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Rogers Centre - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Background_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background and design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Financing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Naming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Opening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_problems_and_fallout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_problems_and_fallout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Financial problems and fallout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_problems_and_fallout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purchase_and_renaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purchase_and_renaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Purchase and renaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purchase_and_renaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_renovation_in_the_2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_renovation_in_the_2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Major renovation in the 2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_renovation_in_the_2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022–2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022–2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>2022–2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022–2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>2023–2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023–2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_improvements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_improvements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>List of improvements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_improvements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadium_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stadium features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stadium_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stadium features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stadium_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seating_capacity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seating_capacity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Seating capacity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seating_capacity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rogers_Centre_video_board" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rogers_Centre_video_board"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rogers Centre video board</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rogers_Centre_video_board-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadium_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stadium usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stadium_usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stadium usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stadium_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Soccer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Motorsports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Other sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Professional wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attendance_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attendance_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Attendance records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attendance_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facts_and_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facts_and_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Facts and figures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Facts_and_figures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Facts and figures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Facts_and_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baseball_firsts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball_firsts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Baseball firsts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball_firsts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opening_day_(June_5,_1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_day_(June_5,_1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Opening day (June 5, 1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_day_(June_5,_1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Batting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Pitching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadium-related" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium-related"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Stadium-related</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadium-related-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogers Centre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="مركز روجرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز روجرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Роджърс център – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роджърс център" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolfan_Rogers" title="Canolfan Rogers – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolfan Rogers" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Rogers" title="Centre Rogers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centre Rogers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="로저스 센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로저스 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="रोजर्स सेंटर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोजर्स सेंटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8" title="רוג&#039;רס סנטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוג&#039;רס סנטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ロジャーズ・センター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロジャーズ・センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Роджерс Центр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роджерс Центр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Роџерс центар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роџерс центар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รอเจอส์เซนเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รอเจอส์เซนเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rogers Centre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Роджерс-Центр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роджерс-Центр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_t%C3%A2m_Rogers" title="Trung tâm Rogers – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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class="geo">43.64139; -79.38917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;type=review&amp;page=Rogers_Centre">reviewed</a> on <i>25 November 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sports stadium in Toronto, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"SkyDome" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/SkyDome_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="SkyDome (disambiguation)">SkyDome (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the nearby <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications_Centre" title="Rogers Communications Centre">Rogers Communications Centre</a> academic building.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the convention centre in Ottawa, see <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre_Ottawa" title="Rogers Centre Ottawa">Rogers Centre Ottawa</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other similarly named arenas and stadiums, see <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Stadium_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rogers Stadium (disambiguation)">Rogers Stadium</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rogers Centre</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><i>SkyDome</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rogers_Centre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rogers_Centre.svg/200px-Rogers_Centre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rogers_Centre.svg/300px-Rogers_Centre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rogers_Centre.svg/400px-Rogers_Centre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="154" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre2.jpg/250px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre2.jpg/375px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre2.jpg/500px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2316" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rogers Centre in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Rogers Centre is located in Toronto"><img alt="Rogers Centre is located in Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toronto_map.png/250px-Toronto_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toronto_map.png/375px-Toronto_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toronto_map.png/500px-Toronto_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.536%;left:49.773%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rogers Centre"><img alt="Rogers Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Rogers Centre</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Toronto</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Southern_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rogers Centre is located in Southern Ontario"><img alt="Rogers Centre is located in Southern Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canada_Southern_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canada_Southern_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canada_Southern_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="752" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.172%;left:49.634%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rogers Centre"><img alt="Rogers Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Rogers Centre</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ontario" title="Southern Ontario">Southern Ontario</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Southern Ontario</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rogers Centre is located in Ontario"><img alt="Rogers Centre is located in Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.181%;left:74.934%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rogers Centre"><img alt="Rogers Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Rogers Centre</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ontario</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_relief_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rogers Centre is located in Canada"><img alt="Rogers Centre is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.448%;left:66.916%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rogers Centre"><img alt="Rogers Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Rogers Centre</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Canada</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">SkyDome (1989–2005)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">1 Blue Jays Way</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rogers_Centre&amp;params=43_38_29_N_79_23_21_W_type:landmark_scale:2000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°38′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°23′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.64139°N 79.38917°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.64139; -79.38917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/GO_Transit_logo.svg/20px-GO_Transit_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/GO_Transit_logo.svg/30px-GO_Transit_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/GO_Transit_logo.svg/40px-GO_Transit_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Toronto)" title="Union Station (Toronto)">Union Station</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/16px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/24px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/BSicon_SUBWAY.svg/32px-BSicon_SUBWAY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Line_1_Yonge%E2%80%93University" title="Line 1 Yonge–University"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TTC_-_Line_1_-_Yonge-University-Spadina_line.svg/16px-TTC_-_Line_1_-_Yonge-University-Spadina_line.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TTC_-_Line_1_-_Yonge-University-Spadina_line.svg/24px-TTC_-_Line_1_-_Yonge-University-Spadina_line.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TTC_-_Line_1_-_Yonge-University-Spadina_line.svg/32px-TTC_-_Line_1_-_Yonge-University-Spadina_line.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="494" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Union_station_(TTC)" title="Union station (TTC)">Union subway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit_bus_services" title="GO Transit bus services"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/GO_bus_symbol.svg/16px-GO_bus_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/GO_bus_symbol.svg/24px-GO_bus_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/GO_bus_symbol.svg/32px-GO_bus_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_Bus_Terminal" title="Union Station Bus Terminal">GO Bus Terminal</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_streetcar_system" title="Toronto streetcar system"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_CLRV.svg/16px-BSicon_CLRV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_CLRV.svg/24px-BSicon_CLRV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_CLRV.svg/32px-BSicon_CLRV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="">&#160;<a href="/wiki/509_Harbourfront" title="509 Harbourfront">509</a>&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/509_Harbourfront" title="509 Harbourfront">Harbourfront</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_streetcar_system" title="Toronto streetcar system"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_CLRV.svg/16px-BSicon_CLRV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_CLRV.svg/24px-BSicon_CLRV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BSicon_CLRV.svg/32px-BSicon_CLRV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="">&#160;<a href="/wiki/510_Spadina" title="510 Spadina">510</a>&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/510_Spadina" title="510 Spadina">Spadina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Rogers Stadium Limited Partnership</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Baseball: 39,150<br />Concerts: 10,000–55,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record attendance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_X8" title="WrestleMania X8">WrestleMania X8</a>: 68,237 (March 17, 2002)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Left Field Line</b> – 328&#160;ft (100&#160;m)<br /><b>Left-Centre</b> – 368&#160;ft (112&#160;m)<br /><b>Left-Centre Power Alley</b> – 381&#160;ft (116&#160;m)<br /><b>Centre Field</b> – 400&#160;ft (120&#160;m)<br /><b>Right-Centre Power Alley</b> – 372&#160;ft (113&#160;m)<br /><b>Right-Centre</b> – 359&#160;ft (109&#160;m)<br /><b>Right Field Line</b> – 328&#160;ft (100&#160;m)<br /><b>Backstop</b> – 60&#160;ft (18&#160;m)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RogersCentreDimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RogersCentreDimensions.svg/200px-RogersCentreDimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RogersCentreDimensions.svg/300px-RogersCentreDimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/RogersCentreDimensions.svg/400px-RogersCentreDimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> (1989–2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a> (2005–2010)<br />AstroTurf GameDay Grass 3D (2010–2014) <br />AstroTurf 3D Xtreme (2015) <br />AstroTurf 3D Xtreme with dirt infield (2016–present)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">October 3, 1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">June 3, 1989 (as SkyDome)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">2022–2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">$</a>570 million<br />$400 million (2022-24 renovation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Robbie" title="Rod Robbie">Rod Robbie</a>, Robbie Adjeleian NORR Consortium (1989)<br /><a href="/wiki/Populous_(company)" title="Populous (company)">Populous</a> (2024 renovation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">Adjeleian Allen Rubeli Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">The Mitchell Partnership Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EllisDon" title="EllisDon">EllisDon</a> Construction</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a>) (1989–present)<br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a>) (1989–2015)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>) (1995–1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/International_Bowl" title="International Bowl">International Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>) (2007–2010)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rogers Centre</b> (originally <b>SkyDome</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Retractable_roof" title="Retractable roof">retractable roof</a> <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">downtown</a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a>, Canada, situated at the base of the <a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a> near the northern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>. Opened in 1989 on the former <a href="/wiki/Railway_Lands" title="Railway Lands">Railway Lands</a>, it is home to the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB). As well as being improved over the decades, during the MLB offseasons of 2022–24, the stadium was renovated by upgrading the sports facilities and hospitality whilst reducing the capacity for baseball games. While it is primarily a sports venue, the stadium also hosts other large events such as <a href="/wiki/Convention_(meeting)" title="Convention (meeting)">conventions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trade_fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade fair">trade fairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concerts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traveling_carnival" title="Traveling carnival">travelling carnivals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">circuses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monster_truck" title="Monster truck">monster truck</a> shows. </p><p>Previously, the stadium was also home to the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL) and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA). The <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) played an annual game at the stadium as part of the <a href="/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series" title="Bills Toronto Series">Bills Toronto Series</a> from 2008 to 2013. The stadium served as the site of both the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games_opening_ceremony" title="2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony">opening</a> and <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games_closing_ceremony" title="2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony">closing ceremonies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a> (renamed the <b>Pan-Am Dome</b> or <b>Pan-Am Ceremonies Venue</b> due to sponsorship regulations).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stadium was renamed "Rogers Centre" following the 2005 purchase of the stadium by <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a>, the corporation that also owns the Toronto Blue Jays.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_Purchases_SkyDome_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers_Purchases_SkyDome-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The venue is noted for being the first stadium to have a <a href="/wiki/Retractable_roof#The_first_retractable-roof_stadiums" title="Retractable roof">fully retractable motorized roof</a>, as well as for the 348-room hotel attached to it with 70 rooms overlooking the field.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the last North American major-league stadium built to accommodate both <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_design">Background and design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea of building a domed stadium can be traced back to the bid that Toronto lost to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> as the Canadian candidate city for the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a>. In the proposal, an 80,000–100,000 seat complex would be part of the planned Harbour City development on the site of <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Stadium" title="Maple Leaf Stadium">Maple Leaf Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The contemporary impetus for building an enclosed sports venue in Toronto came following the <a href="/wiki/70th_Grey_Cup" title="70th Grey Cup">Grey Cup</a> game in November 1982, held at the outdoor <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a>. The game, in which the hometown <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> (also known as the Argos) were making their first Grey Cup appearance since <a href="/wiki/59th_Grey_Cup" title="59th Grey Cup">1971</a>, was played in a driving rainstorm that left most of the crowd drenched, leading the media to call it "the Rain Bowl". As many of the seats were completely exposed to the elements, thousands watched the game from the concession section. To make a bad experience even worse, the washrooms overflowed. In attendance that day was <a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">Bill Davis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a>, and the poor conditions were seen by the largest television audience in Canada (over 7.862 million viewers) to that point.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, at a rally for the Argos at <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">Toronto City Hall</a>, tens of thousands of people who attended the game began to chant, "We want a <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a>! We want a dome!"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seven months later, in June 1983, Davis formally announced a three-person committee would look into the feasibility of building a domed stadium at <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Place" title="Exhibition Place">Exhibition Place</a>. The committee consisted of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Godfrey" title="Paul Godfrey">Paul Godfrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Grossman_(politician)" title="Larry Grossman (politician)">Larry Grossman</a> and former Ontario Hydro chairman Hugh Macaulay.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The committee examined various projects, including a large indoor stadium at Exhibition Place with an air-supported dome, similar to <a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a> in Vancouver. In 1985, an international design competition was launched to design a new stadium, along with selection of a site. Some of the proposed sites included Exhibition Place, <a href="/wiki/Downsview_Airport" title="Downsview Airport">Downsview Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>. The final site was at the base of the <a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a> not far from <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Toronto)" title="Union Station (Toronto)">Union Station</a>, a major railway and transit hub. The <a href="/wiki/Railway_Lands" title="Railway Lands">Railway Lands</a> were a major <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> rail switching yard encompassing the <a href="/wiki/CNR_Spadina_Roundhouse" title="CNR Spadina Roundhouse">CNR Spadina Roundhouse</a> (the desolate downtown lands were part of a master plan for revitalizing the area, which includes <a href="/wiki/CityPlace,_Toronto" title="CityPlace, Toronto">CityPlace</a>). Ultimately, the Robbie/Allen concept won because it provided the largest roof opening of all the finalists, and it was the most technically sound. </p><p>The stadium was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Rod_Robbie" title="Rod Robbie">Rod Robbie</a> and structural engineer Michael Allen and was constructed by the <a href="/wiki/EllisDon" title="EllisDon">EllisDon</a> Construction company of <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Bridge_Company" title="Dominion Bridge Company">Dominion Bridge Company</a> of Lachine, Quebec. The stadium's construction lasted about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> years, from October 1986 to May 1989. The approximate cost of construction was <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">C$</a>570&#160;million<sup id="cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcwinlose-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ($1.2&#160;billion in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) which was paid for by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">federal government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ontario" title="Government of Ontario">provincial government</a>, the City of Toronto, and a large <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> of corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financing">Financing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Financing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium was funded by a <a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership" title="Public–private partnership">public–private partnership</a>, with the government paying the largest percentage of the cost. The initial cost of $150&#160;million was greatly underestimated,<sup id="cite_ref-deMause_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deMause-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as the final cost was <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">C$</a>570&#160;million ($1.2&#160;billion in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcwinlose-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two levels of government (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metro Toronto</a> and provincial) each initially contributed $30&#160;million ($63&#160;million in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcwinlose-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deMause_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deMause-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-history_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This does not include the value of the land that the stadium sits on, which was owned by the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Lands_Company" title="Canada Lands Company">Canada Lands Company</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Crown_corporations_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown corporations of Canada">Crown corporation of Canada</a>) and the City of Toronto and was leased for $900,000 a year through 2088.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Canada" title="Beer in Canada">Canada's three main breweries</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labatt_Brewing_Company" title="Labatt Brewing Company">Labatt's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molson" class="mw-redirect" title="Molson">Molson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carling_O%27Keefe" title="Carling O&#39;Keefe">Carling O'Keefe</a>) and the Toronto Blue Jays each paid $5&#160;million ($10.5&#160;million in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) to help fund the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-history_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An additional 26 other Canadian corporations (selected by invitation only) also contributed $5&#160;million,<sup id="cite_ref-history_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for which they received one of the 161 Skyboxes with four parking spaces (for ten years, with an opportunity for renewal) and a 99-year exclusive option on stadium advertising. The initial cost of leasing a Skybox ranged from $150,000 to $225,000 ($315,040 to $472,560 in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) a year in 1989&#160;– plus the cost of tickets for all events. </p><p>The then unusual financing structure created controversy. First of all, there was no public tender for supplies and equipment. Secondly, companies that paid the $5&#160;million fee, such as <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">CIBC</a>, received 100 percent stadium exclusivity,<sup id="cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcwinlose-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including advertising rights, for the life of their contract that could be extended up to 99&#160;years. Third, the contracts were not put up for bid, meaning there was some doubt the contracts were made at a market rate: <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> stated at the time that had it known the terms of the contract it would have paid far more than $5&#160;million for the rights. Local media like <a href="/wiki/Now_(newspaper)" title="Now (newspaper)"><i>NOW Magazine</i></a> called the amount charged to the companies "scandalously low".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suspension_bridge_over_railway_tracks_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Suspension_bridge_over_railway_tracks_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG/220px-Suspension_bridge_over_railway_tracks_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Suspension_bridge_over_railway_tracks_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG/330px-Suspension_bridge_over_railway_tracks_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Suspension_bridge_over_railway_tracks_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG/440px-Suspension_bridge_over_railway_tracks_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Cable-stayed_bridge" title="Cable-stayed bridge">cable-stayed bridge</a> was built over the <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_Rail_Corridor" title="Union Station Rail Corridor">Union Station Rail Corridor</a> next to the stadium. Stadium-goers, pedestrians and cyclists use the bridge, while <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_stand" title="Hot dog stand">hot dog stands</a> are set up on it.</figcaption></figure> <p>Construction of the <i>Ontario Stadium Project</i> was spearheaded by lead contractor EllisDon. Several factors complicated the construction: The lands housed a functioning water <a href="/wiki/Pumping_station" title="Pumping station">pumping station</a> that needed to be relocated, the soil was contaminated from a century of industrial use, railway buildings needed to be torn down or moved, and the site was rich with archaeological finds. One of the most complex issues was moving the John Street pumping station across the street to the south of the stadium. Foundations to the stadium were being poured even as the facility (in the infield area) continued to function, as construction on its new location had yet to be completed. </p><p>Because the stadium was the first of its kind in the world, the architects and engineers kept the design simple (by using a sturdy dome shape) and used proven technologies to move the roof. It was important the design would work and be reliable as to avoid the various problems that plagued Montreal's <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a>. The 31-storey-high roof consists of four panels: one (on the north end) is fixed in place and the other three are moved by electrically driven 'train' engines, that run on high-strength railway rails. The roof, which takes 20 minutes to open, was made out of steel trusses covered by <a href="/wiki/Corrugated_steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Corrugated steel">corrugated steel</a> cladding, which in turn is covered by a single-ply PVC membrane. </p><p>Because of its location south of the major railway corridor, new pedestrian connections had to be built; the infrastructure was part of the reason for the high cost of the stadium. The <a href="/wiki/SkyWalk" title="SkyWalk">SkyWalk</a> is an approximately 500-metre (1,600&#160;ft) enclosed walkway that leads from the base of the CN Tower and via a bridge connects to Union Station (and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Path_(Toronto)" title="Path (Toronto)">Path</a> network). The John Street <a href="/wiki/Cable-stayed_bridge" title="Cable-stayed bridge">cable-stayed bridge</a> was built to provide north–south passage over the rail tracks, linking Front Street with the stadium. </p><p>Construction at the site, which at one time was south of the shoreline, unearthed over 1,500 artifacts. These included a 200-year-old French cannon used as ballast for a ship, cannonballs, pottery and a telescope.