CINXE.COM

The Dawning of the Apocalypse Audiobook | Free with trial

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href=" //m.media-amazon.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href=" https://m.media-amazon.com"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1040"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons16px.png" sizes="16x16"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons32px.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY192_CB651482445_.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY120_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY152_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="167x167" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY167_CB651482445_.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/navigation/MobileWeb_IOSandAndroid_460._SY180_CB651482445_.png"/> <style> adbl-page:not(:defined) > * { display: none; } #adbl-loader { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 0; opacity: 1; z-index: 200; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: var(--adbl-background, #ffffff); pointer-events: none; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > *, adbl-page:not([loaded]) #adbl-loader:not(.hide-loader) > * { opacity: 0; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > #adbl-loader, adbl-page:not([loaded]) > #adbl-loader, :not(adbl-page) #adbl-loader.hide-loader { opacity: 1; } #adbl-loader > svg path { fill: var(--adbl-accent, #ffa000); } #adbl-loader > img { width: 48px; height: 48px; position: absolute; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined > * { animation-duration: var(--adbl-page-fade-time, 0.5s);; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-direction: reverse; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-name: adbl-fade; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined.no-delay > * { animation-delay: 0s; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined #adbl-loader, :not(adbl-page) #adbl-loader.hide-loader { animation-duration: 0.5s; animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; animation-delay: 0.5s; animation-direction: normal; animation-fill-mode: both; animation-name: adbl-fade; } #adbl-loader > .spin { width: 96px; height: 96px; animation-duration: 0.5s; animation-timing-function: linear; animation-delay: 0s; animation-iteration-count: infinite; animation-direction: normal; animation-name: adbl-rotate; } adbl-page[loaded]:defined #adbl-loader > .spin, #adbl-loader.hide-loader > .spin { animation-iteration-count: 4; } @keyframes adbl-rotate { from { transform: rotate(0deg); } to { transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes adbl-fade { from { opacity: 1; } to { opacity: 0; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("adblPageLoaded", function (event) { const pageFadeIn = event.target.children[0]; if (pageFadeIn) { pageFadeIn.addEventListener("animationend", function () { event.target.dataset.fadedIn = true; }); } }); window.addEventListener("load", () => { uet("fn"); }); </script> <noscript> <style type="text/css"> .adbl-page .js-only-element { display: none !important; } adbl-page:not(:defined) > * { display: inherit; } </style> </noscript> <script type='text/javascript'>var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihb = (window.ue_ihb || window.ueinit || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihb === 1) { var ue_csm = window, ue_hob = +new Date(); (function(d){var e=d.ue=d.ue||{},f=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};e.d=function(b){return f()-(b?0:d.ue_t0)};e.stub=function(b,a){if(!b[a]){var c=[];b[a]=function(){c.push([c.slice.call(arguments),e.d(),d.ue_id])};b[a].replay=function(b){for(var a;a=c.shift();)b(a[0],a[1],a[2])};b[a].isStub=1}};e.exec=function(b,a){return function(){try{return b.apply(this,arguments)}catch(c){ueLogError(c,{attribution:a||"undefined",logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm); var ue_err_chan = 'jserr'; (function(d,e){function h(f,b){if(!(a.ec>a.mxe)&&f){a.ter.push(f);b=b||{};var c=f.logLevel||b.logLevel;c&&c!==k&&c!==m&&c!==n&&c!==p||a.ec++;c&&c!=k||a.ecf++;b.pageURL=""+(e.location?e.location.href:"");b.logLevel=c;b.attribution=f.attribution||b.attribution;a.erl.push({ex:f,info:b})}}function l(a,b,c,e,g){d.ueLogError({m:a,f:b,l:c,c:""+e,err:g,fromOnError:1,args:arguments},g?{attribution:g.attribution,logLevel:g.logLevel}:void 0);return!1}var k="FATAL",m="ERROR",n="WARN",p="DOWNGRADED",a={ec:0,ecf:0, pec:0,ts:0,erl:[],ter:[],buffer:[],mxe:50,startTimer:function(){a.ts++;setInterval(function(){d.ue&&a.pec<a.ec&&d.uex("at");a.pec=a.ec},1E4)}};l.skipTrace=1;h.skipTrace=1;h.isStub=1;d.ueLogError=h;d.ue_err=a;e.onerror=l})(ue_csm,window); var ue_id = '34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69', ue_url, ue_navtiming = 1, ue_mid = 'AF2M0KC94RCEA', ue_sid = '143-3672980-8292869', ue_sn = 'www.audible.com', ue_furl = 'fls-na.amazon.com', ue_surl = 'https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.prod', ue_int = 0, ue_fcsn = 1, ue_urt = 3, ue_rpl_ns = 'cel-rpl', ue_ddq = 1, ue_fpf = '//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:143-3672980-8292869:34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69$uedata=s:', ue_sbuimp = 1, ue_ibft = 0, ue_sswmts = 0, ue_jsmtf = 0, ue_fnt = 0, ue_lpsi = 6000, ue_no_counters = 0, ue_lob = '9', ue_sjslob = 0, ue_swi = 1; var ue_viz=function(){(function(b,f,d){function g(){return(!(p in d)||0<d[p])&&(!(q in d)||0<d[q])}function h(c){if(b.ue.viz.length<w&&!r){var a=c.type;c=c.originalEvent;/^focus./.test(a)&&c&&(c.toElement||c.fromElement||c.relatedTarget)||(a=g()?f[s]||("blur"==a||"focusout"==a?t:u):t,b.ue.viz.push(a+":"+(+new Date-b.ue.t0)),a==u&&(b.ue.isl&&x("at"),r=1))}}for(var r=0,x=b.uex,a,k,l,s,v=["","webkit","o","ms","moz"],e=0,m=1,u="visible",t="hidden",p="innerWidth",q="innerHeight",w=20,n=0;n<v.length&&!e;n++)if(a= v[n],k=(a?a+"H":"h")+"idden",e="boolean"==typeof f[k])l=a+"visibilitychange",s=(a?a+"V":"v")+"isibilityState";h({});e&&f.addEventListener(l,h,0);m=g()?1:0;d.addEventListener("resize",function(){var a=g()?1:0;m!==a&&(m=a,h({}))},{passive:!0});b.ue&&e&&(b.ue.pageViz={event:l,propHid:k})})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document,ue_csm.window)}; (function(d,h,N){function H(a){return a&&a.replace&&a.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")}function u(a){return"undefined"===typeof a}function B(a,b){for(var c in b)b[v](c)&&(a[c]=b[c])}function I(a){try{var b=N.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]+)"));if(b)return b[2].trim()}catch(c){}}function O(k,b,c){var q=(x||{}).type;if("device"!==c||2!==q&&1!==q)k&&(d.ue_id=a.id=a.rid=k,w&&(w=w.replace(/((.*?:){2})(\w+)/,function(a,b){return b+k})),D&&(e("id",D,k),D=0)),b&&(w&&(w=w.replace(/(.*?:)(\w|-)+/,function(a, c){return c+b})),d.ue_sid=b),c&&a.tag("page-source:"+c),d.ue_fpf=w}function P(){var a={};return function(b){b&&(a[b]=1);b=[];for(var c in a)a[v](c)&&b.push(c);return b}}function y(d,b,c,q){q=q||+new E;var g,m;if(b||u(c)){if(d)for(m in g=b?e("t",b)||e("t",b,{}):a.t,g[d]=q,c)c[v](m)&&e(m,b,c[m]);return q}}function e(d,b,c){var e=b&&b!=a.id?a.sc[b]:a;e||(e=a.sc[b]={});"id"===d&&c&&(Q=1);return e[d]=c||e[d]}function R(d,b,c,e,g){c="on"+c;var m=b[c];"function"===typeof m?d&&(a.h[d]=m):m=function(){};b[c]= function(a){g?(e(a),m(a)):(m(a),e(a))};b[c]&&(b[c].isUeh=1)}function S(k,b,c,q){function p(b,c){var d=[b],f=0,g={},m,h;c?(d.push("m=1"),g[c]=1):g=a.sc;for(h in g)if(g[v](h)){var q=e("wb",h),p=e("t",h)||{},n=e("t0",h)||a.t0,l;if(c||2==q){q=q?f++:"";d.push("sc"+q+"="+h);for(l in p)u(p[l])||null===p[l]||d.push(l+q+"="+(p[l]-n));d.push("t"+q+"="+p[k]);if(e("ctb",h)||e("wb",h))m=1}}!J&&m&&d.push("ctb=1");return d.join("&")}function m(b,c,f,e,g){if(b){var k=d.ue_err;d.ue_url&&!e&&!g&&b&&0<b.length&&(e= new Image,a.iel.push(e),e.src=b,a.count&&a.count("postbackImageSize",b.length));w?(g=h.encodeURIComponent)&&b&&(e=new Image,b=""+d.ue_fpf+g(b)+":"+(+new E-d.ue_t0),a.iel.push(e),e.src=b):a.log&&(a.log(b,"uedata",{n:1}),a.ielf.push(b));k&&!k.ts&&k.startTimer();a.b&&(k=a.b,a.b="",m(k,c,f,1))}}function A(b){var c=x?x.type:F,d=2==c||a.isBFonMshop,c=c&&!d,f=a.bfini;if(!Q||a.isBFCache)f&&1<f&&(b+="&bfform=1",c||(a.isBFT=f-1)),d&&(b+="&bfnt=1",a.isBFT=a.isBFT||1),a.ssw&&a.isBFT&&(a.isBFonMshop&&(a.isNRBF= 0),u(a.isNRBF)&&(d=a.ssw(a.oid),d.e||u(d.val)||(a.isNRBF=1<d.val?0:1)),u(a.isNRBF)||(b+="&nrbf="+a.isNRBF)),a.isBFT&&!a.isNRBF&&(b+="&bft="+a.isBFT);return b}if(!a.paused&&(b||u(c))){for(var l in c)c[v](l)&&e(l,b,c[l]);a.isBFonMshop||y("pc",b,c);l="ld"===k&&b&&e("wb",b);var s=e("id",b)||a.id;l||s===a.oid||(D=b,ba(s,(e("t",b)||{}).tc||+e("t0",b),+e("t0",b)));var s=e("id",b)||a.id,t=e("id2",b),f=a.url+"?"+k+"&v="+a.v+"&id="+s,J=e("ctb",b)||e("wb",b),z;J&&(f+="&ctb="+J);t&&(f+="&id2="+t);1<d.ueinit&& (f+="&ic="+d.ueinit);if(!("ld"!=k&&"ul"!=k||b&&b!=s)){if("ld"==k){try{h[K]&&h[K].isUeh&&(h[K]=null)}catch(I){}if(h.chrome)for(t=0;t<L.length;t++)T(G,L[t]);(t=N.ue_backdetect)&&t.ue_back&&t.ue_back.value++;d._uess&&(z=d._uess());a.isl=1}a._bf&&(f+="&bf="+a._bf());d.ue_navtiming&&g&&(e("ctb",s,"1"),a.isBFonMshop||y("tc",F,F,M));!C||a.isBFonMshop||U||(g&&B(a.t,{na_:g.navigationStart,ul_:g.unloadEventStart,_ul:g.unloadEventEnd,rd_:g.redirectStart,_rd:g.redirectEnd,fe_:g.fetchStart,lk_:g.domainLookupStart, _lk:g.domainLookupEnd,co_:g.connectStart,_co:g.connectEnd,sc_:g.secureConnectionStart,rq_:g.requestStart,rs_:g.responseStart,_rs:g.responseEnd,dl_:g.domLoading,di_:g.domInteractive,de_:g.domContentLoadedEventStart,_de:g.domContentLoadedEventEnd,_dc:g.domComplete,ld_:g.loadEventStart,_ld:g.loadEventEnd,ntd:("function"!==typeof C.now||u(M)?0:new E(M+C.now())-new E)+a.t0}),x&&B(a.t,{ty:x.type+a.t0,rc:x.redirectCount+a.t0}),U=1);a.isBFonMshop||B(a.t,{hob:d.ue_hob,hoe:d.ue_hoe});a.ifr&&(f+="&ifr=1")}y(k, b,c,q);var r,n;l||b&&b!==s||ca(b);(c=d.ue_mbl)&&c.cnt&&!l&&(f+=c.cnt());l?e("wb",b,2):"ld"==k&&(a.lid=H(s));for(r in a.sc)if(1==e("wb",r))break;if(l){if(a.s)return;f=p(f,null)}else c=p(f,null),c!=f&&(c=A(c),a.b=c),z&&(f+=z),f=p(f,b||a.id);f=A(f);if(a.b||l)for(r in a.sc)2==e("wb",r)&&delete a.sc[r];z=0;a._rt&&(f+="&rt="+a._rt());c=h.csa;if(!l&&c)for(n in r=e("t",b)||{},c=c("PageTiming"),r)r[v](n)&&c("mark",da[n]||n,r[n]);l||(a.s=0,(n=d.ue_err)&&0<n.ec&&n.pec<n.ec&&(n.pec=n.ec,f+="&ec="+n.ec+"&ecf="+ n.ecf),z=e("ctb",b),"ld"!==k||b||a.markers?a.markers&&a.isl&&!l&&b&&B(a.markers,e("t",b)):(a.markers={},B(a.markers,e("t",b))),e("t",b,{}));a.tag&&a.tag().length&&(f+="&csmtags="+a.tag().join("|"),a.tag=P());n=a.viz||[];(r=n.length)&&(f+="&viz="+n.splice(0,r).join("|"));u(d.ue_pty)||(f+="&pty="+d.ue_pty+"&spty="+d.ue_spty+"&pti="+d.ue_pti);a.tabid&&(f+="&tid="+a.tabid);a.aftb&&(f+="&aftb=1");!a._ui||b&&b!=s||(f+=a._ui());f+="&lob="+(d.ue_lob||"0");a.a=f;m(f,k,z,l,b&&"string"===typeof b&&-1!==b.indexOf("csa:"))}} function ca(a){var b=h.ue_csm_markers||{},c;for(c in b)b[v](c)&&y(c,a,F,b[c])}function A(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[V])c[V](a,b,!1);else if(c[W])c[W]("on"+a,b)}function T(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[X])c[X](a,b,!1);else if(c[Y])c[Y]("on"+a,b)}function Z(){function a(){d.onUl()}function b(a){return function(){c[a]||(c[a]=1,S(a))}}var c={},e,g;d.onLd=b("ld");d.onLdEnd=b("ld");d.onUl=b("ul");e={stop:b("os")};h.chrome?(A(G,a),L.push(a)):e[G]=d.onUl;for(g in e)e[v](g)&&R(0,h,g,e[g]);d.ue_viz&&ue_viz();A("load",d.onLd); y("ue")}function ba(e,b,c){var g=d.ue_mbl,p=h.csa,m=p&&p("SPA"),p=p&&p("PageTiming");g&&g.ajax&&g.ajax(b,c);m&&p&&(m("newPage",{requestId:e,transitionType:"soft"}),p("mark","transitionStart",b));a.tag("ajax-transition")}d.ueinit=(d.ueinit||0)+1;var a=d.ue=d.ue||{};a.t0=h.aPageStart||d.ue_t0;a.id=d.ue_id;a.url=d.ue_url;a.rid=d.ue_id;a.a="";a.b="";a.h={};a.s=1;a.t={};a.sc={};a.iel=[];a.ielf=[];a.viz=[];a.v="0.298414.0";a.paused=!1;var v="hasOwnProperty",G="beforeunload",K="on"+G,V="addEventListener", X="removeEventListener",W="attachEvent",Y="detachEvent",da={cf:"criticalFeature",af:"aboveTheFold",fn:"functional",fp:"firstPaint",fcp:"firstContentfulPaint",bb:"bodyBegin",be:"bodyEnd",ld:"loaded"},E=h.Date,C=h.performance||h.webkitPerformance,g=(C||{}).timing,x=(C||{}).navigation,M=(g||{}).navigationStart,w=d.ue_fpf,Q=0,U=0,L=[],D=0,F;a.oid=H(a.id);a.lid=H(a.id);a._t0=a.t0;a.tag=P();a.ifr=h.top!==h.self||h.frameElement?1:0;a.markers=null;a.attach=A;a.detach=T;if("000-0000000-8675309"===d.ue_sid){var $= I("cdn-rid"),aa=I("session-id");$&&aa&&O($,aa,"cdn")}d.uei=Z;d.ueh=R;d.ues=e;d.uet=y;d.uex=S;a.reset=O;a.pause=function(d){a.paused=d};Z()})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window,ue_csm.document); ue.stub(ue,"event");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiUnload");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiFlush"); ue.stub(ue,"log");ue.stub(ue,"onunload");ue.stub(ue,"onflush"); (function(b){function g(){var a={requestId:b.ue_id||"rid",server:b.ue_sn||"sn",obfuscatedMarketplaceId:b.ue_mid||"mid"};b.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=b.ue_lob||"0");return a}var a=b.ue,h=1===b.ue_no_counters;a.cv={};a.cv.scopes={};a.cv.buffer=[];a.count=function(b,f,c){var e={},d=a.cv,g=c&&0===c.c;e.counter=b;e.value=f;e.t=a.d();c&&c.scope&&(d=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]||{},e.scope=c.scope);if(void 0===f)return d[b];d[b]=f;d=0;c&&c.bf&&(d=1);h||(ue_csm.ue_sclog||!a.clog||0!==d||g?a.log&&a.log(e, "csmcount",{c:1,bf:d}):a.clog(e,"csmcount",{bf:d}));a.cv.buffer.push({c:b,v:f})};a.count("baselineCounter2",1);a&&a.event&&(a.event(g(),"csm","csm.CSMBaselineEvent.4"),a.count("nexusBaselineCounter",1,{bf:1}))})(ue_csm); var ue_hoe = +new Date(); } window.ueinit = window.ue_ihb; </script> <!-- 1qssxdfnggiat0im9d0i5u9dvebnjgs81ptbwnt0vcu --> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 10242)</script> <script> var autocomplete_config = {}; autocomplete_config.domain = "completion.amazon.com"; autocomplete_config.market = "91470"; autocomplete_config.clientID = "audible-search@amazon.com/51e79f2a04393fec379e92128b5898c565f370b3"; autocomplete_config.searchAlias = "na-audible-us"; autocomplete_config.apiEndpoint = "api.audible.com"; autocomplete_config.acceptLanguage = "en-US"; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71y5M0-bfGL.css?AUIClients/AudibleBrickCitySkin" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21698a+Lw6L.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebNavigationAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21+qBIO58hL.css?AUIClients/AudibleProductContentAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/017c-E3u2tL._RC|01BVRyXJHhL.css,11wlTQWd2OL.css_.css?AUIClients/AudibleBuyBoxAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/018Kc4HTUsL.css?AUIClients/AudibleReviewsAssets" /> <style> .dlp-hero{position:relative;min-width:1020px}.dlp-hero .hero-content{overflow:hidden}.dlp-hero-contain{overflow:hidden}.aud-video-widget-img-link{z-index:10}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img{overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:center}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img img,.dlp-hero-contain .hero-img video{position:relative;left:100%;margin-left:-200%;max-width:none!important;vertical-align:bottom}.dlp-hero-contain .stripe{position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:0;text-align:center;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-content{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto;top:0;bottom:60px;z-index:1}.dlp-hero-contain.blur .hero-content{position:relative}.hero-content .dlp-asin .narrator{color:#fff}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-blur{-webkit-filter:blur(60px);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='60');background-color:#2D2D2D;background-size:100% auto;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;position:absolute;left:-60px;right:-60px;bottom:-60px;top:-60px;z-index:0}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask{background:rgba(0,0,0,.65);position:absolute;height:100%;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask.video-mask{left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;max-width:1024px}.dlp-hero-contain .hero-content.full-height{height:100%}.dlp-v-center{position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%)}.dlp-v-bottom{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.dlp-hero-contain .hero-mask.video-mask{background:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5),rgba(0,0,0,.5)),linear-gradient(to right,#000 0,transparent 18%,transparent 82%,#000 100%)}}.tabbed-asin-hidden-button{visibility:hidden}.adbl-button{min-width:48px;height:48px}.adbl-button .bc-button-text{display:flex;align-items:center}.reviewer-img{border-radius:50%}.eyebrow-divider{width:32px;margin:0 auto}.flex{display:flex}.flex-align-center{align-self:center}.flip-clock-wrapper *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-o-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;-ms-backface-visibility:hidden;-o-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.flip-clock-wrapper a{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;color:#ccc}.flip-clock-wrapper a:hover{color:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{list-style:none}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:after,.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix:after{clear:both}.flip-clock-wrapper.clearfix{*zoom:1}.flip-clock-wrapper{font:400 11px "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-user-select:none}.flip-clock-meridium{background:0 0!important;box-shadow:0 0 0!important;font-size:36px!important}.flip-clock-meridium a{color:#313333}.flip-clock-wrapper{text-align:center;position:relative;width:100%;margin:1em}.flip-clock-wrapper:after,.flip-clock-wrapper:before{content:" ";display:table}.flip-clock-wrapper:after{clear:both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{position:relative;float:left;margin:5px;width:60px;height:90px;font-size:80px;font-weight:700;line-height:87px;border-radius:6px;background:#000}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li{z-index:1;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;line-height:87px;text-decoration:none!important}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li:first-child{z-index:2}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a{display:block;height:100%;-webkit-perspective:200px;-moz-perspective:200px;perspective:200px;margin:0!important;overflow:visible!important;cursor:default!important}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div{z-index:1;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;height:50%;font-size:80px;overflow:hidden;outline:0 solid transparent}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div .shadow{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up{-webkit-transform-origin:50% 100%;-moz-transform-origin:50% 100%;-ms-transform-origin:50% 100%;-o-transform-origin:50% 100%;transform-origin:50% 100%;top:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:44px;left:0;z-index:5;width:100%;height:3px;background-color:#000;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{-webkit-transform-origin:50% 0;-moz-transform-origin:50% 0;-ms-transform-origin:50% 0;-o-transform-origin:50% 0;transform-origin:50% 0;bottom:0;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{position:absolute;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:200%;color:#ccc;text-shadow:0 1px 2px #000;text-align:center;background-color:#333;border-radius:6px;font-size:70px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up div.inn{top:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down div.inn{bottom:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before{z-index:3}.flip-clock-wrapper .flip{box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.7)}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active{-webkit-animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;-moz-animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;animation:asd .5s .5s linear both;z-index:5}.flip-clock-divider{float:left;display:inline-block;position:relative;width:20px;height:100px}.flip-clock-divider:first-child{width:0}.flip-clock-dot{display:block;background:#323434;width:10px;height:10px;position:absolute;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.5);left:5px}.flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{position:absolute;top:-1.5em;right:-86px;color:#000;text-shadow:none}.flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label{right:-88px}.flip-clock-divider.seconds .flip-clock-label{right:-91px}.flip-clock-dot.top{top:30px}.flip-clock-dot.bottom{bottom:30px}@-webkit-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@-moz-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@-o-keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}@keyframes asd{0%{z-index:2}20%{z-index:4}100%{z-index:4}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down{z-index:2;-webkit-animation:turn .5s .5s linear both;-moz-animation:turn .5s .5s linear both;animation:turn .5s .5s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes turn{0%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(0)}}@-moz-keyframes turn{0%{-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-moz-transform:rotateX(0)}}@-o-keyframes turn{0%{-o-transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{-o-transform:rotateX(0)}}@keyframes turn{0%{transform:rotateX(90deg)}100%{transform:rotateX(0)}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up{z-index:2;-webkit-animation:turn2 .5s linear both;-moz-animation:turn2 .5s linear both;animation:turn2 .5s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes turn2{0%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@-moz-keyframes turn2{0%{-moz-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-moz-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@-o-keyframes turn2{0%{-o-transform:rotateX(0)}100%{-o-transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}@keyframes turn2{0%{transform:rotateX(0)}100%{transform:rotateX(-90deg)}}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li.flip-clock-active{z-index:3}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,#000));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,#000));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,#000 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .3s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-before .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,#000),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,#000),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .2s linear both}@-webkit-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-moz-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-o-keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes show{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@-moz-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@-o-keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@keyframes hide{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}.easyExchangeContainer{background-position-x:center!important}.easyExchangeAsinImage{width:192px}.greetingHeaders .bc-heading{font-weight:400}.greetingSubHeaders .bc-text{font-weight:300}.greetingHeaders{text-align:center}.greetingSubHeaders{text-align:center}.dlp-header{background:0 0;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;z-index:10}.dlp-modal-bg{position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);z-index:20;display:none}.dlp-modal{position:fixed;z-index:21;top:100px;width:830px;height:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;display:none}.dlp-modal .close{position:absolute;right:20px;top:20px;cursor:pointer}.a-marketplace:hover{opacity:.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50)}.anon-mbrshp-button-container{width:320px}.anon-mbrshp-button-container.centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.anon-mbrshp-button-container>.bc-button:not(:only-child){flex-basis:45%;margin:auto}.two-button-hero-widget{display:inline-flex}.anon-mbrshp-video-link-text{position:relative;top:3px}.tabbed-asin-product-container{width:100%;margin:0}.collection-card-shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.collection-card-shadow-no-hover{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.collection-card-shadow:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);cursor:pointer}.collection-card-header-fixed-height{height:118px}.collection-card-content-container{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding-top:83%;background:0 0}.collection-card-content{position:absolute;margin-top:-83%;width:100%}.collection-card-list-content{top:108.5%}.collection-card-image-byline-background{width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.collection-card-mosaic-content{position:relative;margin-top:-83%;max-width:100%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large{position:relative;width:49%;padding-top:49%;float:left;margin-right:2%;margin-bottom:2%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}.collection-card-mosaic-item-large-vertical-center{margin-top:17%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-small{position:relative;width:32%;padding-top:32%;float:left;margin-right:2%}.collection-card-mosaic-item-small:nth-child(5){margin-right:0}.collection-card-mosaic-item{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%}.collection-card-mosaic-overlay{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;opacity:.65}.collection-card-mosaic-overlay-text{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;color:#fff;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:10}.in-page-nav-selected-tab-highlight{height:5px;margin:0}.in-page-nav-unselected-tab-highlight{background-color:transparent;height:5px;margin:0}.single-asin-widget .nav-push-down{margin-top:120px}.flip-countdown-clock{margin:0 auto}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{margin:0;border-radius:0;background:0 0}.flip-clock-wrapper .flip{box-shadow:none}.flip-clock-dot{display:none}.flip-clock-divider{width:1px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{text-shadow:none}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{text-shadow:none;border-radius:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.up:after{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div div.inn{color:#000;background:#1a1c1d;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#e3e3e3 0,#e3e3e3 50%,#fff 51%,#fff 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e3e3e3', endColorstr='#ffffff', GradientType=0 )}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div.down{background:#fff}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul li a div.up:after{color:#fff;background-color:#000}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{color:#fff;background:#1a1c1d;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#1a1c1d 0,#1a1c1d 50%,#303134 51%,#303134 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#1a1c1d', endColorstr='#303134', GradientType=0 )}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div.down{background:#000}.flip-countdown-clock.inverse .flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{color:#fff}.flip-countdown-clock-accessibility-tag{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-before .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.3)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-active .up .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.3)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .3s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-before .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.3)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:show .5s linear both;-moz-animation:show .5s linear both;animation:show .5s linear both}.flip-clock-wrapper.inverse ul.play li.flip-clock-active .down .shadow{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.3)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:linear,top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%);background:linear,to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.3) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 100%;-webkit-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;-moz-animation:hide .5s .3s linear both;animation:hide .5s .2s linear both}.flip-clock-bc-col{height:56px}.flip-countdown-clock{width:204px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;height:56px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul{height:36px;width:25px;padding-left:0}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li{line-height:36px}.flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn{font-size:20px}.flip-clock-divider{height:36px}.flip-clock-divider .flip-clock-label{top:2.8em;font-size:13px}.flip-clock-divider.days .flip-clock-label{left:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.hours .flip-clock-label{left:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label{right:-35px}.flip-clock-divider.seconds .flip-clock-label{right:-35px}#claim-offer-button{width:320px}.featured-content{overflow:hidden}.fc-container{overflow:hidden}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text.bc-size-body{opacity:.65}.fc-container .fc-buttons{display:flex}.fc-container .fc-button{display:flex;overflow:hidden;max-width:50%}.fc-container .fc-button .bc-button{overflow:hidden}.fc-container .fc-button:only-child{max-width:100%}.fc-container .fc-button:only-child .bc-letter-space{display:none}.bc-palette-inverse .fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text{color:#FFF}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text{color:#010E19}.featured-content .bc-button-player{border-radius:inherit}.featured-content .bc-button-player .bc-button-audio-countdown-text:not(:empty)::before{content:"-"}.featured-content .bc-button-player+.bc-button{visibility:hidden}.fc-container{flex:1 0 0}.fc-container .bc-row-responsive{display:flex}.fc-container .fc-text-group .bc-text.bc-size-overline{opacity:.65}.featured-content.fc-align-top .fc-container{align-self:flex-start}.featured-content.fc-align-middle .fc-container{align-self:center}.featured-content.fc-align-bottom .fc-container{align-self:flex-end}.featured-content.fc-align-left .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:flex-start}.featured-content.fc-align-center .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:center}.featured-content.fc-align-right .bc-row-responsive{justify-content:flex-end}.featured-content .hero-content{display:flex}.feature-table-divider{border-color:#DAE9F9}.table-row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.table-row .table-row-start{padding-left:24px}.table-row .table-row-end{padding-right:0}.plan-feature-row{min-height:122px;padding:24px 0;display:flex;align-items:center}.plan-feature-row .plan-picker-icon-in-plan,.plan-feature-row .plan-picker-icon-not-in-plan{background-color:#112235}.bc-button-container-horizontal .plan-buttons .bc-buttonGroup-button:not(:last-child){margin-right:16px}.video-js{font-family:"Audible Sans",Arial,sans-serif}.vjs-control-bar{background-color:rgba(1,14,25,.65)}.vjs-texttrack-settings{display:none}.vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}.video-js .vjs-load-progress div{background:0 0}.vjs-menu-content{background-color:#010E19}li.vjs-selected span{color:#010E19}.vjs-menu-item-text{color:#FFF}.vjs-live-display{line-height:normal;position:absolute;right:-65px;bottom:40px;padding:4px;color:#FFF;background-color:#A00;border-radius:2px}.livestream-media{display:flex;justify-content:center}.livestream-media .video-js:hover .vjs-big-play-button{background-color:transparent}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered.vjs-playing .vjs-big-play-button{bottom:100%}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button{height:fit-content;width:fit-content;border:0;background-color:transparent;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);margin-top:unset;margin-left:unset}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button .bc-icon{line-height:1}.livestream-media .vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button .bc-icon-play{width:96px;font-size:96px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.65);border-radius:50%}.livestream-media .livestream-close-fullscreen-button{display:flex;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px}.livestream-media #livestream-image{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}@media (min-width:599px) and (max-width:767px){.editors-pick-image{max-width:400px;margin:0 auto}} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01nB9Ffu7mL.css?AUIClients/AudibleLegoWidgetsAssets" /> <title>The Dawning of the Apocalypse Audiobook | Free with trial</title> <meta name="description" content="Audiobook by Gerald Horne, narrated by Bill Andrew Quinn. &lt;p&gt;Acclaimed historian Gerald Horne troubles America's settler colonialism's &quot;creation myth&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;August 2019 saw numerous commemorations of the year 1619, when what was said to be the first arrival of enslaved Africans occurred in North America. Yet in the 1520s, the Spanish, from their imperial perch in Santo Domingo, had already brought enslaved Africans to what was to become South Carolina. The enslaved people here quickly defected to local Indigenous populations, and compelled their captors to flee. Deploying such illuminating research,&lt;i&gt; The Dawning of the Apocalypse &lt;/i&gt;is a riveting revision of the &quot;creation myth&quot; of settler colonialism and how the United States was formed. Here, Gerald Horne argues forcefully that, in order to understand the arrival of colonists from the British Isles in the early 17th century, one must first understand the &quot;long 16th century&quot; - from 1492 until the arrival of settlers in Virginia in 1607.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In retelling the bloodthirsty story of the invasion of the Americas, Horne recounts how the fierce resistance by Africans and their Indigenous allies weakened Spain and enabled London to dispatch settlers to Virginia in 1607. These settlers laid the groundwork for the British Empire and its revolting spawn that became the United States of America.&lt;/p&gt; &copy;2020 Gerald Horne (P)2021 Tantor..."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ie" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.audible.de/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Hoerbuch/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ca" href="https://www.audible.ca/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-in" href="https://www.audible.in/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-za" href="https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.audible.fr/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Livre-Audio/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-at" href="https://www.audible.de/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Hoerbuch/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-ch" href="https://www.audible.fr/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Livre-Audio/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-au" href="https://www.audible.com.au/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-us" href="https://www.audible.com/es_US/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiolibro/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-ch" href="https://www.audible.de/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Hoerbuch/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja-jp" href="https://www.audible.co.jp/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-オーディオブック/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-de" href="https://www.audible.de/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Hoerbuch/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-nl" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-no" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-bb" href="https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-fi" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://www.audible.com.br/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiolivro/B0BQZV53R9" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-dk" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-ca" href="https://www.audible.ca/fr_CA/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Livre-Audio/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-nz" href="https://www.audible.com.au/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-be" href="https://www.audible.fr/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Livre-Audio/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-se" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-lu" href="https://www.audible.de/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Hoerbuch/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-lu" href="https://www.audible.fr/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Livre-Audio/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-fr" href="https://www.audible.fr/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Livre-Audio/1666109584" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="t9sOBIYlv8mxQTDiWME0RkUfwDV843JGFkSMDooU804"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="250EEA2B67A0CAF7FFE7CE6E8C5BEEFE" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "name" : "Audible", "url" : "https://www.audible.com", "logo": "https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/audiblemobile/store/image/favicons/icons310px.png", "sameAs" : [ "https://plus.google.com/+audible", "https://www.facebook.com/audible", "https://twitter.com/audible_com", "https://www.youtube.com/user/AudibleAccess", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/12227", "https://www.instagram.com/audible" ], "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "United States", "addressLocality": "Newark", "addressRegion": "NJ", "streetAddress": "One Washington Park", "postalCode": "07102" }, "telephone": "(973) 820-0400", "contactPoint" : [{ "@type" : "ContactPoint", "telephone" : "+1-888-283-5051", "contactType" : "customer service", "areaServed" : [ "US", "CA" ], "availableLanguage" : [ "English" ], "contactOption" : "TollFree" }] } </script> <!-- Open Graph meta tags --> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="102978293121214" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Audible.com" /> <meta property="og:type" content="book" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Dawning of the Apocalypse" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Check out this great listen on Audible.com. Acclaimed historian Gerald Horne troubles America's settler colonialism's &quot;creation myth&quot;. August 2019 saw numerous commemorations of the year 1619, when what was said to be the first arrival of enslaved Africans occurred in North America. Yet ..." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL10_UR1600,800_CR200,50,1200,630_CLa%7C1200,630%7C61RwMTVDSuS.jpg%7C0,0,1200,630+82,82,465,465_PJAdblSocialShare-Gradientoverlay-largeasin-0to70,TopLeft,0,0_PJAdblSocialShare-AudibleLogo-Large,TopLeft,600,270_OU01_ZBLISTENING%20ON,617,216,52,500,AudibleSansMd,30,255,255,255.jpg" /> <!-- Twitter card meta tags --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@audible_com" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL10_UR1600,800_CR200,50,1024,512_CLa%7C1024,512%7C61RwMTVDSuS.jpg%7C0,0,1024,512+67,67,376,376_PJAdblSocialShare-Gradientoverlay-twitter-largeasin-0to60,TopLeft,0,0_PJAdblSocialShare-AudibleLogo-Medium,TopLeft,490,223_OU01_ZBLISTENING%20ON,483,152,55,450,AudibleSansMd,32,255,255,255.jpg" /> <script nomodule async src="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/cac4a1c8-bcca-49df-93e9-74ee6643d6fa/www/audible-design-system.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script type="module" async src="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/cac4a1c8-bcca-49df-93e9-74ee6643d6fa/www/audible-design-system.esm.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d2nttevkh1mtzs.cloudfront.net/mosaic-versions/cac4a1c8-bcca-49df-93e9-74ee6643d6fa/www/audible-design-system.css"/> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihe = (window.ue_ihe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihe === 1) { (function(c){c&&1===c.ue_jsmtf&&"object"===typeof c.P&&"function"===typeof c.P.when&&c.P.when("mshop-interactions").execute(function(e){"object"===typeof e&&"function"===typeof e.addListener&&e.addListener(function(b){"object"===typeof b&&"ORIGIN"===b.dataSource&&"number"===typeof b.clickTime&&"object"===typeof b.events&&"number"===typeof b.events.pageVisible&&(c.ue_jsmtf_interaction={pv:b.events.pageVisible,ct:b.clickTime})})})})(ue_csm); (function(c,e,b){function m(a){f||(f=d[a.type].id,"undefined"===typeof a.clientX?(h=a.pageX,k=a.pageY):(h=a.clientX,k=a.clientY),2!=f||l&&(l!=h||n!=k)?(r(),g.isl&&e.setTimeout(function(){p("at",g.id)},0)):(l=h,n=k,f=0))}function r(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.detach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function s(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.attach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function t(){var a="";!q&&f&&(q=1,a+="&ui="+f);return a}var g=c.ue,p=c.uex,q=0,f=0,l,n,h,k,d={click:{id:1,parent:b},mousemove:{id:2, parent:b},scroll:{id:3,parent:e},keydown:{id:4,parent:b}};g&&p&&(s(),g._ui=t)})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(s,l){function m(b,e,c){c=c||new Date(+new Date+t);c="expires="+c.toUTCString();n.cookie=b+"="+e+";"+c+";path=/"}function p(b){b+="=";for(var e=n.cookie.split(";"),c=0;c<e.length;c++){for(var a=e[c];" "==a.charAt(0);)a=a.substring(1);if(0===a.indexOf(b))return decodeURIComponent(a.substring(b.length,a.length))}return""}function q(b,e,c){if(!e)return b;-1<b.indexOf("{")&&(b="");for(var a=b.split("&"),f,d=!1,h=!1,g=0;g<a.length;g++)f=a[g].split(":"),f[0]==e?(!c||d?a.splice(g,1):(f[1]=c,a[g]= f.join(":")),h=d=!0):2>f.length&&(a.splice(g,1),h=!0);h&&(b=a.join("&"));!d&&c&&(0<b.length&&(b+="&"),b+=e+":"+c);return b}var k=s.ue||{},t=3024E7,n=ue_csm.document||l.document,r=null,d;a:{try{d=l.localStorage;break a}catch(u){}d=void 0}k.count&&k.count("csm.cookieSize",document.cookie.length);k.cookie={get:p,set:m,updateCsmHit:function(b,e,c){try{var a;if(!(a=r)){var f;a:{try{if(d&&d.getItem){f=d.getItem("csm-hit");break a}}catch(k){}f=void 0}a=f||p("csm-hit")||"{}"}a=q(a,b,e);r=a=q(a,"t",+new Date); try{d&&d.setItem&&d.setItem("csm-hit",a)}catch(h){}m("csm-hit",a,c)}catch(g){"function"==typeof l.ueLogError&&ueLogError(Error("Cookie manager: "+g.message),{logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm,window); (function(l,e){function c(b){b="";var c=a.isBFT?"b":"s",d=""+a.oid,g=""+a.lid,h=d;d!=g&&20==g.length&&(c+="a",h+="-"+g);a.tabid&&(b=a.tabid+"+");b+=c+"-"+h;b!=f&&100>b.length&&(f=b,a.cookie?a.cookie.updateCsmHit(m,b+("|"+ +new Date)):e.cookie="csm-hit="+b+("|"+ +new Date)+n+"; path=/")}function p(){f=0}function d(b){!0===e[a.pageViz.propHid]?f=0:!1===e[a.pageViz.propHid]&&c({type:"visible"})}var n="; expires="+(new Date(+new Date+6048E5)).toGMTString(),m="tb",f,a=l.ue||{},k=a.pageViz&&a.pageViz.event&& a.pageViz.propHid;a.attach&&(a.attach("click",c),a.attach("keyup",c),k||(a.attach("focus",c),a.attach("blur",p)),k&&(a.attach(a.pageViz.event,d,e),d({})));a.aftb=1})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document); ue_csm.ue.stub(ue,"impression"); ue.stub(ue,"trigger"); if(window.ue&&uet) { uet('bb'); } } </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 3172)</script> </head> <body> <adbl-style-scope> <adbl-skip-link></adbl-skip-link> </adbl-style-scope> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:143-3672980-8292869:34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69$uedata=s:%2Fuedata%2Fuedata%3Fstaticb%26id%3D34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69:0' alt="" onload="window.ue_sbl && window.ue_sbl();"/> <script> !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}();; csa('Config', {}); if (window.csa) { csa("Config", { 'Events.Namespace': 'csa', 'ObfuscatedMarketplaceId': 'AF2M0KC94RCEA', 'Events.SushiEndpoint': 'https://unagi.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.csa.prod', 'CacheDetection.RequestID': "34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69", 'CacheDetection.Callback': window.ue && ue.reset, 'LCP.elementDedup': 1, 'lob': '9' }); csa("Events")("setEntity", { page: {requestId: "34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69", meaningful: "interactive"}, session: {id: "143-3672980-8292869"} }); } !function(r){var e,i,o="splice",u=r.csa,f={},c={},a=r.csa._s,s=0,l=0,g=-1,h={},v={},d={},n=Object.keys,p=function(){};function t(n,t){return u(n,t)}function m(n,t){var r=c[n]||{};k(r,t),c[n]=r,l++,S(U,0)}function w(n,t,r){var i=!0;return t=D(t),r&&r.buffered&&(i=(d[n]||[]).every(function(n){return!1!==t(n)})),i?(h[n]||(h[n]=[]),h[n].push(t),function(){!function(n,t){var r=h[n];r&&r[o](r.indexOf(t),1)}(n,t)}):p}function b(n,t){if(t=D(t),n in v)return t(v[n]),p;return w(n,function(n){return t(n),!1})}function y(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logError",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n}function E(){return Math.abs(4294967295*Math.random()|0).toString(36)}function D(n,t){return function(){try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(n){y(n.message||n,n)}}}function S(n,t){return r.setTimeout(D(n),t)}function U(){for(var n=0;n<a.length;){var t=a[n],r=t[0]in c;if(!r&&!i)return void(s=a.length);r?(a[o](s=n,1),I(t)):n++}g=l}function I(n){var t=c[n[0]],r=n[1],i=r[0];if(!t||!t[i])return y("Undefined function: "+t+"/"+i);e=n[3],c[n[2]]=t[i].apply(t,r.slice(1))||{},e=0}function O(){i=1,U()}function k(t,r){n(r).forEach(function(n){t[n]=r[n]})}b("$beforeunload",O),m("Config",{instance:function(n){k(f,n)}}),u.plugin=D(function(n){n(t)}),t.config=f,t.register=m,t.on=w,t.once=b,t.blank=p,t.emit=function(n,t,r){for(var i=h[n]||[],e=0;e<i.length;)!1===i[e](t)?i[o](e,1):e++;v[n]=t||{},r&&r.buffered&&(d[n]||(d[n]=[]),100<=d[n].length&&d[n].shift(),d[n].push(t||{}))},t.UUID=function(){return[E(),E(),E(),E()].join("-")},t.time=function(n){var t=e?new Date(e.time):new Date;return"ISO"===n?t.toISOString():t.getTime()},t.error=y,t.warn=function(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logWarn",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n},t.exec=D,t.timeout=S,t.interval=function(n,t){return r.setInterval(D(n),t)},(t.global=r).csa._s.push=function(n){n[0]in c&&(!a.length||i)?(I(n),a.length&&g!==l&&U()):a[o](s++,0,n)},U(),S(function(){S(O,f.SkipMissingPluginsTimeout||5e3)},1)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:global);csa.plugin(function(o){var f="addEventListener",e="requestAnimationFrame",t=o.exec,r=o.global,u=o.on;o.raf=function(n){if(r[e])return r[e](t(n))},o.on=function(n,e,t,r){if(n&&"function"==typeof n[f]){var i=o.exec(t);return n[f](e,i,r),function(){n.removeEventListener(e,i,r)}}return"string"==typeof n?u(n,e,t,r):o.blank}});csa.plugin(function(o){var t,n,r={},e="localStorage",c="sessionStorage",a="local",i="session",u=o.exec;function s(e,t){var n;try{r[t]=!!(n=o.global[e]),n=n||{}}catch(e){r[t]=!(n={})}return n}function f(){t=t||s(e,a),n=n||s(c,i)}function l(e){return e&&e[i]?n:t}o.store=u(function(e,t,n){f();var o=l(n);return e?t?void(o[e]=t):o[e]:Object.keys(o)}),o.storageSupport=u(function(){return f(),r}),o.deleteStored=u(function(e,t){f();var n=l(t);if("function"==typeof e)for(var o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&e(o,n[o])&&delete n[o];else delete n[e]})});csa.plugin(function(n){n.types={ovl:function(n){var r=[];if(n)for(var i in n)n.hasOwnProperty(i)&&r.push(n[i]);return r}}});csa.plugin(function(c){var e=c.config,n="Errors";function r(n){return function(e){c("Metrics",{producerId:"csa",dimensions:{message:e}})("recordMetric",n,1)}}function o(r){var o,t,l=c("Events",{producerId:r.producerId,lob:e.lob||"0"}),i=["name","type","csm","adb"],u={url:"pageURL",file:"f",line:"l",column:"c"};this.log=function(e){if(!function(e){if(!e)return!0;for(var n in e)return!1;return!0}(e)){var n=r.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};l("log",function(n){return o=c.UUID(),t={messageId:o,schemaId:r.schemaId||"<ns>.Error.6",errorMessage:n.m||null,attribution:n.attribution||null,logLevel:"FATAL",url:null,file:null,line:null,column:null,stack:n.s||[],context:n.cinfo||{},metadata:{}},n.logLevel&&(t.logLevel=""+n.logLevel),i.forEach(function(e){n[e]&&(t.metadata[e]=n[e])}),"INFO"===n.logLevel||Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){"number"!=typeof n[u[e]]&&"string"!=typeof n[u[e]]||(t[e]=""+n[u[e]])}),t}(e),n)}}}e["KillSwitch."+n]||c.register(n,{instance:function(e){return new o(e||{})},logError:r("jsError"),logWarn:r("jsWarn")})});csa.plugin(function(o){var r,e,n,t,a,i="function",u="willDisappear",f="$app.",p="$document.",c="focus",s="blur",d="active",l="resign",$=o.global,b=o.exec,m=o.config["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,g=o("Events"),h=$.location,v=$.document||{},y=$.P||{},P=(($.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,w=o.on,k=o.emit,E=v.hidden,T={};h&&v&&(w($,"beforeunload",D),w($,"pagehide",D),w(v,"visibilitychange",R(p,function(){return v.visibilityState||"unknown"})),w(v,c,R(p+c)),w(v,s,R(p+s)),y.when&&y.when("mash").execute(function(e){e&&(w(e,"appPause",R(f+"pause")),w(e,"appResume",R(f+"resume")),R(f+"deviceready")(),$.cordova&&$.cordova.platformId&&R(f+cordova.platformId)(),w(v,d,R(f+d)),w(v,l,R(f+l)))}),e=$.app||{},n=b(function(){k(f+"willDisappear"),D()}),a=typeof(t=e[u])==i,e[u]=b(function(){n(),a&&t()}),$.app||($.app=e),"complete"===v.readyState?A():w($,"load",A),E?S():x(),o.on("$app.blur",S),o.on("$app.focus",x),o.on("$document.blur",S),o.on("$document.focus",x),o.on("$document.hidden",S),o.on("$document.visible",x),o.register("SPA",{newPage:I}),I({transitionType:{0:"hard",1:"refresh",2:"back-button"}[P]||"unknown"}));function I(n,e){var t=!!r,a=(e=e||{}).keepPageAttributes;t&&(k("$beforePageTransition"),k("$pageTransition")),t&&!a&&g("removeEntity","page"),r=o.UUID(),a?T.id=r:T={schemaId:"<ns>.PageEntity.2",id:r,url:m?h.href.split("?")[0]:h.href,server:h.hostname,path:h.pathname,referrer:m?v.referrer.split("?")[0]:v.referrer,title:v.title},Object.keys(n||{}).forEach(function(e){T[e]=n[e]}),g("setEntity",{page:T}),k("$pageChange",T,{buffered:1}),t&&k("$afterPageTransition")}function A(){k("$load"),k("$ready"),k("$afterload")}function D(){k("$ready"),k("$beforeunload"),k("$unload"),k("$afterunload")}function S(){E||(k("$visible",!1,{buffered:1}),E=!0)}function x(){E&&(k("$visible",!0,{buffered:1}),E=!1)}function R(n,t){return b(function(){var e=typeof t==i?n+t():n;k(e)})}});csa.plugin(function(c){var e="Events",n="UNKNOWN",s="id",a="all",i="messageId",o="timestamp",u="producerId",r="application",f="obfuscatedMarketplaceId",d="entities",l="schemaId",p="version",v="attributes",g="<ns>",b="lob",t="session",h=c.config,m=(c.global.location||{}).host,I=h[e+".Namespace"]||"csa_other",y=h.Application||"Other"+(m?":"+m:""),O=h["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,E=c("Transport"),U={},A=function(e,t){Object.keys(e).forEach(t)};function N(n,i,o){A(i,function(e){var t=o===a||(o||{})[e];e in n||(n[e]={version:1,id:i[e][s]||c.UUID()}),S(n[e],i[e],t)})}function S(t,n,i){A(n,function(e){!function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof t&&e!==p?c.error("Attribute is not of type string: "+e):!0===n||1===n||(e===s||!!~(n||[]).indexOf(e))}(e,n[e],i)||(t[e]=n[e])})}function k(o,e,r){A(e,function(e){var t=o[e];if(t[l]){var n={},i={};n[s]=t[s],n[u]=t[u]||r[u],n[l]=t[l],n[p]=t[p]++,n[v]=i,w(n,r),S(i,t,1),D(i),E("log",n)}})}function w(e,t){e[o]=function(e){return"number"==typeof e&&(e=new Date(e).toISOString()),e||c.time("ISO")}(e[o]),e[i]=e[i]||c.UUID(),e[r]=y,e[f]=h.ObfuscatedMarketplaceId||n,e[l]=e[l].replace(g,I),t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b])}function D(e){delete e[p],delete e[l],delete e[u]}function T(o){var r={};this.log=function(e,t){var n={},i=(t||{}).ent;return e?"string"!=typeof e[l]?c.error("A valid schema id is required for the event"):(w(e,o),N(n,U,i),N(n,r,i),N(n,e[d]||{},i),A(n,function(e){D(n[e])}),e[u]=o[u],e[d]=n,t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b]),void E("log",e,t)):c.error("The event cannot be undefined")},this.setEntity=function(e){O&&delete e[t],N(r,e,a),k(r,e,o)}}h["KillSwitch."