CINXE.COM
Companies | Britannica Money
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/MoneyLogo-30x236-2x.png"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/12/263512-004-332FB551/Crunchyroll-logo-on-cellphone.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/15/238015-050-CBF3CADB/Rupert-Murdoch-with-The-Times-newspaper-April-2011.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/ed88fa449f0abf89.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/70f86f4126b272f4.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/8d9afac2f3c5e8af.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/money/_next/static/css/924358f659ef1a4a.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/money/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2061e5964e29d330.js"/><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/fd9d1056-931f1508c9d95a09.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/523-687c1a76016ed2e1.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/main-app-113389cbc891bfc6.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-108029149ba84be2.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/800-785e360c92ec9b5c.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/(container)/browse/%5BcategoryOrSubcategory%5D/page-3218408ca26d238a.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/error-2011c793a4e3bd47.js" async=""></script><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/app/(container)/page-2b0ff1f14f252f3d.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/scripts/at.js" as="script"/><meta name="robots" content="noindex"/><title>Companies | Britannica Money</title><meta name="description" content="The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.britannica.com/money/browse/Companies"/><meta property="og:title" content="Companies | Britannica Money"/><meta property="og:description" content="The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Companies | Britannica Money"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities."/><link rel="icon" href="/money/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" sizes="48x48"/><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="britannica-money"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRMG5CF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><header class="MoneyGlobalNav_MoneyGlobalNav__7ITIF bg-white border-top-5 border-top-navy-dark position-sticky top-0 d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="MoneyGlobalNav"><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_container__gVvhH container-lg mx-auto align-items-center justify-content-between px-10 pr-sm-20"><div class="d-none"><a href="/History-Society">History & Society</a><a href="/Science-Tech">Science & Tech</a><a href="/Biographies">Biographies</a><a href="/Animals-Nature">Animals & Nature</a><a href="/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a><a href="/Arts-Culture">Arts & Culture</a><a href="/quiz/browse">Games & Quizzes</a><a href="/videos">Videos</a><a href="/on-this-day">On This Day</a><a href="/one-good-fact">One Good Fact</a><a href="/dictionary">Dictionary</a><ul><li><a href="/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues">Lifestyles & Social Issues</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Philosophy-Religion">Philosophy & Religion</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Politics-Law-Government">Politics, Law & Government</a></li><li><a href="/browse/World-History">World History</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Health-Medicine">Health & Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Science">Science</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Technology">Technology</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/biographies">Browse Biographies</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates">Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates">Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Environment">Environment</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time">Fossils & Geologic Time</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Mammals">Mammals</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Plants">Plants</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Geography-Travel">Geography & Travel</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture">Entertainment & Pop Culture</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Literature">Literature</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Sports-Recreation">Sports & Recreation</a></li><li><a href="/browse/Visual-Arts">Visual Arts</a></li></ul><a href="/stories/companion">Companions</a><a href="/stories/demystified">Demystified</a><a href="/gallery/browse">Image Galleries</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/study/infographics">Infographics</a><a href="/list/browse">Lists</a><a href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a><a href="/stories/spotlight">Spotlight</a><a href="/summary">Summaries</a><a href="/stories/the-forum">The Forum</a><a href="/question">Top Questions</a><a href="/stories/wtfact">#WTFact</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/">100 Women</a><a href="https://kids.britannica.com/">Britannica Kids</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/savingearth/">Saving Earth</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/space/">Space Next 50</a><a href="https://www.britannica.com/study/">Student Center</a></div><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_hamburgerArea__wYl0b z-1 mt-n5 align-self-end align-self-sm-center" data-testid="HamburgerMenu"><div data-testid="Dropdown"><div class="" data-testid="DropdownToggle"><div class="HamburgerMenu_LogoIcons__vfG_s d-flex text-navy-dark cursor-pointer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"></path></svg><div class="d-block d-md-none"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_logoArea__fU1Ri d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-md-start"><a href="/money"><span class="MoneyGlobalNav_logoArea__fU1Ri d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center justify-content-md-start"><img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/MoneyLogo-30x236-2x.png" alt="Britannica Money" data-testid="LogoLink" class="LogoLink_logo__TOIDL"/></span></a></div><div class="SearchBox_SearchBox__rCI9r MoneyGlobalNav_searchBarArea__6gW4c d-none d-md-block d-flex tw-relative" data-testid="SearchBox"><input class="SearchBox_SearchInput__r_LOc form-control rounded-lg pr-90 border-gray-200" placeholder="Search Britannica..." id="headlessui-combobox-input-:R3disq:" role="combobox" type="text" aria-expanded="false" aria-autocomplete="list" data-headlessui-state="" value=""/><div class="position-absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 d-flex mr-10"><button class="btn btn-unstyled px-5 text-navy-dark d-none" data-testid="Button" type="button" aria-label="Clear input" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="SearchBox_icon__e5DQz" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path></svg></button><button class="btn btn-unstyled px-5 d-none d-md-inline-flex text-navy-dark" data-testid="Button" type="button" aria-label="Search on Britannica" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="SearchBox_icon__e5DQz" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="MoneyGlobalNav_subscribeArea__Z9MqE d-flex justify-content-end align-items-center"></div></div></header><div class="FinanceNav_FinanceNav__kOU0s position-sticky" data-testid="FinanceNav"><nav class="FinanceNav_nav__64n_o position-relative"><div class="SnapSliderWrapper_SnapSliderWrapper__0kO3Q FinanceNav_nav__64n_o bg-navy-dark tw-flex tw-items-center tw-justify-center tw-px-2" data-testid="SnapSliderWrapper" id="snap-slider"><div class="rw-track"><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--blue)" href="/money/browse/household-finance"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m21.41 11.58-9-9C12.05 2.22 11.55 2 11 2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v7c0 .55.22 1.05.59 1.42l9 9c.36.36.86.58 1.41.58.55 0 1.05-.22 1.41-.59l7-7c.37-.36.59-.86.59-1.41 0-.55-.23-1.06-.59-1.42zM5.5 7C4.67 7 4 6.33 4 5.5S4.67 4 5.5 4 7 4.67 7 5.5 6.33 7 5.5 7z"></path></svg></div></div>Household Finance</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--orange)" href="/money/browse/investing"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--orange)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m3.5 18.49 6-6.01 4 4L22 6.92l-1.41-1.41-7.09 7.97-4-4L2 16.99z"></path></svg></div></div>Investing</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--violet-strong)" href="/money/browse/Trading"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--violet-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M15 4c-4.42 0-8 3.58-8 8s3.58 8 8 8 8-3.58 8-8-3.58-8-8-8zm0 14c-3.31 0-6-2.69-6-6s2.69-6 6-6 6 2.69 6 6-2.69 6-6 6zM3 12a5.99 5.99 0 0 1 4-5.65V4.26C3.55 5.15 1 8.27 1 12s2.55 6.85 6 7.74v-2.09A5.99 5.99 0 0 1 3 12z"></path></svg></div></div>Trading</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--green)" href="/money/browse/retirement"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--green)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m19.83 7.5-2.27-2.27c.07-.42.18-.81.32-1.15A1.498 1.498 0 0 0 16.5 2c-1.64 0-3.09.79-4 2h-5C4.46 4 2 6.46 2 9.5S4.5 21 4.5 21H10v-2h2v2h5.5l1.68-5.59 2.82-.94V7.5h-2.17zM13 9H8V7h5v2zm3 2c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1z"></path></svg></div></div>Retirement</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--red)" href="/money/browse/Companies"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M4 9h4v11H4zM16 13h4v7h-4zM10 4h4v16h-4z"></path></svg></div></div>Companies</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" href="/money/browse/Biographies"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M18.39 14.56C16.71 13.7 14.53 13 12 13s-4.71.7-6.39 1.56A2.97 2.97 0 0 0 4 17.22V20h16v-2.78c0-1.12-.61-2.15-1.61-2.66zM9.78 12h4.44c1.21 0 2.14-1.06 1.98-2.26l-.32-2.45C15.57 5.39 13.92 4 12 4S8.43 5.39 8.12 7.29L7.8 9.74c-.16 1.2.77 2.26 1.98 2.26z"></path></svg></div></div>Biographies</a></div></div><div class="tw-inline-block tw-mx-2 tw-text-sm sm:tw-text-base sm:tw-mx-2.5 tw-relative" data-testid="CategoryListItem"><div class="tw-flex tw-items-center"><a data-testid="CategoryLink" class="CategoryLink_CategoryLink__5Pxuk" style="--category-color:var(--orange-light)" href="/money/browse/history-and-theory"><div class="CategoryIcon_sm__lL7za d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--orange-light)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M5 13.18v4L12 21l7-3.82v-4L12 17l-7-3.82zM12 3 1 9l11 6 9-4.91V17h2V9L12 3z"></path></svg></div></div>Finance & the Economy</a></div></div></div></div><button class="btn btn-white btn-circle CircleIconButton_CircleIconButton__HkIE0 FinanceNav_Button__9Bxx6 m-5 position-absolute left-0 top-0 shadow-lg" data-testid="CircleIconButton" type="button" aria-label="left arrow" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.41 7.41 14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12z"></path></svg></button><button class="btn btn-white btn-circle CircleIconButton_CircleIconButton__HkIE0 FinanceNav_Button__9Bxx6 m-5 position-absolute right-0 top-0 shadow-lg" data-testid="CircleIconButton" type="button" aria-label="right arrow" disabled=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></button></nav></div><main class="container"><section class="mt-30" data-testid="Hero"><div class="Hero_Heading__ua3Fc d-flex align-items-center mt-30"><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M4 9h4v11H4zM16 13h4v7h-4zM10 4h4v16h-4z"></path></svg></div></div><h1 class="CategoryBrowsePage_CategoryColor__NXMZ3 mb-0 font-sans-serif">Companies</h1></div><div class="grid gx-40"><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mt-20 mb-sm-0"><a class="text-decoration-none FinancePortalCard_link__4caV3" href="/money/Crunchyroll"><div class="card card-lg FinancePortalCard_FinancePortalCard__N91Ob" data-testid="FinancePortalCard"><div class="card-media position-relative" data-testid="CardMedia"><img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/12/263512-004-332FB551/Crunchyroll-logo-on-cellphone.