Forum for Electronics

<!DOCTYPE html> <html id="XF" lang="en-US" dir="LTR" data-app="public" data-template="forum_list" data-container-key="" data-content-key="" data-logged-in="false" data-cookie-prefix="xf_" data-csrf="1732379234,bca400cf11173b371582904f8b197757" class="has-no-js template-forum_list XenBase layout-classic style-light sidebar-rightside xb-toggle-default xb-sidebar-show" > <head> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.edaboard.com/?amp=1"> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="DV7LDR5buufweuAKIWGLTviodipCG_pt1IC6lBYZc_s" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MMC9PJ9');</script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5CSQHWF');</script>   <script type="text/javascript"> adroll_adv_id = "H6QSRTNYTVH7HE3332AG6H"; adroll_pix_id = "SLD62WUEQVGMFKFQ4GL5PT"; adroll_version = "2.0"; (function(w, d, e, o, a) { w.__adroll_loaded = true; w.adroll = w.adroll || []; w.adroll.f = [ 'setProperties', 'identify', 'track' ]; var roundtripUrl = "https://s.adroll.com/j/" + adroll_adv_id + "/roundtrip.js"; for (a = 0; a < w.adroll.f.length; a++) { w.adroll[w.adroll.f[a]] = w.adroll[w.adroll.f[a]] || (function(n) { return function() { w.adroll.push([ n, arguments ]) } })(w.adroll.f[a]) } e = d.createElement('script'); o = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.async = 1; e.src = roundtripUrl; o.parentNode.insertBefore(e, o); })(window, document); adroll.track("pageView"); </script>   <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var pathParts = window.location.pathname.substr(1).split('/'); var mapLeaderboard = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 200], [728, 90]) .addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]) .build(); var mapWallpaper = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 200], [1, 1]) .addSize([0, 0], [[1, 1]]) .build(); var gptSlots = []; googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_customsearchbox', [300, 90], 'div-gpt-eda_customsearchbox').addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[0] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_header', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-eda-header').defineSizeMapping(mapLeaderboard).addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[1] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_thread1', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-eda_thread1').defineSizeMapping(mapLeaderboard).addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[2] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_thread2', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-eda_thread2').defineSizeMapping(mapLeaderboard).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_thread3', [[728, 90]], 'div-gpt-eda_thread3').addService(googletag.pubads()); gptSlots[3] = googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_wallpaper', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-eda_wallpaper').defineSizeMapping(mapWallpaper).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_sidebar1', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-eda_sidebar1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/5272491/ee_network/eda_sidebarbottom', [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-eda_sidebarbottom').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('articletitle', pathParts[0] ? pathParts[0] : 'home-page'); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>  <title>Forum for Electronics</title> <link rel="manifest" href="/webmanifest.php"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#003300" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Forum for Electronics"> <meta name="description" content="International Electronics Discussion Forum: EDA software, circuits, schematics, books, theory, papers, asic, pld, 8051, DSP, Network, RF, Analog Design..." /> <meta property="og:description" content="International Electronics Discussion Forum: EDA software, circuits, schematics, books, theory, papers, asic, pld, 8051, DSP, Network, RF, Analog Design, PCB, Service Manuals" /> <meta property="twitter:description" content="International Electronics Discussion Forum: EDA software, circuits, schematics, books, theory, papers, asic, pld, 8051, DSP, Network, RF, Analog Design, PCB, Service Manuals" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.edaboard.com/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS feed for Forum for Electronics" href="/forums/-/index.rss" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Forum for Electronics" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Forum for Electronics" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Forum for Electronics" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.edaboard.com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3Anormalize.css%2Cpublic%3Afa.css%2Cpublic%3Acore.less%2Cpublic%3Aapp.less&s=9&l=1&d=1723721420&k=ce24df795bfe74f6e2e5ab381b380c6a9a6d5f02" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css.php?css=public%3ACMTV_Math.less%2Cpublic%3Acarousel.less%2Cpublic%3Anode_list.less%2Cpublic%3Anotices.less%2Cpublic%3Ashare_controls.less%2Cpublic%3AsvESE_autocomplete.less%2Cpublic%3Axa_ubs.less%2Cpublic%3Axa_ubs_featured_grid.less%2Cpublic%3Axb.less%2Cpublic%3Axb_search.less%2Cpublic%3Axb_welcome.less%2Cpublic%3Axcpa_main.css%2Cpublic%3Axcpa_prestitial.css%2Cpublic%3Aextra.less&s=9&l=1&d=1723721420&k=9a844d54e622c1ce13bb0d02d9b577550af2aea4" /> <script src="/js/xf/preamble.min.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.edaboard.com/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32" /> </head> <body data-template="forum_list"> <script> var GAMaccountID = 5272491 var GAMnetworkName = 'ee_network'; var GAMadUnitName = 'eda_prestitial'; var GAMadSizes = '300, 225\n 640, 480'; googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {}; </script> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div id="prestitial" style="opacity: 0;"> <div id="prestitial-overlay"></div> <div id="prestitial-grid"> <div class="prestitial-logo"> <div class="title-area"> <div class="p-header-logo p-header-logo--image"> <a href="https://www.edaboard.com"> <img src="/styles/images/edaboard-logo-ot-253w.png" srcset="" alt="Forum for Electronics" width="253" height="34" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="close-cta"> Continue to Site <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> <div id="prestitial-banner"></div> </div> </div>  <div id="body-wrapper" style="opacity: 0;">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MMC9PJ9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5CSQHWF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="p-pageWrapper" id="top"> <div class="p-pageWrapper--helper"></div> <div class="xb-page-wrapper xb-canvas-menuActive"> <div class="xb-page-wrapper--helper"></div> <header class="p-header" id="header"> <div class="p-header-inner"> <div class="p-header-content"> <div class="p-header-logo p-header-logo--image"> <a href="https://www.edaboard.com"> <img src="/styles/images/edaboard-logo-ot-253w.png" srcset="/styles/images/edaboard-logo-ot-retina-506w.png 2x" alt="Forum for Electronics" width="253" height="34" /> </a> </div> <div class="xb-searchWrapper" id="xb-searchWrapper" tabindex="0"> <form action="/search/search" id="xbSearch" data-xf-init="quick-search" data-autocomplete-filter="null" data-autocomplete-filter="null" class="xb-search" method="post" data-no-auto-focus="true"> <input type="text" class="input" name="keywords" placeholder="Search…" aria-label="Search" /> <div class="menu menu--structural menu--search" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu-content"> <div class="menu-row"> <label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox" name="c[container_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles and first posts only</span></label> </div> <div class="menu-row"> <label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox" name="c[title_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles only</span></label> </div> <div class="menu-row"> <div class="inputGroup"> <span class="inputGroup-text" id="ctrl_search_menu_by_member">By:</span> <input type="text" class="input" name="c[users]" data-xf-init="auto-complete" placeholder="Member" aria-labelledby="ctrl_search_menu_by_member" /> </div> </div> <div class="menu-footer"> <span class="menu-footer-controls"> <button type="submit" class="button--primary button button--icon button--icon--search"><span class="button-text">Search</span></button> <a href="/search/" class="button"><span class="button-text">Advanced search…</span></a> </span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xfToken" value="1732379234,bca400cf11173b371582904f8b197757" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="xb-content-wrapper"> <div class="navigation-helper"></div> <div class="p-navSticky p-navSticky--primary" data-xf-init="sticky-header"> <div class="p-nav--wrapper"> <nav class="p-nav"> <div class="p-nav-inner"> <button type="button" class="button--plain p-nav-menuTrigger button" data-xf-click="off-canvas" data-menu=".js-headerOffCanvasMenu" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu"><span class="button-text"> <i aria-hidden="true"></i> </span></button> <div class="p-nav-smallLogo"> <a href="https://www.edaboard.com"> <img src="/styles/images/edaboard-logo-ot-253w.png" srcset="" alt="Forum for Electronics" width="253" height="34" /> </a> </div> <div class="p-nav-scroller hScroller" data-xf-init="h-scroller" data-auto-scroll=".p-navEl.is-selected"> <div class="hScroller-scroll"> <ul class="p-nav-list js-offCanvasNavSource"> <li class="navforums"> <div class="p-navEl is-selected" data-has-children="true"> <a href="/" class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu " data-nav-id="forums">Forums</a> <a data-xf-key="1" data-xf-click="menu" data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl" class="p-navEl-splitTrigger" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Toggle expanded" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"></a> <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu-content"> <a href="/whats-new/posts/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " data-nav-id="newPosts">New posts</a> <a href="/search/?type=post" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " data-nav-id="searchForums">Search forums</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navbestanswers"> <div class="p-navEl " > <a href="/topanswers" class="p-navEl-link " data-xf-key="2" data-nav-id="bestanswers">Best Answers</a> </div> </li> <li class="navwhatsNew"> <div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true"> <a href="/whats-new/" class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu " data-nav-id="whatsNew">What's new</a> <a data-xf-key="3" data-xf-click="menu" data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl" class="p-navEl-splitTrigger" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Toggle expanded" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"></a> <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu-content"> <a href="/whats-new/posts/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="whatsNewPosts">New posts</a> <a href="/whats-new/media/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xfmgWhatsNewNewMedia">New media</a> <a href="/whats-new/media-comments/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xfmgWhatsNewMediaComments">New media comments</a> <a href="/whats-new/ubs-blog-entries/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xaUbsWhatsNewNewBlogEntries">New blog entries</a> <a href="/whats-new/resources/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xfrmNewResources">New resources</a> <a href="/whats-new/profile-posts/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="whatsNewProfilePosts">New profile posts</a> <a href="/whats-new/ubs-comments/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xaUbsWhatsNewBlogEntryComments">New blog entry comments</a> <a href="/whats-new/latest-activity" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="latestActivity">Latest activity</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navxfmg"> <div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true"> <a href="/media/" class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu " data-nav-id="xfmg">Media</a> <a data-xf-key="4" data-xf-click="menu" data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl" class="p-navEl-splitTrigger" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Toggle expanded" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"></a> <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu-content"> <a href="/whats-new/media/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xfmgNewMedia">New media</a> <a href="/whats-new/media-comments/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xfmgNewComments">New comments</a> <a href="/search/?type=xfmg_media" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " data-nav-id="xfmgSearchMedia">Search media</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navxa_ubs"> <div class="p-navEl " data-has-children="true"> <a href="/blog/" class="p-navEl-link p-navEl-link--splitMenu " data-nav-id="xa_ubs">Blogs</a> <a data-xf-key="5" data-xf-click="menu" data-menu-pos-ref="< .p-navEl" class="p-navEl-splitTrigger" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Toggle expanded" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"></a> <div class="menu menu--structural" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu-content"> <a href="/whats-new/ubs-blog-entries/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xa_ubsNewBlogEntries">New entries</a> <a href="/whats-new/ubs-comments/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " rel="nofollow" data-nav-id="xa_ubsNewComments">New comments</a> <a href="/blog/latest-reviews" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " data-nav-id="xa_ubsLatestReviews">Latest reviews</a> <a href="/blog/blog/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " data-nav-id="xa_ubsBlogList">Blog list</a> <a href="/blog/authors/" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " data-nav-id="xa_ubsAuthorList">Author list</a> <a href="/search/?type=ubs_blog_entry" class="menu-linkRow u-indentDepth0 js-offCanvasCopy " data-nav-id="xa_ubsSearchBlogs">Search blogs</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="navhelp"> <div class="p-navEl " > <a href="/help" class="p-navEl-link " data-xf-key="6" data-nav-id="help">Help</a> </div> </li> <li class="navrules"> <div class="p-navEl " > <a href="/help/terms/" class="p-navEl-link " data-xf-key="7" data-nav-id="rules">Rules</a> </div> </li> <li class="navdbtechCredits"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="p-nav-opposite"> <div class="p-navgroup p-account p-navgroup--guest"> <a href="/login/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--textual p-navgroup-link--logIn" data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on"> <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Log in</span> </a> <a href="/register/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--textual p-navgroup-link--register" data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on"> <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Register</span> </a> </div> <div class="p-navgroup p-discovery"> <a href="/whats-new/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--iconic p-navgroup-link--whatsnew" aria-label="What's new" title="What's new"> <i aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">What's new</span> </a> <a href="/search/" class="p-navgroup-link p-navgroup-link--iconic p-navgroup-link--search" data-xf-click="menu" data-xf-key="/" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" title="Search"> <i aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="p-navgroup-linkText">Search</span> </a> <div class="menu menu--structural menu--wide" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <form action="/search/search" method="post" class="menu-content" data-xf-init="quick-search" data-autocomplete-filter="["resource","post"]"> <h3 class="menu-header">Search</h3> <div class="menu-row"> <input type="text" class="input" name="keywords" placeholder="Search…" aria-label="Search" data-menu-autofocus="true" /> </div> <div class="menu-row"> <label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox" name="c[container_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles and first posts only</span></label> </div> <div class="menu-row"> <label class="iconic"><input type="checkbox" name="c[title_only]" value="1" /><i aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="iconic-label">Search titles only</span></label> </div> <div class="menu-row"> <div class="inputGroup"> <span class="inputGroup-text" id="ctrl_search_menu_by_member">By:</span> <input type="text" class="input" name="c[users]" data-xf-init="auto-complete" placeholder="Member" aria-labelledby="ctrl_search_menu_by_member" /> </div> </div> <div class="menu-footer"> <span class="menu-footer-controls"> <button type="submit" class="button--primary button button--icon button--icon--search"><span class="button-text">Search</span></button> <a href="/search/" class="button"><span class="button-text">Advanced search…</span></a> </span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xfToken" value="1732379234,bca400cf11173b371582904f8b197757" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="p-sectionLinks--wrapper"> <div class="p-sectionLinks"> <div class="p-sectionLinks-inner"> <div class="hScroller" data-xf-init="h-scroller"> <div class="hScroller-scroll"> <ul class="p-sectionLinks-list"> <li> <div class="p-navEl " > <a href="/whats-new/posts/" class="p-navEl-link " data-xf-key="alt+1" data-nav-id="newPosts">New posts</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="p-navEl " > <a href="/search/?type=post" class="p-navEl-link " data-xf-key="alt+2" data-nav-id="searchForums">Search forums</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="p-sectionLinks-right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="offCanvasMenu offCanvasMenu--nav js-headerOffCanvasMenu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true" data-ocm-builder="navigation"> <div class="offCanvasMenu-backdrop" data-menu-close="true"></div> <div class="offCanvasMenu-content"> <div class="offCanvasMenu-content--inner"> <div class="offCanvasMenu-header"> Menu <a class="offCanvasMenu-closer" data-menu-close="true" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close"></a> </div> <div class="p-offCanvasRegisterLink"> <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder"> <a href="/login/" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true"> Log in </a> </div> <hr class="offCanvasMenu-separator" /> <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder"> <a href="/register/" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true"> Register </a> </div> <hr class="offCanvasMenu-separator" /> </div> <div class="offCanvasMenu-subHeader">Navigation</div> <div class="js-offCanvasNavTarget"></div> <div class="offCanvasMenu-installBanner js-installPromptContainer" style="display: none;" data-xf-init="install-prompt"> <div class="offCanvasMenu-installBanner-header">Install the app</div> <button type="button" class="js-installPromptButton button"><span class="button-text">Install</span></button> <template class="js-installTemplateIOS"> <div class="overlay-title">How to install the app on iOS</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="block-row"> <p> Follow along with the video below to see how to install our site as a web app on your home screen. </p> <p style="text-align: center"> <video src="/styles/default/xenforo/add_to_home.mp4" width="280" height="480" autoplay loop muted playsinline></video> </p> <p> <small><strong>Note:</strong> This feature may not be available in some browsers.