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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sektor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sektor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sektor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sektor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sektor_tradisional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sektor_tradisional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sektor tradisional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sektor_tradisional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sektor_komersial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sektor_komersial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sektor komersial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sektor_komersial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permasalahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permasalahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Permasalahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permasalahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Industri perikanan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 31 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صناعة سمكية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صناعة سمكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Балыҡ сәнәғәте – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балыҡ сәнәғәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="মৎস্য শিল্প – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৎস্য শিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryb%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Rybářský průmysl – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rybářský průmysl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_industry" title="Fishing industry – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fishing industry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%9Dkapta_industrio" title="Fiŝkapta industrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fiŝkapta industrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industria_pesquera" title="Industria pesquera – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Industria pesquera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Kalatööstus – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalatööstus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="صنعت ماهیگیری – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنعت ماهیگیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalatalous" title="Kalatalous – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalatalous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskivinna" title="Fiskivinna – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fiskivinna" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मत्स्य उद्योग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मत्स्य उद्योग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribarstvo" title="Ribarstvo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ribarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A1var%C3%BAtvegur" title="Sjávarútvegur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjávarútvegur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="漁業 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漁業" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Балықшылық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балықшылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%97%85" title="어업 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어업" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industri_perikanan" title="Industri perikanan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Industri perikanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rybactwo" title="Rybactwo – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rybactwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Рыбная промышленность – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыбная промышленность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribarstvo" title="Ribarstvo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ribarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_industry" title="Fishing industry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fishing industry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryb%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rybárstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rybárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рибарство – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рибарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiskerin%C3%A4ring" title="Fiskerinäring – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fiskerinäring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மீன்பிடி தொழில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீன்பிடி தொழில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рибне господарство – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рибне господарство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="صنعت ماہی گیری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صنعت ماہی گیری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baliq_sanoati" title="Baliq sanoati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Baliq sanoati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="渔业" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="漁業 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漁業" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q635139#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Industri_perikanan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Industri_perikanan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Albatun_Dod.jpg/200px-Albatun_Dod.