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430" alt="Illustration of the Crunchroll logo on a smartphone." data-testid="IrisImage" style="aspect-ratio:16/9" class="w-100"/></div><div class="card-body" data-testid="CardBody"><span class="FinancePortalCard_categoryLabel__4fw_G font-weight-bold mb-5 d-block" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryLabel">Companies</span><div class="FinancePortalCard_lg__d5f04 d-inline-block text-blue font-weight-semi-bold mb-5"><span class="FinancePortalCard_title__NGx2V font-weight-bold">Crunchyroll</span></div><span class="text-gray-700 line-clamp clamp-2 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div></a></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mt-20 mb-sm-0"><a class="text-decoration-none FinancePortalCard_link__4caV3" href="/money/News-Corporation"><div class="card card-lg FinancePortalCard_FinancePortalCard__N91Ob card-horizontal card-sm-vertical" data-testid="FinancePortalCard"><div class="card-media position-relative" data-testid="CardMedia"><img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/15/238015-050-CBF3CADB/Rupert-Murdoch-with-The-Times-newspaper-April-2011.jpg?c=crop&h=242&w=430" alt="Rupert Murdoch" data-testid="IrisImage" style="aspect-ratio:16/9" class="w-100"/></div><div class="card-body" data-testid="CardBody"><span class="FinancePortalCard_categoryLabel__4fw_G font-weight-bold mb-5 d-block" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryLabel">Companies</span><div class="FinancePortalCard_lg__d5f04 d-inline-block text-blue font-weight-semi-bold mb-5"><span class="FinancePortalCard_title__NGx2V font-weight-bold">News Corporation</span></div><span class="text-gray-700 line-clamp clamp-2 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">multinational media and information services conglomerate</span></div></div></a></div><div class="col-100 col-md-33 mt-20"><h2 class="h3 mb-20">Recently Posted</h2><div class="mb-20" data-testid="IconListItem"><div class="d-flex"><div><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M4 9h4v11H4zM16 13h4v7h-4zM10 4h4v16h-4z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="overflow-auto"><a class="font-18 font-weight-semi-bold lh-sm" href="/money/Crunchyroll"><span>Crunchyroll</span></a><span class="mt-5 text-gray-700 text-truncate font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div></div><div class="mb-20" data-testid="IconListItem"><div class="d-flex"><div><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M4 9h4v11H4zM16 13h4v7h-4zM10 4h4v16h-4z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="overflow-auto"><a class="font-18 font-weight-semi-bold lh-sm" href="/money/FedEx"><span>FedEx Corp.</span></a><span class="mt-5 text-gray-700 text-truncate font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div></div><div class="mb-20" data-testid="IconListItem"><div class="d-flex"><div><div class="mr-10 CategoryIcon_CategoryColor__LqKRy CategoryIcon_base__kFMzG d-inline-flex p-5 rounded-sm align-items-center justify-content-center CategoryIcon_inverted__rpZqw" style="--category-color:var(--red)" data-testid="CategoryIcon"><div class="Icon_Icon__0yAOn CategoryIcon_Icon__GYYag d-flex align-items-center" data-testid="Icon"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M4 9h4v11H4zM16 13h4v7h-4zM10 4h4v16h-4z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="overflow-auto"><a class="font-18 font-weight-semi-bold lh-sm" href="/money/Alibaba"><span>Alibaba</span></a><span class="mt-5 text-gray-700 text-truncate font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Chinese company</span></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="grid g-20 mt-30 mb-50" data-testid="Subcategories"><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Communication-Services"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Communication Services<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Alphabet-Inc">Alphabet, Inc.</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American technology conglomerate and holding company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Facebook-At-a-Glance-2235989">Facebook: At a Glance</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description"></span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Consumer-Discretionary"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Consumer Discretionary<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Alibaba">Alibaba</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Chinese company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Temu">Temu</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Chinese company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Home-Depot">The Home Depot, Inc.</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Consumer-Staples"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Consumer Staples<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Mondelez-International">Mondelēz International</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Kraft-Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Mars-Inc">Mars, Inc.</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Energy"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Energy<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Halliburton">Halliburton</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Repsol-SA">Repsol SA</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Saudi-Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">oil company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Financials"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Financials<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Visa-Inc">Visa Inc.</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">international corporation</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Berkshire-Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Arthur-Andersen">Arthur Andersen</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Health-Care"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Health Care<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Novo-Nordisk">Novo Nordisk</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">international corporation</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Eli-Lilly-and-Company">Eli Lilly and Company</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">British-based company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Industrials"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Industrials<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/FedEx">FedEx Corp.</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Uber">Uber</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/United-Parcel-Service">United Parcel Service</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Information-Technology"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Information Technology<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/OpenAI">OpenAI</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Cisco-Systems-Inc">Cisco Systems</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Samsung-Electronics">Samsung</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">South Korean company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Materials"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Materials<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Carnegie-Steel-Company">Carnegie Steel Company</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Codelco">Codelco</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Chilean company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/ThyssenKrupp-AG">ThyssenKrupp AG</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">German company</span></div></div><div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-md-33 mb-30"><a class="Subcategories_CompanyLink__V5gck d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start mb-15 text-decoration-none" href="/money/browse/Utilities"><h3 class="my-0 text-black">Utilities<span class="font-18 font-weight-bold ml-10 mt-0 mt-sm-5 link-blue">See all</span></h3></a><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Endesa">Endesa</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">Spanish company</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Tennessee-Valley-Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">government agency, United States</span></div><div class="d-flex flex-column"><a class="font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/money/Westinghouse-Electric-Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a><span class="mt-5 mb-15 font-16 d-block font-serif" data-testid="Description">American company</span></div></div></section></main><footer class="Footer_Footer__h6k1G text-align-center pb-100" data-testid="Footer"><div class="pt-30 pt-md-40 mx-25 mx-md-0"><a href="/money"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/Money-475x60-footer-2x.png?h=47&w=390" alt="Britannica Money Logo" data-testid="IrisImage"/></a></div><div class="Footer_SubLinks__z2QDt my-30 font-weight-semi-bold font-weight-semi-bold d-flex flex-row tw-justify-center tw-items-center"><a class="mx-20" href="/money/about">About Us</a><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="mx-20">Privacy Policy</a><a href="https://corporate.britannica.com/termsofuse.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="mx-20">Terms & Conditions</a></div><div class="Footer_Copyright__67QaR pb-40 mx-40 mx-md-0">© <!-- -->2024<!-- --> Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</div></footer><script src="/money/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2061e5964e29d330.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/ed88fa449f0abf89.css\",\"style\"]\n2:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/70f86f4126b272f4.css\",\"style\"]\n3:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/8d9afac2f3c5e8af.css\",\"style\"]\n4:HL[\"/money/_next/static/css/924358f659ef1a4a.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:I[5751,[],\"\"]\n8:I[9275,[],\"\"]\na:I[1343,[],\"\"]\nd:I[6314,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"470\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-108029149ba84be2.js\"],\"default\"]\n9:[\"categoryOrSubcategory\",\"Companies\",\"d\"]\ne:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[\"$\",\"$L5\",null,{\"buildId\":\"L2B8XjTO9nCUDRkGwCHWK\",\"assetPrefix\":\"/money\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"browse\",\"Companies?_rsc=1a1dt\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(container)\",{\"children\":[\"browse\",{\"children\":[[\"categoryOrSubcategory\",\"Companies\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(container)\",{\"children\":[\"browse\",{\"children\":[[\"categoryOrSubcategory\",\"Companies\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L6\",\"$L7\",[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/924358f659ef1a4a.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]]],null],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(container)\",\"children\",\"browse\",\"children\",\"$9\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(container)\",\"children\",\"browse\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[[null,[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(container)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]}]],null],null]},[[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/ed88fa449f0abf89.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"1\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/70f86f4126b272f4.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"2\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/8d9afac2f3c5e8af.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],\"$Lb\"],null],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"robots\",\"content\":\"noindex\"}],\"$Lc\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$d\",\"missingSlots\":\"$We\"}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:I[4714,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"800\",\"static/chunks/800-785e360c92ec9b5c.js\",\"881\",\"static/chunks/app/(container)/browse/%5BcategoryOrSubcategory%5D/page-3218408ca26d238a.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"7:[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"category\":{\"id\":13700,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Companies\",\"description\":\"The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Companies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Companies\"},\"parentCategory\":{\"id\":13000,\"parentId\":null,\"title\":\"Money\",\"description\":null,\"imageUrl\":null,\"categoryIcon\":null,\"slug\":\"Money\",\"url\":\"/browse/Money\"},\"exploreAllArticles\":[],\"featuredArticles\":[{\"title\":\"Crunchyroll\",\"url\":\"/money/Crunchyroll\",\"description\":\"Crunchyroll, LLC is an American production, distribution, licensing, and streaming company dedicated to anime, manga, and dorama (a type of Japanese drama similar to American television soap operas). It is a joint venture between Sony Pictures Entertainment and Aniplex, a subsidiary of Sony Music\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© SOPA Images—LightRocket/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/12/263512-004-332FB551/Crunchyroll-logo-on-cellphone.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Illustration of the Crunchroll logo on a smartphone.