</small> </p> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div class="offCanvasMenu-subHeader">More options</div> <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder"> <a href="/misc/contact" class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-menu-close="true" data-nav-id="contactUs" data-xf-click="overlay">Contact us</a> </div> <div class="offCanvasMenu-linkHolder"> <a class="offCanvasMenu-link" data-menu-close="true" data-nav-id="closeMenu" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close">Close Menu</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-body"> <div class="p-body-inner"> <div class="xb-welcome-notice"> <div class="xb-welcome-notice--mask"> <div class="xb-welcome-notice--inner"> <div class="xb-welcome-notice--title"> <h3>Welcome to EDAboard.com</h3> <h4>Welcome to our site! EDAboard.com is an international Electronics Discussion Forum focused on EDA software, circuits, schematics, books, theory, papers, asic, pld, 8051, DSP, Network, RF, Analog Design, PCB, Service Manuals... and a whole lot more! To participate you need to register. Registration is free. Click here to register now.</h4> </div> <div class="xb-welcome-notice--buttons"> <a href="/register/" class="button" data-xf-click="overlay" data-follow-redirects="on"><span class="button-text">Register</span></a> <a href="/login/" class="button--cta button" rel="nofollow" data-xf-click="overlay" data-menu-close="true"> <span class="button-text">Log in</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="deskContent"><center><div id='div-gpt-eda-header'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eda-header'); }); </script> </div> </center></div> <noscript class="js-jsWarning"><div class="blockMessage blockMessage--important blockMessage--iconic u-noJsOnly">JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding.</div></noscript> <div class="blockMessage blockMessage--important blockMessage--iconic js-browserWarning" style="display: none">You are using an out of date browser. It may not display this or other websites correctly.<br />You should upgrade or use an <a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">alternative browser</a>.</div> <div class="p-body-header"> <div class="p-title "> <h1 class="p-title-value">Forum for Electronics</h1> <div class="p-title-pageAction"> <a href="/whats-new/posts/" class="button button--icon button--icon--bolt"><span class="button-text"> New posts </span></a> <a href="/forums/-/create-thread" class="button--cta button button--icon button--icon--write" data-xf-click="overlay" rel="nofollow"><span class="button-text"> Post thread… </span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-body-main p-body-main--withSidebar "> <div class="p-body-contentCol"></div> <div class="p-body-sidebarCol"></div> <div class="p-body-content">  <div id='div-gpt-eda_wallpaper'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eda_wallpaper'); }); </script> </div> <div class="p-body-pageContent"> <div class="block block--category block--category9 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="9"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="eda-theory.9"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#eda-theory.9">EDA Theory</a> </span> <span id="collapse-9" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category9 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-9"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id29 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/elementary-electronic-questions.29/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Elementary Electronic Questions</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Want to learn electronics and need a points to start? Need help in your electronics related homeworks? Need a seminar topic? All questions can be asked here.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>26K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>139.4K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>26K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>139.4K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/precision-in-different-multimeter-readings.413099/post-1784471" class="node-extra-title" title="Precision in different multimeter readings...">Precision in different multimeter readings...</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:53:30+0000" data-time="1732377210" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:53 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:53 PM">33 minutes ago</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category8 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="8"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="eda-software.8"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#eda-software.8">EDA Software</a> </span> <span id="collapse-8" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category8 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-8"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id14 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/software-problems-hints-and-reviews.14/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Software Problems, Hints and Reviews</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Problems concerning software usage and installation. Interesting hints for using the software. No requests for licences!</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>20.6K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>20.6K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/shawn-jobs.685913/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="685913" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #5233cc; color: #cbc2f0"> <span class="avatar-u685913-s" role="img" aria-label="Shawn Jobs">S</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/ads-rfpro-simulation-results-can-not-be-reused.413075/post-1784427" class="node-extra-title" title="ADS RFPro : Simulation results can not be reused">ADS RFPro : Simulation results can not be reused</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T04:11:05+0000" data-time="1732335065" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="4:11 AM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 4:11 AM">Today at 4:11 AM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/shawn-jobs.685913/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="685913" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Shawn Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id21 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/linux-software.21/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Linux Software</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">To gain the members in the era of Linux and it's fast growing EDA Tools and Utilities. Discussions about electronics related software for Linux.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.4K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>16K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.4K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>16K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/all-black-screen-after-booting-zorin-os-16-on-hp-notebook-with-11th-gen-intel-cpu.413069/post-1784234" class="node-extra-title" title="All black Screen After Booting Zorin OS 16 on HP Notebook with 11th Gen Intel CPU">All black Screen After Booting Zorin OS 16 on HP Notebook with 11th Gen Intel CPU</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-20T07:38:12+0000" data-time="1732088292" data-date-string="Nov 20, 2024" data-time-string="7:38 AM" title="Nov 20, 2024 at 7:38 AM">Wednesday at 7:38 AM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category7 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="7"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="digital-design-and-embedded-programming.7"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#digital-design-and-embedded-programming.7">Digital Design and Embedded Programming</a> </span> <span id="collapse-7" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category7 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-7"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id20 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/asic-design-methodologies-and-tools-digital.20/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">ASIC Design Methodologies and Tools (Digital)</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) design methodologies design tool (simulator, synthesis...) related questions</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>25.5K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>105.9K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>25.5K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>105.9K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/fvm.152255/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="152255" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/152/152255.jpg?1591449713" srcset="/data/avatars/m/152/152255.jpg?1591449713 2x" alt="FvM" class="avatar-u152255-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/power-current-measurment.413116/post-1784466" class="node-extra-title" title="Power & current measurment">Power & current measurment</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:02:14+0000" data-time="1732374134" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:02 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:02 PM">Today at 3:02 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/fvm.152255/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="152255" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"><span class="username--staff username--moderator">FvM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id30 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/pld-spld-gal-cpld-fpga-design.30/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">PLD, SPLD, GAL, CPLD, FPGA Design</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Simple and Complex Programmable Logic Devices from Altera, Cypress, Xilinx. Field Programmable Gate Array. Device specific VHDL/Verilog/SystemC questions.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>23.5K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>113K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>23.5K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>113K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/barry.35520/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="35520" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/35/35520.jpg?1591248332" srcset="/data/avatars/m/35/35520.jpg?1591248332 2x" alt="barry" class="avatar-u35520-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/vhdl-code-to-that-make-text-on-lcd.413030/post-1784275" class="node-extra-title" title="VHDL code to that make text on lcd">VHDL code to that make text on lcd</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-20T19:56:46+0000" data-time="1732132606" data-date-string="Nov 20, 2024" data-time-string="7:56 PM" title="Nov 20, 2024 at 7:56 PM">Wednesday at 7:56 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/barry.35520/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="35520" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">barry</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id31 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/microcontrollers.31/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Microcontrollers</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">All design tool (compiler, assembler, linker) related questions. Embedded programming questions: assembler, C, C++, EC++, Pascal, Basic.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>52.2K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>284.1K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>52.2K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>284.1K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/no-name-chip-replacement-with-pic-in-a-chinese-toy.413110/post-1784472" class="node-extra-title" title="No-Name chip replacement with PIC in a Chinese Toy"><span class="label label--primary" dir="auto">[PIC]</span><span class="label-append"> </span>No-Name chip replacement with PIC in a Chinese Toy</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T16:00:42+0000" data-time="1732377642" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="4:00 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 4:00 PM">26 minutes ago</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id41 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/embedded-linux-and-real-time-operating-systems-rt.41/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Embedded Linux and Real-Time Operating Systems (RT</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Embedded Linux kernel, driver and application programming and system hardware design. Real-Time Operating Systems and other embedded operating systems.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>4.7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>17.4K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>4.7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>17.4K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/gavinray.671007/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="671007" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #2966a3; color: #99bfe6"> <span class="avatar-u671007-s" role="img" aria-label="gavinray">G</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/server-nginx-proxy-manager-and-cloudflare-wildcard-domain-application-guide.412995/post-1783829" class="node-extra-title" title="Server Nginx Proxy Manager and Cloudflare Wildcard Domain Application Guide">Server Nginx Proxy Manager and Cloudflare Wildcard Domain Application Guide</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-13T02:24:30+0000" data-time="1731464670" data-date-string="Nov 13, 2024" data-time-string="2:24 AM" title="Nov 13, 2024 at 2:24 AM">Nov 13, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/gavinray.671007/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="671007" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">gavinray</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id40 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/digital-signal-processing.40/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Digital Signal Processing</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">All questions related to Image processing, Audio processing. DSP hardware related questions.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>11.6K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>37.8K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>11.6K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>37.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/firaconsortium.691613/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="691613" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #663333; color: #c38888"> <span class="avatar-u691613-s" role="img" aria-label="Firaconsortium">F</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/low-frequency-modulation-in-high-frequency-dds-generated-signal.413002/post-1784456" class="node-extra-title" title="Low frequency modulation in high frequency DDS generated signal">Low frequency modulation in high frequency DDS generated signal</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T11:53:25+0000" data-time="1732362805" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="11:53 AM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 11:53 AM">Today at 11:53 AM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/firaconsortium.691613/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="691613" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Firaconsortium</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id44 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/digital-communication.44/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Digital communication</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">DSL, GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, OFDM, WiMAX, Communication Algorithm, SDR, DSProcessor, encoders, decoders</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>10.6K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>33K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>10.6K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>33K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/externet.13892/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="13892" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/13/13892.jpg?1591248332" srcset="/data/avatars/m/13/13892.jpg?1591248332 2x" alt="Externet" class="avatar-u13892-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/can-to-usb-converter.413043/post-1784099" class="node-extra-title" title="CAN --->to--->USB converter ?">CAN --->to--->USB converter ?</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-18T14:30:11+0000" data-time="1731940211" data-date-string="Nov 18, 2024" data-time-string="2:30 PM" title="Nov 18, 2024 at 2:30 PM">Monday at 2:30 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/externet.13892/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="13892" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Externet</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id16 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/pc-programming-and-interfacing.16/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">PC Programming and Interfacing</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">PC programming language questions (Assembler, C, C++, Java, Pascal, Basic). Driver programming, algorithms.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>8.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>31.9K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>8.