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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>October – December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1124</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1124 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1124 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۲۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۲۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA" title="১১২৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১২৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_n%C3%AE" title="1124 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1124 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124." title="1124. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1124." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۲۴ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۲۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%E5%B9%B4" title="1124年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1124年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%EB%85%84" title="1124년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1124년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="११२४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११२४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124." title="1124. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1124." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১১২৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১২৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1124-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1124-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1124 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1124 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1124 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1124 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_%D0%B8" title="1124 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1124 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124._gads" title="1124. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1124. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_m." title="1124 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1124 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. ११२४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११२४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B4" title="۱۱۲۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۲۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1124 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1124 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् ११२४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११२४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%E5%B9%B4" title="1124年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1124年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୧୨୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୨୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="११२४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११२४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1124 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1124 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="११२४ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११२४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%D8%B9" title="1124ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1124ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A4" title="١١٢٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٢٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124." title="1124. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1124." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1124 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1124 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1667" title="พ.ศ. 1667 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1667" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1124" title="Соли 1124 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1124" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%D8%A1" title="1124ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1124ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4" title="一一二四年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一一二四年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%E5%B9%B4" title="1124年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1124年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%E5%B9%B4" title="1124年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1124年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124%E5%B9%B4" title="1124年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1124年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1124" title="1124 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1124" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1100s_(decade)" title="1100s (decade)">1100s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1110s" title="1110s">1110s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1120s" title="1120s">1120s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1130s" title="1130s">1130s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1140s" title="1140s">1140s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1121" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1121">1121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1122" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1122">1122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1123" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1123">1123</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1124" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1124">1124</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1125" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1125">1125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1126" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1126">1126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1127" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1127">1127</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assault_on_Tyre_and_Balac%27s_severed_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Assault_on_Tyre_and_Balac%27s_severed_head.jpg/200px-Assault_on_Tyre_and_Balac%27s_severed_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Assault_on_Tyre_and_Balac%27s_severed_head.jpg/300px-Assault_on_Tyre_and_Balac%27s_severed_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Assault_on_Tyre_and_Balac%27s_severed_head.jpg/400px-Assault_on_Tyre_and_Balac%27s_severed_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a>: Tyre surrenders to the Crusaders</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1124 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1124<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCXXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1877</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>573<br />ԹՎ ՇՀԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5874</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1045–1046</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>530–531</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2074</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>24 <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Hen. 1</a> – 25 <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Hen. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1668</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>486</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6632–6633</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸卯</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />3821 or 3614<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />甲辰年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />3822 or 3615</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>840–841</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2290</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1116–1117</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4884–4885</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1180–1181</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1045–1046</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4224–4225</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11124</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>124–125</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>502–503</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>517–518</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dan" title="Hōan">Hōan</a> 5 / <a href="/wiki/Tenji_(era)" title="Tenji (era)">Tenji</a> 1<br />(天治元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1029–1030</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1124<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCXXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3457</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>788 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前788年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−344</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>1435/1436 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1666–1667</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水兔年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1250 or 869 or 97<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳木龙年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1251 or 870 or 98</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1124</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCXXIV</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Leap year starting on Tuesday">leap year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1124th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 124th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 24th year of the <a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/1120s" title="1120s">1120s</a> decade. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="January_–_March"><span id="January_.E2.80.93_March"></span>January – March</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January – March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belek_Ghazi" title="Belek Ghazi">Belek Ghazi</a>, Bey of <a href="/wiki/Artuqids" title="Artuqids">Artuqids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toghtekin" title="Toghtekin">Toghtekin</a>, Emir of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, have breached the defenses of <a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a> (northwest of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> but are repulsed by Crusaders.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – the Venetians and the Franks began the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Crusade#Siege_of_Tyre" title="Venetian Crusade">siege of the seaport of Tyre</a>, now in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, ruled by <a href="/wiki/Toghtekin" title="Toghtekin">Toghtekin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Damascus#Burid_emirs" title="List of rulers of Damascus">atabeg of Damascus</a>. The Christian army was led by the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">Patriarch of Antioch</a>, the doge of Venice, <a href="/wiki/Pons,_Count_of_Tripoli" title="Pons, Count of Tripoli">Pons, Count of Tripoli</a> and William de Bury, the king's constable.<sup id="cite_ref-Shatzmiller_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shatzmiller-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I of England</a>'s forces defeated the Norman rebels at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bourgth%C3%A9roulde" title="Battle of Bourgthéroulde">Battle of Bourgthéroulde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="April_–_June"><span id="April_.E2.80.93_June"></span>April – June</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April – June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I</a> as the King of Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belek_Ghazi" title="Belek Ghazi">Belek Ghazi</a>, Bey of <a href="/wiki/Artuqids" title="Artuqids">Artuqids</a> was hit and killed by an arrow during the siege of Manbij.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> –German missionary <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Bamberg" title="Otto of Bamberg">Otto of Bamberg</a> carried out the first baptism on his mission to <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Pomerania" title="Christianization of Pomerania">convert the residents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania" title="Duchy of Pomerania">Duchy of Pomerania</a> (now in Poland) to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, carrying out a baptism in Pyritz (now <a href="/wiki/Pyrzyce" title="Pyrzyce">Pyrzyce</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toghtekin" title="Toghtekin">Toghtekin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Damascus#Burid_emirs" title="List of rulers of Damascus">atabeg of Damascus</a>, sent envoys to the Crusaders encampment to negotiate peace. After lengthy and difficult discussions, it was agreed that the terms of surrender would include letting those who wanted to leave the city take their families and property with them. Meanwhile those who wanted to stay must keep their houses and possessions. This was unpopular with some of the crusaders, who wanted to loot the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Shatzmiller_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shatzmiller-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="July_–_September"><span id="July_.E2.80.93_September"></span>July – September</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July – September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> (June 29 O.S.)(14 Jumada 518 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> fell on the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusaders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thu%27ban_ibn_Muhammad" title="Thu'ban ibn Muhammad">Thu'ban ibn Muhammad</a> was appointed as the new Turkish governor of Aleppo by the Fatimid caliph, <a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-I%27zaz_Din_Allah" title="Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah">al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – A solar eclipse took place over northern Europe, after Sigurd the Crusader, King of Norway, led the <a href="/wiki/Kalmare_ledung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalmare ledung">Kalmare ledung</a>, a naval attack on Kalmar, in order to Christianize the region of Småland. A historian later noted that Sigurd's crusade happened in the summer before "the great darkness".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin II of Jerusalem">Baldwin II of Jerusalem</a> is released by <a href="/wiki/Husam_al-Din_Timurtash" title="Husam al-Din Timurtash">Timurtash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After negotiations are made, with the Crusaders paying 80,000 <a href="/wiki/Dinar" title="Dinar">dinars</a> and to cede Atarib, Zardana, <a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a> and other Antiochene fortresses to Timurtash.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Köhler_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Köhler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113">: 113 </span></sup> Baldwin also promises to assist Timurtash against the Bedouin warlord, Dubais ibn Sadaqa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Köhler_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Köhler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113">: 113 </span></sup> Once 20,000 dinars are paid and a dozen hostages (including Baldwin's youngest daughter <a href="/wiki/Ioveta_of_Bethany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioveta of Bethany">Ioveta</a> and Joscelin's son <a href="/wiki/Joscelin_II,_Count_of_Edessa" title="Joscelin II, Count of Edessa">Joscelin II</a>) are handed over to Timurtash to secure the payment of the balance, Baldwin is released.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – After agreeing to help Timurtash fight a rival, the Amir Dubays bin Sadaqa, as a condition of being released, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem enters into an alliance with Dubays and promises him parts of the territory of Aleppo.