+e]||c.register(e,{setEntity:function(e){O&&delete e[t],c.emit("$entities.set",e,{buffered:1}),N(U,e,a),k(U,e,{producerId:"csa",lob:h[b]||"0"})},removeEntity:function(e){delete U[e]},instance:function(e){return new T(e)}})});csa.plugin(function(s){var c,g="Transport",l="post",f="preflight",r="csa.cajun.",i="store",a="deleteStored",u="sendBeacon",t="__merge",e="messageId",n=".FlushInterval",o=0,d=s.config[g+".BufferSize"]||2e3,h=s.config[g+".RetryDelay"]||1500,p=s.config[g+".AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,v={},y=0,m=[],E=s.global,R=E.document,b=s.timeout,k=E.Object.keys,w=s.config[g+n]||5e3,I=w,O=s.config[g+n+".BackoffFactor"]||1,S=s.config[g+n+".BackoffLimit"]||3e4,B=0;function T(n){if(864e5<s.time()-+new Date(n.timestamp))return s.warn("Event is too old: "+n);y<d&&(n[e]in v||(v[n[e]]=n,y++),"function"==typeof n[t]&&n[t](v[n[e]]),!B&&o&&(B=b(q,function(){var n=I;return I=Math.min(n*O,S),n}())))}function q(){m.forEach(function(e){var o=[];k(v).forEach(function(n){var t=v[n];e.accepts(t)&&o.push(t)}),o.length&&(e.chunks?e.chunks(o).forEach(function(n){D(e,n)}):D(e,o))}),v={},B=0}function D(t,e){function o(){s[a](r+n)}var n=s.UUID();s[i](r+n,JSON.stringify(e)),[function(n,t,e){var o=E.navigator||{},r=E.cordova||{};if(p)return 0;if(!o[u]||!n[l])return 0;n[f]&&r&&"ios"===r.platformId&&!c&&((new Image).src=n[f]().url,c=1);var i=n[l](t);if(!i.type&&o[u](i.url,i.body))return e(),1},function(n,t,e){if(!n[l])return 0;var o=n[l](t),r=o.url,i=o.body,c=o.type,f=new XMLHttpRequest,a=0;function u(n,t,e){f.open("POST",n),f.withCredentials=!p,e&&f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",e),f.send(t)}return f.onload=function(){f.status<299?e():s.config[g+".XHRRetries"]&&a<3&&b(function(){u(r,i,c)},++a*h)},u(r,i,c),1}].some(function(n){try{return n(t,e,o)}catch(n){}})}k&&(s.once("$afterload",function(){o=1,function(e){(s[i]()||[]).forEach(function(n){if(!n.indexOf(r))try{var t=s[i](n);s[a](n),JSON.parse(t).forEach(e)}catch(n){s.error(n)}})}(T),s.on(R,"visibilitychange",q,!1),q()}),s.once("$afterunload",function(){o=1,q()}),s.on("$afterPageTransition",function(){y=0,I=w}),s.register(g,{log:T,register:function(n){m.push(n)}}))});csa.plugin(function(n){var r=n.config["Events.SushiEndpoint"];n("Transport")("register",{accepts:function(n){return n.schemaId},post:function(n){var t=n.map(function(n){return{data:n}});return{url:r,body:JSON.stringify({events:t})}},preflight:function(){var n,t=/\/\/(.*?)\//.exec(r);return t&&t[1]&&(n="https://"+t[1]+"/ping"),{url:n}},chunks:function(n){for(var t=[];500<n.length;)t.push(n.splice(0,500));return t.push(n),t}})});csa.plugin(function(n){var t,a,o,r,e=n.config,i="PageViews",d=e[i+".ImpressionMinimumTime"]||1e3,s="hidden",c="innerHeight",l="innerWidth",g="renderedTo",f=g+"Viewed",m=g+"Meaningful",u=g+"Impressed",p=1,h=2,v=3,w=4,P=5,y="loaded",I=7,b=8,T=n.global,S=n.on,E=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),K=T.document,V={},$={},M=P,R=e["KillSwitch."+i],H=e["KillSwitch.PageRender"],W=e["KillSwitch.PageImpressed"];function j(e){if(!V[I]){if(V[e]=n.time(),e!==v&&e!==y||(t=t||V[e]),t&&M===w){if(a=a||V[e],!R)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,k("PageView.5",i);r=r||n.timeout(x,d)}var i;if(e!==P&&e!==p&&e!==h||(clearTimeout(r),r=0),e!==p&&e!==h||H||k("PageRender.4",{transitionType:e===p?"hard":"soft"}),e===I&&!W)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,i[u]=V[e]-o,k("PageImpressed.3",i)}}function k(e,i){$[e]||(i.schemaId="<ns>."+e,E("log",i,{ent:"all"}),$[e]=1)}function q(){0===T[c]&&0===T[l]?(M=b,n("Events")("setEntity",{page:{viewport:"hidden-iframe"}})):M=K[s]?P:w,j(M)}function x(){j(I),r=0}function z(){var e=o?h:p;V={},$={},a=t=0,o=n.time(),j(e),q()}function A(){var e=K.readyState;"interactive"===e&&j(v),"complete"===e&&j(y)}K&&void 0!==K[s]?(z(),S(K,"visibilitychange",q,!1),S(K,"readystatechange",A,!1),S("$afterPageTransition",z),S("$timing:loaded",A),n.once("$load",A)):n.warn("Page visibility not supported")});csa.plugin(function(c){var s=c.config["Interactions.ParentChainLength"]||35,e="click",r="touches",f="timeStamp",o="length",u="pageX",g="pageY",p="pageXOffset",h="pageYOffset",m=250,v=5,d=200,l=.5,t={capture:!0,passive:!0},X=c.global,Y=c.emit,n=c.on,x=X.Math.abs,a=(X.document||{}).documentElement||{},y={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0},N={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0};function b(t){if(t.id)return"//*[@id='"+t.id+"']";var e=function(t){var e,n=1;for(e=t.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===t.nodeName&&(n+=1);return n}(t),n=t.nodeName;return 1!==e&&(n+="["+e+"]"),t.parentNode&&(n=b(t.parentNode)+"/"+n),n}function I(t,e,n){var a=c("Content",{target:n}),i={schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteraction.2",interaction:t,interactionData:e,messageId:c.UUID()};if(n){var r=b(n);r&&(i.attribution=r);var o=function(t){for(var e=t,n=e.tagName,a=!1,i=t?t.href:null,r=0;r<s;r++){if(!e||!e.parentElement){a=!0;break}n=(e=e.parentElement).tagName+"/"+n,i=i||e.href}return a||(n=".../"+n),{pc:n,hr:i}}(n);o.pc&&(i.interactionData.parentChain=o.pc),o.hr&&(i.interactionData.href=o.hr)}a("log",i),Y("$content.interaction",{e:i,w:a})}function i(t){I(e,{interactionX:""+t.pageX,interactionY:""+t.pageY},t.target)}function C(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]){var e=t[r][0];N=y={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:t[f],sX:X[p],sY:X[h]}}}function D(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]&&y&&N){var e=t[r][0],n=t[f],a=n-N.t,i={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:n,sX:X[p],sY:X[h]};N=i,d<=a&&(y=i)}}function E(t){if(t){var e=x(y.x-N.x),n=x(y.y-N.y),a=x(y.sX-N.sX),i=x(y.sY-N.sY),r=t[f]-y.t;if(m<1e3*e/r&&v<e||m<1e3*n/r&&v<n){var o=n<e;o&&a&&e*l<=a||!o&&i&&n*l<=i||I((o?"horizontal":"vertical")+"-swipe",{interactionX:""+y.x,interactionY:""+y.y,endX:""+N.x,endY:""+N.y},y.e)}}}n(a,e,i,t),n(a,"touchstart",C,t),n(a,"touchmove",D,t),n(a,"touchend",E,t)});csa.plugin(function(r){var a,o,t,c,e,n="MutationObserver",f="observe",u="disconnect",i="mutObs",l="_csa_flt",b="_csa_llt",m="_csa_mr",d="_csa_mi",v="lastChild",p="length",_={childList:!0,subtree:!0},g=10,h=25,s=1e3,y=4,O=r.global,k=O.document,w=k.body||k.documentElement,I=Date.now,L=[],B=[],M=[],Y=0,$=0,x=0,A=1,C=[],D=[],E=0,F=r.blank,N={buffered:1},S=0;function T(e){r.global.ue_csa_ss_tag||r.emit("$csmTag:"+e,0,N)}I&&O[n]?(T(i+"Yes"),Y=0,o=new O[n](j),(t=new O[n](V))[f](w,{attributes:!0,subtree:!0,attributeFilter:["src"],attributeOldValue:!0}),F=r.on(O,"scroll",q,{passive:!0}),r.once("$ready",H),A&&(G(),e=r.interval(z,s)),r.register("SpeedIndexBuffers",{getBuffers:function(e){e&&(H(),q(),e(Y,C,L,B,M),o&&o[u](),t&&t[u](),F())},registerListener:function(e){a=e},replayModuleIsLive:function(){r.timeout(H,0)}})):T(i+"No");function V(e){L.push({t:I(),m:e})}function j(e){B.push({t:I(),m:e}),S||T(i+"Active"),S=x=1,a&&a()}function q(){x&&(M.push({t:I(),y:$}),$=O.pageYOffset,x=0)}function z(){var e=I();(!c||s<e-c)&&G()}function G(){for(var e=w,t=I(),n=[],u=[],i=0,s=0;e;)e[l]?++i:(e[l]=t,n.push(e),s=1),u[p]<y&&u.push(e),e[d]=E,e[b]=t,e=e[v];s&&(i<D[p]&&function(e){for(var t=e,n=D[p];t<n;t++){var u=D[t];if(u){if(u[m])break;if(u[d]<E){u[m]=1,o[f](u,_);break}}}}(i),D=u,C.push({t:t,m:n}),++E,x=s,a&&a()),A&&r.timeout(G,s?g:h),c=t}function H(){A&&(A=0,e&&O.clearInterval(e),e=null,G(),o[f](w,_))}}); var ue_csa_ss_tag = false; csa.plugin(function(b){var a=b.global,e=a.uet,f=a.uex,c=a.ue,d=a.Object,g=0,h={largestContentfulPaint:"lcp",speedIndex:"si",atfSpeedIndex:"atfsi",visuallyLoaded50:"vl50",visuallyLoaded90:"vl90",visuallyLoaded100:"vl100"},l="perfNo perfYes browserQuiteFn browserQuiteUd browserQuiteLd browserQuiteMut mutObsNo mutObsYes mutObsActive startVL endVL".split(" ");b&&e&&f&&d.keys&&c&&(b.once("$ditched.beforemitigation",function(){g=1}),d.keys(h).forEach(function(k){b.on("$timing:"+k,function(b){var a=h[k]; if(c.isl||g){var d="csa:"+a;e(a,d,void 0,b);f("at",d)}else e(a,void 0,void 0,b)})}),a.ue_csa_ss_tag||l.forEach(function(a){b.on("$csmTag:"+a,function(){c.tag&&c.tag(a);(c.isl||g)&&f("at","csa:"+a)},{buffered:1})}))}); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function(){function l(a){for(var c=b.location.search.substring(1).split("&"),e=0;e<c.length;e++){var d=c[e].split("=");if(d[0]===a)return d[1]}}window.amzn=window.amzn||{};amzn.copilot=amzn.copilot||{};var b=window,f=document,g=b.P||b.AmazonUIPageJS,h=f.head||f.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],m=0,n=0;amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession=function(){f.cookie.match("cpidv")&&("undefined"!==typeof jQuery&&k(jQuery),g&&g.when&&g.when("jQuery").execute(function(a){k(a)}),b.amznJQ&&b.amznJQ.available&&b.amznJQ.available("jQuery", function(){k(jQuery)}),b.jQuery||g||b.amznJQ||q())};var q=function(){m?b.ue&&"function"===typeof b.ue.count&&b.ue.count("cpJQUnavailable",1):(m=1,f.addEventListener?f.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession,!1):f.attachEvent&&f.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===f.readyState&&amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession()}))},k=function(a){if(!n){n=1;amzn.copilot.jQuery=a;a=l("debugJS");var c="https:"===b.location.protocol?1:0,e=1;url="/gp/copilot/handlers/copilot_strings_resources.html"; window.texas&&texas.locations&&(url=texas.locations.makeUrl(url));g&&g.AUI_BUILD_DATE&&(e=0);amzn.copilot.jQuery.ajax&&amzn.copilot.jQuery.ajax({url:url,dataType:"json",data:{isDebug:a,isSecure:c,includeAUIP:e},success:function(a){amzn.copilot.vip=a.serviceEndPoint;amzn.copilot.enableMultipleTabSession=a.isFollowMe;r(a)},error:function(){b.ue.count("cpLoadResourceError",1)}})}},r=function(a){var c=amzn.copilot.jQuery,e=function(){amzn.copilot.setup(c.extend({isContinuedSession:!0},a))};a.CSSUrls&& c.each(a.CSSUrls[0],function(a,c){var b=f.createElement("link");b.type="text/css";b.rel="stylesheet";b.href=c;h.appendChild(b)});a.CSSTag&&s(a.CSSTag);if(a.JSUrls){var d=l("forceSynchronousJS"),b=a.JSUrls[0];c.each(b,function(a,c){a===b.length-1?p(c,d,e):p(c,d)})}a.JSTag&&(t(a.JSTag),P.when("CSCoPilotPresenterAsset").execute(function(){e()}))},t=function(a){var c=f.createElement("div");c.innerHTML=a;a=0;for(var b=c.children.length;a<b;a++){var d=f.createElement("script");d.type="text/javascript"; d.innerHTML=c.children[a].innerHTML;h.appendChild(d)}},s=function(a){var b=f.createElement("div");b.innerHTML=a;a=0;for(var e=b.children.length;a<e;a++)h.appendChild(b.children[a])},p=function(a,b,e){var d=f.createElement("script");d.type="text/javascript";d.src=a;d.async=b?!1:!0;e&&(d.onload=e);h.appendChild(d)}})(); amzn.copilot.checkCoPilotSession(); </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 18906)</script> <div class="adbl-page desktop"> <div id="top-gdpr" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-customer-notifications" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-0" class="slot topSlot"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31G4Aa3CkXL.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebCarouselAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01RWLidK0lL.css?AUIClients/AudibleDailyDealsAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/012TDX1mv5L.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebNotificationAssets" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01PIy4uOPtL.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebSearchAssets" /> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audible.com/ep/holiday-offer?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=9ccf4662-96aa-40d2-85d1-14c393e7a313&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=18lw3zd3ZhaYEI34&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=cd2d8b5e-e90e-414f-9c7c-c2b211d964e3"><div id="fullBleed-banner-img-t0-widget" class="bc-box bc-spacing-top-none bc-palette-inverse" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary bc-pub-clearfix" style="background: #010D19;" > <div class="dlp-hero"> <div class="dlp-hero-contain"> <div class="hero-img " style="height: "> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/en_US/images/creative/amazon/Holiday2024/Global-Holiday-Promo2024_Skinnier-banner-DT_ENG_BFCM_1000x70_V1.jpg" alt="Audible Premium Plus. $0.99/mo for the first 3 months + $20 Audible credits. 12 days only. Get this deal. Cancel anytime." /> </div> <div class="hero-content full-height"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></a> </div> <div id="top-1" class="slot topSlot"> <div class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary navigation-header-wrapper-outer" > <div class="bc-container bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Header' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='header-skiplink' tabindex="-1"> <header class="bc-text navigation-header-wrapper-inner bc-color-base" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-text-right" style="" > <div class="bc-section bc-pub-relative" style="" > <a class="bc-link navigation-header-logo bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_nav_header_logo"> <div> <picture> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-pub-block ui-it-header-logo js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" loading="lazy" alt="audible, an amazon company" width="140" style="max-height:54px" title="" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> </picture> </div> </a> </div><span class="bc-text bc-size-small" ><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list navigation-list-no-horizontal-spacing bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <div class="bc-pub-relative bc-pub-inline-block"> <div data-trigger="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="bc-text navigation-do-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-globe-s2 bc-icon-globe bc-color-base" > </i> English </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <div id="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable navigation-header-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="bottom" data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-box bc-text-left bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-base" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-row bc-spacing-none" > <form method="GET"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="en_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584?creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&language=en_US&pageLoadId=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&plink=64vDssO99jOdqyaw&ref=a_pd_White-_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3&ref_pageloadid=xrDjMpmuZ4G5WSfX" data-csrf-token="gsIJiRWdDtjtMQhr7TwS3T+MTbc6tVr1VV6hRGQAAAABAAAAAGdDV9ZyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" checked="true" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> English </span> </span> </div> </div> </a> </label> <div class="bc-divider"> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="es_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/es_US/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584?creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&language=es_US&pageLoadId=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&plink=64vDssO99jOdqyaw&ref=a_pd_White-_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3&ref_pageloadid=xrDjMpmuZ4G5WSfX" data-csrf-token="gvs9AYlgkKqcyxPW0mzHcsTepEvnujQ47xQe9pcAAAABAAAAAGdDV9ZyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> Español </span> </span> </div> </div> </a> </label> </li> </ul> </span> </form> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-tertiary" style=""></span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <a class="bc-link ui-it-sign-in-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=900&amp;maxAuthAge=1209600&amp;returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584?pageLoadId%3DLhiLlaiElated9aQ%26ref_pageloadid%3DxrDjMpmuZ4G5WSfX%26ref%3Da_pd_White-_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3%26plink%3D64vDssO99jOdqyaw%26creativeId%3D1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1%26&amp;pageIdent&amp;requesterWidgetName=audible-navigation-header-content&amp;requesterPageId=1666109584&amp;forceLogin=false&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_sl1">Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-mini bc-col-7"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Primary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-primary-link" > <div class="bc-pub-relative bc-pub-inline-block"> <div data-trigger="navTop_pl0_popover" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="bc-text navigation-do-underline-on-hover" > Browse</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <div id="navTop_pl0_popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable navigation-header-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="bottom" data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-box bc-text-left bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini bc-pub-clearfix navigation-header-popover-column-wrapper" > <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Get Started </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audiobooks?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r0"> Audiobooks </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/podcasts?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r1"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audible-originals?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r2"> Audible Originals </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/sleep?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r3"> Sleep </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audible.com/ep/audiblelatino?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482"> Latino and Hispanic voices </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/categories?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r5"> All categories </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/memberbenefits?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r6"> Plans & Pricing </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Popular Lists </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/adblbestsellers?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r0"> Bestsellers </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/coming-soon?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r1"> Coming Soon </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/newreleases?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r2"> New Releases </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-audiobooks?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r3"> Best of the Best </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/series?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r4"> Series </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/authors?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r5"> Authors </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/popular-features-audible?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r6"> Editors’ Picks </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-of-the-year-editorial-2024?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r7"> Best of the year </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Explore Audible </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audible-plus-member-benefit?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r0"> Plus Catalog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/giftcenter?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r1"> Gifts </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://help.audible.com/s/?language=en_US&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482"> Help Center </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/about?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r3"> About Audible </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/blog?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r4"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audiobook-deals?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=a2801306-74aa-49d8-8788-7e0a9ca970df&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=W79ekjRPJfEWvFvW&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_pd_The-Da_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r5"> Sales & Deals </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-5"> <div class="bc-section bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" style="" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Search Box' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='search-box-skipLink' tabindex='-1'> <input type="hidden" name="search-by" value="By:" id="search-by" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author" value="Author" id="search-author" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author-image-ph" value="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png" id="search-author-image-ph" > <input type="hidden" name="search-series" value="Series" id="search-series" > <input type="hidden" name="search-trending-search" value="true" id="search-trending-search" > <input type="hidden" name="ref-override" value="" id="adbl-nav-search-ref-override" > <div class="bc-section bc-autocomplete bc-autocomplete-has-icon search-autocomplete" style="" > <form role="search" action="/search"> <label> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <div id="eac-combobox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="ac-listbox" aria-haspopup="listbox"> <input type="search" autocomplete="off" class="bc-input bc-color-border-focus bc-color-base bc-color-background-base bc-color-border-base" value="" data-initial-value=""id="header-search" placeholder="Find your next great listen" name="keywords" aria-label="Search for an audiobook, newspaper, magazine and more" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-controls="ac-listbox" role="combobox" /> </div> <button aria-label="Submit Search" class="bc-icon bc-icon-search bc-color-base bc-autocomplete-icon"></button> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-color-background-base bc-autocomplete-suggestions-wrapper bc-pub-hidden bc-box-border" > <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-no-results bc-pub-hidden">No results</div> <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-trending-search bc-pub-hidden"><span class="bc-text bc-size-overline" > Suggested Searches </span></div> <ul class="bc-autocomplete-suggestions-container" role="listbox" id="ac-listbox"></ul> </div> </span> </label> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header></div> </div> </div> <span id="audibleNavigation_creditInfo" data-json='{}'></span> </div> <div id="top-2" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-3" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-4" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div role="main" class="adbl-main" id="adbl-main" > <div id="center-0" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-1" class="slot centerSlot"> <input type="hidden" name="webDesktopView" value="true" id="webDesktopView" > <adbl-style-scope> <adbl-product-hero> <adbl-color-splash slot="background" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL500_.jpg"></adbl-color-splash> <adbl-product-image slot="image"> <img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL500_.jpg" alt="The Dawning of the Apocalypse Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL500_.jpg"/> </adbl-product-image> <adbl-title-lockup slot="title-lockup"> <h1 slot="title">The Dawning of the Apocalypse</h1> <h2 slot="subtitle">The Roots of Slavery, White Supremacy, Settler Colonialism, and Capitalism in the Long Sixteenth Century</h2> </adbl-title-lockup> <adbl-button slot="sample-button" id="jpp-sample-button" size="sm" aria-label="Preview The Dawning of the Apocalypse" variant="simple" class="mosaic-center-sample-button" data-asin="1666109584" data-is-sample="true"> <adbl-icon slot="start" name="headphone"></adbl-icon> Preview </adbl-button> <adbl-product-metadata class="product-metadata" slot="metadata" interactive align="center" aria-label="Product details"> <script type="application/json"> {"rating":{"count":74,"value":4.581081081081081,"url":"#customer-reviews"},"authors":[{"name":"Gerald Horne","url":"/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref=a_pd_The-Da_c1_author_1"}],"narrators":[{"name":"Bill Andrew Quinn","url":"/search?searchNarrator=Bill+Andrew+Quinn&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c1_narrator_1"}]} </script> </adbl-product-metadata> <div slot="buybox"> <adbl-style-scope></adbl-style-scope> <div id="adbl-buy-box-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxArea" style="" > <div id="adbl-callto-action-container" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblCalltoActionContainer" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div id=adbl-buy-box class="bc-col-responsive adblBuyBox bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-col-12"> <div id="adbl-common-buybox" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblCommonBuyBox bc-text-left" > <div id="adbl-buybox-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-ajax-error" class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-padding-none bc-padding-top-none adblBuyBoxAjaxError bc-hidden" style="" > <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-capacity-exceeded-error-alert" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error mosaic-buybox-error adblBuyBoxCartCapacityExceededErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Failed to add items </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-cart-error-alert" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error mosaic-buybox-error adblBuyBoxCartErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Cart failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-add-to-wishlist-error-alert" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error mosaic-buybox-error adblBuyBoxAddToWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Add to Wish List failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-remove-from-wishlist-error-alert" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error mosaic-buybox-error adblBuyBoxRemoveFromWishlistErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Remove from wishlist failed. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again later</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-discovery-aycl-error-alert" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error mosaic-buybox-error adblBuyBoxAddToLibraryErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Adding to library failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-follow-podcast-error-alert" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error mosaic-buybox-error adblBuyBoxFollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Follow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-buy-box-unfollow-podcast-error-alert" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error mosaic-buybox-error adblBuyBoxUnfollowPodcastErrorAlert bc-hidden bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > Unfollow podcast failed </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <span class="bc-text" >Please try again</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none" style=""> <div id="adbl-buy-box-price" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none adblBuyBoxPrice" style="" > <p id="buybox-regular-price" class="bc-text buybox-regular-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-center"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" ></span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" > </span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > </span> </p> <p id="buybox-member-price" class="bc-text buybox-member-price bc-hidden bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-center"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-base" ></span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-price" ></span> <span class="bc-text adblBuyBoxCreditCost bc-hidden bc-color-base" id="adbl_buybox_credit_cost" > </span> </p> </div> <!-- include nested components --> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-s1" style=""> <div id="adbl-access-with-token-message" class="bc-section bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-center" style="" > </div> <!-- include nested components --> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-s1" style=""> <div id="border" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-NONE discoveryUpsellSection" > <adbl-style-scope></adbl-style-scope> <div id="adbl-minerva-anon-sticky-buybox-trigger" data-trigger="adbl-minerva-anon-sticky-buybox" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-sticky"> <adbl-button href="/subscription/confirmation?membershipAsin=B0821SC3ZP&productAsin=1666109584" variant="primary" class="discovery-upsell-button mosaic-buybox-button bc-spacing-top-mini" data-asin="B0821SC3ZP" data-native-login-enabled="false"> Try for $0.00 </adbl-button> </div> <!-- include nested components --> <div id="adbl_buybox_upsell_description_area" class="bc-section" style="" > <div class="adbl_buybox_upsell_description bc-spacing-top-s1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-check-s3 adbl_buybox_upsell_description_icon bc-icon-check bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text adbl_buybox_upsell_description_element bc-size-callout" > Access a growing selection of included Audible Originals, audiobooks, and podcasts. </span> </div> <div class="adbl_buybox_upsell_description bc-spacing-top-s1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-check-s3 adbl_buybox_upsell_description_icon bc-icon-check bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text adbl_buybox_upsell_description_element bc-size-callout" > You will get an email reminder before your trial ends. </span> </div> <div class="adbl_buybox_upsell_description bc-spacing-top-s1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-check-s3 adbl_buybox_upsell_description_icon bc-icon-check bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-text adbl_buybox_upsell_description_element bc-size-callout" > Audible Plus auto-renews for $7.95/mo after 30 days. Upgrade or cancel anytime. </span> </div> </div> <!-- include nested components --> <div id="adbl-minerva-anon-sticky-buybox" class="bc-sticky-header bc-pub-hidden adbl-minerva-anon-sticky-buybox bc-position-top"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-s2 bc-color-background-secondary" > <div id="adbl-primary-button-area" class="bc-section adblPrimaryButtonArea" style="" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-container" style=""> <div class="bc-media bc-media-spacing-s2 bc-vertical-align-center"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive container-row" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-media-image"> <div class="bc-media bc-media-spacing-s2 bc-vertical-align-center"> <div class="bc-media-image"> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL63_.jpg" alt="" height="63" width="63" style="vertical-align: top" /> </div> <div class="bc-media-content"> <h1 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold" >The Dawning of the Apocalypse</h1> <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <span class="bc-text authorLabel bc-size-Callout bc-color-base bc-text-ellipses" > By: <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Gerald Horne </span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <span class="bc-text narratorLabel bc-size-Callout bc-color-base" > Narrated by: <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Bill Andrew Quinn </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div class="bc-media-content"> <div id="adbl-primary-button-area" class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-mini adblPrimaryButtonArea" style="" > <adbl-button id="promoUpsellButton" href="/subscription/confirmation?membershipAsin=B0821SC3ZP&productAsin=1666109584" variant="primary" size="sm" class="discovery-upsell-button mosaic-buybox-button" data-asin="B0821SC3ZP" data-native-login-enabled="false" tabindex="0"> Try for $0.00 </adbl-button> <adbl-button id="regularUpsellButton" href="" variant="primary" size="sm" class="discovery-upsell-button bc-hidden mosaic-buybox-button" data-asin="" data-native-login-enabled="false" tabindex="0"> </adbl-button> <div id="adbl_buybox_upsell_price_area" class="bc-section" style="" > <p id="adbl_buybox_upsell_price" class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-micro bc-text-center bc-size-footnote bc-color-base"> $7.95 a month after 30 days. Cancel anytime. </p> </div> <div id="adbl_buybox_promotion_regular_upsell_price_area" class="bc-section bc-hidden" style="" > <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-micro bc-text-center bc-size-footnote bc-color-base"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- include nested components --> </div> <!-- include nested components --> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-s1" style=""> <input type="hidden" name="deviceType" value="desktop" class="deviceType"> <div id="adbl-buy-box-container" class="bc-row-responsive adblBuyBoxContainer bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <adbl-button id="adbl-buy-now-login-button" class="adblBuyNowLogInButton mosaic-buybox-button" variant="outline" aria-label="Buy The Dawning of the Apocalypse for $21.49" href="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=1200&returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584?ref_pageloadid%3DxrDjMpmuZ4G5WSfX%26ref%3Da_pd_White-_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3%26plink%3D64vDssO99jOdqyaw%26pageLoadId%3DLhiLlaiElated9aQ%26creativeId%3D1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1%26&pageIdent&forceLogin=false" size="md"> Buy for $21.49</adbl-button> <div id="adbl-confirm-cash-purchase" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblConfirmCashPurchase bc-hidden" > <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-base"> Buy for $21.49 </p> <form id="adbl-confirm-cash-purchase-form" method="post" action="/express-checkout/ref=a_one_click_purchase_cash"> <input type="hidden" name="asin" value="1666109584"> <input type="hidden" name="useCash" value="true"> <input type="hidden" name="paymentId" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="addressId" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="gryYP8fif9QgXUasp2Bij7G8FuORAwmmPNCV+VgAAAABAAAAAGdDV9ZyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///"> <input type="hidden" name="key" value="AudibleAction"> <input type="hidden" name="tr" value="%7Bplink%3D64vDssO99jOdqyaw%7D"> <input type="hidden" name="buyingOptionId" value="eyJvZmZlclR5cGUiOiJDQVNIIiwicHJpY2UiOnsiY3VycmVuY3kiOnsiY29kZSI6IlVTRCIsInZhbHVlIjoyMS40OX0sInByaWNlVHlwZSI6Ikxpc3QiLCJvZmZlckxpc3RpbmdJZCI6IiUyQnZXY05JWjZMSmNwVXEwJTJGQXdVTjU1T3JaeWtIYWdRakd5WFElMkJZNFZtTGNqR2R4bUdwWmgwT3dmJTJGUWlLT1FYOXJiRHNoVU9lSWRodU1wZ0N6MDgxT1plU3V4dG5oRzFyWmhXOSUyQndRa2VwSGUyJTJCR1NTaUJXVTRQZjEyZzZGZkxWWm9UY1ZrRGUybSUyRnRlbUV5S1p0OEtBQmUwZjUlMkZDb29Tc1dRejdkSVJSWXNLUE83TWJLOFRpUSUzRCUzRCIsInRheFByaWNlVHlwZSI6ImV4Y2x1c2l2ZSIsIl9fY2xhc3MiOiJjb20uYW1hem9uLmF1ZGlibGVidXlpbmdvcHRpb25zc2VydmljZS5Db250ZW50UHJpY2UifSwicHJvZ3JhbXMiOlsiUFJFTUlVTSJdLCJyYW5rIjo2MDAsImNsaWVudENvbnRleHQiOnsiY2xpZW50SWQiOiJBdWRpYmxlUERQIiwiYXBwbGljYXRpb25UeXBlSWQiOiJXZWJzaXRlIiwic2Vzc2lvbklkIjoiMTQzLTM2NzI5ODAtODI5Mjg2OSIsImlzV2FsbGV0RWxpZ2libGUiOmZhbHNlfSwib2ZmZXJUeXBlSWQiOiJMSVNUX1BSSUNFIiwiYnV5YWJpbGl0eSI6IkJVWUFCTEUifQ=="> <input type="hidden" name="offerType" value="CASH"> <adbl-button id="adbl-confirm-cash-purchase-button" class="adblConfirmCashPurchaseButton mosaic-buybox-button bc-spacing-small" aria-label="Confirm purchase"data-loading='Verifying with your bank...' aria-live='polite' size="md" variant="primary" disabled> Confirm purchase</adbl-button> </form> <div id="adbl-payment-noInstr-error" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblPaymentNoInstrError bc-spacing-small" > <div class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > No default payment method selected. </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <a class="bc-link changePaymentInstr bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="#">Add payment method</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-payment-invalid-instr-error" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblPaymentInvalidInstrError bc-hidden bc-spacing-small" > <div class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-error bc-text-bold" > <a class="bc-link changePaymentInstr bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="#">Switch payment method</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-payment-geoblocked-instr-error" class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none adblPaymentGeoBlockedInstrError bc-hidden bc-spacing-small" > <div class="bc-box bc-palette-default" role='alert' > <div class="bc-box-padding-small bc-color-secondary bc-inline-alert-error bc-color-background-base" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-none" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-error bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-error" > </i> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-11"> <div class="bc-section" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-error bc-size-base bc-text-bold" > We are sorry. We are not allowed to sell this product with the selected payment method </h2> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-top-micro" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <a class="bc-link changePaymentInstr bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="#">Switch payment method</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-payment-instrument-details" class="bc-row-responsive adblPaymentInstrumentDetails bc-hidden bc-spacing-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <img id="" class="adbl-issuer-icon bc-pub-float-left buy-box-issuer-icon js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/Payment/CreditCard/creditcard._CB453496374_.svg" onerror="this.src='https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/Payment/CreditCard/creditcard._CB453496374_.svg';this.onerror=null" alt="" height="40" width="60" aria-hidden='true' /> </div> <div id=adbl-payment-instrument-desc class="bc-col-responsive adblPaymentInstrumentDesc bc-col-9"> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-none" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" ><b>Pay using</b> card ending in </span> <span class="bc-text adblCCTail bc-color-base" ></span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-none" style=""> <a class="bc-link changePaymentInstr bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="#">Switch payment method</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-small bc-color-base" style=""> By confirming your purchase, you agree to Audible's <a href="/legal/conditions-of-use?moduleId=201654400">Conditions of Use</a> and Amazon's <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=468496">Privacy Notice</a>. Taxes where applicable. </div> <adbl-button id="adbl-confirm-cash-cancel-button" class="adblConfirmCashCancelButton mosaic-buybox-button" variant="outline" size="md"> Cancel</adbl-button> </div> </div> </div> <!-- include nested components --> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-spacing-top-s1" style=""> <input type="hidden" name="share-location" value="pdp" id="share-location" > <div id="adbl-social-icons" class="social-sharing-container"> <div class="bc-section copy-link-trigger-container-anon" style="" > <div id="copy-link-popover-trigger" data-trigger="copy-link-popover" role='button' tabindex='0' class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <i id="copy-link-trigger-inner" title="Copy Link" alt="Copy Link" aria-label="Copy Link" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-link-s2 bc-icon-link bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <div id="copy-link-modal-trigger" data-trigger="copy-link-modal" role='button' tabindex='0' class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <i id="copy-link-trigger-inner" title="Copy Link" alt="Copy Link" aria-label="Copy Link" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-link-s2 bc-icon-link bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </div> </div> <div data-overlayClass="" class="bc-modal bc-modal-closeable" id="copy-link-modal" > <div class="bc-modal-content"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-modal-content-box bc-color-background-base bc-text-left" role='dialog' aria-label='' > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-header" > <div id="" class="bc-row bc-modal-header-row" style=""> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-core-modal-title bc-inline-block bc-text-left bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" ></h3> <div tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-float-right modal-close bc-trigger-toggle-modal"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-close-s3 bc-icon-close bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-content-overflow" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span class="bc-text copy-link-box-modal" id="copy-link-box" ></span> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s2 bc-text-right" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span id="adbl-social-sharing-copy-link-button" class="bc-button bc-button-outline bc-button-small bc-button-inline"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-copy-link-success='Copied!' data-copy-link-failure='Copy failed. Please try again.' aria-live='polite' type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Copy Link </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="copy-link-popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable copy-link-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="left" data-width=315 data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-section copy-link-popover-inner" style="" > <span class="bc-text copy-link-box copy-link-box-popover" id="copy-link-box" ></span> <span id="adbl-social-sharing-copy-link-button" class="bc-button bc-button-outline bc-button-small bc-button-inline"> <button class="bc-button-text" data-copy-link-success='Copied!' data-copy-link-failure='Copy failed. Please try again.' aria-live='polite' type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-small" > Copy Link </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </div> <a class="bc-link adbl-social-icon-facebook bc-color-base bc-text-normal" tabindex="0" id="adbl-social-icon-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=102978293121214&href=https://www.audible.com/pd/1666109584%3Fsource_code=SNGGBWS072717001P%26ipRedirectOverride=true&redirect_uri=https://www.audible.com/pd/1666109584%3Fref=a_fb_metrics" target="_blank"> <i title="Share on Facebook" alt="Share on Facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-social-facebook-s2 bc-icon-social-facebook bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </a> <a class="bc-link adbl-social-icon-twitter bc-color-base bc-text-normal" tabindex="0" id="adbl-social-icon-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=I'm+thinking+about+listening+to+The+Dawning+of+the+Apocalypse+on+my+%23AudibleApp&url=https://www.audible.com/pd/1666109584%3Fsource_code=SNGGBWS072717001P%26ipRedirectOverride=true" target="_blank"> <i title="Share on X" alt="Share on X" aria-label="Share on X" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-social-x-s2 bc-icon-social-x bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <!-- include nested components --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- todo: do we need gifting ? If so add as component --> <!-- todo: Should this be its own component ? --> </div> <!-- todo: For Purchase Confirmation : Separate out for Credit and Cash purchase confirmations and handle at component level --> </div> </div> </adbl-product-hero> </adbl-style-scope> <div data-trigger="narrators-modal" data-shift-focus="narrators-modal" data-contain-focus="narrators-modal" data-shift-layer="true" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <input type="hidden" name="modal-input" value="" id="narrators-modal-input" > </div> <div data-overlayClass="" class="bc-modal mosaic-modal-header bc-modal-closeable" id="narrators-modal" > <div class="bc-modal-content"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-modal-content-box bc-color-background-base bc-text-left" role='dialog' aria-label='Narrated by:' > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-header" > <div id="" class="bc-row bc-modal-header-row" style=""> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-core-modal-title bc-inline-block bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Narrated by:</h3> <div tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-float-right modal-close bc-trigger-toggle-modal"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-close-s3 bc-icon-close bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small mosaic-modal mosaic-modal-content bc-modal-content-overflow" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Bill+Andrew+Quinn&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=e65d6a64-c458-4fdf-a64b-10d86bbb52fe&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=DFzhA26yosyFmbIz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=16015ba4-2e2d-4ae3-93c5-e937781a25cd&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c1_narrator_1">Bill Andrew Quinn</a> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-trigger="authors-modal" data-shift-focus="authors-modal" data-contain-focus="authors-modal" data-shift-layer="true" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <input type="hidden" name="modal-input" value="" id="authors-modal-input" > </div> <div data-overlayClass="" class="bc-modal mosaic-modal-header bc-modal-closeable" id="authors-modal" > <div class="bc-modal-content"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-modal-content-box bc-color-background-base bc-text-left" role='dialog' aria-label='By:' > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-header" > <div id="" class="bc-row bc-modal-header-row" style=""> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-core-modal-title bc-inline-block bc-text-center bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >By:</h3> <div tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-float-right modal-close bc-trigger-toggle-modal"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-close-s3 bc-icon-close bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small mosaic-modal mosaic-modal-content bc-modal-content-overflow" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=e65d6a64-c458-4fdf-a64b-10d86bbb52fe&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=DFzhA26yosyFmbIz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=16015ba4-2e2d-4ae3-93c5-e937781a25cd&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c1_author">Gerald Horne</a> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-trigger="narrators-action-sheet" data-shift-focus="narrators-action-sheet-label" data-contain-focus="narrators-action-sheet" data-shift-layer="true" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-actionsheet"> <input type="hidden" name="actionSheet-input" value="" id="narrators-action-sheet-input" > </div> <!-- An indicator to handle the a11y issue with cancel button in library web --> <div class="bc-tray bc-action-sheet mosaic-action-sheet bc-action-sheet-dimmer bc-color-background-base " role="dialog" aria-label="Narrated by:" id="narrators-action-sheet"> <div class="tray-wrapper "> <div class="tray-content"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-s1 bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item mosaic-action-sheet-label bc-pub-centered-container" id="narrators-action-sheet-label"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-base" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-title2" >Narrated by:</span> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-action-sheet-item mosaic-action-sheet-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Bill+Andrew+Quinn&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=e65d6a64-c458-4fdf-a64b-10d86bbb52fe&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=DFzhA26yosyFmbIz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=16015ba4-2e2d-4ae3-93c5-e937781a25cd&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c1_narrator_1"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-s2" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-title2" > <span class="mosaic-action-sheet-item-text">Bill Andrew Quinn</span> </span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="tray-fixed bc-box-padding-s2 bc-spacing-top-minus-s2"> <span data-trigger="narrators-action-sheet" class="bc-trigger bc-core-actionsheet-cancel bc-pub-block bc-trigger-actionsheet"> <span class="bc-button bc-button-outline"> <button class="bc-button-text" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-title2" >Close</span> </span> </button> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div data-trigger="authors-action-sheet" data-shift-focus="authors-action-sheet-label" data-contain-focus="authors-action-sheet" data-shift-layer="true" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-actionsheet"> <input type="hidden" name="actionSheet-input" value="" id="authors-action-sheet-input" > </div> <!-- An indicator to handle the a11y issue with cancel button in library web --> <div class="bc-tray bc-action-sheet mosaic-action-sheet bc-action-sheet-dimmer bc-color-background-base " role="dialog" aria-label="By:" id="authors-action-sheet"> <div class="tray-wrapper "> <div class="tray-content"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-s1 bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item mosaic-action-sheet-label bc-pub-centered-container" id="authors-action-sheet-label"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-base" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-title2" >By:</span> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-action-sheet-item mosaic-action-sheet-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=e65d6a64-c458-4fdf-a64b-10d86bbb52fe&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=DFzhA26yosyFmbIz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=16015ba4-2e2d-4ae3-93c5-e937781a25cd&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c1_author_1"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-s2" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-title2" > <span class="mosaic-action-sheet-item-text">Gerald Horne</span> </span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="tray-fixed bc-box-padding-s2 bc-spacing-top-minus-s2"> <span data-trigger="authors-action-sheet" class="bc-trigger bc-core-actionsheet-cancel bc-pub-block bc-trigger-actionsheet"> <span class="bc-button bc-button-outline"> <button class="bc-button-text" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-title2" >Close</span> </span> </button> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="virtual-voice-banner" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-1-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-1-2" class="slot centerSlot"> <adbl-style-scope> <adbl-product-details class="product-details-widget-spacing"> <adbl-content-header slot="header"> <h3 slot="title">About this listen</h3> </adbl-content-header> <adbl-text-block slot="summary"> <p>Acclaimed historian Gerald Horne troubles America's settler colonialism's "creation myth".</p> <p>August 2019 saw numerous commemorations of the year 1619, when what was said to be the first arrival of enslaved Africans occurred in North America. Yet in the 1520s, the Spanish, from their imperial perch in Santo Domingo, had already brought enslaved Africans to what was to become South Carolina. The enslaved people here quickly defected to local Indigenous populations, and compelled their captors to flee. Deploying such illuminating research,<i> The Dawning of the Apocalypse </i>is a riveting revision of the "creation myth" of settler colonialism and how the United States was formed. Here, Gerald Horne argues forcefully that, in order to understand the arrival of colonists from the British Isles in the early 17th century, one must first understand the "long 16th century" - from 1492 until the arrival of settlers in Virginia in 1607.</p> <p>In retelling the bloodthirsty story of the invasion of the Americas, Horne recounts how the fierce resistance by Africans and their Indigenous allies weakened Spain and enabled London to dispatch settlers to Virginia in 1607. These settlers laid the groundwork for the British Empire and its revolting spawn that became the United States of America.</p>©2020 Gerald Horne (P)2021 Tantor</adbl-text-block> <adbl-product-metadata slot="metadata" class="product-metadata" interactive aria-label="Product details"> <script type="application/json">{"duration":"8 hrs and 18 mins","releaseDate":"06-15-21","format":"Unabridged Audiobook","publisher":{"name":"Tantor Audio","url":"/search?searchProvider=Tantor+Audio&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=0edfee29-887b-4885-b15e-e099c1b52d98&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=0e5797a6-2dec-4ca4-a423-727d8382d5c3&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c12_publisher"},"language":"English","categories":[{"name":"History","url":"/cat/History-Audiobooks/18573518011?