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class="section"><div class="czr-hot-crumble container page-breadcrumbs" role="navigation" ><div class="row"><nav class="breadcrumbs col-12"><span class="trail-begin"><a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr" title="CIRED" rel="home noopener noreferrer" class="trail-begin" data-wpel-link="internal">Accueil</a></span> <span class="sep">»</span> <a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/category/actualites/" title="Actualités" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Actualités</a> <span class="sep">»</span> <span class="trail-end">Soutenance de thèse : Olivier Saint-Hilaire</span></nav></div></div><div class="container" role="main"><div class="flex-row row column-content-wrapper"><div id="content" class="col-12 col-md-9 article-container"><article id="post-34134" class="post-34134 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-actualites czr-hentry" ><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner"><section class="tc-thumbnail 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href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/category/actualites/" title="Voir tous les billets dans Actualités" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span>Actualités</span> </a></div><h1 class="entry-title">Soutenance de thèse : Olivier Saint-Hilaire</h1><div class="header-bottom"><div class="post-info"> <span class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-meta">par <span class="author vcard"><span class="author_name"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/author/arancha/" title="Voir tous les billets de Arancha Sánchez" rel="author noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="internal">Arancha Sánchez</a></span></span></span><span class="v-separator">|</span>Publié <a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/2024/11/15/" title="10h42" rel="bookmark noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="internal"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="15 novembre 2024">15 novembre 2024</time></a><span class="v-separator">-</span>Mis à jour <a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/2024/11/15/" title="10h42" rel="bookmark noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="internal"><time class="entry-date updated" datetime="15 novembre 2024">15 novembre 2024</time></a></span></div></div></div></header><div class="post-entry tc-content-inner"><section class="post-content entry-content " ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="34134" class="elementor elementor-34134"><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c59f5a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5c59f5a0" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c3287f5" data-id="2c3287f5" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e4eadc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2e4eadc5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h4>Pollution des sols, déchets de guerre : une histoire environnementale, économique et anthropologique du désobusage (1914-2019</h4><p><a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/olivier-saint-hilaire/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Olivier Saint-Hilaire</a>, sous la direction de <a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/genevieve-massard-guilbaud/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Geneviève Massard-Guilbaud</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63b134d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="63b134d9" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74877639" data-id="74877639" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41aae3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="41aae3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Agenda_novembre29-py3biw0zm152siot9fv7kqjs9ybu3tle6csr6sdmjg.png" title="Agenda_novembre29" alt="29 novembre" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e71419d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4e71419d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p style="text-align: center;">À 14h au CIRED<br />Amphi du 1er étage<br />Non accessible PMR (escaliers)</p></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12bb565d" data-id="12bb565d" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1553b7b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1553b7b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h5><span style="color: #06646e;">Résumé</span></h5><p>Un quart du milliard de munitions d’artillerie tiré entre 1914 et 1918 sur le front de l’Ouest n’aurait pas explosé. 500 tonnes environ de munitions des deux conflits mondiaux, dont 10 % de chimiques, sont encore retrouvées aujourd’hui chaque année en France par le service du Déminage de la Sécurité civile. 