Topic no. 608, Excess Social Security and RRTA tax withheld

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Use the spacebar to open the File sub menu or enter to navigate to the File page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-0">File</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-0" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/filing" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19656">Overview</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-1">INFORMATION FOR…</span> </li> <li><a href="/how-to-file-your-taxes-step-by-step" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19456">Individuals</a> </li> <li><a href="/businesses" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18976">Business & Self Employed</a> </li> <li><a href="/charities-and-nonprofits" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58461">Charities and Nonprofits</a> </li> <li><a href="/individuals/international-taxpayers" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19696">International Taxpayers</a> </li> <li><a href="/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19446">Federal State and Local Governments</a> </li> <li><a href="/government-entities/indian-tribal-governments" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19601">Indian Tribal Governments</a> </li> <li><a href="/tax-exempt-bonds" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19671">Tax Exempt Bonds</a> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-9">FILING FOR INDIVIDUALS</span> </li> <li><a href="/filing/individuals/how-to-file" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-10" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22856">How to File</a> </li> <li><a href="/filing/individuals/when-to-file" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-11" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22726">When to File</a> </li> <li><a href="/filing/where-to-file-tax-returns-addresses-listed-by-return-type" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-12" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2442">Where to File</a> </li> <li><a href="/filing/individuals/update-my-information" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-13" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22861">Update Your Information</a> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-14">POPULAR</span> </li> <li><a href="/individuals/get-transcript" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-15" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136676">Get Your Tax Record</a> </li> <li><a href="/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/get-an-employer-identification-number" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-16" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17153">Apply for an Employer ID Number (EIN)</a> </li> <li><a href="/filing/wheres-my-amended-return" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-17" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17175">Check Your Amended Return Status</a> </li> <li><a href="/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-18" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16696">Get an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)</a> </li> <li><a href="/filing/irs-free-file-do-your-taxes-for-free" id="accessible-megamenu-file-submenu-19" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54546">File Your Taxes for Free</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/payments" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Pay menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the Pay sub menu or enter to navigate to the Pay page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-1">Pay</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-1" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/payments" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19551">Overview</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-1">PAY BY</span> </li> <li><a href="/payments/direct-pay-with-bank-account" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10224">Bank Account (Direct Pay)</a> </li> <li><a href="/payments/online-payment-agreement-application" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16716">Payment Plan (Installment Agreement)</a> </li> <li><a href="/payments/eftps-the-electronic-federal-tax-payment-system" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15488">Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)</a> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-5">POPULAR</span> </li> <li><a href="/payments/online-account-for-individuals" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11608">Your Online Account</a> </li> <li><a href="/individuals/tax-withholding-estimator" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107181">Tax Withholding Estimator</a> </li> <li><a href="/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/estimated-taxes" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17135">Estimated Taxes</a> </li> <li><a href="/payments/penalties" id="accessible-megamenu-pay-submenu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91826">Penalties</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/refunds" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-refunds-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Refunds menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the Refunds sub menu or enter to navigate to the Refunds page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-2">Refunds</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-refunds-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-2" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/refunds" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-refunds-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130131">Overview</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column no-header-extra-padding"> <li><a href="/wheres-my-refund" class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-refunds-submenu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19556">Where's My Refund</a> </li> <li><a href="/refunds/get-your-refund-faster-tell-irs-to-direct-deposit-your-refund-to-one-two-or-three-accounts" id="accessible-megamenu-refunds-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10971">Direct Deposit</a> </li> <li><a href="/taxtopics/tc203" id="accessible-megamenu-refunds-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67936">Reduced Refunds</a> </li> <li><a href="/filing/file-an-amended-return" id="accessible-megamenu-refunds-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/128551">Amend Return</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/credits-and-deductions" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Credits & Deductions menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the Credits & Deductions sub menu or enter to navigate to the Credits & Deductions page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-3">Credits & Deductions</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-3" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/credits-and-deductions" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80206">Overview</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-1">INFORMATION FOR...