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stadium was completed two months late, having been planned to open for the first regular season game of the <a href="/wiki/1989_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1989 Toronto Blue Jays season">1989 Toronto Blue Jays season</a>; the team played the first two months of its home schedule at Exhibition Stadium that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming">Naming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SkyDomeLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/SkyDomeLogo.png/220px-SkyDomeLogo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/SkyDomeLogo.png/330px-SkyDomeLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/SkyDomeLogo.png/440px-SkyDomeLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="143" /></a><figcaption>SkyDome wordmark (1989–2005)</figcaption></figure> <p>The official name prior to and during construction was the 'Ontario Stadium Project' but was widely referred to in local media as simply 'the Dome' or 'Toronto Domed stadium'. As completion neared the name "SkyDome" was chosen as part of a province-wide "name the stadium" contest in 1987. Sponsored by the <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a></i>, ballots were offered for people to submit their suggested name, with lifetime seats behind home plate to all events at the stadium (including concerts) as the prize. Over 150,000 entries were received with 12,897 different names. The selection committee narrowed it down to four choices: "Towerdome", "Harbourdome", "SkyDome", and simply "the Dome". The judges' final selection was SkyDome. Premier <a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a> drew the prize-winning entry of Kellie Watson from a lottery barrel containing the over-2,000 entries that proposed "SkyDome". At the press conference announcing the name, Chuck Magwood, president of the Stadium Corporation of Ontario (Stadco), the crown corporation created to run SkyDome,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> commented: "The sky is a huge part of the whole roof process. The name has a sense of the infinite and that's what this is all about." Kellie Watson received lifetime seating of choice at SkyDome, which is still honoured after the stadium was renamed to Rogers Centre, under new ownership. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening">Opening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Opening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:600th_McDonald%27s_Canada_Skydome_August_29_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/600th_McDonald%27s_Canada_Skydome_August_29_1989.jpg/220px-600th_McDonald%27s_Canada_Skydome_August_29_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/600th_McDonald%27s_Canada_Skydome_August_29_1989.jpg/330px-600th_McDonald%27s_Canada_Skydome_August_29_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/600th_McDonald%27s_Canada_Skydome_August_29_1989.jpg/440px-600th_McDonald%27s_Canada_Skydome_August_29_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Opening of the 600th <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Canada" title="McDonald&#39;s Canada">McDonald's Canada</a> location at the SkyDome in August 1989 with a performer in a <a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald" title="Ronald McDonald">Ronald McDonald</a> costume in attendance; the McDonald's location has since been replaced.</figcaption></figure> <p>The stadium officially opened on June 3, 1989, and hosted an official grand opening show: "The Opening of SkyDome: A Celebration", broadcast on <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a> the following evening hosted by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Williams_(sportscaster)" title="Brian Williams (sportscaster)">Brian Williams</a>. With a crowd of over 50,000 in attendance, the event included appearances by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Thicke" title="Alan Thicke">Alan Thicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Second_City_Television" title="Second City Television"><i>SCTV</i></a>, impressionist <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Philippe_Gagnon" title="André-Philippe Gagnon">André-Philippe Gagnon</a> and rock band <a href="/wiki/Glass_Tiger" title="Glass Tiger">Glass Tiger</a>. The roof was ceremonially "opened" by Ontario Premier <a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a> (no relation to Oscar) with a laser pen. The roof's opening exposed the crowd to a downpour of rain. Despite audible chants of "close the roof", Magwood insisted the roof remain fully open. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_problems_and_fallout">Financial problems and fallout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Financial problems and fallout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium became a thorn in the side of David Peterson's <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Ontario Liberal</a> government for repeated cost overruns. After the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberals</a> were defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">NDP</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1990_Ontario_general_election" title="1990 Ontario general election">1990 Ontario election</a>, a review by the new <a href="/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae">Bob Rae</a> government in October 1990 revealed Stadco's debt meant the Dome would have to be booked 600&#160;days a year to turn a profit, almost twice as many days as there are days in a calendar year. The stadium income was only $17&#160;million in its first year of operations, while debt service was $40&#160;million. It was determined the abrupt late inclusion by Stadco of a hotel and health club added an additional $112&#160;million to the cost of the building. </p><p>As the province slipped into <a href="/wiki/Early_1990s_recession" title="Early 1990s recession">a recession</a>, Rae appointed <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kidd" title="Bruce Kidd">Bruce Kidd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Auto_Workers" title="Canadian Auto Workers">Canadian Auto Workers</a> President <a href="/wiki/Bob_White_(trade_unionist)" title="Bob White (trade unionist)">Bob White</a> to the Stadco board to help deal with the stadium's growing debt, but the original $165&#160;million debt had increased to $400&#160;million by 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcwinlose-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deMause_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deMause-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stadco became a political liability, and in March 1994, the Ontario government paid off all outstanding Stadco debts from the government treasury and sold the stadium for $151&#160;million to a private consortium that included Labatt Breweries, the Blue Jays' owner.<sup id="cite_ref-deMause_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deMause-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rogersbuy_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogersbuy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1998, the stadium, which Labatt then owned as 49 percent of total, filed for bankruptcy protection,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> triggered after disastrous Skybox renewal numbers. Most of the 161 Skybox tenants had signed on for 10-year leases; a marked decrease in interest in the stadium's teams and the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Air Canada Centre</a>, which hosted the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Maple_Leafs" title="Toronto Maple Leafs">Toronto Maple Leafs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a>, resulted in few renewals for Skybox leases. That same month, the Blue Jays re-signed for an additional ten years in the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-deMause_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deMause-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1999, Sportsco International LP bought the stadium out of bankruptcy protection for $80&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-rogersbuy_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogersbuy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purchase_and_renaming">Purchase and renaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Purchase and renaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RogersCentreLogo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/RogersCentreLogo2.jpg/220px-RogersCentreLogo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/RogersCentreLogo2.jpg/330px-RogersCentreLogo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/RogersCentreLogo2.jpg/440px-RogersCentreLogo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Rogers Centre wordmark on the exterior of the stadium. The stadium was renamed in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 2004, <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a>, parent company of the Blue Jays, acquired SkyDome, excluding the attached SkyDome hotel, which had been sold to Renaissance for a reported $31 million in 1999, from Sportsco for about $25&#160;million&#160;– roughly four percent of the cost of construction.<sup id="cite_ref-rogersbuy_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogersbuy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 2, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Rogers_Jr." title="Edward S. Rogers Jr.">Ted Rogers</a>, President and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of Rogers Communications, announced a three-year corporate contract to change the name of SkyDome to Rogers Centre. The name change remains controversial and is unpopular with many fans, most of whom continue to refer to it as SkyDome <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_advertising" title="Criticism of advertising">in opposition to increased commercialism</a> from the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Naming_rights" title="Naming rights">naming rights</a>. One example is a 25,000-name petition started by <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">TTC</a> bus driver Randy Rajmoolie.<sup id="cite_ref-petition_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petition-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A baseball diamond in Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bellwoods_Park" title="Trinity Bellwoods Park">Trinity Bellwoods Park</a> is officially named SkyDome after the stadium's former and popular name.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the purchase, Rogers refurbished the stadium by, among other things, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Daktronics" title="Daktronics">Daktronics</a> video display, and erecting other new monitors, including several built into the outfield wall. They also installed a new <a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a> artificial playing surface.<sup id="cite_ref-rogers_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogers-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> agreed to three five-year leases at Rogers Centre, which could have seen the Argonauts play out of Rogers Centre up to and including 2019. The team had the option to leave at the end of each of the three lease agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Proposed plans to lock Rogers Centre into its baseball configuration permanently in order to install a natural grass surface forced the Argonauts to relocate to <a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a> before the 2016 season.<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_Argonauts_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto_Argonauts-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc-bellargos_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-bellargos-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bell_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2005, Rogers Centre received a complete makeover to "open" the 100 Level concourse to the playing field and convert 43 luxury boxes to "party suites". This required some seats to be removed, which decreased overall capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-Blue_Jays_continue_renovations_to_Rogers_Centre;_Changes_create_a_more_fan-friendly_environment_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blue_Jays_continue_renovations_to_Rogers_Centre;_Changes_create_a_more_fan-friendly_environment-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2006, Rogers Centre became one of the first buildings of its size to adopt a completely smoke-free policy in Canada, anticipating an act of provincial legislature that required all Ontario public places to go smoke-free by June 1, 2006.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Alcohol was not available to patrons of Rogers Centre on April 7, 2009, as the <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_and_Gaming_Commission_of_Ontario" title="Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario">Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario</a> (AGCO) imposed the first of a three-day alcohol suspension at the stadium for "infractions (that) took place at certain past events", according to the press release.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_renovation_in_the_2020s">Major renovation in the 2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Major renovation in the 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2020, with the Rogers Center over 30 years old and one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums" title="List of current Major League Baseball stadiums">stadiums in MLB</a>, Rogers had begun to explore options for the long term home of the team. Rogers Communications and <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Corporation" title="Brookfield Corporation">Brookfield Asset Management</a> reportedly discussed replacing Rogers Centre with a smaller, baseball-specific stadium plus residential towers, office buildings, retail stores and public space. The new venue would be constructed on the southern end of the current stadium and adjacent parking lots, while the mixed-use development would be built on the northern portion of the site. An alternate site was also been considered for a new baseball park at <a href="/wiki/Quayside,_Toronto" title="Quayside, Toronto">Quayside</a> in Toronto's east end next to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the Blue Jays instead decided to undertake a major $400 renovation of the stadium's interior in two phases, during the 2022&#160;&#8211;&#32;2023 and 2023&#160;&#8211;&#32;2024 offseasons.<sup id="cite_ref-2022reno_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022reno-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The objective of the renovations was to extend the ballpark's <a href="/wiki/Shelf_life" title="Shelf life">shelf life</a> by another 10–15 years, while continuing to plan for a new stadium or more significant rebuild of the Rogers Centre within the next 10 to 12 years.<sup id="cite_ref-2022reno_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022reno-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022–2023"><span id="2022.E2.80.932023"></span>2022–2023</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2022–2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_Rogers_Centre_(Roof_Open)_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Interior_of_Rogers_Centre_%28Roof_Open%29_2024.jpg/220px-Interior_of_Rogers_Centre_%28Roof_Open%29_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Interior_of_Rogers_Centre_%28Roof_Open%29_2024.jpg/330px-Interior_of_Rogers_Centre_%28Roof_Open%29_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Interior_of_Rogers_Centre_%28Roof_Open%29_2024.jpg/440px-Interior_of_Rogers_Centre_%28Roof_Open%29_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a><figcaption>Interior after the second phase of renovations in <a href="/wiki/2024_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2024 Toronto Blue Jays season">2024</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first phase of the renovations was designed by <a href="/wiki/Populous_(company)" title="Populous (company)">Populous</a> and involved re-orienting <a href="/wiki/Baseball_field#Outfield" title="Baseball field">outfield</a> seats to face home plate, raising <a href="/wiki/Bullpen" title="Bullpen">bullpens</a>, adjusting the outfield dimensions to be asymmetrical, adding social spaces with bars in the outfield sections of the 500 Level (the highest level), and removing some seats to widen all remaining seats, thereby reducing capacity to 41,500 attendees.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-star_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2023_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2023 Toronto Blue Jays season">2023 Blue Jays</a> home opener was moved a few days later to accommodate the first phase of the renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023–2024"><span id="2023.E2.80.932024"></span>2023–2024</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2023–2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second phase involved re-orienting the infield seats to face home plate, the addition of cupholders to the seats in the 100 Level, as well as reducing the size of foul territory, improving the dugouts for the Blue Jays and their opponents, and the addition of LED backstop advertising to cover the entire backstop, which is much more visible during television broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the second phase, capacity of the stadium was reduced further to 39,150.<sup id="cite_ref-star_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2024_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2024 Toronto Blue Jays season">2024 Blue Jays</a> home opener was also moved a few days later to accommodate the second phase of the renovation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_improvements">List of improvements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: List of improvements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rogers_Centre" title="Special:EditPage/Rogers Centre">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Significant improvements to the facility since opening in 1989 include: </p> <ul><li>Exterior roof lighting that can be programmed for themes and events.</li> <li>The Blue Jays clubhouse was substantially renovated, including a larger training room, an open concept lounge and personal lockers. In total, the clubhouse expanded from 12,000 to 24,000 square feet (1,100 to 2,200&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).</li> <li>Main level concourse expansion, making the space brighter, more fan-friendly with expanded wheelchair seating.</li> <li>The FieldTurf was upgraded to AstroTurf Gameday Grass for 2010.</li> <li>The main video board was upgraded in 2005, from a JumboTron to a modern Daktronics video board, measuring 33 by 110 feet (10 by 34&#160;m).</li> <li>Jays Shop – Stadium Edition, was expanded to an 8,000-square-foot (740&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) retail space along the main concourse (2007).</li> <li>Two video boards were built into the outfield fence that each measure 10 by 65 feet (3 by 20&#160;m). These boards provide player stats, out-of-town scores and other information related to the game and league.</li> <li>A continuous, ribbon-style video board was installed on the facing of the 300 Level, providing statistics and scores.</li> <li>Installation of 150 new 42-inch (1.07&#160;m) flat-screen video monitors in the main- and second-level concourses, bringing the number of stadium monitors to around 300.</li> <li>Upgrade of the entire field lighting system in a two-month conversion process with all 840 of the 2,000-watt bowl lights replaced.</li> <li>A centre-field porch (later named the <a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a> Flight Deck) in the 200 Level was added following the removal of the windows of the former Windows Restaurant (2013, $2 million).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-decade_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decade-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The AstroTurf Gameday Grass was upgraded to AstroTurf Gameday Grass 3D Extreme for the <a href="/wiki/2015_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2015 Toronto Blue Jays season">2015 season</a>.</li> <li>A full dirt infield was installed for <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2016 Toronto Blue Jays season">2016</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-wbgodiar_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wbgodiar-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alddebu_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alddebu-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> for the previous six seasons, Rogers Centre was the only MLB ballpark with <span class="nowrap">sliding pits.<sup id="cite_ref-adinffx_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adinffx-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></li> <li>A two-year, $10 million roof upgrade, completed for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2017 Toronto Blue Jays season">2017 season</a>, updated the aging OT network and control system to speed up the opening and closing process, reduce monitoring staff requirements, and added a rooftop weather station to better predict incoming weather systems.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>A new AstroTurf field was installed prior to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2021 Toronto Blue Jays season">2021 season</a>. The new turf is attached to the floor, so the stands will no longer be able to be rolled and will be permanently locked into baseball configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Further lighting and video board upgrades were made for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2022 Toronto Blue Jays season">2022 season</a>.</li> <li>For the 2024 <a href="/wiki/The_Eras_Tour" title="The Eras Tour">The Eras Tour</a> by <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, new antennas were installed in the <em>Rogers Centre</em> for 5G <a href="/wiki/Wi-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wi-fi">Wi-fi</a>, at a cost of $8 million. Also, stadium street entrance is being renamed “1 Taylor Swift Way” specially for the concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadium_features">Stadium features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Stadium features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Restaurant_in_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Windows_Restaurant_in_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG/142px-Windows_Restaurant_in_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG" decoding="async" width="142" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Windows_Restaurant_in_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG/213px-Windows_Restaurant_in_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Windows_Restaurant_in_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG/284px-Windows_Restaurant_in_SkyDomeRogersCentre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Several restaurants have views of events. The former Windows restaurant looked onto the playing field</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skydome_field_no_grass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Skydome_field_no_grass.jpg/142px-Skydome_field_no_grass.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Skydome_field_no_grass.jpg/213px-Skydome_field_no_grass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Skydome_field_no_grass.jpg/284px-Skydome_field_no_grass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The stadium's field without its turf in 2006. The stadium's FieldTurf could be removed for events such as concerts and trade shows.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The venue was the first major team sports stadium in North America with a functional, fully <a href="/wiki/Retractable_roof" title="Retractable roof">retractable roof</a> (Montreal's <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a> also had a retractable roof, but due to operational issues, it was replaced with a permanent fixed roof). The roof is composed of four panels and covers an area of 345,000 square feet (32,100&#160;m<sup>2</sup>). The two middle panels slide laterally to stack over the north semi-circular panel, and then the south semi-circular panel rotates around the stadium and nests inside the stack. It takes 20&#160;minutes for the roof to open or close.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is not possible to move the roof in cold weather because the mechanism that closes the roof could fail in cooler weather.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original <a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> installation was replaced with <a href="/wiki/FieldTurf" title="FieldTurf">FieldTurf</a> from 2005 to 2010. The FieldTurf took about 40 hours to remove for events such as concerts or trade shows, as it used 1,400 trays that needed to be stacked and transported off the field. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2010 Toronto Blue Jays season">2010 baseball season</a>, to reduce the amount of time required to convert the playing field, a new, roll-based version of AstroTurf was installed. Similar to FieldTurf, the installation uses a sand- and rubber-based infill within the synthetic fibres.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rogers Centre is one of five venues in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> that use artificial turf (the others are <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a> in Miami, <a href="/wiki/Globe_Life_Field" title="Globe Life Field">Globe Life Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chase_Field" title="Chase Field">Chase Field</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>) and was the last venue to use "sliding pits" before switching to a full dirt infield for the <a href="/wiki/2016_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2016 Toronto Blue Jays season">2016 baseball season</a>. Before the Argonauts moved out, the pitcher's mound could be lowered or raised hydraulically when converting from baseball to football (or vice versa).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of natural grass was long thought to be unfeasible since the stadium was designed as a closed structure with a roof that opens, and as such, the interior was not intended or built to deal with weather, including low temperatures and drainage. As of the 2020 season, they are one of two teams to have never played a home game on grass at their main stadium<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> (the Tampa Bay Rays played some home games in 2007 and 2008 at <a href="/wiki/The_Stadium_at_the_ESPN_Wide_World_of_Sports" title="The Stadium at the ESPN Wide World of Sports">Champion Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bay_Lake,_Florida" title="Bay Lake, Florida">Bay Lake, Florida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN-2007-05-16_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-2007-05-16-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ESPN-2008-04-24_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-2008-04-24-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champion-Stadium_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champion-Stadium-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2020 Toronto Blue Jays season">2020</a> and much of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2021 Toronto Blue Jays season">2021 seasons</a>, due to travel restrictions amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the Toronto Blue Jays were playing most of their home games at <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons" title="Buffalo Bisons">their AAA affiliate</a>'s home stadium of <a href="/wiki/Sahlen_Field" title="Sahlen Field">Sahlen Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the Blue Jays also playing home games in <a href="/wiki/TD_Ballpark" title="TD Ballpark">TD Ballpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin,_Florida" title="Dunedin, Florida">Dunedin, Florida</a>, during the first two months of the 2021 season). Along with Tropicana Field, the Rogers Centre <a href="/wiki/Warning_track" title="Warning track">warning track</a> consists of brown turf, which does not provide any tactile differences from the rest of the field. </p><p>However, the Blue Jays have long explored the possibility of converting the Rogers Centre to a natural grass surface, and plans were examined in order to install a grass field by 2018 to allow enough time for research and growing of the sod.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Installing grass would require digging up the floor, adding a drainage system, and installing 30&#160;cm (1&#160;ft) of dirt. The stadium would need to be permanently locked into its baseball configuration; the lower stands, which roll into position for football, would be permanently fixed in position for baseball.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan became more definite when Rogers renewed the Argonauts' lease through 2017, but ruled out any further extensions; in May 2015, it was announced the Argonauts would move to <a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a> for the 2016 season.<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_Argonauts_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto_Argonauts-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbc-bellargos_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-bellargos-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bell_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Blue Jays subsequently confirmed the Argonauts' early departure would not accelerate their own plans to install grass in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though it did allow for a dirt infield to be installed for the 2016 season.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, it does not appear likely the field will be converted to natural grass, as no further announcements for replacing the surface have been made since, and the field continues to retain its artificial surface.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are a total of 5,700 club seats and 161 luxury suites at the Rogers Centre. The complex had a <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Café</a> restaurant until December 2009 when the restaurant closed after its lease expired.<sup id="cite_ref-hrcclose_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrcclose-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Toronto Marriott City Centre Hotel is also within Rogers Centre with 70 rooms, and a restaurant and bar called the <a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet</a> Grill overlooks the field.<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_Marriott_City_Centre_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto_Marriott_City_Centre-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Blue Jays in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Score_Media_and_Gaming" title="Score Media and Gaming">theScore</a> Bet announced plans in April 2022 to create a new premium branded flagship sports bar and restaurant that would be open 365 days a year at the Rogers Centre and provide <a href="/wiki/Sports_betting" title="Sports betting">sports betting</a> lines, including for <a href="/wiki/Daily_fantasy_sports" title="Daily fantasy sports">daily fantasy sports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over $5&#160;million of artwork was commissioned in 1989 ($10.5 million in 2023 dollars): </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC08787_-_The_Audience_(37049087052).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DSC08787_-_The_Audience_%2837049087052%29.jpg/220px-DSC08787_-_The_Audience_%2837049087052%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DSC08787_-_The_Audience_%2837049087052%29.jpg/330px-DSC08787_-_The_Audience_%2837049087052%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DSC08787_-_The_Audience_%2837049087052%29.jpg/440px-DSC08787_-_The_Audience_%2837049087052%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i>The Audience</i> is a depiction of larger-than-life fans by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Snow" title="Michael Snow">Michael Snow</a> above the northeast (shown) and northwest entrances of Rogers Centre</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>The Audience</i>&#160;– by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Snow" title="Michael Snow">Michael Snow</a> is a collection of larger-than-life depictions of fans above the northeast and northwest entrances. Painted gold, the sculptures show fans in various acts of celebration.</li> <li><i>A Tribute to Baseball</i>&#160;– by Lutz Haufschild, above the Southeast and Southwest entrances of Gate 5.