<sup id="cite_ref-Köhler_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Köhler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115">: 115 </span></sup> Timurtash asks for help from his brother Suleiman of Mayyafariqin, but the two brothers fail to get along, leaving Aleppo vulnerable.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="October_–_December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93_December"></span>October – December</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October – December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aleppo_(1124)" title="Siege of Aleppo (1124)">siege of Aleppo</a> by Baldwin II of Jerusalem and his allies begins.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fortress surrenders after less than four months, on January 25.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beltr%C3%A1n_de_Risnel" title="Beltrán de Risnel">Beltrán de Risnel</a> confirms two charters of issued by King Alfonso VII during the reign of Queen <a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca of León and Castile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gutierre_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Castro" title="Gutierre Fernández de Castro">Gutierre Fernández de Castro</a> and his wife Toda receive half of the lands owned by her grandmother, Teresa, at Quintanilla Rodano, Quintana Fortuno and Sotopalacios.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Mainz" title="Electorate of Mainz">Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Mainz" title="Adalbert of Mainz">Adelbert I of Mainz</a> acknowledges ownership by Odo of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Remi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Saint-Remi">Abbey of Saint-Remi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, as wellas the churches around <a href="/wiki/Kusel" title="Kusel">Kusel</a>, of the Church of Kusel, <a href="/wiki/Altenglan" title="Altenglan">Altenglan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konken" title="Konken">Konken</a> and Pfeffelbach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_du_Puy" title="Raymond du Puy">Raymond du Puy</a> of France formally <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller_in_the_Levant" title="History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant">succeeds Gerard as the second Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller</a> and issues his first official act.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/1124_papal_election" title="1124 papal election">1124 papal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Teobaldo_Boccapecci" title="Teobaldo Boccapecci">Teobaldo Boccapecci</a> is elected the new Pope, three days after the death of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_II" title="Pope Callixtus II">Pope Callixtus II</a>. Boccapecci takes the name Celestine II, but the <a href="/wiki/Frangipani_family" title="Frangipani family">Frangipani family</a> attacks the investment ceremony and Boccapecci is injured. He resigns before being enthroned in order to avoid schism.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/1124_papal_election" title="1124 papal election">1124 papal election</a>: Lamberto Scannabecchi is elected Pope after Teobaldo Boccapecci is rejected. Scannabecchi takes the name <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_II" title="Pope Honorius II">Pope Honorius II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gaufrid is consecrated as the first Abbot of <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Dun Beal Gallimhe is erected by King <a href="/wiki/Tairrdelbach_Ua_Conchobair" title="Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair">Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair</a> of Connacht.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Malachy" title="Saint Malachy">Saint Malachy</a>, the great reformer of the Church, is made a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(Approximate date) – The <a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Glasgow" title="High School of Glasgow">High School of Glasgow</a> is founded as the choir school of Glasgow Cathedral, in Scotland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arnald becomes the first Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottokar_III_of_Styria" title="Ottokar III of Styria">Ottokar III of Styria</a>, Margrave (d. <a href="/wiki/1164" title="1164">1164</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Possible date – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a>, Duchess of Aquitaine, queen consort successively of France and England, and patron of the arts (d. <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_I_(Alba)_i.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Alexander_I_%28Alba%29_i.JPG/120px-Alexander_I_%28Alba%29_i.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Alexander_I_%28Alba%29_i.JPG/180px-Alexander_I_%28Alba%29_i.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Alexander_I_%28Alba%29_i.JPG/240px-Alexander_I_%28Alba%29_i.JPG 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I of Scotland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Callistus_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Callistus_II.png/120px-Callistus_II.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Callistus_II.png/180px-Callistus_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Callistus_II.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_II" title="Pope Callixtus II">Pope Callixtus II</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia">Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernulf" title="Ernulf">Ernulf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rochester" title="Bishop of Rochester">Bishop of Rochester</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I of Scotland</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hasan-i_Sabbah" title="Hasan-i Sabbah">Hasan-i Sabbah</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Nizari_Ismaili_state" title="Nizari Ismaili state">Nizari Ismaili state</a> (b. c. 1250)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Worcester" title="Nicholas of Worcester">Nicholas of Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">prior</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictine</a> priory of <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral" title="Worcester Cathedral">Worcester Cathedral</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_II" title="Pope Callixtus II">Pope Callixtus II</a>, Burgundian-born Catholic religious leader (b. c. 1065)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibert_of_Nogent" title="Guibert of Nogent">Guibert of Nogent</a>, French historian and theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1124&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas S. Asbridge, <i>The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130</i> (Boydell Press, 2000) p.84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shatzmiller-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shatzmiller_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shatzmiller_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShatzmiller1993" class="citation book cs1">Shatzmiller, Maya (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uaL2goDhE3cC&pg=PA206"><i>Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria</i></a>. BRILL. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09777-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09777-3"><bdi>978-90-04-09777-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crusaders+and+Muslims+in+Twelfth-Century+Syria&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09777-3&rft.aulast=Shatzmiller&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuaL2goDhE3cC%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConnollyGillinghamLazenby2016" class="citation book cs1">Connolly, Peter; Gillingham, John; Lazenby, John (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aLYoDAAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bourgtheroulde&pg=PA147"><i>The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare</i></a>. London and New York: Routledge. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135936747" title="Special:BookSources/9781135936747"><bdi>9781135936747</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hutchinson+Dictionary+of+Ancient+and+Medieval+Warfare&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781135936747&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Gillingham%2C+John&rft.au=Lazenby%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaLYoDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BBourgtheroulde%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFreeman1876" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Freeman, Edward Augustus (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IYbSAAAAMAAJ&q=1124+Bourgtheroulde&pg=PA131"><i>The History of the Norman Conquest of England: The effects of the Norman conquest. 1876</i></a>. Vol. V: The Effects of the Norman Conquest. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Norman+Conquest+of+England%3A+The+effects+of+the+Norman+conquest.+1876&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Edward+Augustus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIYbSAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BBourgtheroulde%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBliese2009" class="citation journal cs1">Bliese, John R. E. (2009-12-11). "The Courage of the Normans. A Comparative Study of Battle Rhetoric". <i>Nottingham Medieval Studies</i>. <b>35</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.NMS.3.189">10.1484/J.NMS.3.189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nottingham+Medieval+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Courage+of+the+Normans.+A+Comparative+Study+of+Battle+Rhetoric.&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.NMS.3.189&rft.aulast=Bliese&rft.aufirst=John+R.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeltie1875" class="citation book cs1">Keltie, Sir John Scott (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4DhWAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+David+Scotland&pg=PA59">"Chapter V: A.D. 1107 - A.D. 1411"</a>. <i>A History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments: With an Account of the Gaelic Language, Literature, and Music</i>. Vol. I. Edinburgh and London: A. Fullarton. p. 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+V%3A+A.D.+1107+-+A.D.+1411&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Scottish+Highlands%2C+Highland+Clans+and+Highland+Regiments%3A+With+an+Account+of+the+Gaelic+Language%2C+Literature%2C+and+Music&rft.place=Edinburgh+and+London&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=A.+Fullarton&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Keltie&rft.aufirst=Sir+John+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4DhWAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BDavid%2BScotland%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_I._(King_of_Scotland)1999" class="citation book cs1">David I. (King of Scotland) (1999). Barrow, G. W. S. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pQ1pkV89xiIC&q=1124+David+Scotland"><i>The Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-53 and of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-52</i></a>. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851157313" title="Special:BookSources/9780851157313"><bdi>9780851157313</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Charters+of+King+David+I%3A+The+Written+Acts+of+David+I+King+of+Scots%2C+1124-53+and+of+His+Son+Henry+Earl+of+Northumberland%2C+1139-52&rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780851157313&rft.au=David+I.+%28King+of+Scotland%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpQ1pkV89xiIC%26q%3D1124%2BDavid%2BScotland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreen1996" class="citation journal cs1">Green, Judith A. (1996-04-01). "David I and Henry I". <i>The Scottish Historical Review</i>. <b>75</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fshr.1996.75.1.1">10.3366/shr.1996.75.1.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-9241">0036-9241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scottish+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=David+I+and+Henry+I&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.date=1996-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3366%2Fshr.1996.75.1.1&rft.issn=0036-9241&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Judith+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichards2010" class="citation book cs1">Richards, D. S. (2010). <i>The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response</i>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780754669500" title="Special:BookSources/9780754669500"><bdi>9780754669500</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ibn+Al-Athir+for+the+Crusading+Period+from+Al-Kamil+Fi%27L-Ta%27Rikh.%3A+The+Years+491-541%2F1097-1146+the+Coming+of+the+Franks+and+the+Muslim+Response&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780754669500&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=D.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCruse2011" class="citation book cs1">Cruse, Mark (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LWXpzeLL9MgC&q=1124+Tyre+Crusades&pg=PA163"><i>Illuminating the Roman D'Alexandre: Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 264 : the Manuscript as Monument</i></a>. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843842804" title="Special:BookSources/9781843842804"><bdi>9781843842804</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illuminating+the+Roman+D%27Alexandre%3A+Oxford%2C+Bodleian+Library%2C+MS+Bodley+264+%3A+the+Manuscript+as+Monument&rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+UK+and+Rochester%2C+NY&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer+Ltd&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781843842804&rft.aulast=Cruse&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLWXpzeLL9MgC%26q%3D1124%2BTyre%2BCrusades%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFM'Burney1857" class="citation book cs1">M'Burney, Isaiah, ed. (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_4oPAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+Tyre&pg=PA205"><i>Chronological Tables: Comprehending the Chronology and History of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Close of the Russian War</i></a>. London and Glasgow: Richard Griffin and Company. p. 205.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronological+Tables%3A+Comprehending+the+Chronology+and+History+of+the+World%2C+from+the+Earliest+Records+to+the+Close+of+the+Russian+War&rft.place=London+and+Glasgow&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Richard+Griffin+and+Company&rft.date=1857&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_4oPAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BTyre%26pg%3DPA205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFProcter1876" class="citation book cs1">Procter, George (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightingtheirwa00procgoog"><i>Fighting Their Way; Or, The History of the Crusades: Their Rise, Progress, and Results</i></a>. New York: World Publishing House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightingtheirwa00procgoog/page/n198">189</a>. <q>1124 Tyre Crusades.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Their+Way%3B+Or%2C+The+History+of+the+Crusades%3A+Their+Rise%2C+Progress%2C+and+Results&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=World+Publishing+House&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Procter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffightingtheirwa00procgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1989b171_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1989b">Runciman 1989b</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Köhler-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Köhler_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Köhler_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Köhler_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Köhler, <i>Alliances and Treaties Between Frankish and Muslim Rulers in the Middle East: Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in the Period of the Crusades</i>, translated by Peter M. Holt.