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Albatun_Dod.jpg/300px-Albatun_Dod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Albatun_Dod.jpg/400px-Albatun_Dod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption>Kapal <a href="/wiki/Pukat_kantong" class="mw-redirect" title="Pukat kantong">pukat kantong</a> (<i>purse seiner</i>) Spanyol, digunakan untuk menangkap ikan <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a>, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Seychelles (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Seychelles</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fishing,_C%C3%A0_Mau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fishing%2C_C%C3%A0_Mau.jpg/200px-Fishing%2C_C%C3%A0_Mau.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fishing%2C_C%C3%A0_Mau.jpg/300px-Fishing%2C_C%C3%A0_Mau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fishing%2C_C%C3%A0_Mau.jpg/400px-Fishing%2C_C%C3%A0_Mau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan tradisional di Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flyfishing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flyfishing.jpg/200px-Flyfishing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flyfishing.jpg/300px-Flyfishing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flyfishing.jpg/400px-Flyfishing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pemancingan_rekreasi" title="Pemancingan rekreasi">Pemancingan rekreasi</a> di sungai</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Industri perikanan</b>, bisa juga disebut dengan <b>industri penangkapan ikan</b> adalah industri atau aktivitas menangkap, membudi dayakan, <a href="/wiki/Pemrosesan_ikan" title="Pemrosesan ikan">memproses</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawetan (halaman belum tersedia)">mengawetkan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyimpanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyimpanan (halaman belum tersedia)">menyimpan</a>, men<a href="/wiki/Distribusi" class="mw-disambig" title="Distribusi">distribusikan</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemasaran_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemasaran ikan (halaman belum tersedia)">memasarkan</a> <a href="/wiki/Produk_ikan" title="Produk ikan">produk ikan</a>. Istilah ini didefinisikan oleh <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a>, mencakup juga yang dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan_rekreasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan ikan rekreasi">pemancing rekreasi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penangkapan_ikan_tradisional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penangkapan ikan tradisional (halaman belum tersedia)">nelayan tradisional</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan_komersial" title="Penangkapan ikan komersial">penangkapan ikan komersial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, industri perikanan (mulai dari penangkapan/budidaya hingga pemasaran) telah menghidupi sekitar 500 juta orang di negara berkembang di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sektor">Sektor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sektor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sektor"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat tiga sektor utama dalam industri perikanan:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Sektor komersial yaitu usaha <a href="/wiki/Perikanan_tangkap" title="Perikanan tangkap">perikanan tangkap</a> <a href="/wiki/Budi_daya_perairan" title="Budi daya perairan">dan budi daya</a> yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan atau individu untuk dijual secara mentah maupun hasil olahannya.</li> <li>Sektor tradisional yaitu perusahaan atau individu yang menangkap atau memelihara ikan dengan cara dan metode tradisional yang hasilnya diserahkan ke kebudayaan masyarakat setempat.</li> <li>Sektor rekreasi yaitu perusahaan atau individu yang menyediakan fasilitas penangkapan ikan (<a href="/wiki/Alat_penangkapan_ikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alat penangkapan ikan">alat</a> dan tempat) dengan hasil yang tidak dijual.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sektor_tradisional">Sektor tradisional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sektor tradisional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sektor tradisional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industri perikanan tradisional adalah praktik penangkapan ikan atau <a href="/wiki/Perikanan_komersial" class="mw-redirect" title="Perikanan komersial">perikanan komersial</a> skala kecil atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsisten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsisten (halaman belum tersedia)">subsisten</a> yang mendayagunakan metode penangkapan tradisional seperti penggunaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batang_pancing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batang pancing (halaman belum tersedia)">batang pancing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busur" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Busur">busur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Panah" class="mw-redirect" title="Panah">panah</a>, harpoon, <a href="/wiki/Jaring_lempar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaring lempar">jaring lempar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tombak_penangkap_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tombak penangkap ikan (halaman belum tersedia)">tombak</a>, dan sebagainya. Praktik ini tidak dikategorikan sebagai olahraga, karena hasilnya dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber kehidupan. Meski tidak selalu bergerak secara subsisten, istilah ini banyak digunakan ketika menyinggung ekspansi perikanan komersial yang menekan nelayan dan pembudidaya kecil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sektor_komersial">Sektor komersial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sektor komersial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sektor komersial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sektor komersial merupakan rantai yang terdiri dari: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perikanan_tangkap" title="Perikanan tangkap">Perikanan tangkap</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perikanan_budi_daya" class="mw-redirect" title="Perikanan budi daya">perikanan budi daya</a> <a