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Ratchaburi - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Ratchaburi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ратбуры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ратбуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Thayland)" title="Ratchaburi (kapital sa lalawigan sa Thayland) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ratchaburi (kapital sa lalawigan sa Thayland)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ratchaburi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="راتچابوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راتچابوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ratchaburi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%8F%EC%B0%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A6%AC" title="랏차부리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랏차부리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ռաթչաբուրի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռաթչաբուրի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ratchaburi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat%C4%8Dab%C5%ABris" title="Ratčabūris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ratčabūris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi_(stad)" title="Ratchaburi (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ratchaburi (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ratchaburi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="راٹچابوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راٹچابوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ratchaburi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ratchaburi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ратбури – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ратбури" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="เทศบาลเมืองราชบุรี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศบาลเมืองราชบุรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ratchaburi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1207138#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ratchaburi&amp;params=13_32_8_N_99_48_48_E_type:city(36169)_region:TH-70"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°32′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°48′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.53556°N 99.81333°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.53556; 99.81333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the town Ratchaburi. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ratchaburi (disambiguation)">Ratchaburi (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ratchaburi</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">ราชบุรี</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Rajburi, Rat Buri</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:From_Kean_Chandra_Hill_to_Ratchaburi_Downtown_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Ratchaburi from Kaen Chan hill"><img alt="View of Ratchaburi from Kaen Chan hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/From_Kean_Chandra_Hill_to_Ratchaburi_Downtown_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-From_Kean_Chandra_Hill_to_Ratchaburi_Downtown_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/From_Kean_Chandra_Hill_to_Ratchaburi_Downtown_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-From_Kean_Chandra_Hill_to_Ratchaburi_Downtown_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/From_Kean_Chandra_Hill_to_Ratchaburi_Downtown_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-From_Kean_Chandra_Hill_to_Ratchaburi_Downtown_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of Ratchaburi from Kaen Chan hill</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:150px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:150px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:150px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thailand_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratchaburi is located in Thailand"><img alt="Ratchaburi is located in Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Thailand_adm_location_map.svg/150px-Thailand_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Thailand_adm_location_map.svg/225px-Thailand_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Thailand_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Thailand_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.477%;left:30.487%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ratchaburi"><img alt="Ratchaburi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ratchaburi&amp;params=13_32_8_N_99_48_48_E_type:city(36169)_region:TH-70"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°32′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°48′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.53556°N 99.81333°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.53556; 99.81333</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Thailand</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratchaburi Province">Ratchaburi Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mueang_Ratchaburi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueang Ratchaburi District">Mueang Ratchaburi District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdistrict</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Na_Mueang,_Mueang_Ratchaburi" class="mw-redirect" title="Na Mueang, Mueang Ratchaburi">Na Mueang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,196&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2,006&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2017)<sup id="cite_ref-City=Pop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City=Pop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,169</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">7.0/km<sup>2</sup> (18/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00" title="UTC+07:00">ICT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ratchaburi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ราชบุรี</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">&#91;râːt.t͡ɕʰā.bū.rīː&#93;</a></span>) or <b>Rajburi</b>, <b>Rat Buri</b>) is a town (<i><a href="/wiki/Thesaban_mueang" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesaban mueang">thesaban mueang</a></i>) in western <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratchaburi Province">Ratchaburi Province</a>. </p><p>Ratchaburi town covers the entire <i><a href="/wiki/Tambon" title="Tambon">tambon</a></i> Na Mueang (หน้าเมือง) of <a href="/wiki/Mueang_Ratchaburi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueang Ratchaburi District">Mueang Ratchaburi District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2017 it had an estimated population of 36,169, down from 38,149 in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-City=Pop_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City=Pop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratchaburi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest evidence of settled habitation is that of the <a href="/wiki/Dvaravati" title="Dvaravati">Dvaravati</a> culture.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At one time it was thought that the early town was founded on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand" title="Gulf of Thailand">Gulf of Thailand</a>, and that over time the coast had moved 30 km (18 miles) away to the south, due to <a href="/wiki/Sedimentation" title="Sedimentation">sedimentation</a> coming down the <a href="/wiki/Mae_Klong" title="Mae Klong">Mae Klong River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, geological and <a href="/wiki/Palynology" title="Palynology">palynological</a> investigation has shown that these early Dvaravati and proto-Dvaravati towns were all inland, at the edges of swamps when founded.