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2256225-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"}},{\"title\":\"News Corporation\",\"url\":\"/money/News-Corporation\",\"description\":\"News Corporation (“News Corp”) is a multinational media and information services conglomerate that was originally founded in Australia in 1980, was reincorporated in 2013, and is headquartered in New York City. It was founded and headed by Rupert Murdoch and comprises news, book publishing, and\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/15/238015-050-CBF3CADB/Rupert-Murdoch-with-The-Times-newspaper-April-2011.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Rupert Murdoch\"},\"contentId\":\"1-742152-1\",\"subTitle\":\"multinational media and information services conglomerate\",\"category\":{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"}}],\"recentArticles\":[{\"title\":\"Crunchyroll\",\"url\":\"/money/Crunchyroll\",\"description\":\"Crunchyroll, LLC is an American production, distribution, licensing, and streaming company dedicated to anime, manga, and dorama (a type of Japanese drama similar to American television soap operas). It is a joint venture between Sony Pictures Entertainment and Aniplex, a subsidiary of Sony Music\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© SOPA Images—LightRocket/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/12/263512-004-332FB551/Crunchyroll-logo-on-cellphone.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Illustration of the Crunchroll logo on a smartphone.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2256225-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"}},{\"title\":\"FedEx Corp.\",\"url\":\"/money/FedEx\",\"description\":\"FedEx Corp. is a global leader in transportation, e-commerce, and logistics; the company started by introducing express shipping services to the U.S. in the 1970s. Founded in 1971 as Federal Express Corp. in Little Rock, Arkansas, FedEx is best known as a shipping company. In addition to delivering\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Christopher Parypa/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/14/172514-050-1212AD4D/airline-pilots-Air-Line-Pilots-Association-International.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"McDonnell Douglas MD-11\"},\"contentId\":\"1-203390-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13703,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Industrials\",\"description\":\"The industrials sector includes construction, agricultural machinery, airplanes, defense (weapons) contractors, railroads, and delivery companies. Top names include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Caterpillar, FedEx, 3M, and CSX.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Industrials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Industrials\"}},{\"title\":\"Alibaba\",\"url\":\"/money/Alibaba\",\"description\":\"Alibaba is a Chinese multinational conglomerate that operates across e-commerce, cloud computing, digital media, and financial technology (“fintech”). Headquartered in Hangzhou, China, Alibaba is probably best known for its e-commerce activities that span various online marketplaces including\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Long Wei—Visual China Group/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/36/262236-050-FC79D50F/Alibaba-headquarters-Xixi-campus-Hangzhou-China.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Alibaba Headquarters. Aerial view of Alibaba Xixi Campus in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-1799798-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Chinese company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13704,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Discretionary\",\"description\":\"Discretionary companies - autos, travel and entertainment companies, apparel makers, and e-commerce - tend to rise and fall with the consumer economy. Companies include Ford, Nike, Disney, McDonald’s, and Amazon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Discretionary\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Discretionary\"}}],\"subcategories\":[{\"title\":{\"id\":13709,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Crunchyroll\",\"url\":\"/money/Crunchyroll\",\"description\":\"Crunchyroll, LLC is an American production, distribution, licensing, and streaming company dedicated to anime, manga, and dorama (a type of Japanese drama similar to American television soap operas). It is a joint venture between Sony Pictures Entertainment and Aniplex, a subsidiary of Sony Music\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© SOPA Images—LightRocket/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/12/263512-004-332FB551/Crunchyroll-logo-on-cellphone.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Illustration of the Crunchroll logo on a smartphone.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2256225-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"}},{\"title\":\"Alphabet, Inc.\",\"url\":\"/money/Alphabet-Inc\",\"description\":\"Alphabet Inc. is an American technology conglomerate and holding company formed in 2015 as a strategic restructuring of Google and its various subsidiaries. Commonly referred to as Google’s parent company, Alphabet was created to implement Larry Page and Sergey Brin’s strategic goal of continuous\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Avishek Das—SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Image\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/17/254817-050-F2FF48F6/Google-Alphabet-Inc-photo-illustration.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Google and Alphabet, Inc. logos\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2079375-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American technology conglomerate and holding company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"}},{\"title\":\"Facebook: At a Glance\",\"url\":\"/money/Facebook-At-a-Glance-2235989\",\"description\":\"Facebook is a social media platform owned by Meta Platforms. It was founded in 2004 by Harvard University students Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovits, and Chris Hughes. The precursor to Facebook was designed to judge fellow Harvard students on the basis of their attractiveness, but\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Justin Sullivan—Getty Images News\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/54/187354-050-BE0530AF/Facebook-Founder-CEO-Mark-Zuckerberg-email-messaging-system-St-Regis.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Mark Zuckerberg\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2235989-1\",\"subTitle\":null,\"category\":{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13704,\"title\":\"Consumer Discretionary\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Discretionary\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Alibaba\",\"url\":\"/money/Alibaba\",\"description\":\"Alibaba is a Chinese multinational conglomerate that operates across e-commerce, cloud computing, digital media, and financial technology (“fintech”). Headquartered in Hangzhou, China, Alibaba is probably best known for its e-commerce activities that span various online marketplaces including\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Long Wei—Visual China Group/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/36/262236-050-FC79D50F/Alibaba-headquarters-Xixi-campus-Hangzhou-China.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Alibaba Headquarters. Aerial view of Alibaba Xixi Campus in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-1799798-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Chinese company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13704,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Discretionary\",\"description\":\"Discretionary companies - autos, travel and entertainment companies, apparel makers, and e-commerce - tend to rise and fall with the consumer economy. Companies include Ford, Nike, Disney, McDonald’s, and Amazon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Discretionary\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Discretionary\"}},{\"title\":\"Temu\",\"url\":\"/money/Temu\",\"description\":\"Temu is a Chinese e-commerce company known for its extremely affordable goods. It is owned by its parent company PDD Holdings, formerly known as Pinduoduo. PDD primarily operated in China as an online agricultural retailer before launching Temu as an international platform. Since its creation, Temu\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Courtesy, Temu\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/35/258035-050-62FBF228/Temu-logo.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Logo for the online shopping marketplace Temu.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2252172-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Chinese company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13704,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Discretionary\",\"description\":\"Discretionary companies - autos, travel and entertainment companies, apparel makers, and e-commerce - tend to rise and fall with the consumer economy. Companies include Ford, Nike, Disney, McDonald’s, and Amazon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Discretionary\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Discretionary\"}},{\"title\":\"The Home Depot, Inc.\",\"url\":\"/money/Home-Depot\",\"description\":\"The Home Depot, Inc. is the largest retail home improvement and construction supply company in the world, with more than 2,300 stores in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The company was established in 1978, and today employs nearly 475,000 workers. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. HD\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/98/255798-050-31B7CDE2/The-Home-Depot-Store-El-Cerrito-California.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"The Home Depot store, El Cerrito, CA\"},\"contentId\":\"1-928964-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13704,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Discretionary\",\"description\":\"Discretionary companies - autos, travel and entertainment companies, apparel makers, and e-commerce - tend to rise and fall with the consumer economy. Companies include Ford, Nike, Disney, McDonald’s, and Amazon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Discretionary\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Discretionary\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13705,\"title\":\"Consumer Staples\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Staples\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Mondelēz International\",\"url\":\"/money/Mondelez-International\",\"description\":\"Mondelēz International is an American global snack manufacturer spun off from Kraft Foods in 2012. A leader in biscuits with a strong portfolio of confectioneries, baked goods, and other snack items, Mondelēz focuses primarily on the high-growth international snack food industry—a market conducive\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Jonathan Weiss/Dreamstime.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/12/262212-050-BE72586C/Mondelez-International-headquarters-Chicago.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Mondelēz International logo on the company headquarters building in Chicago, Illinois. \"},\"contentId\":\"1-2120750-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13705,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Staples\",\"description\":\"Staples are everyday products such as toothpaste, detergent, food and beverages, groceries, and beauty supplies. Companies include Costco, Walmart, Coca-Cola, and Procter \u0026 Gamble.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Staples\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Staples\"}},{\"title\":\"Kraft Heinz\",\"url\":\"/money/Kraft-Heinz\",\"description\":\"The Kraft Heinz Company is one of the world’s largest food and beverage manufacturers. A conglomerate formed in 2015 by the merger of Kraft Foods Group and H.J. Heinz Holding Corporation, Kraft Heinz is one of the top 20 consumer staples companies in the U.S., with a product lineup that includes\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/261444-004-1C06ECCB/Kraft-macaroni-products-on-grocery-shelf.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Kraft macaroni products on grocery shelf\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2165954-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13705,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Staples\",\"description\":\"Staples are everyday products such as toothpaste, detergent, food and beverages, groceries, and beauty supplies. Companies include Costco, Walmart, Coca-Cola, and Procter \u0026 Gamble.