</li> <li><i>The Art of the Possible</i>&#160;– by Mimi Gellman, inside along the north side of the concourse on the 100 Level. The glass and steel sculpture incorporates the signatures of 2,000 builders of SkyDome, and is a tribute to their work. Some of the artifacts found during excavation, such as musket balls and pottery, have also been included. The brightly illuminated sculpture became an issue to baseball players when the stadium first opened. The bright lights were considered a distraction to batters.</li> <li><i>Salmon Run</i>&#160;– by Susan Schelle, outside by the Southeast entrance in <a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Rosenfeld_Park" title="Bobbie Rosenfeld Park">Bobbie Rosenfeld Park</a>; it is a large fountain with various stainless steel salmon cutouts.</li> <li><i>Spiral Fountain</i>&#160;– by <a href="/wiki/Judith_Schwarz" title="Judith Schwarz">Judith Schwarz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The stadium's parking lot is located under the stadium itself. The underground parking lot is divided into four sections (Sun, Moon, Star, and Cloud) and the ramps within the stadium correspond to these sections, while the fifth section, the Hotel Zone, being the northernmost section, is reserved for hotel uses by the Toronto Marriott City Centre Hotel directly above this section.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seating_capacity">Seating capacity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Seating capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right:1em"> <caption>Baseball </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Years </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1989–1998 </th> <td>50,516<sup id="cite_ref-Green_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1999–2002 </th> <td>45,100<sup id="cite_ref-Green_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2003–2004 </th> <td>50,516<sup id="cite_ref-Green_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2005–2006 </th> <td>50,598<sup id="cite_ref-Green_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2007 </th> <td>48,900<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2008–2010 </th> <td>49,539<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2011–2012 </th> <td>49,260<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2013–2022 </th> <td>49,282<sup id="cite_ref-RogersCentreFacts_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RogersCentreFacts-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2023 </th> <td>41,500<sup id="cite_ref-Sportsnet_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sportsnet-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2024–present </th> <td>39,150<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_Star_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto_Star-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right:1em"> <caption>Football </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background: #002147; color: white; border: 2px solid #6699FF;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <td>53,506<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:888px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto,_Skydome_within.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the interior seating and field for Rogers Centre in 2006"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Toronto%2C_Skydome_within.jpg/880px-Toronto%2C_Skydome_within.jpg" decoding="async" width="880" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Toronto%2C_Skydome_within.jpg/1320px-Toronto%2C_Skydome_within.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Toronto%2C_Skydome_within.jpg/1760px-Toronto%2C_Skydome_within.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4623" data-file-height="1145" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto,_Skydome_within.jpg" title="File:Toronto, Skydome within.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the interior seating and field for Rogers Centre in 2006</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rogers_Centre_video_board">Rogers Centre video board</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Rogers Centre video board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rogers Centre video board is 33 feet (10&#160;m) high and 110 feet (34&#160;m) across. The panel is made up of modular <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">LED</a> units that can be replaced unit by unit, and can be repaired immediately should it be damaged during an event. Originally, this screen was a Sony <a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a>, which was the largest in North America at the time of the stadium's opening,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but it has since been replaced a few times. There are also two ribbon boards made up of LED that run along the East and West sides of the stadium interior. Each board is 434 feet (132&#160;m) long by 3.5 feet (1.1&#160;m) high. In addition, two video boards make up parts of the left and right outfield walls while the stadium is in baseball configuration. These are 65 feet (20&#160;m) wide by nearly 10 feet (3.0&#160;m) high. </p><p>The main video board was upgraded again for the 2022 Blue Jays season, this time by using more modern technology and adding four "wings", two on each side of the central part of the main video board with the lower wings on each side being wider, making the main video board no longer rectangular. This was to accommodate the windows of the hotel behind the main video board. </p><p>The video board and the stadium played host to several <a href="/wiki/Serial_(radio_and_television)" title="Serial (radio and television)">serial television</a> events, including the series finales for <i><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i>, along with live coverage of the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Princess Diana</a> in 1997. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadium_usage">Stadium usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Stadium usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_(30243609331).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_%2830243609331%29.jpg/220px-The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_%2830243609331%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_%2830243609331%29.jpg/330px-The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_%2830243609331%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_%2830243609331%29.jpg/440px-The_Blue_Jays_host_the_Orioles_in_the_AL_Wild_Card_Game_%2830243609331%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2847" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 American League Wild Card Game">2016 American League Wild Card Game</a> held at the Rogers Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The Blue Jays have won two World Series championships at Rogers Centre, hosting Games 3, 4, and 5 of the <a href="/wiki/1992_World_Series" title="1992 World Series">1992 World Series</a> and Games 1, 2, and 6 of the <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Series" title="1993 World Series">1993 World Series</a> at the stadium, then known as SkyDome, with Game 3 of the 1992 series the first World Series game ever played in Canada. The stadium also hosted the <a href="/wiki/1991_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a>. The <a href="/wiki/1991_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1991 American League Championship Series">1991 American League Championship Series</a> was the first Major League Baseball playoff series played entirely indoors with the first two games at the <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Metrodome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> and the final three at SkyDome. </p><p>Games in the first round of the <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2009 World Baseball Classic">2009 World Baseball Classic</a> were played at the Rogers Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides baseball, Rogers Centre was the original home of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a>, who played at the venue from November 1995 to February 1999, while the Air Canada Centre (later renamed <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a>) was being planned and built. It proved to be somewhat problematic as a basketball venue, even considering it was only a temporary facility. For instance, many seats theoretically in line with the court were so far away that fans needed binoculars to see the action. Other seats were so badly obstructed that fans sitting there could only watch the game on the replay boards. For most games, Rogers Centre seated 22,900 people. However, the Raptors sometimes opened the 500 Level, which is the stadium's uppermost level, when popular opponents came to town, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls" title="Chicago Bulls">Chicago Bulls</a> when <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a> was a member of the team, expanding capacity to 29,000 and held over 36,000 attendees at one point. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TORONTO_ROGERS_CENTRE_-_ARGONAUTS_June_2007_-_panoramio_-_Alain_Falieres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/TORONTO_ROGERS_CENTRE_-_ARGONAUTS_June_2007_-_panoramio_-_Alain_Falieres.jpg/220px-TORONTO_ROGERS_CENTRE_-_ARGONAUTS_June_2007_-_panoramio_-_Alain_Falieres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/TORONTO_ROGERS_CENTRE_-_ARGONAUTS_June_2007_-_panoramio_-_Alain_Falieres.jpg/330px-TORONTO_ROGERS_CENTRE_-_ARGONAUTS_June_2007_-_panoramio_-_Alain_Falieres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/TORONTO_ROGERS_CENTRE_-_ARGONAUTS_June_2007_-_panoramio_-_Alain_Falieres.jpg/440px-TORONTO_ROGERS_CENTRE_-_ARGONAUTS_June_2007_-_panoramio_-_Alain_Falieres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Rogers Centre's field arranged for <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a> with some seats in the 500 Level closed off and replaced with large banners</figcaption></figure> <p>Rogers Centre hosted Canadian football from opening in 1989 to 2015, as the Argonauts moved to <a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a> in 2016. In November 2007, it hosted the <a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">95th Grey Cup</a>, its first since 1992 and third all-time. It was the 56th Grey Cup hosted by the city of Toronto since the championship's inception in 1909. </p><p>From 1989 to 2003, SkyDome hosted the <a href="/wiki/Vanier_Cup" title="Vanier Cup">Vanier Cup</a> championship of Canadian Interuniversity Sport (later renamed <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> in 2016) football. </p><p>In 1994, then-part owner of SkyDome Labatt considered purchasing a <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> team to play at the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamjob_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamjob-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Bowl" title="International Bowl">International Bowl</a>, an <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> game between two American schools – one from the <a href="/wiki/Big_East_Conference" title="Big East Conference">Big East Conference</a> and one from the <a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference">Mid-American Conference</a> – has been played at Rogers Centre four times. The Big East school has won all four bowl games. On January 6, 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats_football" title="Cincinnati Bearcats football">University of Cincinnati Bearcats</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_Broncos_football" title="Western Michigan Broncos football">Western Michigan University Broncos</a>, 27–24. The <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights_football" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights football">Scarlet Knights of Rutgers University</a> won the second bowl game in the series on January 5, 2008, by beating the <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_Cardinals_football" title="Ball State Cardinals football">Cardinals of Ball State University</a>, 52–30. The <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bulls_football" title="Buffalo Bulls football">Bulls of the University at Buffalo</a>, a school within a ninety-minute drive of Rogers Centre, lost the third International Bowl to the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Huskies_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Huskies football">University of Connecticut Huskies</a>, 38–20. On January 2, 2010, the <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Bulls_football" title="South Florida Bulls football">University of South Florida Bulls</a> beat the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois_Huskies_football" title="Northern Illinois Huskies football">Huskies of Northern Illinois University</a>, 27–3. </p><p>Rogers Centre was also the venue for the <a href="/wiki/43rd_Vanier_Cup" title="43rd Vanier Cup">43rd Vanier Cup</a> on Friday, November 23, 2007, just two days before <a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">Grey Cup Sunday</a>. It was the 16th Vanier Cup hosted at the venue, returning after a three-year absence in which it was hosted by <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a> (2004 and 2005) and <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a>, Saskatchewan (2006). It was the 40th Vanier Cup hosted by Toronto since that championship's inception in 1965. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_in_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League in Toronto">National Football League in Toronto</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a> announced its intentions to play five "home" games (and three pre-season games) in Rogers Centre in October 2007, so beginning the <a href="/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series" title="Bills Toronto Series">Bills Toronto Series</a>; the first of these regular-season games took place on December 7 of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="2008 Buffalo Bills season">2008 season</a> versus the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It marked the first time an NFL team has established a "home" stadium outside the United States for regular-season games. The Bills played a preseason game against the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> at Rogers Centre on August 14, 2008; the Toronto Series was played every year through the 2013 season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soccer">Soccer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Soccer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Vuk%C4%8Devi%C4%87_free_kick_at_Serbia_and_Montenegro_vs._Italy_in_Toronto_(photo_by_Djuradj_Vujcic).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Simon_Vuk%C4%8Devi%C4%87_free_kick_at_Serbia_and_Montenegro_vs._Italy_in_Toronto_%28photo_by_Djuradj_Vujcic%29.jpg/220px-Simon_Vuk%C4%8Devi%C4%87_free_kick_at_Serbia_and_Montenegro_vs._Italy_in_Toronto_%28photo_by_Djuradj_Vujcic%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Simon_Vuk%C4%8Devi%C4%87_free_kick_at_Serbia_and_Montenegro_vs._Italy_in_Toronto_%28photo_by_Djuradj_Vujcic%29.jpg/330px-Simon_Vuk%C4%8Devi%C4%87_free_kick_at_Serbia_and_Montenegro_vs._Italy_in_Toronto_%28photo_by_Djuradj_Vujcic%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Simon_Vuk%C4%8Devi%C4%87_free_kick_at_Serbia_and_Montenegro_vs._Italy_in_Toronto_%28photo_by_Djuradj_Vujcic%29.jpg/440px-Simon_Vuk%C4%8Devi%C4%87_free_kick_at_Serbia_and_Montenegro_vs._Italy_in_Toronto_%28photo_by_Djuradj_Vujcic%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption>A soccer match between <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro_national_football_team" title="Serbia and Montenegro national football team">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a> in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>From the mid-2000s, soccer matches have been regularly held in SkyDome / Rogers Centre; they had been rarely played at the venue when its <a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> surface had been in place.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-jun-2005_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-jun-2005-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Examples of soccer (<a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>) matches: </p> <ul><li>On June 8, 2005, an international soccer friendly between <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro_national_football_team" title="Serbia and Montenegro national football team">Serbia and Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a> took place, ending in a 1–1 draw.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-jun-2005_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-jun-2005-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>On May 25, 2010, the stadium hosted a friendly soccer match between Italy's <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">ACF Fiorentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus FC</a> with Fiorentina winning 1–0.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-may-2010_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-may-2010-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>On July 16, 2010, the stadium hosted a friendly soccer match between England's <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United F.C.</a> and Scotland's <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic F.C.</a> Manchester United F.C. defeated Celtic F.C. with a score of 3–1. The match was played on a temporary grass surface harvested from <a href="/wiki/Burford,_Ontario" title="Burford, Ontario">Burford, Ontario</a> and transported via 18 tractor-trailers.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-jul-2010_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-jul-2010-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>On July 21, 2012, the stadium hosted the friendly between <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool F.C.</a>, a match that finished in a 1–1 draw.<sup id="cite_ref-thestar-jul-2012_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-jul-2012-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>On November 19, 2013, Rogers Centre hosted a friendly soccer match between <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile_national_football_team" title="Chile national football team">Chile</a>, a match that finished in a 2–1 victory for the Brazilian side.<sup id="cite_ref-2013_ref_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013_ref-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D2D5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D2D5C; !important;;">Date </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D2D5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D2D5C; !important;;">Winning Team </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D2D5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D2D5C; !important;;">Result </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D2D5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D2D5C; !important;;">Losing Team </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D2D5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D2D5C; !important;;">Competition </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D2D5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D2D5C; !important;;">Spectators </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">January 24, 1995</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark_League_XI_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark League XI national football team">Denmark League XI</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–0</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Canada men&#39;s national soccer team">Canada</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/SkyDome_Cup" title="SkyDome Cup">SkyDome Cup</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,024<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">January 26, 1995</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Canada men&#39;s national soccer team">Canada</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–1</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,658<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">January 29, 1995</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–0</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark_League_XI_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark League XI national football team">Denmark League XI</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">23,723<sup id="cite_ref-thestar-jan-1995_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-jan-1995-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">July 30, 2004</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" title="FC Porto">FC Porto</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–0</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Club Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">40,078<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-jul-2004-1_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-jul-2004-1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">July 31, 2004</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–0</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Club Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">50,168<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-jul-2004_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-jul-2004-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">June 8, 2005</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro_national_football_team" title="Serbia and Montenegro national football team">Serbia and Montenegro</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–1</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">International Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">22,138<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-jun-2005_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-jun-2005-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">July 12, 2005</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/GNK_Dinamo_Zagreb" title="GNK Dinamo Zagreb">Dinamo Zagreb</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–0</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Club Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">18,159<sup id="cite_ref-Rangers_Dinamo_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rangers_Dinamo-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">July 7, 2006</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_under-20_soccer_team" title="United States men&#39;s national under-20 soccer team">United States</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2–1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_under-20_soccer_team" title="Canada men&#39;s national under-20 soccer team">Canada</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">International U20 Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,325<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">May 25, 2010</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">ACF Fiorentina</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–0</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Club Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">21,122<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-may-2010_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-may-2010-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">July 16, 2010</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">3–1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Club Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">39,193<sup id="cite_ref-cbc-jul-2010_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-jul-2010-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">August 3, 2010</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panathinaikos_F.C." title="Panathinaikos F.C.">Panathinaikos</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">3–2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Club Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">17,169<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">March 7, 2012</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2–2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/LA_Galaxy" title="LA Galaxy">Los Angeles Galaxy</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_CONCACAF_Champions_League_championship_round#First_leg" title="2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League championship round">CONCACAF Champions League quarterfinals</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">47,658<sup id="cite_ref-thestar-mar-2012_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-mar-2012-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">July 21, 2012</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1–1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Club Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">33,087<sup id="cite_ref-thestar-jul-2012_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestar-jul-2012-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">March 9, 2013</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2–1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sporting_Kansas_City" title="Sporting Kansas City">Sporting Kansas City</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2013_Major_League_Soccer_season" title="2013 Major League Soccer season">MLS Regular Season</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">25,991<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">November 19, 2013</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2–1</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chile_national_football_team" title="Chile national football team">Chile</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;">International Friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">38,154<sup id="cite_ref-2013_ref_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013_ref-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Motorsports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having originated in 1980 at Exhibition Stadium, the Toronto Supercross moved to the Rogers Centre upon its opening in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The event was held annually through 1996 before going on hiatus.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was revived as a part of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">FIM</a> World Supercross GP series in 2004 and joined the <a href="/wiki/AMA_Supercross_Championship" title="AMA Supercross Championship">AMA Supercross Championship</a> after the two series fully merged in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The event ran until 2014 and returned for 2016 and 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then, on January 16, 1993, the stadium hosted the Skydome Grand Prix featuring the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club" title="United States Auto Club">USAC</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club#USAC_National_Midget_Championship" title="United States Auto Club">National Midget Car Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The night of racing featured <a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series" title="NASCAR Cup Series">NASCAR</a> stars <a href="/wiki/John_Andretti" title="John Andretti">John Andretti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Irwin_Jr." title="Kenny Irwin Jr.">Kenny Irwin Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stewart" title="Tony Stewart">Tony Stewart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sneva" title="Tom Sneva">Tom Sneva</a> racing on an <a href="/wiki/Oval_track_racing" title="Oval track racing">1/6 mile oval track</a> and was broadcast across Canada on <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Other sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UFC_129.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/UFC_129.jpg/220px-UFC_129.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/UFC_129.jpg/330px-UFC_129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/UFC_129.jpg/440px-UFC_129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UFC_129" title="UFC 129">UFC 129</a> was held at the Rogers Centre in April 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Rogers Centre has also hosted exhibition <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">gaelic football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">hurling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_SkyDome_World_Tennis_Tournament" title="1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament">tennis</a>. </p><p>It hosted the <a href="/wiki/1993_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships" title="1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships">1993 IAAF World Indoor Track and Field Championships</a>. </p><p>On May 31, 1997, the venue hosted a post-Olympic <a href="/wiki/Bailey%E2%80%93Johnson_150-metre_race" title="Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race">track and field event</a> that pitted Olympic track champions <a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a>, in a 150&#160;m race billed as a competition for the title of the "World's Fastest Man", given media disputes over that title during the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> in Atlanta. Bailey won the race, completing it in a time of 15 seconds and winning the $1.5 million prize. Johnson pulled up lame at the 110&#160;m mark claiming a quadriceps injury. </p><p>Rogers Centre is the site of several major <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high school</a> and <a href="/wiki/College_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="College athletics">collegiate</a> sporting competitions, such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prentice_Cup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prentice Cup (page does not exist)">Prentice Cup</a> for baseball. Since 2008, the Rogers Centre is the host of the Greater Toronto high schools' <a href="/wiki/Metro_Bowl" title="Metro Bowl">Metro Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 30, 2011, <a href="/wiki/UFC_129" title="UFC 129">UFC 129</a> was hosted at Rogers Centre, in the first major <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> event to ever be held in Ontario after the province lifted a ban on prizefighting. Due to overwhelming demand for tickets (with the initial slate of 42,000 selling in around half an hour), the UFC and Rogers Centre reconfigured the event for 55,000 tickets. The event broke a UFC attendance record set at <a href="/wiki/UFC_124" title="UFC 124">UFC 124</a> in Montreal, and also set records for the largest single-day gate revenue in both UFC (surpassing <a href="/wiki/UFC_66" title="UFC 66">UFC 66</a> by at least double) and Rogers Centre history.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>, the Rogers Centre was used for the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games_opening_ceremony" title="2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony">opening</a> and <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games_closing_ceremony" title="2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony">closing</a> ceremonies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_wrestling">Professional wrestling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Professional wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poetryinmotion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Poetryinmotion.jpg/220px-Poetryinmotion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Poetryinmotion.jpg/330px-Poetryinmotion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Poetryinmotion.jpg/440px-Poetryinmotion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_X8" title="WrestleMania X8">WrestleMania X8</a> at the stadium in 2002</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a> has hosted <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania" title="WrestleMania">WrestleMania</a> at Rogers Centre twice. <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_VI" title="WrestleMania VI">WrestleMania VI</a> was held on April 1, 1990, with the main event being a title vs title match which saw the <a href="/wiki/WWE_Intercontinental_Championship" title="WWE Intercontinental Championship">WWF Intercontinental Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Warrior" title="The Ultimate Warrior">The Ultimate Warrior</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/WWE_Championship" title="WWE Championship">WWF World Heavyweight Champion</a> <a href="/wiki/Hulk_Hogan" title="Hulk Hogan">Hulk Hogan</a>, set the SkyDome attendance record of 67,678. The attendance record was broken when 68,237 attended <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_X8" title="WrestleMania X8">WrestleMania X8</a> on March 17, 2002, the main event seeing <a href="/wiki/Triple_H" title="Triple H">Triple H</a> win the <a href="/wiki/WWE_Championship" title="WWE Championship">Undisputed WWF Championship</a> from Canadian <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jericho" title="Chris Jericho">Chris Jericho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1999, the stadium hosted a taping for the February 13, 1999, episode of <i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Raw" title="WWE Raw">Raw</a></i> (a <a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_Raw_special_episodes" title="List of WWE Raw special episodes">special</a> Saturday-night airing of <i>Raw</i> due to <a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a>'s coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Kennel_Club_Dog_Show" title="Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show">Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show</a>), featuring <a href="/wiki/Stone_Cold_Steve_Austin" title="Stone Cold Steve Austin">Stone Cold Steve Austin</a> being defeated by <a href="/wiki/Mr._McMahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. McMahon">Mr. McMahon</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Gauntlet_match" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauntlet match">gauntlet match</a> against <a href="/wiki/The_Corporation_(professional_wrestling)" title="The Corporation (professional wrestling)">The Corporation</a>. It had the largest crowd in <i>Raw</i> history, with a reported attendance of 41,432.