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vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-關鍵階段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#關鍵階段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>關鍵階段</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-關鍵階段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各項階段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各項階段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>各項階段</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各項階段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-排名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#排名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>排名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-排名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">英国教育</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="التعليم في المملكة المتحدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التعليم في المملكة المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kolstv%C3%AD_ve_Spojen%C3%A9m_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Školství ve Spojeném království – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Školství ve Spojeném království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schulsystem_im_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Schulsystem im Vereinigten Königreich – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schulsystem im Vereinigten Königreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Education in the United Kingdom – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Education in the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_en_el_Reino_Unido" title="Educación en el Reino Unido – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación en el Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_%C3%A9ducatif_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Système éducatif au Royaume-Uni – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système éducatif au Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA" title="חינוך בממלכה המאוחדת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך בממלכה המאוחדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կրթությունը Մեծ Բրիտանիայում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրթությունը Մեծ Բրիտանիայում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istruzione_nel_Regno_Unito" title="Istruzione nel Regno Unito – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Istruzione nel Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="イギリスの教育 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリスの教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="영국의 교육 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국의 교육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_di_United_Kingdom" title="Pendidikan di United Kingdom – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendidikan di United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utdanning_i_Storbritannia" title="Utdanning i Storbritannia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utdanning i Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%9Bwiata_Wielkiej_Brytanii" title="Oświata Wielkiej Brytanii – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oświata Wielkiej Brytanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_Reino_Unido" title="Educação no Reino Unido – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Educação no Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Система образования Великобритании – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система образования Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utbildning_i_Storbritannien" title="Utbildning i Storbritannien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utbildning i Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k%27ta_e%C4%9Fitim" title="Birleşik Krallık'ta eğitim – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık'ta eğitim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Освіта у Великій Британії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Освіта у Великій Британії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_Britaniyaning_ta%CA%BClim_tizimi" title="Buyuk Britaniyaning taʼlim tizimi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk Britaniyaning taʼlim tizimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-e5e605fe" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="威爾斯政府">威尔士政府</a>负责威尔士地区的教育，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">苏格兰政府</a>负责苏格兰地区的教育，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="北爱尔兰行政局">北爱尔兰行政局</a>（Northern Ireland Executive）负责北爱尔兰地区的教育。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>依據地區的不同，英國教育可以劃分為： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="英格兰教育">英格兰教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士教育（页面不存在）">威尔士教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰教育（页面不存在）">苏格兰教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰教育（页面不存在）">北爱尔兰教育</a></li></ul> <p>儘管權力下放，但各構成國之間的教育系統還是有許多相似之處的。它們都是五級教育：早期、小學、中學、高中、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="继续教育">繼續教育</a>（FE）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>（HE）。<sup id="cite_ref-gov.uk_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 除北愛爾蘭是4歲之外，所有地區的兒童在5歲至16歲之間都要接受義務教育，<sup id="cite_ref-gov.uk_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在此之前可以在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%92%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="幼兒園">幼兒園</a>讀書。<sup id="cite_ref-bcouncil_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcouncil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FE和HE不屬於義務教育，如果想要接受HE則需要參加GCE A levels（或得到同等證書），全日制學生一般在大學或學院中接受這些教育。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>“國民教育課程”（National Curriculum）自1988年開展，為英格蘭和威爾士5至18歲學生的教育構建總框架。蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭也有類似的項目。