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>31.9K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/johhh.691248/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="691248" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #ebccad; color: #b8732e"> <span class="avatar-u691248-s" role="img" aria-label="johhh">J</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/how-to-make-vga.412940/post-1783687" class="node-extra-title" title="How to make vga">How to make vga</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-10T04:59:43+0000" data-time="1731214783" data-date-string="Nov 10, 2024" data-time-string="4:59 AM" title="Nov 10, 2024 at 4:59 AM">Nov 10, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/johhh.691248/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="691248" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">johhh</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id45 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/network.45/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Network</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">All types of network (telecomm. networks, data networks, internet...)</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>2.7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>8K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>2.7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/mehwish13.691389/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="691389" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8f403509904acafe75737ffd66255e3a?s=48" srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8f403509904acafe75737ffd66255e3a?s=96 2x" alt="mehwish13" class="avatar-u691389-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/tp-link-proper-access-issue.413005/post-1783872" class="node-extra-title" title="Tp link proper access issue">Tp link proper access issue</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-13T19:16:43+0000" data-time="1731525403" data-date-string="Nov 13, 2024" data-time-string="7:16 PM" title="Nov 13, 2024 at 7:16 PM">Nov 13, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/mehwish13.691389/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="691389" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">mehwish13</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id89 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/iot-internet-of-things.89/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">IoT - Internet of Things</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Internet of Things (IoT) - M2M, Industrial IoT, and Industry 4.0. Hardware, systems, and software for the interconnection of embedded devices, wireless sensors networks, control systems, automation, and more.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>209</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>924</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>209</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>924</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/johnny78.596109/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="596109" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #336633; color: #88c388"> <span class="avatar-u596109-s" role="img" aria-label="johnny78">J</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/new-to-iot.412374/post-1781720" class="node-extra-title" title="new to IOT">new to IOT</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-10-04T19:04:44+0100" data-time="1728065084" data-date-string="Oct 4, 2024" data-time-string="7:04 PM" title="Oct 4, 2024 at 7:04 PM">Oct 4, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/johnny78.596109/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="596109" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">johnny78</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category10 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="10"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="analog-design.10"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#analog-design.10">Analog Design</a> </span> <span id="collapse-10" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category10 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-10"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id38 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/analog-circuit-design.38/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Analog Circuit Design</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Analog Circuit Design questions. Power Supplies, Amplifiers</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>39.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>206.8K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>39.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>206.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/electronic-load-needed.413112/post-1784468" class="node-extra-title" title="Electronic load needed">Electronic load needed</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:24:18+0000" data-time="1732375458" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:24 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:24 PM">Today at 3:24 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id39 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/analog-integrated-circuit-ic-design-layout-and-more.39/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Analog Integrated Circuit (IC) Design, Layout and more</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Analog Integrated Circuit Design, Layout & Fabrication Questions. Analog ASIC Design. Semiconductor Technology Issues.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>20.6K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>97.2K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>20.6K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>97.2K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/about-pre-amp-cgds-effects-in-sar-adcs.412881/post-1784279" class="node-extra-title" title="About Pre-amp Cgd's Effects in SAR ADCs">About Pre-amp Cgd's Effects in SAR ADCs</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-21T01:11:52+0000" data-time="1732151512" data-date-string="Nov 21, 2024" data-time-string="1:11 AM" title="Nov 21, 2024 at 1:11 AM">Thursday at 1:11 AM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id26 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/rf-microwave-antennas-and-optics.26/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">RF, Microwave, Antennas and Optics</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">RF, microwave, antennas and optics questions. Radio/TV/satellite transmitters and receivers.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>35.3K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>158.2K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>35.3K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>158.2K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/mtwieg.415016/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="415016" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #47a329; color: #091405"> <span class="avatar-u415016-s" role="img" aria-label="mtwieg">M</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/transmit-the-pwm-signals-through-rfic.413100/post-1784467" class="node-extra-title" title="Transmit the PWM signals through RFIC?">Transmit the PWM signals through RFIC?</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:08:13+0000" data-time="1732374493" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:08 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:08 PM">Today at 3:08 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/mtwieg.415016/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="415016" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">mtwieg</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id27 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/electromagnetic-design-and-simulation.27/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Electromagnetic Design and Simulation</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Everything related to electromagnetic design and simulation. Share your experience, post hints and useful projects as well as links</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>14.9K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>53.7K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>14.9K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>53.7K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/microantenna.688414/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="688414" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #525214; color: #d1d147"> <span class="avatar-u688414-s" role="img" aria-label="microantenna">M</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/about-re-in-hfss.413083/post-1784256" class="node-extra-title" title="about rE in hfss">about rE in hfss</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-20T13:27:47+0000" data-time="1732109267" data-date-string="Nov 20, 2024" data-time-string="1:27 PM" title="Nov 20, 2024 at 1:27 PM">Wednesday at 1:27 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/microantenna.688414/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="688414" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">microantenna</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id47 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/power-electronics.47/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Power Electronics</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Power sources/convertion, Switching power supplies, Renewable energy, PLCs. Discussions relating to the design and implementation of alternative energies.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>13.2K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>90.2K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>13.2K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>90.2K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/inductance-of-wirewound-power-resistors.413111/post-1784470" class="node-extra-title" title="Inductance of wirewound power resistors">Inductance of wirewound power resistors</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:47:20+0000" data-time="1732376840" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:47 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:47 PM">39 minutes ago</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id51 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/tubes-and-retro.51/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Tubes and Retro</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Ideas and designs keeping the classic electronics alive.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>123</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>848</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>123</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>848</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/restoring-a-wards-airline-radio-model-93br-1201-wards-airline-radio-model-93br-1201.413102/post-1784397" class="node-extra-title" title="Restoring A WARDS AIRLINE RADIO MODEL 93BR-1201 WARDS AIRLINE RADIO MODEL 93BR-1201">Restoring A WARDS AIRLINE RADIO MODEL 93BR-1201 WARDS AIRLINE RADIO MODEL 93BR-1201</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-22T18:01:31+0000" data-time="1732298491" data-date-string="Nov 22, 2024" data-time-string="6:01 PM" title="Nov 22, 2024 at 6:01 PM">Yesterday at 6:01 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category4 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="4"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="hardware-and-pcb-design.4"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#hardware-and-pcb-design.4">Hardware and PCB Design</a> </span> <span id="collapse-4" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category4 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-4"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id56 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/show-your-diy.56/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Show your DIY</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Show your DIY design. Own design and ideas. Show it here.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>2.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>4.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-subNodeMenu"> <a class="menuTrigger" data-xf-click="menu" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Sub-forums</a> <div class="menu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu-content"> <h4 class="menu-header">Sub-forums</h4> <ol class="subNodeMenu"> <li> <a href="/forums/show-diy.50/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Show DIY </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>2.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>4.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/ktulgar.691149/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="691149" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #9999cc; color: #3c3c77"> <span class="avatar-u691149-s" role="img" aria-label="ktulgar">K</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/voice-recorder-into-sd-card-stm32.412886/post-1783259" class="node-extra-title" title="Voice Recorder Into SD Card (STM32)">Voice Recorder Into SD Card (STM32)</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-02T14:12:18+0000" data-time="1730556738" data-date-string="Nov 2, 2024" data-time-string="2:12 PM" title="Nov 2, 2024 at 2:12 PM">Nov 2, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/ktulgar.691149/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="691149" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">ktulgar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id90 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/thermal-management.90/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Thermal Management</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">JEDEC component thermal models, Statistical estimation of circuit heat dissipation, ECAD/MCAD data exchange, CFD simulation and boundary conditions, Multi-physics simulations, Temperature management, Determining heat and temperature distributions in PCBs, Metal core CCAs, Resistance network thermal modeling (e.g. Sauna,SINDA), Cold plate integration, TECs, Vapor chambers and heat pipes</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>97</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>581</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>97</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>581</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/multipla.660160/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="660160" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #d6b85c; color: #66531a"> <span class="avatar-u660160-s" role="img" aria-label="multipla">M</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/heat-sink-design.412284/post-1783408" class="node-extra-title" title="Heat Sink Design"><span class="label label--primary" dir="auto">[SOLVED]</span><span class="label-append"> </span>Heat Sink Design</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-05T13:31:54+0000" data-time="1730813514" data-date-string="Nov 5, 2024" data-time-string="1:31 PM" title="Nov 5, 2024 at 1:31 PM">Nov 5, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/multipla.660160/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="660160" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">multipla</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id23 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/hobby-circuits-and-small-projects-problems.23/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Hobby Circuits and Small Projects Problems</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Hobby Electronics Circuits, circuits samples, electronics in house and in cars, amplifiers, subwoofers, trasmitters, receivers, generators, meters.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>11.5K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>66.1K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>11.5K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>66.1K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/klausst.544298/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="544298" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/544/544298.jpg?1591959018" srcset="/data/avatars/m/544/544298.jpg?1591959018 2x" alt="KlausST" class="avatar-u544298-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/2n2222a-npn-transistor-as-current-amplifier.412973/post-1783737" class="node-extra-title" title="2N2222A NPN transistor as Current amplifier">2N2222A NPN transistor as Current amplifier</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-11T07:04:29+0000" data-time="1731308669" data-date-string="Nov 11, 2024" data-time-string="7:04 AM" title="Nov 11, 2024 at 7:04 AM">Nov 11, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/klausst.544298/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="544298" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">KlausST</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id13 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/professional-hardware-and-electronics-design.13/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Professional Hardware and Electronics Design</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">EMC and Electrical Safety standards. Quality assurance labels (CE). Others Standards and whatever related with professional hardware design.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>9K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>39.4K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>9K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>39.4K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" srcset="/data/avatars/m/134/134022.jpg?1703022794 2x" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/replacing-lead-acid-battery-with-lithium-ion-battery.412997/post-1784405" class="node-extra-title" title="Replacing lead acid battery with Lithium Ion battery">Replacing lead acid battery with Lithium Ion battery</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-22T19:25:58+0000" data-time="1732303558" data-date-string="Nov 22, 2024" data-time-string="7:25 PM" title="Nov 22, 2024 at 7:25 PM">Yesterday at 7:25 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">D.A.(Tony)Stewart</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id15 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/pcb-routing-schematic-layout-software-and-simulation-programs.15/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">PCB Routing Schematic Layout software and Simulation programs</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">All about electronic design tools and softwares. PCB routing software libraries and tricks. Also, everything about Simulation programs, analog and digital, libraries and... why not theory about simulation.