href="/wiki/Perikanan_komersial" class="mw-redirect" title="Perikanan komersial">secara komersial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemrosesan_ikan" title="Pemrosesan ikan">Pemrosesan ikan</a> yang menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Produk_ikan" title="Produk ikan">produk ikan</a> dan non-ikan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_ikan" title="Pasar ikan">Pasar ikan</a></li></ul> <p>Hasil laut didapatkan melalui <a href="/wiki/Perikanan_komersial" class="mw-redirect" title="Perikanan komersial">perikanan komersial</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Budi_daya_perairan" title="Budi daya perairan">budi daya perairan</a>. Berdasarkan data dari <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a>, total tangkapan ikan dunia pada tahun 2005 terdiri dari 9393 juta ton melalui <a href="/wiki/Perikanan_tangkap" title="Perikanan tangkap">perikanan tangkap</a> komersial, ditambah 48.1 juta ton ikan produksi budi daya. Sebagai tambahan, panen <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_air" title="Tumbuhan air">tumbuhan air</a> seperti rumput laut dan alga, mencapai 1.3 juta ton dari penangkapan di laut dan 14.8 juta ton dari budi daya perairan.<sup id="cite_ref-FAO:_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO:_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mood_and_Brooke,_2010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mood_and_Brooke,_2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama enam tahun (hingga tahun 2011) perikanan budi daya mengalami tren peningkatan yang signifikan, dibandingkan perikanan tangkap yang cenderung stagnan. </p><p>Berikut adalah tabel tangkapan ikan dan ikan budi daya dunia pada tahun 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-FAO:_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO:_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" width="400"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th width="90">Tangkapan (ton) </th> <th width="90">Budi daya (ton) </th> <th width="90">Total (ton) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>94,574,113 </td> <td>83,729,313 </td> <td>178,303,426 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_air" title="Tumbuhan air">Tumbuhan air</a> </td> <td>1,085,143 </td> <td>20,975,361 </td> <td>22,060,504 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan_air" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan air">Hewan air</a> </td> <td>93,488,970 </td> <td>62,753,952 </td> <td>156,202,922 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Budi daya perairan adalah budi daya organisme air. Tidak seperti <a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan" title="Penangkapan ikan">penangkapan ikan</a>, budi daya perairan memelihara sejumlah hewan dalam kondisi yang terkendali.<sup id="cite_ref-AmericanHeritageDef_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmericanHeritageDef-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budi_daya_perairan_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budi daya perairan laut (halaman belum tersedia)">Budi daya perairan laut</a> (<i>mariculture</i>) adalah praktik budi daya perairan di lingkungan laut atau yang mirip dengan laut, dengan spesies yang dibudidayakan mencakup <a href="/wiki/Rumput_laut" class="mw-disambig" title="Rumput laut">rumput laut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ikan_laut" title="Ikan laut">ikan laut</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kerang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerang">kerang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerang_mutiara" title="Kerang mutiara">kerang mutiara</a>. </p><p>Budi daya perairan komersial dilakukan secara besar-besaran di tangki atau kolam besar. Ikan yang paling banyak dipelihara adalah <a href="/wiki/Ikan_mas" title="Ikan mas">ikan mas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikan_nila" title="Ikan nila">nila</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lele" title="Lele">lele</a>. Budi daya perairan semakin diunggulkan untuk menghasilkan ikan sejak perikanan tangkap tidak mengalami peningkatan hasil yang signifikan dikarenakan populasi ikan yang menurun karena <i>overfishing</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pemrosesan_ikan" title="Pemrosesan ikan">Pemrosesan ikan</a> adalah pemrosesan hasil perikanan tangkap dan perikanan budi daya untuk tujuan komersial. Perusahaan pengolahan ikan yang besar umumnya memiliki <a href="/wiki/Kapal_penangkapan_ikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapal penangkapan ikan">kapal penangkapan ikan</a> sendiri atau telah mengadakan kontrak dengan perusahaan penangkapan ikan. </p><p>Pemrosesan ikan primer, misal pembekuan, pemisahan kepala dan sirip, dan pengeluaran isi perut dapat dilakukan di kapal penangkap ikan yang besar yang sudah dilengkapi dengan pendingin dan permesinan. Pemotongan (<i>filleting</i>), sterilisasi, pengawetan, dan pengalengan dilakukan di fasilitas di daratan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Produk_ikan" title="Produk ikan">Produk ikan</a> yang dihasilkan dari pemrosesan ikan sebagian besar adalah daging ikan mentah atau yang terawetkan yang sudah terpotong. Bentuk lainnya yaitu daging ikan olahan yang dikalengkan atau dimasak. Selain ikan, spesies lain yang diolah yaitu <a href="/wiki/Kerang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerang">kerang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepiting" title="Kepiting">kepiting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udang" title="Udang">udang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timun_laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Timun laut">timun laut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubur-ubur" title="Ubur-ubur">ubur-ubur</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Telur_ikan" title="Telur ikan">telur ikan</a>. Produk lainnya yaitu <a href="/wiki/Mutiara" title="Mutiara">mutiara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ikan_hias" title="Ikan hias">ikan hias</a>. </p><p>Produk samping industri perikanan seperti <a