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=0edfee29-887b-4885-b15e-e099c1b52d98&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=0e5797a6-2dec-4ca4-a423-727d8382d5c3&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c12_bc"}],"listeningEnhancements":[{"eventId":"whispersync","icon":"whispersync","variant":"simple","label":"whispersync"}]}</script> </adbl-product-metadata> <adbl-chip-group slot="chips"> <adbl-chip href="/tag/genre/16th-Century-Audiobooks/adbl_rec_tag_4-21-8308?ref=a_pd_White-_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3&ref_pageloadid=xrDjMpmuZ4G5WSfX&plink=64vDssO99jOdqyaw&pageLoadId=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1">16th Century</adbl-chip> <adbl-chip href="/tag/theme/Imperialism-Audiobooks/adbl_rec_tag_0-13-879?ref=a_pd_White-_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3&ref_pageloadid=xrDjMpmuZ4G5WSfX&plink=64vDssO99jOdqyaw&pageLoadId=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1">Imperialism</adbl-chip> </adbl-chip-group> </adbl-product-details> </adbl-style-scope> </div> <div id="center-1-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-2-1" class="slot centerSlot"> <div id="title-text-c21-widget" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary bc-pub-clearfix" > <div style="height: "> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-container bc-spacing-top-none bc-spacing-none bc-text-center" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-size-base bc-color-secondary" ><span style="color: transparent;font-size: 0px;">activate_Holiday_promo_in_buybox_DT_T2</span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-2-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-2-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-3-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-3-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-3-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-4" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-4-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-4-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-4-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-5" class="slot centerSlot"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/311i01+fplL.css?AUIClients/AudibleWebAddressAndPaymentsAssets" /> <div id="carousel-PRODUCT_6-c5-widget" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary bc-pub-clearfix bc-color-background-base" > <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-medium" style=""> <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <div class="bc-col bc-col-12"> <h2 id="adbl-carousel-heading-c5" class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-small bc-text-bold" > Listeners also enjoyed... </h2> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-carousel-loading-c5" class="bc-row carousel-loading bc-text-center" style=""> <div class="carousel-loading-grid"> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF' href="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09K815KVF" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_1" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i1-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51-BL7M8b6L._SL320_.jpg" alt="Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Moguls, Mobsters, Stars, Reds, and Trade Unionists </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Hopper Stone </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 1 min </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 8 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>As World War II wound down in 1945 and the cold war heated up, the skilled trades that made up the Conference of Studio Unions (CSU) began a tumultuous strike at the major Hollywood studios. This turmoil escalated further when the studios retaliated by locking out CSU in 1946. This labor unrest unleashed a fury of Red-baiting that allowed studio moguls to crush the union and seize control of the production process, with far-reaching consequences. </p> </p> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_1_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ' href="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MSH67AZ" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_2" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i2-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61MRyBs4+IL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Counter-Revolution of 1776 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Counter-Revolution of 1776" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Larry Herron </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 270 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 231 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 227 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then living in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with the British. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne shows that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A revelation, a paradigm shift and a new view </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Diana Black Kennedy</span> on 03-28-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_2_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B75LRLCY" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B75LRLCY' href="/pd/Decolonial-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75LRLCY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B75LRLCY" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Decolonial-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75LRLCY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_3" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i3-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51nx2O4w5qL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Decolonial Marxism Audiobook By Walter Rodney cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Decolonial Marxism</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B75LRLCY" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Decolonial Marxism" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Decolonial Marxism</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Essays from the Pan-African Revolution </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Walter Rodney </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Terrence Kidd </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 10 hrs and 12 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 26 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 20 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 20 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Early in life, Walter Rodney became a major revolutionary figure in a dizzying range of locales that traversed the breadth of the Black diaspora. He was not only a witness of a Pan-African and socialist internationalism, but a prime actor in mass organization, catalyzing rebellious ferment, and theorizing an anti-colonial path to self-emancipation. This volume demonstrates the unbending consistency that unites his life and work: the ongoing reinvention of living conception of Marxism, and a respect for the still untapped potential of mass self-rule.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Another Rodney Classic </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Amazon Customer</span> on 03-26-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Walter-Rodney/B001HQ1N5C?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_3_1">Walter Rodney</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN' href="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B75K6QHN" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_4" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i4-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CeV5qmxcL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Black Marxism Audiobook By Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, Damien Sojo" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Black Marxism</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Black Marxism" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Black Marxism</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, Third Edition </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, and others </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Sadzin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 20 hrs </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 33 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 28 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 29 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In this ambitious work, Cedric Robinson demonstrates that efforts to understand Black people's history of resistance solely through the prism of Marxist theory are incomplete and inaccurate. Marxist analyses tend to presuppose European models of history and experience that downplay the significance of Black people and Black communities as agents of change and resistance. Black radicalism, Robinson argues, must be linked to the traditions of Africa and the unique experiences of Blacks on Western continents, and any analyses of African American history need to acknowledge this.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > &quot;Racial Capitalism&quot; </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Don Morris</span> on 09-02-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Cedric-J-Robinson/B001H6QAWS?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_4_1">Cedric J. Robinson</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK' href="/pd/White-Malice-Audiobook/B09CLL37DK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09CLL37DK" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/White-Malice-Audiobook/B09CLL37DK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_5" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i5-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL320_.jpg" alt="White Malice Audiobook By Susan Williams cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >White Malice</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-White Malice" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >White Malice</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The CIA and the Covert Recolonization of Africa </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Susan Williams </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Chanté McCormick </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 21 hrs and 14 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 66 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 57 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 57 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In <i>White Malice</i>, Susan Williams unearths the covert operations pursued by the CIA from Ghana to the Congo to the UN in an effort to frustrate and deny Africa’s new generation of nationalist leaders. This dramatically upends the conventional belief that the African nations failed to establish effective, democratic states on their own accord. As the old European powers moved out, the US moved in. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A very good read. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Amazon Customer</span> on 11-20-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Susan-Williams/B0979J215L?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_5_1">Susan Williams</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-035857840X" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-035857840X' href="/pd/Black-AF-History-Audiobook/035857840X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="035857840X" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Black-AF-History-Audiobook/035857840X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_6" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i6-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516AI44-bLL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Black AF History Audiobook By Michael Harriot cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Black AF History</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-035857840X" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Black AF History" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Black AF History</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Un-Whitewashed Story of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Michael Harriot </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Michael Harriot </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 42 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,073 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 993 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 993 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>America’s backstory is a whitewashed mythology implanted in our collective memory. It should come as no surprise that the dominant narrative of American history is blighted with errors and oversights—after all, history books were written by white men with their perspectives at the forefront. It could even be said that the devaluation and erasure of the Black experience is as American as apple pie. In <i>Black AF History,</i> Michael Harriot presents a more accurate version of American history.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > LOVE It! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >KMB</span> on 09-29-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Michael-Harriot/B002BMJ3PS?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_6_1">Michael Harriot</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="prevLabel" value="Previous slide" > <input type="hidden" name="nextLabel" value="Next slide" > <div class="adbl-impression-container " data-widget="carousel-PRODUCT" > <div id="adbl-web-carousel-c5" class="adbl-carousel bc-hidden" data-slotCode="c5" data-invocationType="DEFAULT" data-carouselType="PRODUCT"> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF' href="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09K815KVF" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_1" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i1" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51-BL7M8b6L._SL320_.jpg" alt="Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Moguls, Mobsters, Stars, Reds, and Trade Unionists </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Hopper Stone </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 1 min </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 8 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>As World War II wound down in 1945 and the cold war heated up, the skilled trades that made up the Conference of Studio Unions (CSU) began a tumultuous strike at the major Hollywood studios. This turmoil escalated further when the studios retaliated by locking out CSU in 1946. This labor unrest unleashed a fury of Red-baiting that allowed studio moguls to crush the union and seize control of the production process, with far-reaching consequences. </p> </p> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_1_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ' href="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MSH67AZ" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_2" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i2" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61MRyBs4+IL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Counter-Revolution of 1776 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Counter-Revolution of 1776" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Larry Herron </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 270 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 231 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 227 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then living in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with the British. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne shows that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A revelation, a paradigm shift and a new view </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Diana Black Kennedy</span> on 03-28-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_2_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B75LRLCY" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B75LRLCY' href="/pd/Decolonial-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75LRLCY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B75LRLCY" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Decolonial-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75LRLCY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_3" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i3" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51nx2O4w5qL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Decolonial Marxism Audiobook By Walter Rodney cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Decolonial Marxism</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B75LRLCY" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Decolonial Marxism" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Decolonial Marxism</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Essays from the Pan-African Revolution </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Walter Rodney </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Terrence Kidd </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 10 hrs and 12 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 26 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 20 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 20 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Early in life, Walter Rodney became a major revolutionary figure in a dizzying range of locales that traversed the breadth of the Black diaspora. He was not only a witness of a Pan-African and socialist internationalism, but a prime actor in mass organization, catalyzing rebellious ferment, and theorizing an anti-colonial path to self-emancipation. This volume demonstrates the unbending consistency that unites his life and work: the ongoing reinvention of living conception of Marxism, and a respect for the still untapped potential of mass self-rule.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Another Rodney Classic </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Amazon Customer</span> on 03-26-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Walter-Rodney/B001HQ1N5C?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_3_1">Walter Rodney</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN' href="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B75K6QHN" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_4" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i4" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CeV5qmxcL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Black Marxism Audiobook By Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, Damien Sojo" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Black Marxism</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Black Marxism" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Black Marxism</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, Third Edition </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, and others </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Sadzin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 20 hrs </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 33 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 28 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 29 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In this ambitious work, Cedric Robinson demonstrates that efforts to understand Black people's history of resistance solely through the prism of Marxist theory are incomplete and inaccurate. Marxist analyses tend to presuppose European models of history and experience that downplay the significance of Black people and Black communities as agents of change and resistance. Black radicalism, Robinson argues, must be linked to the traditions of Africa and the unique experiences of Blacks on Western continents, and any analyses of African American history need to acknowledge this.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > &quot;Racial Capitalism&quot; </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Don Morris</span> on 09-02-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Cedric-J-Robinson/B001H6QAWS?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_4_1">Cedric J. Robinson</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK' href="/pd/White-Malice-Audiobook/B09CLL37DK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09CLL37DK" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/White-Malice-Audiobook/B09CLL37DK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_5" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i5" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL320_.jpg" alt="White Malice Audiobook By Susan Williams cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >White Malice</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-White Malice" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >White Malice</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The CIA and the Covert Recolonization of Africa </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Susan Williams </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Chanté McCormick </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 21 hrs and 14 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 66 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 57 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 57 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In <i>White Malice</i>, Susan Williams unearths the covert operations pursued by the CIA from Ghana to the Congo to the UN in an effort to frustrate and deny Africa’s new generation of nationalist leaders. This dramatically upends the conventional belief that the African nations failed to establish effective, democratic states on their own accord. As the old European powers moved out, the US moved in. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A very good read. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Amazon Customer</span> on 11-20-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Susan-Williams/B0979J215L?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_5_1">Susan Williams</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-035857840X" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-035857840X' href="/pd/Black-AF-History-Audiobook/035857840X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="035857840X" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Black-AF-History-Audiobook/035857840X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_6" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i6" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516AI44-bLL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Black AF History Audiobook By Michael Harriot cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Black AF History</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-035857840X" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Black AF History" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Black AF History</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Un-Whitewashed Story of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Michael Harriot </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Michael Harriot </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 42 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 1,073 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 993 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 993 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>America’s backstory is a whitewashed mythology implanted in our collective memory. It should come as no surprise that the dominant narrative of American history is blighted with errors and oversights—after all, history books were written by white men with their perspectives at the forefront. It could even be said that the devaluation and erasure of the Black experience is as American as apple pie. In <i>Black AF History,</i> Michael Harriot presents a more accurate version of American history.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > LOVE It! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >KMB</span> on 09-29-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Michael-Harriot/B002BMJ3PS?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_1_6_1">Michael Harriot</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV' href="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09XFQKZLV" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i7" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Born in Blackness Audiobook By Howard W. French cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Born in Blackness</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Born in Blackness" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Born in Blackness</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Howard W. French </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: James Fouhey </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 16 hrs and 49 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 195 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 169 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 170 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p><i>Born in Blackness</i> vitally reframes the story of medieval and emerging Africa, demonstrating how the economic ascendancy of Europe, the anchoring of democracy in the West, and the fulfillment of so-called Enlightenment ideals all grew out of Europe's dehumanizing engagement with the "dark" continent. In fact, French reveals, the first impetus for the Age of Discovery was not—as we are so often told, even today—Europe's yearning for ties with Asia, but rather its centuries-old desire to forge a trade in gold with legendarily rich Black societies in the heart of West Africa. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > American History World History Our History </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Bill</span> on 06-13-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Howard-W-French/B001HMRXW8?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_1_1">Howard W. French</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09QRKKRX9" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09QRKKRX9' href="/pd/Blackshirts-and-Reds-Audiobook/B09QRKKRX9?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09QRKKRX9" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Blackshirts-and-Reds-Audiobook/B09QRKKRX9?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i8" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Blackshirts and Reds Audiobook By Michael Parenti cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Blackshirts and Reds</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09QRKKRX9" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Blackshirts and Reds" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Blackshirts and Reds</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Michael Parenti </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Timothy Andrés Pabon </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 5 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 494 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 430 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 426 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p><i>Blackshirts and Reds</i> explores some of the big issues of our time: fascism, capitalism, communism, revolution, democracy, and ecology. These terms are often bandied about but seldom explored in the original and exciting way that has become Michael Parenti's trademark. Parenti shows how "rational fascism" renders service to capitalism, how corporate power undermines democracy, and how revolutions are a mass empowerment against the forces of exploitative privilege. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > couldn't believe this was on audible </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Amazon Customer</span> on 02-24-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Michael-Parenti/B000APNF70?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_2_1">Michael Parenti</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1977379559" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1977379559' href="/pd/How-Europe-Underdeveloped-Africa-Audiobook/1977379559?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1977379559" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/How-Europe-Underdeveloped-Africa-Audiobook/1977379559?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i9" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="How Europe Underdeveloped Africa Audiobook By Walter Rodney, Angela Y. Davis - foreword cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1977379559" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-How Europe Underdeveloped Africa" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Walter Rodney, Angela Y. Davis - foreword </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Mirron Willis </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 21 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 548 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 465 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 456 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Guyanese intellectual Walter Rodney emerged as one of the leading thinkers and activists of the anticolonial revolution. In 1980, shortly after founding of the Working People's Alliance in Guyana, the 38-year-old Rodney would be assassinated. In his magnum opus, Rodney incisively argues that grasping "the great divergence" between the West and the rest can only be explained as the exploitation of the latter by the former. This meticulously researched analysis of the repercussions of European colonialism in Africa remains an indispensable study for grasping global inequality today.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A Superb must read for everyone </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Joy</span> on 04-16-19 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Walter-Rodney/B001HQ1N5C?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3_1">Walter Rodney</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B00BLKUKM6" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B00BLKUKM6' href="/pd/The-Assassination-of-Fred-Hampton-Audiobook/B00BLKUKM6?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B00BLKUKM6" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Assassination-of-Fred-Hampton-Audiobook/B00BLKUKM6?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51MaVFQ0gdL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51MaVFQ0gdL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51MaVFQ0gdL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51MaVFQ0gdL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i10" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51MaVFQ0gdL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Assassination of Fred Hampton Audiobook By Jeffrey Haas cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51MaVFQ0gdL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51MaVFQ0gdL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Assassination of Fred Hampton</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B00BLKUKM6" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Assassination of Fred Hampton" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Assassination of Fred Hampton</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Jeffrey Haas </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: George Newbern </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 49 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 793 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 699 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 694 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Uncovering a cold-blooded execution at the hands of a conspiring police force, this engaging account relentlessly pursues the murderers of Black Panther Fred Hampton. Documenting the entire 14-year process of bringing the killers to justice, this chronicle also depicts the 18-month court trial in detail. Revealing Hampton himself in a new light, this examination presents him as a dynamic community leader whose dedication to his people and to the truth inspired the young lawyers of the People's Law Office. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Terrible narrator for a great story!!! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >D. Rolland</span> on 11-06-20 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Jeffrey-Haas/B002G1JTRG?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_4_1">Jeffrey Haas</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0BDGJPMVC" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0BDGJPMVC' href="/pd/White-Fear-Audiobook/B0BDGJPMVC?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0BDGJPMVC" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/White-Fear-Audiobook/B0BDGJPMVC?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zHlzMjYHL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zHlzMjYHL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zHlzMjYHL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zHlzMjYHL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i11" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zHlzMjYHL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="White Fear Audiobook By Roland S. Martin cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zHlzMjYHL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zHlzMjYHL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >White Fear</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0BDGJPMVC" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-White Fear" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >White Fear</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > How the Browning of America Is Making White Folks Lose Their Minds </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Roland S. Martin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Roland S. Martin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 3 hrs and 28 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 932 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 818 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 817 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>For two centuries, the deep-seated fear that many White people feel—of losing power, of losing economic standing, of losing a particular “way of life”—has been the driving force behind American politics and culture. And as we approach a future where White people will become a racial minority in the US, something estimated to occur as early as 2043, that fear is only intensifying, festering, and becoming more visible. Are we destined for a violent clash? What can we do to step into our country’s inevitable future, without tearing ourselves apart in the process? </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > an interesting and informative lesson </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Mo Shaabazz</span> on 09-14-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=Roland+S.+Martin&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_5_1">Roland S. Martin</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B39MB4LY" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B39MB4LY' href="/pd/Black-on-Black-Audiobook/B0B39MB4LY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B39MB4LY" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Black-on-Black-Audiobook/B0B39MB4LY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zOmogeXVL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zOmogeXVL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zOmogeXVL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zOmogeXVL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i12" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zOmogeXVL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Black on Black Audiobook By Daniel Black cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zOmogeXVL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51zOmogeXVL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Black on Black</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B39MB4LY" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Black on Black" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Black on Black</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > On Our Resilience and Brilliance in America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Daniel Black </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: JD Jackson </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 6 hrs and 45 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 72 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 65 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 65 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Acclaimed novelist and scholar Daniel Black has spent a career writing into the unspoken, fleshing out, through storytelling, pain that can’t be described. Now, in his debut essay collection, Black gives voice to the experiences of those who often find themselves on the margins. Tackling topics ranging from police brutality to the AIDS crisis to the role of HBCUs to queer representation in the black church, <i>Black on Black</i> celebrates the resilience, fortitude, and survival of black people in a land where their body is always on display.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A better narrator is needed </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Mary Almonte</span> on 06-24-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Daniel-Black/B001HD21MO?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_6_1">Daniel Black</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09DZ2679N" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09DZ2679N' href="/pd/Washington-Bullets-Audiobook/B09DZ2679N?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09DZ2679N" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Washington-Bullets-Audiobook/B09DZ2679N?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lb3qCp+sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lb3qCp+sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lb3qCp+sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lb3qCp+sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i13" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lb3qCp+sL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Washington Bullets Audiobook By Vijay Prashad cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lb3qCp+sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lb3qCp+sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Washington Bullets</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09DZ2679N" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Washington Bullets" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Washington Bullets</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A History of the CIA, Coups, and Assassinations </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Vijay Prashad </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Neil Shah </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 5 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 132 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 112 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 112 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p><i>Washington Bullets</i> is written in the best traditions of Marxist journalism and history-writing. It is a book of fluent stories, full of detail about US imperialism, but never letting the minutiae obscure the larger political point. It is a book that could easily have been a song of despair - a lament of lost causes; it is, after all, a roll call of butchers and assassins; of plots against people's movements and governments; of the assassinations of socialists, Marxists, communists all over the Third World by the country where liberty is a statue.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > The US empire needs to fall </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Savannah Boyd</span> on 04-28-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Vijay-Prashad/B001HQ5GFA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_1_1">Vijay Prashad</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1549112562" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1549112562' href="/pd/The-Half-Has-Never-Been-Told-Audiobook/1549112562?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1549112562" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Half-Has-Never-Been-Told-Audiobook/1549112562?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51J6UQz1jnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51J6UQz1jnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51J6UQz1jnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51J6UQz1jnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i14" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51J6UQz1jnL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Half Has Never Been Told Audiobook By Edward E Baptist cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51J6UQz1jnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51J6UQz1jnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Half Has Never Been Told</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1549112562" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Half Has Never Been Told" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Half Has Never Been Told</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Edward E Baptist </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Ron Butler </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 19 hrs and 47 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 136 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 124 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 121 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Americans tend to cast slavery as a pre-modern institution - the nation's original sin, perhaps, but isolated in time and divorced from America's later success. But to do so robs the millions who suffered in bondage of their full legacy. As historian Edward E. Baptist reveals in <i>The Half Has Never Been Told</i>, the expansion of slavery in the first eight decades after American independence drove the evolution and modernization of the United States.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A must read for everyone. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >S. P. Cooper</span> on 03-18-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Edward-E-Baptist/B001JSC2TY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_2_1">Edward E Baptist</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0CCSSLNGJ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0CCSSLNGJ' href="/pd/A-Brief-History-of-America-Canada-and-England-3-in-1-Collection-Audiobook/B0CCSSLNGJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0CCSSLNGJ" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/A-Brief-History-of-America-Canada-and-England-3-in-1-Collection-Audiobook/B0CCSSLNGJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/515LLJBxBhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/515LLJBxBhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/515LLJBxBhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/515LLJBxBhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i15" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/515LLJBxBhL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="A Brief History of America, Canada, and England 3-in-1 Collection Audiobook By Dominic Haynes cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/515LLJBxBhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/515LLJBxBhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >A Brief History of America, Canada, and England 3-in-1 Collection</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0CCSSLNGJ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-A Brief History of America, Canada, and England 3-in-1 Collection" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >A Brief History of America, Canada, and England 3-in-1 Collection</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Three Countries Split by an Ocean, Bound by Heritage </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Dominic Haynes </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Jared Zak </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 3 hrs and 32 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 23 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 23 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 23 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Three brief histories of America, Canada, and England: nations divided in their history, peoples, and culture, yet bound by a willingness to sacrifice everything for independence, power, and prosperity. America, Canada, and England have been a backdrop to some of the fiercest battles and struggles for supremacy.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Brilliant and informative </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Caroline</span> on 08-18-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Dominic-Haynes/B09DW2XLFG?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_3_1">Dominic Haynes</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1662101082" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1662101082' href="/pd/African-Origin-of-Civilization-The-Myth-or-Reality-Audiobook/1662101082?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1662101082" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/African-Origin-of-Civilization-The-Myth-or-Reality-Audiobook/1662101082?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/6132QQmYw5L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/6132QQmYw5L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/6132QQmYw5L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/6132QQmYw5L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i16" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/6132QQmYw5L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="African Origin of Civilization - The Myth or Reality Audiobook By Cheikh Anta Diop cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/6132QQmYw5L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/6132QQmYw5L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >African Origin of Civilization - The Myth or Reality</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1662101082" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-African Origin of Civilization - The Myth or Reality" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >African Origin of Civilization - The Myth or Reality</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Cheikh Anta Diop </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Frank Block </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 9 hrs and 55 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 264 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 223 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 223 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>This classic presents historical, archaeological, and anthropological evidence to support the theory that ancient Egypt was a black civilization.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > History told from an honest point </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Lee</span> on 12-19-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Cheikh-Anta-Diop/B000APFJ2O?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_4_1">Cheikh Anta Diop</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B087LQPZ44" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B087LQPZ44' href="/pd/Before-the-Mayflower-Audiobook/B087LQPZ44?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B087LQPZ44" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Before-the-Mayflower-Audiobook/B087LQPZ44?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51so6cI+IwL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51so6cI+IwL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51so6cI+IwL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51so6cI+IwL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i17" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51so6cI+IwL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Before the Mayflower Audiobook By Lerone Bennett cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51so6cI+IwL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51so6cI+IwL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Before the Mayflower</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B087LQPZ44" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Before the Mayflower" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Before the Mayflower</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A History of Black America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Lerone Bennett </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: John Ridle </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 43 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 255 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 216 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 218 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>The black experience in America - starting from its origins in western Africa up to 1961 - is examined in this seminal study from a prominent African American figure. The entire historical timeline of African Americans is addressed, from the Colonial period through the civil rights upheavals of the late 1950s to 1961, the time of publication.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Very informative, worth listening to thrice.. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Alednam A Uonopk</span> on 04-13-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Lerone-Bennett/B001IU0HCM?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_5_1">Lerone Bennett</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-080703634X" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-080703634X' href="/pd/Not-A-Nation-of-Immigrants-Audiobook/080703634X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="080703634X" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Not-A-Nation-of-Immigrants-Audiobook/080703634X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c5-i18" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot; Audiobook By Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot;</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-080703634X" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot;" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot;</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Settler Colonialism, White Supremacy, and a History of Erasure and Exclusion </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Shaun Taylor-Corbett </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 21 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 133 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 110 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 110 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p>Whether in political debates or discussions about immigration around the kitchen table, many Americans, regardless of party affiliation, will say proudly that we are a nation of immigrants. In this bold new book, historian Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz asserts this ideology is harmful and dishonest because it serves to mask and diminish the US’s history of settler colonialism, genocide, white supremacy, slavery, and structural inequality, all of which we still grapple with today.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Great if you can bear the narration </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Tintin</span> on 09-13-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Roxanne-Dunbar-Ortiz/B001HQ28N8?