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cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_meta.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Unregistered+user" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_meta.wikimedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Unregistered+user" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Unregistered+user" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unregistered user</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anonymous_user" title="Wikipedia:Anonymous user – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Anonymous user" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengguna_anonim" title="Wikipedia:Pengguna anonim – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pengguna anonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65589108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Content page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Unregistered_user" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unregistered_user&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unregistered_user&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unregistered_user&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unregistered_user&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Unregistered_user" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Unregistered_user" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unregistered_user&oldid=25229564" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unregistered_user&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Unregistered_user&id=25229564&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnregistered_user"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnregistered_user"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Unregistered+user"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Unregistered_user&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unregistered_user&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Anonymous_users" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anonymous_user" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65589108" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Unregistered+user&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pengguna yang tidak terdaftar (32% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ceb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Dili-rehistrohan nga tiggamit (95% translated)" lang="ceb" dir="ltr">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Nicht registrierter Benutzer (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Net registréierte Benotzer (14% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Niet-geregistreerde gebruiker (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/su" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pamaké anu teu kadaptar (5% translated)" lang="su" dir="ltr">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Thành viên chưa đăng ký (100% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Kayıtlı olmayan kullanıcı (14% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Uregistreret bruger (68% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Usuario no registrado (86% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Utilisateur invité (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/hr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Neregistrirani suradnik (23% translated)" lang="hr" dir="ltr">hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Utente anonimo (41% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Regisztrálatlan felhasználó (14% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Niezarejestrowany użytkownik (27% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Utilizadores não registados (55% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Usuários não registrados (73% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Utilizator neînregistrat (27% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/scn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Utenti anònimu (45% translated)" lang="scn" dir="ltr">sicilianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/sl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Neregistrirani uporabnik (5% translated)" lang="sl" dir="ltr">slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Neregistrovaný uživatel (18% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Μη εγγεγραμένος χρήστης (23% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/be" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Незарэгістраваны карыстальнік (41% translated)" lang="be" dir="ltr">беларуская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Незарегистрированный участник (55% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Нерегистровани корисник (45% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/tg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Корбари сабтиномнашуда (5% translated)" lang="tg" dir="ltr">тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Незареєстрований користувач (45% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/yi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="נישט איינגעשריבענער באניצער (14% translated)" lang="yi" dir="rtl">ייִדיש</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="משתמש שטרם נרשם (5% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="المستخدم غير المسجل (100% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="اڻ داخل ٿيل واپرائيندڙ (اَن رجسٽرڊ يوزر) (5% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="کاربر ثبت‌نام‌نکرده (9% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Unregistered user/ps (5% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ne" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="दर्तानभएका प्रयोगकर्ता (9% translated)" lang="ne" dir="ltr">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/mr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Unregistered user/mr (5% translated)" lang="mr" dir="ltr">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="નોંધણી ન થયેલ સભ્ય (32% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ml" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Unregistered user/ml (5% translated)" lang="ml" dir="ltr">മലയാളം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ผู้ใช้ที่ไม่ลงทะเบียน (14% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="未註冊用戶 (86% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="未登録利用者 (95% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="비등록 사용자 (100% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <p>Users who are not logged in are called <b>unregistered users</b>, or <b>IP users</b>. These users can edit pages which are not protected or semi-protected; their edits will appear in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page_history" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history">page histories</a> alongside the IP address from which they were made. </p><p>On Wikimedia wikis, unregistered users were originally only at a minor disadvantage to registered users, but as time passed, more features have become unavailable to them. Unregistered users cannot move