href="/wiki/Sisik" title="Sisik">sisik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lem_hewan" title="Lem hewan">lem ikan</a>. Limbah yang terdiri dari darah, tulang, dan organ tubuh ikan dapat dijadikan pupuk atau makanan hewan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pasar_ikan" title="Pasar ikan">Pasar ikan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelelangan_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelelangan ikan (halaman belum tersedia)">pelelangan ikan</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar">pasar</a> untuk menjual ikan dan hasil laut lainnya. Pasar ikan juga mempertemukan pembeli dan nelayan. Hasil laut umumnya dijual berdasarkan kategori, misal udang yang dijual terpisah dengan ikan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permasalahan">Permasalahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Permasalahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Permasalahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lautan mencakup 71% permukaan bumi, dan 80% sumber daya di lautan dieksploitasi melalui industri perikanan. Industri perikanan telah menarik perhatian berbagai organisasi internasional karena tangkapan ikan yang pernah meningkat hingga mencapai puncaknya namun kemudian terus menurun.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sisi lain, <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> merupakan konsumen ikan terbesar di dunia per kapita. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> mengadopsi batas 200 <a href="/wiki/Mil_laut" title="Mil laut">mil laut</a> <a href="/wiki/Zona_Ekonomi_Eksklusif" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif">Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif</a> pada tahun 1947. Pada tahun 2000, Chili dan Peru mengalami krisis ikan yang serius akibat penangkapan ikan berlebih dan buruknya regulasi yang mengatur industri perikanan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak tahun 1950an, pukat yang mengeruk dasar lautan mulai bekerja, meningkatkan hasil tangkapan ikan namun merusak ekosistem di dasar laut. Populasi ikan runtuh pada tingkat yang sangat rendah sejak tahun 1990an. </p><p>Konflik antara Islandia dan Inggris terjadi karena <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kod" title="Perang Kod">perang Kod</a> pada tahun 1972 sejak penetapan ZEE. Penetapan batas ini berpotensi mengurangi tangkapan ikan Inggris yang tidak mengakui kawasan tersebut. Terjadi konfrontasi langsung antara kapal patroli Islandia dan kapal perang Inggris. </p><p>Secara umum di Uni Eropa, industri perikanan menelan biaya 3.2 miliar Euro dan menghasilkan 100 ribu lapangan pekerjaan. Meski demikian, Eropa terus mencari cara untuk mencegah terjadinya penangkapan ikan berlebih.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_article_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_article-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Asia, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> merupakan tiga negara pemakan ikan terbesar, dan ketiganya masih memiliki konflik menyangkut ZEE hingga saat ini. </p><p>Gempa tahun 2011 memunculkan kekhawatiran bagi industri perikanan Jepang dengan runtuhnya fasilitas <a href="/wiki/Bencana_nuklir_Fukushima_Daiichi" title="Bencana nuklir Fukushima Daiichi">pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir di Fukushima</a> dan menyebabkan pencemaran radioaktif di perairan pasifik. Sekitar 11 negara menangkap ikan di <a href="/wiki/Arus_Kuroshio" title="Arus Kuroshio">arus Kuroshio</a> yang melewati Jepang. Berbagai negara di Eropa pun memiliki kapal penangkap yang berlabuh di Jepang. Di bulan September 2013, Korea Selatan melarang impor segala jenis ikan dari delapan daerah di Jepang karena kekhawatiran pencemaran radioaktif.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_article_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_article-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FAO Fisheries Section: Glossary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fi/glossary/default.asp"><i>Fishing industry.</i></a> Retrieved 28 May 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/brochure/climate_change/policy_brief.pdf">Fisheries and Aquaculture in our Changing Climate</a> Policy brief of the <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> for the <a href="/wiki/UNFCCC" class="mw-redirect" title="UNFCCC">UNFCCC</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">COP-15</a> in Copenhagen, December 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The wording of the following definitions of the fishing industry are based on those <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frdc.com.au/industry/">used by the Australian government </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090614105342/http://frdc.com.au/industry/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-06-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAO:_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAO:_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAO:_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/">FAO: Fisheries and Aquaculture</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mood_and_Brooke,_2010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mood_and_Brooke,_2010_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Mood and P Brooke (July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishcount.org.uk/published/std/fishcountstudy.pdf">Estimating the Number of Fish Caught in Global Fishing Each Year</a>. FishCount.org.uk.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmericanHeritageDef-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AmericanHeritageDef_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/aquaculture">American Heritage Definition of Aquaculture</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Society of Edinburgh (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/enquiries/scottishfisheries/scottish_fishing_industry.pdf">Inquiry into the future of the Scottish fishing industry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701002832/http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/enquiries/scottishfisheries/scottish_fishing_industry.