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=c28cc75c-82f7-4b30-8947-f53b4a081d02&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=EEhJli3iKUHNE9KF&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c5_adblp13npsbx_3_6_1">Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var deviceType = "DESKTOP"; var carouselAttributes = {}; carouselAttributes.pageIdent = "1666109584"; carouselAttributes.carouselId = "purchase_sim_based_pdp"; carouselAttributes.carouselType = "P13N_RECOMMENDATIONS"; carouselAttributes.carouselViewTemplateType = "PRODUCT_6"; carouselAttributes.hideNavigation = "false"; carouselAttributes.slotCode = "c5"; carouselAttributes.templateType = "PRODUCT_6"; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageDefault = "1"; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageMobile = ""; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageTablet = ""; carouselAttributes.carouselHeading = "Listeners also enjoyed..."; carouselAttributes.headerText = ""; carouselAttributes.hidePagination = "false"; carouselAttributes.autoPlay = "false"; carouselAttributes.showLoop = "false"; carouselAttributes.stagePadding = "0"; carouselAttributes.centerMode = "false"; carouselAttributes.displayDots = "true"; carouselAttributes.deviceType = deviceType; carouselAttributes.usePaginatedServiceCalls = "false"; carouselAttributes.itemsToLoad = parseInt("19"); carouselAttributes.itemsLoaded = parseInt("18"); carouselAttributes.lastItemIndex = carouselAttributes.itemsLoaded; carouselAttributes.nextPageNo = 2; carouselAttributes.inputArgsType = "Recommendations"; carouselAttributes.makeFallbackRequest = false; carouselAttributes.lazyLoad = 'ondemand'; carouselAttributes.responsive = false; carouselAttributes.colorPalette = "default"; var sourceAsins = ""; carouselAttributes.sourceAsins = sourceAsins && sourceAsins.split(','); carouselAttributes.contextId = "AudiblePurchaseSimBasedStrategy"; carouselAttributes.isAudibleMarketplace = "true"; var contextMetadata = {}; contextMetadata["enableOwnershipFilter"] = "1"; contextMetadata["sources"] = "1666109584"; contextMetadata["read-asin-from-request"] = "true"; contextMetadata["audible-asin"] = "1"; carouselAttributes.contextMetadata = contextMetadata; if (deviceType === 'DESKTOP') { carouselAttributes.itemsPerPage = carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageDefault; } else { carouselAttributes.itemsPerPage = carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageTablet; } window.audibleCarousel = window.audibleCarousel || {}; window.audibleCarousel["carouselData_c5"] = carouselAttributes; </script> </div> <div id="center-5-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-5-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-5-3" class="slot centerSlot"> <script type="text/javascript"> const scope = "symphony"; if (ue) { // Check for adbl-page const adblPageElement = document.getElementsByTagName("adbl-page")[0]; if (!adblPageElement) { // If it doesn't exist, fire markers normally if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_af"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("af", scope); } else { uet("af"); } if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("fn", scope); } else { uet("fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uex("ld", scope); } } else if (adblPageElement.dataset.fadedIn) { // If it does exist, check to see if it's faded in and fire markers if it is if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_af"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("af", scope); } else { uet("af"); } if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("fn", scope); } else { uet("fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uex("ld", scope); } } else { // Otherwise wait for the fade to complete before firing markers const callback = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "attributes" && mutation.attributeName === "data-faded-in" && mutation.target.dataset.fadedIn) { // Fire the CSM Script with a possible push because this is potentially being executed after page load if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_af"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("af", scope); } else { uet("af"); } if (typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.mark === "function") { performance.mark("audiblePerfMarker_fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uet("fn", scope); } else { uet("fn"); } if (ue.isl) { uex("ld", scope); } observer.disconnect(); } } }; const observer = new MutationObserver(callback); observer.observe(adblPageElement, { attributeFilter: ["data-faded-in"] }); } } </script> </div> <div id="center-6" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-6-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-6-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-6-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-7" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-7-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-7-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-7-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-8" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-8-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-8-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-8-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-9" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-9-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-9-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-9-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-10" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-10-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-10-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-10-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-11" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-11-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-11-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-11-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-12" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-12-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-12-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-12-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-13" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-13-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-13-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-13-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-14" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-14-1" class="slot centerSlot"> <div id="carousel-PRODUCT_6-c141-widget" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary bc-pub-clearfix bc-color-background-base" > <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-medium" style=""> <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <div class="bc-col bc-col-12"> <h2 id="adbl-carousel-heading-c141" class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-small bc-text-bold" > Related to this topic </h2> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-carousel-loading-c141" class="bc-row carousel-loading bc-text-center" style=""> <div class="carousel-loading-grid"> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B093T85D9T" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B093T85D9T' href="/pd/History-of-Southeast-Asia-Audiobook/B093T85D9T?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B093T85D9T" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/History-of-Southeast-Asia-Audiobook/B093T85D9T?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_1" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i1-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51oq9Hqk2wS._SL320_.jpg" alt="History of Southeast Asia Audiobook By Captivating History cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >History of Southeast Asia</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B093T85D9T" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-History of Southeast Asia" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >History of Southeast Asia</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A Captivating Guide to the History of a Vast Region Containing Countries Such as Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma, and More </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Captivating History </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Jason Zenobia </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 3 hrs and 19 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 46 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 40 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 41 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>This audiobook covers ancient Southeast Asia, the mid-period, colonialism, World War Two occupation by the Japanese, the aftermath of the war, and the subsequent revolutions. The history of this region is a riveting story full of all manner of plot twists and developments. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > not a history of Asia </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Levinia</span> on 08-04-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Captivating-History/B073P6TMPK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_1_1">Captivating History</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0BQ1QKKDJ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0BQ1QKKDJ' href="/pd/Indigenous-Continent-Audiobook/B0BQ1QKKDJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0BQ1QKKDJ" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Indigenous-Continent-Audiobook/B0BQ1QKKDJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_2" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i2-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510U2Tn9BcL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Indigenous Continent Audiobook By Pekka Hamalainen cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Indigenous Continent</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0BQ1QKKDJ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Indigenous Continent" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Indigenous Continent</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Epic Contest for North America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Pekka Hamalainen </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Kaipo Schwab </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 18 hrs and 44 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 111 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 96 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 96 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In Indigenous Continent, acclaimed historian Pekka Hämäläinen presents a sweeping counternarrative that shatters the most basic assumptions about American history. Shifting our perspective away from Jamestown, Plymouth Rock, the Revolution, and other well-trodden episodes on the conventional timeline, he depicts a sovereign world of Native nations whose members, far from helpless victims of colonial violence, dominated the continent for centuries after the first European arrivals.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > indigenous Continent </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >katherine</span> on 07-09-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Pekka-Haemaelaeinen/B00MQIFXE2?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_2_1">Pekka Hamalainen</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1980042748" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1980042748' href="/pd/The-Napoleonic-Wars-Audiobook/1980042748?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1980042748" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Napoleonic-Wars-Audiobook/1980042748?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_3" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i3-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51-yIQ8yCZL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Napoleonic Wars Audiobook By Alexander Mikaberidze cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Napoleonic Wars</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1980042748" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Napoleonic Wars" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Napoleonic Wars</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Alexander Mikaberidze </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Steven Crossley </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 35 hrs and 10 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 400 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 324 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 321 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>The Napoleonic Wars saw fighting on an unprecedented scale in Europe and the Americas. It took the wealth of the British Empire, combined with the might of the continental armies, almost two decades to bring down one of the world's greatest military leaders and the empire that he had created. Napoleon's ultimate defeat was to determine the history of Europe for almost 100 years. From the frozen wastelands of Russia, through the brutal fighting in the Peninsula to the blood-soaked battlefield of Waterloo, this book tells the story of the dramatic rise and fall of the Napoleonic Empire.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > No description of battles </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >John Gaston</span> on 01-15-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Alexander-Mikaberidze/B001JP82HI?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_3_1">Alexander Mikaberidze</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B089SV4F3D" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B089SV4F3D' href="/pd/Carthage-Audiobook/B089SV4F3D?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B089SV4F3D" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Carthage-Audiobook/B089SV4F3D?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_4" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i4-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518X139nklL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Carthage Audiobook By Captivating History cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Carthage</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B089SV4F3D" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Carthage" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Carthage</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A Captivating Guide to the Carthaginian Empire and Its Conflicts with the Ancient Greek City-States and the Roman Republic in the Sicilian Wars and Punic Wars </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Captivating History </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Richard L. Walton </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 3 hrs and 25 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 24 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 24 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 24 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Very few of the ancient empires and nations were able to challenge the Romans, who were famous for their military might. Even fewer were able to make them shiver just by mentioning their name. In fact, only one enemy of Rome managed to engrave such fear into their bones. That was Carthage, sometimes called the Carthaginian Empire. It was a formidable state that stretched across northern Africa, from Algeria and Tunisia to the shores of Morocco and southern Spain.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > the beautiful sister, Juliet </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Fannie Marshall</span> on 06-20-20 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Captivating-History/B073P6TMPK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_4_1">Captivating History</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ' href="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MSH67AZ" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_5" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i5-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61MRyBs4+IL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Counter-Revolution of 1776 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Counter-Revolution of 1776" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Larry Herron </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 270 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 231 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 227 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then living in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with the British. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne shows that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A revelation, a paradigm shift and a new view </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Diana Black Kennedy</span> on 03-28-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_5_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV' href="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09XFQKZLV" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_6" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i6-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg" alt="Born in Blackness Audiobook By Howard W. French cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Born in Blackness</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Born in Blackness" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Born in Blackness</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Howard W. French </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: James Fouhey </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 16 hrs and 49 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 195 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 169 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 170 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p><i>Born in Blackness</i> vitally reframes the story of medieval and emerging Africa, demonstrating how the economic ascendancy of Europe, the anchoring of democracy in the West, and the fulfillment of so-called Enlightenment ideals all grew out of Europe's dehumanizing engagement with the "dark" continent. In fact, French reveals, the first impetus for the Age of Discovery was not—as we are so often told, even today—Europe's yearning for ties with Asia, but rather its centuries-old desire to forge a trade in gold with legendarily rich Black societies in the heart of West Africa. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > American History World History Our History </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Bill</span> on 06-13-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Howard-W-French/B001HMRXW8?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_6_1">Howard W. French</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="prevLabel" value="Previous slide" > <input type="hidden" name="nextLabel" value="Next slide" > <div class="adbl-impression-container " data-widget="carousel-PRODUCT" > <div id="adbl-web-carousel-c141" class="adbl-carousel bc-hidden" data-slotCode="c141" data-invocationType="DEFAULT" data-carouselType="PRODUCT"> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B093T85D9T" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B093T85D9T' href="/pd/History-of-Southeast-Asia-Audiobook/B093T85D9T?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B093T85D9T" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/History-of-Southeast-Asia-Audiobook/B093T85D9T?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_1" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i1" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51oq9Hqk2wS._SL320_.jpg" alt="History of Southeast Asia Audiobook By Captivating History cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >History of Southeast Asia</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B093T85D9T" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-History of Southeast Asia" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >History of Southeast Asia</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A Captivating Guide to the History of a Vast Region Containing Countries Such as Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma, and More </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Captivating History </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Jason Zenobia </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 3 hrs and 19 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 46 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 40 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 41 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>This audiobook covers ancient Southeast Asia, the mid-period, colonialism, World War Two occupation by the Japanese, the aftermath of the war, and the subsequent revolutions. The history of this region is a riveting story full of all manner of plot twists and developments. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > not a history of Asia </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Levinia</span> on 08-04-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Captivating-History/B073P6TMPK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_1_1">Captivating History</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0BQ1QKKDJ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0BQ1QKKDJ' href="/pd/Indigenous-Continent-Audiobook/B0BQ1QKKDJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0BQ1QKKDJ" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Indigenous-Continent-Audiobook/B0BQ1QKKDJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_2" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i2" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510U2Tn9BcL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Indigenous Continent Audiobook By Pekka Hamalainen cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Indigenous Continent</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0BQ1QKKDJ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Indigenous Continent" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Indigenous Continent</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Epic Contest for North America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Pekka Hamalainen </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Kaipo Schwab </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 18 hrs and 44 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 111 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 96 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 96 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In Indigenous Continent, acclaimed historian Pekka Hämäläinen presents a sweeping counternarrative that shatters the most basic assumptions about American history. Shifting our perspective away from Jamestown, Plymouth Rock, the Revolution, and other well-trodden episodes on the conventional timeline, he depicts a sovereign world of Native nations whose members, far from helpless victims of colonial violence, dominated the continent for centuries after the first European arrivals.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > indigenous Continent </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >katherine</span> on 07-09-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Pekka-Haemaelaeinen/B00MQIFXE2?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_2_1">Pekka Hamalainen</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1980042748" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1980042748' href="/pd/The-Napoleonic-Wars-Audiobook/1980042748?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1980042748" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Napoleonic-Wars-Audiobook/1980042748?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_3" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i3" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51-yIQ8yCZL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Napoleonic Wars Audiobook By Alexander Mikaberidze cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Napoleonic Wars</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1980042748" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Napoleonic Wars" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Napoleonic Wars</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Alexander Mikaberidze </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Steven Crossley </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 35 hrs and 10 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 400 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 324 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 321 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>The Napoleonic Wars saw fighting on an unprecedented scale in Europe and the Americas. It took the wealth of the British Empire, combined with the might of the continental armies, almost two decades to bring down one of the world's greatest military leaders and the empire that he had created. Napoleon's ultimate defeat was to determine the history of Europe for almost 100 years. From the frozen wastelands of Russia, through the brutal fighting in the Peninsula to the blood-soaked battlefield of Waterloo, this book tells the story of the dramatic rise and fall of the Napoleonic Empire.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > No description of battles </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >John Gaston</span> on 01-15-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Alexander-Mikaberidze/B001JP82HI?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_3_1">Alexander Mikaberidze</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B089SV4F3D" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B089SV4F3D' href="/pd/Carthage-Audiobook/B089SV4F3D?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B089SV4F3D" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Carthage-Audiobook/B089SV4F3D?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_4" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i4" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/518X139nklL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Carthage Audiobook By Captivating History cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Carthage</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B089SV4F3D" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Carthage" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Carthage</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A Captivating Guide to the Carthaginian Empire and Its Conflicts with the Ancient Greek City-States and the Roman Republic in the Sicilian Wars and Punic Wars </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Captivating History </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Richard L. Walton </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 3 hrs and 25 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 24 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 24 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 24 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Very few of the ancient empires and nations were able to challenge the Romans, who were famous for their military might. Even fewer were able to make them shiver just by mentioning their name. In fact, only one enemy of Rome managed to engrave such fear into their bones. That was Carthage, sometimes called the Carthaginian Empire. It was a formidable state that stretched across northern Africa, from Algeria and Tunisia to the shores of Morocco and southern Spain.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > the beautiful sister, Juliet </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Fannie Marshall</span> on 06-20-20 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Captivating-History/B073P6TMPK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_4_1">Captivating History</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ' href="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MSH67AZ" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_5" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i5" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61MRyBs4+IL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Counter-Revolution of 1776 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Counter-Revolution of 1776" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Larry Herron </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 270 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 231 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 227 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then living in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with the British. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne shows that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A revelation, a paradigm shift and a new view </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Diana Black Kennedy</span> on 03-28-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_5_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV' href="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09XFQKZLV" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_6" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i6" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg" alt="Born in Blackness Audiobook By Howard W. French cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Born in Blackness</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Born in Blackness" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Born in Blackness</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Howard W. French </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: James Fouhey </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 16 hrs and 49 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 195 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 169 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 170 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p><i>Born in Blackness</i> vitally reframes the story of medieval and emerging Africa, demonstrating how the economic ascendancy of Europe, the anchoring of democracy in the West, and the fulfillment of so-called Enlightenment ideals all grew out of Europe's dehumanizing engagement with the "dark" continent. In fact, French reveals, the first impetus for the Age of Discovery was not—as we are so often told, even today—Europe's yearning for ties with Asia, but rather its centuries-old desire to forge a trade in gold with legendarily rich Black societies in the heart of West Africa. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > American History World History Our History </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Bill</span> on 06-13-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Howard-W-French/B001HMRXW8?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_1_6_1">Howard W. French</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1094196975" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1094196975' href="/pd/A-Short-History-of-Ireland-1500-2000-Audiobook/1094196975?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1094196975" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/A-Short-History-of-Ireland-1500-2000-Audiobook/1094196975?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FJ6t-ru0L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FJ6t-ru0L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FJ6t-ru0L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FJ6t-ru0L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i7" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FJ6t-ru0L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="A Short History of Ireland, 1500-2000 Audiobook By John Gibney cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FJ6t-ru0L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51FJ6t-ru0L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >A Short History of Ireland, 1500-2000</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1094196975" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-A Short History of Ireland, 1500-2000" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >A Short History of Ireland, 1500-2000</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: John Gibney </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Gerard Doyle </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 9 hrs and 14 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 177 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 158 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 157 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Five centuries of Irish history are explored in this informative and accessible volume. John Gibney proceeds from the beginning of Ireland’s modern period and continues through to virtually the present day, offering an integrated overview of the island nation’s cultural, political, and socioeconomic history. This succinct, scholarly study covers important historical events, including the Cromwellian conquest and settlement, the Great Famine, and the struggle for Irish independence. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Accurate, concise, but lacks spark </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >lightbringer34</span> on 01-22-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/John-Gibney/B002CB7XOG?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_1_1">John Gibney</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B00L1DS0XO" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B00L1DS0XO' href="/pd/How-the-West-Won-Audiobook/B00L1DS0XO?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B00L1DS0XO" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/How-the-West-Won-Audiobook/B00L1DS0XO?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GtuSBCH6L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GtuSBCH6L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GtuSBCH6L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GtuSBCH6L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i8" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GtuSBCH6L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="How the West Won Audiobook By Rodney Stark cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GtuSBCH6L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GtuSBCH6L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >How the West Won</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B00L1DS0XO" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-How the West Won" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >How the West Won</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Neglected Story of the Triumph of Modernity </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Rodney Stark </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Kevin Foley </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 25 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 547 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 481 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 478 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Modernity developed only in the West - in Europe and North America. Nowhere else did science and democracy arise; nowhere else was slavery outlawed. Only Westerners invented chimneys, musical scores, telescopes, eyeglasses, pianos, electric lights, aspirin, and soap. The question is, why? Unfortunately, that question has become so politically incorrect that most scholars avoid it. But acclaimed author Rodney Stark provides the answers in this sweeping new look at Western civilization. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > We all have a bias </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Adam Shields</span> on 04-21-15 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Rodney-Stark/B000APQGM6?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_2_1">Rodney Stark</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01863K68S" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01863K68S' href="/pd/The-Grand-Strategy-of-Classical-Sparta-Audiobook/B01863K68S?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01863K68S" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Grand-Strategy-of-Classical-Sparta-Audiobook/B01863K68S?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61bjjPXFAaL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61bjjPXFAaL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61bjjPXFAaL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61bjjPXFAaL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i9" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61bjjPXFAaL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta Audiobook By Paul A. Rahe cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61bjjPXFAaL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61bjjPXFAaL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01863K68S" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Persian Challenge </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Paul A. Rahe </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Bronson Pinchot </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 14 hrs and 27 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 217 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 203 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 199 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> More than 2,500 years ago, a confederation of small Greek city-states defeated the invading armies of Persia, the most powerful empire in the world. In this meticulously researched study, historian Paul Rahe argues that Sparta was responsible for the initial establishment of the Hellenic defensive coalition and was, in fact, the most essential player in its ultimate victory. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Excellent Investigation Undermined by Bad Editing </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Richard</span> on 02-12-16 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=Paul+A.+Rahe&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_3_1">Paul A. Rahe</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-140012204X" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-140012204X' href="/pd/Empires-of-the-Weak-Audiobook/140012204X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="140012204X" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Empires-of-the-Weak-Audiobook/140012204X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613LeeaO9RL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613LeeaO9RL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613LeeaO9RL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613LeeaO9RL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i10" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613LeeaO9RL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Empires of the Weak Audiobook By J. C. Sharman cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613LeeaO9RL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613LeeaO9RL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Empires of the Weak</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-140012204X" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Empires of the Weak" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Empires of the Weak</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Real Story of European Expansion and the Creation of the New World </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: J. C. Sharman </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: John Lee </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 6 hrs and 26 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 42 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 37 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 37 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>What accounts for the rise of the state, the creation of the first global system, and the dominance of the West? The conventional answer asserts that superior technology, tactics, and institutions forged by Darwinian military competition gave Europeans a decisive advantage in war from 1500 onward. <i>Empires of the Weak</i> argues that Europeans had no general military superiority in the early modern era. Sharman shows instead that European expansion is better explained by deference to strong Asian and African polities, disease in the Americas, and maritime supremacy earned by default.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Dull Revisionism </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Alan Kane</span> on 08-20-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=J.+C.+Sharman&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_4_1">J. C. Sharman</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01LW5LQ30" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01LW5LQ30' href="/pd/A-Short-History-of-the-World-Audiobook/B01LW5LQ30?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01LW5LQ30" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/A-Short-History-of-the-World-Audiobook/B01LW5LQ30?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CQfbuVcZL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CQfbuVcZL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CQfbuVcZL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CQfbuVcZL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i11" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CQfbuVcZL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="A Short History of the World Audiobook By Christopher Lascelles cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CQfbuVcZL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CQfbuVcZL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >A Short History of the World</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01LW5LQ30" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-A Short History of the World" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >A Short History of the World</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Christopher Lascelles </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Guy Bethell </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 7 hrs and 20 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 41 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 35 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 35 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> While this book explores world history from the big bang to the present day, it principally covers key people, events, and empires since the dawn of the first civilizations in and around 3500 BC. Epic in scope but refreshingly concise, <i>A Short History of the World</i> is an excellent place to start to bring your historical knowledge up to scratch. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Apt introduction to World's History </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >rpluss</span> on 12-22-16 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Christopher-Lascelles/B006YR7826?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_5_1">Christopher Lascelles</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1705259227" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1705259227' href="/pd/Lost-Islamic-History-Audiobook/1705259227?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1705259227" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Lost-Islamic-History-Audiobook/1705259227?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Jv1vZrF4L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Jv1vZrF4L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Jv1vZrF4L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Jv1vZrF4L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i12" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Jv1vZrF4L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Lost Islamic History Audiobook By Firas Alkhateeb cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Jv1vZrF4L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Jv1vZrF4L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Lost Islamic History</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1705259227" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Lost Islamic History" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Lost Islamic History</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Reclaiming Muslim Civilisation from the Past </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Firas Alkhateeb </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Neil Shah </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 9 hrs and 6 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 132 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 117 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 117 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Islam has been one of the most powerful religious, social, and political forces in history. Over the last 1,400 years, from origins in Arabia, a succession of Muslim polities, and later empires expanded to control territories and peoples that ultimately stretched from southern France to East Africa and South East Asia. Yet many of the contributions of Muslim thinkers, scientists, and theologians, not to mention rulers, statesmen, and soldiers, have been occluded. This book rescues from oblivion and neglect some of these personalities and institutions. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Excellent narration </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Jamal</span> on 06-19-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Firas-Alkhateeb/B00K5XPITA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_2_6_1">Firas Alkhateeb</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1635575532" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1635575532' href="/pd/This-Land-Is-Their-Land-Audiobook/1635575532?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1635575532" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/This-Land-Is-Their-Land-Audiobook/1635575532?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41wOVzAvyrL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41wOVzAvyrL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41wOVzAvyrL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41wOVzAvyrL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i13" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41wOVzAvyrL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="This Land Is Their Land Audiobook By David J. Silverman cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41wOVzAvyrL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41wOVzAvyrL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >This Land Is Their Land</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1635575532" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-This Land Is Their Land" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >This Land Is Their Land</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Wampanoag Indians, Plymouth Colony, and the Troubled History of Thanksgiving </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: David J. Silverman </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: William Roberts </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 14 hrs and 55 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 89 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 75 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 75 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In March 1621, when Plymouth’s survival was hanging in the balance, the Wampanoag sachem (or chief), Ousamequin (Massasoit), and Plymouth’s governor, John Carver, declared their people’s friendship for each other and a commitment to mutual defense. Later that autumn, the English gathered their first successful harvest and lifted the specter of starvation. Ousamequin and 90 of his men then visited Plymouth for the 'First Thanksgiving'. The treaty remained operative until King Philip’s War in 1675, when 50 years of uneasy peace between the two parties would come to an end.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > This factual presentation is lasting </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >marwalk</span> on 04-10-20 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/David-J-Silverman/B001H6OOQ2?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_1_1">David J. Silverman</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002V0K9B2" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002V0K9B2' href="/pd/The-Balkans-Modern-Library-Chronicles-Audiobook/B002V0K9B2?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002V0K9B2" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Balkans-Modern-Library-Chronicles-Audiobook/B002V0K9B2?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c9Aj2iVhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c9Aj2iVhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c9Aj2iVhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c9Aj2iVhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i14" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c9Aj2iVhL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Balkans [Modern Library Chronicles] Audiobook By Mark Mazower cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c9Aj2iVhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31c9Aj2iVhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Balkans [Modern Library Chronicles]</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002V0K9B2" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Balkans [Modern Library Chronicles]" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Balkans [Modern Library Chronicles]</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Mark Mazower </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Robert O'Keefe </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 6 hrs and 24 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 188 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 126 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 125 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> In this fascinating work, winner of the Wolfson Prize for History Mark Mazower uncovers the history of the Balkans with detail and clarity. He explores the reasons for current conflicts and examines the Balkans as a religious, cultural, and economic melting pot for Europe and Asia. Through Robert O'Keefe's articulate narration, listeners will be absorbed by this rich world. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Thorough History... </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >David</span> on 09-30-05 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Mark-Mazower/B001HMTJDY?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_2_1">Mark Mazower</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-0593289099" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-0593289099' href="/pd/Conquistadores-Audiobook/0593289099?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="0593289099" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Conquistadores-Audiobook/0593289099?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ndD63OJfL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ndD63OJfL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ndD63OJfL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ndD63OJfL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i15" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ndD63OJfL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Conquistadores Audiobook By Fernando Cervantes cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ndD63OJfL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ndD63OJfL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Conquistadores</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-0593289099" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Conquistadores" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Conquistadores</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A New History of Spanish Discovery and Conquest </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Fernando Cervantes </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Luis Soto </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 8 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 134 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 112 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 112 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Over the few short decades that followed Christopher Columbus' first landing in the Caribbean in 1492, Spain conquered the two most powerful civilizations of the Americas: the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru. Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro, and the other explorers and soldiers who took part in these expeditions dedicated their lives to seeking political and religious glory, helping to build an empire unlike any the world had ever seen. But centuries later, these conquistadors have become the stuff of nightmares.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A fresh mature perspective on the Spanish conquest </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Chencheno111</span> on 03-19-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Fernando-Cervantes/B001KHL8IU?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_3_1">Fernando Cervantes</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1094155500" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1094155500' href="/pd/Spartas-Second-Attic-War-Audiobook/1094155500?