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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Persian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.3</span> <span>Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-231" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#231"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>231</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-231-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-232" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#232"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>232</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-232-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-233" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#233"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>233</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-233-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-234" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#234"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>234</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-234-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korea_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korea_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.3</span> <span>Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korea_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-235" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#235"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>235</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-235-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-236" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#236"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>236</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-236-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-237" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#237"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>237</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-237-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.2</span> <span>Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-238" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#238"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>238</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-238-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.1</span> <span>Commerce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-239" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#239"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>239</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-239-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">230s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_230" title="عقد 230 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 230" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_230" title="Anyos 230 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 230" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_230" title="Década del 230 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 230" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="২৩০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="230 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="230 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%8F" title="230-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="230-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%8F" title="230-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="230-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-e" title="230-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="230-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_230" title="Bloavezhioù 230 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 230" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_230" title="Dècada del 230 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 230" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="230-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="230-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/230au" title="230au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="230au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%27erne" title="230'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="230'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_230" title="عوام 230 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 230" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/230er" title="230er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="230er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/230._aastad" title="230. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="230. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_230" title="An 230 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 230" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_230" title="Años 230 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 230" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-aj_jaroj" title="230-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="230-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/230eko_hamarkada" title="230eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="230eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۲۳۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۲۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%C3%A1rini" title="230-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="230-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_230" title="Années 230 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 230" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/230id%C3%AD" title="230idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="230idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/230an" title="230an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="230an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_230" title="Década de 230 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 230" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="230年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="230年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="230년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="230년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_230" title="Anni 230 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 230" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-3" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-3 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-3" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="230-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="230-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_230" title="Miaka ya 230 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 230" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="230-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="230-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_230" title="Anni 230 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 230" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-as_%C3%A9vek" title="230-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="230-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="230-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="230-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे २३० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे २३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="230-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="230-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_230" title="عقد 230 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 230" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="230 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="230 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_xihuitl" title="230 