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Deep Star 4000 - Wikipedia

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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Underwater_Vehicle_Deepstar_4000.tiff/lossy-page1-400px-Underwater_Vehicle_Deepstar_4000.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Underwater_Vehicle_Deepstar_4000.tiff/lossy-page1-600px-Underwater_Vehicle_Deepstar_4000.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Underwater_Vehicle_Deepstar_4000.tiff/lossy-page1-800px-Underwater_Vehicle_Deepstar_4000.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5660" data-file-height="3748" /></a><figcaption><i>Deepstar 4000</i> being lowered into the water to inspect <a href="/wiki/SEALAB#SEALAB_III" title="SEALAB">SEALAB III</a> off San Clemente, California.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Deepstar 4000</b></i> was a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Deep-submergence_vehicle" title="Deep-submergence vehicle">deep-submergence vehicle</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a> and built by <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a>. It was built in 1965 and retired in 1972. Some of the explorations of <i>Deepstar 4000</i> were shown in the January 1971 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>. At the time of the article, <i>Deepstar 4000</i> had already completed more than 200 dives in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This number of completed dives appears to be understated. In R. Frank Busby's book <i>Manned Submersibles</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Manned_Submersibles_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manned_Submersibles-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it is stated on page 53 that the <i>Deepstar 4000</i> "conducted some 500 dives from June 1966 through June 1968". <i>Deepstar 4000</i> was designed to take a crew of up to three to a depth of 4,000 feet (1,200&#160;m), or over 665 <a href="/wiki/Fathom" title="Fathom">fathoms</a>. Hence the name, <i>Deepstar 4000</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Star_4000&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Naval_Oceanographic_Office" title="Naval Oceanographic Office">Naval Oceanographic Office</a> used <i>Deepstar 4000</i> for 13 dives during October and November 1967. Marine geology, biology and the physical properties of the water column were studied on the 10 deep dives of this series. These dives were accomplished along the east coast of the United States and in the Caribbean. Great similarities in the bottom features at widely separated sites as well as dissimilarities in adjacent areas were particularly noteworthy. </p><p>During this operation <i>Deepstar 4000</i> was evaluated as a Deep Oceanographic Survey Vehicle (DOSV). The lack of an all-weather capability and the rather limited payload hampered this study, but the overlapping fields of the viewports and the ability to operate in very close proximity to the bottom, regardless of terrain, are desirable features that should be included on any future DOSV.<sup id="cite_ref-en.scientificcommons.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.scientificcommons.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Accurate measurements of in-situ sound speed, temperature, salinity, and pressure have been achieved during numerous replicating dives aboard <i>Deepstar 4000</i> to depths of 1,200 metres (3,900&#160;ft). Crewed deep submergence vehicles offer optimum methods for observing the actual ocean environment. Advantages of submersibles include: capabilities of mounting multiple equipments with short cables, visually monitoring instruments during data acquisition, and controlling proximity to the seafloor—significant improvements over suspending sensors with miles of cables from rolling, pitching surface craft. </p><p>On one <i>Deep Star 4000</i> dive south of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a>, the crew, Dr. Eugene C. La Fond and pilot, narrowly escaped tragedy when the ascent system and its backup failed at 3,500 feet down. The weights normally meant to detach to allow ascent would not release. To save the craft, hundreds of pounds of mercury ballast used for trim was hand pumped onto the ocean floor and the craft could rise.<sup id="cite_ref-LaFond_history1992_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaFond_history1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Star_4000&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Instrument packages have consisted of three precision velocimeters (two NUS TR-4's and one TR-5), two Dymec temperature sensors, one Bissett-Berman salinometer, one or two Vibrotrons, and four Fjarlie bottles with four reversing thermometers each. Accuracy is enhanced by meticulous calibrations before and after dive series, delicate handling of all equipment, intercomparison of several instruments, consistently careful measurements, and correct assessments of thermal lags and pressure effects. Results are compared with existing equations for sound speed versus temperature, salinity, and pressure. The United States has made a torpedo-shaped probe called the Deep Flight.<sup id="cite_ref-en.scientificcommons.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.scientificcommons.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deepstar_4000_unknown_fish">Deepstar 4000 unknown fish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Star_4000&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Deepstar 4000 unknown fish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1967 a crew member of the Deepstar 4000, Joe Thompson, claimed that he had observed a fish of extreme size while onboard the vessel. According to his account, the giant fish was observed in 1966 by himself and other crew members while off the coast of San Diego. Thompson claimed to have observed the fish while placing equipment on the sea floor and glancing outside his window. His description of the creature was that it was bigger than the submarine itself, with fish scales the size of coffee cups, and that its eyes were larger than dinner plates. According to Thompson, the creature quickly swam away before any crew member could get photographic evidence of it.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following this account Thompson would continue to spread this story to others, such as <a href="/wiki/Cryptozoologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptozoologist">Cryptozoologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Soule" title="Gardner Soule">Gardner Soule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undersea_Desert">Undersea Desert</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Star_4000&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Undersea Desert"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Dec. 4, 1966, Eugene LaFond (accompanied by fellow Deepstar crewmen Dale Good and Bob Bradley) reported finding a surprisingly lifeless area of the San Pedro Basin. A region of the sea floor three thousand feet below and ten miles north of <a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Santa Catalina Island</a>. Dr. LaFond was quoted as saying: "Usually, we see <a href="/wiki/Brittle_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittle stars">brittle stars</a> or sable fish on the bottom. This time, however, the basin was devoid of life. All we saw were dead squid...and other organisms." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Star_4000&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChurch1971" class="citation journal cs1">Church, Ron (January 1971). "Deepstar Explores the Ocean Floor". <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>: 110–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&amp;rft.atitle=Deepstar+Explores+the+Ocean+Floor&amp;rft.pages=110-29&amp;rft.date=1971-01&amp;rft.aulast=Church&amp;rft.aufirst=Ron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeep+Star+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manned_Submersibles-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manned_Submersibles_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusby1976" class="citation book cs1">Busby, R. Frank (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mannedsubmersibl00busb/page/52"><i>Manned Submersibles</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Manned+Submersibles&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Busby&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmannedsubmersibl00busb%2Fpage%2F52&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeep+Star+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-en.scientificcommons.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-en.scientificcommons.org_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-en.scientificcommons.org_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.scientificcommons.org/18385526">"Untitled"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Untitled&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.scientificcommons.org%2F18385526&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeep+Star+4000" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717061921/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&amp;metadataPrefix=html&amp;identifier=AD0855886">Undersea Studies with the Deep Research Vehicle DEEPSTAR-4000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaFond_history1992-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaFond_history1992_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Fond1992" class="citation book cs1">La Fond, Eugene C. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130620045850/http://scilib.ucsd.edu/sio/biogr/LaFond_BillAndBob.pdf"><i>Bill and Bob - La Fond History</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scilib.ucsd.edu/sio/biogr/LaFond_BillAndBob.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via The Library, UC San Diego.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bill+and+Bob+-+La+Fond+History&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=La+Fond&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscilib.ucsd.edu%2Fsio%2Fbiogr%2FLaFond_BillAndBob.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeep+Star+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTzimoulisThompson1967" class="citation journal cs1">Tzimoulis, Paul J.; Thompson, Joe (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_skin-diver_1967-03_16_3/page/n31/mode/2up">"Monster of the Deep"</a>. <i>Skin Diver</i>. <b>16</b> (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Skin+Diver&amp;rft.atitle=Monster+of+the+Deep&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.aulast=Tzimoulis&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+J.&amp;rft.au=Thompson%2C+Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_skin-diver_1967-03_16_3%2Fpage%2Fn31%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeep+Star+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoule1970" class="citation book cs1">Soule, Gardner (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wideoceandiscove0000soul_r5q5/page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Wide ocean; discoveries at sea</i></a>. Rand McNally. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/71-123337">71-123337</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wide+ocean%3B+discoveries+at+sea&amp;rft.pub=Rand+McNally&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F71-123337&amp;rft.aulast=Soule&amp;rft.aufirst=Gardner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwideoceandiscove0000soul_r5q5%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeep+Star+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Jacques_Cousteau" title="Template:Jacques Cousteau"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Jacques_Cousteau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Jacques Cousteau (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jacques_Cousteau" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jacques Cousteau"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jacques_Cousteau" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_World" title="The Silent World">The Silent World</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Without_Sun" title="World Without Sun">World Without Sun</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_to_the_Edge_of_the_World" title="Voyage to the Edge of the World">Voyage to the Edge of the World</a></i> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_World:_A_Story_of_Undersea_Discovery_and_Adventure" title="The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure">The Silent World</a></i> (1953 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Fish_(film)" title="The Golden Fish (film)">The Golden Fish</a></i> (1959 film produced)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_World_of_Jacques_Cousteau" title="The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau">The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau</a></i> (1973–1978 encyclopedia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Undersea_World_of_Jacques_Cousteau" title="The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau">The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau</a></i> (1976 television series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expedition ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RV_Calypso" title="RV Calypso">RV <i>Calypso</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcyone_(1985_ship)" title="Alcyone (1985 ship)"><i>Alcyone</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts and designs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqua-Lung" title="Aqua-Lung">Aqua-Lung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(camera)" title="Calypso (camera)">Calypso camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Shelf_Station_Two" title="Continental Shelf Station Two">Continental Shelf Station Two</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deep Star 4000</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SP-350_Denise" title="SP-350 Denise">SP-350 <i>Denise</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbosail" title="Turbosail">Turbosail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Calypso_(John_Denver_song)" title="Calypso (John Denver song)">Calypso</a>" (1975 song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cries_from_the_Deep" title="Cries from the Deep">Cries from the Deep</a></i> (1982 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Odyssey_(film)" title="The Odyssey (film)">The Odyssey</a></i> (2016 biopic)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becoming_Cousteau" title="Becoming Cousteau">Becoming Cousteau</a></i> (2021 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/En_attendant_Cousteau" title="En attendant Cousteau">En attendant Cousteau</a></i> (1990 album)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Aquatic_with_Steve_Zissou" title="The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou">The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou</a></i> (2004 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_31" title="Mission 31">Mission 31</a> (2014 expedition)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐777dfbb4d6‐5fb8g Cached time: 20241117182107 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.309 seconds Real time usage: 0.370 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 622/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20765/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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