(BRILL, 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRunciman1989b" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Runciman, Steven</a> (1989b). <i>A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-06162-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-06162-9"><bdi>978-0-521-06162-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%2C+Volume+II%3A+The+Kingdom+of+Jerusalem+and+the+Frankish+East%2C+1100-1187&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-521-06162-9&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLock2006" class="citation book cs1">Lock, Peter (2006). <i>The Routledge Companion to the Crusades</i>. Routledge. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9-78-0-415-39312-6" title="Special:BookSources/9-78-0-415-39312-6"><bdi>9-78-0-415-39312-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+the+Crusades&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9-78-0-415-39312-6&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07456a.htm">Ott, Michael. "Pope Honorius II." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 Aug. 2021 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2001" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, P. C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RbXx8XAenH0C&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA71">"Chapter 10: The Tenth General Council of the Church. The Second Council of the Lateran 1139 A.D."</a>. <i>General Councils of the Church: A Compact History</i>. Bangalore, India: St Paul Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171091812" title="Special:BookSources/9788171091812"><bdi>9788171091812</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+10%3A+The+Tenth+General+Council+of+the+Church.+The+Second+Council+of+the+Lateran+1139+A.D.&rft.btitle=General+Councils+of+the+Church%3A+A+Compact+History&rft.place=Bangalore%2C+India&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=St+Paul+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9788171091812&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=P.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRbXx8XAenH0C%26q%3D1124%2BPope%2BCallixtus%2BII%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelton2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Melton, J. Gordon (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA738"><i>Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History</i></a>. Vol. 2: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO, and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 738. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610690263" title="Special:BookSources/9781610690263"><bdi>9781610690263</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faiths+Across+Time%3A+5%2C000+Years+of+Religious+History&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver+CO%2C+and+Oxford&rft.pages=738&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781610690263&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbI9_AwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BPope%2BCallixtus%2BII%26pg%3DPA738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1802" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Alexander (1802). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GP1TAAAAcAAJ&q=1124+Dunfermline+Gaufrid&pg=PA354"><i>A Journey from Edinburgh Through Parts of North Britain: Containing Remarks on Scotish Landscape; and Observations on Rural Economy, Natural History, Manufactures, Trade, and Commerce ...</i></a> Vol. II. London: Longman and Rees. p. 354.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Journey+from+Edinburgh+Through+Parts+of+North+Britain%3A+Containing+Remarks+on+Scotish+Landscape%3B+and+Observations+on+Rural+Economy%2C+Natural+History%2C+Manufactures%2C+Trade%2C+and+Commerce+...&rft.place=London&rft.pages=354&rft.pub=Longman+and+Rees&rft.date=1802&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGP1TAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BDunfermline%2BGaufrid%26pg%3DPA354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGordon1868" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, James Frederick S. (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monasticonaccoun01gorduoft"><i>Monasticon: an Account, Based on Spottiswoode's, of All the Abbeys, Priories Collegiate Churches, and Hospitals in Scotland, at the Reformation</i></a>. Glasgow: John Tweed. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monasticonaccoun01gorduoft/page/399">399</a>. <q>1124 Dunfermline Gaufrid.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monasticon%3A+an+Account%2C+Based+on+Spottiswoode%27s%2C+of+All+the+Abbeys%2C+Priories+Collegiate+Churches%2C+and+Hospitals+in+Scotland%2C+at+the+Reformation&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pages=399&rft.pub=John+Tweed&rft.date=1868&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=James+Frederick+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmonasticonaccoun01gorduoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeith1824" class="citation book cs1">Keith, Robert (1824). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RRkHAAAAcAAJ&q=1124+Dunfermline+Gaufrid&pg=PA403"><i>An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops, Down to the Year 1688; Also an Account of All the Religious Houses That Were in Scotland at the Time of the Reformation</i></a>. Edinburgh, Aberdeen and London: Bell & Bradfute, A. Brown, and C. & J. Rivington. p. 403.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Catalogue+of+the+Scottish+Bishops%2C+Down+to+the+Year+1688%3B+Also+an+Account+of+All+the+Religious+Houses+That+Were+in+Scotland+at+the+Time+of+the+Reformation&rft.place=Edinburgh%2C+Aberdeen+and+London&rft.pages=403&rft.pub=Bell+%26+Bradfute%2C+A.+Brown%2C+and+C.+%26+J.+Rivington&rft.date=1824&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRRkHAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BDunfermline%2BGaufrid%26pg%3DPA403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGalway_City_Council2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Galway City Council (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b2801f5498.pdf"><i>Environmental Impact Statement for the Ballinasloe Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. III: Technical Appendices. Galway, Ireland: Galway City Council. p. 49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.epa.ie/licences/lic_eDMS/090151b2801f5498.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Environmental+Impact+Statement+for+the+Ballinasloe+Wastewater+Treatment+Plant+Upgrade&rft.place=Galway%2C+Ireland&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Galway+City+Council&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Galway+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.ie%2Flicences%2Flic_eDMS%2F090151b2801f5498.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHardiman1820" class="citation book cs1">Hardiman, James (1820). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pQRMAAAAMAAJ&q=1124"><i>The History of the Town and County of the Town of Galway, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Embellished With Several Engravings to Which is Added a Copious Appendix Containing the Principal Charters and Other Original Documents</i></a>. Dublin: W. Folds. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Town+and+County+of+the+Town+of+Galway%2C+From+the+Earliest+Period+to+the+Present+Time%2C+Embellished+With+Several+Engravings+to+Which+is+Added+a+Copious+Appendix+Containing+the+Principal+Charters+and+Other+Original+Documents&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=W.