700 ans seraient encore nécessaires selon certains pour nettoyer entièrement les anciens champs de bataille de la Grande Guerre et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette thèse s’intéresse à reconstituer sur le temps long les différentes opérations de récupération et de désobusage visant à « désarmer les sols » menées par les services de l’État et par les sociétés privées de 1914 à 2019, date de la mise en service de la nouvelle usine Secoia (Site d’élimination des chargements d’objets industriels anciens), en charge de détruire les munitions chimiques dites historiques. En croisant sources nationales et locales, archives administratives, archives privées et presse ancienne, cette thèse reconstitue une histoire environnementale, économique et anthropologique des déchets et des pollutions qu’ont produit les guerres comme les opérations de nettoyage des champs de bataille (récupération, destruction, immersion) et comment la gestion du risque pyrotechnique et chimique a surtout consisté pour l’État, seul propriétaire de ces munitions et responsable des accidents qu’elles peuvent causer, à normaliser une catastrophe environnementale toujours en cours.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><footer class="post-footer clearfix"><div class="row entry-meta justify-content-between align-items-center"></div></footer></section></div></article></div><div class="right sidebar tc-sidebar col-12 col-md-3 text-md-right" ><div id="right" class="widget-area" role="complementary"><aside id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://www.centre-cired.fr/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-674256d751472" id="lsearch-674256d751472"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Rechercher</span> <input id="s-674256d751472" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-674256d751472" placeholder="Rechercher …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Rechercher …</span></button></div></form></div></aside><aside id="block-7" class="widget widget_block widget_recent_entries"><ul style="color:#06646e; font-size:13px;" class="wp-block-latest-posts__list has-link-color wp-elements-8902cfd4307d6471d6e0d8dab0073e7b wp-block-latest-posts has-text-color"><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/lcs-rnet-15th-annual-meeting/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">LCS-Rnet 15th Annual Meeting</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/soutenance-de-these-romain-fillon/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Soutenance de thèse : Romain Fillon</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/soutenance-de-these-baptiste-parent/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Soutenance de thèse : Baptiste Parent</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/soutenance-de-these-thibault-briera/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Soutenance de thèse : Thibault Briera</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/on-recrute-cdi-economiste-des-politiques-publiques-pour-levaluation-des-engagements-nationaux/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">On recrute (CDI) : Économiste des politiques publiques pour l’évaluation des engagements nationaux</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/interview-de-philippe-quirion-au-quotidiano-nazionale-energia-en-italien/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Interview de Philippe Quirion au Quotidiano Nazionale Energia (en italien)</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/transitions-les-nouvelles-annales-des-ponts-et-chaussees-n4-au-pied-du-mur-imaginer-les-futurs-socio-ecologiques/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Transitions – Les nouvelles annales des ponts et Chaussées n°4 – Au pied du mur. 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111.75 112 192 112s149.25-46 192-112zM236 144c0-6.5-5.5-12-12-12-41.75 0-76 34.25-76 76 0 6.5 5.5 12 12 12s12-5.5 12-12c0-28.5 23.5-52 52-52 6.5 0 12-5.5 12-12zM448 240c0 6.25-2 12-5 17.25-46 75.75-130.25 126.75-219 126.75s-173-51.25-219-126.75c-3-5.25-5-11-5-17.25s2-12 5-17.25c46-75.5 130.25-126.75 219-126.75s173 51.25 219 126.75c3 5.25 5 11 5 17.25z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Contraste négatif</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-light-background" data-action="light-background" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Arrière-plan clair</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M184 144c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8s-8-3.75-8-8c0-17.25-26.75-24-40-24-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8s3.75-8 8-8c23.25 0 56 12.25 56 40zM224 144c0-50-50.75-80-96-80s-96 30-96 80c0 16 6.5 32.75 17 45 4.75 5.5 10.25 10.75 15.25 16.5 17.75 21.25 32.75 46.25 35.25 74.5h57c2.5-28.25 17.5-53.25 