CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="gd" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Aaron Ciechanover - Uicipeid</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )gdwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","dhen Fhaoilleach","dhen Ghearran","dhen Mhàrt","dhen Ghiblean","dhen Chèitean","dhen Ògmhios","dhen Iuchar","dhen Lùnastal","dhen t-Sultain","dhen Dàmhair","dhen t-Samhain","dhen Dùbhlachd"],"wgRequestId":"119241f2-feeb-4f90-aa30-b912109d6f26","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aaron_Ciechanover","wgTitle":"Aaron Ciechanover","wgCurRevisionId":546442,"wgRevisionId":546442,"wgArticleId":3236,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd","Ceimigearan","Daoine à Iosrael","Iùdhaich"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"gd","wgPageContentLanguage":"gd","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Aaron_Ciechanover","wgRelevantArticleId":3236,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"gd","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"gd"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":800,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q233205","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gd&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=gd&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gd&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1797"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1198"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="959"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Aaron Ciechanover - Uicipeid"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//gd.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Deasaich" href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Uicipeid (gd)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//gd.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gd"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Uicipeid Inbhir Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aaron_Ciechanover rootpage-Aaron_Ciechanover skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Am prìomh-chlàr-taice" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Am prìomh-chlàr-taice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Am prìomh-chlàr-taice</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">falaich</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seòladh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag" title="Tadhail air an duilleag mhòr [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Prìomh dhuilleag</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uicipeid:Doras_na_coimhearsnachd" title="Mun phròiseact, nas urrainn dhut dèanamh is far an lorg thu nithean"><span>Doras na coimhearsnachd</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uicipeid:C%C3%B9isean_an_latha" title="Lorg fiosrachadh a bharrachd mu thachartasan an latha"><span>Cùisean an latha</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:RecentChanges" title="Liosta nam mùthaidhean ùra aig an uicidh. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mùthaidhean ùra</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:Random" title="Luchdaich duilleag air thuaiream [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Duilleag air thuaiream</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobhair:Susbaint" title="Far am faigh thu fiosrachadh"><span>Cobhair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Uicipeid" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-gd.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="An Leabhar Mòr-eòlais Saor" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gd.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rannsaich Uicipeid [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lorg</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Lorg air Uicipeid" aria-label="Lorg air Uicipeid" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rannsaich Uicipeid [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Sònraichte:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lorg</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Innealan pearsanta"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Coltas"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Coltas" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Coltas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gd.wikipedia.org&uselang=gd" class=""><span>Tabhartasan</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:CreateAccount&returnto=Aaron+Ciechanover" title="Ged nach eil e riatanach, tha e nas fhearr ma chruthaicheas tu cunntas agus ma logas tu air." class=""><span>Cruthaich cunntas</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:UserLogin&returnto=Aaron+Ciechanover" title="Mholamaidh dhut logadh a-steach; ge-tà, cha leig thu leas seo a dhèanamh [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log a-steach</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Innealan pearsanta" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Innealan pearsanta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gd.wikipedia.org&uselang=gd"><span>Tabhartasan</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:CreateAccount&returnto=Aaron+Ciechanover" title="Ged nach eil e riatanach, tha e nas fhearr ma chruthaicheas tu cunntas agus ma logas tu air."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Cruthaich cunntas</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:UserLogin&returnto=Aaron+Ciechanover" title="Mholamaidh dhut logadh a-steach; ge-tà, cha leig thu leas seo a dhèanamh [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log a-steach</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Cobhair:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>M’ obair</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:MyTalk" title="deasbaireachd mu dheasachaidhean on t-seòladh IP seo [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Deasbaireachd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">falaich</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aistean_Co-cheangailte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aistean_Co-cheangailte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aistean Co-cheangailte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aistean_Co-cheangailte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iomraidhean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iomraidhean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Iomraidhean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iomraidhean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aaron Ciechanover</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 cànan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Gaeilge" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gaeilge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="أهارون تشيخانوفير – Arabais" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهارون تشيخانوفير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="اهارون تشيخانوفير – Arabais Èipheiteach" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اهارون تشيخانوفير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabais Èipheiteach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_%C3%87exanover" title="Aaron Çexanover – Asarbaideànais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aaron Çexanover" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaideànais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هارون تسیخانوور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هارون تسیخانوور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аарон Чэхановер – Bealaruisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аарон Чэхановер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealaruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аарон Чихановер – Bulgarais" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аарон Чихановер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0" title="আহারোন চিহানোভের – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আহারোন চিহানোভের" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Catalanais" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Gearmailtis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ααρών Σικανόβερ – Greugais" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ααρών Σικανόβερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Beurla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Beurla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Spàinntis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spàinntis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Basgais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هارون تسیخانوور – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارون تسیخانوور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Fionnlannais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionnlannais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Fraingis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Gailìsis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailìsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A6%27%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="אהרן צ'חנובר – Eabhra" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אהרן צ'חנובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="आरोन चियानोवीर – Hindis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आरोन चियानोवीर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ահարոն Չիխանովեր – Airmeinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահարոն Չիխանովեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airmeinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Innd-Innsis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Innd-Innsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Eadailtis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eadailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="アーロン・チカノーバー – Seapanais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーロン・チカノーバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Deàbhanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Deàbhanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0_%EC%B9%98%EC%97%90%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="아론 치에하노베르 – Coirèanais" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아론 치에하노베르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coirèanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Laideann" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laideann" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ആരോൺ സിചനോവർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആരോൺ സിചനോവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Malaidhis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaidhis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هارون تسیخانوور – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هارون تسیخانوور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Duitsis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Duitsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Bokmål na Nirribhidh" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Ogsatanais" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ogsatanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanower" title="Aaron Ciechanower – Pòlainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aaron Ciechanower" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pòlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آرون سیچانوور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرون سیچانوور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Portagailis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portagailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Romàinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чехановер, Аарон – Ruisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чехановер, Аарон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Slòbhacais" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhacais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aron_%C4%8Cihanover" title="Aron Čihanover – Sèirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aron Čihanover" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sèirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Suainis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Kiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Kiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Turcais" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аарон Чехановер – Tatarais" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аарон Чехановер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аарон Чехановер – Ucràinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аарон Чехановер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucràinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آرون چیکونور – Ùrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرون چیکونور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ùrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Bhiet-Namais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Bhiet-Namais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BE%99%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E5%93%88%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="阿龙·切哈诺沃 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿龙·切哈诺沃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Aaron Ciechanover" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BE%99%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E5%93%88%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="阿龙·切哈诺沃 – Sìnis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿龙·切哈诺沃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sìnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BE%8D%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9F%A5%E8%AB%BE%E7%93%A6" title="阿龍·西查諾瓦 – Cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿龍·西查諾瓦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Deasaich na ceanglaichean eadar-cànain" class="wbc-editpage">Deasaich na ceanglaichean</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainm-spàsan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Seall duilleag na susbainte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Duilleag</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deasbaireachd:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Deasbad mu dhuilleag na susbainte (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Deasbaireachd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gàidhlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tadhalan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover"><span>Leugh</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&veaction=edit" title="Deasaich an duilleag seo [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Deasaich</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit" title="Deasaich bun-tùs na duilleige seo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Deasaich an tùs</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=history" title="Seann mhùthaidhean na duilleige seo [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Seall an eachdraidh</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Innealan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Innealan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innealan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">falaich</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover"><span>Leugh</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&veaction=edit" title="Deasaich an duilleag seo [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Deasaich</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit" title="Deasaich bun-tùs na duilleige seo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Deasaich an tùs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=history"><span>Seall an eachdraidh</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Coitcheann </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:WhatLinksHere/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Liosta de gach duilleag uicidh a tha a' ceangal ris an duilleag seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Na tha a' ceangal a-nall an-seo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:RecentChangesLinked/Aaron_Ciechanover" rel="nofollow" title="Mùthaidhean a rinneadh o chionn ghoirid air duilleagan a tha ceangal ann thuca on duilleag seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mùthaidhean buntainneach</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=gd" title="Luchdaich suas faidhle [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Luchdaich suas faidhle</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach duilleag shònraichte [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Duilleagan sònraichte</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&oldid=546442" title="Dèan ceangal buan gu mùthadh seo na duilleige"><span>Ceangal buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Fiosrachadh mun duilleag</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:CiteThisPage&page=Aaron_Ciechanover&id=546442&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Mar a nì thu iomradh dhan duilleig seo"><span>Thoir iomradh air an duilleag seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAaron_Ciechanover"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAaron_Ciechanover"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Clò-bhuail/às-phortaich </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Aaron+Ciechanover"><span>Cruthaich leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2nraichte:DownloadAsPdf&page=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=show-download-screen"><span>Luchdaich a-nuas mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&printable=yes" title="Tionndadh dhen duilleag a ghabhas a chlò-bhualadh [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tionndadh a ghabhas a chlò-bhualadh</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ann am pròiseactan eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aaron_Ciechanover" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233205" title="Ceangail ri nì san ionad-tasgaidh dàta co-cheangailte [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Nì Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Coltas"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Coltas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">falaich</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">O Uicipeid</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gd" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Aaron Ciechanover</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="710" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Beatha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Breith</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, 1 dhen Dàmhair 1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dùthaich</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael">Iosrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ciad chànan</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Eabhra" title="Eabhra">Eabhra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Teaghlach</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ciechanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Ciechanover (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Joseph Ciechanover</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6974349?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Foghlam</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Foghlam</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Eabhrach_Ierusalam" title="Oilthigh Eabhrach Ierusalam">Oilthigh Eabhra Ierusalam</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2331605" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2331605">Hadassah Medical Center</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2331605?