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 1, 2025, WWE will return to the Rogers Centre for the first time since WrestleMania X8 to host their annual <a href="/wiki/WWE_Elimination_Chamber" title="WWE Elimination Chamber">Elimination Chamber</a> premium live event. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium has several concert configurations, including smaller <i>Theatre</i> (capacity 5,000 to 7,000) and <i>Concert Hall</i> (formerly <i>SkyTent</i>; capacity 10,000 to 25,000).<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the stadium's design and building materials, the acoustics are poor, and the loudness/quality can vary greatly around the stadium. Its popularity with artists and fans has diminished over the years, and the <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a> now hosts most major concerts. The SkyTent, a group of acoustical curtain sails hoisted on rigging above the floor, helps reduce sound distortion and improve sound quality by dampening reverberations around the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Before_U2_Concert_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Before_U2_Concert_Toronto.jpg/220px-Before_U2_Concert_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Before_U2_Concert_Toronto.jpg/330px-Before_U2_Concert_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Before_U2_Concert_Toronto.jpg/440px-Before_U2_Concert_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Preparations taking place at the Rogers Centre before a <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> concert</figcaption></figure> <p>Soon after its opening, the stadium became a popular venue for large-scale rock concerts and is the largest indoor concert venue in Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Artists have included <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>, U2 with two concerts in 2009, as well as their concert in 2011, all part of their <a href="/wiki/U2_360%C2%B0_Tour" title="U2 360° Tour">360° Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChartAttack-DomeOpen_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChartAttack-DomeOpen-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CP24-U2_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP24-U2-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-U2-360-2ndShow_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2-360-2ndShow-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a> performed two sellout shows on July 20 and 21, 2010, at Rogers Centre as part of <a href="/wiki/The_Circle_Tour" title="The Circle Tour">The Circle Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> performed on August 24, 2012, during his <a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Ball_World_Tour" title="Wrecking Ball World Tour">Wrecking Ball World Tour</a> in front of 39,000 attendees. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> played two sold-out concerts at the stadium: on December 4, 1989, during the <a href="/wiki/Steel_Wheels/Urban_Jungle_Tour" title="Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour">Steel Wheels Tour</a> and on September 26, 2005, during their highest-grossing tour <a href="/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang_Tour" title="A Bigger Bang Tour">A Bigger Bang Tour</a>. Rogers Centre has been a venue for large <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> events. During 2013, the stadium hosted two <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> events, including two sold-out shows on <a href="/wiki/Swedish_House_Mafia" title="Swedish House Mafia">Swedish House Mafia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/One_Last_Tour" title="One Last Tour">One Last Tour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sensation_(event)" title="Sensation (event)">Sensation</a>. </p><p>One of the more notable concerts, as shown in the documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna:_Truth_or_Dare" title="Madonna: Truth or Dare">Truth or Dare</a></i>, was <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>'s 1990 <a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour" title="Blond Ambition World Tour">Blond Ambition World Tour</a> show.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The touring show had become extremely controversial, due to the risqué visuals and performances. When the concert arrived in Toronto, police were alerted the show might violate local obscenity laws. The police were on site for the concert and threatened charges without changes. The show went on as planned, however, without any legal action taken. Later, she performed two concerts at the stadium again during <a href="/wiki/The_Girlie_Show_(Madonna)" title="The Girlie Show (Madonna)">The Girlie Show World Tour</a> in 1993. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N&#39; Roses">Guns N' Roses</a> performed at Rogers Centre on July 16, 2016, during their <a href="/wiki/Not_in_This_Lifetime..._Tour" title="Not in This Lifetime... Tour">Not in This Lifetime... Tour</a> in front of 48,016 attendees with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Talent" title="Billy Talent">Billy Talent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> also played a sold-out show at the stadium as part of their <a href="/wiki/WorldWired_Tour" title="WorldWired Tour">WorldWired Tour</a> on July 16, 2017, with special guests <a href="/wiki/Avenged_Sevenfold" title="Avenged Sevenfold">Avenged Sevenfold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volbeat" title="Volbeat">Volbeat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mendes" title="Shawn Mendes">Shawn Mendes</a> headlined his first stadium show to a sold-out crowd on September 6, 2019, at Rogers Centre during his <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mendes:_The_Tour" title="Shawn Mendes: The Tour">Shawn Mendes: The Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> opened her North American leg of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_World_Tour" title="Renaissance World Tour">RENAISSANCE WORLD TOUR</a> at the Rogers Center on the 8th and 9th of July 2023, for 56,577 people. <sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> will perform at Rogers Centre from November 14 to 23, 2024, as part of <a href="/wiki/The_Eras_Tour" title="The Eras Tour">The Eras Tour</a>, making her the first artist to schedule six shows on a single tour at Rogers Centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rogers Centre contains 143,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (13,300&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of exhibition space, allowing it to host a variety of events year-round.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_on_Ice" title="Disney on Ice">Disney on Ice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">circuses</a> have used the venue.</li></ul> <ul><li>It is home to several annual <a href="/wiki/Auto_show" title="Auto show">auto shows</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_International_AutoShow" title="Canadian International AutoShow">Canadian International AutoShow</a> in February and Importfest in October.</li></ul> <ul><li>The Opening Ceremonies of the <a href="/wiki/XVI_International_AIDS_Conference,_2006" title="XVI International AIDS Conference, 2006">XVI International AIDS Conference</a> were held at Rogers Centre on August 13, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>It has also hosted many <a href="/wiki/Public_speaking" title="Public speaking">public speakers</a>, including appearances by the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">Christian evangelist</a> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, and for a book reading with <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>In addition to being a venue that hosts sports, concerts and other events, the Rogers Centre also houses the head offices of a number of businesses. The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> have its office headquarters in the building and until 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> did as well. It is also the home of the head offices of <a href="/wiki/Ticketmaster" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a> Canada and <a href="/wiki/Zuffa" title="Zuffa">Zuffa</a> Canada, the former also having the main Ticketmaster outlet (ticket centre) for eastern Canada, at the south end of the building beside Gate 9.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>In addition, the building contains the Toronto <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Hotels" title="Renaissance Hotels">Renaissance Hotel</a>, a Premier Fitness/Health Club, (formerly) a <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a> (now John Street Terrace), and (formerly) Windows Restaurant (now WestJet Flight Deck). From 2006 until its closure in 2009, the Hard Rock Cafe only opened when there was a performance in the building.<sup id="cite_ref-hrcclose_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrcclose-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On non-event days, there are daily tours of the Rogers Centre.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attendance_records">Attendance records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Attendance records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">World Wrestling Federation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_X8" title="WrestleMania X8">WrestleMania X8</a> attracted the largest paid crowd to SkyDome. The March 17, 2002, event gathered 68,237 fans. <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_VI" title="WrestleMania VI">WrestleMania VI</a> held the previous record of 67,678 on April 1, 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>: The <a href="/wiki/1991_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1991 All-Star Game</a> on July 9 attracted 52,383 spectators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> Mission Ontario Youth Rally: This meeting, on June 10, 1995, is conceivably the most attended event in the stadium's history. The attendance of 72,500 was boosted by performances by several <a href="/wiki/Christian_music" title="Christian music">Christian music</a> groups, and by extensive seating on the field. There were as many as 30,000 people outside, watching the event on screens around the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-Baptist_Press_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baptist_Press-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>: A crowd of 52,268 attended game five of the <a href="/wiki/1992_World_Series" title="1992 World Series">1992 World Series</a>, which Toronto lost 7–2 to the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a>. The smallest crowd for a Jays game occurred in April 2010, when 10,314 watched Toronto win 8–1 against the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TSN-lowAttendance_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSN-lowAttendance-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a>: 54,088 packed the SkyDome to watch the <a href="/wiki/77th_Grey_Cup" title="77th Grey Cup">1989 Grey Cup</a> Game between the <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a>: The 1991 Eastern Division Final played against the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a> drew a crowd of 50,386. The smallest crowd for an Argonauts game occurred on July 13, 2001, when 11,041 people watched Toronto lose 30–16 against Winnipeg<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>: 55,799 fans filled the Rogers Centre to see the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> 9–7 in an <a href="/wiki/American_Bowl" title="American Bowl">American Bowl</a> exhibition game on August 12, 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a>: A March 24, 1996, game against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls" title="Chicago Bulls">Chicago Bulls</a> drew a crowd of 36,131. For this game, the basketball venue was reconfigured to accommodate more fans due to the popularity of the visiting team, which basketball superstar <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a> played for during this time. The expansion Raptors handed the record-setting Bulls one of their ten defeats that season, winning 109–108.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a>: A July 31, 2004, soccer game between <a href="/wiki/Celtic_F.C." title="Celtic F.C.">Celtic F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">AS Roma</a> drew 50,158.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">Mixed martial arts</a>: <a href="/wiki/UFC_129" title="UFC 129">UFC 129</a> sold 55,000 tickets for the highest single-day event gate in the stadium's history and set new world records for the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo!_Sports_UFC_129_Attendence_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!_Sports_UFC_129_Attendence-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1986</b>&#160;– October 3&#160;– SkyDome's ground is broken.</li> <li><b>1987</b>&#160;– June 3&#160;– The stadium is officially named "SkyDome".</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– June 2&#160;– Dress rehearsal for opening ceremony, family/friends of volunteer performers invited to attend. First unofficial "<a href="/wiki/Wave_(audience)" title="Wave (audience)">wave</a>" performed at SkyDome.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– June 3&#160;– SkyDome officially opens, hosting a live opening night gala.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– June 5&#160;– SkyDome plays host to its first <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Blue Jays</a> game. The Blue Jays lose 5–3 to the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– June 5&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a> hits the first <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home run</a> at SkyDome.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– June 7&#160;– <a href="/wiki/John_Cerutti" title="John Cerutti">John Cerutti</a> records the first Blue Jays win at SkyDome, beating the Brewers 4–2.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– June 8&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a> performs the first concert at SkyDome.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– July 12&#160;– The stadium plays host to its first <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Argonauts</a> game, a 24–15 loss to the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a>.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– July 17&#160;– First Doubleheader at Skydome and the Jays win both games beating the Angels.</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– Athletics' <a href="/wiki/Jose_Canseco" title="Jose Canseco">Jose Canseco</a> hits a home run into the fifth deck of SkyDome, off Toronto Blue Jays' pitcher <a href="/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_(baseball)" title="Mike Flanagan (baseball)">Mike Flanagan</a>. It is an estimated 480-foot (150&#160;m) shot, although one journalist estimated it to be at least 500 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– November 5&#160;– Rest of the World defeats West Indies by 11 runs in longest game (cricket) hosted by SkyDome</li> <li><b>1989</b>&#160;– November 26&#160;– The <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a> 43–40 in the <a href="/wiki/77th_Grey_Cup" title="77th Grey Cup">77th Grey Cup</a>.</li> <li><b>1990</b> – April 1 – <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_VI" title="WrestleMania VI">WrestleMania VI</a> saw the then SkyDome attendance record of 67,678.</li> <li><b>1990</b>&#160;– The <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> single season attendance record is broken with 58 sellouts and a season total crowd of 3,885,284.</li> <li><b>1991</b>&#160;– July 9&#160;– The stadium is the host of the <a href="/wiki/1991_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">MLB All-Star Game</a>.</li> <li><b>1992</b>&#160;– The <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a> 24–10 in the <a href="/wiki/80th_Grey_Cup" title="80th Grey Cup">80th Grey Cup</a>.</li> <li><b>1992</b>&#160;– The first <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> game outside the United States is played at SkyDome, as the Blue Jays host the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> in game three of the <a href="/wiki/1992_World_Series" title="1992 World Series">1992 World Series</a>.</li> <li><b>1993</b>&#160;– October 23&#160;– The Blue Jays win their second straight World Series championship when Toronto <a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">outfielder</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Carter" title="Joe Carter">Joe Carter</a> hits a walk-off home run against <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> pitcher <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Williams" title="Mitch Williams">Mitch Williams</a>.</li> <li><b>1995</b>&#160;– June 22&#160;– During a game against the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>, two acoustic panels fall off the inner ceiling in the seventh inning, injuring seven fans. The game is not stopped.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1995</b>&#160;– July 9&#160;– A worker dies when installing lights for a computer show (falling 7.6 metres (25&#160;ft))</li> <li><b>1998</b>&#160;– November&#160;– Several dignitaries, including <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a>, honour the visiting <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>.</li> <li><b>1998</b>&#160;– November&#160;– SkyDome files for <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> protection.</li> <li><b>1998</b>&#160;– SkyDome is purchased out of bankruptcy by Sportsco.</li> <li><b>2001</b>&#160;– April 12&#160;– A scheduled Blue Jays' game against the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a> is cancelled due to the retractable roof jamming during a test run, damaging the roof and sending debris crashing to the field below.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2001</b>&#160;– August 3&#160;– The retractable roof is ordered closed in the third inning of a Toronto Blue Jays' game against the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> at the request of home plate <a href="/wiki/Umpire_(baseball)" title="Umpire (baseball)">umpire</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Welke" title="Tim Welke">Tim Welke</a>, as a swarm of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid">aphids</a> descends on SkyDome.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2001</b>&#160;– Oct 5&#160;– The second doubleheader at SkyDome and the Jays win both games again beating the Cleveland Indians.</li> <li><b>2002</b> – March 17 – <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_X8" title="WrestleMania X8">WrestleMania X8</a> sets the SkyDome attendance record of 68,237.</li> <li><b>2005</b>&#160;– February 2&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a> buys the stadium and renames it Rogers Centre.</li> <li><b>2007</b>&#160;– November 25&#160;– Rogers Centre plays host to the <a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">95th Grey Cup</a>, the first in Toronto in 15&#160;years. The <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a> 23–19 in the game.</li> <li><b>2008</b> – August 14 – Rogers Centre plays host to a pre-season <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> game between the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>, the first of a five-year lease deal that sees <a href="/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series" title="Bills Toronto Series">the Bills playing occasional home games in Toronto</a>.</li> <li><b>2011</b> – April 30 – Rogers Centre holds its first <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">UFC</a> event, <a href="/wiki/UFC_129" title="UFC 129">UFC 129</a>. It is the first to be held in a stadium and was the biggest <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">MMA</a> event in North America at that time.</li> <li><b>2011</b> – June 25 – Rogers Centre successfully holds the first <a href="/wiki/International_Indian_Film_Academy_Awards" title="International Indian Film Academy Awards">International Indian Film Academy Awards</a> event in North America.</li> <li><b>2012</b>&#160;– November 25&#160;– The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a> in the <a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">100th Grey Cup</a> 35–22. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Reid" title="Johnny Reid">Johnny Reid</a> headlined a special Kick-Off Show, and half time performers include internationally renowned Canadian singers <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carly_Rae_Jepsen" title="Carly Rae Jepsen">Carly Rae Jepsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marianas_Trench_(band)" title="Marianas Trench (band)">Marianas Trench</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Lightfoot" title="Gordon Lightfoot">Gordon Lightfoot</a>.</li> <li><b>2015</b>&#160;– July 10&#160;– Rogers Centre holds <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games_opening_ceremony" title="2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony">the opening ceremony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ClosingceremonyTO2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/ClosingceremonyTO2015.jpg/220px-ClosingceremonyTO2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/ClosingceremonyTO2015.jpg/330px-ClosingceremonyTO2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/ClosingceremonyTO2015.jpg/440px-ClosingceremonyTO2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Scene from the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games_closing_ceremony" title="2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony">2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony</a>, held at the Rogers Centre</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>2015</b>&#160;– July 26&#160;– Rogers Centre holds <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games_closing_ceremony" title="2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony">the closing ceremony</a> of the 2015 Pan American Games.</li> <li><b>2015</b>&#160;- November 6&#160;- The last Argonauts game hosted at Rogers Centre before the team's move to <a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a> in the next season. The Argonauts won against the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a> with a score of 21–11.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2016</b>&#160;– October 4&#160;– Rogers Centre opens its roof for the first time in Blue Jays postseason history during the <a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 American League Wild Card Game">American League Wild Card Game</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2018</b>&#160;– April 16&#160;– A scheduled Blue Jays' game against the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a> is cancelled due to the retractable roof having a hole as a result of the mid-April 2018 ice storm.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2018</b>&#160;– April 17&#160;– The third doubleheader in Blue Jays history at Rogers Centre and the Blue Jays would remain unbeaten in doubleheaders at Rogers Centre as they beat Royals 11–3 in Game 1 and 5–4 in Game 2.</li> <li><b>2020–21</b>&#160;– The Blue Jays are forced to relocate their home games to <a href="/wiki/Sahlen_Field" title="Sahlen Field">Sahlen Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/TD_Ballpark" title="TD Ballpark">TD Ballpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin,_Florida" title="Dunedin, Florida">Dunedin, Florida</a> on a temporary basis for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2020 Toronto Blue Jays season">2020 season</a> and the start of the following season as a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and the closure of the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2021</b>&#160;– July 30&#160;– The first Blue Jays game back at Rogers Centre since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic was against the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>.</li> <li><b>2023</b> - April 6 - The Blue Jays unveil Phase 1 of Rogers Centre renovations, focusing on outfield improvements.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facts_and_figures">Facts and figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Facts and figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball_firsts">Baseball firsts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Baseball firsts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opening_day_(June_5,_1989)"><span id="Opening_day_.28June_5.2C_1989.29"></span>Opening day (June 5, 1989)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Opening day (June 5, 1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reference: Retrosheet: Skydome firsts<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><b>Statistic</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><b>Details</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Score </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a> 5, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Umpires </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Roe" title="Rocky Roe">Rocky Roe</a> (home)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mike_Reilly_(umpire)" title="Mike Reilly (umpire)">Mike Reilly</a> (first base)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rich_Garcia" title="Rich Garcia">Rich Garcia</a> (second base)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dale_Scott" title="Dale Scott">Dale Scott</a> (third base) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Managers </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cito_Gaston" title="Cito Gaston">Cito Gaston</a> (Blue Jays)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tom_Trebelhorn" title="Tom Trebelhorn">Tom Trebelhorn</a> (Brewers) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Starting pitchers </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Jimmy Key</a> (Blue Jays)<br /><a href="/wiki/Don_August" title="Don August">Don August</a> (Brewers) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Attendance </th> <td>48,378<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Batting">Batting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Batting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><b>Statistic</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><b>Details</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Batter </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a>, Brewers<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays Batter </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Junior_F%C3%A9lix" title="Junior Félix">Junior Félix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Hit </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a>, Brewers (<a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">double</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Run </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a>, Brewers </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays Run </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Bell_(outfielder)" title="George Bell (outfielder)">George Bell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">RBI </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Gary Sheffield</a>, Brewers </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays RBI </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Single </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Gruber" title="Kelly Gruber">Kelly Gruber</a>, Blue Jays </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Double </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a>, Brewers </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Triple </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Buhner" title="Jay Buhner">Jay Buhner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Mariners</a> (June 18, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Home run </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a>, Blue Jays (June 5, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Grand slam </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Steinbach" title="Terry Steinbach">Terry Steinbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Athletics</a> (July 16, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays grand slam </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenallen_Hill" title="Glenallen Hill">Glenallen Hill</a> (September 1, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Inside-the-park home run </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rance_Mulliniks" title="Rance Mulliniks">Rance Mulliniks</a>, Blue Jays (July 11, 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Stolen base </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a>, Blue Jays (June 5, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Sacrifice hit </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Robin Yount</a>, Brewers (June 5, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Sacrifice fly </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Robin Yount</a>, Brewers (June 5, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Cycle </th> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Royals</a> (July 25, 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays cycle </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Frye" title="Jeff Frye">Jeff Frye</a> (August 17, 2001) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pitching">Pitching</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Pitching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><b>Statistic</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><b>Details</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Win </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_August" title="Don August">Don August</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays Win </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Cerutti" title="John Cerutti">John Cerutti</a> (June 7, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Loss </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Jimmy Key</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Opposing Loss </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bosio" title="Chris Bosio">Chris Bosio</a>, Brewers (June 7, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Shutout </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Bert Blyleven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Angels</a> (July 18, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays Shutout </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Cerutti" title="John Cerutti">John Cerutti</a> (August 2, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Save </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Plesac" title="Dan Plesac">Dan Plesac</a>, Brewers (June 5, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Blue Jays Save </th> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">David Wells</a> (June 9, 1989) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Hit by pitch </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fossas" title="Tony Fossas">Tony Fossas</a> hit <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Moseby" title="Lloyd Moseby">Lloyd Moseby</a>, Brewers (June 7, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Wild pitch </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Jimmy Key</a>, Blue Jays (June 5, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Balk </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fossas" title="Tony Fossas">Tony Fossas</a>, Brewers (June 7, 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">No-hitter </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Dave Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Athletics</a> (June 29, 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Retrosheet_143-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retrosheet-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadium-related">Stadium-related</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Stadium-related"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rogers_Centre_open_and_closed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Rogers_Centre_open_and_closed.jpg/220px-Rogers_Centre_open_and_closed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Rogers_Centre_open_and_closed.jpg/330px-Rogers_Centre_open_and_closed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Rogers_Centre_open_and_closed.jpg/440px-Rogers_Centre_open_and_closed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5584" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption>Left: Rogers Centre with roof closed<br />Right: Rogers Centre with roof opened</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skydome_seats_rotate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Skydome_seats_rotate.jpg/220px-Skydome_seats_rotate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Skydome_seats_rotate.jpg/330px-Skydome_seats_rotate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Skydome_seats_rotate.jpg/440px-Skydome_seats_rotate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1115" /></a><figcaption>The field-level seating rotates on tracks to make the stadium easier to reconfigure</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The stadium roof had a patent, which prevented its design from being easily copied: U.S. Patent #4676033. The patent was filed on May 1, 1986, and published June 30, 1987, to dome designers, architect <a href="/wiki/Rod_Robbie" title="Rod Robbie">Rod Robbie</a> and structural engineer Michael Allen.