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Staples\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Staples\"}},{\"title\":\"Mars, Inc.\",\"url\":\"/money/Mars-Inc\",\"description\":\"Mars, Inc. is a global corporation that manufactures products in many different categories, including food, confectionery, pet care, and nutritional solutions. Mars, Inc., is headquartered in McLean, Virginia, and is one of the largest privately held companies in the United States, with annual\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Steve Cukrov/stock.adobe.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/93/245093-050-5BDB7880/Mars-Incorporated-Candy-Snickers-Milky-way-MMs-Twix.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Mars candies\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2226681-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13705,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Staples\",\"description\":\"Staples are everyday products such as toothpaste, detergent, food and beverages, groceries, and beauty supplies. Companies include Costco, Walmart, Coca-Cola, and Procter \u0026 Gamble.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Staples\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Staples\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13701,\"title\":\"Energy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Energy\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Halliburton\",\"url\":\"/money/Halliburton\",\"description\":\"Halliburton, American oil-field services, engineering, and construction company that operates worldwide. It is a global leader in the so-called “upstream” oil industry (petroleum exploration and production). Company headquarters offices are in Houston, Texas, and Dubai, United Arab Emirates.\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"U.S. Coast Guard\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/58/139558-050-9EEE9E93/Fireboat-response-crews-blaze-oil-rig-Deepwater-April-21-2010.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Deepwater Horizon oil rig: fire\"},\"contentId\":\"1-921032-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13701,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Energy\",\"description\":\"The energy sector, which includes oil and gas producers, pipeline builders, and refineries, tends to follow commodities. Companies include ExxonMobil, Halliburton, Chevron, Occidental, and ConocoPhillips.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Energy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Energy\"}},{\"title\":\"Repsol SA\",\"url\":\"/money/Repsol-SA\",\"description\":\"Repsol SA, integrated Spanish petroleum company with a presence in more than 50 countries. Headquarters are in Madrid. The company was organized in 1987 upon the consolidation of a number of Spanish state-owned companies engaged in exploration, production, refining, transport, and other activities\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-1586084-1\",\"subTitle\":\"company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13701,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Energy\",\"description\":\"The energy sector, which includes oil and gas producers, pipeline builders, and refineries, tends to follow commodities. Companies include ExxonMobil, Halliburton, Chevron, Occidental, and ConocoPhillips.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Energy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Energy\"}},{\"title\":\"Saudi Aramco\",\"url\":\"/money/Saudi-Aramco\",\"description\":\"Saudi Aramco, Oil company founded by the Standard Oil Co. of California (Chevron) in 1933, when the government of Saudi Arabia granted it a concession. Other U.S. companies joined after oil was found near Dhahran in 1938. In 1950 Aramco opened a pipeline from Saudi Arabia to the Mediterranean Sea\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-31594-1\",\"subTitle\":\"oil company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13701,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Energy\",\"description\":\"The energy sector, which includes oil and gas producers, pipeline builders, and refineries, tends to follow commodities. Companies include ExxonMobil, Halliburton, Chevron, Occidental, and ConocoPhillips.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Energy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Energy\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13707,\"title\":\"Financials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Financials\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Visa Inc.\",\"url\":\"/money/Visa-Inc\",\"description\":\"Visa Inc. is an international payment card services corporation established in 1958. It provides a variety of financial services in more than 200 countries and territories through an estimated 14,500 financial institutions, and its branded credit, debit, and cash cards are accepted by more than 130\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Yau Ming Low/Alamy\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/71/254471-050-A2588F93/Visa-credit-card-debit-card.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Visa Bank Cards\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2242470-1\",\"subTitle\":\"international corporation\",\"category\":{\"id\":13707,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Financials\",\"description\":\"The financials sector includes insurance, commercial and investment banks, brokers, and credit card and payment providers. Companies include JPMorganChase, PayPal, Allstate, Visa, BlackRock, and Goldman Sachs.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Financials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Financials\"}},{\"title\":\"Berkshire Hathaway\",\"url\":\"/money/Berkshire-Hathaway\",\"description\":\"Berkshire Hathaway is an American holding company based in Omaha, Nebraska, led by billionaire investor Warren Buffett. The company, categorized under the financials sector and reinsurance industry, owns dozens of companies across various sectors and industries, including insurance, utilities,\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Mario Tama—Getty Images/Thinkstock\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/89/188789-050-51EA5258/Warren-Buffett.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Warren Buffett\"},\"contentId\":\"1-766235-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13707,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Financials\",\"description\":\"The financials sector includes insurance, commercial and investment banks, brokers, and credit card and payment providers. Companies include JPMorganChase, PayPal, Allstate, Visa, BlackRock, and Goldman Sachs.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Financials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Financials\"}},{\"title\":\"Arthur Andersen\",\"url\":\"/money/Arthur-Andersen\",\"description\":\"Arthur Andersen, Arthur Andersen LLP was one of the largest public accounting firms in the 1990s, with more than 85,000 employees operating in 84 countries. During the last decade of the partnership’s life, auditors at several regional offices failed to detect, ignored, or approved accounting\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Scott J. Ferrell/Congressional Quarterly/Alamy\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193086-050-A18FE7CF/Joseph-Berardino-CEO-hearing-scandal-Arthur-Andersen-2002.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Enron scandal\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2065706-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13707,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Financials\",\"description\":\"The financials sector includes insurance, commercial and investment banks, brokers, and credit card and payment providers. Companies include JPMorganChase, PayPal, Allstate, Visa, BlackRock, and Goldman Sachs.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Financials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Financials\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13706,\"title\":\"Health Care\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Care\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Novo Nordisk\",\"url\":\"/money/Novo-Nordisk\",\"description\":\"Novo Nordisk A/S is an international pharmaceutical research, development, and manufacturing corporation established in 1989 through the merger of competing Danish companies Nordisk Insulaboratorium and Novo Terapeutisk Laboratorium. It specializes primarily in four areas of pharmacological\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Liselotte Sabroe/Scanpix Denmark—AFP/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/88/258388-159-94A4B604/Novo-Nordisk-company-headquarters-with-sign.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Novo Nordisk headquarters in Bagsvaerd, Denmark\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2248726-1\",\"subTitle\":\"international corporation\",\"category\":{\"id\":13706,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Health Care\",\"description\":\"The health care sector includes pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biotechnology, and health insurance companies. Top names include Pfizer, UnitedHealth, Medtronic, and Johnson \u0026 Johnson.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Health-Care\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Care\"}},{\"title\":\"Eli Lilly and Company\",\"url\":\"/money/Eli-Lilly-and-Company\",\"description\":\"Eli Lilly and Company is one of the world’s largest research-based pharmaceutical and biomedical companies, known for the development and manufacture of a wide range of prescription medications for humans and animals. Among its best-known products are Cialis, a treatment for erectile dysfunction;\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Scott Olson/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/64/256064-050-F91AE7DC/aerial-headquarters-Eli-Lilly-Indianapolis.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Eli Lilly corporate campus\"},\"contentId\":\"1-1558927-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13706,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Health Care\",\"description\":\"The health care sector includes pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biotechnology, and health insurance companies. Top names include Pfizer, UnitedHealth, Medtronic, and Johnson \u0026 Johnson.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Health-Care\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Care\"}},{\"title\":\"GlaxoSmithKline\",\"url\":\"/money/GlaxoSmithKline\",\"description\":\"GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), British-based pharmaceutical company with research-and-development centres in the United States, Belgium, and China as well as the United Kingdom. The company’s products include treatments for migraines, heart failure, and cancer, as well as vaccines for hepatitis A,\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-728732-1\",\"subTitle\":\"British-based company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13706,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Health Care\",\"description\":\"The health care sector includes pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biotechnology, and health insurance companies. Top names include Pfizer, UnitedHealth, Medtronic, and Johnson \u0026 Johnson.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Health-Care\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Care\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13703,\"title\":\"Industrials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Industrials\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"FedEx Corp.\",\"url\":\"/money/FedEx\",\"description\":\"FedEx Corp. is a global leader in transportation, e-commerce, and logistics; the company started by introducing express shipping services to the U.S. in the 1970s. Founded in 1971 as Federal Express Corp. in Little Rock, Arkansas, FedEx is best known as a shipping company. In addition to delivering\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Christopher Parypa/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/14/172514-050-1212AD4D/airline-pilots-Air-Line-Pilots-Association-International.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"McDonnell Douglas MD-11\"},\"contentId\":\"1-203390-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13703,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Industrials\",\"description\":\"The industrials sector includes construction, agricultural machinery, airplanes, defense (weapons) contractors, railroads, and delivery companies. Top names include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Caterpillar, FedEx, 3M, and CSX.