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1094155500" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Spartas-Second-Attic-War-Audiobook/1094155500?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CRE1iMFjL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CRE1iMFjL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CRE1iMFjL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CRE1iMFjL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i16" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CRE1iMFjL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Sparta's Second Attic War Audiobook By Paul A. Rahe cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CRE1iMFjL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CRE1iMFjL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Sparta's Second Attic War</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1094155500" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Sparta's Second Attic War" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Sparta's Second Attic War</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta, 446-418 BC </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Paul A. Rahe </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Paul A. Rahe </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 13 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 46 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 37 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 37 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In a continuation of his multivolume series on ancient Sparta, Paul Rahe narrates the second stage in the six decades long, epic struggle between Sparta and Athens that first erupted some 17 years after their joint victory in the Persian Wars. Rahe explores how and why open warfare between these two erstwhile allies broke out a second time, after they had negotiated an extended truce.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Thorough and intriguing. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Kindle Customer</span> on 05-23-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=Paul+A.+Rahe&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_4_1">Paul A. Rahe</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B07L9D8SBG" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B07L9D8SBG' href="/pd/A-Concise-History-of-Spain-Audiobook/B07L9D8SBG?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B07L9D8SBG" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/A-Concise-History-of-Spain-Audiobook/B07L9D8SBG?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51aWiAHcJAL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51aWiAHcJAL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51aWiAHcJAL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51aWiAHcJAL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i17" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51aWiAHcJAL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="A Concise History of Spain Audiobook By William Phillips Jr., Carla Rahn Phillips cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51aWiAHcJAL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51aWiAHcJAL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >A Concise History of Spain</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B07L9D8SBG" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-A Concise History of Spain" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >A Concise History of Spain</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: William Phillips Jr., Carla Rahn Phillips </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Luis Soto </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 13 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 62 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 50 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 49 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>This audiobook traces Spain's development from prehistoric times to the present, focusing particularly on culture, society, politics, and personalities. It introduces listeners to key themes that have shaped Spain's history and culture, including its varied landscapes and climates; the impact of waves of diverse human migrations; the importance of its location as a bridge between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean and Europe and Africa; and religion, particularly militant Catholic Christianity and its centuries of conflict with Islam and Protestantism.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Underwhelmed </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Anonymous User</span> on 02-20-20 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=William+Phillips+Jr.&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_5_1">William Phillips Jr.</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1541403487" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1541403487' href="/pd/Carnage-and-Culture-Audiobook/1541403487?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1541403487" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Carnage-and-Culture-Audiobook/1541403487?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510grGq4hVL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510grGq4hVL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510grGq4hVL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510grGq4hVL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c141-i18" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510grGq4hVL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Carnage and Culture Audiobook By Victor Davis Hanson cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510grGq4hVL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510grGq4hVL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Carnage and Culture</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1541403487" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Carnage and Culture" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Carnage and Culture</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Victor Davis Hanson </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Bob Souer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 20 hrs and 32 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 311 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 279 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 278 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Examining nine landmark battles from ancient to modern times - from Salamis, where outnumbered Greeks devastated the slave army of Xerxes, to Cortes' conquest of Mexico to the Tet offensive - Victor Davis Hanson explains why the armies of the West have been the most lethal and effective of any fighting forces in the world. Looking beyond popular explanations such as geography or superior technology, Hanson argues that it is in fact Western culture and values which have consistently produced superior arms and soldiers.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Wow! This truly is a great book. A rarity! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >GEJ</span> on 11-12-19 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Victor-Davis-Hanson/B000APGQDU?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=3c14cb09-3443-47f2-8da7-1f77d63f593f&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=gDEYW8z8Lhq51RTM&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=bd3b6000-59ff-40b4-96df-c937d020fe21&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c141_adblp13ntcdx_3_6_1">Victor Davis Hanson</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var deviceType = "DESKTOP"; var carouselAttributes = {}; carouselAttributes.pageIdent = "1666109584"; carouselAttributes.carouselId = "view_sim_based_pdp"; carouselAttributes.carouselType = "P13N_RECOMMENDATIONS"; carouselAttributes.carouselViewTemplateType = "PRODUCT_6"; carouselAttributes.hideNavigation = "false"; carouselAttributes.slotCode = "c141"; carouselAttributes.templateType = "PRODUCT_6"; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageDefault = "1"; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageMobile = ""; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageTablet = ""; carouselAttributes.carouselHeading = ""; carouselAttributes.headerText = "adbl_topic_based_carousel_heading"; carouselAttributes.hidePagination = "false"; carouselAttributes.autoPlay = "false"; carouselAttributes.showLoop = "false"; carouselAttributes.stagePadding = "0"; carouselAttributes.centerMode = "false"; carouselAttributes.displayDots = "true"; carouselAttributes.deviceType = deviceType; carouselAttributes.usePaginatedServiceCalls = "false"; carouselAttributes.itemsToLoad = parseInt("19"); carouselAttributes.itemsLoaded = parseInt("18"); carouselAttributes.lastItemIndex = carouselAttributes.itemsLoaded; carouselAttributes.nextPageNo = 2; carouselAttributes.inputArgsType = "Recommendations"; carouselAttributes.makeFallbackRequest = false; carouselAttributes.lazyLoad = 'ondemand'; carouselAttributes.responsive = false; carouselAttributes.colorPalette = "default"; var sourceAsins = ""; carouselAttributes.sourceAsins = sourceAsins && sourceAsins.split(','); carouselAttributes.contextId = "AudibleTopicContentDNABasedStrategy"; carouselAttributes.isAudibleMarketplace = "true"; var contextMetadata = {}; contextMetadata["enableOwnershipFilter"] = "1"; contextMetadata["sources"] = "1666109584"; contextMetadata["read-asin-from-request"] = "true"; contextMetadata["enableCrossSurfaceViews"] = "1"; contextMetadata["audible-asin"] = "1"; carouselAttributes.contextMetadata = contextMetadata; if (deviceType === 'DESKTOP') { carouselAttributes.itemsPerPage = carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageDefault; } else { carouselAttributes.itemsPerPage = carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageTablet; } window.audibleCarousel = window.audibleCarousel || {}; window.audibleCarousel["carouselData_c141"] = carouselAttributes; </script> </div> <div id="center-14-2" class="slot centerSlot"> <div id="carousel-PRODUCT_6-c142-widget" class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary bc-pub-clearfix bc-color-background-base" > <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-medium" style=""> <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <div class="bc-col bc-col-12"> <h2 id="adbl-carousel-heading-c142" class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-small bc-text-bold" > People who viewed this also viewed... </h2> </div> </div> <div id="adbl-carousel-loading-c142" class="bc-row carousel-loading bc-text-center" style=""> <div class="carousel-loading-grid"> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ' href="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MSH67AZ" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_1" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i1-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61MRyBs4+IL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Counter-Revolution of 1776 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Counter-Revolution of 1776" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Larry Herron </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 270 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 231 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 227 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then living in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with the British. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne shows that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A revelation, a paradigm shift and a new view </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Diana Black Kennedy</span> on 03-28-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_1_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF' href="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09K815KVF" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_2" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i2-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51-BL7M8b6L._SL320_.jpg" alt="Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Moguls, Mobsters, Stars, Reds, and Trade Unionists </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Hopper Stone </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 1 min </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 8 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>As World War II wound down in 1945 and the cold war heated up, the skilled trades that made up the Conference of Studio Unions (CSU) began a tumultuous strike at the major Hollywood studios. This turmoil escalated further when the studios retaliated by locking out CSU in 1946. This labor unrest unleashed a fury of Red-baiting that allowed studio moguls to crush the union and seize control of the production process, with far-reaching consequences. </p> </p> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_2_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN' href="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B75K6QHN" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_3" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i3-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CeV5qmxcL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Black Marxism Audiobook By Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, Damien Sojo" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Black Marxism</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Black Marxism" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Black Marxism</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, Third Edition </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, and others </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Sadzin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 20 hrs </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 33 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 28 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 29 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In this ambitious work, Cedric Robinson demonstrates that efforts to understand Black people's history of resistance solely through the prism of Marxist theory are incomplete and inaccurate. Marxist analyses tend to presuppose European models of history and experience that downplay the significance of Black people and Black communities as agents of change and resistance. Black radicalism, Robinson argues, must be linked to the traditions of Africa and the unique experiences of Blacks on Western continents, and any analyses of African American history need to acknowledge this.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > &quot;Racial Capitalism&quot; </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Don Morris</span> on 09-02-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Cedric-J-Robinson/B001H6QAWS?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_3_1">Cedric J. Robinson</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1705269206" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1705269206' href="/pd/Hammer-and-Hoe-Audiobook/1705269206?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1705269206" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Hammer-and-Hoe-Audiobook/1705269206?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_4" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i4-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UUvxZ7QPL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Hammer and Hoe Audiobook By Robin D. G. Kelley cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Hammer and Hoe</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1705269206" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Hammer and Hoe" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Hammer and Hoe</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Alabama Communists During the Great Depression </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Robin D. G. Kelley </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Sadzin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 40 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 95 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 77 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 77 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>The Alabama Communist Party was made up of working people without a Euro-American radical political tradition: devoutly religious and semiliterate Black laborers and sharecroppers, and a handful of Whites, including unemployed industrial workers, housewives, youth, and renegade liberals. In this book, Robin D. G. Kelley reveals how the experiences and identities of these people from Alabama's farms, factories, mines, kitchens, and city streets shaped the Party's tactics and unique political culture. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > I should like this book more </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >bkpiper</span> on 11-17-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Robin-D-G-Kelley/B001IOBK4M?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_4_1">Robin D. G. Kelley</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1977349242" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1977349242' href="/pd/The-Biggest-Prison-on-Earth-Audiobook/1977349242?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1977349242" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Biggest-Prison-on-Earth-Audiobook/1977349242?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_5" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i5-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51W-bqPOSEL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Biggest Prison on Earth Audiobook By Ilan Pappe cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Biggest Prison on Earth</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1977349242" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Biggest Prison on Earth" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Biggest Prison on Earth</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A History of the Occupied Territories </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Ilan Pappe </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Paul Boehmer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 17 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 105 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 94 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 94 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Published on the 15th anniversary of the Six-Day War that culminated in the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Pappe offers a comprehensive exploration of one of the world's most prolonged and tragic conflicts. Using recently declassified archival material, Pappe analyses the motivations and strategies of the generals and politicians-and the decision-making process itself - that laid the foundation of the occupation. Pappe paints a picture of what is to all intents and purposes the world's largest "open prison". </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Polemic </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Frank</span> on 01-21-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=Ilan+Pappe&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_5_1">Ilan Pappe</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B07L16HYRJ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B07L16HYRJ' href="/pd/Storming-the-Heavens-Audiobook/B07L16HYRJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B07L16HYRJ" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Storming-the-Heavens-Audiobook/B07L16HYRJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_6" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i6-loading" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51VvgPN1tRL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Storming the Heavens Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Storming the Heavens</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B07L16HYRJ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Storming the Heavens" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Storming the Heavens</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > African Americans and the Early Fight for the Right to Fly </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Bill Andrew Quinn </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 6 hrs and 38 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 6 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 6 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 6 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p>The recent Hollywood film <i>Hidden Figures</i> presents a portrait of how African American women shaped the US effort in aerospace during the height of Jim Crow. In <i>Storming the Heavens</i>, Gerald Horne presents the necessary back story to this account and goes further to detail the earlier struggle of African Americans to gain the right to fly. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Edifying </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Jean</span> on 01-07-19 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=Gerald+Horne&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_6_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="prevLabel" value="Previous slide" > <input type="hidden" name="nextLabel" value="Next slide" > <div class="adbl-impression-container " data-widget="carousel-PRODUCT" > <div id="adbl-web-carousel-c142" class="adbl-carousel bc-hidden" data-slotCode="c142" data-invocationType="DEFAULT" data-carouselType="PRODUCT"> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ' href="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MSH67AZ" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Counter-Revolution-of-1776-Audiobook/B01MSH67AZ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_1" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i1" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61MRyBs4+IL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Counter-Revolution of 1776 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MSH67AZ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Counter-Revolution of 1776" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Counter-Revolution of 1776</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Larry Herron </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 270 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 231 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 227 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then living in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with the British. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne shows that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A revelation, a paradigm shift and a new view </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Diana Black Kennedy</span> on 03-28-18 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_1_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF' href="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09K815KVF" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Class-Struggle-in-Hollywood-1930-1950-Audiobook/B09K815KVF?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_2" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i2" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51-BL7M8b6L._SL320_.jpg" alt="Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950 Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09K815KVF" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Class Struggle in Hollywood, 1930-1950</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Moguls, Mobsters, Stars, Reds, and Trade Unionists </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Hopper Stone </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 1 min </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 8 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 4 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>As World War II wound down in 1945 and the cold war heated up, the skilled trades that made up the Conference of Studio Unions (CSU) began a tumultuous strike at the major Hollywood studios. This turmoil escalated further when the studios retaliated by locking out CSU in 1946. This labor unrest unleashed a fury of Red-baiting that allowed studio moguls to crush the union and seize control of the production process, with far-reaching consequences. </p> </p> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Gerald-Horne/B001HCVSVK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_2_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN' href="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B75K6QHN" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Black-Marxism-Audiobook/B0B75K6QHN?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_3" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i3" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41CeV5qmxcL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Black Marxism Audiobook By Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, Damien Sojo" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Black Marxism</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B75K6QHN" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Black Marxism" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Black Marxism</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Making of the Black Radical Tradition, Third Edition </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Cedric J. Robinson, Robin D.G. Kelley - foreword, Tiffany Willoughby-Herard - preface, and others </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Sadzin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 20 hrs </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 33 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 28 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 29 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In this ambitious work, Cedric Robinson demonstrates that efforts to understand Black people's history of resistance solely through the prism of Marxist theory are incomplete and inaccurate. Marxist analyses tend to presuppose European models of history and experience that downplay the significance of Black people and Black communities as agents of change and resistance. Black radicalism, Robinson argues, must be linked to the traditions of Africa and the unique experiences of Blacks on Western continents, and any analyses of African American history need to acknowledge this.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > &quot;Racial Capitalism&quot; </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Don Morris</span> on 09-02-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Cedric-J-Robinson/B001H6QAWS?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_3_1">Cedric J. Robinson</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1705269206" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1705269206' href="/pd/Hammer-and-Hoe-Audiobook/1705269206?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1705269206" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Hammer-and-Hoe-Audiobook/1705269206?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_4" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i4" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UUvxZ7QPL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Hammer and Hoe Audiobook By Robin D. G. Kelley cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Hammer and Hoe</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1705269206" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Hammer and Hoe" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Hammer and Hoe</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Alabama Communists During the Great Depression </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Robin D. G. Kelley </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Sadzin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 40 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 95 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 77 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 77 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>The Alabama Communist Party was made up of working people without a Euro-American radical political tradition: devoutly religious and semiliterate Black laborers and sharecroppers, and a handful of Whites, including unemployed industrial workers, housewives, youth, and renegade liberals. In this book, Robin D. G. Kelley reveals how the experiences and identities of these people from Alabama's farms, factories, mines, kitchens, and city streets shaped the Party's tactics and unique political culture. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > I should like this book more </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >bkpiper</span> on 11-17-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Robin-D-G-Kelley/B001IOBK4M?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_4_1">Robin D. G. Kelley</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1977349242" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1977349242' href="/pd/The-Biggest-Prison-on-Earth-Audiobook/1977349242?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1977349242" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Biggest-Prison-on-Earth-Audiobook/1977349242?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_5" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i5" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51W-bqPOSEL._SL320_.jpg" alt="The Biggest Prison on Earth Audiobook By Ilan Pappe cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Biggest Prison on Earth</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1977349242" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Biggest Prison on Earth" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Biggest Prison on Earth</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A History of the Occupied Territories </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Ilan Pappe </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Paul Boehmer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 11 hrs and 17 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 105 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 94 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 94 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Published on the 15th anniversary of the Six-Day War that culminated in the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Pappe offers a comprehensive exploration of one of the world's most prolonged and tragic conflicts. Using recently declassified archival material, Pappe analyses the motivations and strategies of the generals and politicians-and the decision-making process itself - that laid the foundation of the occupation. Pappe paints a picture of what is to all intents and purposes the world's largest "open prison". </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Polemic </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Frank</span> on 01-21-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=Ilan+Pappe&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_5_1">Ilan Pappe</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B07L16HYRJ" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B07L16HYRJ' href="/pd/Storming-the-Heavens-Audiobook/B07L16HYRJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B07L16HYRJ" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Storming-the-Heavens-Audiobook/B07L16HYRJ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_6" > <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i6" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51VvgPN1tRL._SL320_.jpg" alt="Storming the Heavens Audiobook By Gerald Horne cover art" width="100%" /> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Storming the Heavens</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B07L16HYRJ" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Storming the Heavens" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Storming the Heavens</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > African Americans and the Early Fight for the Right to Fly </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Gerald Horne </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Bill Andrew Quinn </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 6 hrs and 38 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 6 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 6 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 6 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p>The recent Hollywood film <i>Hidden Figures</i> presents a portrait of how African American women shaped the US effort in aerospace during the height of Jim Crow. In <i>Storming the Heavens</i>, Gerald Horne presents the necessary back story to this account and goes further to detail the earlier struggle of African Americans to gain the right to fly. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Edifying </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Jean</span> on 01-07-19 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=Gerald+Horne&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_1_6_1">Gerald Horne</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-1977379559" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-1977379559' href="/pd/How-Europe-Underdeveloped-Africa-Audiobook/1977379559?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="1977379559" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/How-Europe-Underdeveloped-Africa-Audiobook/1977379559?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i7" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="How Europe Underdeveloped Africa Audiobook By Walter Rodney, Angela Y. Davis - foreword cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51SAK51Tt3L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-1977379559" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-How Europe Underdeveloped Africa" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Walter Rodney, Angela Y. Davis - foreword </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Mirron Willis </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 21 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 548 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 465 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 456 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>Guyanese intellectual Walter Rodney emerged as one of the leading thinkers and activists of the anticolonial revolution. In 1980, shortly after founding of the Working People's Alliance in Guyana, the 38-year-old Rodney would be assassinated. In his magnum opus, Rodney incisively argues that grasping "the great divergence" between the West and the rest can only be explained as the exploitation of the latter by the former. This meticulously researched analysis of the repercussions of European colonialism in Africa remains an indispensable study for grasping global inequality today.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A Superb must read for everyone </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Joy</span> on 04-16-19 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Walter-Rodney/B001HQ1N5C?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_1_1">Walter Rodney</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09DN1TP3S" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09DN1TP3S' href="/pd/A-Short-History-of-Christian-Zionism-Audiobook/B09DN1TP3S?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09DN1TP3S" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/A-Short-History-of-Christian-Zionism-Audiobook/B09DN1TP3S?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51hppLAgNKL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51hppLAgNKL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51hppLAgNKL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51hppLAgNKL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i8" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51hppLAgNKL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="A Short History of Christian Zionism Audiobook By Donald M. Lewis cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51hppLAgNKL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51hppLAgNKL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >A Short History of Christian Zionism</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09DN1TP3S" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-A Short History of Christian Zionism" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >A Short History of Christian Zionism</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > From the Reformation to the Twenty-First Century </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Donald M. Lewis </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Bob Souer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 13 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 16 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 16 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 16 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p>This book is about an idea - namely, that Scripture mandates a Jewish return to the historical region of Palestine - which in turn morphed into a political movement, rallied around a popular slogan ("A country without a nation for a nation without a country"), and eventually contributed to the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Christian Zionism continues to influence global politics, especially US foreign policy, and has deeply affected Jewish-Christian and Muslim-Christian relations.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Excellent book </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Bob R</span> on 10-18-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Donald-M-Lewis/B001K8J5W0?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_2_1">Donald M. Lewis</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV' href="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09XFQKZLV" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Born-in-Blackness-Audiobook/B09XFQKZLV?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i9" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Born in Blackness Audiobook By Howard W. French cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61s6xj48w+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Born in Blackness</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09XFQKZLV" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Born in Blackness" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Born in Blackness</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Howard W. French </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: James Fouhey </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 16 hrs and 49 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 195 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 169 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 170 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p><i>Born in Blackness</i> vitally reframes the story of medieval and emerging Africa, demonstrating how the economic ascendancy of Europe, the anchoring of democracy in the West, and the fulfillment of so-called Enlightenment ideals all grew out of Europe's dehumanizing engagement with the "dark" continent. In fact, French reveals, the first impetus for the Age of Discovery was not—as we are so often told, even today—Europe's yearning for ties with Asia, but rather its centuries-old desire to forge a trade in gold with legendarily rich Black societies in the heart of West Africa. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > American History World History Our History </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Bill</span> on 06-13-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Howard-W-French/B001HMRXW8?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_3_1">Howard W. French</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK' href="/pd/White-Malice-Audiobook/B09CLL37DK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09CLL37DK" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/White-Malice-Audiobook/B09CLL37DK?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i10" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="White Malice Audiobook By Susan Williams cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/516tr8ex5RL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >White Malice</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09CLL37DK" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-White Malice" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >White Malice</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The CIA and the Covert Recolonization of Africa </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Susan Williams </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Chanté McCormick </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 21 hrs and 14 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 66 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 57 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 57 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In <i>White Malice</i>, Susan Williams unearths the covert operations pursued by the CIA from Ghana to the Congo to the UN in an effort to frustrate and deny Africa’s new generation of nationalist leaders. This dramatically upends the conventional belief that the African nations failed to establish effective, democratic states on their own accord. As the old European powers moved out, the US moved in. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A very good read. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Amazon Customer</span> on 11-20-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Susan-Williams/B0979J215L?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_4_1">Susan Williams</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0B39M4L64" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B0B39M4L64' href="/pd/The-Withdrawal-Audiobook/B0B39M4L64?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B0B39M4L64" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Withdrawal-Audiobook/B0B39M4L64?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i11" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Withdrawal Audiobook By Vijay Prashad, Noam Chomsky cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Withdrawal</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B0B39M4L64" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Withdrawal" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Withdrawal</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, and the Fragility of US Power </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Vijay Prashad, Noam Chomsky </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Donald Corren </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 4 hrs and 39 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 104 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 91 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 91 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p>Not since the last American troops left Vietnam have we faced such a sudden vacuum in our foreign policy—not only of authority, but also of explanations of what happened, and what the future holds. Few analysts are better poised to address this moment than Noam Chomsky and Vijay Prashad, intellectuals and critics whose work spans generations and continents.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > There is nothing better than a Chomsky book. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Eric Andrade</span> on 10-06-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Vijay-Prashad/B001HQ5GFA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_5_1">Vijay Prashad</a>, and others </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09JH8KP51" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09JH8KP51' href="/pd/Necropolitics-Audiobook/B09JH8KP51?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09JH8KP51" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Necropolitics-Audiobook/B09JH8KP51?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51QvJdH2dtL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51QvJdH2dtL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51QvJdH2dtL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51QvJdH2dtL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i12" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51QvJdH2dtL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Necropolitics Audiobook By Achille Mbembe, Steven Corcoran - translator cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51QvJdH2dtL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51QvJdH2dtL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Necropolitics</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09JH8KP51" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Necropolitics" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Necropolitics</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Achille Mbembe, Steven Corcoran - translator </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Sean Crisden </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 8 hrs and 31 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 34 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 30 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 30 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In <i>Necropolitics</i>, Achille Mbembe, a leader in the new wave of francophone critical theory, theorizes the genealogy of the contemporary world, a world plagued by ever-increasing inequality, militarization, enmity, and terror as well as by a resurgence of racist, fascist, and nationalist forces determined to exclude and kill. He outlines how democracy has begun to embrace its dark side - what he calls its "nocturnal body" - which is based on the desires, fears, affects, relations, and violence that drove colonialism. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Forget critical race theory </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Ian</span> on 01-08-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Achille-Mbembe/B004MLC808?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_2_6_1">Achille Mbembe</a>, and others </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row product-carousel-item" style=""> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09QRKKRX9" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09QRKKRX9' href="/pd/Blackshirts-and-Reds-Audiobook/B09QRKKRX9?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09QRKKRX9" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Blackshirts-and-Reds-Audiobook/B09QRKKRX9?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i13" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Blackshirts and Reds Audiobook By Michael Parenti cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51js9hSS7sL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Blackshirts and Reds</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09QRKKRX9" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Blackshirts and Reds" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Blackshirts and Reds</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Michael Parenti </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Timothy Andrés Pabon </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 5 hrs and 29 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 494 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 430 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 426 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p><i>Blackshirts and Reds</i> explores some of the big issues of our time: fascism, capitalism, communism, revolution, democracy, and ecology. These terms are often bandied about but seldom explored in the original and exciting way that has become Michael Parenti's trademark. Parenti shows how "rational fascism" renders service to capitalism, how corporate power undermines democracy, and how revolutions are a mass empowerment against the forces of exploitative privilege. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > couldn't believe this was on audible </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Amazon Customer</span> on 02-24-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Michael-Parenti/B000APNF70?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_1_1">Michael Parenti</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09V6T6L8V" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09V6T6L8V' href="/pd/American-Exception-Audiobook/B09V6T6L8V?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_2"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09V6T6L8V" data-widget="" data-position="2" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/American-Exception-Audiobook/B09V6T6L8V?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_2" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61zowufZ4jL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61zowufZ4jL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61zowufZ4jL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61zowufZ4jL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i14" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61zowufZ4jL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="American Exception Audiobook By Aaron Good cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61zowufZ4jL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61zowufZ4jL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >American Exception</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09V6T6L8V" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-American Exception" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >American Exception</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Empire and the Deep State </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Aaron Good </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Arthur Morey </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 48 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 114 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 100 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 100 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>To trace the evolution of the American state, Aaron Good takes a deep-politics approach. The term “deep state” was badly misappropriated during the Trump era. In the simplest sense, it here refers to all those institutions that collectively exercise undemocratic power over state and society. To trace how we arrived at this point, <i>American Exception</i> explores various deep state institutions and history-making interventions.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > I buy the premises, but not the conclusions... </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Clark</span> on 01-05-23 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Aaron-Good/B098PPYY41?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_2_1">Aaron Good</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-080703634X" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-080703634X' href="/pd/Not-A-Nation-of-Immigrants-Audiobook/080703634X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_3"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="080703634X" data-widget="" data-position="3" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Not-A-Nation-of-Immigrants-Audiobook/080703634X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_3" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i15" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot; Audiobook By Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot;</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-080703634X" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot;" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Not &quot;A Nation of Immigrants&quot;</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Settler Colonialism, White Supremacy, and a History of Erasure and Exclusion </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Shaun Taylor-Corbett </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 21 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 133 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 110 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 110 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p> </p> <p>Whether in political debates or discussions about immigration around the kitchen table, many Americans, regardless of party affiliation, will say proudly that we are a nation of immigrants. In this bold new book, historian Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz asserts this ideology is harmful and dishonest because it serves to mask and diminish the US’s history of settler colonialism, genocide, white supremacy, slavery, and structural inequality, all of which we still grapple with today.