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>11.3K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>49.2K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>11.3K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>49.2K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/fvm.152255/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="152255" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/152/152255.jpg?1591449713" srcset="/data/avatars/m/152/152255.jpg?1591449713 2x" alt="FvM" class="avatar-u152255-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/gnd-routing-for-pcb-strategy.413058/post-1784206" class="node-extra-title" title="GND routing for PCB strategy">GND routing for PCB strategy</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-19T15:09:49+0000" data-time="1732028989" data-date-string="Nov 19, 2024" data-time-string="3:09 PM" title="Nov 19, 2024 at 3:09 PM">Tuesday at 3:09 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/fvm.152255/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="152255" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"><span class="username--staff username--moderator">FvM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id18 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/miscellaneous-engineering.18/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Miscellaneous Engineering</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">The place for miscellaneous discussions but only technical related.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>1.7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>7.6K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>1.7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>7.6K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/betwixt.235638/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="235638" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/235/235638.jpg?1591248332" alt="betwixt" class="avatar-u235638-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/calibrating-the-camera-lens.413054/post-1784128" class="node-extra-title" title="calibrating the camera lens">calibrating the camera lens</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-18T21:39:41+0000" data-time="1731965981" data-date-string="Nov 18, 2024" data-time-string="9:39 PM" title="Nov 18, 2024 at 9:39 PM">Monday at 9:39 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/betwixt.235638/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="235638" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"><span class="username--staff username--moderator">betwixt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id28 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/robotics-and-automation-forum.28/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Robotics and Automation Forum</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">PLC´s sensors, actuators, servo controls, industrial robots, measurement and data acquisition hardware.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>11.6K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>11.6K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/raman00084.389825/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="389825" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #1f7a1f; color: #70db70"> <span class="avatar-u389825-s" role="img" aria-label="raman00084">R</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/delta-hmi-dop-107bv.411865/post-1777844" class="node-extra-title" title="Delta hmi dop 107bv">Delta hmi dop 107bv</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-07-27T16:40:12+0100" data-time="1722094812" data-date-string="Jul 27, 2024" data-time-string="4:40 PM" title="Jul 27, 2024 at 4:40 PM">Jul 27, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/raman00084.389825/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="389825" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">raman00084</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id33 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/service-manuals-requests-repair-tips.33/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Service Manuals, Requests, Repair Tips</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">If you have any problems with your devices: radios, TV, audio, monitors, printers, VCR, SAT, hardware computers, GSM, cars... Ask here what manuals do you need.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>22.4K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>7K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>22.4K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/edblue95.687704/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="687704" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #5233cc; color: #cbc2f0"> <span class="avatar-u687704-s" role="img" aria-label="Edblue95">E</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/unknown-inductor-and-smps-transformer.413087/post-1784454" class="node-extra-title" title="Unknown inductor and smps transformer">Unknown inductor and smps transformer</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T10:22:51+0000" data-time="1732357371" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="10:22 AM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 10:22 AM">Today at 10:22 AM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/edblue95.687704/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="687704" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Edblue95</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id48 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/mechanical-engineering-and-design.48/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Mechanical Engineering and Design</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Mechanical engineering issues and different mechanical design techiques for your specific project ex. construction, metal works, cabinets, racks, crates, enclosures, front panels</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>291</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>1.1K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>291</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>1.1K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/bradtherad.423852/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="423852" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #a32929; color: #e69999"> <span class="avatar-u423852-s" role="img" aria-label="BradtheRad">B</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/self-engaging-dc-motor.411445/post-1775951" class="node-extra-title" title="Self-engaging dc motor">Self-engaging dc motor</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-06-21T02:20:05+0100" data-time="1718932805" data-date-string="Jun 21, 2024" data-time-string="2:20 AM" title="Jun 21, 2024 at 2:20 AM">Jun 21, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/bradtherad.423852/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="423852" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"><span class="username--staff username--moderator">BradtheRad</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id19 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/other-design.19/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Other Design</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Everthing else EDA related ex. ecg, medical</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>4.2K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>4.2K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/1stfalloutboy.597407/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="597407" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #a385e0; color: #47248f"> <span class="avatar-u597407-s" role="img" aria-label="1stFalloutBoy">1</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/usb-byte-streamed-multi-pwm-fan-controller.412255/post-1779990" class="node-extra-title" title="USB byte streamed Multi PWM fan controller">USB byte streamed Multi PWM fan controller</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-09-02T04:25:33+0100" data-time="1725247533" data-date-string="Sep 2, 2024" data-time-string="4:25 AM" title="Sep 2, 2024 at 4:25 AM">Sep 2, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/1stfalloutboy.597407/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="597407" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">1stFalloutBoy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category11 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="11"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="science.11"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#science.11">Science</a> </span> <span id="collapse-11" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category11 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-11"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id37 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/mathematics-and-physics.37/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Mathematics and Physics</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">From time to time everyone is faced with these problems.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.2K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>12.7K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.2K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>12.7K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/klausst.544298/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="544298" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/544/544298.jpg?1591959018" srcset="/data/avatars/m/544/544298.jpg?1591959018 2x" alt="KlausST" class="avatar-u544298-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/rms-value-of-polar-number-in-ads.412527/post-1781255" class="node-extra-title" title="Rms value of polar number in ADS">Rms value of polar number in ADS</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-09-27T07:32:10+0100" data-time="1727418730" data-date-string="Sep 27, 2024" data-time-string="7:32 AM" title="Sep 27, 2024 at 7:32 AM">Sep 27, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/klausst.544298/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="544298" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">KlausST</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id46 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/heuristic-methods-machine-learning-ai-and-soft.46/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Heuristic methods, Machine Learning, AI, and Soft</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Heuristic methods, Machine Learning, AI, and Soft Computing</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>229</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>586</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>229</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>586</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/greatfield.666314/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="666314" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #a88a8a; color: #493636"> <span class="avatar-u666314-s" role="img" aria-label="GreatField">G</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/what-additional-modules-can-you-suggest-to-create-an-npu-from-a-cpu.410942/post-1773557" class="node-extra-title" title="What additional modules can you suggest to create an NPU from a CPU?">What additional modules can you suggest to create an NPU from a CPU?</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-05-10T21:02:50+0100" data-time="1715371370" data-date-string="May 10, 2024" data-time-string="9:02 PM" title="May 10, 2024 at 9:02 PM">May 10, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/greatfield.666314/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="666314" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">GreatField</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category54 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="54"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="general-computer.54"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#general-computer.54">General Computer</a> </span> <span id="collapse-54" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category54 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-54"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id52 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/general-computer.52/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">General Computer</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">General forum to discuss all aspects of problems with computers hardware and software. Operating systems, security, storage, databases.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>780</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>3.8K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>780</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>3.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/jaxfrederick.690583/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="690583" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #d4c4c4; color: #846262"> <span class="avatar-u690583-s" role="img" aria-label="JaxFrederick">J</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/laptop-suggestions-for-college.412411/post-1781827" class="node-extra-title" title="Laptop suggestions for College">Laptop suggestions for College</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-10-07T08:39:30+0100" data-time="1728286770" data-date-string="Oct 7, 2024" data-time-string="8:39 AM" title="Oct 7, 2024 at 8:39 AM">Oct 7, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/jaxfrederick.690583/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="690583" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">JaxFrederick</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category69 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="69"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="the-classifieds.69"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#the-classifieds.69">The Classifieds</a> <span class="block-desc">This is the only section of the forum where advertising is allowed. Please read the sticky post with the section policies before you post.</span> </span> <span id="collapse-69" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category69 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-69"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id17 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/about-edaboard-com.17/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">About EDAboard.com</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Post here your comments, suggestions and problems</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>391</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>2.9K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>391</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>2.9K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/s1234567890.171141/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="171141" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #4729a3; color: #ac99e6"> <span class="avatar-u171141-s" role="img" aria-label="S1234567890">S</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/requests-to-deactivate-delete-edaboard-user-account.318279/post-1784050" class="node-extra-title" title="Requests to Deactivate/Delete EDABoard User Account">Requests to Deactivate/Delete EDABoard User Account</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-17T13:48:21+0000" data-time="1731851301" data-date-string="Nov 17, 2024" data-time-string="1:48 PM" title="Nov 17, 2024 at 1:48 PM">Sunday at 1:48 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/s1234567890.171141/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="171141" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">S1234567890</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id32 node--depth2 node--forum node--read"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/eda-jobs.32/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">EDA Jobs</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Looking for a job? Forum for Job Seekers and Job Openings.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.8K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>10.8K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.8K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>10.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/juanito107.690723/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="690723" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #993366; color: #df9fbf"> <span class="avatar-u690723-s" role="img" aria-label="Juanito107">J</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/job-opportunity-for-serdes-engineer-in-singapore.412694/post-1782144" class="node-extra-title" title="Job opportunity for Serdes engineer in Singapore">Job opportunity for Serdes engineer in Singapore</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-10-14T03:58:00+0100" data-time="1728874680" data-date-string="Oct 14, 2024" data-time-string="3:58 AM" title="Oct 14, 2024 at 3:58 AM">Oct 14, 2024</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/juanito107.690723/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="690723" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Juanito107</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node node--id43 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/business-promotions-advertising.43/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Business, Promotions, Advertising</a> </h3> <div class="node-description ">Forum for advertising and promotions. Only here advertising is allowed. Forum moderated.</div> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>1.9K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>3K</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>1.9K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>3K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/unikeyic.691587/" class="avatar avatar--xs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="691587" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #85e0e0; color: #248f8f"> <span class="avatar-u691587-s" role="img" aria-label="unikeyic">U</span> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/arduino-tutorial-2-channel-optocoupler-relay-module.413104/post-1784345" class="node-extra-title" title="Arduino Tutorial: 2-Channel Optocoupler Relay Module">Arduino Tutorial: 2-Channel Optocoupler Relay Module</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-22T07:04:08+0000" data-time="1732259048" data-date-string="Nov 22, 2024" data-time-string="7:04 AM" title="Nov 22, 2024 at 7:04 AM">Yesterday at 7:04 AM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/unikeyic.691587/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="691587" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">unikeyic</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category335 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="335"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="social-groups.335"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#social-groups.335">Social Groups</a> </span> <span id="collapse-335" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category335 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-335"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id336 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/social-groups-discussions.336/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Social Groups Discussions</a> </h3> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>5.