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-07-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 128pp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T4D-3T8P28T-F&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=48a8882e385af72d0dbdbacde67a9ebe">"ScienceDirect - Aquaculture : Comparative economics of shrimp farming in Asia"</a>. www.sciencedirect.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ScienceDirect+-+Aquaculture+%3A+Comparative+economics+of+shrimp+farming+in+Asia&rft.pub=www.sciencedirect.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6T4D-3T8P28T-F%26_user%3D10%26_rdoc%3D1%26_fmt%3D%26_orig%3Dsearch%26_sort%3Dd%26view%3Dc%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D48a8882e385af72d0dbdbacde67a9ebe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIndustri+perikanan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf">Millennium Ecosystem Assessment</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/science/earth/in-mackerels-plunder-hints-of-epic-fish-collapse.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&">New York Times article</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_article-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_article_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_article_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16979976">BBC article</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/">FAO Fisheries Information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfishingtoday.com/">World Fishing Today, news from fishing industry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114030433/http://www.worldfishingtoday.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-01-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/">Fish database</a> (<a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fisheries.org/afs">American Fisheries Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/">NOAA Fisheries Service</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onefish.org/global/index.jsp">One Fish</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.worldbank.org/MGUTHSY7U0">The Sunken Billions: The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20100504080401/http://go.worldbank.org/MGUTHSY7U0">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-05-04 di <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Web 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan" title="Penangkapan ikan">Penangkapan ikan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memancing" title="Memancing">Memancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebang_pilih" title="Tebang pilih">Tebang pilih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelayan" title="Nelayan">Nelayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapal_penangkap_ikan" title="Kapal penangkap ikan">Kapal penangkap ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_penangkapan_ikan" title="Sejarah penangkapan ikan">Sejarah penangkapan ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan_rekreasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan ikan rekreasi">Rekreasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Industri perikanan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan_berdasarkan_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri perikanan berdasarkan negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Industri perikanan berdasarkan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan_komersial" title="Penangkapan ikan komersial">Penangkapan ikan komersial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemasaran_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemasaran ikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemasaran ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasar_ikan" title="Pasar ikan">Pasar ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemrosesan_ikan" title="Pemrosesan ikan">Pemrosesan ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produk_ikan" title="Produk ikan">Produk ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boga_bahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Boga bahari">Boga bahari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikan_(makanan)" title="Ikan (makanan)">Daging ikan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan_rekreasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan ikan rekreasi">Penangkapan ikan rekreasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angling (halaman belum tersedia)">Angling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikan_pancing" title="Ikan pancing">Ikan pancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemancingan_laut" title="Pemancingan laut">Pemancingan laut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangkap_lepas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangkap lepas (halaman belum tersedia)">Catch and release</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fly_fishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fly fishing (halaman belum tersedia)">Fly fishing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metode_penangkapan_ikan" title="Metode penangkapan ikan">Metode penangkapan ikan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebakan_ikan" title="Jebakan ikan">Jebakan ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencari_ikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pencari ikan">Pencari ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaring_ikan" title="Jaring ikan">Jaring ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengumpulkan_boga_bahari_dengan_tangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengumpulkan boga bahari dengan tangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mengumpulkan boga bahari dengan tangan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handline_fishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handline fishing (halaman belum tersedia)">Handline fishing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penombakan_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penombakan ikan (halaman 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