</span> </li> <li><a href="/credits-and-deductions-for-individuals" title="For you and your family" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">Individuals</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> For you and your family </span> </li> <li><a href="/credits-deductions/businesses" title="Standard mileage and other information" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19941">Businesses & Self-Employed</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Standard mileage and other information </span> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-4">POPULAR</span> </li> <li><a href="/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit-eitc" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18966">Earned Income Credit (EITC)</a> </li> <li><a href="/credits-deductions/individuals/child-tax-credit" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/771">Child Tax Credit</a> </li> <li><a href="/credits-deductions/clean-vehicle-and-energy-credits" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126641">Clean Energy and Vehicle Credits</a> </li> <li><a href="/help/ita/how-much-is-my-standard-deduction" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5229">Standard Deduction</a> </li> <li><a href="/retirement-plans" id="accessible-megamenu-credits-deductions-submenu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19741">Retirement Plans</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded megamenu-top-nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/forms-instructions" aria-controls="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Forms & Instructions menu has additional options. Use the spacebar to open the Forms & Instructions sub menu or enter to navigate to the Forms & Instructions page." role="application" id="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-4">Forms & Instructions</a> <ul block="mainnavigationmobile_2" class="menu dropdown-menu" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="accessible-megamenu-nav-item-4" role="region"> <div class="mega-menu-container"> <li><a href="/forms-instructions" class="mobile-only-text" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">Overview</a> </li> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-1">POPULAR FORMS & INSTRUCTIONS</span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-1040" title="Individual Tax Return" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16022">Form 1040</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Individual Tax Return </span> </li> <li><a href="/pub/irs-pdf/i1040gi.pdf" title="Instructions for Form 1040 " id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-3">Form 1040 Instructions</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Instructions for Form 1040 </span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-w-9" title="Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15825">Form W-9</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification </span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-4506-t" title="Request for Transcript of Tax Return" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10554">Form 4506-T</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Request for Transcript of Tax Return </span> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column extra-padding"> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-w-4" class="mega-menu-column-header" title="Employee's Withholding Certificate" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15498">Form W-4</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Employee's Withholding Certificate </span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-941" title="Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53446">Form 941</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return </span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-w-2" title="Employers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5737">Form W-2</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Employers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation </span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-9465" title="Installment Agreement Request" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15532">Form 9465</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Installment Agreement Request </span> </li> </div> <div class="mega-menu-column"> <li><span class="mega-menu-column-header" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-10">POPULAR FOR TAX PROS</span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-1040x" title="Amend/Fix Return" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-11" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19996">Form 1040-X</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Amend/Fix Return </span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-2848" title="Apply for Power of Attorney" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-12" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15839">Form 2848</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Apply for Power of Attorney </span> </li> <li><a href="/forms-pubs/about-form-w-7" title="Apply for an ITIN" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-13" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15536">Form W-7</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Apply for an ITIN </span> </li> <li><a href="/pub/irs-pdf/pcir230.pdf" title="Rules Governing Practice before IRS" id="accessible-megamenu-forms-instructions-submenu-14">Circular 230</a> </li> <li class="mega-menu-helper-text"> <span class="desktop-only-text"> Rules Governing Practice before IRS </span> </li> </div> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="pup-site-header-search-block pup-search-box-hidden"> <div class="pup-site-header-search-block__searchfield"> <form block="pup_irs_exposedformpup_site_index_searchsite_search_srt_relevance_2" action="/site-index-search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-pup-site-index-search-site-search-srt-relevance--2" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item form-group js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-search js-form-item-search"> <label for="search-main" class="control-label">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-search" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="search-main" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-group js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-field-pup-historical-1 js-form-item-field-pup-historical-1"> <label for="edit-field-pup-historical-1--2" class="control-label">Include Historical Content</label> <div class="select-style select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-pup-historical-1" class="form-select form-control" id="edit-field-pup-historical-1--2" name="field_pup_historical_1"><option value="All" >- Any -</option><option value="1" selected="selected">No</option></select></div> </div> <div class="form-item form-group js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-field-pup-historical js-form-item-field-pup-historical"> <label for="edit-field-pup-historical--2" class="control-label">Include Historical Content</label> <div class="select-style select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-pup-historical" class="form-select form-control" id="edit-field-pup-historical--2" name="field_pup_historical"><option value="All" >- Any -</option><option value="1" selected="selected">No</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><button title="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-pup-site-index-search-2" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-before" type="submit" id="edit-submit-pup-site-index-search--2" value="Search"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pup-info-menu-collapse" class="pup-header-content-rt col-xs-12 hidden-md hidden-lg collapse no-gutter"> <div class="region region-info-menu-collapsible"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-pup-irs-informationmenu-menu" id="block-pup-irs-informationmenu" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:pup-info-menu" class="pup-nav-en"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-pup-irs-informationmenu-menu">Information Menu</h2> <ul block="pup_irs_informationmenu" class="menu menu--pup-info-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/help/let-us-help-you" title="Help" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16916">Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsroom" title="News" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19646">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/charities-and-nonprofits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58461">Charities & Nonprofits</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/tax-professionals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">Tax Pros</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="pup-header-nav-collapse" class="pup-header-content-rt col-xs-12 hidden-md hidden-lg collapse no-gutter"> <div class="region region-header-nav-collapsible"> <section id="block-accordionmainnavigationmobile" data-block-plugin-id="accordion_menus_block:main_mobile" class="block block-accordion-menus block-accordion-menus-blockmain-mobile clearfix"> <div class="accordion_menus_block_container main_mobile"> <h2 class="accordion-title"> <a href="#">File</a> </h2> <div class="accordion_menus-block-content"> <ul><li><a href="/filing" class="mobile-only-text">Overview</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">INFORMATION FOR…</span></li><li><a href="/how-to-file-your-taxes-step-by-step">Individuals</a></li><li><a href="/businesses">Business & Self Employed</a></li><li><a href="/charities-and-nonprofits">Charities and Nonprofits</a></li><li><a href="/individuals/international-taxpayers">International Taxpayers</a></li><li><a href="/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments">Federal State and Local Governments</a></li><li><a href="/government-entities/indian-tribal-governments">Indian Tribal Governments</a></li><li><a href="/tax-exempt-bonds">Tax Exempt Bonds</a></li><li><span class="mega-menu-column-header">FILING FOR INDIVIDUALS</span></li><li><a href="/filing/individuals/how-to-file">How to File</a></li><li><a href="/filing/individuals/when-to-file">When to File</a></li><li><a href="/filing/where-to-file-tax-returns-addresses-listed-by-return-type">Where to File</a></li><li><a href="/filing/individuals/update-my-information">Update Your Information</a></li><li><span 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class="pup-page-node-type-article-page__title">Topic no. 608, Excess Social Security and RRTA tax withheld</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="region region-language-switcher"> <section class="language-switcher-language-url block block-pup-language-switcher block-pup-language-switcherlanguage-interface clearfix" id="block-pup-irs-languageswitchercontent" data-block-plugin-id="pup_language_switcher:language_interface"> <ul class="list-inline pull-right links parent-right" block="pup_irs_languageswitchercontent"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386" class="en is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/taxtopics/tc608" class="language-link is-active" lang="en" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386" class="es"><a href="/es/taxtopics/tc608" class="language-link" lang="es" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386">Español</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hant" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386" class="zh-hant"><a href="/zh-hant/taxtopics/tc608" class="language-link" lang="zh-hant" xml:lang="zh-hant" hreflang="zh-hant" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386">中文 (繁體)</a></li><li hreflang="ko" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386" class="ko"><a href="/ko/taxtopics/tc608" class="language-link" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386">한국어</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386" class="ru"><a href="/ru/taxtopics/tc608" class="language-link" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="vi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386" class="vi"><a href="/vi/taxtopics/tc608" class="language-link" lang="vi" xml:lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68386">Tiếng Việt</a></li></ul> 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Certain government employers (some federal, state and local governments) don't have to withhold Social Security tax.</p> <p>If you work for a railroad employer, your employer must withhold tier 1 railroad retirement tax act (RRTA) tax and tier 2 RRTA tax. Tier 1 RRTA provides Social Security and Medicare equivalent benefits, and tier 2 RRTA provides a private pension benefit.</p> <p><strong>Employer's error - </strong>If any one employer withheld too much Social Security, tier 1 RRTA tax, or tier 2 RRTA tax, you can't claim the excess as a credit against your income tax. Your employer should adjust the excess for you. If the employer doesn't adjust the overcollection, you can use <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="10ccc0f8-9ccb-4178-a18c-44120c806654" href="/forms-pubs/about-form-843" title="About Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement">Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement</a> to claim a refund. Attach copies of your <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f1cb3aba-234d-4d61-aa27-d77b285d7723" href="/forms-pubs/about-form-w-2" title="About Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement ">Forms W-2, Wage and Tax Statement</a> for the year to Form 843.</p> <p><strong>Two or more employers -</strong> If you had more than one employer during the taxable year and your total wages and compensation were over the wage base limit for the year, the total Social Security tax or Social Security equivalent tier 1 RRTA tax withheld may have exceeded the maximum amount due for the tax year. If you had more than one railroad employer, and your total compensation was over the maximum amount of wages subject to tier 2 RRTA, the total tier 2 RRTA tax withheld may have exceeded the maximum due for the tax year.</p> <ul> <li>If you had more than one employer and too much Social Security tax or tier 1 RRTA tax withheld, you may be able to claim the excess as a credit against your income tax on your income tax return. Refer to “Excess Social Security and tier 1 RRTA tax withheld” in the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d6635433-611d-474d-aea4-0f816139e0bf" href="/forms-pubs/about-form-1040" title="About Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return">Instructions for Form 1040 (and Form 1040-SR)</a> for more information.</li> <li>You may be entitled to a refund if you paid excess tier 1 RRTA tax over the tier 1 RRTA compensation base or if you paid excess Social Security tax over the Social Security wage base.</li> <li>You may be entitled to a refund if you paid both tier 1 RRTA tax and Social Security tax which, combined, exceed the Social Security wage base.</li> <li>If you had more than one employer and too much tier 2 RRTA tax withheld, you may request a refund of the excess tier 2 RRTA tax using <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f843.pdf">Form 843 <span class="link-label label-file label-file-pdf">PDF</span></a>. Attach copies of your Forms W-2 for the year to Form 843.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Joint returns -</strong> If you're filing a joint return, you and your spouse must figure any excess Social Security tax or tier 1 RRTA tax separately.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="pup-bodycopy-footer"> <div class='pup-content-revision col-xs-12 col-sm-6'> Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 03-Jul-2024 </div> <div class='pup-share-menu col-xs-12 col-sm-6'> <div class="region region-share-content"> <section id="block-pup-irs-addtoanybuttons" data-block-plugin-id="addtoany_block" class="block block-addtoany block-addtoany-block clearfix"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc608" data-a2a-title="Topic no. 608, Excess Social Security and RRTA tax withheld"><div class="pup-share-items"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle 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Topic no. 608, Excess Social Security and RRTA tax withheld | Internal Revenue Service