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Industrials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Industrials\"}},{\"title\":\"Uber\",\"url\":\"/money/Uber\",\"description\":\"Uber, American company that provides services related to mobility. The business’s signature product is an application for smartphones that allows users to request transportation from drivers of privately owned vehicles. In addition to connecting passengers with drivers, Uber’s computer algorithm\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Lutsenko_Oleksandr/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/72/239572-050-F878B4FD/Uber-driver-holds-smartphone-in-car.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Uber logo\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2002998-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13703,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Industrials\",\"description\":\"The industrials sector includes construction, agricultural machinery, airplanes, defense (weapons) contractors, railroads, and delivery companies. Top names include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Caterpillar, FedEx, 3M, and CSX.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Industrials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Industrials\"}},{\"title\":\"United Parcel Service\",\"url\":\"/money/United-Parcel-Service\",\"description\":\"United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) is an American package and document delivery company operating worldwide. Its dark brown trucks have become a familiar sight on the streets of many cities. The UPS corporate headquarters is in Sandy Springs, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta. UPS traces its history to\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"RiverNorthPhotography/iStockphoto.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/15/193915-050-D3CFF58E/driver-delivery-United-Parcel-Service.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"A brown UPS delivery truck with driver walking away, packages in hand.\"},\"contentId\":\"1-683594-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13703,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Industrials\",\"description\":\"The industrials sector includes construction, agricultural machinery, airplanes, defense (weapons) contractors, railroads, and delivery companies. Top names include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Caterpillar, FedEx, 3M, and CSX.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Industrials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Industrials\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13708,\"title\":\"Information Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Information-Technology\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"OpenAI\",\"url\":\"/money/OpenAI\",\"description\":\"OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization consisting of two entities: OpenAI Inc., a nonprofit research segment, and OpenAI Global LLC, a for-profit subsidiary established to commercialize its AI technologies and applications. It was founded in 2015 by a consortium of\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/77/252077-050-C6D4CCD8/openai-ceo-sam-altman-speaks-at-summit-in-san-francisco-nov-2023.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Sam Altman\"},\"contentId\":\"1-2219890-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization\",\"category\":{\"id\":13708,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Information Technology\",\"description\":\"The growth-oriented tech sector makes and services semiconductors, cell phones, computer hardware and software, and services such as cloud computing. Companies include Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Cisco.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Information-Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Information-Technology\"}},{\"title\":\"Cisco Systems\",\"url\":\"/money/Cisco-Systems-Inc\",\"description\":\"Cisco Systems, American technology company, operating worldwide, that is best known for its computer networking products. As a company that sold its products mostly to other businesses, Cisco did not become a household name, but in the second decade of the 21st century it was one of the largest\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© Ken Wolter/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/90/194590-050-503325E5/building-Cisco-Systems.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Cisco Systems\"},\"contentId\":\"1-728321-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13708,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Information Technology\",\"description\":\"The growth-oriented tech sector makes and services semiconductors, cell phones, computer hardware and software, and services such as cloud computing. Companies include Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Cisco.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Information-Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Information-Technology\"}},{\"title\":\"Samsung\",\"url\":\"/money/Samsung-Electronics\",\"description\":\"Samsung, South Korean company that is one of the world’s largest producers of electronic devices. Samsung specializes in the production of a wide variety of consumer and industry electronics, including appliances, digital media devices, semiconductors, memory chips, and integrated systems. It has\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"© pcruciatti/Shutterstock.com\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/52/157052-050-61DE6C39/Samsung-Group-South-Korean-construction-electronics-industries.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Samsung\"},\"contentId\":\"1-1020548-1\",\"subTitle\":\"South Korean company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13708,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Information Technology\",\"description\":\"The growth-oriented tech sector makes and services semiconductors, cell phones, computer hardware and software, and services such as cloud computing. Companies include Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Cisco.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Information-Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Information-Technology\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13702,\"title\":\"Materials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Materials\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Carnegie Steel Company\",\"url\":\"/money/Carnegie-Steel-Company\",\"description\":\"Carnegie Steel Company, American steel company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and founded by Scottish-born American industrialist Andrew Carnegie and a handful of associates in the late 1800s. The name Carnegie Steel Company can refer to Carnegie’s first steel plant, which opened in 1875, as\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/54/76654-050-7D7DC48A/Andrew-Carnegie.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Andrew Carnegie\"},\"contentId\":\"1-96320-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13702,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Materials\",\"description\":\"The materials sector includes agricultural services, miners, and makers of paper, steel, and chemicals. Typically growth-oriented dividend payers, companies include International Paper, Alcoa, Dow, Freeport-McMoRan, and Newmont.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Materials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Materials\"}},{\"title\":\"Codelco\",\"url\":\"/money/Codelco\",\"description\":\"Codelco, state-owned Chilean mining company that is one of the largest copper producers in the world. Headquarters are in Santiago. Codelco’s core business is the exploration, development, and exploitation of copper mineral resources, the processing and refining of copper, and its subsequent sale.\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-1762719-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Chilean company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13702,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Materials\",\"description\":\"The materials sector includes agricultural services, miners, and makers of paper, steel, and chemicals. Typically growth-oriented dividend payers, companies include International Paper, Alcoa, Dow, Freeport-McMoRan, and Newmont.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Materials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Materials\"}},{\"title\":\"ThyssenKrupp AG\",\"url\":\"/money/ThyssenKrupp-AG\",\"description\":\"ThyssenKrupp AG, leading German metals, engineering, and manufacturing company founded in 1999 through the merger of Krupp (Fried. Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp) and Thyssen (Thyssen Industrie AG). The two companies combined at a time of consolidation among many steel companies in Europe and the United\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-1035011-1\",\"subTitle\":\"German company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13702,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Materials\",\"description\":\"The materials sector includes agricultural services, miners, and makers of paper, steel, and chemicals. Typically growth-oriented dividend payers, companies include International Paper, Alcoa, Dow, Freeport-McMoRan, and Newmont.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Materials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Materials\"}}]},{\"title\":{\"id\":13710,\"title\":\"Utilities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Utilities\"},\"items\":[{\"title\":\"Endesa\",\"url\":\"/money/Endesa\",\"description\":\"Endesa, Spanish energy company that is one of the largest private conglomerates in the world. Headquarters are in Madrid. Endesa’s activities are aimed at generating, transporting, distributing, and selling electrical energy and related services. The company was founded by the Spanish government in\",\"image\":null,\"contentId\":\"1-1116732-1\",\"subTitle\":\"Spanish company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13710,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Utilities\",\"description\":\"Known for stability and a history of solid dividends, the utilities sector includes electricity providers, nuclear power companies, and waste haulers. Companies include NextEra, Waste Management, and Duke Energy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Utilities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Utilities\"}},{\"title\":\"Tennessee Valley Authority\",\"url\":\"/money/Tennessee-Valley-Authority\",\"description\":\"Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), U.S. government agency established in 1933 to control floods, improve navigation, improve the living standards of farmers, and produce electrical power along the Tennessee River and its tributaries. The Tennessee River was subject to severe periodic flooding, and\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Courtesy of the Tennessee Valley Authority\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/83/68383-050-4ACBD95E/station-TVA-Norris-Dam-Tennessee.