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-subNodeMenu"> <a class="menuTrigger" data-xf-click="menu" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Sub-forums</a> <div class="menu" data-menu="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu-content"> <h4 class="menu-header">Sub-forums</h4> <ol class="subNodeMenu"> <li> <a href="/forums/positioning.256/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Positioning </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rf-design-solutions.257/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RF Design Solutions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/mplab-problems.258/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>MPLAB Problems </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi.259/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dft.260/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>DFT </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/reversible-logic.261/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Reversible Logic </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/matlab-beginerrs.262/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>MATLAB BEGINERRS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/ems-india.263/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>EMS-India </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/hardware-networking.264/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Hardware & Networking </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dspic.265/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>dsPIC </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-programming-group.266/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI programming group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/optisystem-10-0.267/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>OptiSystem 10.0 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/autosar.268/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>AUTOSAR </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/m-e-cad-cam.269/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>M.E CAD/CAM </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/systemverilog.270/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>SystemVerilog </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/igbt.271/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>IGBT </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/khmer-engineer.272/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Khmer Engineer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rs485.273/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RS485 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/ea-robos.274/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>eA Robos </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/microstrip-circuit-and-antenna.275/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Microstrip Circuit and Antenna </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/mobile-communication.276/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>mobile communication </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/tcad-simulation-and-modeling.277/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>TCAD-Simulation and Modeling </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/engineering-student.278/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Engineering Student </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/iranian-engineer.279/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>IRANIAN ENGINEER </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/solar-power.280/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>SOLAR POWER </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rtos.281/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RTOS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/embedded-hobby.282/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Embedded hobby </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/horn-antenna.283/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Horn Antenna </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/switch-mode-power-supply.284/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>SWITCH mode power supply </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/arm-keil.285/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ARM & Keil </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pcb-designer-home.286/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PCB DESIGNER HOME </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/nfc.287/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>NFC </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/wireless-sensor-network.288/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Wireless Sensor Network </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/digital-design-the-real-world.289/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Digital design the real world </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/wimax_opnet.290/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>wimax_opnet </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/plc-embedded-system.291/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PLC , Embedded System </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/digital-standard-cell-library.292/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Digital Standard Cell Library </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/c-verilog-vhdl.293/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>C , VERILOG, VHDL. </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-jobs-world-wide.294/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI Jobs - World Wide </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/antenna-theory-and-design.295/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Antenna theory and design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-verification-engineers.296/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI Verification Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pic16fxx-ds18b20-temperature-sensor-based-zero-cross-firing-angle-control-of-triac.297/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PIC16Fxx, DS18B20 Temperature sensor based zero cross , firing angle control of TRIAC </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/simcom-gsm-gprs-technical-discussion.298/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>SIMCOM GSM /GPRS TECHNICAL DISCUSSION </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/opnet-network-design.299/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>OPNET & NETWORK DESIGN </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/microwave-engineering.300/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Microwave engineering </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/project-help.301/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Project help </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cadence.302/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>cadence </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/basic-electronics.303/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>basic electronics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-startup.304/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI Startup </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/toroidal-winding-machine.305/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Toroidal winding machine </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/hfss-simulator.306/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>HFSS Simulator </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pcb-design.307/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PCB design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/orbital-angular-momentum-oam-antennas.308/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) Antennas </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dispersion-diagram-in-cst.309/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Dispersion Diagram in CST </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electronics-in-life-forum.310/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>electronics in life forum </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rf-energy-harvesting.311/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RF Energy Harvesting </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pcb-interconnects-and-socket-technology.312/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PCB Interconnects and Socket Technology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dissertation-writing-service.313/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Dissertation Writing Service </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/we-most-more-know.314/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>"we most more know " </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/signal-integrity-and-power-integrity.315/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Signal Integrity and Power Integrity </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pcb-reversing-engineering.316/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PCB Reversing Engineering </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electronic-connectors.317/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Electronic Connectors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dlms-protocol.318/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>DLMS protocol </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pcb-farication-knowledge.319/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PCB farication knowledge </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/esd.320/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ESD </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cadence_tsmc.321/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Cadence_TSMC </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/5g-technologies.322/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>5G Technologies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/ice-integrated-circuit-engineers.323/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ICE-Integrated Circuit Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pic-microcontroller-projecta.324/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Pic microcontroller projecta </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/thermal-management.325/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Thermal Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/wireless-sensor-neworks.326/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>wireless sensor neworks </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/memory-design-and-layout.327/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Memory design and layout </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/community-of-engineers.328/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>community of Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cadence-learing-problems.329/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Cadence Learing Problems </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rfid.330/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RFID </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/free-courses.331/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>FREE COURSES </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-dft.332/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI DFT </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/tharanath-pp.333/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Tharanath PP </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dfm-coaching.334/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>DFM Coaching </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rf-circuits-and-systems-design.91/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RF circuits and systems design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pic-microcontrollers.92/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PIC Microcontrollers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/sensors.93/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Sensors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/matlab.94/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>MATLAB </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dsp-implementation.95/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>DSP Implementation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/eagle-users.96/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>EAGLE users </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/wireless-sensors-networks.97/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Wireless Sensors Networks </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/gate-2011.98/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>GATE 2011 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/team-work.99/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Team work </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/indian-engineers.100/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Indian engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/image-processing.101/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Image Processing </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/fpga-designers.102/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>FPGA designers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/arm-micro-controller.103/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ARM MICRO-CONTROLLER </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vhdl.104/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VHDL </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/avr-microcontroller.105/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>AVR Microcontroller </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/students-of-ee-coe-rf-microwave.106/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Students of EE/CoE/RF/Microwave </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/8051.107/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>8051 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/8086-microcontroller-and-embeded-system.108/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>8086 microcontroller and embeded system </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/freeware-and-utilities.109/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Freeware and Utilities </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pakistani-engineers.110/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Pakistani Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/mems-design.111/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>mems design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/arduino.112/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Arduino </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/assembly-language.113/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Assembly language </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/malaysian-engineers.114/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Malaysian Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/sigma-delta-adc.115/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Sigma Delta ADC </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/indian-engineer.116/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>indian engineer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electronic-engineer-in-from-malaysia.117/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Electronic Engineer in/from Malaysia </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vb-and-basic-language.118/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VB and BASIC Language </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/emc-group.119/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>EMC group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/microcontroller-8051.120/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>microcontroller 8051 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/tunisian-engineers.121/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Tunisian Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/robotics-and-electronics-education.122/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Robotics and electronics education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/embedded-systems.123/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Embedded Systems </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/persian-antenna-microwave-engineers.124/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Persian Antenna/Microwave Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/power-management-ic-design.125/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Power Management IC design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/asic-designer.126/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ASIC designer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rf-chip-design-and-suppliers-in-china.127/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RF chip design and suppliers in china </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/ms-in-america-for-international-students-others-too-plz-post.128/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>MS in America-For International Students (Others too Plz post) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/msp430.129/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Msp430 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/semiconductor-jobs-india.130/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Semiconductor Jobs,India </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/virtual-instrumentation.131/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rc-and-microcontollers.132/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RC And Microcontollers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rf-circuit-design-with-mentor-graphics.133/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RF circuit design with Mentor Graphics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/ofdm-cdma-by-matlab-only.134/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>OFDM