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="230 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-239" title="230-239 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="230-239" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="230年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="230年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%C3%A5rene" title="230-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="230-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="230 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="230 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-lar" title="230-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="230-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_230" title="Década de 230 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 230" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_230" title="Anii 230 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 230" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="230-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="230-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%81" title="230-с – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="230-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/230s" title="230s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="230s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_230" title="Vitet 230 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 230" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/230ini" title="230ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="230ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_3._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 3. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 3. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/230." title="230. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="230." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%B5" title="230-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="230-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-e" title="230-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="230-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-luku" title="230-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="230-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-talet" title="230-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="230-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="230-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="230-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_230_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 230 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 230 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="230ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="230ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%82%D1%96" title="230-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="230-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="230ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="230ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_230" title="Thập niên 230 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 230" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_230" title="Anêyes 230 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 230" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_nga_dekada" title="230 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="230 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top: 1em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_century" title="2nd century">2nd century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_century" title="3rd century">3rd century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_century" title="4th century">4th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/210s" title="210s">210s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220s" title="220s">220s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">230s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240s" title="240s">240s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250s" title="250s">250s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_230" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_231" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 231">231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_232" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 232">232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_233" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 233">233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_234" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 234">234</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_235" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 235">235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_236" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 236">236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_237" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 237">237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_238" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 238">238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_239" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 239">239</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:230s_births" title="Category:230s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:230s_deaths" title="Category:230s deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:230s_establishments" title="Category:230s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:230s_disestablishments" title="Category:230s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>230s</b> decade ran from January 1, 230, to December 31, 239. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="230">230</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_230" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 230">AD 230</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_230&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_230&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a> decides that <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> should be a separate province from <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a>. He increases taxes, in order to maintain the war against the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanids</a>, and strengthen the defenses of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persian_Empire"> Persian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Persian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Persian Empire</a> invades the Roman province of <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Mesopotamia</a>, and unsuccessfully besieges the fortress town of <a href="/wiki/Nusaybin" title="Nusaybin">Nisibis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>). His army threatens the border <a href="/wiki/Outpost_(military)" title="Outpost (military)">outposts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a>.</li> <li>Alexander Severus assembles the <a href="/wiki/Roman_army" title="Roman army">Roman army</a>, and establishes his headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>. He attempts a <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomatic</a> solution, but the Persians decline and choose war.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Korea"> Korea</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jobun_of_Silla" title="Jobun of Silla">Jobun</a> becomes king of the Korean kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-met_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pope Pontian</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Pope Urban I</a>, as the 18th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li>Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Castinus" title="Castinus">Castinus</a> succeeds Ciriacus I as patriarch <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.