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Great if you can bear the narration </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Tintin</span> on 09-13-21 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Roxanne-Dunbar-Ortiz/B001HQ28N8?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_3_1">Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-170525120X" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-170525120X' href="/pd/1919-the-Year-of-Racial-Violence-Audiobook/170525120X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="170525120X" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/1919-the-Year-of-Racial-Violence-Audiobook/170525120X?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tAnf0-TDL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tAnf0-TDL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tAnf0-TDL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tAnf0-TDL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i16" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tAnf0-TDL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="1919, the Year of Racial Violence Audiobook By David F. Krugler cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tAnf0-TDL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51tAnf0-TDL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >1919, the Year of Racial Violence</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-170525120X" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-1919, the Year of Racial Violence" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >1919, the Year of Racial Violence</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > How African Americans Fought Back </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: David F. Krugler </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: David Sadzin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 14 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 10 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 7 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 7 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p><i>1919, the Year of Racial Violence</i> recounts African Americans' brave stand against a cascade of mob attacks in the United States after World War I. The emerging New Negro identity, which prized unflinching resistance to second-class citizenship, further inspired veterans and their fellow Black citizens. In city after city, Black men and women took up arms to repel mobs that used lynching, assaults, and other forms of violence to protect white supremacy; yet, authorities blamed Blacks for the violence, leading to mass arrests and misleading news coverage. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Great dive into history, sad and so worth reading </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Anonymous User</span> on 11-04-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchAuthor=David+F.+Krugler&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_4_1">David F. Krugler</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B09NF4NPB5" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B09NF4NPB5' href="/pd/Palestine-Audiobook/B09NF4NPB5?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_5"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B09NF4NPB5" data-widget="" data-position="5" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Palestine-Audiobook/B09NF4NPB5?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_5" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WJUQhKx6L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WJUQhKx6L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WJUQhKx6L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WJUQhKx6L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i17" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WJUQhKx6L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Palestine Audiobook By Nur Masalha cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WJUQhKx6L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61WJUQhKx6L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >Palestine</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B09NF4NPB5" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Palestine" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Palestine</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > A Four Thousand Year History </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Nur Masalha </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Fajer Al-Kaisi </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 16 hrs and 1 min </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 81 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 73 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 74 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>This rich and magisterial work traces Palestine's millennia-old heritage, uncovering cultures and societies of astounding depth and complexity that stretch back to the very beginnings of recorded history. </p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Comprehensive and valuable </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Buretto</span> on 01-31-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Nur-Masalha/B001JP2VEI?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_5_1">Nur Masalha</a> </p> </div> <div class="bc-col carousel-product bc-col-last bc-col-2"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B01MQDHQX1" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B01MQDHQX1' href="/pd/The-Other-Slavery-Audiobook/B01MQDHQX1?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B01MQDHQX1" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/The-Other-Slavery-Audiobook/B01MQDHQX1?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51P10pGn9+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51P10pGn9+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51P10pGn9+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51P10pGn9+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="product-carousel-image-c142-i18" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51P10pGn9+L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Other Slavery Audiobook By Andr&eacute;s Res&eacute;ndez cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51P10pGn9+L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51P10pGn9+L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <span class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-top-s1 bc-size-title2 bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-ellipses" >The Other Slavery</span> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B01MQDHQX1" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Other Slavery" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Other Slavery</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Andrés Reséndez </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Eric Jason Martin </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 12 hrs and 38 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 279 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 244 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 245 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Since the time of Columbus, Indian slavery was illegal in much of the American continent. Yet, as Andrés Reséndez illuminates in his myth-shattering <i>The Other Slavery</i>, it was practiced for centuries as an open secret. There was no abolitionist movement to protect the tens of thousands of natives who were kidnapped and enslaved by the conquistadors, then forced to descend into the "mouth of hell" of 18th-century silver mines or, later, made to serve as domestics for Mormon settlers and rich Anglos. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > overall a good book </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Paola V. Hidalgo</span> on 01-23-17 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text oneLine bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-spacing-top-none bc-text-left bc-size-callout bc-color-carbon65%"> By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Andres-Resendez/B001ITXOKA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=834ae1b0-f26e-42a0-86da-4363fbc82361&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=9Gwcwz1xtfVcUKRR&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=b2f3d5ed-94f6-43ed-b5f1-19144c907513&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c142_adblp13nvvxx_3_6_1">Andrés Reséndez</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var deviceType = "DESKTOP"; var carouselAttributes = {}; carouselAttributes.pageIdent = "1666109584"; carouselAttributes.carouselId = "view_sim_based_pdp"; carouselAttributes.carouselType = "P13N_RECOMMENDATIONS"; carouselAttributes.carouselViewTemplateType = "PRODUCT_6"; carouselAttributes.hideNavigation = "false"; carouselAttributes.slotCode = "c142"; carouselAttributes.templateType = "PRODUCT_6"; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageDefault = "1"; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageMobile = ""; carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageTablet = ""; carouselAttributes.carouselHeading = ""; carouselAttributes.headerText = "adbl_view2view_based_carousel_heading"; carouselAttributes.hidePagination = "false"; carouselAttributes.autoPlay = "false"; carouselAttributes.showLoop = "false"; carouselAttributes.stagePadding = "0"; carouselAttributes.centerMode = "false"; carouselAttributes.displayDots = "true"; carouselAttributes.deviceType = deviceType; carouselAttributes.usePaginatedServiceCalls = "false"; carouselAttributes.itemsToLoad = parseInt("19"); carouselAttributes.itemsLoaded = parseInt("18"); carouselAttributes.lastItemIndex = carouselAttributes.itemsLoaded; carouselAttributes.nextPageNo = 2; carouselAttributes.inputArgsType = "Recommendations"; carouselAttributes.makeFallbackRequest = false; carouselAttributes.lazyLoad = 'ondemand'; carouselAttributes.responsive = false; carouselAttributes.colorPalette = "default"; var sourceAsins = ""; carouselAttributes.sourceAsins = sourceAsins && sourceAsins.split(','); carouselAttributes.contextId = "AudibleView2ViewStrategy"; carouselAttributes.isAudibleMarketplace = "true"; var contextMetadata = {}; contextMetadata["enableOwnershipFilter"] = "1"; contextMetadata["sources"] = "1666109584"; contextMetadata["read-asin-from-request"] = "true"; contextMetadata["enableCrossSurfaceViews"] = "1"; contextMetadata["audible-asin"] = "1"; carouselAttributes.contextMetadata = contextMetadata; if (deviceType === 'DESKTOP') { carouselAttributes.itemsPerPage = carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageDefault; } else { carouselAttributes.itemsPerPage = carouselAttributes.itemsPerPageTablet; } window.audibleCarousel = window.audibleCarousel || {}; window.audibleCarousel["carouselData_c142"] = carouselAttributes; </script> </div> <div id="center-14-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-15" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-container"> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-s5" style="" > <h2 id="customer-reviews" class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold" >What listeners say about The Dawning of the Apocalypse</h2> <!-- Display Review Keywords or Natural Language Review Summary --> <span class="bc-text bc-size-body bc-color-secondary" >Average customer ratings</span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-s6" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div class="bc-text bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-size-title4" >Overall</div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item rating-stars bc-spacing-s2" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-body bc-color-secondary" aria-hidden=true aria-hidden=true> 4.6 out of 5.0 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 5 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="68.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:68.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 51 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 4 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="24.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:24.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 18 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 3 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="4.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:4.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 3 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 2 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="1.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:1.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 1 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 1 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="1.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:1.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 1 </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div class="bc-text bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-size-title4" >Performance</div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item rating-stars bc-spacing-s2" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-body bc-color-secondary" aria-hidden=true aria-hidden=true> 4.5 out of 5.0 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 5 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="68.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:68.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 37 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 4 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="22.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:22.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 12 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 3 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="5.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:5.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 3 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 2 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="0.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:0.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 0 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 1 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="3.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:3.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 2 </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> <div class="bc-text bc-spacing-s0_5 bc-size-title4" >Story</div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item rating-stars bc-spacing-s2" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s3 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s3 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-medium bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <span class="bc-text bc-size-body bc-color-secondary" aria-hidden=true aria-hidden=true> 4.6 out of 5.0 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 5 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="68.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:68.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 37 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 4 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="25.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:25.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 14 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 3 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="1.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:1.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 1 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 2 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="0.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:0.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 0 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item histogram-rating bc-spacing-top-s0_5" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 1 Stars </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s0_5"></span> <div class="bc-meter bc-color-background-tertiary" style="height:8px"> <div role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="3.0" class="bc-meter-bar bc-color-background-progress" style="width:3.0%"></div> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-s1"></span> <span class="bc-text histogram-text bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary" > 2 </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-s9" style="" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-offscreen bc-text-bold" >Reviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.</h2> <div class="bc-tabs"> <div class="bc-tab-set" role="tablist" aria-label=""> <a class="bc-link bc-tab-heading bc-inline-block bc-tab-active globalReviewsTabs bc-color-base" tabindex="0" role='tab' aria-selected="true" data-tab='tab1' id="US"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-relative bc-text-center" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-callout" >Audible.com reviews</h2> <span class="bc-color-background-active bc-tab-bar bc-tab-heading-active"></span> </div> </a> <input type="hidden" id="reviewsAsinUS" value="1666109584"/> <input type="hidden" id="reviewsPageSizeUS" value="10"/> <input type="hidden" id="reviewShowPagingUS" value="true"/> <a class="bc-link bc-tab-heading bc-inline-block globalReviewsTabs bc-color-secondary" tabindex="0" role='tab' aria-selected="false" id="AmazonPortletiFrame"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-relative bc-text-center" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-callout" >Amazon reviews</h2> <span class="bc-color-background-active bc-tab-bar "></span> </div> </a> <input type="hidden" id="reviewsAsinForAmazonTab" value="1666109584"/> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base"> </div> <div class="bc-tab-content" role="tabpanel"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s3 bc-spacing-s4" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3 bc-col-offset-6"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary" id="sortBy" >Sort by:</span> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <form autocomplete="off"> <div class="bc-input-container"> <label class="bc-dropdown-advanced bc-input-box-color bc-dropdown-small reviewSortOptions"> <select id=reviewSortUS aria-labelledby='sortBy' class="bc-input-advanced bc-dropdown-color bc-input-small"> <option id="MostHelpful" value="MostHelpful" class="" > Most helpful </option> <option id="MostRecent" value="MostRecent" class="" > Most recent </option> <option id="MostRelevant" selected value="MostRelevant" class="" > Most relevant </option> </select> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-caret-down-s2 bc-dropdown-icon bc-icon-caret-down bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </label> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary" id="filterBy" >Filter by:</span> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive"> <form autocomplete="off"> <div class="bc-input-container"> <label class="bc-dropdown-advanced bc-input-box-color bc-dropdown-small reviewSortOptions"> <select id=reviewFilterUS aria-labelledby='filterBy' class="bc-input-advanced bc-dropdown-color bc-input-small"> <option id="allStars" value="allStars" class="" > All stars </option> <option id="includeFiveStar" value="includeFiveStar" class="" > 5 star only </option> <option id="includeFourStar" value="includeFourStar" class="" > 4 star only </option> <option id="includeThreeStar" value="includeThreeStar" class="" > 3 star only </option> <option id="includeTwoStar" value="includeTwoStar" class="" > 2 star only </option> <option id="includeOneStar" value="includeOneStar" class="" > 1 star only </option> </select> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-caret-down-s2 bc-dropdown-icon bc-icon-caret-down bc-icon-size-s2 bc-color-base" > </i> </label> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section listReviewsTabUS" style="" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-s5" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-mini bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AEW2OMIM7FBVALCLLGZEHAY5AFYQ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsni_0"> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/author-no-img._V505117375_.png" alt="Profile Image for mike flavin" /> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-9"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link bc-text-ellipses" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AEW2OMIM7FBVALCLLGZEHAY5AFYQ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsnl_0"> mike flavin </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-color-secondary" > 02-12-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive USreviews0 bc-col-9"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-pub-break-word bc-spacing-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold bc-text-emphasis" > amazingly researched </h3> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> This is only the second work by Dr. Horne that I have read. That being said it's already clear to me that Horne is a scholar in the true sense. This work is dense with facts. there were times where there were so many facts that I forgot what the claim that the facts were supporting was. If you are looking for an easy going pop history book this isn't the book for you. This text is the type of text that will and probably already is being cited by other scholars/historians. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons038cb44f1fa14ee5a8cbacca07f40af4"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="038cb44f1fa14ee5a8cbacca07f40af4"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure038cb44f1fa14ee5a8cbacca07f40af4" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess038cb44f1fa14ee5a8cbacca07f40af4" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess038cb44f1fa14ee5a8cbacca07f40af4" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-s5" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-mini bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AGJUVRJIPFRTIRMFLROIG33NJBFA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsni_1"> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/author-no-img._V505117375_.png" alt="Profile Image for Anonymous User" /> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-9"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link bc-text-ellipses" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AGJUVRJIPFRTIRMFLROIG33NJBFA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsnl_1"> Anonymous User </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-color-secondary" > 07-01-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive USreviews0 bc-col-9"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-pub-break-word bc-spacing-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold bc-text-emphasis" > Excellent! </h3> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Loved every sentence! Supreme mastery of the historic archives! The author represents a class of scholarship not widely seen in the western hemisphere.<br/> </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons601c38ce11dc403a9a66d2ed91f5d69b"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="601c38ce11dc403a9a66d2ed91f5d69b"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure601c38ce11dc403a9a66d2ed91f5d69b" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess601c38ce11dc403a9a66d2ed91f5d69b" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess601c38ce11dc403a9a66d2ed91f5d69b" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> 1 person found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-s5" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-mini bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AHFOSA3BJFEKB37SJVZDOPIQJHEQ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsni_2"> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/author-no-img._V505117375_.png" alt="Profile Image for Phyllis Jones-Changa" /> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-9"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link bc-text-ellipses" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AHFOSA3BJFEKB37SJVZDOPIQJHEQ?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsnl_2"> Phyllis Jones-Changa </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-color-secondary" > 05-20-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive USreviews0 bc-col-9"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-pub-break-word bc-spacing-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold bc-text-emphasis" > Must read </h3> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Extensive research and great presentation. Loved the global perspective. The concepts and thesis clearly articulated and well documented <br/> </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtonsee77bd25b3f04e9c8bf4b1e4f4aaa981"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="ee77bd25b3f04e9c8bf4b1e4f4aaa981"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailureee77bd25b3f04e9c8bf4b1e4f4aaa981" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccessee77bd25b3f04e9c8bf4b1e4f4aaa981" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccessee77bd25b3f04e9c8bf4b1e4f4aaa981" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-s5" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-mini bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AFMAGX43PGM47YZHHOUTBAXYSJHA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsni_3"> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/author-no-img._V505117375_.png" alt="Profile Image for ooa" /> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-9"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link bc-text-ellipses" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AFMAGX43PGM47YZHHOUTBAXYSJHA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsnl_3"> ooa </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-color-secondary" > 11-21-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive USreviews0 bc-col-9"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-pub-break-word bc-spacing-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold bc-text-emphasis" > World History 101, Especially if you&rsquo;re African.., </h3> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> This book deeply examines the pivotal role of Africans on American and world history. <br/><br/>A great companion to this book is Howard French&rsquo;s &ldquo;Born in Blackness&rdquo; </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtonsdc87644fba6444f2827f1dfb96d23a5f"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="dc87644fba6444f2827f1dfb96d23a5f"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailuredc87644fba6444f2827f1dfb96d23a5f" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccessdc87644fba6444f2827f1dfb96d23a5f" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccessdc87644fba6444f2827f1dfb96d23a5f" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> 1 person found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-s5" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-mini bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AHYS6GWYZFXNMQRKDX3M2VZDLT4A?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsni_4"> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/author-no-img._V505117375_.png" alt="Profile Image for brecht" /> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-9"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link bc-text-ellipses" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AHYS6GWYZFXNMQRKDX3M2VZDLT4A?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsnl_4"> brecht </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-color-secondary" > 02-15-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive USreviews0 bc-col-9"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-pub-break-word bc-spacing-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold bc-text-emphasis" > Gerald Horne explains the long 16th century. </h3> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> The book connects both hemispheres in the long 16th century, the most crucial one in the development of our modern capitalist world system. Gerald Horne is the greatest living American historian. The reader could not be better: the tone of his voice, the clarity of phrasing, the pace. He isn&rsquo;t just reading the material, he speaks as if he&rsquo;s teaching it to us. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtonsd0fd49441930491994cd9f4a610e98f1"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="d0fd49441930491994cd9f4a610e98f1"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailured0fd49441930491994cd9f4a610e98f1" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccessd0fd49441930491994cd9f4a610e98f1" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccessd0fd49441930491994cd9f4a610e98f1" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> 1 person found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-s5" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-mini bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AETUEXZWJR5ZDMK3M2MTYV3XOJWA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsni_5"> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/author-no-img._V505117375_.png" alt="Profile Image for N. Cuprics" /> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-9"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link bc-text-ellipses" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AETUEXZWJR5ZDMK3M2MTYV3XOJWA?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsnl_5"> N. Cuprics </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-color-secondary" > 02-01-24 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive USreviews0 bc-col-9"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-pub-break-word bc-spacing-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold bc-text-emphasis" > Puts a lot into perspective </h3> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> There is a lot of information to he absorbed and put into perspective. It will take several readings to do so. <br/>The going back and forth with dates and events probably makes this a better read than listen. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtonsa92b5459c1a449ec906a909cbb18a5be"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="a92b5459c1a449ec906a909cbb18a5be"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailurea92b5459c1a449ec906a909cbb18a5be" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccessa92b5459c1a449ec906a909cbb18a5be" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccessa92b5459c1a449ec906a909cbb18a5be" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-s5" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-mini bc-size-callout bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >1 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-top-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-6"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-small" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AGDKULZQF2U6YSGFGUTF2PWJE74A?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsni_6"> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/images/author-no-img._V505117375_.png" alt="Profile Image for William Harrington" /> </a> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-9"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link bc-text-ellipses" tabindex="0" href="/listener/amzn1.account.AGDKULZQF2U6YSGFGUTF2PWJE74A?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=688a1b7e-3d44-49e7-a3fe-2be4c28264cd&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=1rqo1Yk5bPuTqmWz&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&ref=a_pd_The-Da_c15_rvlsnl_6"> William Harrington </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-color-secondary" > 06-05-22 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive USreviews0 bc-col-9"> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-pub-break-word bc-spacing-base bc-size-title1 bc-text-bold bc-text-emphasis" > Horrible narration </h3> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> I found my mind drifting after listening to the first two minutes. They could have saved money by using a text-to-speech generator. I was really looking forward to listening to this book but this performance deemed it a waste of money. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtonsa7d38b724a394110ae75162f19a107a5"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="a7d38b724a394110ae75162f19a107a5"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailurea7d38b724a394110ae75162f19a107a5" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccessa7d38b724a394110ae75162f19a107a5" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccessa7d38b724a394110ae75162f19a107a5" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> 2 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bc-tab-content bc-hidden amzn-reviews-tab-content" role="tabpanel"> <div id="adbl-amzn-report-reviews"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/product-reviews/B095J9W1PD" target="_blank">Report a review on Amazon</a> </div> <div id="adbl-amzn-portlet-reviews-container-iframe"> <iframe sandbox="allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts" id="adbl-amzn-portlet-reviews" src="/amazon-reviews/1666109584"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-overlayClass="" class="bc-modal bc-modal-closeable" id="anonReportInappropriateContent" > <div class="bc-modal-content"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-modal-content-box bc-color-background-base bc-text-left" role='dialog' aria-label='Please sign in to report this content' > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-header" > <div id="" class="bc-row bc-modal-header-row" style=""> <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-core-modal-title bc-inline-block bc-text-left bc-size-medium bc-text-bold" >Please sign in to report this content</h3> </div> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-small bc-modal-content-overflow" > <span class="bc-text bc-color-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body"> You'll still be able to report anonymously. </p> </div> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-text-right" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-s1 bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <span class="bc-button bc-button-secondary bc-button-inline"> <button id="modalReportCancelButton" class="bc-button-text" type="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > Not now </span> </button> </span> </div> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> <span class="bc-button bc-button-primary reportReviewSignIn bc-button-inline"> <a id="modalReportSubmitButton" class="bc-button-text" href="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=-1&returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/pd/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook/1666109584?pageLoadId%3DLhiLlaiElated9aQ%26ref_pageloadid%3DxrDjMpmuZ4G5WSfX%26ref%3Da_pd_White-_c5_adblp13npsbx_2_3%26plink%3D64vDssO99jOdqyaw%26creativeId%3D1dfe4386-f6dc-4021-b08a-483cfe6b0bb1%26&pageIdent&forceLogin=false" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="bc-text bc-button-text-inner bc-size-action-large" > <span class="bc-text bc-text-ellipses" > Sign in </span> </span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-15-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-15-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-15-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-16" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-16-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-16-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-16-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-17" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-17-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-17-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-17-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-18" class="slot centerSlot"> <input type="hidden" name="toastMessage" value="" > </div> <div id="center-18-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-18-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-18-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-19" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-19-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-19-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-19-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-20" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-20-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-20-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-20-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-21" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-21-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-21-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-21-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-22" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-22-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-22-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-22-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-23" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-23-1" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-23-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-23-3" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> </div> <div id="bottom-0" class="slot bottomSlot"> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Audiobook", "bookFormat": "AudiobookFormat" , "name": "The Dawning of the Apocalypse" , "description": "<p>Acclaimed historian Gerald Horne troubles America's settler colonialism's \"creation myth\".<\/p> <p>August 2019 saw numerous commemorations of the year 1619, when what was said to be the first arrival of enslaved Africans occurred in North America. Yet in the 1520s, the Spanish, from their imperial perch in Santo Domingo, had already brought enslaved Africans to what was to become South Carolina. The enslaved people here quickly defected to local Indigenous populations, and compelled their captors to flee. Deploying such illuminating research,<i> The Dawning of the Apocalypse <\/i>is a riveting revision of the \"creation myth\" of settler colonialism and how the United States was formed. Here, Gerald Horne argues forcefully that, in order to understand the arrival of colonists from the British Isles in the early 17th century, one must first understand the \"long 16th century\" - from 1492 until the arrival of settlers in Virginia in 1607.<\/p> <p>In retelling the bloodthirsty story of the invasion of the Americas, Horne recounts how the fierce resistance by Africans and their Indigenous allies weakened Spain and enabled London to dispatch settlers to Virginia in 1607. These settlers laid the groundwork for the British Empire and its revolting spawn that became the United States of America.<\/p>" , "image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL500_.jpg" , "abridged": "false" , "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gerald Horne" } ] , "readBy": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bill Andrew Quinn" } ] , "publisher": "Tantor Audio" , "datePublished": "2021-06-15" , "inLanguage": "english" , "duration": "PT8H18M" , "regionsAllowed": [ "PR", "PS", "PT", "PW", "PY", "QA", "AD", "AE", "AF", "AG", "AI", "AL", "AM", "AO", "AQ", "AR", "AS", "AT", "RE", "AU", "AW", "AX", "AZ", "RO", "BA", "BB", "RS", "BD", "BE", "RU", "BF", "BG", "RW", "BH", "BI", "BJ", "BL", "BM", "BN", "BO", "SA", "BQ", "SB", "BR", "SC", "BS", "SD", "BT", "SE", "BV", "SG", "BW", "SH", "SI", "BY", "SJ", "BZ", "SK", "SL", "SM", "SN", "SO", "CA", "SR", "CC", "SS", "CD", "ST", "CF", "SV", "CG", "CH", "SX", "CI", "SZ", "CK", "CL", "CM", "CN", "CO", "CR", "TC", "TD", "TF", "CV", "TG", "CW", "TH", "CX", "CY", "TJ", "CZ", "TK", "TL", "TM", "TN", "TO", "TR", "TT", "DE", "TV", "TW", "DJ", "TZ", "DK", "DM", "DO", "UA", "UG", "DZ", "UM", "EC", "US", "EE", "EG", "EH", "UY", "UZ", "VA", "ER", "VC", "ES", "ET", "VE", "VG", "VI", "VN", "VU", "FI", "FJ", "FK", "FM", "FO", "FR", "WF", "GA", "GB", "WS", "GD", "GE", "GF", "GG", "GH", "GI", "GL", "GM", "GN", "GP", "GQ", "GR", "GS", "GT", "GU", "GW", "GY", "HK", "HM", "HN", "HR", "HT", "YE", "HU", "ID", "YT", "IE", "IL", "IM", "IN", "IO", "ZA", "IQ", "IS", "IT", "ZM", "JE", "ZW", "JM", "JO", "JP", "KE", "KG", "KH", "KI", "KM", "KN", "KR", "KW", "KY", "KZ", "LA", "LB", "LC", "LI", "LK", "LR", "LS", "LT", "LU", "LV", "LY", "MA", "MC", "MD", "ME", "MF", "MG", "MH", "MK", "ML", "MM", "MN", "MO", "MP", "MQ", "MR", "MS", "MT", "MU", "MV", "MW", "MX", "MY", "MZ", "NC", "NE", "NF", "NG", "NI", "NL", "NO", "NP", "NR", "NU", "NZ", "OM", "PA", "PE", "PF", "PG", "PH", "PK", "PL", "PM", "PN" ] , "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.581081081081081", "ratingCount": "74" } , "offers": { "@type": "AggregateOffer", "availability": "http://schema.org/InStock", "lowPrice": "7.95", "highPrice": "21.489999999999998436805981327779591083526611328125", "priceCurrency": "USD" } } , { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.audible.com/", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "/cat/History-Audiobooks/18573518011", "name": "History" } } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "/cat/History/Modern-Audiobooks/88083134011", "name": "Modern" } } ] } ] </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Product", "additionalType": "http://www.productontology.org/id/Audiobook" , "productID": "1666109584" , "name": "The Dawning of the Apocalypse" ,"image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RwMTVDSuS._SL500_.jpg" ,"sku": "BK_TANT_027435" , "brand": "Tantor Audio" , "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.581081081081081", "ratingCount": "74" } , "offers": { "@type": "AggregateOffer", "availability": "http://schema.org/InStock", "lowPrice": "7.95", "highPrice": "21.489999999999998436805981327779591083526611328125", "priceCurrency": "USD" } } ] </script> </div> <div id="bottom-1" class="slot bottomSlot"> <div id="slim-footer-b1-widget" class="bc-box bc-text-center bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-large bc-color-secondary bc-color-background-secondary" > <div id="" class="bc-row" style=""> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >&copy; Copyright 1997 - 2024 Audible Inc.</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/about?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_pd_The-Da_b1_dlp_footer_0" target="_blank">About Audible</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.audiblecareers.com?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Careers</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/legal/conditions-of-use?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_pd_The-Da_b1_dlp_footer_2" target="_blank">Conditions of Use</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=468496&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/legal/interest-based-ads-notice?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_pd_The-Da_b1_dlp_footer_4" target="_blank">Interest-Based Ads</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=201890250&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f" target="_blank">Cookies</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/audible-ads-privacy?ref_=adbl_iba_web_anon&ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_pd_The-Da_b1_dlp_footer_6" target="_blank">Your ads privacy choices</a> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-base" style=""></span> <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/country-selector?ref_pageloadid=LhiLlaiElated9aQ&pf_rd_p=6fe33e05-3807-49e2-be04-399f83f4c9c0&pf_rd_r=34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69&plink=PEIXNPpFwpFrYQvt&pageLoadId=48C7Our7lNsNJrE2&creativeId=48b831d2-abba-4a93-aba9-81cbd4dc2a4f&ref=a_pd_The-Da_b1_dlp_footer_7">United States (English)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span id="adbl_localization_prefs" data-json='{}'></span> <script> (function(a,b,c,d){if((a=a.AmazonUIPageJS||a.P)&&a.when&&a.register)throw Error("A copy of P has already been loaded on this page.");})(window,document,Date);(function(a,b,c,d){"use strict";a._pSetI=function(){return null}})(window,document,Date);(function(a,c,d,e){"use strict";a._sw=function(){var b;return function(a,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,l,m){b||(b=!0)}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(c,e,I,B){"use strict";c._pd=function(){var a,u;return function(C,f,h,k,b,D,v,E,F){function w(d){try{return d()}catch(J){return!1}}function l(){if(m){var d={w:c.innerWidth||b.clientWidth,h:c.innerHeight||b.clientHeight};5<Math.abs(d.w-q.w)||50<d.h-q.h?(q=d,n=4,(d=a.mobile||a.tablet?450<d.w&&d.w>d.h:1250<=d.w)?k(b,"a-ws"):b.className=v(b,"a-ws")):0<n&&(n--,x=setTimeout(l,16))}}function G(d){(m=d===B?!m:!!d)&&l()}function H(){return m}if(!u){u=!0;var r=function(){var d=["O","ms","Moz","Webkit"], c=e.createElement("div");return{testGradients:function(){return!0},test:function(a){var b=a.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+a.substr(1);a=(d.join(b+" ")+b+" "+a).split(" ");for(b=a.length;b--;)if(""===c.style[a[b]])return!0;return!1},testTransform3d:function(){return!1}}}(),y=b.className,z=/(^| )a-mobile( |$)/.test(y),A=/(^| )a-tablet( |$)/.test(y);a={audio:function(){return!!e.createElement("audio").canPlayType},video:function(){return!!e.createElement("video").canPlayType},canvas:function(){return!!e.createElement("canvas").getContext}, svg:function(){return!!e.createElementNS&&!!e.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect},offline:function(){return navigator.hasOwnProperty&&navigator.hasOwnProperty("onLine")&&navigator.onLine},dragDrop:function(){return"draggable"in e.createElement("span")},geolocation:function(){return!!navigator.geolocation},history:function(){return!(!c.history||!c.history.pushState)},webworker:function(){return!!c.Worker},autofocus:function(){return"autofocus"in e.createElement("input")}, inputPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("input")},textareaPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("textarea")},localStorage:function(){return"localStorage"in c&&null!==c.localStorage},orientation:function(){return"orientation"in c},touch:function(){return"ontouchend"in e},gradients:function(){return r.testGradients()},hires:function(){var a=c.devicePixelRatio&&1.5<=c.devicePixelRatio||c.matchMedia&&c.matchMedia("(min-resolution:144dpi)").matches;E("hiRes"+ (z?"Mobile":A?"Tablet":"Desktop"),a?1:0);return a},transform3d:function(){return r.testTransform3d()},touchScrolling:function(){return f(/Windowshop|android|OS ([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(_[0-9]{1,2})+ like Mac OS X|SOFTWARE=([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(.[0-9]{1,2})+.*DEVICE=iPhone|Chrome|Silk|Firefox|Trident.+?; Touch/i)},ios:function(){return f(/OS [1-9][0-9]*(_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},android:function(){return f(/android.([1-9]|[L-Z])/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},mobile:function(){return z}, tablet:function(){return A},rtl:function(){return"rtl"===b.dir}};for(var g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&(a[g]=w(a[g]));for(var t="textShadow textStroke boxShadow borderRadius borderImage opacity transform transition".split(" "),p=0;p<t.length;p++)a[t[p]]=w(function(){return r.test(t[p])});var m=!0,x=0,q={w:0,h:0},n=4;l();h(c,"resize",function(){clearTimeout(x);n=4;l()});b.className=v(b,"a-no-js");k(b,"a-js");!f(/OS [1-8](_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)||c.navigator.standalone||f(/safari/i)||k(b,"a-ember"); h=[];for(g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&a[g]&&h.push("a-"+g.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(a){return"-"+a.toLowerCase()}));k(b,h.join(" "));b.setAttribute("data-aui-build-date",F);C.register("p-detect",function(){return{capabilities:a,localStorage:a.localStorage&&D,toggleResponsiveGrid:G,responsiveGridEnabled:H}});return a||{}}}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(g,l,C,D){function E(a){n&&n.tag&&n.tag(p(":","aui",a))}function m(a,b){n&&n.count&&n.count("aui:"+a,0===b?0:b||(n.count("aui:"+a)||0)+1)}function F(a){try{return a.test(navigator.userAgent)}catch(b){return!1}}function G(a){return"function"===typeof a}function u(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}function p(a,b,c,f){b=b&&c?b+a+c:b||c;return f?p(a,b,f):b}function y(a,b,c){try{Object.defineProperty(a,b,{value:c,writable:!1})}catch(f){a[b]= c}return c}function O(a,b){a.className=P(a,b)+" "+b}function P(a,b){return(" "+a.className+" ").split(" "+b+" ").join(" ").replace(/^ | $/g,"")}function ca(a,b,c){var f=c=a.length,e=function(){f--||(H.push(b),I||(q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),I=!0))};for(e();c--;)Q[a[c]]?e():(v[a[c]]=v[a[c]]||[]).push(e)}function da(a,b,c,f,e){var d=l.createElement(a?"script":"link");u(d,"error",f);e&&u(d,"load",e);a?(d.type="text/javascript",d.async=!0,c&&/AUIClients|images[/]I/.test(b)&&d.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"),d.src=b):(d.rel="stylesheet",d.href=b);l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(d)}function R(a,b){return function(c,f){function e(){da(b,c,d,function(b){J?m("resource_unload"):d?(d=!1,m("resource_retry"),e()):(m("resource_error"),a.log("Asset failed to load: "+c));b&&b.stopPropagation?b.stopPropagation():g.event&&(g.event.cancelBubble=!0)},f)}if(S[c])return!1;S[c]=!0;m("resource_count");var d=!0;return!e()}}function ea(a,b,c){for(var f={name:a,guard:function(c){return b.guardFatal(a, c)},guardTime:function(a){return b.guardTime(a)},logError:function(c,d,e){b.logError(c,d,e,a)}},e=[],d=0;d<c.length;d++)A.hasOwnProperty(c[d])&&(e[d]=K.hasOwnProperty(c[d])?K[c[d]](A[c[d]],f):A[c[d]]);return e}function w(a,b,c,f,e){return function(d,k){function n(){var a=null;f?a=k:G(k)&&(q.start=r(),a=k.apply(g,ea(d,h,l)),q.end=r());if(b){A[d]=a;a=d;for(Q[a]=!0;(v[a]||[]).length;)v[a].shift()();delete v[a]}q.done=!0}var h=e||this;G(d)&&(k=d,d=D);b&&(d=d?d.replace(T,""):"__NONAME__",L.hasOwnProperty(d)&& h.error(p(", reregistered by ",p(" by ",d+" already registered",L[d]),h.attribution),d),L[d]=h.attribution);for(var l=[],m=0;m<a.length;m++)l[m]=a[m].replace(T,"");var q=x[d||"anon"+ ++fa]={depend:l,registered:r(),namespace:h.namespace};d&&ha.hasOwnProperty(d);c?n():ca(l,h.guardFatal(d,n),d);return{decorate:function(a){K[d]=h.guardFatal(d,a)}}}}function U(a){return function(){var b=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return{execute:w(b,!1,a,!1,this),register:w(b,!0,a,!1,this)}}}function M(a,b){return function(c, f){f||(f=c,c=D);var e=this.attribution;return function(){h.push(b||{attribution:e,name:c,logLevel:a});var d=f.apply(this,arguments);h.pop();return d}}}function B(a,b){this.load={js:R(this,!0),css:R(this)};y(this,"namespace",b);y(this,"attribution",a)}function V(){l.body?k.trigger("a-bodyBegin"):setTimeout(V,20)}"use strict";var t=C.now=C.now||function(){return+new C},r=function(a){return a&&a.now?a.now.bind(a):t}(g.performance),ia=r(),ha={},n=g.ue;E();E("aui_build_date:3.24.7-2024-09-30");var W={getItem:function(a){try{return g.localStorage.getItem(a)}catch(b){}}, setItem:function(a,b){try{return g.localStorage.setItem(a,b)}catch(c){}}},q=g._pSetI(),H=[],ja=[],I=!1,ka=navigator.scheduling&&"function"===typeof navigator.scheduling.isInputPending;var z=function(){for(var a=q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),b=t();ja.length||H.length;)if(H.shift()(),q&&ka){if(150<t()-b&&!navigator.scheduling.isInputPending()||50<t()-b&&navigator.scheduling.isInputPending())return}else if(50<t()-b)return;q?q.clear(a):clearTimeout(a);I=!1};var Q={},v={},S={},J=!1;u(g,"beforeunload",function(){J= !0;setTimeout(function(){J=!1},1E4)});var T=/^prv:/,L={},A={},K={},x={},fa=0,X=String.fromCharCode(92),h=[],Y=!0,Z=g.onerror;g.onerror=function(a,b,c,f,e){e&&"object"===typeof e||(e=Error(a,b,c),e.columnNumber=f,e.stack=b||c||f?p(X,e.message,"at "+p(":",b,c,f)):D);var d=h.pop()||{};e.attribution=p(":",e.attribution||d.attribution,d.name);e.logLevel=d.logLevel;e.attribution&&console&&console.log&&console.log([e.logLevel||"ERROR",a,"thrown by",e.attribution].join(" "));h=[];Z&&(d=[].slice.call(arguments), d[4]=e,Z.apply(g,d))};B.prototype={logError:function(a,b,c,f){b={message:b,logLevel:c||"ERROR",attribution:p(":",this.attribution,f)};if(g.ueLogError)return g.ueLogError(a||b,a?b:null),!0;console&&console.error&&(console.log(b),console.error(a));return!1},error:function(a,b,c,f){a=Error(p(":",f,a,c));a.attribution=p(":",this.attribution,b);throw a;},guardError:M(),guardFatal:M("FATAL"),guardCurrent:function(a){var b=h[h.length-1];return b?M(b.logLevel,b).call(this,a):a},guardTime:function(a){var b= h[h.length-1],c=b&&b.name;return c&&c in x?function(){var b=r(),e=a.apply(this,arguments);x[c].async=(x[c].async||0)+r()-b;return e}:a},log:function(a,b,c){return this.logError(null,a,b,c)},declare:w([],!0,!0,!0),register:w([],!0),execute:w([]),AUI_BUILD_DATE:"3.24.7-2024-09-30",when:U(),now:U(!0),trigger:function(a,b,c){var f=t();this.declare(a,{data:b,pageElapsedTime:f-(g.aPageStart||NaN),triggerTime:f});c&&c.instrument&&N.when("prv:a-logTrigger").execute(function(b){b(a)})},handleTriggers:function(){this.log("handleTriggers deprecated")}, attributeErrors:function(a){return new B(a)},_namespace:function(a,b){return new B(a,b)},setPriority:function(a){Y?Y=!1:this.log("setPriority only accept the first call.")