+Folds&rft.date=1820&rft.aulast=Hardiman&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpQRMAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Hanlon1859" class="citation book cs1">O'Hanlon, John (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfSaintMalachyOMorgair"><i>The Life of Saint Malachy O'morgair, Bishop of Down and Connor, Archbishop of Armagh, Patron of These Several Dioceses and Delegate Apostolic of the Holy See for the Kingdom of Ireland</i></a>. Dublin: J. O'Daly. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfSaintMalachyOMorgair/page/n72">52</a>. <q>1124 Malachy bishop.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Saint+Malachy+O%27morgair%2C+Bishop+of+Down+and+Connor%2C+Archbishop+of+Armagh%2C+Patron+of+These+Several+Dioceses+and+Delegate+Apostolic+of+the+Holy+See+for+the+Kingdom+of+Ireland&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=J.+O%27Daly&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=O%27Hanlon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheLifeOfSaintMalachyOMorgair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurtaHolt2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dgF9DQAAQBAJ&q=1124++Malachy+bishop&pg=PA547"><i>Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History</i></a>. Vol. II: AD 600 to 1450. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 547. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610695664" title="Special:BookSources/9781610695664"><bdi>9781610695664</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Events+in+Religion%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Pivotal+Events+in+Religious+History&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA%2C+Denver%2C+CO+and+Oxford&rft.pages=547&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781610695664&rft.aulast=Curta&rft.aufirst=Florin&rft.au=Holt%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdgF9DQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2B%2BMalachy%2Bbishop%26pg%3DPA547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2017" class="citation book cs1">Duffy, Sean (2017) [2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WkQrDwAAQBAJ&q=1124++Malachy+bishop&pg=PA313"><i>Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Routledge Revivals. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351666176" title="Special:BookSources/9781351666176"><bdi>9781351666176</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Ireland%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.series=Routledge+Revivals&rft.pages=313&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781351666176&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWkQrDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2B%2BMalachy%2Bbishop%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2011" class="citation book cs1">Diamond, Jared (2011) [2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mYPXUHZCp3gC&q=1124++Arnald+Greenland&pg=PA236"><i>Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised Edition</i></a>. New York and London: Penguin. p. 236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781101502006" title="Special:BookSources/9781101502006"><bdi>9781101502006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collapse%3A+How+Societies+Choose+to+Fail+or+Succeed%3A+Revised+Edition&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=236&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781101502006&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmYPXUHZCp3gC%26q%3D1124%2B%2BArnald%2BGreenland%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeaver2004" class="citation book cs1">Seaver, Kirsten A. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mapsmythsmenstor0000seav"><i>Maps, Myths, and Men: The Story of the Vinland Map</i></a></span>. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mapsmythsmenstor0000seav/page/292">292</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804749633" title="Special:BookSources/9780804749633"><bdi>9780804749633</bdi></a>. <q>1124 Arnald Greenland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maps%2C+Myths%2C+and+Men%3A+The+Story+of+the+Vinland+Map&rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780804749633&rft.aulast=Seaver&rft.aufirst=Kirsten+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmapsmythsmenstor0000seav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNeale1860" class="citation book cs1">Neale, John Mason (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xTZoAAAAcAAJ&q=1124++Arnald+Greenland&pg=PA119"><i>The Northern Light: a Tale of Iceland and Greenland in the Eleventh Century</i></a>. London: John Henry and James Parker. p. 119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Northern+Light%3A+a+Tale+of+Iceland+and+Greenland+in+the+Eleventh+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=John+Henry+and+James+Parker&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Neale&rft.aufirst=John+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxTZoAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D1124%2B%2BArnald%2BGreenland%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuchbergerKasperBaumgartner2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buchberger, Michael; Kasper, Walter; Baumgartner, Konrad (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=54DYAAAAMAAJ&q=1124+Ottokar+III&pg=PA471"><i>Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche</i></a> (in German). Freiburg, Basel, Rom, Wien: Herder. p. 471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783451220111" title="Special:BookSources/9783451220111"><bdi>9783451220111</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexikon+f%C3%BCr+Theologie+und+Kirche&rft.place=Freiburg%2C+Basel%2C+Rom%2C+Wien&rft.pages=471&rft.pub=Herder&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9783451220111&rft.aulast=Buchberger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Kasper%2C+Walter&rft.au=Baumgartner%2C+Konrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D54DYAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BOttokar%2BIII%26pg%3DPA471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwabey2004" class="citation book cs1">Swabey, Ffiona (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kDLx1-vH2voC&q=1124++Eleanor+of+Aquitaine&pg=PR13">"Chapter I: Narrative Historical Overview"</a>. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eleanorofaquitai00swab/page/1"><i>Eleanor of Aquitaine, Courtly Love, and the Troubadours</i></a></span>. Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Medieval World. Wesport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eleanorofaquitai00swab/page/1">1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313325236" title="Special:BookSources/9780313325236"><bdi>9780313325236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+I%3A+Narrative+Historical+Overview&rft.btitle=Eleanor+of+Aquitaine%2C+Courtly+Love%2C+and+the+Troubadours&rft.place=Wesport%2C+CT+and+London&rft.series=Greenwood+Guides+to+Historic+Events+of+the+Medieval+World&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780313325236&rft.aulast=Swabey&rft.aufirst=Ffiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkDLx1-vH2voC%26q%3D1124%2B%2BEleanor%2Bof%2BAquitaine%26pg%3DPR13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewis2006" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Andrew B. (2006) [2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5rAYDAAAQBAJ&q=1124++Eleanor+of+Aquitaine&pg=PR12">"The Birth and Childhood of King John: Some Revisions"</a>. In Wheeler, Bonnie; Parsons, John Carmi (eds.). <i>Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady</i>. The New Middle Ages. New York and Basingstoke, UK: Springer. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137052629" title="Special:BookSources/9781137052629"><bdi>9781137052629</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Birth+and+Childhood+of+King+John%3A+Some+Revisions&rft.btitle=Eleanor+of+Aquitaine%3A+Lord+and+Lady&rft.place=New+York+and+Basingstoke%2C+UK&rft.series=The+New+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781137052629&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Andrew+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5rAYDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2B%2BEleanor%2Bof%2BAquitaine%26pg%3DPR12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeech1992" class="citation journal cs1">Beech, George T. (1992). "The Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase: Its Origins and History to the Early Twelfth Century". <i>Ars Orientalis</i>. <b>22</b>: <span class="nowrap">69–</span>79. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0571-1371">0571-1371</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629425">4629425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Orientalis&rft.atitle=The+Eleanor+of+Aquitaine+Vase%3A+Its+Origins+and+History+to+the+Early+Twelfth+Century&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4629425%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0571-1371&rft.aulast=Beech&rft.aufirst=George+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWolverton2001" class="citation book cs1">Wolverton, Lisa (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FeFACISbhCgC&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA95"><i>Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands</i></a>. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812204223" title="Special:BookSources/9780812204223"><bdi>9780812204223</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hastening+Toward+Prague%3A+Power+and+Society+in+the+Medieval+Czech+Lands&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780812204223&rft.aulast=Wolverton&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFeFACISbhCgC%26q%3D1124%2BBo%25C5%2599ivoj%2BII%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAntonín2017" class="citation book cs1">Antonín, Robert (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Bq9DgAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA393"><i>The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia</i></a>. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 393. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004341128" title="Special:BookSources/9789004341128"><bdi>9789004341128</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ideal+Ruler+in+Medieval+Bohemia&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pages=393&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789004341128&rft.aulast=Anton%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Bq9DgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BBo%25C5%2599ivoj%2BII%26pg%3DPA393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFŠtih2010" class="citation book cs1">Štih, Peter (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4d55DwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Bo%C5%99ivoj+II&pg=PA284"><i>The Middle Ages between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History</i></a>. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004187702" title="Special:BookSources/9789004187702"><bdi>9789004187702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+Ages+between+the+Eastern+Alps+and+the+Northern+Adriatic%3A+Select+Papers+on+Slovene+Historiography+and+Medieval+History&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pages=284&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004187702&rft.aulast=%C5%A0tih&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4d55DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BBo%25C5%2599ivoj%2BII%26pg%3DPA284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKing1876" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">King, Richard John (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zhYtAAAAYAAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA608"><i>Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Southern Division</i></a>. Vol. II: Pt. 2. Chichester. Canterbury. Rochester. St. Albans. London: John Murray. p. 608.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+the+Cathedrals+of+England%3A+Southern+Division&rft.place=London&rft.pages=608&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Richard+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzhYtAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BErnulf%2BRochester%26pg%3DPA608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLittle2018" class="citation book cs1">Little, Lester K. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1aJhDwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA8"><i>Benedictine Maledictions: Liturgical Cursing in Romanesque France</i></a>. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501727702" title="Special:BookSources/9781501727702"><bdi>9781501727702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Benedictine+Maledictions%3A+Liturgical+Cursing+in+Romanesque+France&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY+and+London&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781501727702&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Lester+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1aJhDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BErnulf%2BRochester%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTruax2012" class="citation book cs1">Truax, Jean (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I5bVCQAAQBAJ&q=1124+Ernulf+Rochester&pg=PA68"><i>Archbishops Ralph D'Escures, William of Corbeil, and Theobald of Bec: Heirs of Anselm and Ancestors of Becket</i></a>. The Archbishops of Canterbury Series. Farnham, England and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780754668336" title="Special:BookSources/9780754668336"><bdi>9780754668336</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archbishops+Ralph+D%27Escures%2C+William+of+Corbeil%2C+and+Theobald+of+Bec%3A+Heirs+of+Anselm+and+Ancestors+of+Becket&rft.place=Farnham%2C+England+and+Burlington%2C+VT&rft.series=The+Archbishops+of+Canterbury+Series&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780754668336&rft.aulast=Truax&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI5bVCQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BErnulf%2BRochester%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLang2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Lang, Andrew (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eeomDwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA75"><i>The History Of Scotland</i></a>. Vol. 1: From The Romans to Mary of Guise. Altenmünster, Germany and North Charleston, SC: Jazzybee Verlag. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783849685621" title="Special:BookSources/9783849685621"><bdi>9783849685621</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+Of+Scotland&rft.place=Altenm%C3%BCnster%2C+Germany+and+North+Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Jazzybee+Verlag&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9783849685621&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeeomDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BAlexander%2BI%2BScotland%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2016" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Alice (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2XvnCwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA5"><i>The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290</i></a>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198749202" title="Special:BookSources/9780198749202"><bdi>9780198749202</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shape+of+the+State+in+Medieval+Scotland%2C+1124-1290&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780198749202&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2XvnCwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BAlexander%2BI%2BScotland%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2012" class="citation book cs1">Brown, P. Hume (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SJvLdCT_vuAC&q=1124+Alexander+I+Scotland&pg=PA72"><i>History of Scotland: Volume 1, To the Accession of Mary Stewart: To the Present Time</i></a>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107600331" title="Special:BookSources/9781107600331"><bdi>9781107600331</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Scotland%3A+Volume+1%2C+To+the+Accession+of+Mary+Stewart%3A+To+the+Present+Time&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781107600331&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=P.