</li> <li>Seventy bishops hold the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">council</a> of the Christian <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Church of Africa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="231">231</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_231" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 231">AD 231</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_231&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_231&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=231&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_2"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=231&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a> accompanies his mother <a href="/wiki/Julia_Mamaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Mamaea">Julia Mamaea</a> to <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, and campaigns against the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Persians</a>. <a href="/wiki/Military_command" class="mw-redirect" title="Military command">Military command</a> rests in the hands of his <a href="/wiki/Legatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus">generals</a>, but his presence gives additional weight to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">empire's</a> policy.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=231&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Qi" title="Battle of Mount Qi">Battle of Mount Qi</a>: The Chinese state of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> gains a tactical victory, and the state of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> a strategic victory.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=231&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=231&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a>, disciple of <a href="/wiki/Ammonius_Saccas" title="Ammonius Saccas">Ammonius Saccas</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a>, is exiled in <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="232">232</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_232" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 232">AD 232</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_232&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_232&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=232&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_3"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=232&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Persian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman–Persian Wars">Roman–Persian Wars</a>: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a> launches a three-pronged <a href="/wiki/Counterattack" title="Counterattack">counterattack</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Persian</a> forces of King <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a>, who have invaded <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_army" title="Roman army">Roman army</a> advancing through <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> is halted. Alexander gives the order to march to the capital at <a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> are defeated, and withdraw to <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. The result is an acceptance of the <i><a href="/wiki/Status_quo" title="Status quo">status quo</a></i>, and after heavy losses on both sides, a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">truce</a> is signed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=232&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=232&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">Relics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_(apostle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas (apostle)">St. Thomas</a> are brought to <a href="/wiki/Edessa,_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Edessa, Mesopotamia">Edessa</a> from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Origen of Alexandria">Origen</a> founds a school of <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Christian theology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Heraclas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Heraclas of Alexandria">Pope Heraclas of Alexandria</a> is the first <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Alexandria">Bishop of Alexandria</a> to use the appellation of "Pope".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="233">233</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_233" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 233">AD 233</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_233&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_233&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=233&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_4"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=233&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a> celebrates a <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumph</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> to observe his "victory" the previous year over the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Persians</a> (in reality, <a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a> advanced towards Ctesiphon in 233, but as corroborated by <a href="/wiki/Herodian" title="Herodian">Herodian</a>, his armies suffered a humiliating defeat against <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a>). He is soon summoned to the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> frontier, where the <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanni">Alamanni</a> invade what is now modern-day <a href="/wiki/Swabia" title="Swabia">Swabia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">German tribes</a> destroy Roman <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">forts</a>, and plunder the countryside at the <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_Germanicus" title="Limes Germanicus">Limes Germanicus</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="234">234</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_234" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 234">AD 234</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_234&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_234&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=234&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_5"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=234&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a> and his mother <a href="/wiki/Julia_Avita_Mamaea" title="Julia Avita Mamaea">Julia Mamaea</a> move to <a href="/wiki/Moguntiacum" class="mw-redirect" title="Moguntiacum">Moguntiacum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>), the capital of <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a>. His generals have planned a military offensive and built a bridge across the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>. Alexander prefers to negotiate for peace by buying off the <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a>. This policy outrages the <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Roman legions</a> and he loses the trust of the troops.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_2"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=234&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wuzhang_Plains" title="Battle of Wuzhang Plains">Battle of Wuzhang Plains</a> between the Chinese states of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a>: The army of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> retreats, following an inconclusive result.