}};var k=y(g,"AmazonUIPageJS",new B);var N=k._namespace("PageJS","AmazonUI");N.declare("prv:p-debug",x);k.declare("p-recorder-events",[]);k.declare("p-recorder-stop",function(){});y(g,"P",k);V();if(l.addEventListener){var aa;l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",aa=function(){k.trigger("a-domready");l.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", aa,!1)},!1)}var ba=l.documentElement,la=g._pd(k,F,u,O,ba,W,P,m,"3.24.7-2024-09-30");F(/UCBrowser/i)||la.localStorage&&O(ba,W.getItem("a-font-class"));k.declare("a-event-revised-handling",!1);g._sw(N,p,F,X,m,n,E,G,u,k);k.declare("a-fix-event-off",!1);m("pagejs:pkgExecTime",r()-ia)})(window,document,Date); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61LOqbTI8OL._RC|01yRR0fNbxL.js_.js?AUIClients/AudibleBrickCitySkin'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31Wqzy3O2QL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebNavigationAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61gcbKtCLjL._RC|21oSGPWmqsL.js_.js?AUIClients/AudibleProductContentAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31AiPSXMYQL._RC|11hnps6nyeL.js,01r5Eg-lBZL.js,11FHKYLqIxL.js,51R8Pa3yo8L.js_.js?AUIClients/AudibleBuyBoxAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01dFlZHwcwL.js?AUIClients/AudibleCloudPlayerLauncherAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31WOwU7MklL.js?AUIClients/AudibleReviewsAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01HG6CyPsVL.js?AUIClients/AudibleReviewProductRatingAssets'); /* 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php 2013 - Objective HTML, LLC @licesnse http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php */ (function(l){var r=window.AmazonUIPageJS||window.P,t=r._namespace||r.attributeErrors,p=t?t("AudibleWebLandingPagesAssets",""):r;p.guardFatal?p.guardFatal(l)(p,window):p.execute(function(){l(p,window)})})(function(l,r,t){var p="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol.iterator?function(b){return typeof b}:function(b){return b&&"function"===typeof Symbol&&b.constructor===Symbol&&b!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof b};l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").register("countDown",function(b){var e= null,a,f=0,m="d ",h="h ",k="m",L=function(c){var g=Math.floor(c/864E5),a=Math.floor((c-864E5*g)/36E5);c=Math.round((c-864E5*g-36E5*a)/6E4);60===c&&(a++,c=0);24===a&&(g++,a=0);return g+m+a+h+c+k},l=function(c){var g=L(a-c);b(".count-down-clock").each(function(){b(this).text(g)})},n=function(){a&&(l(0),e&&clearInterval(e),e=setInterval(function(){f+=6E4;l(f)},6E4))};return{start:function(){b(".count-down-clock").length&&(b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-day']").length&&(m=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-day']").val()), b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-hour']").length&&(h=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-hour']").val()),b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-min']").length&&(k=b("input[name\x3d'count-down-format-min']").val()),b(".count-down-clock").each(function(){if(a=b(this).data("countDown"))return n(),!1}))}}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","countDown","ready").execute(function(b,e){e.start()});l.when("AudiblejQuery","refMarkers","ready").execute(function(b,e){b("video").on("pause",function(a){e.buildAndPost("Pause", a.target)});b("video").on("play",function(a){e.buildAndPost("Play",a.target)});b("video").on("ended",function(a){e.buildAndPost("End",a.target)})});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").execute(function(b){var e=function(){};e.extend=function(a,c){var g=e.prototype.extend;e._prototyping=!0;var d=new this;g.call(d,a);d.base=function(){};delete e._prototyping;var b=d.constructor,f=d.constructor=function(){if(!e._prototyping)if(this._constructing||this.constructor==f)this._constructing=!0,b.apply(this,arguments), delete this._constructing;else if(null!==arguments[0])return(arguments[0].extend||g).call(arguments[0],d)};f.ancestor=this;f.extend=this.extend;f.forEach=this.forEach;f.implement=this.implement;f.prototype=d;f.toString=this.toString;f.valueOf=function(c){return"object"==c?f:b.valueOf()};g.call(f,c);"function"==typeof f.init&&f.init();return f};e.prototype={extend:function(a,c){if(1<arguments.length){var g=this[a];if(g&&"function"==typeof c&&(!g.valueOf||g.valueOf()!=c.valueOf())&&/\bbase\b/.test(c)){var d= c.valueOf();c=function(){var c=this.base||e.prototype.base;this.base=g;var a=d.apply(this,arguments);this.base=c;return a};c.valueOf=function(a){return"object"==a?c:d};c.toString=e.toString}this[a]=c}else if(a){var b=e.prototype.extend;e._prototyping||"function"==typeof this||(b=this.extend||b);for(var f={toSource:null},h=["constructor","toString","valueOf"],m=e._prototyping?0:1;k=h[m++];)a[k]!=f[k]&&b.call(this,k,a[k]);for(var k in a)f[k]||b.call(this,k,a[k])}return this}};var e=e.extend({constructor:function(a){this.extend(a)}}, {ancestor:Object,version:"1.1",forEach:function(a,c,g){for(var d in a)this.prototype[d]===t&&c.call(g,a[d],d,a)},implement:function(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++)if("function"==typeof arguments[a])arguments[a](this.prototype);else this.prototype.extend(arguments[a]);return this},toString:function(){return String(this.valueOf())}}),a;(function(b){a=function(c,g,d){g instanceof Object&&!1===g instanceof Date&&(d=g,g=0);return new a.Factory(c,g,d)};a.Lang={};a.Base=e.extend({buildDate:"2014-12-12", version:"0.7.7",constructor:function(c,a){"object"!==("undefined"===typeof c?"undefined":p(c))&&(c={});"object"!==("undefined"===typeof a?"undefined":p(a))&&(a={});this.setOptions(b.extend(!0,{},c,a))},callback:function(c){if("function"===typeof c){for(var a=[],d=1;d<=arguments.length;d++)arguments[d]&&a.push(arguments[d]);c.apply(this,a)}},log:function(c){r.console&&console.log&&console.log(c)},getOption:function(c){return this[c]?this[c]:!1},getOptions:function(){return this},setOption:function(c, a){this[c]=a},setOptions:function(c){for(var a in c)"undefined"!==typeof c[a]&&this.setOption(a,c[a])}})})(b);(function(b){a.Face=a.Base.extend({autoStart:!0,dividers:[],factory:!1,lists:[],constructor:function(c,a){this.dividers=[];this.lists=[];this.base(a);this.factory=c},build:function(){this.autoStart&&this.start()},createDivider:function(c,a,d){"boolean"!=typeof a&&a||(d=a,a=c);var f=['\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.dot+' top"\x3e\x3c/span\x3e','\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.dot+ ' bottom"\x3e\x3c/span\x3e'].join("");d&&(f="");c=this.factory.localize(c);c=['\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.divider+" "+(a?a:"").toLowerCase()+'"\x3e','\x3cspan class\x3d"'+this.factory.classes.label+'"\x3e'+(c?c:"")+"\x3c/span\x3e",f,"\x3c/span\x3e"];c=b(c.join(""));this.dividers.push(c);return c},createList:function(c,g){"object"===("undefined"===typeof c?"undefined":p(c))&&(g=c,c=0);c=new a.List(this.factory,c,g);this.lists.push(c);return c},reset:function(){this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory, this.factory.original?Math.round(this.factory.original):0,{minimumDigits:this.factory.minimumDigits});this.flip(this.factory.original,!1)},appendDigitToClock:function(c){c.$el.append(!1)},addDigit:function(c){c=this.createList(c,{classes:{active:this.factory.classes.active,before:this.factory.classes.before,flip:this.factory.classes.flip}});this.appendDigitToClock(c)},start:function(){},stop:function(){},autoIncrement:function(){this.factory.countdown?this.decrement():this.increment()},increment:function(){this.factory.time.addSecond()}, decrement:function(){0==this.factory.time.getTimeSeconds()?this.factory.stop():this.factory.time.subSecond()},flip:function(c,a){var d=this;b.each(c,function(c,b){(c=d.lists[c])?(a||b==c.digit||c.play(),c.select(b)):d.addDigit(b)})}})})(b);(function(b){a.Factory=a.Base.extend({animationRate:1E3,autoStart:!0,callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},classes:{active:"flip-clock-active",before:"flip-clock-before",divider:"flip-clock-divider",dot:"flip-clock-dot", label:"flip-clock-label",flip:"flip",play:"play",wrapper:"flip-clock-wrapper"},clockFace:"HourlyCounter",countdown:!1,defaultClockFace:"HourlyCounter",defaultLanguage:"english",$el:!1,face:!0,lang:!1,language:"english",translation:{},minimumDigits:0,original:!1,running:!1,time:!1,timer:!1,$wrapper:!1,constructor:function(c,g,d){d||(d={});this.lists=[];this.running=!1;this.base(d);this.$wrapper=this.$el=b(c).addClass(this.classes.wrapper);this.original=g instanceof Date?g:g?Math.round(g):0;this.time= new a.Time(this,this.original,{minimumDigits:this.minimumDigits,animationRate:this.animationRate});this.timer=new a.Timer(this,d);this.loadLanguage(this.language);this.loadClockFace(this.clockFace,d);this.autoStart&&this.start()},loadClockFace:function(c,g){var d=!1;c=c.ucfirst()+"Face";this.face.stop&&(this.stop(),d=!0);this.$el.html("");this.time.minimumDigits=this.minimumDigits;c=a[c]?new a[c](this,g):new a[this.defaultClockFace+"Face"](this,g);c.build();this.face=c;d&&this.start();return this.face}, loadLanguage:function(c){return this.lang=this.translation?this.translation:a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]?a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]:a.Lang[c]?a.Lang[c]:a.Lang[this.defaultLanguage]},localize:function(c,a){var d=this.lang;if(!c)return null;var b=c.toLowerCase();"object"==("undefined"===typeof a?"undefined":p(a))&&(d=a);return d&&d[b]?d[b]:c},start:function(c){var a=this;a.running||a.countdown&&!(a.countdown&&0<a.time.time)?a.log("Trying to start timer when countdown already at 0"):(a.face.start(a.time),a.timer.start(function(){a.flip(); "function"===typeof c&&c()}))},stop:function(c){this.face.stop();this.timer.stop(c);for(var a in this.lists)this.lists.hasOwnProperty(a)&&this.lists[a].stop()},reset:function(c){this.timer.reset(c);this.face.reset()},setTime:function(c){this.time.time=c;this.flip(!0)},getTime:function(c){return this.time},setCountdown:function(c){var a=this.running;this.countdown=c?!0:!1;a&&(this.stop(),this.start())},flip:function(c){this.face.flip(!1,c)}})})(b);(function(b){a.List=a.Base.extend({digit:0,classes:{active:"flip-clock-active", before:"flip-clock-before",flip:"flip"},factory:!1,$el:!1,$obj:!1,items:[],lastDigit:0,constructor:function(c,a,d){this.factory=c;this.lastDigit=this.digit=a;this.$obj=this.$el=this.createList();0<a&&this.select(a);this.factory.$el.append(this.$el)},select:function(c){"undefined"!==typeof c&&(this.digit=c);this.digit!=this.lastDigit&&(c=this.$el.find("."+this.classes.before).removeClass(this.classes.before),this.$el.find("."+this.classes.active).removeClass(this.classes.active).addClass(this.classes.before), this.appendListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),c.remove(),this.lastDigit=this.digit)},play:function(){this.$el.addClass(this.factory.classes.play)},stop:function(){var c=this;setTimeout(function(){c.$el.removeClass(c.factory.classes.play)},this.factory.timer.interval)},createListItem:function(c,a){return['\x3cli class\x3d"'+(c?c:"")+'"\x3e','\x3ca\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"up"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e','\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e",'\x3c/div\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"down"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e', '\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e","\x3c/div\x3e\x3c/a\x3e\x3c/li\x3e"].join("")},appendListItem:function(c,a){c=this.createListItem(c,a);this.$el.append(c)},createList:function(){var c=this.getPrevDigit()?this.getPrevDigit():this.digit;return b(['\x3cul class\x3d"'+this.classes.flip+" "+(this.factory.running?this.factory.classes.play:"")+'"\x3e',this.createListItem(this.classes.before,c),this.createListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),"\x3c/ul\x3e"].join(""))},getNextDigit:function(){return 9== this.digit?0:this.digit+1},getPrevDigit:function(){return 0==this.digit?9:this.digit-1}})})(b);(function(b){String.prototype.ucfirst=function(){return this.substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+this.substr(1)};b.fn.FlipClock=function(c,g){return new a(b(this),c,g)};b.fn.flipClock=function(c,a){return b.fn.FlipClock(c,a)}})(b);(function(b){a.Time=a.Base.extend({time:0,factory:!1,minimumDigits:0,constructor:function(c,a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={});b.minimumDigits||(b.minimumDigits= c.minimumDigits);this.base(b);this.factory=c;a&&(this.time=a)},convertDigitsToArray:function(c){var a=[];c=c.toString();for(var b=0;b<c.length;b++)c[b].match(/^\d*$/g)&&a.push(c[b]);return a},digit:function(c){var a=this.toString(),b=a.length;return a[b-c]?a[b-c]:!1},digitize:function(c){var a=[];b.each(c,function(c,b){b=b.toString();1==b.length&&(b="0"+b);for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.push(b.charAt(c))});a.length>this.minimumDigits&&(this.minimumDigits=a.length);if(this.minimumDigits>a.length)for(c=a.length;c< this.minimumDigits;c++)a.unshift("0");return a},getDateObject:function(){return this.time instanceof Date?this.time:new Date((new Date).getTime()+1E3*this.getTimeSeconds())},getDayCounter:function(a){var b=[this.getDays(),this.getHours(!0),this.getMinutes(!0)];a&&b.push(this.getSeconds(!0));return this.digitize(b)},getDays:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24;a&&(b%=7);return Math.floor(b)},getHourCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getHours(),this.getMinutes(!0),this.getSeconds(!0)])}, getHourly:function(){return this.getHourCounter()},getHours:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60;a&&(b%=24);return Math.floor(b)},getMilitaryTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());var d=[a.getHours(),a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getMinutes:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60;a&&(b%=60);return Math.floor(b)},getMinuteCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getMinutes(),this.getSeconds(!0)])},getTimeSeconds:function(a){a|| (a=new Date);return this.time instanceof Date?this.factory.countdown?Math.max(this.time.getTime()/1E3-a.getTime()/1E3,0):a.getTime()/1E3-this.time.getTime()/1E3:this.time},getTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());console.log(a);var d=a.getHours(),d=[12<d?d-12:0===d?12:d,a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getSeconds:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds();a&&(b=60==b?0:b%60);return Math.ceil(b)},getWeeks:function(a){var b= this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24/7;a&&(b%=52);return Math.floor(b)},removeLeadingZeros:function(a,g){var d=0,f=[];b.each(g,function(b,e){b<a?d+=parseInt(g[b],10):f.push(g[b])});return 0===d?f:g},addSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()+a):this.time+=a},addSecond:function(){this.addSeconds(1)},subSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()-a):this.time-=a},subSecond:function(){this.subSeconds(1)},toString:function(){return this.getTimeSeconds().toString()}})})(b); (function(b){a.Timer=a.Base.extend({callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},count:0,factory:!1,interval:1E3,animationRate:1E3,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(b);this.factory=a;this.callback(this.callbacks.init);this.callback(this.callbacks.create)},getElapsed:function(){return this.count*this.interval},getElapsedTime:function(){return new Date(this.time+this.getElapsed())},reset:function(a){clearInterval(this.timer);this.count=0;this._setInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.reset)}, start:function(a){this.factory.running=!0;this._createTimer(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.start)},stop:function(a){this.factory.running=!1;this._clearInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.stop);this.callback(a)},_clearInterval:function(){clearInterval(this.timer)},_createTimer:function(a){this._setInterval(a)},_destroyTimer:function(a){this._clearInterval();this.timer=!1;this.callback(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.destroy)},_interval:function(a){this.callback(this.callbacks.interval);this.callback(a); this.count++},_setInterval:function(a){var b=this;b._interval(a);b.timer=setInterval(function(){b._interval(a)},this.interval)}})})(b);(function(b){a.TwentyFourHourClockFace=a.Face.extend({constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(c){var g=this,d=this.factory.$el.find("ul");this.factory.time.time||(this.factory.original=new Date,this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory,this.factory.original));c=c?c:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);c.length>d.length&&b.each(c, function(a,c){g.createList(c)});this.createDivider();this.createDivider();b(this.dividers[0]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el);b(this.dividers[1]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-4].$el);this.base()},flip:function(a,b){this.autoIncrement();a=a?a:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.CounterFace=a.Face.extend({shouldAutoIncrement:!1,constructor:function(a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={}); a.autoStart=b.autoStart?!0:!1;b.autoStart&&(this.shouldAutoIncrement=!0);a.increment=function(){a.countdown=!1;a.setTime(a.getTime().getTimeSeconds()+1)};a.decrement=function(){a.countdown=!0;var b=a.getTime().getTimeSeconds();0<b&&a.setTime(b-1)};a.setValue=function(b){a.setTime(b)};a.setCounter=function(b){a.setTime(b)};this.base(a,b)},build:function(){var a=this,g=this.factory.$el.find("ul"),d=this.factory.getTime().digitize([this.factory.getTime().time]);d.length>g.length&&b.each(d,function(b, d){a.createList(d).select(d)});b.each(this.lists,function(a,c){c.play()});this.base()},flip:function(a,b){this.shouldAutoIncrement&&this.autoIncrement();a||(a=this.factory.getTime().digitize([this.factory.getTime().time]));this.base(a,b)},reset:function(){this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory,this.factory.original?Math.round(this.factory.original):0);this.flip()}})})(b);(function(b){a.DailyCounterFace=a.Face.extend({showSeconds:!0,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(a){var f= this,d=this.factory.$el.find("ul"),e=0;a=a?a:this.factory.time.getDayCounter(this.showSeconds);a.length>d.length&&b.each(a,function(a,b){f.createList(b)});this.showSeconds?b(this.createDivider("Seconds")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el):e=2;b(this.createDivider("Minutes")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-4+e].$el);b(this.createDivider("Hours")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-6+e].$el);b(this.createDivider("Days",!0)).insertBefore(this.lists[0].$el);this.base()}, flip:function(a,b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getDayCounter(this.showSeconds));this.autoIncrement();this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.HourlyCounterFace=a.Face.extend({constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(a,f){var d=this,e=this.factory.$el.find("ul");f=f?f:this.factory.time.getHourCounter();f.length>e.length&&b.each(f,function(a,b){d.createList(b)});b(this.createDivider("Seconds")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el);b(this.createDivider("Minutes")).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length- 4].$el);a||b(this.createDivider("Hours",!0)).insertBefore(this.lists[0].$el);this.base()},flip:function(a,b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getHourCounter());this.autoIncrement();this.base(a,b)},appendDigitToClock:function(a){this.base(a);this.dividers[0].insertAfter(this.dividers[0].next())}})})(b);(function(b){a.MinuteCounterFace=a.HourlyCounterFace.extend({clearExcessDigits:!1,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(){this.base(!0,this.factory.time.getMinuteCounter())},flip:function(a, b){a||(a=this.factory.time.getMinuteCounter());this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.TwelveHourClockFace=a.TwentyFourHourClockFace.extend({meridium:!1,meridiumText:"AM",build:function(){var a=this.factory.time.getTime(!1,this.showSeconds);this.base(a);this.meridiumText=this.getMeridium();this.meridium=b(['\x3cul class\x3d"flip-clock-meridium"\x3e\x3cli\x3e','\x3ca href\x3d"#"\x3e'+this.meridiumText+"\x3c/a\x3e","\x3c/li\x3e\x3c/ul\x3e"].join(""));this.meridium.insertAfter(this.lists[this.lists.length- 1].$el)},flip:function(a,b){this.meridiumText!=this.getMeridium()&&(this.meridiumText=this.getMeridium(),this.meridium.find("a").html(this.meridiumText));this.base(this.factory.time.getTime(!1,this.showSeconds),b)},getMeridium:function(){return 12<=(new Date).getHours()?"PM":"AM"},isPM:function(){return"PM"==this.getMeridium()?!0:!1},isAM:function(){return"AM"==this.getMeridium()?!0:!1}})})(b);a.Lang.Arabic={years:"سنوات",months:"شهور",days:"أيام",hours:"ساعات",minutes:"دقائق",seconds:"ثواني"};a.Lang.ar= a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang["ar-ar"]=a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang.arabic=a.Lang.Arabic;a.Lang.Danish={years:"År",months:"Måneder",days:"Dage",hours:"Timer",minutes:"Minutter",seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.da=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang["da-dk"]=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang.danish=a.Lang.Danish;a.Lang.German={years:"Jahre",months:"Monate",days:"Tage",hours:"Stunden",minutes:"Minuten",seconds:"Sekunden"};a.Lang.de=a.Lang.German;a.Lang["de-de"]=a.Lang.German;a.Lang.german=a.Lang.German;a.Lang.English={years:"Years",months:"months", days:"days",hours:"hrs",minutes:"min",seconds:"sec"};a.Lang.en=a.Lang.English;a.Lang["en-us"]=a.Lang.English;a.Lang.english=a.Lang.English;a.Lang.Spanish={years:"Años",months:"Meses",days:"Días",hours:"Horas",minutes:"Minutos",seconds:"Segundos"};a.Lang.es=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang["es-es"]=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang.spanish=a.Lang.Spanish;a.Lang.Finnish={years:"Vuotta",months:"Kuukautta",days:"Päivää",hours:"Tuntia",minutes:"Minuuttia",seconds:"Sekuntia"};a.Lang.fi=a.Lang.Finnish;a.Lang["fi-fi"]=a.Lang.Finnish; a.Lang.finnish=a.Lang.Finnish;a.Lang.French={years:"Ans",months:"Mois",days:"Jours",hours:"Heures",minutes:"Minutes",seconds:"Secondes"};a.Lang.fr=a.Lang.French;a.Lang["fr-ca"]=a.Lang.French;a.Lang.french=a.Lang.French;a.Lang.Italian={years:"Anni",months:"Mesi",days:"Giorni",hours:"Ore",minutes:"Minuti",seconds:"Secondi"};a.Lang.it=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang["it-it"]=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang.italian=a.Lang.Italian;a.Lang.Latvian={years:"Gadi",months:"Mēneši",days:"Dienas",hours:"Stundas",minutes:"Minūtes", seconds:"Sekundes"};a.Lang.lv=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang["lv-lv"]=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang.latvian=a.Lang.Latvian;a.Lang.Dutch={years:"Jaren",months:"Maanden",days:"Dagen",hours:"Uren",minutes:"Minuten",seconds:"Seconden"};a.Lang.nl=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang["nl-be"]=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang.dutch=a.Lang.Dutch;a.Lang.Norwegian={years:"År",months:"Måneder",days:"Dager",hours:"Timer",minutes:"Minutter",seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.no=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.nb=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang["no-nb"]=a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.norwegian= a.Lang.Norwegian;a.Lang.Portuguese={years:"Anos",months:"Meses",days:"Dias",hours:"Horas",minutes:"Minutos",seconds:"Segundos"};a.Lang.pt=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang["pt-br"]=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang.portuguese=a.Lang.Portuguese;a.Lang.Russian={years:"лет",months:"месяцев",days:"дней",hours:"часов",minutes:"минут",seconds:"секунд"};a.Lang.ru=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang["ru-ru"]=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang.russian=a.Lang.Russian;a.Lang.Swedish={years:"År",months:"Månader",days:"Dagar",hours:"Timmar",minutes:"Minuter", seconds:"Sekunder"};a.Lang.sv=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang["sv-se"]=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang.swedish=a.Lang.Swedish;a.Lang.Chinese={years:"年",months:"月",days:"日",hours:"时",minutes:"分",seconds:"秒"};a.Lang.zh=a.Lang.Chinese;a.Lang["zh-cn"]=a.Lang.Chinese;a.Lang.chinese=a.Lang.Chinese;var f=b(".flip-countdown-clock");if(f.length){var m,h,k,l,v=f.FlipClock(f.data("countDown")/1E3,{clockFace:"DailyCounter",autoStart:!1,countdown:!0,callbacks:{interval:function(){var a=v.getTime();0===a%60&&b(".flip-countdown-clock-accessibility-tag").html(m+ " "+a.getDays(!1)+" "+h+" "+a.getHours(!0)+" "+k+" "+a.getMinutes(!0)+" "+l)}},translation:{days:f.data("langDays")?f.data("langDays"):"days",hours:f.data("langHours")?f.data("langHours"):"hours",minutes:f.data("langMins")?f.data("langMins"):"min",seconds:f.data("langSecs")?f.data("langSecs"):"sec"}});m=b("#end-in-txt").text();h=b(".flip-clock-divider.days .flip-clock-label").text();k=b(".flip-clock-divider.hours .flip-clock-label").text();l=b(".flip-clock-divider.minutes .flip-clock-label").text(); v.start()}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").execute(function(b){var e=b(".greetingHeaders");0<e.length&&e.each(function(){var a=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingMorning .morningCheckPoint").val(),10),f=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingAfternoon .noonCheckPoint").val(),10),e=parseInt(b(this).find(".greetingEvening .eveningCheckPoint").val(),10),h=new Date,h=100*h.getHours()+h.getMinutes();h>=e?(b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"none",visibility:""}),b(this).find(".greetingEvening").css("display", "block")):h>=f?(b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"none",visibility:""}),b(this).find(".greetingAfternoon").css("display","block")):h>=a&&b(this).find(".greetingMorning").css({display:"block",visibility:""})})});l.register("featuredContentInit",function(){return{init:function(b,e){b=b.querySelectorAll(".featured-content .bc-button-player");var a={attributes:!0,attributeFilter:["class"]},f=function(a,b){return function(){b.classList.contains("bc-hidden")?(a.classList.add("bc-button-secondary"), a.classList.remove(e)):(a.classList.add(e),a.classList.remove("bc-button-secondary"))}};if(b)for(var m=0;m<b.length;m+=1){var h=b[m],k=h.querySelector(".bc-button-player-label-play");k&&(new MutationObserver(f(h,k))).observe(k,a)}}}});l.when("featuredContentInit","ready","desktop").execute(function(b){b.init(document,"bc-button-outline")});l.when("featuredContentInit","ready","mobile").execute(function(b){b.init(document,"bc-button-simple")});l.register("configureHeroWidgetSecondButton",function(){return{hideButton:function(){var b= document.getElementsByClassName("two-button-hero-widget"),e=!0,a=!1,f=t;try{for(var m=b[Symbol.iterator](),h;!(e=(h=m.next()).done);e=!0){var k=h.value,l=k.getElementsByClassName("second-button")[0],p=r.location.href,n=l.getElementsByTagName("a")[0].href.split("#");2!==n.length||p!==n[0]||document.getElementById(n[1])||(l.classList.add("bc-pub-hidden"),k.classList.remove("two-button-hero-widget"))}}catch(c){a=!0,f=c}finally{try{!e&&m.return&&m.return()}finally{if(a)throw f;}}}}});l.when("configureHeroWidgetSecondButton", "ready").execute(function(b){b.hideButton()});l.register("planPickerInit",function(){return{init:function(){var b=function(a,b){for(var f=document.querySelectorAll(".plan-feature-row"),e=0;e<f.length;e+=1){var l=f[e];l.classList.remove(b+"-selected");l.classList.add(a+"-selected")}document.querySelector("."+b+"-button").classList.add("bc-pub-hidden");document.querySelector("."+a+"-button").classList.remove("bc-pub-hidden")},e=document.querySelector(".plan-toggles");if(e){var a=document.querySelector(".plan1-toggle"), f=document.querySelector(".plan2-toggle");a.addEventListener("click",function(){b("plan1","plan2")});f.addEventListener("click",function(){b("plan2","plan1")});"plan2"===e.dataset.defaultPlan?f.click():a.click()}}}});l.when("planPickerInit","ready","mobile").execute(function(b){b.init()});l.when("audible-amazon-ivs-videojs","livestreamMetrics","ready").execute(function(b,e){var a=document.getElementById("livestream-data").dataset;if(!("hasReplay"in a)){var f=b.videojs,m=b.registerIVSTech;b=b.registerIVSQualityPlugin; m(f);b(f);var h=f("amazon-ivs-videojs",{techOrder:["AmazonIVS"],controlBar:{playToggle:{replay:!1},pictureInPictureToggle:!1},textTrackSettings:!1}),k=h.getIVSEvents().PlayerState,p=h.getIVSEvents().PlayerEventType,v=h.getIVSEvents().ErrorType,n=h.getIVSPlayer(),c=document.getElementById("amazon-ivs-videojs"),g=document.getElementById("livestream-image"),d=c.getAttribute("data-stream"),u=document.getElementsByClassName("livestream-close-fullscreen-button")[0];u&&(c.appendChild(u),u.style.display= "none",u.addEventListener("touchend",function(){h.exitFullscreen()}));f=document.getElementsByClassName("vjs-big-play-button")[0];m=document.getElementsByClassName("vjs-icon-placeholder")[0];f.removeChild(m);m=document.createElement("i");m.classList.add("bc-icon");m.classList.add("bc-icon-play");f.appendChild(m);var t=!1,q=n.getState(),E=0,F=0,C=0,D=0,G=0,w=0,H=[],I=0,J=[],x=0,y=[],z=!1,A=!1,B=function(){t=!0;var b=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(b);y.push(b);if(a.postEventBannerUrl&&(g.setAttribute("src", a.postEventBannerUrl),g.setAttribute("alt",a.postEventBannerAltText),a.clickthroughUrl)){var b=g.parentNode,f=document.createElement("a");f.href=a.clickthroughUrl;f.appendChild(g);b.appendChild(f)}h.volume(0);n.pause();g.style.display="block";c.style.display="none"},M=function(){h.isFullscreen()?u.removeAttribute("style"):u.style.display="none"},K=function(){var b=function(a){q!==k.PLAYING&&(w=performance.now(),e.addPlayAttemptCount(),E++,A||z||(h.muted(!1),h.volume(.5),A=!0));a.preventDefault()}; c.addEventListener("click",b);c.addEventListener("touchend",b);n.addEventListener(k.READY,function(){q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.IDLE,function(){if(q===k.PLAYING){var a=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(a);y.push(a);e.addPauseCount();C++}q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.BUFFERING,function(){I=performance.now();q=n.getState();w||(w=performance.now())});n.addEventListener(k.PLAYING,function(){if(q!==k.PLAYING){var a=performance.now();x=a;a-=w;e.addPlaySuccessCount(a);F++;H.push(a)}q=== k.BUFFERING&&(a=performance.now()-I,e.addBufferTime(a),J.push(a));z||A||(h.volume(.5),z=!0);q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(k.ENDED,function(){h.exitFullscreen();B();q=n.getState()});n.addEventListener(p.ERROR,function(a){a.type===v.NOT_AVAILABLE?B():a.type===v.NETWORK?(B(),l.log(a.message,a.code,a.source)):(l.log(a.message,a.code,a.source),q===k.IDLE||q===k.READY?(e.addPlayStartFailCount(),D++):(e.addPlayMidFailCount(),G++))});n.addEventListener(p.AUDIO_BLOCKED,function(){n.pause()});u&&document.addEventListener("fullscreenchange", M);r.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(){if(!t&&n.getState()!==k.IDLE&&n.getState()!==k.READY){var b=performance.now()-x;e.addViewingTime(b);y.push(b)}e.sendMetrics(a.livestreamMetricsCsrfToken,E,C,F,D,G,H,J,y)});h.enableIVSQualityPlugin();h.src(d);c.style.display="block";g.style.display="none";n.play()};h.ready(function(){var b=Date.parse(a.timestamp),c=Date.now(),b=b-c;0>=b?K():setTimeout(K,b)})}});l.when("AudiblejQuery","ready").register("livestreamMetrics",function(b){var e=r.ue,a=decodeURIComponent(r.location.search.replace(new RegExp("^(?:.*[\x26\\?]"+ encodeURIComponent("inAppBrowser").replace(/[\.\+\*]/g,"\\$\x26")+"(?:\\\x3d([^\x26]*))?)?.*$","i"),"$1"));return{addPlayAttemptCount:function(){var b="Live.Play.Attempt";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Attempt");e.count(b,1)},addPlaySuccessCount:function(b){var m="Live.Play.Start_Success",h="Live.TimeToPlay";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.Play.Start_Success",h="WebView.Live.TimeToPlay");e.count(m,1);e.count(h,b)},addPauseCount:function(){var b="Live.Pause";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Pause");e.count(b, 1)},addPlayStartFailCount:function(){var b={PLAY_START_FAIL:"Live.Play.Start_Fail"};"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Start_Fail");e.count(b,1)},addPlayMidFailCount:function(){var b="Live.Play.Mid_Fail";"true"===a&&(b="WebView.Live.Play.Mid_Fail");e.count(b,1)},addBufferTime:function(b){var m="Live.BufferTime";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.BufferTime");e.count(m,b)},addViewingTime:function(b){var m="Live.ViewingTime";"true"===a&&(m="WebView.Live.ViewingTime");e.count(m,b)},sendMetrics:function(f,e, h,k,l,p,n,c,g){var d={};d["Live.Play.Attempt"]=e;d["Live.Pause"]=h;d["Live.Play.Start_Success"]=k;d["Live.Play.Start_Fail"]=l;d["Live.Play.Mid_Fail"]=p;d["Live.TimeToPlay"]=n;d["Live.BufferTime"]=c;d["Live.ViewingTime"]=g;d.WebView=null!==a&&0<a.length?a:!1;d.csrfToken=f;b.ajax({url:"/api/livestream-stats",type:"POST",contentType:"application/json",data:JSON.stringify(d)}).done(function(){})}}})}); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/11snX729ooL.js?AUIClients/AudibleLegoWidgetsAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51eFc6cKGrL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebCarouselAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/01Bztp10vkL.js?AUIClients/AudibleDailyDealsAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/11rfuajwRjL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebNotificationAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/21MTZt+yBJL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebSearchAssets'); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61zf8DUrMvL.js?AUIClients/AudibleWebAddressAndPaymentsAssets'); </script> <div id="bottom-2" class="slot bottomSlot"> </div> <div id="debugInfo" class="slot bottomSlot"> </div> </div> <div id='be' style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"><form name='ue_backdetect' action="get"><input type="hidden" name='ue_back' value='1' /></form> <script type="text/javascript"> window.ue_ibe = (window.ue_ibe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ibe === 1) { (function(e,c){function h(b,a){f.push([b,a])}function g(b,a){if(b){var c=e.head||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement,d=e.createElement("script");d.async="async";d.src=b;d.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");a&&a.onerror&&(d.onerror=a.onerror);a&&a.onload&&(d.onload=a.onload);c.insertBefore(d,c.firstChild)}}function k(){ue.uels=g;for(var b=0;b<f.length;b++){var a=f[b];g(a[0],a[1])}ue.deffered=1}var f=[];c.ue&&(ue.uels=h,c.ue.attach&&c.ue.attach("load",k))})(document,window); if (window.ue && window.ue.uels) { var cel_widgets = [ { "c":"celwidget" },{ "s":"#nav-swmslot > div", "id_gen":function(elem, index){ return 'nav_sitewide_msg'; } },{ "c":"feature" },{ "id":"detail-ilm_div" } ]; ue.uels("https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31bJewCvY-L.js"); } var ue_mbl=ue_csm.ue.exec(function(h,a){function s(c){b=c||{};a.AMZNPerformance=b;b.transition=b.transition||{};b.timing=b.timing||{};if(a.csa){var d;b.timing.transitionStart&&(d=b.timing.transitionStart);b.timing.processStart&&(d=b.timing.processStart);d&&(csa("PageTiming")("mark","nativeTransitionStart",d),csa("PageTiming")("mark","transitionStart",d))}h.ue.exec(t,"csm-android-check")()&&b.tags instanceof Array&&(c=-1!=b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")||b.transition.type?!b.transition.type&&-1< b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")?"warm-start":void 0:"view-transition",c&&(b.transition.type=c));n=null;"reload"===e._nt&&h.ue_orct||"intrapage-transition"===e._nt?u(b):"undefined"===typeof e._nt&&f&&f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart&&a.history&&"function"===typeof a.History&&"object"===typeof a.history&&a.history.length&&1!=a.history.length&&(b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart);p&&e.ssw(q,""+(b.timing.transitionStart||n||""));c=b.transition;d=e._nt?e._nt:void 0;c.subType=d;a.ue&& a.ue.tag&&a.ue.tag("has-AMZNPerformance");e.isl&&a.uex&&a.uex("at","csm-timing");v()}function w(c){a.ue&&a.ue.count&&a.ue.count("csm-cordova-plugin-failed",1)}function t(){return a.cordova&&a.cordova.platformId&&"android"==a.cordova.platformId}function u(){if(p){var c=e.ssw(q),a=function(){},x=e.count||a,a=e.tag||a,k=b.timing.transitionStart,g=c&&!c.e&&c.val;n=c=g?+c.val:null;k&&g&&k>c?(x("csm.jumpStart.mtsDiff",k-c||0),a("csm-rld-mts-gt")):k&&g?a("csm-rld-mts-leq"):g?k||a("csm-rld-mts-no-new"):a("csm-rld-mts-no-old")}f&& f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart?b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart:delete b.timing.transitionStart}function v(){try{a.P.register("AMZNPerformance",function(){return b})}catch(c){}}function r(){if(!b)return"";ue_mbl.cnt=null;var c=b.timing,d=b.transition,d=["mts",l(c.transitionStart),"mps",l(c.processStart),"mtt",d.type,"mtst",d.subType,"mtlt",d.launchType];a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(c.fr_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fr_ovr"),c.fcp_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fcp_ovr"),d.push("fr_ovr",l(c.fr_ovr),"fcp_ovr",l(c.fcp_ovr))); for(var c="",e=0;e<d.length;e+=2){var f=d[e],g=d[e+1];"undefined"!==typeof g&&(c+="&"+f+"="+g)}return c}function l(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof m)return a-m}function y(a,d){b&&(m=d,b.timing.transitionStart=a,b.transition.type="view-transition",b.transition.subType="ajax-transition",b.transition.launchType="normal",ue_mbl.cnt=r)}var e=h.ue||{},m=h.ue_t0,q="csm-last-mts",p=1===h.ue_sswmts,n,f=a.performance,b;if(a.P&&a.P.when&&a.P.register)return 1===a.ue_fnt&&(m=a.aPageStart|| h.ue_t0),a.P.when("CSMPlugin").execute(function(a){a.buildAMZNPerformance&&a.buildAMZNPerformance({successCallback:s,failCallback:w})}),{cnt:r,ajax:y}},"mobile-timing")(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(d){d._uess=function(){var a="";screen&&screen.width&&screen.height&&(a+="&sw="+screen.width+"&sh="+screen.height);var b=function(a){var b=document.documentElement["client"+a];return"CSS1Compat"===document.compatMode&&b||document.body["client"+a]||b},c=b("Width"),b=b("Height");c&&b&&(a+="&vw="+c+"&vh="+b);return a}})(ue_csm); (function(a){function d(a){c&&c("log",a)}var b=document.ue_backdetect,c=a.csa&&a.csa("Errors",{producerId:"csa",logOptions:{ent:"all"}});a.ue_err.buffer&&c&&(a.ue_err.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue_err.buffer.push=d);b&&b.ue_back&&a.ue&&(a.ue.bfini=b.ue_back.value);a.uet&&a.uet("be");a.onLdEnd&&(window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",a.onLdEnd,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",a.onLdEnd));a.ueh&&a.ueh(0,window,"load",a.onLd,1);a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(a.ue_furl?(b=a.ue_furl.replace(/\./g, "-"),a.ue.tag(b)):a.ue.tag("nofls"))})(ue_csm); (function(g,h){function d(a,d){var b={};if(!e||!f)try{var c=h.sessionStorage;c?a&&("undefined"!==typeof d?c.setItem(a,d):b.val=c.getItem(a)):f=1}catch(g){e=1}e&&(b.e=1);return b}var b=g.ue||{},a="",f,e,c,a=d("csmtid");f?a="NA":a.e?a="ET":(a=a.val,a||(a=b.oid||"NI",d("csmtid",a)),c=d(b.oid),c.e||(c.val=c.val||0,d(b.oid,c.val+1)),b.ssw=d);b.tabid=a})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(e,f){var a=e.ue||{},b=a._wlo,d;if(a.ssw){d=a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;var c=f.location,b=b?b:c&&c.href?c.href.split("#")[0]:void 0;c=(b||"")===a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;!c&&b&&a.ssw("CSM_previousURL",b);d=c?"reload":d?"intrapage-transition":"first-view"}else d="unknown";a._nt=d},"NavTypeModule")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(c,a){function g(a){a.run(function(e){d.tag("csm-feature-"+a.name+":"+e);d.isl&&c.uex("at")})}if(a.addEventListener)for(var d=c.ue||{},f=[{name:"touch-enabled",run:function(b){var e=function(){a.removeEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.removeEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)},c=function(){b("true");e()},d=function(){b("false");e()};a.addEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.addEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)}}],b=0;b<f.length;b++)g(f[b])},"csm-features")(ue_csm,window); (function(a,e){function d(a){b&&b("recordCounter",a.c,a.v)}var c=e.images,b=a.csa&&a.csa("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c&&c.length&&a.ue.count("totalImages",c.length);a.ue.cv.buffer&&b&&(a.ue.cv.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue.cv.buffer.push=d)})(ue_csm,document); (function(b){function c(){var d=[];a.log&&a.log.isStub&&a.log.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});a.clog&&a.clog.isStub&&a.clog.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});d.length&&(a._flhs+=1,n(d),p(d))}function g(){a.log&&a.log.isStub&&(a.onflush&&a.onflush.replay&&a.onflush.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),a.onunload&&a.onunload.replay&&a.onunload.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),c())}function e(d,b){var c=b[1],f=b[0],e={};a._lpn[c]=(a._lpn[c]||0)+1;e[c]=f;d.push(e)}function n(b){q&&(a._lpn.csm=(a._lpn.csm||0)+1,b.push({csm:{k:"chk", f:a._flhs,l:a._lpn,s:"inln"}}))}function p(a){if(h)a=k(a),b.navigator.sendBeacon(l,a);else{a=k(a);var c=new b[f];c.open("POST",l,!0);c.setRequestHeader&&c.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");c.send(a)}}function k(a){return JSON.stringify({rid:b.ue_id,sid:b.ue_sid,mid:b.ue_mid,mkt:b.ue_mkt,sn:b.ue_sn,reqs:a})}var f="XMLHttpRequest",q=1===b.ue_ddq,a=b.ue,r=b[f]&&"withCredentials"in new b[f],h=b.navigator&&b.navigator.sendBeacon,l="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/batch/1/OE/",m=b.ue_fci_ft||5E3;a&&(r||h)&& (a._flhs=a._flhs||0,a._lpn=a._lpn||{},a.attach&&(a.attach("beforeunload",a.exec(g,"fcli-bfu")),a.attach("pagehide",a.exec(g,"fcli-ph"))),m&&b.setTimeout(a.exec(c,"fcli-t"),m),a._ffci=a.exec(c))})(window); (function(k,c){function l(a,b){return a.filter(function(a){return a.initiatorType==b})}function f(a,c){if(b.t[a]){var g=b.t[a]-b._t0,e=c.filter(function(a){return 0!==a.responseEnd&&m(a)<g}),f=l(e,"script"),h=l(e,"link"),k=l(e,"img"),n=e.map(function(a){return a.name.split("/")[2]}).filter(function(a,b,c){return a&&c.lastIndexOf(a)==b}),q=e.filter(function(a){return a.duration<p}),s=g-Math.max.apply(null,e.map(m))<r|0;"af"==a&&(b._afjs=f.length);return a+":"+[e[d],f[d],h[d],k[d],n[d],q[d],s].join("-")}} function m(a){return a.responseEnd-(b._t0-c.timing.navigationStart)}function n(){var a=c[h]("resource"),d=f("cf",a),g=f("af",a),a=f("ld",a);delete b._rt;b._ld=b.t.ld-b._t0;b._art&&b._art();return[d,g,a].join("_")}var p=20,r=50,d="length",b=k.ue,h="getEntriesByType";b._rre=m;b._rt=c&&c.timing&&c[h]&&n})(ue_csm,window.performance); (function(c,d){var b=c.ue,a=d.navigator;b&&b.tag&&a&&(a=a.connection||a.mozConnection||a.webkitConnection)&&a.type&&b.tag("netInfo:"+a.type)})(ue_csm,window); (function(c,d){function h(a,b){for(var c=[],d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a[d],f=b.encode(e);if(e[k]){var g=b.metaSep,e=e[k],l=b.metaPairSep,h=[],m=void 0;for(m in e)e.hasOwnProperty(m)&&h.push(m+"="+e[m]);e=h.join(l);f+=g+e}c.push(f)}return c.join(b.resourceSep)}function s(a){var b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[t]||(b[t]=c.ue_mid);b[u]||(b[u]=c.ue_sid);b[f]||(b[f]=c.ue_id);b.csm=1;a="//"+c.ue_furl+"/1/"+a[v]+"/1/OP/"+a[w]+"/"+a[x]+"/"+h([a],y);if(n)try{n.call(d[p],a)}catch(g){c.ue.sbf=1,(new Image).src=a}else(new Image).src= a}function q(){g&&g.isStub&&g.replay(function(a,b,c){a=a[0];b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[f]=b[f]||c;s(a)});l.impression=s;g=null}if(!(1<c.ueinit)){var k="metadata",x="impressionType",v="foresterChannel",w="programGroup",t="marketplaceId",u="session",f="requestId",p="navigator",l=c.ue||{},n=d[p]&&d[p].sendBeacon,r=function(a,b,c,d){return{encode:d,resourceSep:a,metaSep:b,metaPairSep:c}},y=r("","?","&",function(a){return h(a.impressionData,z)}),z=r("/",":",",",function(a){return a.featureName+":"+h(a.resources, A)}),A=r(",","@","|",function(a){return a.id}),g=l.impression;n?q():(l.attach("load",q),l.attach("beforeunload",q));try{d.P&&d.P.register&&d.P.register("impression-client",function(){})}catch(B){c.ueLogError(B,{logLevel:"WARN"})}}})(ue_csm,window); var ue_pty = "Detail"; var ue_spty = "Glance"; var ue_pti = "1666109584"; var ue_adb = 4; var ue_adb_rtla = 1; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(y,a){function t(){if(d&&f){var a;a:{try{a=d.getItem(g);break a}catch(c){}a=void 0}if(a)return b=a,!0}return!1}function u(){if(a.fetch)fetch(m).then(function(a){if(!a.ok)throw Error(a.statusText);return a.text?a.text():null}).then(function(b){b?(-1<b.indexOf("window.ue_adb_chk = 1")&&(a.ue_adb_chk=1),n()):h()})["catch"](h);else e.uels(m,{onerror:h,onload:n})}function h(){b=k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g,b)}catch(a){}}function n(){b=1===a.ue_adb_chk?p:k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g, b)}catch(c){}}function q(){a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&0<c.ec&&!1===r&&(c.elh=null,ueLogError({m:"Hit Info",fromOnError:1},{logLevel:"INFO",adb:b}),r=!0)}function l(){e.tag(b);e.isl&&a.uex&&uex("at",b);s&&s.updateCsmHit("adb",b);c&&0<c.ec?q():a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&(c.elh=q)}function v(){return b}if(a.ue_adb){a.ue_fadb=a.ue_fadb||10;var e=a.ue,k="adblk_yes",p="adblk_no",m="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/csm/showads.v2.js?category=ad&adstype=-ad-column-&ad_size=-housead-",b="adblk_unk",d;a:{try{d=a.localStorage; break a}catch(z){}d=void 0}var g="csm:adb",c=a.ue_err,s=e.cookie,f=void 0!==a.localStorage,w=Math.random()>1-1/a.ue_fadb,r=!1,x=t();w||!x?u():l();a.ue_isAdb=v;a.ue_isAdb.unk="adblk_unk";a.ue_isAdb.no=p;a.ue_isAdb.yes=k}},"adb")(document,window); (function(c,l,m){function h(a){if(a)try{if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var b,d=1,e;for(e=a.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===a.nodeName&&(d+=1);b=d;var c=a.nodeName;1!==b&&(c+="["+b+"]");a.parentNode&&(c=h(a.parentNode)+"/"+c);return c}catch(f){return"DETACHED"}}function f(a){if(a&&a.getAttribute)return a.getAttribute(k)?a.getAttribute(k):f(a.parentElement)}var k="data-cel-widget",g=!1,d=[];(c.ue||{}).isBF=function(){try{var a=JSON.parse(localStorage["csm-bf"]||"[]"),b=0<=a.indexOf(c.ue_id); a.unshift(c.ue_id);a=a.slice(0,20);localStorage["csm-bf"]=JSON.stringify(a);return b}catch(d){return!1}}();c.ue_utils={getXPath:h,getFirstAscendingWidget:function(a,b){c.ue_cel&&c.ue_fem?!0===g?b(f(a)):d.push({element:a,callback:b}):b()},notifyWidgetsLabeled:function(){if(!1===g){g=!0;for(var a=f,b=0;b<d.length;b++)if(d[b].hasOwnProperty("callback")&&d[b].hasOwnProperty("element")){var c=d[b].callback,e=d[b].element;"function"===typeof c&&"function"===typeof a&&c(a(e))}d=null}},extractStringValue:function(a){if("string"=== typeof a)return a}}})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(a){a.ue_cel||(a.ue_cel=function(){function m(a,c){c?c.r=v:c={r:v,c:1};!ue_csm.ue_sclog&&c.clog&&b.clog?b.clog(a,c.ns||r,c):c.glog&&b.glog?b.glog(a,c.ns||r,c):b.log(a,c.ns||r,c)}function n(a,b){"function"===typeof k&&k("log",{schemaId:s+".RdCSI.1",eventType:a,clientData:b},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function c(){var a=q.length;if(0<a){for(var c=[],A=0;A<a;A++){var d=q[A].api;d.ready()?(d.on({ts:b.d,ns:r}),f.push(q[A]),m({k:"mso",n:q[A].name,t:b.d()})):c.push(q[A])}q=c}}function g(){if(!g.executed){for(var a= 0;a<f.length;a++)f[a].api.off&&f[a].api.off({ts:b.d,ns:r});y();m({k:"eod",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1});g.executed=1;for(a=0;a<f.length;a++)q.push(f[a]);f=[];d(t);d(z)}}function y(a){m({k:"hrt",t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1,n:a});p=Math.min(w,e*p);x()}function x(){d(z);z=h(function(){y(!0)},p)}function u(){g.executed||y()}var l=a.window,h=l.setTimeout,d=l.clearTimeout,e=1.5,w=l.ue_cel_max_hrt||3E4,s="robotdetection",q=[],f=[],r=a.ue_cel_ns||"cel",t,z,b=a.ue,E=a.uet,B=a.uex,v=b.rid,C=l.csa,k,p=l.ue_cel_hrt_int|| 3E3,D=l.requestAnimationFrame||function(a){a()};C&&(k=C("Events",{producerId:s}));if(b.isBF)m({k:"bft",t:b.d()});else{"function"==typeof E&&E("bb","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});h(c,0);b.onunload(g);if(b.onflush)b.onflush(u);t=h(g,6E5);x();"function"==typeof B&&B("ld","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});return{registerModule:function(a,d){q.push({name:a,api:d});m({k:"mrg",n:a,t:b.d()});c()},reset:function(a){m({k:"rst",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()});q=q.concat(f);f=[];for(var e=q.length,A=0;A<e;A++)q[A].api.off(),q[A].api.reset(); v=a||b.rid;c();d(t);t=h(g,6E5);g.executed=0},timeout:function(a,b){return h(function(){D(function(){g.executed||a()})},b)},log:m,csaEventLog:n,off:g}}}())})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_pdm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_pdm=function(){function m(){try{var b=d.screen;if(b){var c={w:b.width,aw:b.availWidth,h:b.height,ah:b.availHeight,cd:b.colorDepth,pd:b.pixelDepth};f&&f.w===c.w&&f.h===c.h&&f.aw===c.aw&&f.ah===c.ah&&f.pd===c.pd&&f.cd===c.cd||(f=c,f.t=s(),f.k="sci",E(f),C&&k("sci",{h:(f.h||"0")+""}))}var h=e.body||{},g=e.documentElement||{},n={w:Math.max(h.scrollWidth||0,h.offsetWidth||0,g.clientWidth||0,g.scrollWidth||0,g.offsetWidth||0),h:Math.max(h.scrollHeight|| 0,h.offsetHeight||0,g.clientHeight||0,g.scrollHeight||0,g.offsetHeight||0)};r&&r.w===n.w&&r.h===n.h||(r=n,r.t=s(),r.k="doi",E(r));w=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,q);z+=1}catch(p){d.ueLogError&&ueLogError(p,{attribution:"csm-cel-page-module",logLevel:"WARN"})}}function n(){u("ebl","default",!1)}function c(){u("efo","default",!0)}function g(){u("ebl","app",!1)}function y(){u("efo","app",!0)}function x(){d.setTimeout(function(){e[F]?u("ebl","pageviz",!1):u("efo","pageviz",!0)},0)}function u(a,b,c){t!==c&&(E({k:a, t:s(),s:b},{ff:!0===c?0:1}),C&&k(a,{t:(s()||"0")+"",s:b}));t=c}function l(){b.attach&&(p&&b.attach(D,x,e),H&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.addEventListener&&(a.addEventListener("appPause",g),a.addEventListener("appResume",y))}),b.attach("blur",n,d),b.attach("focus",c,d))}function h(){b.detach&&(p&&b.detach(D,x,e),H&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.removeEventListener&&(a.removeEventListener("appPause",g),a.removeEventListener("appResume",y))}),b.detach("blur",n,d),b.detach("focus", c,d))}var d=a.window,e=a.document,w,s,q,f,r,t=null,z=0,b=a.ue,E=a.ue_cel.log,B=a.uet,v=a.uex,C=d.csa,k=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog,p=!!b.pageViz,D=p&&b.pageViz.event,F=p&&b.pageViz.propHid,H=d.P&&d.P.when;"function"==typeof B&&B("bb","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){q=a.timespan||500;s=a.ts;l();a=d.location;E({k:"pmd",o:a.origin,p:a.pathname,t:s()});m();"function"==typeof v&&v("ld","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(w);h();b.count&&b.count("cel.PDM.TotalExecutions",z)},ready:function(){return e.body&& a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){f=r=null}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("page module",a.ue_pdm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_vpm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_vpm=function(){function m(){var a=x(),b={w:h.innerWidth,h:h.innerHeight,x:h.pageXOffset,y:h.pageYOffset};c&&c.w==b.w&&c.h==b.h&&c.x==b.x&&c.y==b.y||(b.t=a,b.k="vpi",c=b,e(c,{clog:1}),r&&t("vpi",{t:(c.t||"0")+"",h:(c.h||"0")+"",y:(c.y||"0")+"",w:(c.w||"0")+"",x:(c.x||"0")+""}));g=0;u=x()-a;l+=1}function n(){g||(g=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,y))}var c,g,y,x,u=0,l=0,h=a.window,d=a.ue,e=a.ue_cel.log,w=a.uet,s=a.uex,q=d.attach,f=d.detach,r=h.csa,t=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog; "function"==typeof w&&w("bb","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){x=a.ts;y=a.timespan||100;m();q&&(q("scroll",n),q("resize",n));"function"==typeof s&&s("ld","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(g);f&&(f("scroll",n),f("resize",n));d.count&&(d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutions",l),d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutionTime",u),d.count("cel.VPI.AverageExecutionTime",u/l))},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){c=void 0},getVpi:function(){return c}}}(),a.ue_cel&& a.ue_cel.registerModule("viewport module",a.ue_vpm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){if(!a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils){var m=a.ue||{},n=a.window,c=n.document;!m.isBF&&!a.ue_fem&&c.querySelector&&n.getComputedStyle&&[].forEach&&(a.ue_fem=function(){function g(a,b){return a>b?3>a-b:3>b-a}function y(a,b){var c=n.pageXOffset,d=n.pageYOffset,h;a:{try{if(a){var f=a.getBoundingClientRect(),e,m=0===a.offsetWidth&&0===a.offsetHeight;c:{for(var k=a.parentNode,p=f.left||0,w=f.top||0,q=f.width||0,r=f.height||0;k&&k!