CDMA by MATLAB Only </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/high-speed-pcb-designing.135/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>High Speed PCB designing </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/lpc2000-arm7-family.136/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>lpc2000 ARM7 family </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/weekend-electronics-projects-for-all.137/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>WeekEnd Electronics Projects For All </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cadence-orcad-user-group.138/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Cadence OrCad user group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/motion-control-motor-control.139/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>motion control, motor control </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/future-design.140/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Future Design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/hfss.141/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>HFSS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pakistani-egrs.142/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PAKISTANI Egr's </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/icarus-verilog-users.143/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Icarus verilog Users </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/channel-coding.144/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Channel Coding </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/power-electronics.145/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum subNodeLink--unread"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Power Electronics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electronics-engineers.146/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Electronics Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/laptop-engineers-india.147/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>LAPTOP ENGINEERS-INDIA </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/renewable-alternate-energy-power-converter-design-group.148/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Renewable/ Alternate Energy & Power Converter Design Group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/allegro-pcb-design-engineers.149/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ALLEGRO PCB DESIGN ENGINEERS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-physical-design.150/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI Physical Design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/freecircuits.151/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Freecircuits </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-openings-india.152/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI Openings,India </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/arm-processor.153/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ARM processor </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/industrial-plc-and-automation.154/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Industrial PLC and Automation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/verilog-hdl.155/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Verilog HDL </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/gajendra-embedded.156/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>gajendra embedded </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/international-radioamateur-group.157/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>International radioamateur group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/open-and-free-product-ideas.158/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>OPEN AND FREE PRODUCT IDEAS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/edaboard-goodreads.159/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Edaboard-GoodReads </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electronic-measurement.160/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Electronic Measurement </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/egyptian-micro-controller-group.161/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Egyptian Micro controller Group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/embedded-c-programming-with-arm.162/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Embedded C programming with ARM </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/gsm-communications.163/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>GSM Communications </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electronic-cable-assembly-wire-harness.164/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Electronic cable assembly&wire harness </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/turk-engineers.165/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Turk Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/embedded-wireless-networks-wifi-zigbee-miwi-802-15-4-bluetooth-rf.166/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Embedded Wireless Networks - WiFi, ZigBee, MiWi, 802.15.4, Bluetooth & RF </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/low-power-vlsi.167/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>low power vlsi </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/beginners-of-embedded-system.168/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Beginners of Embedded system </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/system-verilog.169/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>System Verilog </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/jobless-engineers.170/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Jobless Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rfid-technologies.171/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RFID Technologies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/china-engineer.172/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>China engineer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/uet_embedded.173/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>UET_EMBEDDED </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/embedded-c-c-programming.174/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Embedded C/C++ Programming </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/analog-robotics.175/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Analog robotics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/netduino-development-board.176/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Netduino Development board </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/mixed-siganl-layout-design.177/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>MIXED SIGANL LAYOUT DESIGN </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electrical-and-electronics.178/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Electrical and electronics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/egyptian-engineers.179/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>EGYPTIAN- ENGINEERS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/fpga-beijing.180/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>FPGA Beijing </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/kerala-engineers.181/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Kerala engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/proteus-design-suite-simulation-pcb-layout.182/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Proteus Design Suite - Simulation & PCB Layout </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/verification-group.183/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>verification group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pspice_users.184/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PSpice_Users </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/hspice-users.185/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Hspice Users </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/analog-layout-engineers-group.186/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Analog Layout Engineers group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlb-2008-2012-batch.187/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>vlb 2008 -2012 batch </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pvt-variations-in-ic-design.188/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PVT Variations in IC Design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/egyptian-engineers.189/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Egyptian Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/nigeria-engineers.190/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>NIGERIA ENGINEERS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-design-technology.191/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI & DESIGN TECHNOLOGY </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rf-microwave-ic-designers.192/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RF Microwave IC Designers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/zigbee-technology-2-4-ghz-ieee802-15-4.193/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>ZigBee technology 2.4 GHz IEEE802.15.4 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/millimeter-wave.194/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Millimeter Wave </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/digital-design.195/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Digital Design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/rf-ic-optimization.196/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>RF IC Optimization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cadence-design-centre.197/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Cadence Design Centre </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/high-speed-pcb-design-concept-emi-emc-crosstalk-differentail-pair-consderation-and-layer-stack-defin.198/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>High Speed PCB Design concept,EMI EMC,Crosstalk,differentail pair consderation and Layer stack defin </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/dft-engineers.199/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>DFT Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/1-wire-microlan-ibutton.200/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>1-Wire MicroLAN iButton </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/sd-protocol.201/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>SD Protocol </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/antenna-design.202/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Antenna Design </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/optical-fiber-communication.203/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Optical Fiber Communication </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/fixed-wireless-telephone.204/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Fixed Wireless Telephone </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/metamaterials.205/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Metamaterials </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/gate-2012.206/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>GATE 2012 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pc-designers-manufacturers-and-engineers.207/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>PC Designers, Manufacturers, and Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/fpga-and-pc-interfacing.208/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>FPGA AND PC INTERFACING </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/indian-engineerrs.209/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Indian Engineerrs </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/mentor-graphics-simulators.210/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Mentor Graphics Simulators </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/wireless-communication.211/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>WIRELESS COMMUNICATION </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/signal-integrity.212/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Signal Integrity </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/lcd-plasma-tv-monitor-repair.213/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>LCD PLASMA TV MONITOR REPAIR </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/verilator-c-based-verification-home.214/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Verilator /C++ based Verification /Home </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/xilinx-serdes.215/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Xilinx SerDes </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/radio-control.216/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Radio Control </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/laptop-desktop-motherboard-repair.217/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Laptop & Desktop Motherboard Repair </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/vlsi-pd-discussion.218/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>VLSI PD- discussion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/arduino-enthusiasts.219/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Arduino Enthusiasts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/mikroc-compiler-ide.220/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>mikroC compiler/IDE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/switch-mode-power-supply-smps.221/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/senior-members.222/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>SENIOR MEMBERS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/analog-design-engineer.223/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Analog Design Engineer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/interview-questions.224/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Interview questions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/libraries.225/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Libraries </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cmos-layout.226/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Cmos Layout </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/python.227/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Python </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/india-vlsi-group.228/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>India VLSI Group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/image-video-processing.229/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Image/Video Processing </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/bio-medical-engineering.230/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>BIO MEDICAL ENGINEERING </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/india-embedded-group.231/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>India Embedded Group </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/powerfactor-correction.232/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>POWERFACTOR CORRECTION </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/altium-designer.233/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Altium Designer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/fdtd-methods-in-em.234/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>FDTD methods in EM </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/gsm-gprs-modem.235/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>GSM/GPRS Modem </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/microwave-software.236/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>microwave software </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/electronic-devices.237/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>electronic devices </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/test-and-measuring.238/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Test and Measuring </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/4-g-technology-systems-and-their-issues.239/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>4 G technology systems and their issues </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/motherboard-repair.240/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Motherboard Repair </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/opensparc-t2.241/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>openSparc T2 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cst-microwave.242/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>CST Microwave </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/computer-networking.243/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Computer Networking </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/advanced-design-system-ads.244/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Advanced design system (ADS) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/hackers.245/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Hackers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/multisim-ultiboard-help.246/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Multisim & Ultiboard Help </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/filipino-engineers.247/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Filipino Engineers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/command-prompt-tricks-and-hacks.248/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Command Prompt Tricks and Hacks </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/cognitive-radio.249/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Cognitive Radio </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/j-v.250/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>J@V@ </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/signal-processing.251/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Signal processing </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/automotive-electronics.252/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Automotive Electronics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/linux.253/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>linux </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/led-matrix-display.254/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>LED Matrix Display </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/pandaboard.255/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>pandaboard </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/single-board-computer.341/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Single Board Computer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/forums/system-on-module.342/" class="subNodeLink subNodeLink--forum "> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments subNodeLink-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>System on Module </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>3.1K</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>5.8K</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/fvm.152255/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="152255" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/152/152255.jpg?1591449713" srcset="/data/avatars/m/152/152255.jpg?1591449713 2x" alt="FvM" class="avatar-u152255-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/schematic-for-dps-350vb-c-computer-power-supply.413063/post-1784203" class="node-extra-title" title="Schematic for DPS-350VB C computer power supply">Schematic for DPS-350VB C computer power supply</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-19T14:38:51+0000" data-time="1732027131" data-date-string="Nov 19, 2024" data-time-string="2:38 PM" title="Nov 19, 2024 at 2:38 PM">Tuesday at 2:38 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/fvm.152255/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="152255" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"><span class="username--staff username--moderator">FvM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--category block--category337 collapsible-nodes" data-node-id="337"> <span class="u-anchorTarget" id="blogs.337"></span> <div class="block-container"> <div class="block-header-wrapper"> <h2 class="block-header"> <span class="block-header--image"></span> <span class="block-header--left"> <a href="/#blogs.337">Blogs</a> </span> <span id="collapse-337" class="collapseTrigger collapseTrigger--block is-active" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target=".block--category337 .block-body" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_node-337"></span> </h2> </div> <div class="block-body block-body--collapsible is-active nodenormal"> <div class="node node--id338 node--depth2 node--forum node--unread"> <div class="node-body"> <span class="node-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="node-main js-nodeMain"> <h3 class="node-title"> <a href="/forums/blogs-discussions.338/" data-xf-init="" data-shortcut="node-description">Blogs Discussions</a> </h3> <div class="node-meta"> <div class="node-statsMeta"> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>92</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--inline"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>158</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-stats"> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>92</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--rows"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>158</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="node-extra"> <div class="node-extra--inner"> <div class="node-extra-icon"> <a href="/members/peng-yu.688068/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="688068" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d7da53e578c4d2c9b3dc9d448ff32827?s=48" srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d7da53e578c4d2c9b3dc9d448ff32827?s=96 2x" alt="Peng Yu" class="avatar-u688068-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <a href="/threads/advanced-strategies-for-clock-tree-synthesis-cts-in-ic-design.413093/post-1784304" class="node-extra-title" title="Advanced Strategies for Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS) in IC Design">Advanced Strategies for Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS) in IC Design</a> </div> <div class="node-extra-row"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li><time class="node-extra-date u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-21T13:00:46+0000" data-time="1732194046" data-date-string="Nov 21, 2024" data-time-string="1:00 PM" title="Nov 21, 2024 at 1:00 PM">Thursday at 1:00 PM</time></li> <li class="node-extra-user"><a href="/members/peng-yu.688068/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="688068" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">Peng Yu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block" data-widget-id="30" data-widget-key="featured_blog_entries" data-widget-definition="xa_ubs_featured_entries" data-type="ubs_blog_entry"> <h3 class="block-header"> <a href="/blog/featured" rel="nofollow">Featured blog entries</a> </h3> <div class="carousel carousel--withFooter carousel--ubsfeaturedBlogEntries"> <ul class="ubs-featured-grid"> <li class="first"> <div class="item large-item "> <a class="image-link" style="background: url(/blog/capacitive-rf-mems-switch-design-and-simulation.2049/cover-image) no-repeat center center transparent; background-size: cover;" href="/blog/capacitive-rf-mems-switch-design-and-simulation.2049/"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3> <span class="item-heading "> <a href="/blog/capacitive-rf-mems-switch-design-and-simulation.2049/">Capacitive RF MEMS Switch Design and Simulation</a> </span> </h3> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet item-rating"> </ul> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li> <a href="/members/anilkrpandey.588193/" class="username category-title" dir="auto" data-user-id="588193" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">anilkrpandey</a> </li> <li><time class="publish-date"><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2017-10-14T13:25:10+0100" data-time="1507983910" data-date-string="Oct 14, 2017" data-time-string="1:25 PM" title="Oct 14, 2017 at 1:25 PM">Oct 14, 2017</time></time></li> <li>3 min read</li> <li><a class="category-title category-63" href="/blog/categories/rf-amp-microwave-designs.63/">RF &amp; Microwave Designs</a></li> <li class="u-flexStretch"><a href="/blog/capacitive-rf-mems-switch-design-and-simulation.2049/" class="blog-entry-share" data-xf-init="share-tooltip" data-href="/blog/capacitive-rf-mems-switch-design-and-simulation.2049/share" aria-label="Share" rel="nofollow"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-share-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="second"> <div class="item medium-item "> <a class="image-link" style="background: url(/blog/power-of-power-integrity-analysis-in-high-speed-digital-designs.2030/cover-image) no-repeat center center transparent; background-size: cover;" href="/blog/power-of-power-integrity-analysis-in-high-speed-digital-designs.2030/"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3> <span class="item-heading heading-small"> <a href="/blog/power-of-power-integrity-analysis-in-high-speed-digital-designs.2030/">Power of Power Integrity Analysis in High Speed Digital Designs</a> </span> </h3> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet item-rating"> </ul> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li> <a href="/members/anilkrpandey.588193/" class="username category-title" dir="auto" data-user-id="588193" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">anilkrpandey</a> </li> <li><time class="publish-date"><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2017-01-16T11:19:02+0000" data-time="1484565542" data-date-string="Jan 16, 2017" data-time-string="11:19 AM" title="Jan 16, 2017 at 11:19 AM">Jan 16, 2017</time></time></li> <li>4 min read</li> <li><a class="category-title category-63" href="/blog/categories/rf-amp-microwave-designs.63/">RF &amp; Microwave Designs</a></li> <li class="u-flexStretch"><a href="/blog/power-of-power-integrity-analysis-in-high-speed-digital-designs.2030/" class="blog-entry-share" data-xf-init="share-tooltip" data-href="/blog/power-of-power-integrity-analysis-in-high-speed-digital-designs.2030/share" aria-label="Share" rel="nofollow"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-share-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="second"> <div class="item medium-item-2 "> <a class="image-link" style="background: url(/blog/10-important-points-to-consider-when-using-spring-loaded-connectors-slcs-in-your-design.2076/cover-image) no-repeat center center transparent; background-size: cover;" href="/blog/10-important-points-to-consider-when-using-spring-loaded-connectors-slcs-in-your-design.2076/"></a> <div class="caption"> <h3> <span class="item-heading heading-small"> <a href="/blog/10-important-points-to-consider-when-using-spring-loaded-connectors-slcs-in-your-design.2076/">10 important points to consider when using spring-loaded connectors (SLCs) in your design</a> </span> </h3> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet item-rating"> </ul> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li> <a href="/members/mhoulroyd.585514/" class="username category-title" dir="auto" data-user-id="585514" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">mhoulroyd</a> </li> <li><time class="publish-date"><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2020-06-12T17:07:03+0100" data-time="1591978023" data-date-string="Jun 12, 2020" data-time-string="5:07 PM" title="Jun 12, 2020 at 5:07 PM">Jun 12, 2020</time></time></li> <li>3 min read</li> <li><a class="category-title category-79" href="/blog/categories/uncategorized.79/">Uncategorized</a></li> <li class="u-flexStretch"><a href="/blog/10-important-points-to-consider-when-using-spring-loaded-connectors-slcs-in-your-design.2076/" class="blog-entry-share" data-xf-init="share-tooltip" data-href="/blog/10-important-points-to-consider-when-using-spring-loaded-connectors-slcs-in-your-design.2076/share" aria-label="Share" rel="nofollow"> <i class="fa--xf fal fa-share-alt" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="carousel-footer"> <a href="/blog/featured">View all featured entries</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-sidebarWrapper"> <div class="p-body-sidebar"> <div class="block"> <div class="block-container" data-widget-id="46" data-widget-key="right_search_top" data-widget-definition="html"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader">Part and Inventory Search</h3> <div class="block-body block-row"> <center><div id='div-gpt-eda_customsearchbox'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eda_customsearchbox'); }); </script> </div> </center> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <div class="block-container" data-widget-id="44" data-widget-key="right_rail_top_ga" data-widget-definition="html"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader">Welcome to EDABoard.com</h3> <div class="block-body block-row"> <center><div id='div-gpt-eda_sidebar1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eda_sidebar1'); }); </script> </div> </center> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <div class="block-container" data-widget-id="45" data-widget-key="right_rail_middle_bottom_ga" data-widget-definition="html"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader">Sponsor</h3> <div class="block-body block-row"> <center> <div id='div-gpt-eda_sidebarbottom'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eda_sidebarbottom'); }); </script> </div> </center> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block" data-widget-section="staffMembers" data-widget-id="6" data-widget-key="forum_overview_members_online" data-widget-definition="members_online"> <div class="block-container"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader"><a href="/members/?key=staff_members">Staff online</a></h3> <ul class="block-body"> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/betwixt.235638/" class="avatar avatar--xs" data-user-id="235638" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/235/235638.jpg?1591248332" alt="betwixt" class="avatar-u235638-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/members/betwixt.235638/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="235638" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"><span class="username--staff username--moderator">betwixt</span></a> <div class="contentRow-minor"> <span class="userTitle" dir="auto">Super Moderator</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="block" data-widget-section="onlineNow" data-widget-id="6" data-widget-key="forum_overview_members_online" data-widget-definition="members_online"> <div class="block-container"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader"><a href="/online/">Members online</a></h3> <div class="block-body"> <div class="block-row block-row--minor"> <ul class="listInline listInline--comma"> <li><a href="/members/stenzer.486509/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="486509" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">stenzer</a></li><li><a href="/members/liaojj.686682/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="686682" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">LiaoJJ</a></li><li><a href="/members/betwixt.235638/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="235638" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"><span class="username--staff username--moderator">betwixt</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/realael.169133/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="169133" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">RealAEL</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="block-footer"> <span class="block-footer-counter">Total: 1,332 (members: 4, guests: 1,328)</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block" data-widget-id="7" data-widget-key="forum_overview_new_posts" data-widget-definition="new_posts"> <div class="block-container"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader"> <a href="/whats-new/posts/?skip=1" rel="nofollow">New Posts</a> </h3> <ul class="block-body"> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/no-name-chip-replacement-with-pic-in-a-chinese-toy.413110/post-1784472"><span class="label label--primary" dir="auto">[PIC]</span><span class="label-append"> </span>No-Name chip replacement with PIC in a Chinese Toy</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Latest: D.A.(Tony)Stewart</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T16:00:42+0000" data-time="1732377642" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="4:00 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 4:00 PM">26 minutes ago</time></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/microcontrollers.31/">Microcontrollers</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/precision-in-different-multimeter-readings.413099/post-1784471">Precision in different multimeter readings...</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Latest: D.A.(Tony)Stewart</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:53:30+0000" data-time="1732377210" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:53 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:53 PM">33 minutes ago</time></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/elementary-electronic-questions.29/">Elementary Electronic Questions</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/inductance-of-wirewound-power-resistors.413111/post-1784470">Inductance of wirewound power resistors</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Latest: D.A.(Tony)Stewart</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:47:20+0000" data-time="1732376840" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:47 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:47 PM">39 minutes ago</time></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/power-electronics.47/">Power Electronics</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/d-a-tony-stewart.134022/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="134022" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/134/134022.jpg?1703022794" alt="D.A.(Tony)Stewart" class="avatar-u134022-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/electronic-load-needed.413112/post-1784468">Electronic load needed</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Latest: D.A.(Tony)Stewart</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:24:18+0000" data-time="1732375458" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:24 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:24 PM">Today at 3:24 PM</time></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/analog-circuit-design.38/">Analog Circuit Design</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/mtwieg.415016/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="415016" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #47a329; color: #091405"> <span class="avatar-u415016-s" role="img" aria-label="mtwieg">M</span> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/transmit-the-pwm-signals-through-rfic.413100/post-1784467">Transmit the PWM signals through RFIC?</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Latest: mtwieg</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T15:08:13+0000" data-time="1732374493" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="3:08 PM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 3:08 PM">Today at 3:08 PM</time></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/rf-microwave-antennas-and-optics.26/">RF, Microwave, Antennas and Optics</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="block" data-widget-id="34" data-widget-key="new_threads" data-widget-definition="new_threads"> <div class="block-container"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader"> <a href="/whats-new/" rel="nofollow">New Threads</a> </h3> <ul class="block-body"> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/victor-anthony.690753/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="690753" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #66cc99; color: #206040"> <span class="avatar-u690753-s" role="img" aria-label="victor-anthony">V</span> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/white-blank-screen-issue-with-ssd1306-oled-on-stm32.413117/">White Blank Screen Issue with SSD1306 OLED on STM32</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Started by victor-anthony</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T07:47:47+0000" data-time="1732348067" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="7:47 AM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 7:47 AM">Today at 7:47 AM</time></li> <li>Replies: 0</li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/microcontrollers.31/">Microcontrollers</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/saati.678261/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="678261" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #1f7a5c; color: #70dbb8"> <span class="avatar-u678261-s" role="img" aria-label="Saati">S</span> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/power-current-measurment.413116/">Power & current measurment</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Started by Saati</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-23T06:51:39+0000" data-time="1732344699" data-date-string="Nov 23, 2024" data-time-string="6:51 AM" title="Nov 23, 2024 at 6:51 AM">Today at 6:51 AM</time></li> <li>Replies: 7</li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/asic-design-methodologies-and-tools-digital.20/">ASIC Design Methodologies and Tools (Digital)</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/externet.13892/" class="avatar avatar--xxs" data-user-id="13892" data-xf-init="member-tooltip"> <img src="/data/avatars/s/13/13892.jpg?1591248332" alt="Externet" class="avatar-u13892-s" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/am-i-guessing-right-about-this-generator.413115/">Am I guessing right about this generator ?