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Korea_2"> Korea</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=234&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_of_Baekje" title="Saban of Baekje">Saban</a> becomes king of the Korean kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Goi_of_Baekje" title="Goi of Baekje">Goi of Baekje</a> later in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="235">235</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_235" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 235">AD 235</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_235&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_235&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=235&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_6"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=235&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a> and his mother <a href="/wiki/Julia_Avita_Mamaea" title="Julia Avita Mamaea">Iulia Mamaea</a> are murdered by their own soldiers. The soldiers proclaim <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a> as emperor. The <a href="/wiki/Severan_dynasty" title="Severan dynasty">Severan dynasty</a> ends, marking the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" title="Crisis of the Third Century">Crisis of the Third Century</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Monumenta2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monumenta2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=235&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=235&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pope Pontian</a> resigns, the first to abdicate, because he and <a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippolytus (writer)">Hippolytus</a>, church leader of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>, are exiled to the <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mines</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>. Emperor Maximinus persecutes the <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ce2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a> succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ce_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="236">236</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_236" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 236">AD 236</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_236&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_236&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=236&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_7"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=236&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Pupienus_Africanus_Maximus" title="Marcus Pupienus Africanus Maximus">Marcus Pupienus Africanus Maximus</a> become <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consuls</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> appoints a twenty-man committee to co-ordinate operations against Maximinus.</li> <li>Maximinus campaigns against <a href="/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatians</a> from his supply depot at <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_5"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=236&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_5"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=236&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Fabian" title="Pope Fabian">Pope Fabian</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Pope Anterus</a> as the twentieth <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>.</li> <li>Fabian separates <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> into seven <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deaconships</a>.</li> <li>Fabian sends seven <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> to <a href="/wiki/Evangelize" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelize">evangelize</a> in the large cities.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="237">237</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_237" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 237">AD 237</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_237&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_237&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=237&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_8"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=237&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a> campaigns on the rivers <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a>, and never visits <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>. He is accepted by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a>, but taxes the rich <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocracy</a> heavily, and engenders such hostility among them, that they <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (political)">plot</a> against him.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Persia"> Persia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=237&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Persia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardashir I of Persia">Ardashir I of Persia</a> renews his attacks on the Roman province of <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Mesopotamia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_6"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=237&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_6"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=237&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I_of_Byzantium" title="Eugenius I of Byzantium">Patriarch Eugenius I</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Castinus_of_Byzantium" title="Castinus of Byzantium">Patriarch Castinus</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Patriarch of Constantinople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Babylas" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Babylas">Saint Babylas</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">Patriarch of Antioch</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="238">238</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_238" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 238">AD 238</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_238&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_238&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=238&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Roman_Empire_9"> Roman Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=238&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a> campaigns against the <a href="/wiki/Carpi_(people)" title="Carpi (people)">Carpians</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>). In spite of the payment of a <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a>, the Romans fail to persuade the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic people">Germanic tribes</a>.</li> <li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> March – Roman subjects in <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa</a> revolt against Maximinus. The elderly <a href="/wiki/Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian</a> yields to public demand that he succeed Maximinus and rules jointly with his 46-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Gordian_II" title="Gordian II">Gordian II</a>.</li> <li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> April – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)" title="Battle of Carthage (238)">Battle of Carthage</a>: <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidian</a> forces loyal to Maximinus invade Africa with support of <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Augusta" title="Legio III Augusta">Legio III <i>Augusta</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Meckler_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meckler-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gordian II is killed and after a <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>, Gordian I commits <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> by hanging himself with his <a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">belt</a>.