<sup id="cite_ref-bcouncil_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcouncil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hmc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hmc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>作為傳統上國際教育排名靠前的國家，英國展開了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="国际学生能力评估计划">國際學生能力評估計劃</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-bbc1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 蘇格蘭在此計劃中的表現一般強過英格蘭，其次是北愛爾蘭和威爾士。<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="關鍵階段"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E9.8D.B5.E9.9A.8E.E6.AE.B5"></span>關鍵階段</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：關鍵階段"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5" title="关键阶段">關鍵階段</a>為英格蘭、威爾斯、北愛爾蘭以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="英國海外領土">英國海外領土</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="直布羅陀">直布羅陀</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="公立學校">公立學校</a>教育系統針對不同年齡的學生設定的不同預期知識能力，通常會與測驗或評價相關。這項術語也在其他國家，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>(部分州)所使用，不過年齡上跟英國不盡相同。蘇格蘭的「課程卓越計畫」(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Curriculum_for_Excellence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curriculum for Excellence（页面不存在）">Curriculum for Excellence</a>) 並沒有使用此類概念。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>關鍵階段如下表所示:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>關鍵階段(Key Stage) (KS) </td> <td>年齡(Ages) </td> <td>時間(Duration) </td> <td>學年(School years) (Y) </td> <td>形式(Forms) </td> <td>最終測驗(Final exams) </td></tr> <tr> <td>0 </td> <td>3–5 </td> <td>2 年 (1 年為義務教育) </td> <td>幼兒園(Nursery)，小學幼班(Reception) </td> <td>幼兒(Nursery), 小學入門(Infant Reception Class) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>5–7 (北愛爾蘭為 4-6 歲) </td> <td>2 年 (北愛爾蘭為 3 年) </td> <td>1–2 (北愛爾蘭為 1-3 年級) </td> <td>幼兒第一~第二階段(1st–2nd form infants) </td> <td>KS1 SATS, 拼字與閱讀測驗(於一年級實施，如果未通過則二年級再測一次) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>7–11 歲 </td> <td>4 年 </td> <td>3–6 (北愛爾蘭為 4-7 年級) </td> <td>兒童第一~第四階段(1st–4th form juniors) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E8%A9%95%E9%87%8F" title="英國國家課程評量">SATS</a> 測驗，「11+測驗」(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleven_plus_exam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleven plus exam（页面不存在）">eleven plus exam</a>) (如果想進入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="文法学校">文法學校</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>11–14 歲 </td> <td>3 年 </td> <td>7–9 (北愛爾蘭為 8-10 年級) </td> <td>中學第一~第三階段(1st–3rd form secondary) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>14–16 歲 </td> <td>2 年 </td> <td>10–11 (北愛爾蘭為 11-12 年級) </td> <td>中學第四~第五階段(4th–5th form secondary) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8" title="中等教育普通證書">GCSE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>16–19 歲 </td> <td>2 年以上 </td> <td>12–13 (北愛爾蘭為 13-14 年級) </td> <td>中學第六階段(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixth_form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixth form（页面不存在）">Sixth form</a>)，也被稱為「擴展教育」(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Further_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Further education（页面不存在）">FE college</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6" title="普通教育高级程度证书">A-Levels</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Level_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Level (UK)（页面不存在）">AS-Levels</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NVQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NVQ（页面不存在）">NVQ</a>s, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Diploma_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Diploma (UK)（页面不存在）">National Diploma</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各項階段"><span id=".E5.90.84.E9.A0.85.E9.9A.8E.E6.AE.B5"></span>各項階段</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：各項階段"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威爾斯</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a>等地皆有五種教育階段：早期教育（early years），小學（primary），中學（secondary），擴展教育（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Further_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Further education（页面不存在）">further education</a>）（FE）以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>（higher education）（HE）。<sup id="cite_ref-gov.uk_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 法律規定於5歲（北愛爾蘭為4歲）到16歲為全日制的義務教育年齡。<sup id="cite_ref-gov.uk_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在英格蘭義務教育或是訓練延長到18歲（1997年9月1日後出生適用）。這項全日制的義務教育並非一定得在學校，也有部分家長選擇在家教育。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在接受義務教育年齡到達之前，家長也可以讓幼兒去幼兒園學習。<sup id="cite_ref-bcouncil_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcouncil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 擴展教育非義務教育，並且包含非高等教育的進修（或是專科）學校以及高等教育技術學院（Higher Education institutions）（HEIs）。第五階段為高等教育（Higher Education），則是通過<a href="/w/index.php?title=GCE_Advanced_Level_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)（页面不存在）">A levels</a> 或者是 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_and_Technology_Education_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business and Technology Education Council（页面不存在）">BTECs</a> 以及其他同等測驗後，前往大學或是高等技術學院或是學院就讀。 </p><p>英國國家課綱（<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Curriculum_(England,_Wales_and_Northern_Ireland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Curriculum (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)（页面不存在）">National Curriculum</a>）（NC），於 1988 年開始制定，為英格蘭以及威爾斯的5~18歲間的教育大綱。雖然這個課綱並非強制性，並大多由公立學校遵循，而某些私立學校，私立學院（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_(English_school)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy (English school)（页面不存在）">academies</a>），自由學校（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_school_(England)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free school (England)（页面不存在）">free schools</a>）以及家庭教育（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home education in the United Kingdom（页面不存在）">home educators</a>）可以設計自己的課程。