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Norris Dam\"},\"contentId\":\"1-587358-1\",\"subTitle\":\"government agency, United States\",\"category\":{\"id\":13710,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Utilities\",\"description\":\"Known for stability and a history of solid dividends, the utilities sector includes electricity providers, nuclear power companies, and waste haulers. Companies include NextEra, Waste Management, and Duke Energy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Utilities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Utilities\"}},{\"title\":\"Westinghouse Electric Corporation\",\"url\":\"/money/Westinghouse-Electric-Corporation\",\"description\":\"Westinghouse Electric Corporation, major American company that was a leading manufacturer of electrical equipment. It was founded as the Westinghouse Electric Company in 1886 by George Westinghouse (1846–1914), the inventor of the air brake and other devices, to construct and market\",\"image\":{\"type\":\"IMAGE\",\"description\":\"PHOTO\",\"id\":null,\"title\":null,\"caption\":null,\"credit\":\"Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital File Number: cph 3b39671 )\",\"url\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/74/139774-050-E44C3205/George-Westinghouse.jpg\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"altText\":\"Westinghouse, George\"},\"contentId\":\"1-641029-1\",\"subTitle\":\"American company\",\"category\":{\"id\":13710,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Utilities\",\"description\":\"Known for stability and a history of solid dividends, the utilities sector includes electricity providers, nuclear power companies, and waste haulers. Companies include NextEra, Waste Management, and Duke Energy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Utilities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Utilities\"}}]}],\"showAds\":true}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:I[4981,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n11:I[4185,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n12:I[9652,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n13:I[5058,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n14:I[5532,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n15:I[2446,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"601\",\"static/chunks/app/error-2011c793a4e3bd47.js\"],\"default\"]\n16:I[231,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"800\",\"static/chunks/800-785e360c92ec9b5c.js\",\"464\",\"static/chunks/app/(container)/page-2b0ff1f14f252f3d.js\"],\"\"]\n17:I[2359,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"default\"]\n18:I[4080,[\"51\",\"static/chunks/795d4814-a6432aeb6ef0e798.js\",\"501\",\"static/chunks/c16f53c3-18689f18053b1bd6.js\",\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-16e559214fb4677c.js\",\"378\",\"static/chunks/378-2926d5c25aeda739.js\",\"947\",\"static/chunks/947-a1eaf57cd9db09f7.js\",\"862\",\"static/chunks/862-67f29c0f9c9f070e.js\",\"305\",\"static/chunks/305-99fa799e1486cd2a.js\",\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-b35b37e80175342d.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-b210805bfd985e93.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"b:[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"navigationMenu\":{\"britannicaSite\":{\"britannicaLinks\":[{\"title\":\"History \u0026 Society\",\"url\":\"/History-Society\"},{\"title\":\"Science \u0026 Tech\",\"url\":\"/Science-Tech\"},{\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/Biographies\"},{\"title\":\"Animals \u0026 Nature\",\"url\":\"/Animals-Nature\"},{\"title\":\"Geography \u0026 Travel\",\"url\":\"/Geography-Travel\"},{\"title\":\"Arts \u0026 Culture\",\"url\":\"/Arts-Culture\"},{\"title\":\"Games \u0026 Quizzes\",\"url\":\"/quiz/browse\"},{\"title\":\"Videos\",\"url\":\"/videos\"},{\"title\":\"On This Day\",\"url\":\"/on-this-day\"},{\"title\":\"One Good Fact\",\"url\":\"/one-good-fact\"},{\"title\":\"Dictionary\",\"url\":\"/dictionary\"}],\"browseByCategory\":[{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":5,\"title\":\"History \u0026 Society\",\"url\":\"/History-Society\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Lifestyles \u0026 Social Issues\",\"url\":\"/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Philosophy \u0026 Religion\",\"url\":\"/browse/Philosophy-Religion\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Politics, Law \u0026 Government\",\"url\":\"/browse/Politics-Law-Government\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"World History\",\"url\":\"/browse/World-History\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":6,\"title\":\"Science \u0026 Tech\",\"url\":\"/Science-Tech\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Health \u0026 Medicine\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Medicine\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Science\",\"url\":\"/browse/Science\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Technology\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":3,\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/Biographies\"},\"links\":[{\"title\":\"Browse Biographies\",\"url\":\"/browse/biographies\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":1,\"title\":\"Animals \u0026 Nature\",\"url\":\"/Animals-Nature\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Birds, Reptiles \u0026 Other Vertebrates\",\"url\":\"/browse/Birds-Reptiles-Vertebrates\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Bugs, Mollusks \u0026 Other Invertebrates\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bugs-Mollusks-Invertebrates\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Environment\",\"url\":\"/browse/Environment\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Fossils \u0026 Geologic Time\",\"url\":\"/browse/Fossil-Geologic-Time\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Mammals\",\"url\":\"/browse/Mammals\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Plants\",\"url\":\"/browse/Plants\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":4,\"title\":\"Geography \u0026 Travel\",\"url\":\"/Geography-Travel\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Geography \u0026 Travel\",\"url\":\"/browse/Geography-Travel\"}]},{\"titleLink\":{\"id\":2,\"title\":\"Arts \u0026 Culture\",\"url\":\"/Arts-Culture\"},\"links\":[{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Entertainment \u0026 Pop Culture\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Literature\",\"url\":\"/browse/Literature\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Sports \u0026 Recreation\",\"url\":\"/browse/Sports-Recreation\"},{\"id\":0,\"title\":\"Visual Arts\",\"url\":\"/browse/Visual-Arts\"}]}],\"browseByFeature\":[{\"title\":\"Companions\",\"url\":\"/stories/companion\"},{\"title\":\"Demystified\",\"url\":\"/stories/demystified\"},{\"title\":\"Image Galleries\",\"url\":\"/gallery/browse\"},{\"title\":\"Infographics\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/study/infographics\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Lists\",\"url\":\"/list/browse\"},{\"title\":\"Podcasts\",\"url\":\"/podcasts\"},{\"title\":\"Spotlight\",\"url\":\"/stories/spotlight\"},{\"title\":\"Summaries\",\"url\":\"/summary\"},{\"title\":\"The Forum\",\"url\":\"/stories/the-forum\"},{\"title\":\"Top Questions\",\"url\":\"/question\"},{\"title\":\"#WTFact\",\"url\":\"/stories/wtfact\"}],\"moreOnBritannica\":[{\"title\":\"100 Women\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Britannica Kids\",\"url\":\"https://kids.britannica.com/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Saving Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/explore/savingearth/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Space Next 50\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/explore/space/\",\"newTab\":true},{\"title\":\"Student Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.britannica.com/study/\",\"newTab\":true}]},\"categoriesAndSubcategories\":[{\"category\":{\"id\":13300,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Household Finance\",\"description\":\"Household finance includes all of your day-to-day encounters with money, as well as planning, budgeting, and saving for your goals and dreams. Categories include banking, insurance, taxes, and managing debt, family, and your career.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"household-finance\",\"url\":\"/browse/household-finance\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13301,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Banking \u0026 Payments\",\"description\":\"Banks and payment facilities are at the center of your financial life, from storing your money and processing your transactions to helping you save in CDs and other accounts. It pays to know who's who and how it all works.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Banking-Payments\",\"url\":\"/browse/Banking-Payments\"},{\"id\":13302,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Career\",\"description\":\"From the time you start your first job until the day you cash that last paycheck before retirement, your career will involve plenty of decisions as you manage a salary and benefits, start your own business or a side hustle, and more.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Career\",\"url\":\"/browse/Career\"},{\"id\":13303,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"College Savings\",\"description\":\"For many of us, a college education is one of the largest expenses we'll ever take on. It's crucial to be strategic in choosing a college, targeting scholarships and grants, and being smart about student loans. And the earlier you start saving, the better.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"College-Savings\",\"url\":\"/browse/College-Savings\"},{\"id\":13304,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Debt Management\",\"description\":\"Debt management requires an understanding of credit scores, credit cards, loans, and interest. And if you should find yourself in over your head, it pays to know your options—and your rights—regarding collections and bankruptcy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Debt-Management\",\"url\":\"/browse/Debt-Management\"},{\"id\":13305,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Insurance\",\"description\":\"Insurance is one thing we all pay for but hope we never use. Learn about all types of insurance—medical, life, home, auto, and more—how they work, and which types you need.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Insurance\",\"url\":\"/browse/Insurance\"},{\"id\":13306,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Money \u0026 Family\",\"description\":\"Your financial journey includes budgeting, saving, and strategic allocation of your available spending dollars. But it's not just about you. Your money decisions require thoughtful interaction with all members of your family.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Money-Family\",\"url\":\"/browse/Money-Family\"},{\"id\":13307,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Mortgage \u0026 Home\",\"description\":\"At some point in their lives, most Americans will own some real estate. Home buying and selling, taking out a mortgage or home loan, remodeling, and other home-related decisions require education and planning.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Mortgage-Home\",\"url\":\"/browse/Mortgage-Home\"},{\"id\":13308,\"parentId\":13300,\"title\":\"Taxes\",\"description\":\"You probably know Ben Franklin's adage about death and taxes, but back in Ben's day, taxes weren't nearly as numerous—nor as complex. Learn about taxes on income, capital gains, property, sales, and more.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdLocalOffer\",\"color\":\"blue\"},\"slug\":\"Household-Taxes\",\"url\":\"/browse/Household-Taxes\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13100,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Investing\",\"description\":\"Investing is about identifying opportunities for long-term growth of your portfolio. Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and alternative investments such as commodities and real estate, are part of a vast market ecosystem.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"investing\",\"url\":\"/browse/investing\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13110,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Alternative Investments\",\"description\":\"alts\\\") would be everything else. Learn about commodities, precious metals, derivatives, real estate, art, and collectibles—and the institutional traders and fund managers who invest in them.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Alternative-Investments\",\"url\":\"/browse/Alternative-Investments\"},{\"id\":13111,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Bonds \u0026 Fixed Income\",\"description\":\"A diversified investment portfolio typically includes bonds and other fixed-income securities. But like all invements, fixed income has its share of product types, risks, and complexities that are worth exploring and understanding.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Bonds-Fixed-Income\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bonds-Fixed-Income\"},{\"id\":13113,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"ETFs \u0026 Mutual Funds\",\"description\":\"Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds are baskets of stocks, bonds, and other securities. A fund may track an index such as the S\u0026P 500, or it may be tied to a sector, industry, risk profile, or strategy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"ETFs-Mutual-Funds\",\"url\":\"/browse/ETFs-Mutual-Funds\"},{\"id\":13112,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Economic Data\",\"description\":\"No exploration of investment opportunies is complete without context of the economic realities of the day. Economic data includes government reports such as GDP, unemployment, inflation, and housing numbers, as well as trends in fiscal and monetary policy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Economic-Data\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economic-Data\"},{\"id\":13114,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Fundamental Analysis\",\"description\":\"Does a specific stock deserve a place in your portfolio? Due diligence starts with fundamental analysis: Earnings and earnings ratios, financial statements, growth and growth potential, and the competitive environment.