</li> <li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> May – The Senate outlaws Maximinus for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> and nominates two of its members, <a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>.</li> <li>Maximinus advances to the town <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>; his army suffers from <a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">famine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">disease</a>, while the city is besieged. Soldiers of <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Parthica" title="Legio II Parthica">Legio II <i>Parthica</i></a> kill him in his tent, along with his son <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Verus_Maximus" title="Gaius Julius Verus Maximus">Maximinus</a> (who is appointed <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">co-emperor</a>). Their corpses are <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitated</a> and their heads carried to Rome.</li> <li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> August – The <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_Guard" title="Praetorian Guard">Praetorian Guard</a> storms the palace and captures Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged naked through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day <a href="/wiki/Gordian_III" title="Gordian III">Gordian III</a>, age 13, is proclaimed the new emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Furius_Sabinius_Aquila_Timesitheus" title="Gaius Furius Sabinius Aquila Timesitheus">Timesitheus</a> becomes his tutor and advisor.</li> <li>Future Emperor <a href="/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Valerian</a> becomes <i><a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">princeps senatus</a></i>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> is restored after being damaged.</li> <li>The Goths, coming from <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, cross the Danube and devastate the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> up to the border with <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, Legio III <i>Augusta</i> is dissolved. Until its reconstitution in <a href="/wiki/253" title="253">253</a>, Africa is defended by <a href="/wiki/Auxiliaries_(Roman_military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliaries (Roman military)">auxiliary</a> forces only.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China_3"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=238&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Yi" title="Sima Yi">Sima Yi</a>, a Chinese general of the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> state, destroys the outlying northeastern warlord <a href="/wiki/Gongsun_Yuan" title="Gongsun Yuan">Gongsun Yuan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sima_Yi%27s_Liaodong_campaign" title="Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign">Liaodong campaign</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_7"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=238&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Commerce"> Commerce</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=238&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Commerce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> content of the Roman <a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius">denarius</a> falls to 28 percent under Emperor Gordian III, down from 35 percent under <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="239">239</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_239" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 239">AD 239</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_239&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_239&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_10"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=239&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=239&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Fang" title="Cao Fang">Cao Fang</a> succeeds his adoptive father <a href="/wiki/Cao_Rui" title="Cao Rui">Cao Rui</a> as emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> state, in the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crespigny_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crespigny-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A Chinese expeditionary force from the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a> state discovers the island of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Queen of <a href="/wiki/Yamataikoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamataikoku">Yamataikoku</a> (Japan), <a href="/wiki/Himiko" title="Himiko">Himiko</a> was given Golden signature stamp by <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> (China)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_8"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=239&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_7"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=239&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a> publishes the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> in five languages (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=230s&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/230" title="230">230</a>, <a href="/wiki/231" title="231">231</a>, <a href="/wiki/232" title="232">232</a>, <a href="/wiki/233" title="233">233</a>, <a href="/wiki/234" title="234">234</a>, <a href="/wiki/235" title="235">235</a>, <a href="/wiki/236" title="236">236</a>, <a href="/wiki/237" title="237">237</a>, <a href="/wiki/238" title="238">238</a>, and <a href="/wiki/239" title="239">239</a></div> <p><b>230</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus">Gaius Vibius Volusianus</a>, Roman emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/253" title="253">253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Marcus Aurelius Carus</a>, Roman emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/283" title="283">283</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>231</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Xun" title="Cao Xun">Cao Xun</a>, Chinese prince of the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> state (d. <a href="/wiki/244" title="244">244</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>232</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aurelius Probus">Marcus Aurelius Probus</a>, Roman emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/282" title="282">282</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Fang" title="Cao Fang">Cao Fang</a>, Chinese emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> state (d. <a href="/wiki/274" title="274">274</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chen" title="Sun Chen">Sun Chen</a> (or <b>Zitong</b>), Chinese general and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/259" title="259">259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hua" title="Zhang Hua">Zhang Hua</a>, Chinese official, scholar and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/300" title="300">300</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>233</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shou" title="Chen Shou">Chen Shou</a>, Chinese historian and writer of the <i><a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Records of the Three Kingdoms">Records of the Three Kingdoms</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/297" title="297">297</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>234</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(philosopher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyry (philosopher)">Porphyry</a>, Phoenician <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonic</a> philosopher (d. c. <a href="/wiki/305" title="305">305</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Rong_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Wang Rong (Jin dynasty)">Wang Rong</a>, Chinese general and politician (d. 305)</li></ul> <p><b>235</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Xiu" title="Sun Xiu">Sun Xiu</a>, Chinese emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a> state (d. <a href="/wiki/264" title="264">264</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>236</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Jin" title="Emperor Wu of Jin">Wu of Jin</a> (<b>Sima Yan</b>), Chinese emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/290" title="290">290</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Ti" title="Zhang Ti">Zhang Ti</a>, Chinese official and chancellor (d. <a href="/wiki/280" title="280">280</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Chu" title="Zhou Chu">Zhou Chu</a>, Chinese general and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/297" title="297">297</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>237</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Constantinople" title="Alexander of Constantinople">Alexander of Constantinople</a>, patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Huai_(wife_of_Jia_Chong)" title="Guo Huai (wife of Jia Chong)">Guo Huai</a> (or <b>Yuhuang</b>), Chinese noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/296" title="296">296</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_(Roman_Emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip II (Roman Emperor)">Philip II</a> (<b>the Younger</b>), Roman emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/249" title="249">249</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>238</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Yang_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wen Yang (Three Kingdoms)">Wen Yang</a> (or Ciqian), Chinese general (d. <a href="/wiki/291" title="291">291</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Yang_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Yang Yan">Yang Yan</a> (or Wuyuan), Chinese empress (d. <a href="/wiki/274" title="274">274</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/230" title="230">230</a>, <a href="/wiki/231" title="231">231</a>, <a href="/wiki/232" title="232">232</a>, <a href="/wiki/233" title="233">233</a>, <a href="/wiki/234" title="234">234</a>, <a href="/wiki/235" title="235">235</a>, <a href="/wiki/236" title="236">236</a>, <a href="/wiki/237" title="237">237</a>, <a href="/wiki/238" title="238">238</a>, and <a href="/wiki/239" title="239">239</a></div> <p><b>230</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/175" title="175">175</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Bian" title="Empress Dowager Bian">Bian</a>, Chinese empress dowager (b. <a href="/wiki/159" title="159">159</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Uru" title="Go Uru">Go Uru</a>, Korean prime minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Xi" title="Liang Xi">Liang Xi</a>, Chinese official and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Maximus" title="Marius Maximus">Marius Maximus</a>, Roman consul and biographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naehae_of_Silla" title="Naehae of Silla">Naehae of Silla</a>, Korean ruler<sup id="cite_ref-met_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhi" title="Wu Zhi">Wu Zhi</a>, Chinese official and general (b. <a href="/wiki/177" title="177">177</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wen_(Three_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Wen (Three Kingdoms)">Zhang Wen</a>, Chinese official and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/193" title="193">193</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yi_(Junsi)" title="Zhang Yi (Junsi)">Zhang Yi</a>, Chinese official and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/167" title="167">167</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Yao" title="Zhong Yao">Zhong Yao</a>, Chinese official and calligrapher (b. <a href="/wiki/151" title="151">151</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>231</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhen" title="Cao Zhen">Cao Zhen</a>, Chinese general of the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> state<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hui_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Li Hui (Three Kingdoms)">Li Hui</a> (or <b>De'ang</b>), Chinese official and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_He" title="Zhang He">Zhang He</a>, Chinese general of the Cao Wei state</li></ul> <p><b>232</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hua_Xin" title="Hua Xin">Hua Xin</a>, Chinese official and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/157" title="157">157</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Demetrius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria">Demetrius I</a>, patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/AD_127" title="AD 127">127</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cao_Zhi" title="Cao Zhi">Cao Zhi</a>, Chinese prince and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/192" title="192">192</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Hong" title="Cao Hong">Cao Hong</a>, Chinese general of the Cao Wei state</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_L%C3%BC" title="Sun Lü">Sun Lü</a>, Chinese general of the Cao Wei state</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Sauromates_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Julius Sauromates III">Tiberius Julius Sauromates III</a>, Roman client king</li></ul> <p><b>233</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cao_Rui_(Prince_of_Beihai)" title="Cao Rui (Prince of Beihai)">Cao Rui</a>, Chinese imperial prince of the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> state</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Ji_(Three_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Ji (Three Kingdoms)">Liu Ji</a>, Chinese official and politician of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a> state (b. <a href="/wiki/185" title="185">185</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Fan" title="Yu Fan">Yu Fan</a>, Chinese official and politician of the Eastern Wu state (b. <a href="/wiki/164" title="164">164</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>234</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xian_of_Han" title="Emperor Xian of Han">Xian of Han</a>, Chinese emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han Dynasty</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/181" title="181">181</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Miao_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Li Miao (Three Kingdoms)">Li Miao</a> (or <b>Hannan</b>), Chinese official and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yan_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Li Yan (Three Kingdoms)">Li Yan</a> (or <b>Li Ping</b>), Chinese general and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yan_(Shu_Han)" title="Liu Yan (Shu Han)">Liu Yan</a> (or <b>Weishuo</b>), Chinese general and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Ye_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Liu Ye (Three Kingdoms)">Liu Ye</a> (or <b>Ziyang</b>), Chinese court adviser and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Zhang" title="Pan Zhang">Pan Zhang</a> (or <b>Wengui</b>), Chinese general