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The patent expired in 2006.</li> <li>The original mascot of the stadium was a turtle by the name of Domer. Domer has not been widely used since the mid-1990s, although he did make a return on June 6, 2014, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Rogers Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>When the retractable roof is open, people standing on the observation deck of the nearby <a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a> can look down on the field.</li> <li>Over 50&#160;million people have visited SkyDome/Rogers Centre.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>When the roof is open, 91 percent of the seats and 100 percent of the field is open to the sky, covering an area of 3.2 hectares (7.9 acres).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>The roof weighs 10,000 tonnes (11,000 short tons)<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is held together by 250,000 bolts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>The stadium's inward-looking hotel rooms have regular two-way windows, yielding instances of what some could consider indecent exposure and leading to nicknames such as "SexDome" and "Exhibitionist Stadium". When SkyDome first opened, a couple engaging in sexual intercourse was televised on the scoreboard Jumbotron during a baseball game, thanks to illumination from stadium lighting despite the room's lights being off. Days later, a man was caught masturbating during a game in full view of the packed stands. The man, later tracked down by a <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> reporter, calmly said, "I thought they were one-way windows."<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Patrons now have to sign contracts stipulating they will not perform any lewd acts within view of the stadium. The last reported such instance occurred in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Occasionally, broadcasts will <a href="/wiki/Kiss_cam" title="Kiss cam">zoom into humorous instances</a> from these hotel rooms, such as a <a href="/wiki/Pillow_fight" title="Pillow fight">pillow fight</a> during the 1992 World Series.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>When the stadium first opened, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a> was worried about the challenge of moving the large crowds. As a way to streamline the entry to the subway and to encourage public transit use to the stadium, all tickets for the first 30&#160;days also worked as a <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission_fares" title="Toronto Transit Commission fares">Metropass</a>, which was the commission's monthly pass.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>The stadium corporation has been requested to help in the planning of other venues from the U.S., the Netherlands, England, Australia, New Zealand, to Singapore, China and Germany <i>(Source: Rogers Centre Press release)</i>.</li> <li>It was the most expensive stadium in both the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>, constructed at a price of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">C$</a>570&#160;million<sup id="cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcwinlose-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (C$1.2&#160;billion in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). This record was passed by the <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">New Yankee Stadium</a> at a cost of US$1.5&#160;billion. If Montreal's <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a> (which was formerly the home field of the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Expos</a>, only used for CFL playoff games since the late 2000s and <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_Playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS Cup Playoffs">MLS playoff games</a> since the mid-2010s) were counted, it would take the title, with a 1976 cost of C$1.6&#160;billion (C$3.36&#160;billion in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).</li> <li>Because of the orientation of the baseball playing field at Rogers Centre, when a player is at bat, the direction he is facing looks farther to the west than at any other Major League Baseball park.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rogers Centre has hosted regular-season games of five of the six <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada</a> throughout the stadium's history; all but a <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL) game, despite the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Maple_Leafs" title="Toronto Maple Leafs">Toronto Maple Leafs</a> being in the NHL.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium is the setting of the climax in the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Turning_Red" title="Turning Red">Turning Red</a></i>, in which the fictional <a href="/wiki/Boy_band" title="Boy band">boy band</a> 4*Town performs a large-scale concert during which the stadium is partially destroyed. As the Toronto-set film's time period is set in 2002, the stadium is referred to by its original SkyDome name.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exterior part of the venue has been used in <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a>'s 2024 film, <i><a href="/wiki/Trap_(2024_film)" title="Trap (2024 film)">Trap</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was renamed "Tanaka Arena" for the story's outline, hosting a Lady Raven concert, who is the movie's popstar. </p><p>The stadium is featured in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slushy_Noobz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slushy Noobz (page does not exist)">Slushy Noobz</a> video posted on 27 June 2024 with nearly one million views.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rogers_Centre_July_2005_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the stadium in 2005. Rogers refurbished several parts of the stadium after its acquisition, including replacing the Jumbotron with a Daktronics video display."><img alt="Interior of the stadium in 2005. Rogers refurbished several parts of the stadium after its acquisition, including replacing the Jumbotron with a Daktronics video display." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Rogers_Centre_July_2005_02.jpg/150px-Rogers_Centre_July_2005_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Rogers_Centre_July_2005_02.jpg/225px-Rogers_Centre_July_2005_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Rogers_Centre_July_2005_02.jpg/300px-Rogers_Centre_July_2005_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the stadium in 2005. Rogers refurbished several parts of the stadium after its acquisition, including replacing the Jumbotron with a Daktronics video display.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre_(Nacht).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The roof of the Rogers Centre illuminated during the night in 2008."><img alt="The roof of the Rogers Centre illuminated during the night in 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre_%28Nacht%29.jpg/150px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre_%28Nacht%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre_%28Nacht%29.jpg/225px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre_%28Nacht%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre_%28Nacht%29.jpg/300px-Toronto_-_ON_-_Rogers_Centre_%28Nacht%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3746" data-file-height="2173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The roof of the Rogers Centre illuminated during the night in 2008.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Blue_Jays_Shop,_Rogers_Centre_-throughglass_(35678680363).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior entrance to one of the two Jays Shop locations at Rogers Centre."><img alt="Exterior entrance to one of the two Jays Shop locations at Rogers Centre." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Toronto_Blue_Jays_Shop%2C_Rogers_Centre_-throughglass_%2835678680363%29.jpg/150px-Toronto_Blue_Jays_Shop%2C_Rogers_Centre_-throughglass_%2835678680363%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Toronto_Blue_Jays_Shop%2C_Rogers_Centre_-throughglass_%2835678680363%29.jpg/225px-Toronto_Blue_Jays_Shop%2C_Rogers_Centre_-throughglass_%2835678680363%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Toronto_Blue_Jays_Shop%2C_Rogers_Centre_-throughglass_%2835678680363%29.jpg/300px-Toronto_Blue_Jays_Shop%2C_Rogers_Centre_-throughglass_%2835678680363%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="1856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exterior entrance to one of the two <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Jays</a> Shop locations at Rogers Centre.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rogers_Centre_video_screen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The stadium&#39;s video board in 2018, depicting the two Commissioner&#39;s Trophies won by the Blue Jays in 1992 and 1993"><img alt="The stadium&#39;s video board in 2018, depicting the two Commissioner&#39;s Trophies won by the Blue Jays in 1992 and 1993" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rogers_Centre_video_screen.jpg/150px-Rogers_Centre_video_screen.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rogers_Centre_video_screen.jpg/225px-Rogers_Centre_video_screen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rogers_Centre_video_screen.jpg/300px-Rogers_Centre_video_screen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The stadium's video board in 2018, depicting the two <a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Trophy_(MLB)" title="Commissioner&#39;s Trophy (MLB)">Commissioner's Trophies</a> won by the Blue Jays in <a href="/wiki/1992_World_Series" title="1992 World Series">1992</a> and <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Series" title="1993 World Series">1993</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rogers_Centre_-_TFC_vs_Galaxy_(6965625113).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A soccer match between Toronto FC and the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2012"><img alt="A soccer match between Toronto FC and the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rogers_Centre_-_TFC_vs_Galaxy_%286965625113%29.jpg/150px-Rogers_Centre_-_TFC_vs_Galaxy_%286965625113%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rogers_Centre_-_TFC_vs_Galaxy_%286965625113%29.jpg/225px-Rogers_Centre_-_TFC_vs_Galaxy_%286965625113%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rogers_Centre_-_TFC_vs_Galaxy_%286965625113%29.jpg/300px-Rogers_Centre_-_TFC_vs_Galaxy_%286965625113%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A soccer match between <a href="/wiki/Toronto_FC" title="Toronto FC">Toronto FC</a> and the <a href="/wiki/LA_Galaxy" title="LA Galaxy">Los Angeles Galaxy</a> in 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IIFA_Toronto_2011_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The 12th International Indian Film Academy Awards held at the Rogers Centre in June 2011"><img alt="The 12th International Indian Film Academy Awards held at the Rogers Centre in June 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/IIFA_Toronto_2011_%288%29.jpg/150px-IIFA_Toronto_2011_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/IIFA_Toronto_2011_%288%29.jpg/225px-IIFA_Toronto_2011_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/IIFA_Toronto_2011_%288%29.jpg/300px-IIFA_Toronto_2011_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/12th_IIFA_Awards" title="12th IIFA Awards">12th International Indian Film Academy Awards</a> held at the Rogers Centre in June 2011</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_November_2012_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Members of the Toronto Argonauts run onto the field of the Rogers Centre, after winning the 100th Grey Cup in 2012"><img alt="Members of the Toronto Argonauts run onto the field of the Rogers Centre, after winning the 100th Grey Cup in 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/100th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_November_2012_%281%29.jpg/150px-100th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_November_2012_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/100th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_November_2012_%281%29.jpg/225px-100th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_November_2012_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/100th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_November_2012_%281%29.jpg/300px-100th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_November_2012_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> run onto the field of the Rogers Centre, after winning the <a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">100th Grey Cup</a> in 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Jays_Win_the_1993_World_Series.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fireworks at the stadium after the Toronto Blue Jays win the 1993 World Series"><img alt="Fireworks at the stadium after the Toronto Blue Jays win the 1993 World Series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Blue_Jays_Win_the_1993_World_Series.jpg/150px-Blue_Jays_Win_the_1993_World_Series.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Blue_Jays_Win_the_1993_World_Series.jpg/225px-Blue_Jays_Win_the_1993_World_Series.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Blue_Jays_Win_the_1993_World_Series.jpg/300px-Blue_Jays_Win_the_1993_World_Series.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3076" data-file-height="2108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fireworks at the stadium after the Toronto Blue Jays win the <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Series" title="1993 World Series">1993 World Series</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:95th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_2007_Rogers_Centre_End_Zone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scene from the 95th Grey Cup in 2007, the first Grey Cup to be held in the city since 1992"><img alt="Scene from the 95th Grey Cup in 2007, the first Grey Cup to be held in the city since 1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/95th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_2007_Rogers_Centre_End_Zone.jpg/150px-95th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_2007_Rogers_Centre_End_Zone.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/95th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_2007_Rogers_Centre_End_Zone.jpg/225px-95th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_2007_Rogers_Centre_End_Zone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/95th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_2007_Rogers_Centre_End_Zone.jpg/300px-95th_Grey_Cup_Toronto_2007_Rogers_Centre_End_Zone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scene from the <a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">95th Grey Cup</a> in 2007, the first Grey Cup to be held in the city since 1992</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_stadiums" title="List of Canadian Football League stadiums">List of Canadian Football League stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums" title="List of current Major League Baseball stadiums">List of current Major League Baseball stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Canada" title="List of stadiums in Canada">List of stadiums in Canada</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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</span><a href="/wiki/Portal:American_football" title="Portal:American football">American football</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/42px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soccer_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/26px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/34px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aar.on.ca/hotel_4.asp">"Adjeleian Allen Rubeli – Skydome"</a>. Adjeleian Allen Rubeli Ltd. January 29, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Adjeleian+Allen+Rubeli+%E2%80%93+Skydome&amp;rft.pub=Adjeleian+Allen+Rubeli+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2006-01-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aar.on.ca%2Fhotel_4.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303080852/http://www.tmptoronto.com/document_library/Rogers%20Centre.pdf">"Rogers Centre"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Mitchell Partnership. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TSN&amp;rft.pub=tsn.ca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsn.ca%2Fcfl%2Fstory%2F%3Fid%3D432322&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120731003215/http://www.bizbash.com/toronto/content/editorial/14569_rogers_centre_ontario_place_among_venues_proposed_for_2015_pan_am_games.php">"Rogers Centre Among Venues Proposed for 2015 Pan Am Games"</a>. <i>Biz Bash Toronto</i>. November 7, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizbash.com/toronto/content/editorial/14569_rogers_centre_ontario_place_among_venues_proposed_for_2015_pan_am_games.php">the original</a> on July 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Rogers Centre, Ontario Place Among Venues Proposed for 2015 Pan Am Games</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biz+Bash+Toronto&amp;rft.atitle=Rogers+Centre+Among+Venues+Proposed+for+2015+Pan+Am+Games&amp;rft.date=2009-11-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizbash.com%2Ftoronto%2Fcontent%2Feditorial%2F14569_rogers_centre_ontario_place_among_venues_proposed_for_2015_pan_am_games.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/skydome-now-rogers-centre-turns-25-1.2662889">"SkyDome, now Rogers Centre, turns 25"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. June 3, 2014. <q>When Rogers bought the building in 2005, the stadium's official name switched to Rogers Centre. Many still refer to it as SkyDome, a name that came through a fan-naming contest.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=SkyDome%2C+now+Rogers+Centre%2C+turns+25&amp;rft.date=2014-06-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fskydome-now-rogers-centre-turns-25-1.2662889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers_Purchases_SkyDome-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rogers_Purchases_SkyDome_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/sports/baseball/goodbye-skydome-hello-rogers-centre-1.549230">"Goodbye SkyDome, hello Rogers Centre"</a>. <i>CBC Sports</i>. February 2, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+Sports&amp;rft.atitle=Goodbye+SkyDome%2C+hello+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.date=2005-02-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fgoodbye-skydome-hello-rogers-centre-1.549230&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Ewen" class="citation web cs1">John Ewen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1131117-2012-mlb-season-power-ranking-the-30-stadiums#articles/1131117-2012-mlb-season-power-ranking-the-30-stadiums/page/21">"Power Ranking All 30 MLB Stadiums"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Power+Ranking+All+30+MLB+Stadiums&amp;rft.au=John+Ewen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F1131117-2012-mlb-season-power-ranking-the-30-stadiums%23articles%2F1131117-2012-mlb-season-power-ranking-the-30-stadiums%2Fpage%2F21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Bidding_for_the_Summer_Olympics" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontoist.com/2015/07/bidding-for-the-summer-olympics/">"Bidding for the Summer Olympics"</a>. <i>Torontoist.com</i>. July 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Torontoist.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bidding+for+the+Summer+Olympics&amp;rft.date=2015-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontoist.com%2F2015%2F07%2Fbidding-for-the-summer-olympics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfl.ca/index.php?module=page&amp;id=33">Canadian Football League</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016233646/http://www.cfl.ca/index.php?module=page&amp;id=33">Archived</a> October 16, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Canada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaikin2016" class="citation book cs1">Paikin, Steve (October 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K1JsDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=toronto+rally+1982+we+want+a+dome&amp;pg=PT785"><i>Paikin on Ontario's Premiers 2-Book Bundle: Bill Davis / Paikin and the Premiers</i></a>. Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781459738331" title="Special:BookSources/9781459738331"><bdi>9781459738331</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paikin+on+Ontario%27s+Premiers+2-Book+Bundle%3A+Bill+Davis+%2F+Paikin+and+the+Premiers&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=2016-10-22&amp;rft.isbn=9781459738331&amp;rft.aulast=Paikin&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK1JsDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtoronto%2Brally%2B1982%2Bwe%2Bwant%2Ba%2Bdome%26pg%3DPT785&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, David (October 7, 1984). Battle Is On for Right to Build Our Domed Stadium. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. pg A1, A13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbcwinlose-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbcwinlose_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/you-win-some-you-lose-some-1.1060052">"You win some, you lose some"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. February 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=You+win+some%2C+you+lose+some&amp;rft.pub=CBC+News&amp;rft.date=2011-02-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fyou-win-some-you-lose-some-1.1060052&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-CA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-CA_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>1688 to 1923</b>: Geloso, Vincent, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2881432">A Price Index for Canada, 1688 to 1850</a></i> (December 6, 2016). Afterwards, Canadian inflation numbers based on <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a> tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000501#timeframe">"Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted"</a>. Statistics Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index%2C+annual+average%2C+not+seasonally+adjusted&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Fcv.action%3Fpid%3D1810000501%23timeframe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span> and table 18-10-0004-13 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000413#timeframe">"Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit"</a>. <i>Statistics Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Milwaukee Sentinel May 16, 1989: 1–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/blog/mma/post/_/id/1621/inside-the-venue-torontos-rogers-centre">"Inside the venue: Toronto's Rogers Centre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. April 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inside+the+venue%3A+Toronto%27s+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2011-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fblog%2Fmma%2Fpost%2F_%2Fid%2F1621%2Finside-the-venue-torontos-rogers-centre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deMause-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deMause_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deMause_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deMause_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deMause_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deMause_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_deMause" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Neil_deMause" title="Neil deMause">Neil deMause</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demause.net/skydome.html">"DOME TO NOWHERE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DOME+TO+NOWHERE&amp;rft.au=Neil+deMause&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemause.net%2Fskydome.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206044418/http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/tor/ballpark/reference/index.jsp?content=history">"ROGERS CENTRE HISTORY"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ROGERS+CENTRE+HISTORY&amp;rft.pub=Toronto+Blue+Jays&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.bluejays.mlb.com%2Ftor%2Fballpark%2Freference%2Findex.jsp%3Fcontent%3Dhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrange2004" class="citation news cs1">Grange, Michael (November 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/sold/article18278584/">"Sold . . "</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Sold+.+.+.&amp;rft.date=2004-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Grange&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fsports%2Fsold%2Farticle18278584%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Now_(newspaper)" title="Now (newspaper)"><i>NOW Magazine</i></a>, December 3–9, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlamenciak2013" class="citation news cs1">Alamenciak, Tim (August 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/08/06/torontos_waterfront_dredging_up_the_past_to_build_the_future.html">"Toronto's waterfront: Dredging up the past to build the future"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Toronto%27s+waterfront%3A+Dredging+up+the+past+to+build+the+future&amp;rft.date=2013-08-06&amp;rft.aulast=Alamenciak&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2013%2F08%2F06%2Ftorontos_waterfront_dredging_up_the_past_to_build_the_future.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, M.E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630233544/http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2014-06-04/skydome-rogers-centre-25th-anniversary-blue-jays">"The Skydome a/k/a Rogers Centre, turns 25"</a>. <i>Sporting News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2014-06-04/skydome-rogers-centre-25th-anniversary-blue-jays">the original</a> on June 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bell+Canada+and+Kilmer+Group+to+acquire+Argonauts&amp;rft.date=2015-05-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fargonauts.ca%2Farticle%2Fbell-canada-and-kilmer-group-to-acquire-argonauts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc-bellargos-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-bellargos_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-bellargos_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/sports/football/cfl/argonauts-announce-sale-move-to-bmo-field-1.3080235">"Argonauts announce sale, move to BMO Field"</a>. <i>CBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Bell%2C+Larry+Tanenbaum+to+purchase+Argonauts&amp;rft.date=2015-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2F2015%2F05%2F19%2Fbell-larry-tanenbaum-to-purchase-argonauts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blue_Jays_continue_renovations_to_Rogers_Centre;_Changes_create_a_more_fan-friendly_environment-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blue_Jays_continue_renovations_to_Rogers_Centre;_Changes_create_a_more_fan-friendly_environment_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224044119/http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20060403&amp;content_id=1381328&amp;vkey=pr_tor&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=tor">"Blue Jays Continue Renovations to Rogers Centre; Changes Create a More Fan-Friendly Environment"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/MLB_Advanced_Media" title="MLB Advanced Media">MLB Advanced Media</a>. April 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20060403&amp;content_id=1381328&amp;vkey=pr_tor&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=tor">the original</a> on February 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Blue+Jays+begin+work+on+all-dirt+infield+at+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.date=2016-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2Fbluejays%2F2016%2F02%2F11%2Fblue-jays-begin-work-on-all-dirt-infield-at-rogers-centre.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPN-2007-05-16-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ESPN-2007-05-16_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808155341/http://scores.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=270517130">"Young's two-run homer helps D-Rays stop Rangers' rally"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. Associated Press. May 17, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scores.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=270517130">the original</a> on August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Young%27s+two-run+homer+helps+D-Rays+stop+Rangers%27+rally&amp;rft.date=2007-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscores.espn.go.com%2Fmlb%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D270517130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPN-2008-04-24-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ESPN-2008-04-24_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140727045832/http://scores.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=280424130">"Balanced Rays complete three-game sweep of Blue Jays at Disney"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. Associated Press. April 24, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scores.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=280424130">the original</a> on July 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Balanced+Rays+complete+three-game+sweep+of+Blue+Jays+at+Disney&amp;rft.date=2008-04-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscores.espn.go.com%2Fmlb%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D280424130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Champion-Stadium-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Champion-Stadium_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallparks_of_Baseball" class="citation web cs1">Ballparks of Baseball. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spring.ballparksofbaseball.com/ChampionStadium.htm">"Champion Stadium, Spring training ballpark of the Atlanta Braves"</a>. <i>Ballparks of Baseball</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ballparks+of+Baseball&amp;rft.atitle=Champion+Stadium%2C+Spring+training+ballpark+of+the+Atlanta+Braves&amp;rft.au=Ballparks+of+Baseball&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspring.ballparksofbaseball.com%2FChampionStadium.