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 在蘇格蘭，制定「卓越教育課綱」（Curriculum for Excellence programme），而北愛爾蘭，則使用「通用課綱」（common curriculum）。<sup id="cite_ref-bcouncil_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcouncil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="排名"><span id=".E6.8E.92.E5.90.8D"></span>排名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：排名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="国际学生能力评估计划">國際學生能力評估計劃</a>的表現維持停滯；2013年，在閱讀以及數學方面，英國的排名在中間，與近三年來相同。<sup id="cite_ref-bbc1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 而蘇格蘭的表現略高於英格蘭，不過都大於北愛爾蘭，最低的是威爾斯。<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 不過在2014年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="培生集團">培生集團</a>出版的教育相關報告中，將英國排名在歐洲各國中第二名，以及全世界第六名。此排名關注在高等教育的排名上，因此排名比<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="国际学生能力评估计划">國際學生能力評估計劃</a>的排名較高。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/About/">The Scottish Government</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081127063939/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/About/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） scotland.gov.uk, accessed 6 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wales.gov.uk/about/;jsessionid=8chVKqtQ4xpYp4Z1215SL63X291txx2Td9Tp2244SnclXGsZTT9L!918342478?lang=en">About</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120218104105/http://wales.gov.uk/about/;jsessionid=8chVKqtQ4xpYp4Z1215SL63X291txx2Td9Tp2244SnclXGsZTT9L!918342478?lang=en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） wales.gov.uk, accessed 6 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov.uk-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/219167/v01-2012ukes.pdf">EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE UK</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. British Government. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206192006/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/219167/v01-2012ukes.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=EDUCATION+SYSTEM+IN+THE+UK&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F219167%2Fv01-2012ukes.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcouncil-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcouncil_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcouncil_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcouncil_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcouncil_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111215231442/http://www.britishcouncil.org/flasonline-uk-education-system.pdf">THE EDUCATION SYSTEMS OF ENGLAND & WALES, SCOTLAND AND NORTHERN IRELAND</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. British Council. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2013]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishcouncil.org/flasonline-uk-education-system.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于15 December 2011）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=THE+EDUCATION+SYSTEMS+OF+ENGLAND+%26+WALES%2C+SCOTLAND+AND+NORTHERN+IRELAND&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishcouncil.org%2Fflasonline-uk-education-system.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openschool.hk/info/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%BF%85%E8%AE%80%EF%BC%81%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6">英國升學必讀！英國學制與教育制度|大學相關資訊|OpenSchool</a>. www.openschool.hk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121013921/https://www.openschool.hk/info/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%BF%85%E8%AE%80%EF%BC%81%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6">存档</a>于2021-11-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.atitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%BF%85%E8%AE%80%EF%BC%81%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B6%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%7C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%7COpenSchool&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.openschool.hk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openschool.hk%2Finfo%2F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25B8%2F%25E8%258B%25B1%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%258D%2587%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%25BF%2585%25E8%25AE%2580%25EF%25BC%2581%25E8%258B%25B1%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%2588%25B6%25E8%2588%2587%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E5%2588%25B6%25E5%25BA%25A6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hmc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hmc_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmc.org.uk/about-hmc/projects/the-british-education-system/">The British Education System</a>. HMC Projects. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206231701/http://www.hmc.org.uk/about-hmc/projects/the-british-education-system/">存档</a>于2013-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=The+British+Education+System&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=HMC+Projects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmc.org.uk%2Fabout-hmc%2Fprojects%2Fthe-british-education-system%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Coughlan, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-25187998">UK makes no progress in Pisa tests</a>. BBC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203193305/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-25187998">存档</a>于2013-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.btitle=UK+makes+no+progress+in+Pisa+tests&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation-25187998&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc2_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc2_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-25196974">Pisa ranks Wales' education the worst in the