and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Huan_(Jiming)" title="Sun Huan (Jiming)">Sun Huan</a> (or <b>Jiming</b>), Chinese nobleman and general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Yan" title="Wei Yan">Wei Yan</a> (or <b>Wenchang</b>), Chinese general and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahou_Hui_(Sima_Shi%27s_wife)" title="Xiahou Hui (Sima Shi's wife)">Xiahou Hui</a> (or <b>Yuanrong</b>), Chinese noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/211" title="211">211</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Liang" title="Zhuge Liang">Zhuge Liang</a>, Chinese statesman and strategist (b. 181)</li></ul> <p><b>235</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a>, Roman emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/208" title="208">208</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Monumenta2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monumenta2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Gun" title="Cao Gun">Cao Gun</a>, Chinese imperial prince<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Cassius Dio</a>, Roman historian<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zhen_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Chen Zhen (Three Kingdoms)">Chen Zhen</a> (or <b>Xiaoqi</b>), Chinese official and politician<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_(usurper)" title="Magnus (usurper)">Gaius Petronius Magnus</a>, Roman consul and <a href="/wiki/Roman_usurper" title="Roman usurper">usurper</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_N%C3%BCwang" title="Guo Nüwang">Guo Nüwang</a>, Chinese emperres<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> theologian and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/170" title="170">170</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Avita_Mamaea" title="Julia Avita Mamaea">Julia Avita Mamaea</a>, mother of Severus Alexander (b. <a href="/wiki/180" title="180">180</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_III" title="Tiberius Julius Cotys III">Tiberius Julius Cotys III</a> (or <b>Kotys</b>), Roman client king</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Rhescuporis_IV" title="Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV">Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV</a>, Roman client king</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartinus" title="Quartinus">Titius Quartinus</a>, Roman governor and usurper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin_Pi" title="Xin Pi">Xin Pi</a> (or <b>Zuozhi</b>), Chinese official and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yi_(Shu_Han)" title="Yang Yi (Shu Han)">Yang Yi</a> (or <b>Weigong</b>), Chinese official and adviser</li></ul> <p><b>236</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dong_Zhao_(Three_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Zhao (Three Kingdoms)">Dong Zhao</a>, Chinese official and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/156" title="156">156</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhao_(Eastern_Wu)" title="Zhang Zhao (Eastern Wu)">Zhang Zhao</a>, Chinese general and politician (b. 156)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>237</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chen_Qun" title="Chen Qun">Chen Qun</a>, Chinese official and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Mingdao" title="Empress Mingdao">Mingdao</a> (or <b>Mao</b>), Chinese empress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yi_(Three_Kingdoms)" title="Wu Yi (Three Kingdoms)">Wu Yi</a> (or <b>Ziyuan</b>), Chinese general of the <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> state</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Zhang_(Liu_Shan%27s_first_wife)" title="Empress Zhang (Liu Shan's first wife)">Zhang</a> (or <b>Jing'ai</b>), Chinese empress of the Shu Han state</li></ul> <p><b>238</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Han_Ji" title="Han Ji">Han Ji</a> (or Gongzhi), Chinese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian I</a>, Roman emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/159" title="159">159</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_II" title="Gordian II">Gordian II</a>, Roman emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/192" title="192">192</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a>, Roman emperor (b. 165)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a>, Roman emperor (b. 178)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu_Lianshi" title="Bu Lianshi">Bu Lianshi</a>, Chinese noblewoman and <a href="/wiki/Concubine" class="mw-redirect" title="Concubine">concubine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongsun_Yuan" title="Gongsun Yuan">Gongsun Yuan</a> (or Wenyi), Chinese warlord</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a>, Roman emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/173" title="173">173</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Verus_Maximus" title="Gaius Julius Verus Maximus">Maximinus the Younger</a>, Roman emperor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Huan" title="Zhu Huan">Zhu Huan</a> (or Xiumu), Chinese general (b. <a href="/wiki/177" title="177">177</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>239</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cao_Rui" title="Cao Rui">Cao Rui</a> (or <b>Yuanzhong</b>), Chinese emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/206" title="206">206</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Crespigny_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crespigny-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Mao" title="Lu Mao">Lu Mao</a> (or <b>Zizhang</b>), Chinese official and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Jun" title="Pan Jun">Pan Jun</a> (or <b>Chengming</b>), Chinese official and general</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=230s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-met-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-met_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-met_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm">"List of Rulers of Korea"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metmuseum.org&rft.atitle=List+of+Rulers+of+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fkoru%2Fhd_koru.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm">"List of Rulers of Korea"</a>. <i>www.metmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Pope St. Pontian" in <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ce-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ce_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shahan, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anterus" in <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meckler-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meckler_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeckler2001" class="citation web cs1">Meckler, Michael A. (26 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/gordo1.htm">"Gordian I (238 A.D.)"</a>. <i>Die Imperatoribus Romanis</i>. Salve Regina University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Imperatoribus+Romanis&rft.atitle=Gordian+I+%28238+A.D.%29&rft.date=2001-06-26&rft.aulast=Meckler&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fgordo1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDrinkwater2007" class="citation book cs1">Drinkwater, John (2007). "Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (eds.). <i>The Cambridge Ancient History: The crisis of Empire, A.D. 193–337</i>. Vol. XII (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139054393" title="Special:BookSources/9781139054393"><bdi>9781139054393</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maximinus+to+Diocletian+and+the+%27Crisis%27&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History%3A+The+crisis+of+Empire%2C+A.D.