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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John M. Vorys</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Martin_Vorys_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/John_Martin_Vorys_crop.jpg/220px-John_Martin_Vorys_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/John_Martin_Vorys_crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="486" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, July 1, 1939</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">12th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Lamneck" title="Arthur P. Lamneck">Arthur P. Lamneck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">Samuel L. Devine</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1925–1926</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1923–1924</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Martin Vorys</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-06-16</span>)</span>June 16, 1896<br /><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Ohio" title="Lancaster, Ohio">Lancaster, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 25, 1968<span style="display:none">(1968-08-25)</span> (aged 72)<br /><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Green_Lawn_Cemetery,_Columbus,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio">Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moritz_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Moritz College of Law">Moritz College of Law</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Martin Vorys</b> (June 16, 1896 – August 25, 1968) was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Vorys&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Ohio" title="Lancaster, Ohio">Lancaster, Ohio</a>, Vorys attended the public schools in Lancaster and Columbus, Ohio. During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> served overseas as a pilot in the famous "Yale Unit" of the United States Naval Air Service, retiring to inactive service in 1919 with rank of lieutenant. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in 1918, where he was a member of <a href="/wiki/Skull_and_Bones" title="Skull and Bones">Skull and Bones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-YaleLit82_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YaleLit82-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WiseMen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiseMen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> Law School at <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a> in 1923. He was a teacher in the College of Yale, <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, in 1919 and 1920. He served as assistant secretary, American delegation, Conference on Limitation of Armaments, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, in 1921 and 1922. He was <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States" title="Admission to the bar in the United States">admitted to the bar</a> in 1923 and commenced practice in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, at the firm founded by his grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Vorys,_Sater,_Seymour_and_Pease" title="Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease">Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Vorys&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He served as member of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio House of Representatives</a> in 1923 and 1924, and in the Ohio Senate in 1925 and 1926. He served as director of aeronautics of Ohio in 1929 and 1930. </p><p>Vorys was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> to the <a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">Seventy-sixth</a> and to the nine succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1959). He did not seek reelection in 1958. Vorys voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Act of 1957</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A confidential 1943 analysis of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">House Foreign Affairs Committee</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Isaiah Berlin</a> for the British <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a> described Vorys as<sup id="cite_ref-hachey1973_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hachey1973-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The real leader of the Opposition <i>Bloc</i> on the committee. He voted against all major foreign policy measures and was the author of the <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Act_of_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality Act of 1939">amendment in June 1939</a> which provided for a mandatory embargo on the export of arms to belligerent nations. A shrewd and active member likely to prove the most stubborn member of the committee. He constantly presses (and for obvious reasons) for some sort of dollar and cent estimate of the current balance as between <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> and Reciprocal Aid and proposed the amendments which were later defeated, whereby Congress alone could authorise the final settlement. A Methodist; age 47; a formidable nationalist.</p></blockquote> <p>In 1947–8, he served on the <a href="/wiki/Herter_Committee" title="Herter Committee">Herter Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Final_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vorys served as delegate to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> in 1951, and as Regent of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> 1949–1959, before resuming the practice of law. </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, August 25, 1968, and was interred in <a href="/wiki/Green_Lawn_Cemetery,_Columbus,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio">Green Lawn Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buchenwald_Concentration_Camp">Buchenwald Concentration Camp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Vorys&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Buchenwald Concentration Camp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 11, 1945, US forces liberated the <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald Concentration Camp</a> which was established in 1937 and caused the death of a least 56,545 people. General <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> left rotting corpses unburied so a visiting group of US legislators could truly understand the horror of the atrocities. This group was visiting Buchenwald to inspect the camp and learn firsthand about the enormity of the Nazi <a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a> and treatment of other prisoners. </p><p>The legislators who visited included Alben W. Barkley, <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Izac" title="Edouard Izac">Ed Izac</a>, John M. Vorys, <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Jackson_Short" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewey Jackson Short">Dewey Short</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Brooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles W. Brooks">C. Wayland Brooks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_S._Wherry" title="Kenneth S. Wherry">Kenneth S. Wherry</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bradley" title="Omar Bradley">General Omar N. Bradley</a> and journalists <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer_Jr." title="Joseph Pulitzer Jr.">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Chandler" title="Norman Chandler">Norman Chandler</a>, William I. Nichols and <a href="/wiki/Julius_Ochs_Adler" title="Julius Ochs Adler">Julius Ochs Adler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Vorys&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-YaleLit82-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YaleLit82_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OT9MAAAAMAAJ">"Memorabilia Yalensia"</a>. <i>The Yale Literary Magazine</i>. <b>82</b> (8): 291. 1917.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Yale+Literary+Magazine&rft.atitle=Memorabilia+Yalensia&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=291&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOT9MAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WiseMen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WiseMen_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacsonThomas1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Isaacson, Walter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Evan_Thomas" title="Evan Thomas">Thomas, Evan</a> (1997). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wise_Men:_Six_Friends_and_the_World_They_Made" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made">The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made</a></i>. Simon and Schuster. p. 690.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wise+Men%3A+Six+Friends+and+the+World+They+Made&rft.pages=690&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Isaacson&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vssp.com/about-history.html">Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease firm history</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42">"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=HR+6127.+CIVIL+RIGHTS+ACT+OF+1957.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F85-1957%2Fh42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hachey1973-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hachey1973_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHachey,_Thomas_E.1973–1974" class="citation journal cs1">Hachey, Thomas E. (Winter 1973–1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021185357/http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/singles/bib139a/bib139a.pdf">"American Profiles on Capitol Hill: A Confidential Study for the British Foreign Office in 1943"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wisconsin Magazine of History</i>. <b>57</b> (2): 141–153. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4634869">4634869</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/singles/bib139a/bib139a.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-10-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Magazine+of+History&rft.atitle=American+Profiles+on+Capitol+Hill%3A+A+Confidential+Study+for+the+British+Foreign+Office+in+1943&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=141-153&rft.date=1973%2F1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4634869%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Hachey%2C+Thomas+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk%2Fpublished_works%2Fsingles%2Fbib139a%2Fbib139a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Final-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Final_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2014/04/Studies_Prior_to_the_Marshall_Plan.pdf">"Final Report on Foreign Aid of the House Select Committee on Foreign Aid"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Marshall Foundation. May 1, 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Final+Report+on+Foreign+Aid+of+the+House+Select+Committee+on+Foreign+Aid&rft.pub=Marshall+Foundation&rft.date=1948-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marshallfoundation.org%2Flibrary%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F16%2F2014%2F04%2FStudies_Prior_to_the_Marshall_Plan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffery C. Livingston, Swallowed by Globalism: John M. Vorys and American Foreign Policy (University Press of America, 2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118003856/http://www.scrapbookpages.com/buchenwald/Liberation5.html">"American Congressmen and reporters visit Buchenwald, April 24, 1945"</a>. <i>www.scrapbookpages.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scrapbookpages.com/Buchenwald/Liberation5.html">the original</a> on 2020-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scrapbookpages.com&rft.atitle=American+Congressmen+and+reporters+visit+Buchenwald%2C+April+24%2C+1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scrapbookpages.com%2FBuchenwald%2FLiberation5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1056547">"American congressmen view the open ovens in the Buchenwald crematorium. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"</a>. <i>collections.ushmm.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collections.ushmm.org&rft.atitle=American+congressmen+view+the+open+ovens+in+the+Buchenwald+crematorium.+-+Collections+Search+-+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.ushmm.org%2Fsearch%2Fcatalog%2Fpa1056547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressV000119" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000119">"John M. Vorys (id: V000119)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=John+M.+Vorys+%28id%3A+V000119%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DV000119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+M.+Vorys" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 2009-02-22</li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Lamneck" title="Arthur P. Lamneck">Arthur P. Lamneck</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Ohio12 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">Ohio's 12th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">Samuel L. 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OhioRepresentatives12" title="Template:OhioRepresentatives12"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OhioRepresentatives12" title="Template talk:OhioRepresentatives12"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives12" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives12"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_12th_congressional_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">Ohio's 12th congressional district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sloane_(Ohio_politician)" title="John Sloane (Ohio politician)">Sloane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomson_(Ohio_politician)" title="John Thomson (Ohio politician)">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchell_(congressman)" title="Robert Mitchell (congressman)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Howell" title="Elias Howell">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Harper_(Ohio_politician)" title="Alexander Harper (Ohio politician)">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Taylor_(congressman)" title="Jonathan Taylor (congressman)">J. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Mathiot" title="Joshua Mathiot">Mathiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Welch_(politician)" title="John Welch (politician)">Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edson_B._Olds" title="Edson B. Olds">Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Galloway" title="Samuel Galloway">Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="Samuel S. Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Finck" title="William E. Finck">Finck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelph_Van_Trump" title="Philadelph Van Trump">Van Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_J._Jewett" title="Hugh J. Jewett">Jewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Finck" title="William E. Finck">Finck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansel_T._Walling" title="Ansel T. Walling">Walling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing_Jr." title="Thomas Ewing Jr.">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Neal" title="Henry S. Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Converse" title="George L. Converse">Converse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Hart" title="Alphonso Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Thompson" title="Albert C. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_J._Pugsley" title="Jacob J. Pugsley">Pugsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Enochs" title="William H. Enochs">Enochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Outhwaite" title="Joseph H. Outhwaite">Outhwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_K._Watson" title="David K. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Lentz" title="John J. Lentz">Lentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Tompkins" title="Emmett Tompkins">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Witt_C._Badger" title="De Witt C. Badger">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Taylor_Jr." title="Edward L. Taylor Jr.">E. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Laird_Brumbaugh" title="Clement Laird Brumbaugh">Brumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Speaks" title="John C. Speaks">Speaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Lamneck" title="Arthur P. Lamneck">Lamneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_Vorys" class="mw-redirect" title="John Martin Vorys">Vorys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Shamansky" title="Bob Shamansky">Shamansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">Kasich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Tiberi" title="Pat Tiberi">Tiberi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, 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