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNightengale2020" class="citation news cs1">Nightengale, Bob (July 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/bluejays/2020/07/24/toronto-blue-jays-play-home-games-buffalo-2020/5502146002/">"Toronto Blue Jays to play home games at Buffalo's Sahlen Field this season"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Toronto+Blue+Jays+to+play+home+games+at+Buffalo%27s+Sahlen+Field+this+season&amp;rft.date=2020-07-24&amp;rft.aulast=Nightengale&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2Fbluejays%2F2020%2F07%2F24%2Ftoronto-blue-jays-play-home-games-buffalo-2020%2F5502146002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2014" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Brendan (April 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/sports/bluejays/2014/04/24/blue_jays_pave_way_for_grass_at_the_rogers_centre.html">"Blue Jays pave way for grass at the Rogers Centre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Blue+Jays+pave+way+for+grass+at+the+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.date=2014-04-24&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Brendan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2Fbluejays%2F2014%2F04%2F24%2Fblue_jays_pave_way_for_grass_at_the_rogers_centre.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaloney2013" class="citation news cs1">Maloney, Tom (September 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/baseball/jays-turf-argos-in-favour-of-grass-playing-surface-at-rogers-centre/article14211436/">"Jays turf Argos in favour of grass playing surface at Rogers Centre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>. Toronto<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Jays+turf+Argos+in+favour+of+grass+playing+surface+at+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.date=2013-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Maloney&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fjays-turf-argos-in-favour-of-grass-playing-surface-at-rogers-centre%2Farticle14211436%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2012" class="citation web cs1">Perkins, Dave (February 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/sports/football/argos/2012/02/09/perkins_argos_turfed_if_toronto_blue_jays_put_grass_in_rogers_centre.html">"Perkins: Argos turfed if Toronto Blue Jays put grass in Rogers Centre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Perkins%3A+Argos+turfed+if+Toronto+Blue+Jays+put+grass+in+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.pub=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.date=2012-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Perkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fargos%2F2012%2F02%2F09%2Fperkins_argos_turfed_if_toronto_blue_jays_put_grass_in_rogers_centre.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2014" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Richard (February 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/sports/bluejays/2014/02/01/jays_president_beeston_insists_baseball_should_be_played_on_grass_griffin.html">"Jays president Beeston insists 'baseball should be played on grass': Griffin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jays+president+Beeston+insists+%27baseball+should+be+played+on+grass%27%3A+Griffin&amp;rft.pub=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.date=2014-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Griffin&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2Fbluejays%2F2014%2F02%2F01%2Fjays_president_beeston_insists_baseball_should_be_played_on_grass_griffin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/mlb/blue-jays-mulling-installation-of-dirt-infield/">"Blue Jays mulling installation of dirt infield - Sportsnet.ca"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315082820/http://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/mlb/blue-jays-mulling-installation-of-dirt-infield/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Blue+Jays+mulling+installation+of+dirt+infield+-+Sportsnet.ca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Fbaseball%2Fmlb%2Fblue-jays-mulling-installation-of-dirt-infield%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2016" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Brendan (April 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/sports/bluejays/2016/04/07/blue-jays-debut-rogers-centre-all-dir-infield-on-friday.html">"Blue Jays debut Rogers Centre all-dirt infield on Friday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Blue+Jays+debut+Rogers+Centre+all-dirt+infield+on+Friday&amp;rft.pub=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.date=2016-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Brendan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2Fbluejays%2F2016%2F04%2F07%2Fblue-jays-debut-rogers-centre-all-dir-infield-on-friday.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bluejayhunter.com/2017/10/real-grass-least-important-renovation-needed-at-rogers-centre-blue-jays.html">"Real Grass is the Least Important Renovation Needed at Rogers Centre"</a>. October 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Real+Grass+is+the+Least+Important+Renovation+Needed+at+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.date=2017-10-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbluejayhunter.com%2F2017%2F10%2Freal-grass-least-important-renovation-needed-at-rogers-centre-blue-jays.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrcclose-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hrcclose_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrcclose_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2009" class="citation news cs1">Edwards, Peter (June 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/article/651908">"Hard Times Shut Down Hard Rock at the Dome"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Hard+Times+Shut+Down+Hard+Rock+at+the+Dome&amp;rft.date=2009-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Edwards&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Farticle%2F651908&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toronto_Marriott_City_Centre-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Toronto_Marriott_City_Centre_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marriott.com/hotels/hotel-photos/yyzcc-toronto-marriott-city-centre-hotel/">"Toronto Marriott City Centre Hotel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a>. July 1, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Toronto+Marriott+City+Centre+Hotel&amp;rft.pub=Marriott+International&amp;rft.date=2005-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marriott.com%2Fhotels%2Fhotel-photos%2Fyyzcc-toronto-marriott-city-centre-hotel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichard2022" class="citation web cs1">Reichard, Kevin (April 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballparkdigest.com/2022/04/08/blue-jays-thescore-bet-announce-10-year-sponsorship/">"Blue Jays, theScore Bet announce 10-year sponsorship - Ballpark Digest"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Blue+Jays%2C+theScore+Bet+announce+10-year+sponsorship+-+Ballpark+Digest&amp;rft.date=2022-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Reichard&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballparkdigest.com%2F2022%2F04%2F08%2Fblue-jays-thescore-bet-announce-10-year-sponsorship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625061415/http://www.rogerscentre.com/about/history.jsp">"History"</a>. Rogers Centre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerscentre.com/about/history.jsp">the original</a> on June 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=Rogers+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerscentre.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/bluejays/ballpark/transportation/parking">"Where to park at Rogers Centre &#124; Toronto Blue Jays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Where+to+park+at+Rogers+Centre+%26%23124%3B+Toronto+Blue+Jays&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fbluejays%2Fballpark%2Ftransportation%2Fparking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_70-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2006" class="citation book cs1">Lowry, Phil (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9"><i>Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebrations of All 273 Major League and Negro League Ballparks Past and Present</i></a></span>. New York City: Addison Wesley Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-201-62229-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-201-62229-4"><bdi>978-0-201-62229-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Green+Cathedrals%3A+The+Ultimate+Celebrations+of+All+273+Major+League+and+Negro+League+Ballparks+Past+and+Present&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Addison+Wesley+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-201-62229-4&amp;rft.aulast=Lowry&amp;rft.aufirst=Phil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moalleman.com/rogers.asp">"Rogers Centre"</a>. Mo Alleman<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.pub=Mo+Alleman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moalleman.com%2Frogers.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaysjournal.com/2010/04/03/jays-want-to-hear-49539-people/">"Jays Want to Hear 49,539 People"</a>. <i>Jays Journal</i>. April 3, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jays+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Jays+Want+to+Hear+49%2C539+People&amp;rft.date=2010-04-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjaysjournal.com%2F2010%2F04%2F03%2Fjays-want-to-hear-49539-people%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theballparkguide.com/majors/toronto-blue-jays/rogers-centre">"Toronto Blue Jays Rogers Centre"</a>. The Ballpark Guide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Toronto+Blue+Jays+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.pub=The+Ballpark+Guide&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theballparkguide.com%2Fmajors%2Ftoronto-blue-jays%2Frogers-centre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RogersCentreFacts-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RogersCentreFacts_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006103359/http://www.rogerscentre.com/about/facts.jsp">"Fun Facts and Figures"</a>. Rogers Stadium Limited Partnership. October 9, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerscentre.com/about/facts.jsp">the original</a> on October 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fun+Facts+and+Figures&amp;rft.pub=Rogers+Stadium+Limited+Partnership&amp;rft.date=2015-10-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerscentre.com%2Fabout%2Ffacts.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2013" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Maury (March 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=19774">"2013 American League Attendance Projections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Prospectus" title="Baseball Prospectus">Baseball Prospectus</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball+Prospectus&amp;rft.atitle=2013+American+League+Attendance+Projections&amp;rft.date=2013-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Maury&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballprospectus.com%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D19774&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sportsnet-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sportsnet_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/mlb/article/new-outfield-in-renovated-rogers-centre-will-play-very-differently-for-blue-jays/">"New outfield in renovated Rogers Centre will play very differently for Blue Jays"</a>. January 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+outfield+in+renovated+Rogers+Centre+will+play+very+differently+for+Blue+Jays&amp;rft.date=2023-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Fmlb%2Farticle%2Fnew-outfield-in-renovated-rogers-centre-will-play-very-differently-for-blue-jays%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toronto_Star-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Toronto_Star_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/sports/blue-jays/the-rogers-centre-transformation-is-almost-complete-heres-what-blue-jays-fans-should-know-about/article_bf028bd4-ef8f-11ee-9598-8b0317fd9860.html">"The Rogers Centre transformation is almost complete. Here's what Blue Jays fans should know about the renovations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. April 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rogers+Centre+transformation+is+almost+complete.+Here%27s+what+Blue+Jays+fans+should+know+about+the+renovations&amp;rft.date=2024-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fsports%2Fblue-jays%2Fthe-rogers-centre-transformation-is-almost-complete-heres-what-blue-jays-fans-should-know-about%2Farticle_bf028bd4-ef8f-11ee-9598-8b0317fd9860.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigsoccer.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1441230&amp;page=2">"2011, 2013 Gold Cup"</a>. <i>Bigsoccer.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bigsoccer.com&amp;rft.atitle=2011%2C+2013+Gold+Cup&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigsoccer.com%2Fforum%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D1441230%26page%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/june-5-1989-blue-jays-play-first-game-skydome">"June 5, 1989: Blue Jays play first game in SkyDome – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=June+5%2C+1989%3A+Blue+Jays+play+first+game+in+SkyDome+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Fjune-5-1989-blue-jays-play-first-game-skydome&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/2008/07/31/wbc_toronto_groupgames">"Rogers Centre to host WBC games in '09"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet</a></i>. July 31, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sportsnet&amp;rft.atitle=Rogers+Centre+to+host+WBC+games+in+%2709&amp;rft.date=2008-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Fbaseball%2F2008%2F07%2F31%2Fwbc_toronto_groupgames&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dreamjob-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dreamjob_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeddie2013" class="citation book cs1">Peddie, Richard (2013). <i>Dream Job</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dream+Job&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Peddie&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaughanSullivan2008" class="citation news cs1">Gaughan, Mark; Sullivan, Jerry (January 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buffalonews.com/258/story/264441.html">"Bills Have Deal in Place for Toronto Games"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Buffalo_News" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&amp;rft.atitle=Bills+Have+Deal+in+Place+for+Toronto+Games&amp;rft.date=2008-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Gaughan&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Jerry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalonews.com%2F258%2Fstory%2F264441.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc-jun-2005-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-jun-2005_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-jun-2005_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc-jun-2005_83-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolinaro2005" class="citation news cs1">Molinaro, John F. 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On this night indoors, however, Kenny Irwin, Jr. made it his winter home"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=USAC+National+Midgets+haven%27t+raced+internationally+since+this+1993+stop+at+the+SkyDome+in+Toronto%2C+home+of+Major+League+Baseball%27s+Blue+Jays.+On+this+night+indoors%2C+however%2C+Kenny+Irwin%2C+Jr.+made+it+his+winter+home.&amp;rft.date=2019-01-02&amp;rft.au=USACNation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FUSACNation%2Fstatus%2F1080573441407836160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2020" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Richie (February 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usacracing.com/news/item/9081-usac-s-indoor-history-goes-back-to-the-beginning">"USAC's indoor history goes back to the beginning"</a>. <i>usacracing.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Spartanburg+Herald-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Skydome+is+Falling%21+Skydome+is+Falling%21&amp;rft.pages=B1%2C+B5&amp;rft.date=1995-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1876%26dat%3D19950623%26id%3D6rUeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5997%2C1563933&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/sports/baseball/skydome-roof-shreds-1.277009">"SkyDome Roof Shreds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=SkyDome+Roof+Shreds&amp;rft.date=2001-04-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fskydome-roof-shreds-1.277009&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-aug-04-sp-30584-story.html">"Blue Jays Work the Bugs Out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Blue+Jays+Work+the+Bugs+Out&amp;rft.date=2001-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2001-aug-04-sp-30584-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2015" class="citation web cs1">Davidson, Neil (November 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/toronto-argonauts-win-final-game-at-rogers-centre-where-they-played-27-seasons-1.2647367">"Toronto Argonauts win final game at Rogers Centre where they played 27 seasons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Toronto%27s+SkyDome+opened+25+years+ago+today&amp;rft.date=2014-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Kitching&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cp24.com%2Fnews%2Ftoronto-s-skydome-opened-25-years-ago-today-1.1850386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/bluejays/ballpark/information/history">"History &#124; Rogers Centre &#124; Toronto Blue Jays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=History+%26%23124%3B+Rogers+Centre+%26%23124%3B+Toronto+Blue+Jays&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fbluejays%2Fballpark%2Finformation%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/05/18/Fans-distracted-by-sex-during-Blue-Jays-game/7438643003200/">"Fans distracted by sex during Blue Jays game"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fans+distracted+by+sex+during+Blue+Jays+game&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F05%2F18%2FFans-distracted-by-sex-during-Blue-Jays-game%2F7438643003200%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2012/09/16/skydome_hotel_scandals_over_the_years.html">"SkyDome Hotel scandals over the years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. 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Bloomsbury.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Flip+Flop+Fly+Ball&amp;rft.atitle=Ballpark+Orientation%3A+Direction+the+Batter+is+Facing+at+all+MLB+Parks&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flipflopflyin.com%2Fflipflopflyball%2Finfo-orientation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMele2022" class="citation web cs1">Mele, Rick (March 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/all-the-toronto-references-we-could-spot-in-pixars-turning-red/">"All the Toronto References We Could Spot in Pixar's 'Turning Red'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Complex Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complex+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=All+the+Toronto+References+We+Could+Spot+in+Pixar%27s+%27Turning+Red%27&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Mele&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fall-the-toronto-references-we-could-spot-in-pixars-turning-red%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandau2024" class="citation web cs1">Landau, Jack (April 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyhive.com/toronto/major-movie-filmed-blue-jays-rogers-centre">"A new major movie was just filmed at Blue Jays' Rogers Centre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Hive" title="Daily Hive">Daily Hive</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240419184141/https://dailyhive.com/toronto/major-movie-filmed-blue-jays-rogers-centre">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Hive&amp;rft.atitle=A+new+major+movie+was+just+filmed+at+Blue+Jays%27+Rogers+Centre&amp;rft.date=2024-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Landau&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailyhive.com%2Ftoronto%2Fmajor-movie-filmed-blue-jays-rogers-centre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlushy_Noobz2024" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Slushy Noobz (June 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc65xKs1jZE"><i>Hotel Sleepover Mukbang</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hotel+Sleepover+Mukbang&amp;rft.date=2024-06-27&amp;rft.au=Slushy+Noobz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DRc65xKs1jZE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Centre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Template:Toronto Blue Jays"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Template talk:Toronto Blue Jays"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto Blue Jays"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Blue_Jays" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Toronto Blue Jays</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1977_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1977 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1977</span></a></b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Toronto, Ontario</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="History of the Toronto Blue Jays">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1977 Major League Baseball expansion">Expansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Major_League_Baseball_expansion_draft" title="1976 Major League Baseball expansion draft">Expansion draft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_seasons" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_team_records" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays first-round draft picks">First-round picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Toronto Blue Jays award winners and league leaders">Award winners and league leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_Blue_Jays_roster" title="Template:Toronto Blue Jays roster">Roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_all-time_roster" title="Toronto Blue Jays all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_minor_league_players" title="Toronto Blue Jays minor league players">Minor league players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_managers" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_owners_and_executives" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_broadcasters" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays broadcasters">Broadcasters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_Radio_Network" title="Toronto Blue Jays Radio Network">Radio network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahlen_Field" title="Sahlen Field">Sahlen Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Ballpark" title="TD Ballpark">TD Ballpark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;"><i>Spring training:</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Field_(Dunedin)" title="Grant Field (Dunedin)">Grant Field</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TD_Ballpark" title="TD Ballpark">TD Ballpark</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Englebert_Complex" title="Englebert Complex">Cecil P. Englebert Complex</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Canada" title="Baseball in Canada">Baseball in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_League" title="Continental League">Continental League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_mascots" title="Toronto Blue Jays mascots">Mascots</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_mascots#BJ_Birdy_(1979–1999)" title="Toronto Blue Jays mascots">BJ Birdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_mascots#Ace_(2000–present)_and_Diamond_(2000–2003)" title="Toronto Blue Jays mascots">Ace</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/OK_Blue_Jays" title="OK Blue Jays">OK Blue Jays</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_TSN" title="Major League Baseball on TSN">Major League Baseball on TSN</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays_on_Sportsnet" title="Toronto Blue Jays on Sportsnet">Toronto Blue Jays on Sportsnet</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1985 Toronto Blue Jays season">The Drive of '85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1991 All-Star Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Carter%27s_1993_World_Series_home_run" title="Joe Carter&#39;s 1993 World Series home run">Touch 'em all Joe</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bautista%27s_bat_flip" class="mw-redirect" title="José Bautista&#39;s bat flip">José Bautista's bat flip</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_Cup" title="Pearson Cup">Montreal Expos</a> (relocated)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_retired_numbers" title="List of Major League Baseball retired numbers"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Retired numbers</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a></li> <li>President &amp; CEO: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Shapiro_(sports_executive)" title="Mark Shapiro (sports executive)">Mark Shapiro</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/Ross_Atkins_(baseball)" title="Ross Atkins (baseball)">Ross Atkins</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/John_Schneider_(baseball)" title="John Schneider (baseball)">John Schneider</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">World Series championships (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_World_Series" title="1992 World Series">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Series" title="1993 World Series">1993</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">American League pennants (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1992 American League Championship Series">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1993 American League Championship Series">1993</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1985 Toronto Blue Jays season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1989 Toronto Blue Jays season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1991 Toronto Blue Jays season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1992 Toronto Blue Jays season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1993 Toronto Blue Jays season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2015 Toronto Blue Jays season">2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">Wild Card berths (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2016 Toronto Blue Jays season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2020 Toronto Blue Jays season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2022 Toronto Blue Jays season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2023 Toronto Blue Jays season">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Triple-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons" title="Buffalo Bisons">Buffalo Bisons</a></li></ul></li> <li>Double-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Fisher_Cats" title="New Hampshire Fisher Cats">New Hampshire Fisher Cats</a></li></ul></li> <li>High-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Canadians" title="Vancouver Canadians">Vancouver Canadians</a></li></ul></li> <li>Single-A <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Blue_Jays" title="Dunedin Blue Jays">Dunedin Blue Jays</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rookie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Blue_Jays" title="Florida Complex League Blue Jays">FCL Blue Jays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Blue_Jays" title="Dominican Summer League Blue Jays">DSL Blue Jays</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;background-color: #134A8E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D2D5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D2D5C; !important;"><div id="Seasons_(48)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Blue_Jays_seasons" title="List of Toronto Blue Jays seasons"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Seasons</span></a> (48)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1970 · 1971 · 1972 · 1973 · 1974 · 1975 · 1976 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1977_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1977 Toronto Blue Jays season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1978 Toronto Blue Jays season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1979 Toronto Blue Jays season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1980 Toronto Blue Jays season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1981 Toronto Blue Jays season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1982 Toronto Blue Jays season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1983 Toronto Blue Jays season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1984 Toronto Blue Jays season">1984</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1985_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1985 Toronto Blue Jays season">1985</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1986 Toronto Blue Jays season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1987 Toronto Blue Jays season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1988 Toronto Blue Jays season">1988</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1989_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1989 Toronto Blue Jays season">1989</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1990 Toronto Blue Jays season">1990</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1991_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1991 Toronto Blue Jays season">1991</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1992_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1992 Toronto Blue Jays season">1992</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1993_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1993 Toronto Blue Jays season">1993</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1994 Toronto Blue Jays season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1995 Toronto Blue Jays season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1996 Toronto Blue Jays season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1997 Toronto Blue Jays season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1998 Toronto Blue Jays season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1999 Toronto Blue Jays season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2000 Toronto Blue Jays season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2001 Toronto Blue Jays season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2002 Toronto Blue Jays season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2003 Toronto Blue Jays season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2004 Toronto Blue Jays season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2005 Toronto Blue Jays season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2006 Toronto Blue Jays season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2007 Toronto Blue Jays season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2008 Toronto Blue Jays season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2009 Toronto Blue Jays season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2010 Toronto Blue Jays season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2011 Toronto Blue Jays season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2012 Toronto Blue Jays season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2013 Toronto Blue Jays season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2014 Toronto Blue Jays season">2014</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2015_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2015 Toronto Blue Jays season">2015</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2016_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2016 Toronto Blue Jays season">2016</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2017 Toronto Blue Jays season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2018 Toronto Blue Jays season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2019 Toronto Blue Jays season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #1D2D5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #134A8E, inset -2px -2px 0 #134A8E; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2020 Toronto Blue Jays season">2020</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2021 Toronto Blue Jays season">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2022_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2022 Toronto Blue Jays season">2022</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2023_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2023 Toronto Blue Jays season">2023</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2024 Toronto Blue Jays season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="2025 Toronto Blue Jays season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_Ballparks" title="Template:MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_Ballparks" title="Template talk:MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_Ballparks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums" title="List of current Major League Baseball stadiums">Current ballparks in Major League Baseball</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American<br />League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_East" title="American League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_at_Camden_Yards" title="Oriole Park at Camden Yards">Oriole Park at Camden Yards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>)‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_Central" title="American League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comerica_Park" title="Comerica Park">Comerica Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaranteed_Rate_Field" title="Guaranteed Rate Field">Guaranteed Rate Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauffman_Stadium" title="Kauffman Stadium">Kauffman Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field">Progressive Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Field" title="Target Field">Target Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_West" title="American League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Angel Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Life_Field" title="Globe Life Field">Globe Life Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Maid_Park" title="Minute Maid Park">Minute Maid Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Sutter Health Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Athletics</a>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National<br />League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationals_Park" title="Nationals Park">Nationals Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truist_Park" title="Truist Park">Truist Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Field" title="American Family Field">American Family Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Stadium" title="Busch Stadium">Busch Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Ball_Park" title="Great American Ball Park">Great American Ball Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_West" title="National League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Field" title="Chase Field">Chase Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coors_Field" title="Coors Field">Coors Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>†</b> – The <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)">Athletics</a> will play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Sutter Health Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sacramento,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="West Sacramento, CA">West Sacramento, CA</a> beginning in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Athletics_season" title="2025 Athletics season">2025 season</a>, until their <a href="/wiki/New_Las_Vegas_Stadium" title="New Las Vegas Stadium">new ballpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> is completed.