pages, using preferences, upload media, or maintain a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watching pages">watchlist</a>. On the English, Indonesian, Portuguese, and Persian Wikipedias, they cannot create pages outside the "talk" and "draft" <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace">namespaces</a>. Because IP addresses are sometimes dynamic, an IP-based user page can be impractical, and in fact it is disallowed on some wikis. Unregistered users are sometimes prohibited from participation in processes such as deletion and permissions debates, or can only participate on a restricted basis (e.g., can leave comments, but cannot vote). </p><p>Unregistered users also are not able to select the option of minor edit as this could allow a bad-natured user to make undesirable changes and not be spotted for some time. </p><p>Unregistered users are also sometimes referred to as <b>anonymous users</b>, or <i>anons</i>, as opposed to pseudonymous users (usernames on Wikimedia wikis are mostly <a href="http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/PenName" class="extiw" title="meatball:PenName">pen names</a>, not <a href="http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/RealName" class="extiw" title="meatball:RealName">real names</a>). However, this is ambiguous and, strictly speaking, incorrect. The public visibility of an unregistered user's IP address means that their geographical location and/or the organization from which they are posting can be looked up. Also, in extreme legal cases, the computer from which the user contributes could be identified through a subpoena to the ISP, which can eventually lead to identification of the user. In this sense, unregistered users are in fact less anonymous than <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Registered_user" title="Special:MyLanguage/Registered user">registered users</a> who do not reveal any personal information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="History" data-mw-thread-id="h-History"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History"></span>History<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History"></span></h2></div> <p>The creation of articles by IP editors was disabled on English Wikipedia after the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Wikipedia biography incident</a> in 2005. </p><p>In December 2009, the creation of articles by IP editors on Indonesian Wikipedia were disabled (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pembatasan_hak_membuat_artikel_baru_untuk_pengguna_anonim" class="extiw" title="id:Wikipedia:Pembatasan hak membuat artikel baru untuk pengguna anonim">community discussion</a>, <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22666" class="extiw" title="phab:T22666">technical request</a>). </p><p>In 2014, the creation of articles for IP editors were disabled on Persian Wikipedia. Between October 20, 2021 and April 20, 2022, <a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermaLink/33252131#افزایش_مدت_آزمایش_محدودیت_ویرایش_آی‌پی_به_شش_ماه" class="extiw" title="fa:Special:PermaLink/33252131">editing for unregistered users were also disabled</a> on the article namespace as part of an <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Editing_Restriction_Study/Farsi_Wikipedia" title="Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia">IP editing restriction study</a>. </p><p>In 2019, the Wikimedia Foundation proposed <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation" title="Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation">hiding IP addresses of unregistered users</a> from the public. </p><p>In 2020, the Portuguese Wikipedia disabled editing for unregistered users by <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vota%C3%A7%C3%B5es/Necessidade_de_registo_para_editar_a_Wikip%C3%A9dia_lus%C3%B3fona#3._Ritmo_de_implantação" class="extiw" title="pt:Wikipédia:Votações/Necessidade de registo para editar a Wikipédia lusófona">a community vote</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <div class="tpl-register-account-button"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24616480">.mw-parser-output .tpl-register-account-button{float:right;margin-left:1em;font-size:150%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26673050">.mw-parser-output .blue-button{background-color:#36c;border:1px solid #36c;border-radius:.125em;color:white;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.143em;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:normal;margin:0;overflow-y:visible;padding:.5625em .875em;text-decoration:none;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .blue-button:hover{background-color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}.mw-parser-output .blue-button a,.mw-parser-output .blue-button a:visited,.mw-parser-output .blue-button a.external,.mw-parser-output .blue-button a.external:visited,.mw-parser-output .blue-button a.extiw,.mw-parser-output .blue-button a.extiw:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}</style><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" class="extiw" title="m:Special:CreateAccount"><span class="blue-button" style="text-rendering: optimizelegibility; transition: all 100ms;"><bdi lang="">Register account</bdi></span></a></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Privacy_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="Privacy policy"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Anonymous_users_should_not_be_allowed_to_edit_articles" title="Special:MyLanguage/Anonymous users should not be allowed to edit articles">Anonymous users should not be allowed to edit articles</a> (poll)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Anonymous_users_should_not_be_allowed_to_post_external_links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Anonymous users should not be allowed to post external links">Anonymous users should not be allowed to post external links</a> (an essay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Association_of_Good_Faith_Wikipedians_Who_Remain_Unregistered_on_Principle" title="Special:MyLanguage/Association of Good Faith Wikipedians Who Remain Unregistered on Principle">Association of Good Faith Wikipedians Who Remain Unregistered on Principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Discrimination_against_unregistered_contributors" title="Special:MyLanguage/Discrimination against unregistered contributors">Discrimination against unregistered contributors</a> (an essay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Research:Value_of_IP_Editing" title="Special:MyLanguage/Research:Value of IP Editing">Research about Value of IP Editing</a></li> <li>Results of online interviews of unregistered contributors conducted in 2022 (<a href="/wiki/File:IP_editors_synthesis_deck_(ar_es_ja_bn).pdf" title="File:IP editors synthesis deck (ar es ja bn).pdf">summary slides</a>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:IP_editing_report_(Arabic).pdf" title="File:IP editing report (Arabic).pdf">Arabic findings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:IP_Editors_-_Bengali_Findings.pdf" title="File:IP Editors - Bengali Findings.pdf">Bengali findings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:IP_Editors_report_(Japanese).pdf" title="File:IP Editors report (Japanese).pdf">Japanese findings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:IP_editing_report_(Spanish).pdf" title="File:IP editing report (Spanish).pdf">Spanish findings</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24720806">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li,.