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333705" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333705">Technion – Institiuid Teicneolas Iosrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àrd-fhoghlam</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dotair_Feallsanachd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dotair Feallsanachd (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Dotair Feallsanachd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ollamh" title="Ollamh">ollamh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cànain</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla">Beurla</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eabhra" title="Eabhra">Eabhra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Luchd-teagaisg</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Dreuchd</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dreuchd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Bith-cheimigear" title="Bith-cheimigear">bith-cheimigear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceimigear" title="Ceimigear">ceimigear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lighiche" title="Lighiche">lighiche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oide-e%C3%B2laiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oide-eòlaiche (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">oide-eòlaiche</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Neach-teagaisg_oilthigh" title="Neach-teagaisg oilthigh">neach-teagaisg oilthigh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àitichean-obrach</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Institiuid_Teicneolas_Iosrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion – Institiuid Teicneolas Iosrael (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Technion – Institiuid Teicneolas Iosrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fastaichean</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333705" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333705">Technion – Institiuid Teicneolas Iosrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Duaisean a fhuaras</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israel Prize"><img alt="Israel Prize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg/40px-Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg/60px-Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg/80px-Israel_Prize_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="79" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Israel Prize</a> <small> (2003)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a> <small> (2000)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> <small> (2004)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Medal_of_the_Chairman_of_the_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Medal of the Chairman of the Senate (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Silver Medal of the Chairman of the Senate</a> <small> (2012)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Hans_Krebs_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Hans Krebs Medal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Sir Hans Krebs Medal</a> <small> (2006)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_Tel_Aviv_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of Tel Aviv University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of Tel Aviv University</a> <small> (2001)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> <small> (2007)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_Bar-Ilan_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the Bar-Ilan University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the Bar-Ilan University</a> <small> (2007)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_Ben-Gurion_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of Ben-Gurion University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of Ben-Gurion University</a> <small> (2004)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Warsaw (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the University of Warsaw</a> <small> (2011)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctorate_of_Haifa_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctorate of Haifa University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctorate of Haifa University</a> <small> (2010)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenary_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenary Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Centenary Prize</a> <small> (2009)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Athens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Athens (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the University of Athens</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_Huazhong_University_of_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology</a> <small> (2010)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_EMET_Prize_for_Art,_Science_and_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture</a> <small> (2002)</small> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ballrachd</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_P%C3%A0pach_nan_Saidheansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Pàpach nan Saidheansan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Pàpach nan Saidheansan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Iosraeleach_nan_Saidheansan_is_nan_Daonnachdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Iosraeleach nan Saidheansan is nan Daonnachdan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Iosraeleach nan Saidheansan is nan Daonnachdan</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Sh%C3%ACneach_nan_Saidheansan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Shìneach nan Saidheansan (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Shìneach nan Saidheansan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_Aimeireaga_nan_Ealan_is_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans">Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buidheann_E%C3%B2rpach_a%27_Bhith-e%C3%B2lais_Mhoileciuilich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buidheann Eòrpach a' Bhith-eòlais Mhoileciuilich (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Buidheann Eòrpach a' Bhith-eòlais Mhoileciuilich</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_Ghearmailteach_nan_Saidheansan_Leopoldina" title="Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina">Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Europaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Europaea (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Academia Europaea</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Comann_Aimeireaganach_na_Feallsanachd" title="Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd">Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_N%C3%A0iseanta_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans">Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>'S e <a href="/wiki/Bith-e%C3%B2las" title="Bith-eòlas">bith-eòlaiche</a> à <a href="/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael">Iosrael</a> a th’ ann an <b>Aaron Ciechanover</b> (<a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> <a href="/wiki/1_an_D%C3%A0mhair" title="1 an Dàmhair">1 an Dàmhair</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>). Bhuannaich e an <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a> ann an <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> còmhla ri <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> airson an obair aca air ubiquitin agus a ròl ann an sgriosadh grunnan-feòla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aistean_Co-cheangailte">Aistean Co-cheangailte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deasaich earrann: Aistean Co-cheangailte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aistean Co-cheangailte"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel" title="Duais Nobel">Duais Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iomraidhean">Iomraidhean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deasaich earrann: Iomraidhean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Iomraidhean"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/">Nobel Prize</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin:1em 0 0 0; clear:right;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff">van't Hoff</a> · 1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> · 1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> · 1904: <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" title="Sir William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> · 1905: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> · 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> · 1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> · 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> · 1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> · 1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> · 1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> · 1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a> · 1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> · 1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a> · 1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willstatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Martin Willstatter">Willstatter</a> · 1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> · 1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a> · 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> · 1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> · 1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> · 1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a> · 