</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>‡</b> – <a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a>, the spring training home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, will serve as home of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2025 Tampa Bay Rays season">2025 season</a> due to the damage to <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Hurricane Milton</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> </b><br />1989&#160;– present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">current</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> </b><br />1989&#160;– 2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">first stadium</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/International_Bowl" title="International Bowl">International Bowl</a> </b><br />2007&#160;– 2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">last stadium</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">first arena</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a> </b><br />1995&#160;– 1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Air Canada Centre</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_Hotel_and_Casino" title="Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino">Trump Plaza</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Reliant Astrodome</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania" title="WrestleMania">WrestleMania</a> </b><br />1990 (<a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_VI" title="WrestleMania VI">VI</a>)<br />2002 (<a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_X8" title="WrestleMania X8">X8</a>) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Sports_Arena" title="Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena">Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena</a><br /><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">Safeco Field</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">MLB All-Star Game</a> </b><br />1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">Jack Murphy Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Municipal_de_Deportes_San_Pablo" title="Palacio Municipal de Deportes San Pablo">Palacio Municipal de Deportes San Pablo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics">IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics</a><br />Venue </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1993_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships" title="1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships">1993</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Palau_Sant_Jordi" title="Palau Sant Jordi">Palau Sant Jordi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Luna_Park" title="Estadio Luna Park">Luna Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Basketball World Cup">FIBA World Cup</a><br />Final Venue </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1994_FIBA_World_Championship" title="1994 FIBA World Championship">1994</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/O.A.C.A._Olympic_Indoor_Hall" title="O.A.C.A. Olympic Indoor Hall">Olympic Indoor Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Jalisco" title="Estadio Jalisco">Estadio Jalisco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a><br />Opening and Closing Ceremonies </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_of_Peru" title="National Stadium of Peru">Estadio Nacional</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buffalo_Bills" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;background-color: #00338D !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C60C30, inset -2px -2px 0 #C60C30;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buffalo_Bills" title="Template:Buffalo Bills"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buffalo_Bills" title="Template talk:Buffalo Bills"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo_Bills" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buffalo Bills"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buffalo_Bills" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">Buffalo Bills</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1960</li> <li>Based and headquartered in <b><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Park_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchard Park (town), New York"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">Orchard Park, New York</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Buffalo_Bills" title="History of the Buffalo Bills">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills_all-time_roster" title="Buffalo Bills all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffalo_Bills_seasons" title="List of Buffalo Bills seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffalo_Bills_Pro_Bowl_selections" title="List of Buffalo Bills Pro Bowl selections">Pro Bowl selections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffalo_Bills_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Buffalo Bills first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffalo_Bills_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Buffalo Bills starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffalo_Bills_head_coaches" title="List of Buffalo Bills head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_in_Toronto" title="NFL in Toronto">NFL in Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Highmark_Stadium_(New_York)" title="Highmark Stadium (New York)">Highmark Stadium</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series" title="Bills Toronto Series">Bills Toronto Series</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Highmark_Stadium" title="New Highmark Stadium">New Highmark Stadium</a> (set to open in 2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wilson" title="Ralph Wilson">Ralph Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Buffalo" title="Billy Buffalo">Billy Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Jills" title="Buffalo Jills">Buffalo Jills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bills_Mafia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bills Mafia">Bills Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_%22Pinto_Ron%22_Johnson" title="Ken &quot;Pinto Ron&quot; Johnson">Ken "Pinto Ron" Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Russert" title="Tim Russert">Tim Russert</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_%2766" title="Buffalo &#39;66">Buffalo '66</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Second_String" title="Second String">Second String</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutie_Flakes" title="Flutie Flakes">Flutie Flakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout_(Isley_Brothers_song)" title="Shout (Isley Brothers song)">"Shout" song</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Brightside" title="Mr. Brightside">Mr. Brightside</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/3_Acts_of_God" title="3 Acts of God">3 Acts of God</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elway_to_Marino" title="Elway to Marino">Elway to Marino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Falls_of_Buffalo" title="Four Falls of Buffalo">Four Falls of Buffalo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubaz" title="Zubaz">Zubaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Berman" title="Chris Berman">"No one circles the wagons like the Buffalo Bills!"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Company_(football)" title="Electric Company (football)">Electric Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Right_(Buffalo_Bills)" title="Wide Right (Buffalo Bills)">Wide Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Punt_Game" title="No Punt Game">No Punt Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Comeback_(American_football)" title="The Comeback (American football)">The Comeback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_City_Miracle" title="Music City Miracle">Music City Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Bowl_(2017)" title="Snow Bowl (2017)">Snowvertime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Murray" title="Hail Murray">Hail Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_AFC_Divisional_playoff_game_(Buffalo%E2%80%93Kansas_City)" title="2021 AFC Divisional playoff game (Buffalo–Kansas City)">13 Seconds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bills%E2%80%93Chiefs_rivalry" title="Bills–Chiefs rivalry">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bills%E2%80%93Dolphins_rivalry" title="Bills–Dolphins rivalry">Miami Dolphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bills%E2%80%93Patriots_rivalry" title="Bills–Patriots rivalry">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bills%E2%80%93Jets_rivalry" title="Bills–Jets rivalry">New York Jets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bills%E2%80%93Titans_rivalry" title="Bills–Titans rivalry">Tennessee Titans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1964 Buffalo Bills season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1965 Buffalo Bills season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1966 Buffalo Bills season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1980 Buffalo Bills season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1988 Buffalo Bills season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1989 Buffalo Bills season">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1990 Buffalo Bills season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1991 Buffalo Bills season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1993 Buffalo Bills season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="1995 Buffalo Bills season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="2020 Buffalo Bills season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="2021 Buffalo Bills season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="2022 Buffalo Bills season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Buffalo_Bills_season" title="2023 Buffalo Bills season">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_NFL_season" title="1990 NFL season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_NFL_season" title="1991 NFL season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_NFL_season" title="1992 NFL season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_NFL_season" title="1993 NFL season">1993</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">League championships (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1964 American Football League Championship Game">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1965 American Football League Championship Game">1965</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Wall of Fame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McGroder" title="Pat McGroder">McGroder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sestak" title="Tom Sestak">Sestak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Shaw" title="Billy Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wilson" title="Ralph Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">12th Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dubenion" title="Elbert Dubenion">Dubenion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Stratton" title="Mike Stratton">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ferguson" title="Joe Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Levy" title="Marv Levy">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DeLamielleure" title="Joe DeLamielleure">DeLamielleure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_(defensive_back)" title="Robert James (defensive back)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Abramoski" title="Edward Abramoski">Abramoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kalsu" title="Bob Kalsu">Kalsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Saimes" title="George Saimes">Saimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kelly" title="Jim Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Smerlas" title="Fred Smerlas">Smerlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Hull" title="Kent Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Talley" title="Darryl Talley">Talley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ritcher" title="Jim Ritcher">Ritcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurman_Thomas" title="Thurman Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Reed" title="Andre Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tasker" title="Steve Tasker">Tasker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Smith" title="Bruce Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_Edgerson" title="Booker Edgerson">Edgerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hansen_(American_football)" title="Phil Hansen (American football)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Polian" title="Bill Polian">Polian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Miller" title="Van Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Saban" title="Lou Saban">Saban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Gilchrist" title="Cookie Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffalo_Bills_broadcasters" title="List of Buffalo Bills broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li>Radio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills_Radio_Network" title="Buffalo Bills Radio Network">Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGR" title="WGR">WGR 550</a></li></ul></li> <li>Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MSG_Western_New_York" title="MSG Western New York">MSG Western New York</a></li></ul></li> <li>Personalities: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown_(sportscaster)" title="Chris Brown (sportscaster)">Chris Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Miller" title="Van Miller">Van Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wood" title="Eric Wood">Eric Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tasker" title="Steve Tasker">Steve Tasker</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wilson" title="Ralph Wilson">Ralph Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegula_Sports_and_Entertainment" title="Pegula Sports and Entertainment">Pegula family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Pegula" title="Terry Pegula">Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Pegula" title="Kim Pegula">Kim</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (1970–present)</li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/AFC_East" title="AFC East">East Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;;width:1%">Former league affiliation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (1960–1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: #C60C30 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bills" title="Category:Buffalo Bills"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bills" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buffalo Bills"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toronto_Argonauts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;background-color: #0A2240 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #5F8DB5, inset -2px -2px 0 #5F8DB5;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_Argonauts" title="Template:Toronto Argonauts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto_Argonauts" title="Template talk:Toronto Argonauts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_Argonauts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto Argonauts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Argonauts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Toronto Argonauts</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1873</li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto"><span style="color: #0A2240;">Toronto, Ontario</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts_all-time_records_and_statistics" title="Toronto Argonauts all-time records and statistics">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts#Players" title="Toronto Argonauts">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Argonauts_seasons" title="List of Toronto Argonauts seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Argonauts_head_coaches" title="List of Toronto Argonauts head coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Argonauts_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Toronto Argonauts starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Argonauts_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Toronto Argonauts first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Stadium" title="Varsity Stadium">Varsity Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Field" title="Rosedale Field">Rosedale Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argonotes" title="Argonotes">Argonotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day_Classic" title="Labour Day Classic">Labour Day Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cardinals%E2%80%93Toronto_Argonauts_exhibition_game" title="Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game">Chicago Cardinals–Toronto Argonauts exhibition game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Important figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Doug Flutie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Theismann" title="Joe Theismann">Joe Theismann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Greer" title="Terry Greer">Terry Greer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condredge_Holloway" title="Condredge Holloway">Condredge Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Ferrone" title="Dan Ferrone">Dan Ferrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Shatto" title="Dick Shatto">Dick Shatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Moen_(Canadian_football)" title="Don Moen (Canadian football)">Don Moen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Masotti" title="Paul Masotti">Paul Masotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinball_Clemons" title="Pinball Clemons">Pinball Clemons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Allen" title="Damon Allen">Damon Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ray" title="Ricky Ray">Ricky Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Krol" title="Joe Krol">Joe Krol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Copeland_(Canadian_football)" title="Royal Copeland (Canadian football)">Royal Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrell_Mitchell" title="Derrell Mitchell">Derrell Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_K._Smith" title="Darrell K. Smith">Darrell K. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Harding" title="Rodney Harding">Rodney Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Brazley" title="Carl Brazley">Carl Brazley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Nykoluk" title="Danny Nykoluk">Danny Nykoluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_O%27Shea_(Canadian_football)" title="Mike O&#39;Shea (Canadian football)">Mike O'Shea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Shatto" title="Dick Shatto">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinball_Clemons" title="Pinball Clemons">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Krol" title="Joe Krol">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Nykoluk" title="Danny Nykoluk">60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Sports_%26_Entertainment" title="Maple Leaf Sports &amp; Entertainment">Maple Leaf Sports &amp; Entertainment</a></li> <li>President: <i>Vacant</i></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Pinball_Clemons" title="Pinball Clemons">Pinball Clemons</a></li> <li>Head Coach: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Dinwiddie" title="Ryan Dinwiddie">Ryan Dinwiddie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>English</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CHUM_(AM)" title="CHUM (AM)">TSN 1050</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFRB" title="CFRB">CFRB 1010</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>French</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CHOQ-FM" title="CHOQ-FM">CHOQ FM 105,1</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Grey Cup<br />Championships (18)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6th_Grey_Cup" title="6th Grey Cup">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Grey_Cup" title="13th Grey Cup">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Grey_Cup" title="21st Grey Cup">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Grey_Cup" title="25th Grey Cup">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Grey_Cup" title="26th Grey Cup">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Grey_Cup" title="33rd Grey Cup">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Grey_Cup" title="34th Grey Cup">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Grey_Cup" title="35th Grey Cup">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Grey_Cup" title="38th Grey Cup">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Grey_Cup" title="40th Grey Cup">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Grey_Cup" title="71st Grey Cup">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Grey_Cup" title="79th Grey Cup">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Grey_Cup" title="84th Grey Cup">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Grey_Cup" title="85th Grey Cup">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Grey_Cup" title="92nd Grey Cup">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105th_Grey_Cup" title="105th Grey Cup">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_Grey_Cup" title="109th Grey Cup">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111th_Grey_Cup" title="111th Grey Cup">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Eastern Division/IRFU<br />Championships (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Grey_Cup" title="3rd Grey Cup">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Grey_Cup" title="4th Grey Cup">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Grey_Cup" title="6th Grey Cup">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Grey_Cup" title="8th Grey Cup">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Grey_Cup" title="9th Grey Cup">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_Canadian_football" title="1922 in Canadian football">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Grey_Cup" title="21st Grey Cup">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Grey_Cup" title="25th Grey Cup">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Grey_Cup" title="26th Grey Cup">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Grey_Cup" title="33rd Grey Cup">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Grey_Cup" title="34th Grey Cup">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Grey_Cup" title="35th Grey Cup">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Grey_Cup" title="38th Grey Cup">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Grey_Cup" title="40th Grey Cup">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Grey_Cup" title="59th Grey Cup">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Grey_Cup" title="70th Grey Cup">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Grey_Cup" title="71st Grey Cup">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Grey_Cup" title="75th Grey Cup">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Grey_Cup" title="79th Grey Cup">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Grey_Cup" title="84th Grey Cup">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Grey_Cup" title="85th Grey Cup">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Grey_Cup" title="92nd Grey Cup">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105th_Grey_Cup" title="105th Grey Cup">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_Grey_Cup" title="109th Grey Cup">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111th_Grey_Cup" title="111th Grey Cup">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #5F8DB5 !important; color: #0A2240 !important; ;;width:1%">Current league<br />affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/East_Division_(CFL)" title="East Division (CFL)">East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toronto_Raptors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;background-color: #CE1141 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_Raptors" title="Template:Toronto Raptors"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto_Raptors" title="Template talk:Toronto Raptors"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_Raptors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto Raptors"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Raptors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Toronto Raptors</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in <b><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_NBA_season" title="1995–96 NBA season"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">1995</span></a></b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Toronto, Ontario</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors_all-time_roster" title="Toronto Raptors all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors_draft_history" title="Toronto Raptors draft history">Draft history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_NBA_expansion_draft" title="1995 NBA expansion draft">1995</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors_accomplishments_and_records" title="Toronto Raptors accomplishments and records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Raptors_head_coaches" title="List of Toronto Raptors head coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Raptors_seasons" title="List of Toronto Raptors seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Toronto_Raptors_season" title="2024–25 Toronto Raptors season">Current season</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">Arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SkyDome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Maple Leaf Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstOntario_Centre" title="FirstOntario Centre">Copps Coliseum</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Owner(s)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Sports_%26_Entertainment" title="Maple Leaf Sports &amp; Entertainment">Maple Leaf Sports &amp; Entertainment</a></dd> <dt>President</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Masai_Ujiri" title="Masai Ujiri">Masai Ujiri</a></dd> <dt>General manager</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Webster" title="Bobby Webster">Bobby Webster</a></dd> <dt>Head coach</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darko_Rajakovi%C4%87" title="Darko Rajaković">Darko Rajaković</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">G League affiliate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raptors_905" title="Raptors 905">Raptors 905</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Carter" title="Vince Carter">15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">NBA championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_NBA_Finals" title="2019 NBA Finals">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nets%E2%80%93Raptors_rivalry" title="Nets–Raptors rivalry">Brooklyn Nets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CE1141, inset -2px -2px 0 #CE1141; !important;;;width:1%">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_in_Canada" title="Basketball in Canada">Basketball in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Raptors_broadcasters" title="List of Toronto Raptors broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Kuhn" title="Herbie Kuhn">Herbie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saunders_(journalist)" title="John Saunders (journalist)">John Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nav_Bhatia" title="Nav Bhatia">Nav Bhatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Square" title="Maple Leaf Square">"Jurassic Park"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naismith_Cup" title="Naismith Cup">Naismith Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Huskies" title="Toronto Huskies">Toronto Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="2016 NBA All-Star Game">2016 NBA All-Star Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_in_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_landmarks" title="Template:Toronto landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto_landmarks" title="Template talk:Toronto landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_in_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">Landmarks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Coliseum" title="Coca-Cola Coliseum">Coca-Cola Coliseum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanlan%27s_Point_Stadium" title="Hanlan&#39;s Point Stadium">Hanlan's Point Stadium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Maple Leaf Gardens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Stadium" title="Maple Leaf Stadium">Maple Leaf Stadium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Street_Arena" title="Mutual Street Arena">Mutual Street Arena</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobeys_Stadium" title="Sobeys Stadium">Sobeys Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbine_Racetrack" title="Woodbine Racetrack">Woodbine Racetrack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural and educational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario" title="Art Gallery of Ontario">Art Gallery of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Walk_of_Fame" title="Canada&#39;s Walk of Fame">Canada's Walk