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20463235">.mw-parser-output .usergroups-navbox .navbox-group{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .usergroups-navbox .navbox-list li{white-space:nowrap}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="User_groups" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks usergroups-navbox hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24720806"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24717021">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:User_groups" title="Template:User groups"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:User_groups" title="Template talk:User groups"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:User_groups&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="User_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/User_groups" title="User groups">User groups</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local<br/>groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">On Meta</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Without global effects</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Account_creators" title="Meta:Account creators">Account creators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Autopatrollers" title="Meta:Autopatrollers">Autopatrollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Bots" title="Meta:Bots">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Bureaucrats" title="Meta:Bureaucrats">Bureaucrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:CheckUsers" title="Meta:CheckUsers">CheckUsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Confirmed_users" title="Meta:Confirmed users">Confirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Event_organizers" title="Meta:Event organizers">Event organizers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Flood_flag" title="Meta:Flood flag">Flood flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importer" title="Importer">Importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:IP_block_exemption" title="Meta:IP block exemption">IP block exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Users_blocked_from_the_IP_Information_tool" title="Meta:Users blocked from the IP Information tool">Users blocked from the IP Information tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Oversighters" title="Meta:Oversighters">Oversighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Patrollers" title="Meta:Patrollers">Patrollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewers" title="Meta:Temporary account IP viewers">Temporary account IP viewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Transwiki importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Uploaders" title="Meta:Uploaders">Uploaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">With global effects</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Administrators" title="Meta:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Central_notice_administrators" title="Meta:Central notice administrators">Central notice administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_renamers" title="Global renamers">Global renamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Interface_administrators" title="Meta:Interface administrators">Interface administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:MassMessage_senders" title="Meta:MassMessage senders">MassMessage senders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:OAuth_administrators" title="Meta:OAuth administrators">OAuth administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers" title="Meta:Push subscription managers">Push subscription managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Translation_administrators" title="Meta:Translation administrators">Translation administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:WMF_Office_IT" title="Meta:WMF Office IT">WMF Office IT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:WMF_Trust_and_Safety" title="Meta:WMF Trust and Safety">WMF Trust and Safety</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">On some wikis</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Uploaders</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Autopatrollers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Patrollers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Reviewers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Rollbackers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Autochecked users</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Extendedconfirmed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:User access levels">Extended confirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13417505" class="extiw" title="d:Q13417505">File movers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15266590" class="extiw" title="d:Q15266590">Interface editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422647" class="extiw" title="d:Q13422647">Abuse filter editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template_editor" title="Template editor">Template editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10862160" class="extiw" title="d:Q10862160">Eliminators</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17587453" class="extiw" title="d:Q17587453">Translation administrators</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17587453" class="extiw" title="d:Q17587453">MassMessage senders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Committee" title="Arbitration Committee">Arbitration committee members</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24207206" class="extiw" title="d:Q24207206">Extended movers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39502014" class="extiw" title="d:Q39502014">Bots with administrator rights </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooder" title="Flooder">Flooders</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56116460" class="extiw" title="d:Q56116460">Curators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">On one wiki<br/>(except Meta)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limit-Ausgenommene" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Limit-Ausgenommene">Noratelimit accounts </a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Википедия:Инженеры">Engineers </a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard_campaign_editors" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard campaign editors"> Upload Wizard campaign editors </a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_review" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License review"> Image reviewers </a></li> <li><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Test-administrators" class="extiw" title="incubator:Incubator:Administrators">Test wiki administrators </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property_creators" class="extiw" title="d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property creators">Property creators </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Administrators#Other_accounts_with_administrative_access" class="extiw" title="d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Administrators">Wikidata staff </a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Researchers" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:User access levels">Researchers </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Cross-wiki</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blocked_user" title="Blocked user">Blocked users</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unregistered users</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newly_registered_user" title="Newly registered user">Newly-registered users</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Registered users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Confirmed_users" title="Meta:Confirmed users">Confirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Autoconfirmed_users" title="Meta:Autoconfirmed users">Autoconfirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_account_creation" title="Mass account creation">Account creators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bot" title="Bot">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrator" title="Administrator">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_administrators" title="Interface administrators">Interface administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureaucrat" title="Bureaucrat">Bureaucrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversight_policy" title="Oversight policy">Oversighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CheckUser_policy" title="CheckUser policy">CheckUsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_block_exempt" title="IP block exempt">IP block exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importer" title="Importer">Importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importer" title="Importer">Transwiki importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewers" title="Meta:Temporary account IP viewers">Temporary account IP viewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Users_blocked_from_the_IP_Information_tool" title="Meta:Users blocked from the IP Information tool">Users blocked from the IP Information tool</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Flow" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Flow">Structured Discussions bots </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Historical groups</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Extended_uploaders" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Extended uploaders">Extended uploaders</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29913937" class="extiw" title="d:Q29913937">Course coordinators, Instructors, Online volunteers and Campus volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mover" class="extiw" title="it:Wikipedia:Mover">Movers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:ZeroRatedMobileAccess_administrators" title="Meta:ZeroRatedMobileAccess administrators">ZeroRatedMobileAccess administrators</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Site_Reliability_Engineering" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering">WMF ops monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:GWToolset_users" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:GWToolset users">GWToolset users</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Global_groups" title="Global groups">Global<br/>groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Locked_global_account" title="Locked global account">Locked accounts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help:Unified_login" title="Help:Unified login">Unified accounts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuse_filter_helpers" title="Abuse filter helpers">Abuse filter helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuse_filter_helpers" title="Abuse filter helpers">Abuse filter maintainers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/API_high_limit_requestors" title="API high limit requestors">API high limit requestors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPTCHA_exemptions" title="CAPTCHA exemptions">CAPTCHA exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founder_group" title="Founder group">Founder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bot_policy#global" title="Bot policy">Global bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_deleters" title="Global deleters">Global deleters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Flow_creator" title="Global Flow creator">Global Flow creators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_interface_editors" title="Global interface editors">Global interface editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_IP_block_exemptions" title="Global IP block exemptions">Global IP block exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_rollback" title="Global rollback">Global rollbackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_sysops" title="Global sysops">Global sysops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_temporary_account_IP_viewers" title="Global temporary account IP viewers">Temporary account IP viewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Two-factor_authentication" title="Help:Two-factor authentication">Two-factor authentication testers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wikis_importers" title="New wikis importers">New wikis importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombuds_commission" title="Ombuds commission">Ombuds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recursive_export" title="Recursive export">Recursive export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staff_group" title="Staff group">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewards" title="Stewards">Stewards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_administrators" title="System administrators">System administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee" title="Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee">U4C Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Response_Team" title="Volunteer Response Team">VRT permissions agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wmf-email-block-override" title="Wmf-email-block-override">wmf-email-block-override</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMF_Researchers" title="WMF Researchers">WMF researchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Links in <i>italic</i> are separate account statuses that are not assigned through user groups.<br/> See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_user_groups" title="Wikimedia user groups">Wikimedia user groups</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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