1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a> · 1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a> · 1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a> · 1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> · 1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> · 1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> · 1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a> · 1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> · 1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> · 1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> · 1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Ružička</a> · 1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> · 1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a> · 1947: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Robinson" title="Sir Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" class="mw-redirect" title="William Francis Giauque">Giauque</a> · 1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> · 1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Seaborg</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> · 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> · 1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Carl Pauling">Pauling</a> · 1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Nikolayevich_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov">Semyonov</a> · 1957: <a href="/wiki/Lord_Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Alexander R. Todd">Todd</a> · 1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> · 1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> · 1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cowdery_Kendrew" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cowdery Kendrew">Kendrew</a> · 1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> · 1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a> · 1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_Mulliken" title="Robert Sanderson Mulliken">Mulliken</a> · 1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> · 1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_H._R._Barton" title="Derek H. R. Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> · 1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_F._Leloir" title="Luis F. Leloir">Leloir</a> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_H._Stein" title="William H. Stein">Stein</a> · 1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> · 1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Flory" title="Paul J. Flory">Flory</a> · 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Warcup_Cornforth" title="John Warcup Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> · 1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Nunn_Lipscomb" title="William Nunn Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> · 1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> · 1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> · 1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> · 1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · 1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> · 1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> · 1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> · 1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> · 1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> · 1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> · 1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> · 1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">M. Smith</a> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> · 1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> · 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> · 1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_C._Skou" title="Jens C. Skou">Skou</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Pople" title="John A. Pople">Pople</a> · 1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail">Zewail</a> · 2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J_Heeger" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan J Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G_MacDiarmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan G MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> · 2001: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> · 2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruaraidh_MacFhionghain" title="Ruaraidh MacFhionghain">MacFionghain</a> · 2004: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chiechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> · 2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> · 2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> · 2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a> · 2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fred_Heck" title="Richard Fred Heck">Richard Heck</a> · 2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> · 2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> · 2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a> · 2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> · 2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> · 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">G. Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Winter">Winter</a> · 2019: <a href="/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> · 2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> · 2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> · 2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Bertozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Bertozzi (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morten_Meldal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morten Meldal (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> · 2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Brus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Brus (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Brus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Ekimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Ekimov (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Ekimov</a> · 2024; <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Baker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demis Hassabis (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jumper (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Jumper</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Air a tharraing à "<a dir="ltr" href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&oldid=546442">https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&oldid=546442</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:Categories" title="Sònraichte:Categories">Roinnean-seòrsa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd">Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Ceimigearan" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Ceimigearan">Ceimigearan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Daoine_%C3%A0_Iosrael" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Iosrael">Daoine à Iosrael</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:I%C3%B9dhaich" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Iùdhaich">Iùdhaich</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chaidh an duilleag seo a dheasachadh 19 dhen Chèitean 2019 aig 14:55 turas mu dheireadh.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tha an teacsa seo ri làimh fo cheadachas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; faodaidh gu bheil e buailteach do theirmichean a bharrachd. Faic <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">teirmichean a’ chleachdaidh</a> airson mion-fhiosrachadh.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Am polasaidh prìobhaideachd</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Uicipeid:Mu_dh%C3%A8idhinn">Mu dhèidhinn Uicipeid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Uicipeid:Aithris-%C3%A0ichidh_choitcheann">Aithrisean-àichidh</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Luchd-leasachaidh</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/gd.wikipedia.org">Stadastaireachd</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Aithris-rùin nam briosgaidean</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//gd.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Sealladh inneil-làimhe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sqbd2","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.355","walltime":"0.879","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2450,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33631,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":310,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":439,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 685.238 1 -total"," 98.80% 677.021 1 Teamplaid:Bogsa_eachdraidh-bheatha"," 98.25% 673.219 1 Teamplaid:Infobox"," 40.07% 274.577 5 Teamplaid:Collapsible_list"," 6.89% 47.192 1 Teamplaid:Bogsa_eachdraidh-bheatha/Nàiseantachd_shònraichte"," 1.53% 10.473 1 Teamplaid:Delink"," 1.29% 8.844 1 Teamplaid:Bogsa_eachdraidh-bheatha/spòrs/buinn"," 0.82% 5.598 1 Teamplaid:Bratach"," 0.59% 4.052 1 Teamplaid:Dàta_brataich_Iosrael"," 0.54% 3.682 1 Teamplaid:Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.191","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2431348,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-qrvxk","timestamp":"20241115052637","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Aaron Ciechanover","url":"https:\/\/gd.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Ciechanover","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q233205","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q233205","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-08T14:41:46Z","dateModified":"2019-05-19T14:55:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6b\/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Aaron_Ciechanover_%28cropped%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>