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ratchaburi remains an important commercial centre, however. Archeological discoveries show that the area was already settled in the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, and the town itself is known to have existed for at least two thousand years. </p><p>In the 13th-century, King <a href="/wiki/Ram_Khamhaeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Khamhaeng">Ram Khamhaeng</a> seized Ratchaburi and incorporated it into the <a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_Kingdom" title="Sukhothai Kingdom">Sukhothai Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later it was an important trade centre in the <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1768 the <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burmese</a> (who had recently destroyed Ayutthaya) were thrown out of Ratchaburi by <a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">King Taksin</a>, and the town became part of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Siam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, a splinter group of <a href="/wiki/Karen_people" title="Karen people">Karen</a> activists from Burma, known as <a href="/wiki/God%27s_Army_(revolutionary_group)" title="God&#39;s Army (revolutionary group)">God's Army</a>, briefly took the Ratchaburi hospital staff and patients hostage, before the siege was ended by the Thai army.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Time-twins_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-twins-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratchaburi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ratchaburi (1993–2022) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.3<br />(92.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(0.20) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(0.28) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(1.26) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(1.73) </td> <td style="background: #1EFF1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.6<br />(5.93) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.7<br />(5.15) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.1<br />(5.04) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.0<br />(4.65) </td> <td style="background: #00AA00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">220.2<br />(8.67) </td> <td style="background: #009F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">235.0<br />(9.25) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(0.41) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,143.1<br />(45) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Soil Resources Survey and Research Division<sup id="cite_ref-ldd_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ldd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratchaburi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/GoogleEarth" class="mw-redirect" title="GoogleEarth">GoogleEarth</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thaitambon.com/tambon/700101"><bdi lang="th">ตำบลหน้าเมือง อำเภอเมือง ราชบุรี</bdi></a> &#91;Tumbol Naimueang Amphoe Mueang Ratchaburi&#93; (in Thai). ThaiTambon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616193630/http://www.thaitambon.com:80/tambon/700101">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&amp;rft.pub=ThaiTambon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaitambon.com%2Ftambon%2F700101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City=Pop-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-City=Pop_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-City=Pop_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Thailand-Cities.html">"Thailand: Regions and Major Cities"</a>. Germany: City Population.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thailand%3A+Regions+and+Major+Cities&amp;rft.place=Germany&amp;rft.pub=City+Population&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FThailand-Cities.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thaitambon.com/">Thaitambon.com</a>, Accessed 11 May 2011 <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Deep_linking" title="Deep linking"><span title="Use deep linking to the page at which information is found, rather than at top-domain level (July 2018)">Link to precise page</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigham2014" class="citation book cs1">Higham, Charles (2014). <i>Early Mainland Southeast Asia: From first humans to Angkor</i>. Bangkok: River Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-974-7381-34-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-974-7381-34-4"><bdi>978-974-7381-34-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Mainland+Southeast+Asia%3A+From+first+humans+to+Angkor&amp;rft.place=Bangkok&amp;rft.pub=River+Books&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-974-7381-34-4&amp;rft.aulast=Higham&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a discussion of these sources, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickery2000" class="citation journal cs1">Vickery, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelvickery.org/vickery2000coedes.pdf">"Coedès' Histories of Cambodia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Silpakorn University International Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 61–108, page 70, note 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Silpakorn+University+International+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Coed%C3%A8s%27+Histories+of+Cambodia&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=61-108%2C+page+70%2C+note+19&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Vickery&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichaelvickery.org%2Fvickery2000coedes.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In general for siltation by the Mae Klong, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelisViolanti2006" class="citation journal cs1">Melis, Romana; Violanti, Donata (2006). "Foraminiferal biodiversity and Holocene evolution of the Phetchaburi coastal area (Thailand Gulf)". <i>Marine Micropaleontology</i>. <b>61</b> (1/3): 94–115. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MarMP..61...94M">2006MarMP..61...94M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.marmicro.2006.05.006">10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.05.006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+Micropaleontology&amp;rft.atitle=Foraminiferal+biodiversity+and+Holocene+evolution+of+the+Phetchaburi+coastal+area+%28Thailand+Gulf%29&amp;rft.volume=61&amp;rft.issue=1%2F3&amp;rft.pages=94-115&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.marmicro.2006.05.006&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MarMP..61...94M&amp;rft.aulast=Melis&amp;rft.aufirst=Romana&amp;rft.au=Violanti%2C+Donata&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGstaltmayr2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gstaltmayr, Heiner F.; et&#160;al. (2015). "Ratchaburi". <i>Baedeker Reiseführer Thailand</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Ostfildern" title="Ostfildern">Ostfildern</a>: Baedeker (Mair Dumont). p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1EiCDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA480">480</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8297-9375-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8297-9375-9"><bdi>978-3-8297-9375-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ratchaburi&amp;rft.btitle=Baedeker+Reisef%C3%BChrer+Thailand&amp;rft.place=Ostfildern&amp;rft.pages=480&amp;rft.pub=Baedeker+%28Mair+Dumont%29&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-8297-9375-9&amp;rft.aulast=Gstaltmayr&amp;rft.aufirst=Heiner+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerPhongphaičhit2017" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Christopher John; Phongphaičhit, Phāsuk (2017). <i>A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World</i>. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA186">186</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-19076-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-19076-4"><bdi>978-1-107-19076-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ayutthaya%3A+Siam+in+the+Early+Modern+World&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&amp;rft.pages=186&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-19076-4&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+John&amp;rft.au=Phongphai%C4%8Dhit%2C+Ph%C4%81suk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBakerPhongphaičhit2017">Baker &amp; Phongphaičhit 2017</a>, p.&#160;263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMishraGhosh2003" class="citation book cs1">Mishra, Omprakash; Ghosh, Sucheta (2003). <i>Terrorism And Low Intensity Conflict In South Asian Region</i>. New Delhi: Manak Publications. p.&#160;361. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7827-073-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7827-073-9"><bdi>978-81-7827-073-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Terrorism+And+Low+Intensity+Conflict+In+South+Asian+Region&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi&amp;rft.pages=361&amp;rft.pub=Manak+Publications&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7827-073-9&amp;rft.aulast=Mishra&amp;rft.aufirst=Omprakash&amp;rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Sucheta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichburg2000" class="citation news cs1">Richburg, Keith B. (24 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/pmextra/jan00/24/hostage.htm">"Child Terrorists Hold Hundreds Hostage in Thailand"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Child+Terrorists+Hold+Hundreds+Hostage+in+Thailand&amp;rft.date=2000-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Richburg&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpmextra%2Fjan00%2F24%2Fhostage.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-twins-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time-twins_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorn2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Horn, Robert; et&#160;al. (7 February 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2054474,00.html">"The Twin Terrors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=The+Twin+Terrors&amp;rft.date=2000-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Horn&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C2054474%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ldd-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ldd_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319192039/http://oss101.ldd.go.th/osr_data&amp;service/OSR_PDF/TB_SSK_Distribute/D_SSK540.pdf">"การประเมินสถานภาพทรัพยากรดินในพื้นที่เกษตอัตลักษณ์พื้นถิ่น"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Land Development Department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oss101.ldd.go.th/osr_data&amp;service/OSR_PDF/TB_SSK_Distribute/D_SSK540.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&amp;rft.pub=Land+Development+Department&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foss101.ldd.go.th%2Fosr_data%26service%2FOSR_PDF%2FTB_SSK_Distribute%2FD_SSK540.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARatchaburi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ratchaburi#Q1207138" class="extiw" title="voy:Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbm.go.th/">City of Ratchaburi</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Thai)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_tambon_in_Thailand" title="Template:List of tambon in Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_tambon_in_Thailand" title="Template talk:List of tambon in Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_tambon_in_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of tambon in Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="A–Z_of_tambon_(subdistricts)_of_Thailand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand" title="List of tambon in Thailand">A–Z of <i>tambon</i> (subdistricts) of Thailand</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(A)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (A)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(B)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (B)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(C)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (C)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(D)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (D)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(E%E2%80%93F)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (E–F)">E–F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(H%E2%80%93I)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (H–I)">H–I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(K)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (K)">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(L)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (L)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(M)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (M)">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(N%E2%80%93O)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (N–O)">N–O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(P)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (P)">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(R)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (R)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(S)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (S)">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(T)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (T)">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(U%E2%80%93V)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (U–V)">U–V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(W)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (W)">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tambon_in_Thailand_(Y)" title="List of tambon in Thailand (Y)">Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207138#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207138#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207138#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142045483">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJckKPmvW9GR9dVP4pYdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4680586-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93057181">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007533281905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐qzsvd Cached time: 20241128023809 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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