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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Topang tahan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 1 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabane" title="Cabane – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cabane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5015229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Topang_tahan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Topang_tahan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Topang_tahan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Topang_tahan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Topang_tahan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Topang_tahan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&oldid=25375164" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Topang_tahan&id=25375164&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTopang_tahan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTopang_tahan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Topang+tahan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Topang_tahan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5015229" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CabaneStrut.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/CabaneStrut.JPG/300px-CabaneStrut.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/CabaneStrut.JPG/450px-CabaneStrut.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/CabaneStrut.JPG/600px-CabaneStrut.JPG 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Topang tahan</b> atau <b>topang kabana</b> dari dwipesawat menyangga sayap atas atas pesawat dan bekerja bersama dengan komponen sayap lainnya seperti tulangan dan kabel terbang untuk mengirimkan beban penerbangan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam bahupesawat kawat-menguatkan, misalnya Blériot XI, topang tahan (umumnya disebut sebagai kabana) membentuk struktur di atas sayap yang menguatkan kawat sayap dan (jika ada) kabel kontrol sayap yang terpasang. Dalam payung sayap pesawat, topang yang membawa sayap adalah topang tahan pesawat , yang juga mungkin memiliki struktur topang tahan untuk menguatkan kabel.<sup id="cite_ref-Crane_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Topang tahan juga berfungsi untuk menjaga ketertinggalan dan sudut datang peloyongan sayap. Pengaturan awal atau penyesuaian dalam-layanan dari sudut ini, biasanya dengan bantuan klinometer dan plumb-bob, dikenal sebagai 'kecurangan'.<sup id="cite_ref-Halliwell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halliwell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Topang tahan ditemukan pada pesawat awal sering terbuat dari kayu dengan kemudian dwipesawat menggunakan aerofoil-belah baja tubular. </p><p>Sesekali sayap lebih rendah dari dwipesawat ditempatkan seluruhnya di bawah permukaan bawah badan pesawat, menggunakan topang tahan dan pengaturan tersebut dapat disebut perakitan "topang tahan ventral". Contoh pengaturan ini dari akhir Perang Dunia I adalah biplan tempur dua-kursi British Bristol Fighter F.2, dan tempur eksperimental Jerman Pfalz D.XIV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_tahan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor 1990, p.71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crane-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crane_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crane, 1997, pg 379</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halliwell-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Halliwell_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Halliwell 1919, p.107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Havilland, p.13.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Crane, Dale: <i>Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition</i>, Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1560272872" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56027-287-2</a></li> <li>de Havilland Aircraft Company. <i>The de Havilland DH82A Tiger Moth - Maintenance and Repair Manual, Third Edition </i>. Hatfield, Hertfordshire. The de Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd. (Date unknown)</li> <li>Halliwell, F.W. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1919/1919%20-%200107.html">Rigging: The Erection and Trueing-Up of Aeroplanes</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight</a></i>, 23 January 1919. p. 107.</li> <li>Taylor, John W.R. <i>The Lore of Flight</i>, London: Universal Books Ltd., 1990. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0950962015" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9509620-1-5</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komponen_pesawat_terbang&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Komponen_dan_sistem_pesawat_terbang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Komponen dan sistem pesawat terbang</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerangka_pesawat_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerangka pesawat udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerangka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badan_pesawat_udara" title="Badan pesawat udara">Badan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_(pesawat_udara)" title="Ekor (pesawat udara)">Ekor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_silang" title="Ekor silang">Ekor silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kain_penutup_pesawat_terbang" title="Kain penutup pesawat terbang">Kain penutup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawat_terbang" title="Kawat terbang">Kawat terbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembentuk" title="Pembentuk">Pembentuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelitur_pesawat_udara" title="Pelitur pesawat udara">Pelitur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penopang_antarsayap" title="Penopang antarsayap">Penopang antarsayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reraut_pesawat_terbang" title="Reraut pesawat terbang">Reraut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajuk_pesawat_udara" title="Tajuk pesawat udara">Tajuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titik_pegangan" title="Titik pegangan">Titik pegangan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Topang tahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topang_imbuhan" title="Topang imbuhan">Topang imbuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepi_depan_sayap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepi depan sayap">Tepi depan sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topang_angkat" title="Topang angkat">Topang angkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longeron" title="Longeron">Longeron</a></li> <li><a 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title="Penstabil membujur">Penstabil membujur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_V" title="Ekor V">Ekor V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_sayap" title="Kotak sayap">Kotak sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkal_sayap" title="Pangkal