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Fundamental-Analysis\",\"url\":\"/browse/Fundamental-Analysis\"},{\"id\":13115,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Markets \u0026 Regulation\",\"description\":\"Modern financial markets are relatively easy to navigate, but amazingly complex when you dig beneath the surface. Learn how markets work, who the players are, how money and securities change hands, and how the system is regulated.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Markets-Regulation\",\"url\":\"/browse/Markets-Regulation\"},{\"id\":13116,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Portfolio Management\",\"description\":\"Your portfolio is the amalgamation of all your assets—stocks, bonds, real estate, the funds in your 401(k), and your cash. A well-managed portfolio will aim for solid long-term returns—adjusted for your risk tolerance and time horizon—and will shift along with your changing objectives.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Portfolio-Management\",\"url\":\"/browse/Portfolio-Management\"},{\"id\":13117,\"parentId\":13100,\"title\":\"Stocks \u0026 Indexes\",\"description\":\"A stock represents partial ownership of a company, and a stock index tracks a basket of stocks of different companies. Learn the ins and outs of the stock market, the 11 sectors within it, and the various indexes that measure its overall performance.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdShowChart\",\"color\":\"orange\"},\"slug\":\"Stocks-Indexes\",\"url\":\"/browse/Stocks-Indexes\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13400,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Trading\",\"description\":\"Trading is the short-term buying and selling of stocks, commodities, options, cryptocurrencies, and other securities. Trading has different objectives and strategies than long-term investing. Traders use technical analysis, buy and sell on margin, and look to capture price inefficiencies.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Trading\",\"url\":\"/browse/Trading\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13401,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Crypto \u0026 Foreign Exchange\",\"description\":\"Active trading in foreign exchange (“forex”) has been around for decades, while cryptocurrencies are relative newcomers. Both track the relative value of currencies or cryptocurrencies: dollars, euro, yen, and pounds as well as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and Dogecoin.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Crypto-Foreign-Exchange\",\"url\":\"/browse/Crypto-Foreign-Exchange\"},{\"id\":13402,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Futures \u0026 Margin Trading\",\"description\":\"Futures contracts allow traders and investors to speculate on the direction of—and hedge underlying positions in—stock indexes, interest rates, commodities, precious metals, and more.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Futures-Margin-Trading\",\"url\":\"/browse/Futures-Margin-Trading\"},{\"id\":13403,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Options Trading\",\"description\":\"Options are derivative contracts that give the buyer the right to buy or sell a security at a specific price. Options can be flexible and capital efficient. But understanding the math behind them, plus the lingo, strategies, and risk parameters, requires some training.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Options-Trading\",\"url\":\"/browse/Options-Trading\"},{\"id\":13404,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Technical Analysis\",\"description\":\"Is there predictive power in price and volume data? Technical analysts watch the charts, look for patterns, and use a blend of art and science to try to optimize the timing and price levels for buy and sell orders.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Technical-Analysis\",\"url\":\"/browse/Technical-Analysis\"},{\"id\":13405,\"parentId\":13400,\"title\":\"Trading Strategy\",\"description\":\"Active trading requires some specialized skill—and a special mindset. Learn how to manage capital and trading positions, as well as emotions and biases. \",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdOutlineToll\",\"color\":\"violet-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Trading-Strategy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Trading-Strategy\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13200,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Retirement\",\"description\":\"We all dream of a comfortable retirement. Learn all about the various retirement savings accounts and how to maximize them. Careful planning of your retirement income, budget, and lifestyle can help make sure you don't outlive your money.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"retirement\",\"url\":\"/browse/retirement\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13201,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Defined Contribution Plans\",\"description\":\"401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are examples of defined contribution plans. You decide how much to contribute, and those savings are invested to compound and (hopefully) capture market earnings. Learn about traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE plans, as well as 403(b), 457, and solo 401(k) plans.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Defined-Contribution-Plans\",\"url\":\"/browse/Defined-Contribution-Plans\"},{\"id\":13202,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Estate Planning\",\"description\":\"Estate planning isn't just for the wealthy. Pretty much anyone with assets, families, and even pets should have plans in place—just in case.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Estate-Planning\",\"url\":\"/browse/Estate-Planning\"},{\"id\":13203,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Pensions \u0026 Annuities\",\"description\":\"An annuity is a series of payments made at fixed, regular intervals. Defined benefit plans (such as government and company pension plans) are one type of annuity. Insurance companies also sell annuity products that are designed to offer predictable income streams in retirement. But fair warning: they're complex.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Pensions-Annuities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Pensions-Annuities\"},{\"id\":13204,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Retirement Living\",\"description\":\"Throughout your career, you've been looking forward to retirement. But once you're there, you have a brand new set of decisions to make: travel, budgeting, tackling the bucket list, and maybe even taking on a new job or side hustle. Retirement living: It's a new beginning.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Retirement-Living\",\"url\":\"/browse/Retirement-Living\"},{\"id\":13205,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Retirement Planning\",\"description\":\"Are you expecting a long and comfortable retirement? Plan ahead. Will your savings and income streams support all your dreams for your golden years? And do you have contingency plans in case things change? Learn how to plan and strategize for retirement.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Retirement-Planning\",\"url\":\"/browse/Retirement-Planning\"},{\"id\":13206,\"parentId\":13200,\"title\":\"Social Security \u0026 Medicare\",\"description\":\"Most of us pay into Social Security and Medicare throughout our working lives; in retirement, we receive benefits. But to get the most out of these two government programs—and tailor them to your personal situation—you need to learn how they work.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/21/235621-159-24129B3B/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-retirement.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSavings\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"slug\":\"Social-Security-Medicare\",\"url\":\"/browse/Social-Security-Medicare\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13700,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Companies\",\"description\":\"The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Companies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Companies\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13709,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Communication Services\",\"description\":\"Communication services, added in 2018, includes traditional and social media, web platforms, video game makers, and telecom providers. Companies include AT\u0026T, Netflix, Facebook parent Meta, and Google parent Alphabet.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Communication-Services\",\"url\":\"/browse/Communication-Services\"},{\"id\":13704,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Discretionary\",\"description\":\"Discretionary companies - autos, travel and entertainment companies, apparel makers, and e-commerce - tend to rise and fall with the consumer economy. Companies include Ford, Nike, Disney, McDonald’s, and Amazon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Discretionary\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Discretionary\"},{\"id\":13705,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Consumer Staples\",\"description\":\"Staples are everyday products such as toothpaste, detergent, food and beverages, groceries, and beauty supplies. Companies include Costco, Walmart, Coca-Cola, and Procter \u0026 Gamble.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Consumer-Staples\",\"url\":\"/browse/Consumer-Staples\"},{\"id\":13701,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Energy\",\"description\":\"The energy sector, which includes oil and gas producers, pipeline builders, and refineries, tends to follow commodities. Companies include ExxonMobil, Halliburton, Chevron, Occidental, and ConocoPhillips.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Energy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Energy\"},{\"id\":13707,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Financials\",\"description\":\"The financials sector includes insurance, commercial and investment banks, brokers, and credit card and payment providers. Companies include JPMorganChase, PayPal, Allstate, Visa, BlackRock, and Goldman Sachs.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Financials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Financials\"},{\"id\":13706,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Health Care\",\"description\":\"The health care sector includes pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biotechnology, and health insurance companies. Top names include Pfizer, UnitedHealth, Medtronic, and Johnson \u0026 Johnson.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Health-Care\",\"url\":\"/browse/Health-Care\"},{\"id\":13703,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Industrials\",\"description\":\"The industrials sector includes construction, agricultural machinery, airplanes, defense (weapons) contractors, railroads, and delivery companies. Top names include Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Caterpillar, FedEx, 3M, and CSX.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Industrials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Industrials\"},{\"id\":13708,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Information Technology\",\"description\":\"The growth-oriented tech sector makes and services semiconductors, cell phones, computer hardware and software, and services such as cloud computing. Companies include Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Cisco.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Information-Technology\",\"url\":\"/browse/Information-Technology\"},{\"id\":13702,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Materials\",\"description\":\"The materials sector includes agricultural services, miners, and makers of paper, steel, and chemicals. Typically growth-oriented dividend payers, companies include International Paper, Alcoa, Dow, Freeport-McMoRan, and Newmont.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Materials\",\"url\":\"/browse/Materials\"},{\"id\":13710,\"parentId\":13700,\"title\":\"Utilities\",\"description\":\"Known for stability and a history of solid dividends, the utilities sector includes electricity providers, nuclear power companies, and waste haulers. Companies include NextEra, Waste Management, and Duke Energy.