==document.body;){var l;d:{try{var s=void 0;if(k)var G=k.getBoundingClientRect(), s={x:G.left||0,y:G.top||0,w:G.width||0,h:G.height||0};else s=void 0;l=s;break d}catch(v){}l=void 0}var t=window.getComputedStyle(k),u="hidden"===t.overflow,x=u||"hidden"===t.overflowX,J=u||"hidden"===t.overflowY,y=w+r-1<l.y+1||w+1>l.y+l.h-1;if((p+q-1<l.x+1||p+1>l.x+l.w-1)&&x||y&&J){e=!0;break c}k=k.parentNode}e=!1}h={x:f.left+c||0,y:f.top+d||0,w:f.width||0,h:f.height||0,d:(m||e)|0}}else h=void 0;break a}catch(K){}h=void 0}if(h&&!a.cel_b)a.cel_b=h,C({n:a.getAttribute(z),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d, x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi",cl:a.className},{clog:1});else{if(c=h)c=a.cel_b,d=h,c=d.d===c.d&&1===d.d?!1:!(g(c.x,d.x)&&g(c.y,d.y)&&g(c.w,d.w)&&g(c.h,d.h)&&c.d===d.d);c&&(a.cel_b=h,C({n:a.getAttribute(z),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d,x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi"},{clog:1}))}}function x(d,f){var g;g=d.c?c.getElementsByClassName(d.c):d.id?[c.getElementById(d.id)]:c.querySelectorAll(d.s);d.w=[];for(var k=0;k<g.length;k++){var e=g[k];if(e){if(!e.getAttribute(z)){var l=e.getAttribute("cel_widget_id")|| (d.id_gen||v)(e,k)||e.id;e.setAttribute(z,l)}d.w.push(e);h(Q,e,f)}}!1===B&&(E++,E===b.length&&(B=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled()))}function u(a,b){k.contains(a)||C({n:a.getAttribute(z),t:b,k:"ewd"},{clog:1})}function l(a){L.length&&ue_cel.timeout(function(){if(r){for(var b=R(),c=!1;R()-b<f&&!c;){for(c=S;0<c--&&0<L.length;){var d=L.shift();T[d.type](d.elem,d.time)}c=0===L.length}U++;l(a)}},0)}function h(a,b,c){L.push({type:a,elem:b,time:c})}function d(a,c){for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++)for(var e= b[d].w||[],f=0;f<e.length;f++)h(a,e[f],c)}function e(){M||(M=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){M=null;var c=t();d(W,c);for(var e=0;e<b.length;e++)h(X,b[e],c);0===b.length&&!1===B&&(B=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled());l(c)},q))}function w(){M||N||(N=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){N=null;var a=t();d(Q,a);l(a)},q))}function s(){return D&&F&&k&&k.contains&&k.getBoundingClientRect&&t}var q=50,f=4.5,r=!1,t,z="data-cel-widget",b=[],E=0,B=!1,v=function(){},C=a.ue_cel.log,k,p,D,F,H=n.MutationObserver||n.WebKitMutationObserver|| n.MozMutationObserver,A=!!H,I,G,O="DOMAttrModified",K="DOMNodeInserted",J="DOMNodeRemoved",N,M,L=[],U=0,S=null,W="removedWidget",X="updateWidgets",Q="processWidget",T,V=n.performance||{},R=V.now&&function(){return V.now()}||function(){return Date.now()};"function"==typeof uet&&uet("bb","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});return{on:function(d){function f(){if(s()){T={removedWidget:u,updateWidgets:x,processWidget:y};if(A){var a={attributes:!0,subtree:!0};I=new H(w);G=new H(e);I.observe(k,a);G.observe(k,{childList:!0, subtree:!0});G.observe(p,a)}else D.call(k,O,w),D.call(k,K,e),D.call(k,J,e),D.call(p,K,w),D.call(p,J,w);e()}}k=c.body;p=c.head;D=k.addEventListener;F=k.removeEventListener;t=d.ts;b=a.cel_widgets||[];S=d.bs||5;m.deffered?f():m.attach&&m.attach("load",f);"function"==typeof uex&&uex("ld","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});r=!0},off:function(){s()&&(G&&(G.disconnect(),G=null),I&&(I.disconnect(),I=null),F.call(k,O,w),F.call(k,K,e),F.call(k,J,e),F.call(p,K,w),F.call(p,J,w));m.count&&m.count("cel.widgets.batchesProcessed", U);r=!1},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){b=a.cel_widgets||[]}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("features module",a.ue_fem))}})(ue_csm); (function(a){!a.ue_mcm&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils&&!a.ue.isBF&&(a.ue_mcm=function(){function m(a,d){var e=a.srcElement||a.target||{},g={k:n,w:(d||{}).ow||(y.body||{}).scrollWidth,h:(d||{}).oh||(y.body||{}).scrollHeight,t:(d||{}).ots||c(),x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:l.getXPath(e),n:e.nodeName};x&&"function"===typeof x.now&&a.timeStamp&&(g.dt=(d||{}).odt||x.now()-a.timeStamp,g.dt=parseFloat(g.dt.toFixed(2)));a.button&&(g.b=a.button);e.href&&(g.r=l.extractStringValue(e.href));e.id&&(g.i=e.id);e.className&&e.className.split&& (g.c=e.className.split(/\s+/));u(g,{c:1})}var n="mcm",c,g=a.window,y=g.document,x=g.performance,u=a.ue_cel.log,l=a.ue_utils;return{on:function(h){c=h.ts;a.ue_cel_stub&&a.ue_cel_stub.replayModule(n,m);g.addEventListener&&g.addEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},off:function(a){g.addEventListener&&g.removeEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse click module",a.ue_mcm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_mmm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_mmm=function(m){function n(a,c){var b={x:a.pageX||a.x||0,y:a.pageY||a.y||0,t:l()};!c&&p&&(b.t-p.t<y||b.x==p.x&&b.y==p.y)||(p=b,v.push(b))}function c(){if(v.length){E=I.now();for(var a=0;a<v.length;a++){var c=v[a],d=a;D=v[k];F=c;var e=void 0;if(!(e=2>d)){e=void 0;a:if(v[d].t-v[d-1].t>g)e=0;else{for(e=k+1;e<d;e++){var f=D,h=F,l=v[e];H=(h.x-f.x)*(f.y-l.y)-(f.x-l.x)*(h.y-f.y);if(H*H/((h.x-f.x)*(h.x-f.x)+(h.y-f.y)*(h.y-f.y))>x){e=0;break a}}e=1}e=!e}(A= e)?k=d-1:C.pop();C.push(c)}B=I.now()-E;r=Math.min(r,B);t=Math.max(t,B);z=(z*b+B)/(b+1);b+=1;q({k:u,e:C,min:Math.floor(1E3*r),max:Math.floor(1E3*t),avg:Math.floor(1E3*z)},{c:1});v=[];C=[];k=0}}var g=100,y=20,x=25,u="mmm1",l,h,d=a.window,e=d.document,w=d.setInterval,s=a.ue,q=a.ue_cel.log,f,r=1E3,t=0,z=0,b=0,E,B,v=[],C=[],k=0,p,D,F,H,A,I=m&&m.now&&m||Date.now&&Date||{now:function(){return(new Date).getTime()}};return{on:function(a){l=a.ts;h=a.ns;s.attach&&s.attach("mousemove",n,e);f=w(c,3E3)},off:function(a){h&& (p&&n(p,!0),c());clearInterval(f);s.detach&&s.detach("mousemove",n,e)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){v=[];C=[];k=0;p=null}}}(window.performance),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse move module",a.ue_mmm))})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,c){var e=function(){},f=function(){return{send:function(b,d){if(d&&b){var a;if(c.XDomainRequest)a=new XDomainRequest,a.onerror=e,a.ontimeout=e,a.onprogress=e,a.onload=e,a.timeout=0;else if(c.XMLHttpRequest){if(a=new XMLHttpRequest,!("withCredentials"in a))throw"";}else a=void 0;if(!a)throw"";a.open("POST",b,!0);a.setRequestHeader&&a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");a.send(d)}},isSupported:!0}}(),g=function(){return{send:function(c,d){if(c&&d)if(navigator.sendBeacon(c, d))b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&&b.ue.ssw&&b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs");else throw"";},isSupported:!!navigator.sendBeacon&&!(c.cordova&&c.cordova.platformId&&"ios"==c.cordova.platformId)}}();b.ue._ajx=f;b.ue._sBcn=g},"Transportation-clients")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,k){function B(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++){var c=arguments[a];try{var g;if(c.isSupported){var f=u.buildPayload(l,e);g=c.send(K,f)}else throw dummyException;return g}catch(d){}}a={m:"All supported clients failed",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_TRANSPORTATION_FAIL",f:"sushi-client.js",logLevel:"ERROR"};C(a,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(a)}function m(){if(e.length){for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();B(d._sBcn||{},d._ajx||{});e=[];h={};l= {};v=w=r=x=0}}function L(){var a=new Date,c=function(a){return 10>a?"0"+a:a};return Date.prototype.toISOString?a.toISOString():a.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+c(a.getUTCMonth()+1)+"-"+c(a.getUTCDate())+"T"+c(a.getUTCHours())+":"+c(a.getUTCMinutes())+":"+c(a.getUTCSeconds())+"."+String((a.getUTCMilliseconds()/1E3).toFixed(3)).slice(2,5)+"Z"}function y(a){try{return JSON.stringify(a)}catch(c){}return null}function D(a,c,g,f){var q=!1;f=f||{};s++;if(s==E){var p={m:"Max number of Sushi Logs exceeded",f:"sushi-client.js", logLevel:"ERROR",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_MAX_CALLS"};C(p,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(p)}if(p=!(s>=E))(p=a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf("Object")&&c&&-1<c.constructor.toString().indexOf("String")&&g&&-1<g.constructor.toString().indexOf("String"))||M++;p&&(d.count&&d.count("Event:"+g,1),a.producerId=a.producerId||c,a.schemaId=a.schemaId||g,a.timestamp=L(),c=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,g=Math.random().toString().substring(2,12),a.messageId=b.ue_id+"-"+ c+"-"+g,f&&!f.ssd&&(a.sessionId=a.sessionId||b.ue_sid,a.requestId=a.requestId||b.ue_id,a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId=a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId||b.ue_mid),(c=y(a))?(c=c.length,(e.length==N||r+c>O)&&m(),r+=c,a={data:u.compressEvent(a)},e.push(a),(f||{}).n?0===F?m():v||(v=k.setTimeout(m,F)):w||(w=k.setTimeout(m,P)),q=!0):q=!1);!q&&b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid JS Nexus API call");return q}function G(){if(!H){for(var a=0;a<z.length;a++)z[a]();for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();e.length&&(b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&& b.ue.ssw&&(a=y({dct:l,evt:e}),b.ue.ssw("eeldata",a),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","unk")),B(d._sBcn||{}));H=!0}}function I(a){z.push(a)}function J(a){n.push(a)}var E=1E3,N=499,O=524288,t=function(){},d=b.ue||{},C=d.log||t,Q=b.uex||t;(b.uet||t)("bb","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1});var K=b.ue_surl||"https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.gamma",R=["messageId","timestamp"],A="#",e=[],h={},l={},r=0,x=0,M=0,s=0,z=[],n=[],H=!1,v,w,F=void 0===b.ue_hpsi?1E3:b.ue_hpsi,P=void 0===b.ue_lpsi?1E4:b.ue_lpsi, u=function(){function a(a){h[a]=A+x++;l[h[a]]=a;return h[a]}function c(b){if(!(b instanceof Function)){if(b instanceof Array){for(var f=[],d=b.length,e=0;e<d;e++)f[e]=c(b[e]);return f}if(b instanceof Object){f={};for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(f[h[d]?h[d]:a(d)]=-1===R.indexOf(d)?c(b[d]):b[d]);return f}return"string"===typeof b&&(b.length>(A+x).length||b.charAt(0)===A)?h[b]?h[b]:a(b):b}}return{compressEvent:c,buildPayload:function(){return y({cs:{dct:l},events:e})}}}();(function(){if(d.event&&d.event.isStub){if(b.ue_sbuimp&& b.ue&&b.ue.ssw){var a=b.ue.ssw("eelsts").val;if(a&&"unk"===a&&(a=b.ue.ssw("eeldata").val)){var c;a:{try{c=JSON.parse(a);break a}catch(g){}c=null}c&&c.evt instanceof Array&&c.dct instanceof Object&&(e=c.evt,l=c.dct,e&&l&&(m(),b.ue.ssw("eeldata","{}"),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs")))}}d.event.replay(function(a){a[3]=a[3]||{};a[3].n=1;D.apply(this,a)});d.onSushiUnload.replay(function(a){I(a[0])});d.onSushiFlush.replay(function(a){J(a[0])})}})();d.attach("beforeunload",G);d.attach("pagehide",G);d._cmps=u;d.event= D;d.event.reset=function(){s=0};d.onSushiUnload=I;d.onSushiFlush=J;try{k.P&&k.P.register&&k.P.register("sushi-client",t)}catch(S){b.ueLogError(S,{logLevel:"WARN"})}Q("ld","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1})},"Nxs-JS-Client")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue_unrt = 1500; (function(d,b,t){function u(a,g){var c=a.srcElement||a.target||{},b={k:v,t:g.t,dt:g.dt,x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:e.getXPath(c),n:c.nodeName};a.button&&(b.b=a.button);c.type&&(b.ty=c.type);c.href&&(b.r=e.extractStringValue(c.href));c.id&&(b.i=c.id);c.className&&c.className.split&&(b.c=c.className.split(/\s+/));h+=1;e.getFirstAscendingWidget(c,function(a){b.wd=a;d.ue.log(b,r)})}function w(a){if(!x(a.srcElement||a.target)){m+=1;n=!0;var g=f=d.ue.d(),c;p&&"function"===typeof p.now&&a.timeStamp&&(c=p.now()- a.timeStamp,c=parseFloat(c.toFixed(2)));s=b.setTimeout(function(){u(a,{t:g,dt:c})},y)}}function z(a){if(a){var b=a.filter(A);a.length!==b.length&&(q=!0,k=d.ue.d(),n&&q&&(k&&f&&d.ue.log({k:B,t:f,m:Math.abs(k-f)},r),l(),q=!1,k=0))}}function A(a){if(!a)return!1;var b="characterData"===a.type?a.target.parentElement:a.target;if(!b||!b.hasAttributes||!b.attributes)return!1;var c={"class":"gw-clock gw-clock-aria s-item-container-height-auto feed-carousel using-mouse kfs-inner-container".split(" "),id:["dealClock", "deal_expiry_timer","timer"],role:["timer"]},d=!1;Object.keys(c).forEach(function(a){var e=b.attributes[a]?b.attributes[a].value:"";(c[a]||"").forEach(function(a){-1!==e.indexOf(a)&&(d=!0)})});return d}function x(a){if(!a)return!1;var b=(e.extractStringValue(a.nodeName)||"").toLowerCase(),c=(e.extractStringValue(a.type)||"").toLowerCase(),d=(e.extractStringValue(a.href)||"").toLowerCase();a=(e.extractStringValue(a.id)||"").toLowerCase();var f="checkbox color date datetime-local email file month number password radio range reset search tel text time url week".split(" "); if(-1!==["select","textarea","html"].indexOf(b)||"input"===b&&-1!==f.indexOf(c)||"a"===b&&-1!==d.indexOf("http")||-1!==["sitbreaderrightpageturner","sitbreaderleftpageturner","sitbreaderpagecontainer"].indexOf(a))return!0}function l(){n=!1;f=0;b.clearTimeout(s)}function C(){b.ue.onunload(function(){ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violations",h);ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violationRate",h/m*100||0)})}if(b.MutationObserver&&b.addEventListener&&Object.keys&& d&&d.ue&&d.ue.log&&d.ue_unrt&&d.ue_utils){var y=d.ue_unrt,r="cel",v="unr_mcm",B="res_mcm",p=b.performance,e=d.ue_utils,n=!1,f=0,s=0,q=!1,k=0,h=0,m=0;b.addEventListener&&(b.addEventListener("mousedown",w,!0),b.addEventListener("beforeunload",l,!0),b.addEventListener("visibilitychange",l,!0),b.addEventListener("pagehide",l,!0));b.ue&&b.ue.event&&b.ue.onSushiUnload&&b.ue.onunload&&C();(new MutationObserver(z)).observe(t,{childList:!0,attributes:!0,characterData:!0,subtree:!0})}})(ue_csm,window,document); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(g,e){if(e.ue_err){var f="";e.ue_err.errorHandlers||(e.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]);e.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"fctx",handler:function(a){if(!a.logLevel||"FATAL"===a.logLevel)if(f=g.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].innerHTML){var b=f.indexOf("var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();");if(-1!==b){var b=f.substr(0,b).split(String.fromCharCode(10)),d=Math.max(b.length-10-1,0),b=b.slice(d,b.length-1);a.fcsmln=d+b.length+1;a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.cinfo[d+c+1+""]= b[c]}b=f.split(String.fromCharCode(10));a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};if(!(a.f||void 0===a.l||a.l in a.cinfo))for(c=+a.l-1,d=Math.max(c-5,0),c=Math.min(c+5,b.length-1);d<=c;d++)a.cinfo[d+1+""]=b[d]}}})}},"fatals-context")(document,window); (function(m,b){function c(k){function f(a){a&&"string"===typeof a&&(a=(a=a.match(/^(?:https?:)?\/\/(.*?)(\/|$)/i))&&1<a.length?a[1]:null,a&&a&&("number"===typeof e[a]?e[a]++:e[a]=1))}function d(a){var e=10,d=+new Date;a&&a.timeRemaining?e=a.timeRemaining():a={timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,e-(+new Date-d))}};for(var c=b.performance.getEntries(),k=e;g<c.length&&k>n;)c[g].name&&f(c[g].name),g++,k=a.timeRemaining();g>=c.length?h(!0):l()}function h(a){if(!a){a=m.scripts;var c;if(a)for(var d= 0;d<a.length;d++)(c=a[d].getAttribute("src"))&&"undefined"!==c&&f(c)}0<Object.keys(e).length&&(p&&ue_csm.ue&&ue_csm.ue.event&&(a={domains:e,pageType:b.ue_pty||null,subPageType:b.ue_spty||null,pageTypeId:b.ue_pti||null},ue_csm.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=ue_csm.ue_lob||"0"),ue_csm.ue.event(a,"csm","csm.CrossOriginDomains.2")),b.ue_ext=e)}function l(){!0===k?d():b.requestIdleCallback?b.requestIdleCallback(d):b.requestAnimationFrame?b.requestAnimationFrame(d):b.setTimeout(d,100)}function c(){if(b.performance&& b.performance.getEntries){var a=b.performance.getEntries();!a||0>=a.length?h(!1):l()}else h(!1)}var e=b.ue_ext||{};b.ue_ext||c();return e}function q(){setTimeout(c,r)}var s=b.ue_dserr||!1,p=!0,n=1,r=2E3,g=0;b.ue_err&&s&&(b.ue_err.errorHandlers||(b.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]),b.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"ext",handler:function(b){if(!b.logLevel||"FATAL"===b.logLevel){var f=c(!0),d=[],h;for(h in f){var f=h,g=f.match(/amazon(\.com?)?\.\w{2,3}$/i);g&&1<g.length||-1!==f.indexOf("amazon-adsystem.com")|| -1!==f.indexOf("amazonpay.com")||-1!==f.indexOf("cloudfront-labs.amazonaws.com")||d.push(h)}b.ext=d}}}));b.ue&&b.ue.isl?c():b.ue&&ue.attach&&ue.attach("load",q)})(document,window); var ue_wtc_c = 3; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,e){function l(){for(var a=0;a<f.length;a++)a:for(var d=s.replace(A,f[a])+g[f[a]]+t,c=arguments,b=0;b<c.length;b++)try{c[b].send(d);break a}catch(e){}g={};f=[];n=0;k=p}function u(){B?l(q):l(C,q)}function v(a,m,c){r++;if(r>w)d.count&&1==r-w&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerThresholdReached",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Number of max call reached. Data will no longer be send"));else{var h=c||{};h&&-1<h.constructor.toString().indexOf(D)&&a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)&&m&&-1< m.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)?(h=b.ue_id,c&&c.rid&&(h=c.rid),c=h,a=encodeURIComponent(",wl="+a+"/"+m),2E3>a.length+p?(2E3<k+a.length&&u(),void 0===g[c]&&(g[c]="",f.push(c)),g[c]+=a,k+=a.length,n||(n=e.setTimeout(u,E))):b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided is over 2000 chars.")):d.count&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerImproperAPICall",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided does not match the API protocol i.e ue.trigger(String, String, Object)."))}}function F(){d.trigger&& d.trigger.isStub&&d.trigger.replay(function(a){v.apply(this,a)})}function y(){z||(f.length&&l(q),z=!0)}var t=":1234",s="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/remote-weblab-triggers/1/OE/"+b.ue_mid+":"+b.ue_sid+":PLCHLDR_RID$s:wl-client-id%3DCSMTriger",A="PLCHLDR_RID",E=b.wtt||1E4,p=s.length+t.length,w=b.mwtc||2E3,G=1===e.ue_wtc_c,B=3===e.ue_wtc_c,H=e.XMLHttpRequest&&"withCredentials"in new e.XMLHttpRequest,x="String",D="Object",d=b.ue,g={},f=[],k=p,n,z=!1,r=0,C=function(){return{send:function(a){if(H){var b=new e.XMLHttpRequest; b.open("GET",a,!0);G&&(b.withCredentials=!0);b.send()}else throw"";}}}(),q=function(){return{send:function(a){(new Image).src=a}}}();e.encodeURIComponent&&(d.attach&&(d.attach("beforeunload",y),d.attach("pagehide",y)),F(),d.trigger=v)},"client-wbl-trg")(ue_csm,window); (function(k,d,h){function f(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&0===a.indexOf("http")&&0!==a.indexOf("https")&&l(s,c,a,b)}function g(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&(location.href.split("#")[0]!=a&&null!==a&&"undefined"!==typeof a||l(t,c,a,b))}function l(a,c,b,e){m[b]||(e=u&&e?n(e):"N/A",d.ueLogError&&d.ueLogError({message:a+c+" : "+b,logLevel:v,stack:"N/A"},{attribution:e}),m[b]=1,p++)}function e(a,c){if(a&&c)for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)try{c(a[b])}catch(d){}}function q(){return d.performance&&d.performance.getEntriesByType? d.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"):[]}function n(a){if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var c;c=1;var b;for(b=a.previousSibling;b;b=b.previousSibling)b.nodeName==a.nodeName&&(c+=1);b=a.nodeName;1!=c&&(b+="["+c+"]");a.parentNode&&(b=n(a.parentNode)+"/"+b);return b}function w(){var a=h.images;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"img",a);g(b,"img",a)})}function x(){var a=h.scripts;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"script",a);g(b,"script",a)})} function y(){var a=h.styleSheets;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){if(a=a.ownerNode){var b=a.getAttribute("href");f(b,"style",a);g(b,"style",a)}})}function z(){if(A){var a=q();e(a,function(a){f(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}}function B(){e(q(),function(a){g(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}function r(){var a;a=d.location&&d.location.protocol?d.location.protocol:void 0;"https:"==a&&(z(),w(),x(),y(),B(),p<C&&setTimeout(r,D))}var s="[CSM] Insecure content detected ",t="[CSM] Ajax request to same page detected ",v="WARN", m={},p=0,D=k.ue_nsip||1E3,C=5,A=1==k.ue_urt,u=!0;ue_csm.ue_disableNonSecure||(d.performance&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize(300),r())})(ue_csm,window,document); var ue_aa_a = ""; if (ue.trigger && (ue_aa_a === "C" || ue_aa_a === "T1")) { ue.trigger("UEDATA_AA_SERVERSIDE_ASSIGNMENT_CLIENTSIDE_TRIGGER_190249", ue_aa_a); } (function(f,b){function g(){try{b.PerformanceObserver&&"function"===typeof b.PerformanceObserver&&(a=new b.PerformanceObserver(function(b){c(b.getEntries())}),a.observe(d))}catch(h){k()}}function m(){for(var h=d.entryTypes,a=0;a<h.length;a++)c(b.performance.getEntriesByType(h[a]))}function c(a){if(a&&Array.isArray(a)){for(var c=0,e=0;e<a.length;e++){var d=l.indexOf(a[e].name);if(-1!==d){var g=Math.round(b.performance.timing.navigationStart+a[e].startTime);f.uet(n[d],void 0,void 0,g);c++}}l.length=== c&&k()}}function k(){a&&a.disconnect&&"function"===typeof a.disconnect&&a.disconnect()}if("function"===typeof f.uet&&b.performance&&"object"===typeof b.performance&&b.performance.getEntriesByType&&"function"===typeof b.performance.getEntriesByType&&b.performance.timing&&"object"===typeof b.performance.timing&&"number"===typeof b.performance.timing.navigationStart){var d={entryTypes:["paint"]},l=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint"],n=["fp","fcp"],a;try{m(),g()}catch(p){f.ueLogError(p,{logLevel:"ERROR", attribution:"performanceMetrics"})}}})(ue_csm,window); if (window.csa) { csa("Events")("setEntity", { page:{pageType: "Detail", subPageType: "Glance", pageTypeId: "1666109584"} }); } csa.plugin(function(c){var m="transitionStart",n="pageVisible",e="PageTiming",t="visibilitychange",s="$latency.visible",i=c.global,r=(i.performance||{}).timing,a=["navigationStart","unloadEventStart","unloadEventEnd","redirectStart","redirectEnd","fetchStart","domainLookupStart","domainLookupEnd","connectStart","connectEnd","secureConnectionStart","requestStart","responseStart","responseEnd","domLoading","domInteractive","domContentLoadedEventStart","domContentLoadedEventEnd","domComplete","loadEventStart","loadEventEnd"],u=c.config,o=i.Math,l=o.max,g=o.floor,d=i.document||{},f=(r||{}).navigationStart,v=f,p=0,S=null;if(i.Object.keys&&[].forEach&&!u["KillSwitch."+e]){if(!r||null===f||f<=0||void 0===f)return c.error("Invalid navigation timing data: "+f);S=new E({schemaId:"<ns>.PageLatency.6",producerId:"csa"}),"boolean"!=typeof d.hidden&&"string"!=typeof d.visibilityState||!d.removeEventListener?c.emit(s):b()?(c.emit(s),I(n,f)):c.on(d,t,function e(){b()&&(v=c.time(),d.removeEventListener(t,e),I(m,v),I(n,v),c.emit(s))}),c.once("$unload",h),c.once("$load",h),c.on("$pageTransition",function(){v=c.time()}),c.register(e,{mark:I,instance:function(e){return new E(e)}})}function E(e){var i,r=null,a=e.ent||{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]},o=e.logger||c("Events",{producerId:e.producerId,lob:u.lob||"0"});if(!e||!e.producerId||!e.schemaId)return c.error("The producer id and schema Id must be defined for PageLatencyInstance.");function d(){return i||v}function n(){r=c.UUID()}this.mark=function(n,t){if(null!=n)return t=t||c.time(),n===m&&(i=t),c.once(s,function(){o("log",{messageId:r,__merge:function(e){e.markers[n]=function(e,n){return l(0,n-(e||v))}(d(),t),e.markerTimestamps[n]=g(t)},markers:{},markerTimestamps:{},navigationStartTimestamp:d()?new Date(d()).toISOString():null,schemaId:e.schemaId},{ent:a})}),t},n(),c.on("$beforePageTransition",n)}function I(e,n){e===m&&(v=n);var t=S.mark(e,n);c.emit("$timing:"+e,t)}function h(){if(!p){for(var e=0;e<a.length;e++)r[a[e]]&&I(a[e],r[a[e]]);p=1}}function b(){return!d.hidden||"visible"===d.visibilityState}});csa.plugin(function(u){var f,c,l="length",a="parentElement",t="target",i="getEntriesByName",e="perf",n=null,r="_csa_flt",o="_csa_llt",s="previousSibling",d="visuallyLoaded",g="client",h="offset",m="scroll",p="Width",v="Height",y=g+p,E=g+v,S=h+p,b=h+v,x=m+p,O=m+v,_="_osrc",w="_elt",L="_eid",T=10,I=5,N=15,k=100,B=u.global,H=u.timeout,W=B.Math,Y=W.max,C=W.floor,F=W.ceil,M=B.document||{},R=M.body||{},V=M.documentElement||{},$=B.performance||{},P=($.timing||{}).navigationStart,X=Date.now,D=Object.values||(u.types||{}).ovl,J=u("PageTiming"),j=u("SpeedIndexBuffers"),q=[],Q=[],U=[],z=[],A=[],G=[],K=.1,Z=.1,ee=0,ne=0,te=!0,ie=0,re=0,oe=1==u.config["SpeedIndex.ForceReplay"],ae=0,fe=1,ue=0,ce={},le=[],se=0,de={buffered:1};function ge(e){u.global.ue_csa_ss_tag||u.emit("$csmTag:"+e,0,de)}function he(){for(var e=X(),n=0;f;){if(0!==f[l]){if(!1!==f.h(f[0])&&f.shift(),n++,!oe&&n%T==0&&X()-e>I)break}else f=f.n}ee=0,f&&(ee||(!0===M.hidden?(oe=1,he()):u.timeout(he,0)))}function me(e,n,t,i,r){ue=C(e),q=n,Q=t,U=i,G=r;var o=M.createTreeWalker(M.body,NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT,null,null),a={w:B.innerWidth,h:B.innerHeight,x:B.pageXOffset,y:B.pageYOffset};M.body[w]=e,z.push({w:o,vp:a}),A.push({img:M.images,iter:0}),q.h=pe,(q.n=Q).h=ve,(Q.n=U).h=ye,(U.n=z).h=Ee,(z.n=A).h=Se,(A.n=G).h=be,f=q,he()}function pe(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){for(var n=e;n&&(e===n||!n[r]||!n[o]);)n[r]||(n[r]=e[r]),n[o]||(n[o]=e[o]),n[w]=n[r]-P,n=n[s]})}function ve(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){var n=e[t];_ in n||(n[_]=e.oldValue)})}function ye(n){n.m.forEach(function(e){e[t][w]=n.t-P})}function Ee(e){for(var n,t=e.vp,i=e.w,r=T;(n=i.nextNode())&&0<r;){r-=1;var o=(n[a]||{}).nodeName;"SCRIPT"!==o&&"STYLE"!==o&&"NOSCRIPT"!==o&&"BODY"!==o&&0!==(n.nodeValue||"").trim()[l]&&Le(n[a],xe(n),t)}return!n}function Se(e){for(var n={w:B.innerWidth,h:B.innerHeight,x:B.pageXOffset,y:B.pageYOffset},t=T;e.iter<e.img[l]&&0<t;){var i,r=e.img[e.iter],o=we(r),a=o&&xe(o)||xe(r);o?(o[w]=a,i=_e(o.querySelector('[aria-posinset="1"] img')||r)||a,r=o):i=_e(r)||a,re&&c<i&&(i=a),Le(r,i,n),e.iter+=1,t-=1}return e.img[l]<=e.iter}function be(e){var n=[],i=0,r=0,o=ne,t=B.innerHeight||Y(R[O]||0,R[b]||0,V[E]||0,V[O]||0,V[b]||0),a=C(e.y/k),f=F((e.y+t)/k);le.slice(a,f).forEach(function(e){(e.elems||[]).forEach(function(e){e.lt in n||(n[e.lt]={}),e.id in n[e.lt]||(i+=(n[e.lt][e.id]=e).a)})}),ge("startVL"),D(n).forEach(function(e){D(e).forEach(function(e){var n=1-r/i,t=Y(e.lt,o);se+=n*(t-o),o=t,function(e,n){var t;for(;K<=1&&K-.01<=e;)Te(d+(t=(100*K).toFixed(0)),n.lt),"50"!==t&&"90"!==t||u("Content",{target:n.e})("mark",d+t,P+F(n.lt||0)),K+=Z}((r+=e.a)/i,e)})}),ge("endVL"),ne=e.t-P,G[l]<=1&&(Te("speedIndex",se),Te(d+"0",ue)),te&&(te=!1,Te("atfSpeedIndex",se))}function xe(e){for(var n=e[a],t=N;n&&0<t;){if(n[w]||0===n[w])return Y(n[w],ue);n=n.parentElement,t-=1}}function Oe(e,n){if(e){if(!e.indexOf("data:"))return xe(n);var t=$[i](e)||[];if(0<t[l])return Y(F(t[0].responseEnd||0),ue)}}function _e(e){return Oe(e[_],e)||Oe(e.currentSrc,e)||Oe(e.src,e)}function we(e){for(var n=10,t=e.parentElement;t&&0<n;){if(t.classList&&t.classList.contains("a-carousel-viewport"))return t;t=t.parentElement,n-=1}return null}function Le(e,n,t){if((n||0===n)&&!e[L]){var i=e.getBoundingClientRect(),r=i.width*i.height,o=t.w||Y(R[x]||0,R[S]||0,V[y]||0,V[x]||0,V[S]||0)||i.right,a=i.width/2,f=fe++;if(0!=r&&!(a<i.right-o||i.right<a)){for(var u={e:e,lt:n,a:r,id:f},c=C((i.top+t.y)/k),l=F((i.top+t.y+i.height)/k),s=c;s<=l;s++)s in le||(le[s]={elems:[],lt:0}),le[s].elems.push(u);e[L]=f}}}function Te(e,n){J("mark",e,P+F((ce[e]=n)||0))}function Ie(e){ae||(ge("browserQuite"+e),j("getBuffers",me),ae=1)}P&&D&&$[i]?(ge(e+"Yes"),j("registerListener",function(){re&&(clearTimeout(ie),ie=H(Ie.bind(n,"Mut"),2500))}),u.once("$unload",function(){oe=1,Ie("Ud")}),u.once("$load",function(){re=1,c=X()-P,ie=H(Ie.bind(n,"Ld"),2500)}),u.once("$timing:functional",Ie.bind(n,"Fn")),j("replayModuleIsLive"),u.register("SpeedIndex",{getMarkers:function(e){e&&e(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(ce)))}})):ge(e+"No")});csa.plugin(function(e){var m=!!e.config["LCP.elementDedup"],t=!1,n=e("PageTiming"),r=e.global.PerformanceObserver,a=e.global.performance;function i(){return a.timing.navigationStart}function o(){t||function(o){var l=new r(function(e){var t=e.getEntries();if(0!==t.length){var n=t[t.length-1];if(m&&""!==n.id&&n.element&&"IMG"===n.element.tagName){for(var r={},a=t[0],i=0;i<t.length;i++)t[i].id in r||(""!==t[i].id&&(r[t[i].id]=!0),a.startTime<t[i].startTime&&(a=t[i]));n=a}l.disconnect(),o({startTime:n.startTime,renderTime:n.renderTime,loadTime:n.loadTime})}});try{l.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}(function(e){e&&(t=!0,n("mark","largestContentfulPaint",Math.floor(e.startTime+i())),e.renderTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.render",Math.floor(e.renderTime+i())),e.loadTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.load",Math.floor(e.loadTime+i())))})}r&&a&&a.timing&&(e.once("$unload",o),e.once("$load",o),e.register("LargestContentfulPaint",{}))});csa.plugin(function(r){var e=r("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),n=r.global.PerformanceObserver;n&&(n=new n(function(r){var t=r.getEntries();if(0===t.length||!t[0].processingStart||!t[0].startTime)return;!function(r){r=r||0,n.disconnect(),0<=r?e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay",r):e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay.invalid",1)}(t[0].processingStart-t[0].startTime)}),function(){try{n.observe({type:"first-input",buffered:!0})}catch(r){}}())});csa.plugin(function(d){var e="Metrics",g=d.config,f=0;function r(i){var c,t,e=i.producerId,r=i.logger,o=r||d("Events",{producerId:e,lob:g.lob||"0"}),s=(i||{}).dimensions||{},u={},n=-1;if(!e&&!r)return d.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");function a(){n!==f&&(c=d.UUID(),t=d.UUID(),u={},n=f)}this.recordMetric=function(r,n){var e=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};e.debugMetric=i.debugMetric,a(),o("log",{messageId:c,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Metric.4",metrics:{},dimensions:s,__merge:function(e){e.metrics[r]=n}},e)},this.recordCounter=function(r,e){var n=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};if("string"!=typeof r||"number"!=typeof e||!isFinite(e))return d.error("Invalid type given for counter name or counter value: "+r+"/"+e);a(),r in u||(u[r]={});var c=u[r];"f"in c||(c.f=e),c.c=(c.c||0)+1,c.s=(c.s||0)+e,c.l=e,o("log",{messageId:t,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.InternalCounters.3",c:{},__merge:function(e){r in e.c||(e.c[r]={}),c.fs||(c.fs=1,e.c[r].f=c.f),1<c.c&&(e.c[r].s=c.s,e.c[r].l=c.l,e.c[r].c=c.c)}},n)}}g["KillSwitch."+e]||(new r({producerId:"csa"}).recordMetric("baselineMetricEvent",1),d.on("$beforePageTransition",function(){f++}),d.register(e,{instance:function(e){return new r(e||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(t){var a,n=t.config,r=(t.global.performance||{}).timing,s=(r||{}).navigationStart||t.time();function e(){a=t.UUID()}function i(i){var r=(i=i||{}).producerId,e=i.logger,o=e||t("Events",{producerId:r,lob:n.lob||"0"});if(!r&&!e)return t.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");this.mark=function(e,r){var n=(void 0===r?t.time():r)-s;o("log",{messageId:a,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Timer.1",markers:{},__merge:function(r){r.markers[e]=n}},i.logOptions)}}r&&(e(),t.on("$beforePageTransition",e),t.register("Timers",{instance:function(r){return new i(r||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(t){var e="takeRecords",i="disconnect",n="function",o=t("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),c=t("PageTiming"),a=t.global,u=t.timeout,r=t.on,f=a.PerformanceObserver,m=0,l=!1,s=0,d=a.performance,h=a.document,v=null,y=!1,g=t.blank;function p(){l||(l=!0,clearTimeout(v),typeof f[e]===n&&f[e](),typeof f[i]===n&&f[i](),o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShift",m),c("mark","cumulativeLayoutShiftLastTimestamp",Math.floor(s+d.timing.navigationStart)))}f&&d&&d.timing&&h&&(f=new f(function(t){v&&clearTimeout(v);t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||(m+=t.value,s<t.startTime&&(s=t.startTime))}),v=u(p,5e3)}),function(){try{f.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0}),v=u(p,5e3)}catch(t){}}(),g=r(h,"click",function(t){y||(y=!0,o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShiftToFirstInput",m),g())}),r(h,"visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===h.visibilityState&&p()}),t.once("$unload",p))});csa.plugin(function(e){var t,n=e.global,r=n.PerformanceObserver,c=e("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),o=0,i=0,a=-1,l=n.Math,f=l.max,u=l.ceil;if(r){t=new r(function(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){var t=e.duration;o+=t,i+=t,a=f(t,a)})});try{t.observe({type:"longtask",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}t=new r(function(e){0<e.getEntries().length&&(i=0,a=-1)});try{t.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}e.on("$unload",g),e.on("$beforePageTransition",g)}function g(){c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTime",u(i||0)),c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTimeInclLCP",u(o||0)),c("recordMetric","maxBlockingTime",u(a||0)),i=o=0,a=-1}});csa.plugin(function(o){var e="CacheDetection",r="csa-ctoken-",c=o.store,t=o.deleteStored,n=o.config,i=n[e+".RequestID"],a=n[e+".Callback"],s=o.global,u=s.document||{},d=s.Date,l=o("Events"),f=o("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:n.lob||"0"});function p(e){try{var c=u.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+e+"=([^;]+)"));return c&&c[2].trim()}catch(e){}}n["KillSwitch."+e]||(function(){var e=function(){var e=p("cdn-rid");if(e)return{r:e,s:"cdn"}}()||function(){if(o.store(r+i))return{r:o.UUID().toUpperCase().replace(/-/g,"").slice(0,20),s:"device"}}()||{},c=e.r,n=e.s;if(!!c){var t=p("session-id");!function(e,c,n,t){l("setEntity",{page:{pageSource:"cache",requestId:e,cacheRequestId:i,cacheSource:t},session:{id:n}})}(c,0,t,n),"device"===n&&f("log",{schemaId:"<ns>.CacheImpression.2"},{ent:"all"}),a&&a(c,t,n)}}(),c(r+i,d.now()+36e5),o.once("$load",function(){var n=d.now();t(function(e,c){return 0==e.indexOf(r)&&parseInt(c)<n})}))});csa.plugin(function(u){var i,t="Content",e="MutationObserver",n="addedNodes",a="querySelectorAll",f="matches",r="getAttributeNames",o="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="widget",l="producerId",d="slotId",h="iSlotId",g={ent:{element:1,page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}},p=5,m=u.config[t+".BubbleUp.SearchDepth"]||35,y=u.config[t+".SearchPage"]||0,v="csaC",b=v+"Id",E="logRender",w={},I=u.config,O=I[t+".Selectors"]||[],C=I[t+".WhitelistedAttributes"]||{href:1,class:1},N=I[t+".EnableContentEntities"],S=I["KillSwitch.ContentRendered"],k=u.global,A=k.document||{},U=A.documentElement,L=k.HTMLElement,R={},_=[],j=function(t,e,n,i){var o=this,r=u("Events",{producerId:t||"csa",lob:I.lob||"0"});e.type=e.type||c,o.id=e.id,o.l=r,o.e=e,o.el=n,o.rt=i,o.dlo=g,o.op=W(n,"csaOp"),o.log=function(t,e){r("log",t,e||g)},o.entities=function(t){t(e)},e.id&&r("setEntity",{element:e})},x=j.prototype;function D(t){var e=(t=t||{}).element,n=t.target;return e?function(t,e){var n;n=t instanceof L?K(t)||Y(e[l],t,z,u.time()):R[t.id]||H(e[l],0,t,u.time());return n}(e,t):n?M(n):u.error("No element or target argument provided.")}function M(t){var e=function(t){var e=null,n=0;for(;t&&n<m;){if(n++,P(t,b)){e=t;break}t=t.parentElement}return e}(t);return e?K(e):new j("csa",{id:null},null,u.time())}function P(t,e){if(t&&t.dataset)return t.dataset[e]}function T(t,e,n){_.push({n:n,e:t,t:e}),B()}function q(){for(var t=u.time(),e=0;0<_.length;){var n=_.shift();if(w[n.n](n.e,n.t),++e%10==0&&u.time()-t>p)break}i=0,_.length&&B()}function B(){i=i||u.raf(q)}function X(t,e,n){return{n:t,e:e,t:n}}function Y(t,e,n,i){var o=u.UUID(),r={id:o},c=M(e);return e[s][b]=o,n(r,e),c&&c.id&&(r.parentId=c.id),H(t,e,r,i)}function $(t){return isNaN(t)?null:Math.round(t)}function H(t,e,n,i){N&&(n.schemaId="<ns>.ContentEntity.2"),n.id=n.id||u.UUID();var o=new j(t,n,e,i);return function(t){return!S&&((t.op||{}).hasOwnProperty(E)||y)}(o)&&function(t,e){var n={},i=u.exec($);t.el&&(n=t.el.getBoundingClientRect()),t.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentRender.3",timestamp:e,width:i(n.width),height:i(n.height),positionX:i(n.left+k.pageXOffset),positionY:i(n.top+k.pageYOffset)})}(o,i),u.emit("$content.register",o),R[n.id]=o}function K(t){return R[(t[s]||{})[b]]}function W(n,i){var o={};return r in(n=n||{})&&Object.keys(n[s]).forEach(function(t){if(!t.indexOf(i)&&i.length<t.length){var e=function(t){return(t[0]||"").toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)}(t.slice(i.length));o[e]=n[s][t]}}),o}function z(t,e){r in e&&(function(t,e){var n=W(t,v);Object.keys(n).forEach(function(t){e[t]=n[t]})}(e,t),d in t&&(t[h]=t[d]),function(e,n){(e[r]()||[]).forEach(function(t){t in C&&(n[t]=e[o](t))})}(e,t))}U&&A[a]&&k[e]&&(O.push({selector:"*[data-csa-c-type]",entity:z}),O.push({selector:".celwidget",entity:function(t,e){z(t,e),t[d]=t[d]||e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.legacyId=e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.type=t.type||c}}),w[1]=function(t,e){t.forEach(function(t){t[n]&&t[n].constructor&&"NodeList"===t[n].constructor.name&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(t[n],function(t){_.unshift(X(2,t,e))})})},w[2]=function(r,c){a in r&&f in r&&O.forEach(function(t){for(var e=t.selector,n=r[f](e),i=r[a](e),o=i.length-1;0<=o;o--)_.unshift(X(3,{e:i[o],s:t},c));n&&_.unshift(X(3,{e:r,s:t},c))})},w[3]=function(t,e){var n=t.e;K(n)||Y("csa",n,t.s.entity,e)},w[4]=function(){u.register(t,{instance:D})},new k[e](function(t){T(t,u.time(),1)}).observe(U,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}),T(U,u.time(),2),T(null,u.time(),4),u.on("$content.export",function(e){Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){x[t]=e[t]})}))});csa.plugin(function(o){var i,t="ContentImpressions",e="KillSwitch.",n="IntersectionObserver",r="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="intersectionRatio",a="csaCId",m=1e3,l=o.global,f=o.config,u=f[e+t],v=f[e+t+".ContentViews"],g=((l.performance||{}).timing||{}).navigationStart||o.time(),d={};function h(t){t&&(t.v=1,function(t){t.vt=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentView.4",timeToViewed:t.vt-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementViewed:t.vt-g})}(t))}function I(t){t&&!t.it&&(t.i=o.time()-t.is>m,function(t){t.it=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentImpressed.3",timeToImpressed:t.it-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementImpressed:t.it-g})}(t))}!u&&l[n]&&(i=new l[n](function(t){var n=o.time();t.forEach(function(t){var e=function(t){if(t&&t[r])return d[t[s][a]]}(t.target);if(e){o.emit("$content.intersection",{meta:e.el,t:n,e:t});var i=t.intersectionRect;t.isIntersecting&&0<i.width&&0<i.height&&(v||e.v||h(e),.5<=t[c]&&!e.is&&(e.is=n,e.timer=o.timeout(function(){I(e)},m))),t[c]<.5&&!e.it&&e.timer&&(l.clearTimeout(e.timer),e.is=0,e.timer=0)}})},{threshold:[0,.5,.99]}),o.on("$content.register",function(t){var e=t.el;e&&(d[t.id]={el:t,v:0,i:0,is:0,vt:0,it:0},i.observe(e))}))});csa.plugin(function(e){e.config["KillSwitch.ContentLatency"]||e.emit("$content.export",{mark:function(t,n){var o=this;o.t||(o.t=e("Timers",{logger:o.l,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentLatency.4",logOptions:o.dlo})),o.t("mark",t,n)}})});csa.plugin(function(t){function n(i,e,o){var c={};function r(t,n,e){t in c&&o<=n-c[t].s&&(function(n,e,i){if(!p)return;E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n][e]=a((t.w[n][e]||0)+i)})}(t,i,n-c[t].d),c[t].d=n),e||delete c[t]}this.update=function(t,n){n.isIntersecting&&e<=n.intersectionRatio?function(t,n){t in c||(c[t]={s:n,d:n})}(t,u()):r(t,u())},this.stopAll=function(t){var n=u();for(var e in c)r(e,n,t)},this.reset=function(){var t=u();for(var n in c)c[n].s=t,c[n].d=t}}var e=t.config,u=t.time,i="ContentInteractionsSummary",o=e[i+".FlushInterval"]||5e3,c=e[i+".FlushBackoff"]||1.5,r=t.global,s=t.on,a=Math.floor,f=(r.document||{}).documentElement||{},l=((r.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart||t.time(),d=o,m=0,p=!0,v=t.UUID(),g=t("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),w=new n("it0",0,0),I=new n("it50",.5,1e3),h=new n("it100",.99,0),b={},A={};function $(){w.stopAll(!0),I.stopAll(!0),h.stopAll(!0),S()}function C(){w.reset(),I.reset(),h.reset(),S()}function S(){d&&(clearTimeout(m),m=t.timeout($,d),d*=c)}function U(n){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].mc=(t.w[n].mc||0)+1})}function E(t){g("log",{messageId:v,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteractionsSummary.2",w:{},__merge:t},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function T(t,n){t in n.w||(n.w[t]={})}e["KillSwitch."+i]||(s("$content.intersection",function(t){if(t&&t.meta&&t.e){var n=t.meta.id;if(n in b){var e=t.e.boundingClientRect||{};e.width<5||e.height<5||(w.update(n,t.e),I.update(n,t.e),h.update(n,t.e),!t.e.isIntersecting||n in A||(A[n]=1,function(n,e){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].ttfv=a(e)})}(n,u()-l)))}}}),s("$content.register",function(t){(t.e||{}).slotId&&(b[t.id]={},function(e){E(function(t){var n=e.id;T(n,t),t.w[n].sid=(e.e||{}).slotId,t.w[n].cid=(e.e||{}).contentId})}(t))}),s("$beforePageTransition",function(){$(),C(),v=t.UUID(),S()}),s("$beforeunload",function(){w.stopAll(),I.stopAll(),h.stopAll(),d=null}),s("$visible",function(t){t?C():($(),clearTimeout(m)),p=t},{buffered:1}),s(f,"click",function(t){for(var n=t.target,e=25;n&&0<e;){var i=(n.dataset||{}).csaCId;i&&U(i),n=n.parentElement,e-=1}},{capture:!0,passive:!0}),S())});csa.plugin(function(d){var t,o,i="normal",c="reload",e="history",s="new-tab",n="ajax",r=1,a=2,u="lastActive",l="lastInteraction",p="used",f="csa-tabbed-browsing",y="visibilityState",g="page",v="experience",b="request",m={"back-memory-cache":1,"tab-switch":1,"history-navigation-page-cache":1},I="TabbedBrowsing",T="<ns>."+I+".4",h="visible",w=d.global,x=d.config,S=d("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:x.lob||"0"}),q=w.location||{},P=w.document,z=w.JSON,E=((w.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,$=d.store,k=d.on,A=d.storageSupport(),C=!1,O={},j={},B={},J={},K={},N=!1,R=!1,D=!1,F=0;function G(i){try{return z.parse($(f,void 0,{session:i})||"{}")||{}}catch(i){d.error('Could not parse storage value for key "'+f+'": '+i)}return{}}function H(i,e){$(f,z.stringify(e||{}),{session:i})}function L(i){var e=j.tid||i.id,t=O[u]||{};t.tid===e&&(t.pid=i.id,t.ent=K),J={pid:i.id,tid:e,ent:K,lastInteraction:j[l]||{},initialized:!0},B={lastActive:t,lastInteraction:O[l]||{},time:d.time()}}function M(i){var e=i===s,t=P.referrer,n=!(t&&t.length)||!~t.indexOf(q.origin||""),r=e&&n,a={type:i,toTabId:J.tid,toPageId:J.pid,transitTime:d.time()-O.time||null};r||function(i,e,t){var n=i===c,r=e?O[u]||{}:j,a=O[l]||{},d=j[l]||{},o=e?a:d;t.fromTabId=r.tid,t.fromPageId=r.pid;var s=r.ent||{};s.rid&&(t.fromRequestId=s.rid||null),s.ety&&(t.fromExperienceType=s.ety||null),s.esty&&(t.fromExperienceSubType=s.esty||null),n||!o.id||o[p]||(t.interactionId=o.id||null,o.sid&&(t.interactionSlotId=o.sid||null),a.id===o.id&&(a[p]=!0),d.id===o.id&&(d[p]=!0))}(i,e,a),S("log",{navigation:a,schemaId:T},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function Q(i){D=function(i){return i&&i in m}(i.transitionType),function(){O=G(!1),j=G(!0);var i=O[l],e=j[l],t=!1,n=!1;i&&e&&i.id===e.id&&i[p]!==e[p]&&(t=!i[p],n=!e[p],e[p]=i[p]=!0,t&&H(!1,O),n&&H(!0,j))}(),L(i),N=!0,function(i){var e,t;e=V(),t=W(),(e||t)&&L(i)}(i),F=1}function U(){C&&!D?M(n):(C=!0,M(E===a||D?e:E===r?j.initialized?c:s:j.initialized?i:s))}function V(){var i=t,e={};return!!(N&&i&&i.e&&i.w)&&(i.w("entities",function(i){e=i||{}}),j[l]={id:i.e.messageId,sid:e.slotId,used:!(O[l]={id:i.e.messageId,sid:e.slotId,used:!1})},!(t=null))}function W(){var i=!1;if(R=P[y]===h,N){var e=O[u]||{};i=function(i,e,t,n){var r=!1,a=i[u];return R?a&&a.tid===J.tid&&a[h]&&a.pid===t||(i[u]={visible:!0,pid:t,tid:e,ent:n},r=!0):a&&a.tid===J.tid&&a[h]&&(r=!(a[h]=!1)),r}(O,j.tid||e.tid||J.tid,j.pid||e.pid||J.pid,j.ent||e.ent||J.ent)}return i}x["KillSwitch."+I]||A.local&&A.session&&z&&P&&y in P&&(o=function(){try{return w.self!==w.top}catch(i){return!0}}(),k("$entities.set",function(i){if(!o&&i){var e=(i[b]||{}).id||(i[g]||{}).requestId,t=(i[v]||{}).experienceType||(i[g]||{}).pageType,n=(i[v]||{}).experienceSubType||(i[g]||{}).subPageType,r=!K.rid&&e||!K.ety&&t||!K.esty&&n;if(K.rid=K.rid||e,K.ety=K.ety||t,K.esty=K.esty||n,r&&F){var a=O[u]||{};a.tid===j.tid&&(a.ent=K,H(!1,O)),j.ent=K,H(!0,j)}}},{buffered:1}),k("$pageChange",function(i){o||(Q(i),U(),H(!1,B),H(!0,J),j=J,O=B)},{buffered:1}),k("$content.interaction",function(i){t=i,V()&&(H(!1,O),H(!0,j))}),k(P,"visibilitychange",function(){!o&&W()&&H(!1,O)},{capture:!1,passive:!0}))});csa.plugin(function(c){var e=c("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c.on(c.global,"pageshow",function(c){c&&c.persisted&&e("recordMetric","bfCache",1)})});csa.plugin(function(n){var e,t,i,o,r,a,c,u,f,s,l,d,p,g,m,v,h,b,y="hasFocus",S="$app.",T="avail",$="client",w="document",I="inner",P="offset",D="screen",C="scroll",E="Width",F="Height",O=T+E,q=T+F,x=$+E,z=$+F,H=I+E,K=I+F,M=P+E,W=P+F,X=C+E,Y=C+F,j="up",k="down",A="none",B=20,G=n.config,J=G["KillSwitch.PageInteractionsSummary"],L=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:G.lob||"0"}),N=1,Q=n.global||{},R=n.time,U=n.on,V=n.once,Z=Q[w]||{},_=Q[D]||{},nn=Q.Math||{},en=nn.abs,tn=nn.max,on=nn.ceil,rn=((Q.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart,an=function(){return Z[y]()},cn=1,un=100,fn={},sn=1,ln=0,dn=0,pn=k,gn=A;function mn(){c=t=o=r=e,i=d=0,a=u=f=s=l=0,pn=k,gn=A,dn=ln=0,yn(),bn()}function vn(){rn&&!o&&(c=on((o=p)-rn),sn=1)}function hn(){var n=m-i;(!t||t&&t<=p)&&(n&&(++a,sn=dn=1),i=m,n),function(){if(gn=d<m?k:j,pn!==gn){var n=en(m-d);B<n&&(++l,ln&&!dn&&++a,pn=gn,sn=ln=1,d=m,dn=0)}else dn=0,d=m}(),t=p+un}function bn(){u=on(tn(u,m+b)),g&&(f=on(tn(f,g+h))),sn=1}function yn(){p=R(),g=en(Q.pageXOffset||0),m=tn(Q.pageYOffset||0,0),v=0<g||0<m,h=Q[H]||0,b=Q[K]||0}function Sn(){yn(),vn(),hn(),bn()}function Tn(){if(r){var n=on(R()-r);s+=n,r=e,sn=0<n}}function $n(){r=r||R()}function wn(n,e,t,i){e[n+E]=on(t||0),e[n+F]=on(i||0)}function In(n){var e=n===fn,t=an();if(t||sn){if(!e){if(!N)return;N=0,t&&Tn()}var i=function(){var n={},e=Z.documentElement||{},t=Z.body||{};return wn("availableScreen",n,_[O],_[q]),wn(w,n,tn(t[X]||0,t[M]||0,e[x]||0,e[X]||0,e[M]||0),tn(t[Y]||0,t[W]||0,e[z]||0,e[Y]||0,e[W]||0)),wn(D,n,_.width,_.height),wn("viewport",n,Q[H],Q[K]),n}(),o=function(){var n={scrollCounts:a,reachedDepth:u,horizontalScrollDistance:f,dwellTime:s,vScrollDirChanges:l};return"number"==typeof c&&(n.clientTimeToFirstScroll=c),n}();e?sn=0:(mn(),rn=R(),t&&(r=rn)),L("log",{activity:o,dimensions:i,schemaId:"<ns>.PageInteractionsSummary.3"},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}}function Pn(){Tn(),In(fn)}function Dn(n,e){return function(){cn=e,n()}}function Cn(){an=function(){return cn},cn&&!r&&(r=R())}"function"!=typeof Z[y]||J||(mn(),v&&vn(),U(Q,C,Sn,{passive:!0}),U(Q,"blur",Pn),U(Q,"focus",Dn($n,1)),V(S+"android",Cn),V(S+"ios",Cn),U(S+"pause",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"resume",Dn($n,1)),U(S+"resign",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"active",Dn($n,1)),an()&&(r=rn||R()),V("$beforeunload",In),U("$beforeunload",In),U("$document.hidden",Pn),U("$beforePageTransition",In),U("$afterPageTransition",function(){sn=N=1}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var o,n,r="Navigator",a="<ns>."+r+".5",i=e.global,c=e.config,d=i.navigator||{},t=d.connection||{},l=i.Math.round,u=e("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:c.lob||"0"});function v(){o={network:{downlink:void 0,downlinkMax:void 0,rtt:void 0,type:void 0,effectiveType:void 0,saveData:void 0},language:void 0,doNotTrack:void 0,hardwareConcurrency:void 0,deviceMemory:void 0,cookieEnabled:void 0,webdriver:void 0},w(),o.language=d.language||null,o.doNotTrack=function(){switch(d.doNotTrack){case"1":return"enabled";case"0":return"disabled";case"unspecified":return d.doNotTrack;default:return null}}(),o.hardwareConcurrency="hardwareConcurrency"in d?l(d.hardwareConcurrency||0):null,o.deviceMemory="deviceMemory"in d?l(d.deviceMemory||0):null,o.cookieEnabled="cookieEnabled"in d?d.cookieEnabled:null,o.webdriver="webdriver"in d?d.webdriver:null}function k(){u("log",{network:(n={},Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){n[e]=o.network[e]+""}),n),language:o.language,doNotTrack:o.doNotTrack,hardwareConcurrency:o.hardwareConcurrency,deviceMemory:o.deviceMemory,cookieEnabled:o.cookieEnabled,webdriver:o.webdriver,schemaId:a},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function w(){!function(n){Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){o.network[e]=n[e]})}({downlink:"downlink"in t?l(t.downlink||0):null,downlinkMax:"downlinkMax"in t?l(t.downlinkMax||0):null,rtt:"rtt"in t?(t.rtt||0).toFixed():null,type:t.type||null,effectiveType:t.effectiveType||null,saveData:"saveData"in t?t.saveData:null})}function f(){w(),k()}function y(){v(),k()}c["KillSwitch."+r]||(v(),k(),e.on("$afterPageTransition",y),e.on(t,"change",f))}); ue.exec(function(d,c){function g(e,c){e&&ue.tag(e+c);return!!e}function n(){for(var e=RegExp("^https://(.*\.(images|ssl-images|media)-amazon\.com|"+c.location.hostname+")/images/","i"),d={},h=0,k=c.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"),l=!1,b,a,m,f=0;f<k.length;f++)if(a=k[f],0<a.transferSize&&a.transferSize>=a.encodedBodySize&&(b=e.exec(String(a.name)))&&3===b.length){a:{b=a.serverTiming||[];for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)if("provider"===b[a].name){b=b[a].description;break a}b=void 0}b&&(l||(l=g(b,"_cdn_fr")), a=d[b]=(d[b]||0)+1,a>h&&(m=b,h=a))}g(m,"_cdn_mp")}d.ue&&"function"===typeof d.ue.tag&&c.performance&&c.location&&n()},"cdnTagging")(ue_csm,window); } /* ◬ */ </script> </div> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/AF2M0KC94RCEA:143-3672980-8292869:34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69$uedata=s:%2Fuedata%2Fuedata%3Fnoscript%26id%3D34M67QE4BTWB3M3Z8Q69:0' alt=""/> </noscript> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 64957)</script> <!-- Begin DTM code --> <script src="https://us-east-1.prod.adobe-dtm.audible.amazon.dev/DTM/dtm_common.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var digitalData = { page : {category : {}, pageInfo : {}}, member : {}, userStatus : {}, transaction : {}, cancelMembership : {}, eventData : {}, preOrder : {}, tm_action_code:"ANONAUDW0378WS010202", Platform:"Web", webSessionId:"143-3672980-8292869", tm_page_group:"Product", tm_page_url:"\/pd\/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook\/1666109584", CUSTOMER_PLAN:"Not Enrolled", weblab_treatment:"335191:C|888079:C|1085888:T1|867005:T1|701891:C|787372:T1|961759:T1|685704:T1|560860:C|1024751:T1|664772:T1|375244:C|588057:T1|785380:T1|882923:T1|943972:C|875954:T1|402804:C|685658:C", REPORT_SUITE:"audiblecomproduction", PlatformDetail:"Desktop Web", SURFACE:"desktop", androidSessionId:"null", tm_existing_member:"false", language_of_preference:"en_US", ACTION_CODE:"ANONAUDW0378WS010202", pageLoadId:"48C7Our7lNsNJrE2", amazonSessionId:"null", PAGE_URL:"\/pd\/The-Dawning-of-the-Apocalypse-Audiobook\/1666109584", currency_of_preference:"USD", proxy:"autobahn", noticeGdprPrefs:"false", tm_page_ident:"1666109584", tm_timestamp:"2024-11-24 16:44:07", realm:"USAmazon", custAdsPref:"0", tm_currency_code:"USD", product:[{"productInfo":{"isAvailable":true,"productID":"1666109584","isInWishlist":false,"language":"english","productName":"The Dawning of the Apocalypse","narrationAccent":"None","contentDeliveryType":"SinglePartBook","isFree":false,"publisherName":"Tantor Audio","isPreorderable":false,"sku":"BK_TANT_027435","isAdultProduct":false,"authors":[{"fullName":"Gerald Horne","id":"B001HCVSVK"}],"narrators":["Bill Andrew Quinn"]}}], PLAN_ARRAY:[{"evar205":"Anon","evar206":"Anon","evar207":"Anon"}], launch_weblab_treatment:{"LaunchInHeadWeblabs":"false","AdobeLaunchInHeadForTargetFlicker":"false"}}; digitalData.page.category.pageType = "DETAIL"; digitalData.page.pageInfo.pageName = "Detail:History:Modern:The Dawning of the Apocalypse:1666109584"; digitalData.member.memberSubSegment = "Anon"; digitalData.member.memberSegment = "ANON"; digitalData.page.pageInfo.contentType = "Audiobook"; digitalData.userStatus.loginStatus = "not logged-in"; digitalData.userStatus.numberOfLoginCredits = "0"; digitalData.page.category.primaryCategory = "History"; digitalData.page.category.subCategory1 = "Modern"; digitalData.userStatus.loginCredits = "no";</script> <script src="https://us-east-1.prod.adobe-dtm.audible.amazon.dev/Launch/launch-3111109c87da.min.js" async> </script> <!-- End DTM code --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10