sayap">Pangkal sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_ujung_sayap" title="Perangkat ujung sayap">Perangkat ujung sayap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/Bidang_kendali_penerbangan" title="Bidang kendali penerbangan">Kendali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_guling" title="Kemudi guling">Kemudi guling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rem_udara_(pesawat_terbang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rem udara (pesawat terbang)">Rem udara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kendali_penerbangan_pesawat_terbang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kendali penerbangan pesawat terbang (halaman belum tersedia)">Suasana buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autopandu" title="Autopandu">Autopandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanard_(aeronautik)" title="Kanard (aeronautik)">Kanard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuas_kendali" title="Tuas kendali">Tuas kendali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_gulah" title="Kemudi gulah">Kemudi gulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rem_tukik" title="Rem tukik">Rem tukik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_angkat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemudi angkat">Kemudi angkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_tuling" title="Kemudi tuling">Kemudi tuling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggarit_elektro-hidrostatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggarit elektro-hidrostatis (halaman belum tersedia)">Penggarit elektro-hidrostatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_siling" title="Kemudi siling">Kemudi siling</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/Pendorong_tuas" title="Pendorong tuas">Pendorong tuas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggetar_penggandar" title="Penggetar penggandar">Penggetar penggandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupuh_penyeimbang" title="Lupuh penyeimbang">Lupuh penyeimbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peredam_lenceng" title="Peredam lenceng">Peredam lenceng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelauran_sayap" title="Pelauran sayap">Pelauran sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggandar" title="Penggandar">Penggandar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/Aerodinamika" title="Aerodinamika">Aerodinamika</a> dan <br /> peralatan high-lift</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing">Sayap Aeroelastis Giat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_patuh_adaptif" title="Sayap patuh adaptif">Sayap patuh adaptif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirip_hembus" title="Sirip hembus">Sirip hembus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_kanal" title="Sayap kanal">Sayap kanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog-tooth_(pesawat_terbang)" title="Dog-tooth (pesawat terbang)">Gigi-anjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirip_sayap" title="Sirip sayap">Sirip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirip_gouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirip gouge (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirip gouge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirip_gurney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirip gurney (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirip gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirip_krueger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirip krueger (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirip krueger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manset_depan-sayap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manset depan-sayap (halaman belum tersedia)">Manset depan-sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaya_depan-sayap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaya depan-sayap (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaya depan-sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemping" title="Lemping">Lemping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra" title="Gatra">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pias_anjlok" title="Pias anjlok">Pias anjlok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelajur_(penerbangan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelajur (penerbangan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lelajur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_sapuan_variabel" title="Sayap sapuan variabel">Sayap sapuan variabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkit_pual" title="Pembangkit pual">Pembangkit pual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortilon" title="Vortilon">Vortilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagar_sayap" title="Pagar sayap">Pagar sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_ujung_sayap" title="Perangkat ujung sayap">Anak sayap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/Avionik" title="Avionik">Avionik</a> dan sistem instrumen <br />penerbangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_anti_tabrakan_pesawat_terbang" title="Sistem anti tabrakan pesawat terbang">ACAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputer_data_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputer data udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Komputer data udara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_laju_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk laju udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk laju udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altimeter" title="Altimeter">Altimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panel_sinyalir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panel sinyalir (halaman belum tersedia)">Panel sinyalir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_tetingkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk tetingkah (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk tetingkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_pelencengan_arahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk pelencengan arahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk pelencengan arahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Penerbangan_Instrumen_Elektronik" title="Sistem Penerbangan Instrumen Elektronik">EFIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Penunjuk_Mesin_dan_Peringatan_Awak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Penunjuk Mesin dan Peringatan Awak (halaman belum tersedia)">EICAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perekam_data_penerbangan" title="Perekam data penerbangan">Perekam data penerbangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pengelolaan_penerbangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pengelolaan penerbangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem pengelolaan penerbangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokpit_kaca" title="Kokpit kaca">Kokpit kaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pemosisi_global" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem pemosisi global">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_hala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk hala (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk hala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_keadaan_horizontal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk keadaan horizontal (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk keadaan horizontal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_navigasi_kelembaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem navigasi kelembaman (halaman belum tersedia)">INS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takometer" title="Takometer">Takometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_anti_tabrakan_lalu_lintas" title="Sistem anti tabrakan lalu lintas">TCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemanggap" title="Pemanggap">Pemanggap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_belok_dan_miring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk belok dan miring (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk belok dan miring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pitot-statis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pitot-statis (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem pitot-statis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altimeter_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altimeter radar (halaman belum tersedia)">Altimeter radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variometer" title="Variometer">Penunjuk laju vertikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawai_oleng" title="Dawai oleng">Dawai oleng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Kendali mesin pesawat <br /> dan sistem bahan bakar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoluak" title="Autoluak">Autoluak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangki_luaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangki luaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Tangki luaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FADEC" title="FADEC">FADEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanki_bahan_bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanki bahan bakar">Tanki bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskolator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaskolator (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaskolator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerucut_asup" title="Kerucut asup">Kerucut asup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorong_masukan" title="Lorong masukan">Lorong masukan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyahap_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyahap NASA (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyahap NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanki_bahan_bakar_swasegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanki bahan bakar swasegel (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanki bahan bakar swasegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lempeng_pembekah" title="Lempeng pembekah">Lempeng pembekah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luak" title="Luak">Luak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuas_dorong" title="Tuas dorong">Tuas dorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_dorong_terbalik" title="Daya dorong terbalik">Daya dorong terbalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_townend" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincin townend">Cincin townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_basah" title="Sayap basah">Sayap basah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Roda pendaratan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autorem (halaman belum tersedia)">Autorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda_pendaratan_konvensional" title="Roda pendaratan konvensional">Roda pendaratan konvensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kait_pendaratan" title="Kait pendaratan">Kait pendaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasut_pendaratan_pesawat" title="Parasut pendaratan pesawat">Parasut pendaratan pesawat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjang_roda_pendaratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjang roda pendaratan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjang roda pendaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_mindara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topang mindara (halaman belum tersedia)">Topang mindara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roda_pendaratan_trilingkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roda pendaratan trilingkar (halaman belum tersedia)">Roda pendaratan trilingkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_tundra" title="Ban tundra">Ban tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda_pendaratan" title="Roda pendaratan">Roda pendaratan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Penyelamatan keluar pesawat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kursi_lontar" title="Kursi lontar">Kursi lontar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsul_pelontar" title="Kapsul pelontar">Kapsul penyelamatan awak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Sistem lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamban_pesawat" title="Jamban pesawat">Jamban pesawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_Tenaga_Tambahan" title="Unit Tenaga Tambahan">Unit tenaga tambahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udara_jujuh" title="Udara jujuh">Sistem udara jujuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapik_pengawabekuan" title="Lapik pengawabekuan">Lapik pengawabekuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_oksigen_darurat" title="Sistem oksigen darurat">Sistem oksigen darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_kendali_lingkungan" title="Sistem kendali lingkungan">Sistem kendali lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_fluid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydraulic fluid (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem hidraulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_perlindungan_es" title="Sistem perlindungan es">Sistem perlindungan es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampu_pendaratan_pesawat" title="Lampu pendaratan pesawat">Lampu pendaratan pesawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampu_navigasi" title="Lampu navigasi">Lampu navigasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_layanan_penumpang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit layanan penumpang (halaman belum tersedia)">Unit layanan penumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbin_udara_ram" title="Turbin udara ram">Turbin udara ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_peleleh" title="Sayap peleleh">Sayap peleleh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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