+193%E2%80%93337&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781139054393&rft.aulast=Drinkwater&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crespigny-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crespigny_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crespigny_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrespigny2006" class="citation book cs1">Crespigny, Rafe de (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA47"><i>A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD)</i></a>. BRILL. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047411840" title="Special:BookSources/9789047411840"><bdi>9789047411840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Later+Han+to+the+Three+Kingdoms+%2823-220+AD%29&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9789047411840&rft.aulast=Crespigny&rft.aufirst=Rafe+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49OvCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCooper2021" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cooper, John C. (June 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Taiwan/Sports-and-recreation#ref337516">"Taiwan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taiwan&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft.date=2021-06-06&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FTaiwan%2FSports-and-recreation%23ref337516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXiong2009" class="citation book cs1">Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UD8Nvn7Ca18C&pg=PA484"><i>Historical Dictionary of Medieval China</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 484. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810860537" title="Special:BookSources/9780810860537"><bdi>9780810860537</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Medieval+China&rft.pages=484&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780810860537&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Victor+Cunrui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUD8Nvn7Ca18C%26pg%3DPA484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrespigny2010" class="citation book cs1">Crespigny, Rafe de (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gd95DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA459"><i>Imperial Warlord: A Biography of Cao Cao 155-220 AD</i></a>. BRILL. p. 459. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004188303" title="Special:BookSources/9789004188303"><bdi>9789004188303</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Warlord%3A+A+Biography+of+Cao+Cao+155-220+AD&rft.pages=459&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004188303&rft.aulast=Crespigny&rft.aufirst=Rafe+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGd95DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXiong2009" class="citation book cs1">Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UD8Nvn7Ca18C&pg=PA222"><i>Historical Dictionary of Medieval China</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6053-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6053-7"><bdi>978-0-8108-6053-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Medieval+China&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6053-7&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Victor+Cunrui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUD8Nvn7Ca18C%26pg%3DPA222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_Crespigny2006" class="citation book cs1">de Crespigny, Rafe (December 2006). <i>A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD)</i>. Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 519. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047411840" title="Special:BookSources/9789047411840"><bdi>9789047411840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Later+Han+to+the+Three+Kingdoms+%2823-220+AD%29&rft.place=Netherlands&rft.pages=519&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2006-12&rft.isbn=9789047411840&rft.aulast=de+Crespigny&rft.aufirst=Rafe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRafe_de_Crespigny2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rafe_de_Crespigny" title="Rafe de Crespigny">Rafe de Crespigny</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA279"><i>A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms</i></a>. Brill. pp. 42, 279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047411840" title="Special:BookSources/9789047411840"><bdi>9789047411840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Later+Han+to+the+Three+Kingdoms&rft.pages=42%2C+279&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9789047411840&rft.au=Rafe+de+Crespigny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49OvCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dio-Cassius">"Cassius Dio"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. January 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cassius+Dio&rft.series=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDio-Cassius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lfB5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA383"><i>Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature</i></a>. Vol. 1. BRILL. 2010. p. 383. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047444664" title="Special:BookSources/9789047444664"><bdi>9789047444664</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+Chinese+Literature&rft.pages=383&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789047444664&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlfB5DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609232742/http://www.roman-emperors.org/maxthrax.htm#Note%202">"Maximinus Thrax"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Imperatoribus_Romanis" title="De Imperatoribus Romanis">De Imperatoribus Romanis</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/maxthrax.htm#Note%202">the original</a> on June 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Imperatoribus+Romanis&rft.atitle=Maximinus+Thrax&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fmaxthrax.htm%23Note%25202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXiong2017" class="citation book cs1">Xiong, Victor Cunrui (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fCdCDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA819"><i>Historical Dictionary of Medieval China</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7616-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7616-1"><bdi>978-1-4422-7616-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Medieval+China&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-7616-1&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Victor+Cunrui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfCdCDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A230s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=230s&oldid=1181676622">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=230s&oldid=1181676622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:230s" title="Category:230s">230s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2017" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2017">Articles needing additional references from January 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from March 2016">Articles to be expanded from March 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from March 2016">Articles with empty sections from March 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_empty_sections" title="Category:All articles with empty sections">All articles with empty sections</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2023, at 15:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">230s</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>75 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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