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdBarChart\",\"color\":\"red\"},\"slug\":\"Utilities\",\"url\":\"/browse/Utilities\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13600,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Biographies\",\"description\":\"Behind all the great ideas, philosophies, inventions, and industries are people who create, cultivate, and lead. Learn about the entrepreneurs, financiers, business executives, and economic thought leaders who shaped the world of money and finance.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Biographies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Biographies\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13601,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Bankers \u0026 Financiers\",\"description\":\"Learn about the bankers, financiers, and other facilitators of capital market growth throughout history - those who underwrote the industrial revolution, the building of railroads and automobiles, and today’s technology platforms.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Bankers-Financiers\",\"url\":\"/browse/Bankers-Financiers\"},{\"id\":13602,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Business Executives\",\"description\":\"Learn about the men \u0026 women who helped - and are helping - shape global corporations, private businesses, sports teams, \u0026 technology start-ups.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Businesspeople-Executives\",\"url\":\"/browse/Businesspeople-Executives\"},{\"id\":13603,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Economists\",\"description\":\"Learn about the academics, researchers, statisticians, and policymakers who shaped the economy—plus the thought leadership, models, formulas, and philosophies they crafted and implemented.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Economists\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economists\"},{\"id\":13604,\"parentId\":13600,\"title\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"description\":\"Entrepreneurs bear the economic uncertainties and risks of starting and running new businesses to generate profit and economic value. Learn about these industrialists, number crunchers, and technology innovators.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/22/235622-159-A518C19F/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-home-finance.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdPerson2\",\"color\":\"blue-strong\"},\"slug\":\"Entrepreneurs\",\"url\":\"/browse/Entrepreneurs\"}]},{\"category\":{\"id\":13500,\"parentId\":13000,\"title\":\"Finance \u0026 the Economy\",\"description\":\"Explore the full spectrum of finance and economics, from historical frameworks to contemporary topics. This includes business management, marketing, accounting, taxation, governmental policies, and international trade dynamics.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"history-and-theory\",\"url\":\"/browse/history-and-theory\"},\"subcategories\":[{\"id\":13501,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Accounting \u0026 Taxes\",\"description\":\"Accounting (evaluating and keeping track of the financial affairs of an organization) and taxation (levies on individuals and entities by governments) have plenty of complex terms, procedures, and jargon.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Accounting-Taxes\",\"url\":\"/browse/Accounting-Taxes\"},{\"id\":13502,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Business \u0026 Marketing\",\"description\":\"Learn about the different types of companies and business structures, as well as sales, advertising, and other facets of marketing.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Business-Marketing\",\"url\":\"/browse/Business-Marketing\"},{\"id\":13503,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Currencies\",\"description\":\"Explore the world of foreign exchange, from precious metals and ancient coins to currencies in circulation today—including cryptocurrency, the newest form of money.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Currencies\",\"url\":\"/browse/Currencies\"},{\"id\":13504,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Economic Concepts\",\"description\":\"Economic terms and concepts include microeconomics (supply and demand, consumption and production by individuals) and macroeconomics (the study of aggregate economies and trade).\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Economic-Concepts\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economic-Concepts\"},{\"id\":13505,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Economic History\",\"description\":\"Throughout the centuries, economic cycles have gone from recession and depression to bull market bubbles—and back again. Along the way, new economic systems and policies are attempted; some fail, while others stand the test of time.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Economic-History\",\"url\":\"/browse/Economic-History\"},{\"id\":13506,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Finance Basics\",\"description\":\"Learn the basic terms and concepts for investing, retirement savings, budgeting, active trading, banking, estate planning, and everything else related to managing your money.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Finance-Basics\",\"url\":\"/browse/Finance-Basics\"},{\"id\":13507,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Government \u0026 the Economy\",\"description\":\"Even a free-market, capitalist economy needs government rules, regulations, and policies—and that means bureaus, commissions, central banks, and policymakers to create and enforce the rules.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Government-Economy\",\"url\":\"/browse/Government-Economy\"},{\"id\":13508,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"International Trade\",\"description\":\"Trading among nations (imports and exports of raw materials and finished goods) is intended to increase output to the benefit of all. But nations sometimes create tariffs and other protectionist barriers to trade.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"International-Trade\",\"url\":\"/browse/International-Trade\"},{\"id\":13509,\"parentId\":13500,\"title\":\"Management \u0026 Work\",\"description\":\"Operating a business means organizing and managing people and processes, wages and other compensation, efficiency, value, and performance metrics.\",\"imageUrl\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/20/235620-159-F34405A1/britannica-money-default-subject-logo-investment.jpg\",\"categoryIcon\":{\"name\":\"MdSchool\",\"color\":\"orange-light\"},\"slug\":\"Management-Work\",\"url\":\"/browse/Management-Work\"}]}]},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"britannica-money\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"noscript\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"iframe\",null,{\"src\":\"https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRMG5CF\",\"height\":\"0\",\"width\":\"0\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"none\",\"visibility\":\"hidden\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L14\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$15\",\"errorStyles\":[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/596dae822753336a.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"ErrorPage_ErrorPage__8JUUd container d-flex\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid align-items-center justify-content-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-100 col-sm-30 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"ErrorPage_ThistleContainer__aNN2T rounded-circle p-20 my-20\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"img\",null,{\"loading\":\"lazy\",\"src\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/avatar.png\",\"alt\":\"Britannica Thistle\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"width\":200,\"data-testid\":\"IrisImage\",\"className\":\"rounded-circle\"}],\"$undefined\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-100 col-sm-50 text-center text-sm-left\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"text-blue-dark\",\"children\":\"There’s Nothing Here!\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"The page you were looking for appears to be down, deleted or does not exist. You can go back to the home page.\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"btn btn-blue-dark my-20\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"mr-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M20 11H7.83l5.59-5.59L12 4l-8 8 8 8 1.41-1.41L7.83 13H20v-2z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}],\"Back to home page\"]}]]}]]}]}],\"notFoundStyles\":[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/money/_next/static/css/596dae822753336a.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_Footer__h6k1G text-align-center pb-100\",\"data-testid\":\"Footer\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"pt-30 pt-md-40 mx-25 mx-md-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"img\",null,{\"loading\":\"lazy\",\"src\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/money/assets/Money-475x60-footer-2x.png?h=47\u0026w=390\",\"alt\":\"Britannica Money Logo\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"data-testid\":\"IrisImage\"}],\"$undefined\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_SubLinks__z2QDt my-30 font-weight-semi-bold font-weight-semi-bold d-flex flex-row tw-justify-center tw-items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"/about\",\"className\":\"mx-20\",\"children\":\"About Us\"}],[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy-2\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mx-20\",\"children\":[\"Privacy Policy\",false]}],[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://corporate.britannica.com/termsofuse.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mx-20\",\"children\":[\"Terms \u0026 Conditions\",false]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_Copyright__67QaR pb-40 mx-40 mx-md-0\",\"children\":[\"© \",2024,\" Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"id\":\"google-tag-manager\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':\\n new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],\\n j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'\u0026l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=\\n 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);\\n })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NRMG5CF');\\n \"}}],[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"id\":\"google-cmp\",\"async\":true,\"src\":\"https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js\"}],[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"id\":\"google-cmp-pixel\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};\\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\\n googletag.defineSlot('/15510053/CMP_1x1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1709766812090-0').addService(googletag.pubads());\\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\\n googletag.enableServices();\\n });\\n \"}}],[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"id\":\"adobe-target-config\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n //disables body hiding to prevent blank page flicker issue\\n window.targetGlobalSettings = {\\n bodyHidingEnabled: false,\\n };\\n \"}}],[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{\"id\":\"adobe-target\",\"src\":\"https://cdn.britannica.com/money/scripts/at.js\"}]]}]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"c:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"Companies | Britannica Money\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities.\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.britannica.com/money/browse/Companies\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Companies | Britannica Money\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"6\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"7\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"8\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"Companies | Britannica Money\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"9\",{\"name\":\"twitter:description\",\"content\":\"The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) places companies into eleven sectors: Communication services, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities.\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"10\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/money/favicon.ico\",\"type\":\"image/x-icon\",\"sizes\":\"48x48\"}]]\n6:null\n"])</script></body></html>