35.25-74.5 5-5.75 10.5-11 15.25-16.5 10.5-12.25 17-29 17-45zM256 144c0 25.75-8.5 48-25.75 67s-40 45.75-42 72.5c7.25 4.25 11.75 12.25 11.75 20.5 0 6-2.25 11.75-6.25 16 4 4.25 6.25 10 6.25 16 0 8.25-4.25 15.75-11.25 20.25 2 3.5 3.25 7.75 3.25 11.75 0 16.25-12.75 24-27.25 24-6.5 14.5-21 24-36.75 24s-30.25-9.5-36.75-24c-14.5 0-27.25-7.75-27.25-24 0-4 1.25-8.25 3.25-11.75-7-4.5-11.25-12-11.25-20.25 0-6 2.25-11.75 6.25-16-4-4.25-6.25-10-6.25-16 0-8.25 4.5-16.25 11.75-20.5-2-26.75-24.75-53.5-42-72.5s-25.75-41.25-25.75-67c0-68 64.75-112 128-112s128 44 128 112z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Arrière-plan clair</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-links-underline" data-action="links-underline" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Liens soulignés</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M364 304c0-6.5-2.5-12.5-7-17l-52-52c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7-7.25 0-13 2.75-18 8 8.25 8.25 18 15.25 18 28 0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24-12.75 0-19.75-9.75-28-18-5.25 5-8.25 10.75-8.25 18.25 0 6.25 2.5 12.5 7 17l51.5 51.75c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75s12.5-2.25 17-6.5l36.75-36.5c4.5-4.5 7-10.5 7-16.75zM188.25 127.75c0-6.25-2.5-12.5-7-17l-51.5-51.75c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7s-12.5 2.5-17 6.75l-36.75 36.5c-4.5 4.5-7 10.5-7 16.75 0 6.5 2.5 12.5 7 17l52 52c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75 7.25 0 13-2.5 18-7.75-8.25-8.25-18-15.25-18-28 0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24 12.75 0 19.75 9.75 28 18 5.25-5 8.25-10.75 8.25-18.25zM412 304c0 19-7.75 37.5-21.25 50.75l-36.75 36.5c-13.5 13.5-31.75 20.75-50.75 20.75-19.25 0-37.5-7.5-51-21.25l-51.5-51.75c-13.5-13.5-20.75-31.75-20.75-50.75 0-19.75 8-38.5 22-52.25l-22-22c-13.75 14-32.25 22-52 22-19 0-37.5-7.5-51-21l-52-52c-13.75-13.75-21-31.75-21-51 0-19 7.75-37.5 21.25-50.75l36.75-36.5c13.5-13.5 31.75-20.75 50.75-20.75 19.25 0 37.5 7.5 51 21.25l51.5 51.75c13.5 13.5 20.75 31.75 20.75 50.75 0 19.75-8 38.5-22 52.25l22 22c13.75-14 32.25-22 52-22 19 0 37.5 7.5 51 21l52 52c13.75 13.75 21 31.75 21 51z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Liens soulignés</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-readable-font" data-action="readable-font" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Police lisible</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M181.25 139.75l-42.5 112.5c24.75 0.25 49.5 1 74.25 1 4.75 0 9.5-0.25 14.25-0.5-13-38-28.25-76.75-46-113zM0 416l0.5-19.75c23.5-7.25 49-2.25 59.5-29.25l59.25-154 70-181h32c1 1.75 2 3.5 2.75 5.25l51.25 120c18.75 44.25 36 89 55 133 11.25 26 20 52.75 32.5 78.25 1.75 4 5.25 11.5 8.75 14.25 8.25 6.5 31.25 8 43 12.5 0.75 4.75 1.5 9.5 1.5 14.25 0 2.25-0.25 4.25-0.25 6.5-31.75 0-63.5-4-95.25-4-32.75 0-65.5 2.75-98.25 3.75 0-6.5 0.25-13 1-19.5l32.75-7c6.75-1.5 20-3.25 20-12.5 0-9-32.25-83.25-36.25-93.5l-112.5-0.5c-6.5 14.5-31.75 80-31.75 89.5 0 19.25 36.75 20 51 22 0.25 4.75 0.25 9.5 0.25 14.5 0 2.25-0.25 4.5-0.5 6.75-29 0-58.25-5-87.25-5-3.5 0-8.5 1.5-12 2-15.75 2.75-31.25 3.5-47 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Police lisible</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-reset" data-action="reset" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Réinitialiser</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M384 224c0 105.75-86.25 192-192 192-57.25 0-111.25-25.25-147.75-69.25-2.5-3.25-2.25-8 0.5-10.75l34.25-34.5c1.75-1.5 4-2.25 6.25-2.25 2.25 0.25 4.5 1.25 5.75 3 24.5 31.75 61.25 49.75 101 49.75 70.5 0 128-57.5 128-128s-57.5-128-128-128c-32.75 0-63.75 12.5-87 34.25l34.25 34.5c4.75 4.5 6 11.5 3.5 17.25-2.5 6-8.25 10-14.75 10h-112c-8.75 0-16-7.25-16-16v-112c0-6.5 4-12.25 10-14.75 5.75-2.5 12.75-1.25 17.25 3.5l32.5 32.25c35.25-33.25 83-53 132.25-53 105.75 0 192 86.25 192 192z"></path></svg></span> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Réinitialiser</span> </a></li></ul><ul class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-items pojo-a11y-links"><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="http://www.centre-cired.fr/plan-de-site/" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-link-sitemap" tabindex="-1" role="button" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Plan de site</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M448 312v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48h-128v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48h-128v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48c0-17.5 14.5-32 32-32h128v-48h-24c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h80c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-24v48h128c17.5 0 32 14.5 32 32v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Plan de site</span> </a></li></ul></div></div></nav></body></html>