UK</a>. BBC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203193310/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-25196974">存档</a>于2013-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=Pisa+ranks+Wales%27+education+the+worst+in+the+UK&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-25196974&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151219124648/http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/learningandteaching/thecurriculum/howisprogressassessed/stages/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/learningandteaching/thecurriculum/howisprogressassessed/stages/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-12-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationscotland.gov.uk%2Flearningandteaching%2Fthecurriculum%2Fhowisprogressassessed%2Fstages%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Education Scotland: Curriculum Levels (in the Curriculum for Excellence)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_stages/">BBC Learning Article: "The National Curriculum and Key Stages in England<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150820061120/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_stages/">存档</a>于2015-08-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=BBC+Learning+Article%3A+%22The+National+Curriculum+and+Key+Stages+in+England%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fschools%2Fparents%2Fnational_curriculum_key_stages%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/dec/05/rise-of-flexi-schooling">Guardian article</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506171408/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2011/dec/05/rise-of-flexi-schooling">存档</a>于2021-05-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=Guardian+article&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2011%2Fdec%2F05%2Frise-of-flexi-schooling&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educationotherwise.net/">Education Otherwise website</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718180733/http://www.educationotherwise.net/">存档</a>于2017-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=Education+Otherwise+website&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationotherwise.net%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Coughlan, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27314075">UK 'second best education in Europe<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. BBC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508153456/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27314075">存档</a>于2014-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.btitle=UK+%27second+best+education+in+Europe%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-27314075&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Gearon, Liam. Education in the United Kingdom. David Fulton Publishers Ltd. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1853467154" title="Special:网络书源/1853467154"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1853467154</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft.aulast=Gearon&rft.btitle=Education+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1853467154&rft.pub=David+Fulton+Publishers+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Giddens, Anthony; Griffiths, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=qYkqRytTmEMC&pg=PA687&dq=education+in+the+uk#v=onepage&q=education">Sociology</a>. Polity Press. 2006: 682–728. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0745633781" title="Special:网络书源/0745633781"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0745633781</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+Simon&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Giddens&rft.btitle=Sociology&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0745633781&rft.pages=682-728&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DqYkqRytTmEMC%26pg%3DPA687%26dq%3Deducation%2Bin%2Bthe%2Buk%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Deducation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Machin, Stephen; Vignoles, Anna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=1-x0MLpjnN0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=education+in+the+uk#v=onepage&q&f=false">What's The Good Of Education? The Economics Of Education In The UK</a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0691117349" title="Special:网络书源/0691117349"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0691117349</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.au=Vignoles%2C+Anna&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Machin&rft.btitle=What%27s+The+Good+Of+Education%3F+The+Economics+Of+Education+In+The+UK&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0691117349&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D1-x0MLpjnN0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Deducation%2Bin%2Bthe%2Buk%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Staples N., Rebecca; Cochran, Moncrieff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=FYdtn8OhQWsC&pg=PA1313&dq=education+in+the+united+kingdom#v=onepage&q=education%20in%20the%20united%20kingdom&f=false">Early Childhood Education: An International Encyclopedia</a> <b>IV</b>. Praeger. 2008: 1281–1318. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0313341435" title="Special:网络书源/0313341435"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0313341435</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.au=Cochran%2C+Moncrieff&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.aulast=Staples+N.&rft.btitle=Early+Childhood+Education%3A+An+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0313341435&rft.pages=1281-1318&rft.pub=Praeger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DFYdtn8OhQWsC%26pg%3DPA1313%26dq%3Deducation%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bunited%2Bkingdom%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Deducation%2520in%2520the%2520united%2520kingdom%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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