+Hume&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSJvLdCT_vuAC%26q%3D1124%2BAlexander%2BI%2BScotland%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaftary1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farhad_Daftary" title="Farhad Daftary">Daftary, Farhad</a> (1996). "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement". <i>Mediaeval Ismā'īlī History and Thought</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">181–</span>204.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hasan-i+Sabb%C4%81h+and+the+Origins+of+the+Niz%C4%81r%C4%AB+Ism%C4%81%27%C4%ABl%C4%AB+movement&rft.btitle=Mediaeval+Ism%C4%81%27%C4%ABl%C4%AB+History+and+Thought&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E181-%3C%2Fspan%3E204&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Daftary&rft.aufirst=Farhad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGurk1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">McGurk, Patrick, ed. (1998). <i>The Chronicle of John of Worcester</i> (in Latin and English). Vol. III. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 156–157 and n. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820702-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820702-3"><bdi>978-0-19-820702-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+John+of+Worcester&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=156-157+and+n.+5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-820702-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerwaarden2003" class="citation book cs1">Herwaarden, J. Van (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BTZfHERxuCQC&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA355">"Chapter 10: The Integrity of the Text of Liber Sancti Jacobi in the Codex Calixtinus"</a>. <i>Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands</i>. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 355. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004129849" title="Special:BookSources/9789004129849"><bdi>9789004129849</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+10%3A+The+Integrity+of+the+Text+of+Liber+Sancti+Jacobi+in+the+Codex+Calixtinus&rft.btitle=Between+Saint+James+and+Erasmus%3A+Studies+in+Late-Medieval+Religious+Life+%3A+Devotions+and+Pilgrimages+in+the+Netherlands&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pages=355&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9789004129849&rft.aulast=Herwaarden&rft.aufirst=J.+Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBTZfHERxuCQC%26q%3D1124%2BPope%2BCallixtus%2BII%26pg%3DPA355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal2004" class="citation book cs1">Blumenthal, Uta-Renate (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PT201">"Calixtus II, Pope"</a>. In Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). <i>Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia</i>. London and New York: Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">171–</span>172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135948801" title="Special:BookSources/9781135948801"><bdi>9781135948801</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Calixtus+II%2C+Pope&rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E171-%3C%2Fspan%3E172&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781135948801&rft.aulast=Blumenthal&rft.aufirst=Uta-Renate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2CTAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BPope%2BCallixtus%2BII%26pg%3DPT201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelton2007" class="citation book cs1">Melton, J. Gordon (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SOldV3dVOoUC&q=1124+Pope+Callixtus+II&pg=PA293"><i>The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena</i></a>. Detroit, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781578592593" title="Special:BookSources/9781578592593"><bdi>9781578592593</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Phenomena&rft.place=Detroit%2C+MI&rft.pages=293&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781578592593&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSOldV3dVOoUC%26q%3D1124%2BPope%2BCallixtus%2BII%26pg%3DPA293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOld1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Old, Hughes Oliphant (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oEHfx7RRGcIC&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA249"><i>The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church</i></a>. Vol. 3: The Medieval Church. Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, England: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802846198" title="Special:BookSources/9780802846198"><bdi>9780802846198</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reading+and+Preaching+of+the+Scriptures+in+the+Worship+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI+and+Cambridge%2C+England&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780802846198&rft.aulast=Old&rft.aufirst=Hughes+Oliphant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoEHfx7RRGcIC%26q%3D1124%2BGuibert%2Bof%2BNogent%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrantBates2013" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Lindy; Bates, David (2013) [1998]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9OCCCwAAQBAJ&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA15"><i>Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France</i></a>. The Medieval World. London and New York: Routledge. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317899693" title="Special:BookSources/9781317899693"><bdi>9781317899693</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abbot+Suger+of+St-Denis%3A+Church+and+State+in+Early+Twelfth-Century+France&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.series=The+Medieval+World&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781317899693&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Lindy&rft.au=Bates%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9OCCCwAAQBAJ%26q%3D1124%2BGuibert%2Bof%2BNogent%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPelikan1979" class="citation book cs1">Pelikan, Jaroslav (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fMAfAAAAIAAJ&q=1124+Guibert+of+Nogent&pg=PA71">"A First-Generation Anselmian, Guibert of Nogent"</a>. In Williams, George Huntston; Church, Frank Forrester; George, Timothy Francis (eds.). <i>Continuity and Discontinuity in Church History: Essays Presented to George Huntston Williams on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday</i>. Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004058798" title="Special:BookSources/9789004058798"><bdi>9789004058798</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+First-Generation+Anselmian%2C+Guibert+of+Nogent&rft.btitle=Continuity+and+Discontinuity+in+Church+History%3A+Essays+Presented+to+George+Huntston+Williams+on+the+Occasion+of+His+65th+Birthday&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9789004058798&rft.aulast=Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfMAfAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D1124%2BGuibert%2Bof%2BNogent%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1124" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1124&oldid=1267068097">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1124&oldid=1267068097</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1124" title="Category:1124">1124</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Source_attribution" title="Category:Source attribution">Source attribution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from January 2025">Articles to be expanded from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_empty_sections_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles with empty sections from January 2025">Articles with empty sections from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_empty_sections" title="Category:All articles with empty sections">All articles with empty sections</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 13:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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