</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Started by Externet</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-22T21:00:00+0000" data-time="1732309200" data-date-string="Nov 22, 2024" data-time-string="9:00 PM" title="Nov 22, 2024 at 9:00 PM">Yesterday at 9:00 PM</time></li> <li>Replies: 1</li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/elementary-electronic-questions.29/">Elementary Electronic Questions</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/cm64.614085/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="614085" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #5cd67a; color: #1a662d"> <span class="avatar-u614085-s" role="img" aria-label="cm64">C</span> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/is-the-provided-rs485-terminal-the-gnd-or-shield.413114/">Is the provided RS485 terminal the GND or Shield?</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Started by cm64</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-22T20:02:08+0000" data-time="1732305728" data-date-string="Nov 22, 2024" data-time-string="8:02 PM" title="Nov 22, 2024 at 8:02 PM">Yesterday at 8:02 PM</time></li> <li>Replies: 4</li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/analog-circuit-design.38/">Analog Circuit Design</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="block-row"> <div class="contentRow"> <div class="contentRow-figure"> <a href="/members/brankop.691604/" class="avatar avatar--xxs avatar--default avatar--default--dynamic" data-user-id="691604" data-xf-init="member-tooltip" style="background-color: #336633; color: #88c388"> <span class="avatar-u691604-s" role="img" aria-label="BrankoP">B</span> </a> </div> <div class="contentRow-main contentRow-main--close"> <a href="/threads/new-release-of-rtedbg-toolkit-fprintf-style-data-logging-tracing.413113/">New release of RTEdbg toolkit - fprintf() style data logging/tracing</a> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <ul class="listInline listInline--bullet"> <li>Started by BrankoP</li> <li><time class="u-dt" dir="auto" datetime="2024-11-22T18:00:47+0000" data-time="1732298447" data-date-string="Nov 22, 2024" data-time-string="6:00 PM" title="Nov 22, 2024 at 6:00 PM">Yesterday at 6:00 PM</time></li> <li>Replies: 0</li> </ul> </div> <div class="contentRow-minor contentRow-minor--hideLinks"> <a href="/forums/microcontrollers.31/">Microcontrollers</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="block" data-widget-id="9" data-widget-key="forum_overview_forum_statistics" data-widget-definition="forum_statistics"> <div class="block-container"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader">Forum statistics</h3> <div class="block-body block-row"> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--threads"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>385,652</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--messages"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>1,705,050</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--users"> <dt>Members</dt> <dd>609,467</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified"> <dt>Latest member</dt> <dd><a href="/members/kiprotich.691619/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="691619" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">kiprotich</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer class="p-footer" id="footer"> <div class="p-footer--container footer-stretched"> <div class="p-footer-custom"> <div class="p-footer-inner"> <div class="xb-footer--wrapper"> <div class="xb-footer-block xb-footer-block-1"> <div class="p-header-logo p-header-logo--image"> <img src="/styles/images/edaboard-logo-ot-253w.png" alt="edaboard.com" class="logo-desktop" srcset="/styles/images/edaboard-logo-ot-253w.png"> </div> <div class="p-socialDescription"><h3>Connect with us</h3></div> <div class="shareButtons shareButtons--iconic"> <a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/EDABoard/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--brand shareButtons-button--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/EDAboard" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg class="x-twitter-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="shareButtons-button shareButtons-button--email" href="/misc/contact" data-xf-click="overlay"> <i></i> <span>Contact us</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="xb-footer-block xb-footer-block-2"> <div class="block" data-widget-id="0" data-widget-key="" data-widget-definition="online_statistics"> <div class="block-container"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader">Online statistics</h3> <div class="block-body block-row"> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified"> <dt>Members online</dt> <dd>4</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified"> <dt>Guests online</dt> <dd>1,329</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified"> <dt>Total visitors</dt> <dd>1,333</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="block-footer"> Totals may include hidden visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xb-footer-block xb-footer-block-3"> <div class="block" data-widget-id="0" data-widget-key="" data-widget-definition="forum_statistics"> <div class="block-container"> <h3 class="block-minorHeader">Forum statistics</h3> <div class="block-body block-row"> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--threads"> <dt>Threads</dt> <dd>385,652</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--messages"> <dt>Messages</dt> <dd>1,705,050</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified count--users"> <dt>Members</dt> <dd>609,467</dd> </dl> <dl class="pairs pairs--justified"> <dt>Latest member</dt> <dd><a href="/members/kiprotich.691619/" class="username " dir="auto" data-user-id="691619" data-xf-init="member-tooltip">kiprotich</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xb-footer-block xb-footer-block-4"> <h3><a class=" " href="/whats-new/">What's new</a></h3> <ul class="footerList"> <li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-caret-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class=" " href="/whats-new/posts/" rel="nofollow">New posts</a></li> <li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-caret-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class=" " href="/whats-new/profile-posts/" rel="nofollow">New profile posts</a></li> <li><i class="fa--xf fal fa-caret-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class=" " href="/whats-new/latest-activity" rel="nofollow">Latest activity</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-footer-copyright"> <div class="p-footer-inner"> <div class="p-footer-copyright--flex"> <div class="copyright-left"> Copyright © <script type="text/javascript">d = new Date();y = d.getFullYear();document.write(y);</script> WTWH Media, LLC. All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="copyright-right"> <div class="p-footer-default"> <div class="p-footer-inner"> <div class="p-footer-row"> <div class="p-footer-row-main"> <ul class="p-footer-linkList"> <li class="p-linkList-changeStyle"><a href="/misc/style" data-xf-click="overlay" data-xf-init="tooltip" title="Style: Green Nova Style" rel="nofollow"> Style chooser </a></li> <li class="p-linkList-changeWidth"><a class="pageWidthToggle xb-toggle-default" role="button" tabindex="0" data-xf-click="toggle" data-target="html" data-active-class="xb-toggle-default" data-xf-init="toggle-storage" data-storage-type="cookie" data-storage-expiry="31556926" data-storage-key="_xb-width"> Change width </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="p-footer-row-opposite"> <ul class="p-footer-linkList"> <li><a href="/misc/contact" data-xf-click="overlay">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/help/terms/">Terms and rules</a></li> <li><a href="/help/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/help/">Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.edaboard.com">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/forums/-/index.rss" target="_blank" class="p-footer-rssLink" title="RSS"><span aria-hidden="true"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-rss" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="u-srOnly">RSS</span></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  </div>  <div class="u-bottomFixer js-bottomFixTarget"> <ul class="notices notices--bottom_fixer js-notices" data-xf-init="notices" data-type="bottom_fixer" data-scroll-interval="6"> <li class="notice js-notice notice--primary notice--cookie" data-notice-id="-1" data-delay-duration="0" data-display-duration="0" data-auto-dismiss="0" data-visibility=""> <div class="notice-content"> <div class="u-alignCenter"> This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.<br /> By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies. </div> <div class="u-inputSpacer u-alignCenter"> <a href="/account/dismiss-notice" class="js-noticeDismiss button--notice button button--icon button--icon--confirm"><span class="button-text">Accept</span></a> <a href="/help/cookies" class="button--notice button"><span class="button-text">Learn more…</span></a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-navButtons js-navButtons" data-trigger-type="up"> <a href="javascript:" class="button--scroll button"><span class="button-text"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="u-srOnly">Back</span></span></a> </div> <div class="u-scrollButtons js-scrollButtons" data-trigger-type="up"> <a href="#top" class="button--scroll button" data-xf-click="scroll-to"><span class="button-text"><i class="fa--xf fal fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="u-srOnly">Top</span></span></a> </div> <script src="/js/vendor/jquery/jquery-3.5.1.min.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script src="/js/vendor/vendor-compiled.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script src="/js/xf/core-compiled.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script src="/js/sv/ese/xf/structure.min.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script src="/js/xf/notice.min.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script src="/js/CMTV/Math/preview-observer.min.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script src="/js/CMTV/Math/selector-resolver.min.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script src="/js/XenCentral/PrestitialAds/adlogic.js?_v=5941fcb1"></script> <script> $(".xb-searchWrapper").on("click", function(event) { $(".xb-searchWrapper").addClass("is-active"); event.stopPropagation(); }); $(".xb-searchWrapper").on("click", function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); }); $(document).on("click", function(event) { $(".xb-searchWrapper").removeClass("is-active"); }); </script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ // CMTV_Math_MathJax_CONFIG_START tex2jax: { processClass: "mathjax-proceed", ignoreClass: "mathjax-skip" }, asciimath2jax: { processClass: "mathjax-proceed", ignoreClass: "mathjax-skip" }, showMathMenu: 1, messageStyle: "none", displayAlign: "center", // CMTV_Math_MathJax_CONFIG_END }); </script> <script class="js-CMTV_Math_renderOptions" type="application/json">{"where":"everywhere","positions":false}</script> <script class="js-CMTV_Math_customRenderSelectors" type="application/json">[]</script> <script class="js-CMTV_Math_customSkipSelectors" type="application/json">[]</script> <script class="js-CMTV_Math_predefinedSelectors" type="application/json"> { "titles": [ ".p-title-value", ".contentRow-title", ".p-body-sidebar .contentRow-main > a", ".resourceSidebarList .contentRow-main > a", ".node-extra-title", ".structItem-title" ], "content": [ ".message-body", ".contentRow-snippet", ".tooltip-content", ".resourceBody-main", ".structItem-resourceTagLine", ".bbCodePreview-content", ".comment-body", "[data-widget-definition='new_profile_posts'] .contentRow-faderContent" ], "pages": [ "[data-template='help_page'] .p-body-pageContent", "[data-template='help_page'] .p-body-sideNavContent", "[data-template='help_index'] .p-body-pageContent", "[data-template='help_index'] .p-body-sideNavContent" ], "signatures": [ ".message-signature", "[data-template=member_view] .block-row:contains(Signature)" ], "about": [ "[data-template=member_view] .block-row:first-of-type" ], "skipDefault": [ ".bbCodeBlock", ".bbCodeInline", ".fr-box" ] } </script> <script>CMTV_Math.SResolver.resolve();</script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/latest.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML&locale=en" async></script> <script> jQuery.extend(true, XF.config, { // userId: 0, enablePush: true, pushAppServerKey: 'BKKFDMIGuQhT+FucnXpcckaVtjefcMcAhtdcMRkFayTHEULDzVOJ9IS3izqQsL46077bdYSFHODSJubMG4mQatY=', url: { fullBase: 'https://www.edaboard.com/', basePath: '/', css: '/css.php?css=__SENTINEL__&s=9&l=1&d=1723721420', keepAlive: '/login/keep-alive' }, cookie: { path: '/', domain: '', prefix: 'xf_', secure: true, consentMode: 'simple', consented: ["optional","_third_party"] }, cacheKey: '0ee4c8275e62ef0a3470ed324594780d', csrf: '1732379234,bca400cf11173b371582904f8b197757', js: {"\/js\/sv\/ese\/xf\/structure.min.js?_v=5941fcb1":true,"\/js\/xf\/notice.min.js?_v=5941fcb1":true,"\/js\/CMTV\/Math\/preview-observer.min.js?_v=5941fcb1":true,"\/js\/CMTV\/Math\/selector-resolver.min.js?_v=5941fcb1":true,"\/js\/XenCentral\/PrestitialAds\/adlogic.js?_v=5941fcb1":true}, css: {"public:CMTV_Math.less":true,"public:carousel.less":true,"public:node_list.less":true,"public:notices.less":true,"public:share_controls.less":true,"public:svESE_autocomplete.less":true,"public:xa_ubs.less":true,"public:xa_ubs_featured_grid.less":true,"public:xb.less":true,"public:xb_search.less":true,"public:xb_welcome.less":true,"public:xcpa_main.css":true,"public:xcpa_prestitial.css":true,"public:extra.less":true}, time: { now: 1732379234, today: 1732320000, todayDow: 6, tomorrow: 1732406400, yesterday: 1732233600, week: 1731801600 }, borderSizeFeature: '3px', fontAwesomeWeight: 'l', enableRtnProtect: true, enableFormSubmitSticky: true, uploadMaxFilesize: 268435456, allowedVideoExtensions: ["m4v","mov","mp4","mp4v","mpeg","mpg","ogv","webm"], allowedAudioExtensions: ["mp3","opus","ogg","wav"], shortcodeToEmoji: true, visitorCounts: { conversations_unread: '0', alerts_unviewed: '0', total_unread: '0', title_count: true, icon_indicator: true }, jsState: {}, publicMetadataLogoUrl: '', publicPushBadgeUrl: 'https://www.edaboard.com/styles/default/xenforo/bell.png' }); jQuery.extend(XF.phrases, { // date_x_at_time_y: "{date} at {time}", day_x_at_time_y: "{day} at {time}", yesterday_at_x: "Yesterday at {time}", x_minutes_ago: "{minutes} minutes ago", one_minute_ago: "1 minute ago", a_moment_ago: "A moment ago", today_at_x: "Today at {time}", in_a_moment: "In a moment", in_a_minute: "In a minute", in_x_minutes: "In {minutes} minutes", later_today_at_x: "Later today at {time}", tomorrow_at_x: "Tomorrow at {time}", day0: "Sunday", day1: "Monday", day2: "Tuesday", day3: "Wednesday", day4: "Thursday", day5: "Friday", day6: "Saturday", dayShort0: "Sun", dayShort1: "Mon", dayShort2: "Tue", dayShort3: "Wed", dayShort4: "Thu", dayShort5: "Fri", dayShort6: "Sat", month0: "January", month1: "February", month2: "March", month3: "April", month4: "May", month5: "June", month6: "July", month7: "August", month8: "September", month9: "October", month10: "November", month11: "December", active_user_changed_reload_page: "The active user has changed. Reload the page for the latest version.", server_did_not_respond_in_time_try_again: "The server did not respond in time. Please try again.", oops_we_ran_into_some_problems: "Oops! We ran into some problems.", oops_we_ran_into_some_problems_more_details_console: "Oops! We ran into some problems. Please try again later. More error details may be in the browser console.", file_too_large_to_upload: "The file is too large to be uploaded.", uploaded_file_is_too_large_for_server_to_process: "The uploaded file is too large for the server to process.", files_being_uploaded_are_you_sure: "Files are still being uploaded. Are you sure you want to submit this form?", attach: "Attach files", rich_text_box: "Rich text box", close: "Close", link_copied_to_clipboard: "Link copied to clipboard.", text_copied_to_clipboard: "Text copied to clipboard.", loading: "Loading…", you_have_exceeded_maximum_number_of_selectable_items: "You have exceeded the maximum number of selectable items.", processing: "Processing", 'processing...': "Processing…", showing_x_of_y_items: "Showing {count} of {total} items", showing_all_items: "Showing all items", no_items_to_display: "No items to display", number_button_up: "Increase", number_button_down: "Decrease", push_enable_notification_title: "Push notifications enabled successfully at Forum for Electronics", push_enable_notification_body: "Thank you for enabling push notifications!", pull_down_to_refresh: "Pull down to refresh", release_to_refresh: "Release to refresh", refreshing: "Refreshing…" , "svStandardLib_time.day": "{count} day", "svStandardLib_time.days": "{count} days", "svStandardLib_time.hour": "{count} hour", "svStandardLib_time.hours": "{count} hours", "svStandardLib_time.minute": "{count} minutes", "svStandardLib_time.minutes": "{count} minutes", "svStandardLib_time.month": "{count} month", "svStandardLib_time.months": "{count} months", "svStandardLib_time.second": "{count} second", "svStandardLib_time.seconds": "{count} seconds", "svStandardLib_time.week": "time.week", "svStandardLib_time.weeks": "{count} weeks", "svStandardLib_time.year": "{count} year", "svStandardLib_time.years": "{count} years" }); </script> <form style="display:none" hidden="hidden"> <input type="text" name="_xfClientLoadTime" value="" id="_xfClientLoadTime" title="_xfClientLoadTime" tabindex="-1" /> </form> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://www.edaboard.com/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": { "@type": "EntryPoint", "urlTemplate": "https://www.edaboard.com/search/search?keywords={search_keywords}" }, "query-input": "required name=search_keywords" } } </script>  <script> $(function(){ var notice = $('.xb-welcome-notice'); if(notice.length){ var cookie = XF.Cookie.get('hide_welcome_notice'); if(!cookie){ XF.Cookie.set('hide_welcome_notice', Date.now()); notice.show(); } else if ((Date.now() - cookie) > 8.64e+7){ XF.Cookie.set('hide_welcome_notice', Date.now()); notice.show(); } else { notice.hide(); } } }); </script> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Forum for Electronics