of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Centre" title="Canadian Broadcasting Centre">Canadian Broadcasting Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Loma" title="Casa Loma">Casa Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbourfront_Centre" title="Harbourfront Centre">Harbourfront Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Walk_of_Fame" title="Italian Walk of Fame">Italian Walk of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Science_Centre" title="Ontario Science Centre">Ontario Science Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Aquarium_of_Canada" title="Ripley&#39;s Aquarium of Canada">Ripley's Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Farm" title="Riverdale Farm">Riverdale Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum">Royal Ontario Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tenor" title="The Tenor">The Tenor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Canada_(attraction)" title="Little Canada (attraction)">Little Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Zoo" title="Toronto Zoo">Toronto Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amusement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centreville_Amusement_Park" title="Centreville Amusement Park">Centreville Amusement Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Place" title="Exhibition Place">Exhibition Place</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Exhibition" title="Canadian National Exhibition">Canadian National Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_Winter_Fair" title="Royal Agricultural Winter Fair">Royal Agricultural Winter Fair</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanlan%27s_Point_Amusement_Park" title="Hanlan&#39;s Point Amusement Park">Hanlan's Point Amusement Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Place" title="Ontario Place">Ontario Place</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarboro_Beach_Amusement_Park" title="Scarboro Beach Amusement Park">Scarboro Beach Amusement Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_Amusement_Park" title="Sunnyside Amusement Park">Sunnyside Amusement Park</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Toronto" title="Chinatown, Toronto">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Eaton_Centre" title="Toronto Eaton Centre">Eaton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Market" title="Kensington Market">Kensington Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherway_Gardens" title="Sherway Gardens">Sherway Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Market" title="St. Lawrence Market">St. Lawrence Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkdale_Shopping_Centre" title="Yorkdale Shopping Centre">Yorkdale Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Toronto" title="Yorkville, Toronto">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Park_(Toronto)" title="Centennial Park (Toronto)">Centennial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_Park_and_Gardens" title="Guild Park and Gardens">Guild Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Park" title="High Park">High Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street_Spit" title="Leslie Street Spit">Leslie Street Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_Square" title="Nathan Phillips Square">Nathan Phillips Square</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sign" title="Toronto Sign">Toronto Sign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_National_Urban_Park" title="Rouge National Urban Park">Rouge National Urban Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonge%E2%80%93Dundas_Square" title="Yonge–Dundas Square">Yonge–Dundas Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutional<br />and infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Billy Bishop Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">City Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Toronto)" title="Old City Hall (Toronto)">Old City Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Building" title="Ontario Legislative Building">Ontario Legislative Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Pearson Airport</a> <small>(in <a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Toronto)" title="Union Station (Toronto)">Union Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Toronto" title="List of museums in Toronto">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Toronto" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Toronto">National Historic Sites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto">Oldest buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Toronto parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_ravine_system" title="Toronto ravine system">Ravine system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Toronto" title="List of shopping malls in Toronto">Shopping centres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Toronto" title="List of tallest buildings in Toronto">Skyscrapers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate structures now defunct or demolished.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grey_Cup" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grey_Cup" title="Template:Grey Cup"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grey_Cup" title="Template talk:Grey Cup"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grey_Cup" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grey Cup"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grey_Cup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Grey Cup</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Dominion_Football_Championship" title="Canadian Dominion Football Championship"><span style="color:black">Dominion<br />Games</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1884_Dominion_Championship" title="1884 Dominion Championship">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1885 Dominion Championship">1885</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1886</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1887 Dominion Championship">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 Dominion Championship">1888</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1889</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1890</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 Dominion Championship">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 Dominion Championship">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 Dominion Championship">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Dominion Championship">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 Dominion Championship">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 Dominion Championship">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Dominion Championship">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 Dominion Championship">1898</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1899</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Dominion Championship">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 Dominion Championship">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Dominion_Championship" title="1902 Dominion Championship">1902</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1903</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1904</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Dominion_Championship" title="1905 Dominion Championship">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Dominion_Championship" title="1906 Dominion Championship">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Dominion_Championship" title="1907 Dominion Championship">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Dominion_Championship" title="1908 Dominion Championship">1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;">Grey Cup<br />Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Grey_Cup" title="1st Grey Cup">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Grey_Cup" title="2nd Grey Cup">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Grey_Cup" title="3rd Grey Cup">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Grey_Cup" title="4th Grey Cup">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Grey_Cup" title="5th Grey Cup">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Grey_Cup" title="6th Grey Cup">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Grey_Cup" title="7th Grey Cup">1915</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1916</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1917</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1918</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Grey_Cup" title="8th Grey Cup">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Grey_Cup" title="9th Grey Cup">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Grey_Cup" title="10th Grey Cup">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Grey_Cup" title="11th Grey Cup">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Grey_Cup" title="12th Grey Cup">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Grey_Cup" title="13th Grey Cup">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Grey_Cup" title="14th Grey Cup">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Grey_Cup" title="15th Grey Cup">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Grey_Cup" title="16th Grey Cup">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Grey_Cup" title="17th Grey Cup">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Grey_Cup" title="18th Grey Cup">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Grey_Cup" title="19th Grey Cup">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Grey_Cup" title="20th Grey Cup">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Grey_Cup" title="21st Grey Cup">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Grey_Cup" title="22nd Grey Cup">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Grey_Cup" title="23rd Grey Cup">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Grey_Cup" title="24th Grey Cup">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Grey_Cup" title="25th Grey Cup">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Grey_Cup" title="26th Grey Cup">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Grey_Cup" title="27th Grey Cup">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Grey_Cup" title="28th Grey Cup">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Grey_Cup" title="29th Grey Cup">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Grey_Cup" title="30th Grey Cup">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Grey_Cup" title="31st Grey Cup">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Grey_Cup" title="32nd Grey Cup">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Grey_Cup" title="33rd Grey Cup">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Grey_Cup" title="34th Grey Cup">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Grey_Cup" title="35th Grey Cup">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Grey_Cup" title="36th Grey Cup">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Grey_Cup" title="37th Grey Cup">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Grey_Cup" title="38th Grey Cup">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Grey_Cup" title="39th Grey Cup">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Grey_Cup" title="40th Grey Cup">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Grey_Cup" title="41st Grey Cup">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Grey_Cup" title="42nd Grey Cup">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Grey_Cup" title="43rd Grey Cup">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Grey_Cup" title="44th Grey Cup">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Grey_Cup" title="45th Grey Cup">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Grey_Cup" title="46th Grey Cup">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Grey_Cup" title="47th Grey Cup">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Grey_Cup" title="48th Grey Cup">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Grey_Cup" title="49th Grey Cup">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Grey_Cup" title="50th Grey Cup">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Grey_Cup" title="51st Grey Cup">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Grey_Cup" title="52nd Grey Cup">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Grey_Cup" title="53rd Grey Cup">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Grey_Cup" title="54th Grey Cup">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Grey_Cup" title="55th Grey Cup">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Grey_Cup" title="56th Grey Cup">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Grey_Cup" title="57th Grey Cup">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Grey_Cup" title="58th Grey Cup">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Grey_Cup" title="59th Grey Cup">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Grey_Cup" title="60th Grey Cup">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Grey_Cup" title="61st Grey Cup">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Grey_Cup" title="62nd Grey Cup">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Grey_Cup" title="63rd Grey Cup">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Grey_Cup" title="64th Grey Cup">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Grey_Cup" title="65th Grey Cup">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Grey_Cup" title="66th Grey Cup">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_Grey_Cup" title="67th Grey Cup">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Grey_Cup" title="68th Grey Cup">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Grey_Cup" title="69th Grey Cup">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Grey_Cup" title="70th Grey Cup">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Grey_Cup" title="71st Grey Cup">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Grey_Cup" title="72nd Grey Cup">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Grey_Cup" title="73rd Grey Cup">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Grey_Cup" title="74th Grey Cup">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Grey_Cup" title="75th Grey Cup">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Grey_Cup" title="76th Grey Cup">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Grey_Cup" title="77th Grey Cup">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Grey_Cup" title="78th Grey Cup">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Grey_Cup" title="79th Grey Cup">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_Grey_Cup" title="80th Grey Cup">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Grey_Cup" title="81st Grey Cup">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_Grey_Cup" title="82nd Grey Cup">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_Grey_Cup" title="83rd Grey Cup">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Grey_Cup" title="84th Grey Cup">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Grey_Cup" title="85th Grey Cup">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Grey_Cup" title="86th Grey Cup">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_Grey_Cup" title="87th Grey Cup">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Grey_Cup" title="88th Grey Cup">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Grey_Cup" title="89th Grey Cup">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_Grey_Cup" title="90th Grey Cup">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91st_Grey_Cup" title="91st Grey Cup">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Grey_Cup" title="92nd Grey Cup">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Grey_Cup" title="93rd Grey Cup">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Grey_Cup" title="94th Grey Cup">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Grey_Cup" title="96th Grey Cup">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_Grey_Cup" title="97th Grey Cup">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_Grey_Cup" title="98th Grey Cup">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_Grey_Cup" title="99th Grey Cup">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101st_Grey_Cup" title="101st Grey Cup">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102nd_Grey_Cup" title="102nd Grey Cup">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Grey_Cup" title="103rd Grey Cup">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104th_Grey_Cup" title="104th Grey Cup">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105th_Grey_Cup" title="105th Grey Cup">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106th_Grey_Cup" title="106th Grey Cup">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107th_Grey_Cup" title="107th Grey Cup">2019</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">2020</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_Grey_Cup" title="108th Grey Cup">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_Grey_Cup" title="109th Grey Cup">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_Grey_Cup" title="110th Grey Cup">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111th_Grey_Cup" title="111th Grey Cup">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/112th_Grey_Cup" title="112th Grey Cup">2025</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/113th_Grey_Cup" title="113th Grey Cup">2026</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostade" title="Autostade">Autostade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Stadium" title="Commonwealth Stadium">Commonwealth Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Wynne_Stadium" title="Ivor Wynne Stadium">Civic Stadium / Ivor Wynne Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Stadium_(Vancouver)" title="Empire Stadium (Vancouver)">Empire Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Amateur_Athletic_Association_Grounds" title="Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds">Hamilton AAA Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMahon_Stadium" title="McMahon Stadium">McMahon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Stadium" title="Mosaic Stadium">Mosaic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Molson_Memorial_Stadium" title="Percival Molson Memorial Stadium">Molson Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Auto_Stadium" title="Princess Auto Stadium">Investors Group Field / Princess Auto Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Stadium_(Kingston)" title="Richardson Stadium (Kingston)">Richardson Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Skydome / Rogers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Field" title="Rosedale Field">Rosedale Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Field_(Regina,_Saskatchewan)" title="Taylor Field (Regina, Saskatchewan)">Taylor Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Place_Stadium" title="TD Place Stadium">TD Place Stadium / Frank Clair Stadium / Lansdowne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons_Field" title="Tim Hortons Field">Tim Hortons Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Stadium" title="Varsity Stadium">Varsity Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Stadium" title="Winnipeg Stadium">Winnipeg Stadium / Canad Inns Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_champions" title="List of Grey Cup champions">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Most Valuable Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Suderman_Trophy" title="Dick Suderman Trophy">Most Valuable Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup%E2%80%93winning_head_coaches" title="List of Grey Cup–winning head coaches">Winning head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_broadcasters" title="List of Grey Cup broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_halftime_shows" title="List of Grey Cup halftime shows">Halftime performers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_venues_in_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sport_venues_in_Toronto" title="Template:Sport venues in Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sport_venues_in_Toronto" title="Template talk:Sport venues in Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sport_venues_in_Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sport venues in Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_venues_in_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Toronto" title="Sports in Toronto">Sports venues in Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Field_(York_University)" title="Alumni Field (York University)">Alumni Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Campus_Fields" title="Back Campus Fields">Back Campus Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchmount_Stadium" title="Birchmount Stadium">Birchmount Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canlan_Ice_Sports_Etobicoke" title="Canlan Ice Sports Etobicoke">Canlan Ice Sports Etobicoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canlan_Ice_Sports_%E2%80%93_York" title="Canlan Ice Sports – York">Canlan Ice Sports – York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Centennial_Centre" title="Carnegie Centennial Centre">Carnegie Centennial Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Park_Pan_Am_BMX_Centre" title="Centennial Park Pan Am BMX Centre">Centennial Park Pan Am BMX Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Coliseum" title="Coca-Cola Coliseum">Coca-Cola Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Shiner_Stadium" title="Esther Shiner Stadium">Esther Shiner Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Performance_Centre" title="Ford Performance Centre">Ford Performance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldring_Centre_for_High_Performance_Sport" title="Goldring Centre for High Performance Sport">Goldring Centre for High Performance Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Park_Club" title="High Park Club">High Park Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambton_Golf_and_Country_Club" title="Lambton Golf and Country Club">Lambton Golf and Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamport_Stadium" title="Lamport Stadium">Lamport Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaside_Curling_Club" title="Leaside Curling Club">Leaside Curling Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Maple Leaf Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch_Park_Stadium" title="Monarch Park Stadium">Monarch Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale_Golf_%26_Country_Club" title="Oakdale Golf &amp; Country Club">Oakdale Golf &amp; Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Place_West_Channel" title="Ontario Place West Channel">Ontario Place West Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OVO_Athletic_Centre" title="OVO Athletic Centre">OVO Athletic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford_Stadium" title="Rob Ford Stadium">Rob Ford Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Field" title="Rosedale Field">Rosedale Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Golf_Club" title="Rosedale Golf Club">Rosedale Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Curling_Club" title="Royal Canadian Curling Club">Royal Canadian Curling Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarboro_Golf_and_Country_Club" title="Scarboro Golf and Country Club">Scarboro Golf and Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Arena" title="Scotiabank Arena">Scotiabank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobeys_Stadium" title="Sobeys Stadium">Sobeys Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Golf_and_Country_Club" title="St. George&#39;s Golf and Country Club">St. George's Golf and Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_College_School_Arena" title="St. Michael&#39;s College School Arena">St. Michael's College School Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tait_McKenzie_Centre" title="Tait McKenzie Centre">Tait McKenzie Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Reeve_Community_Arena" title="Ted Reeve Community Arena">Ted Reeve Community Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Cricket,_Skating_and_Curling_Club_Ground" title="Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club Ground">Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pan_Am_Sports_Centre" title="Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre">Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Track_and_Field_Centre" title="Toronto Track and Field Centre">Toronto Track and Field Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Arena" title="Varsity Arena">Varsity Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Stadium" title="Varsity Stadium">Varsity Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbine_Racetrack" title="Woodbine Racetrack">Woodbine Racetrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Lions_Stadium" title="York Lions Stadium">York Lions Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AMA_Supercross_Championship_venues" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMA_Supercross_venues" title="Template:AMA Supercross venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMA_Supercross_venues" title="Template talk:AMA Supercross venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMA_Supercross_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMA Supercross venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AMA_Supercross_Championship_venues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AMA_Supercross_Championship" title="AMA Supercross Championship">AMA Supercross Championship</a> venues</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br />(2024)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium_of_Anaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Stadium of Anaheim">Angel Stadium of Anaheim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Motor_Speedway" title="Atlanta Motor Speedway">Atlanta Motor Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Georgia" title="Hampton, Georgia">Hampton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&amp;T Stadium">AT&amp;T Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broncos_Stadium_at_Mile_High" class="mw-redirect" title="Broncos Stadium at Mile High">Empower Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_World_Stadium" title="Camping World Stadium">Camping World Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daytona_International_Speedway" title="Daytona International Speedway">Daytona International Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_at_America%27s_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Dome at America&#39;s Center">Dome at America's Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Stadium" title="Gillette Stadium">Gillette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Field" title="Lumen Field">Lumen Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Stadium" title="Nissan Stadium">Nissan Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRG_Stadium" title="NRG Stadium">NRG Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protective_Stadium" title="Protective Stadium">Protective Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice-Eccles_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice-Eccles Stadium">Rice-Eccles Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapdragon_Stadium" title="Snapdragon Stadium">Snapdragon Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEFCU_Stadium" title="CEFCU Stadium">CEFCU Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Motor_Speedway" title="Charlotte Motor Speedway">Charlotte Motor Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Field" title="Chase Field">Chase Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EverBank_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="EverBank Field">EverBank Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz Superdome">Mercedes-Benz Superdome</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi&#39;s Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverdome">Pontiac Silverdome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDCCU_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="SDCCU Stadium">SDCCU Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_66_Raceway" title="Route 66 Raceway">Route 66 Raceway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Boyd_Stadium" title="Sam Boyd Stadium">Sam Boyd Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whitney,_Nevada" title="Whitney, Nevada">Whitney</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_America_Stadium" title="Mountain America Stadium">Mountain America Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Central_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring Central Coliseum">Ring Central Coliseum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Stadium" title="U.S. Bank Stadium">U.S. Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rogers_Communications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rogers_Communications" title="Template:Rogers Communications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rogers_Communications" title="Template talk:Rogers Communications"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rogers_Communications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rogers Communications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rogers_Communications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Rogers_Sr." title="Edward S. Rogers Sr.">Edward S. Rogers Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Rogers_Jr." title="Edward S. Rogers Jr.">Ted Rogers</a><br /></li> <li>Corporate directors:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Rogers_III" title="Edward S. Rogers III">Edward S. Rogers III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Anne_Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Loretta Anne Rogers">Loretta Anne Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed-line</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Cable" title="Rogers Cable">Rogers Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hi-Speed_Internet" title="Rogers Hi-Speed Internet">Rogers Hi-Speed Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Telecom" title="Rogers Telecom">Rogers Telecom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chatr" title="Chatr">Chatr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cityfone" title="Cityfone">Cityfone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fido_(wireless_carrier)" title="Fido (wireless carrier)">Fido Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Wireless" title="Rogers Wireless">Rogers Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Mobile" title="Shaw Mobile">Shaw Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITY-DT" title="CITY-DT">CITY-DT Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHMI-DT" title="CHMI-DT">CHMI-DT Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJNT-DT" title="CJNT-DT">CJNT-DT Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKAL-DT" title="CKAL-DT">CKAL-DT Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKEM-DT" title="CKEM-DT">CKEM-DT Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKVU-DT" title="CKVU-DT">CKVU-DT Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citytv_Saskatchewan" title="Citytv Saskatchewan">Citytv Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Omni_Television" title="Omni Television">Omni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFMT-DT" title="CFMT-DT">CFMT-DT Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHNM-DT" title="CHNM-DT">CHNM-DT Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCO-DT" title="CJCO-DT">CJCO-DT Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJEO-DT" title="CJEO-DT">CJEO-DT Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMT-DT" title="CJMT-DT">CJMT-DT Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Regional" class="mw-redirect" title="Omni Regional">Omni Regional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_360" title="Sportsnet 360">Sportsnet 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet regional channels</a> <ul><li>East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportsnet Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li>West</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportsnet Pacific">Pacific</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_One" title="Sportsnet One">Sportsnet One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_PPV" title="Sportsnet PPV">Sportsnet PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_World" title="Sportsnet World">Sportsnet World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="WWE Network (Canada)">WWE Network</a><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Sports_%26_Entertainment" title="Maple Leaf Sports &amp; Entertainment">MLSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBA_TV_Canada" title="NBA TV Canada">NBA TV Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (Canadian TV channel)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_14" title="Cable 14">Cable 14</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPAC_(TV_channel)" title="CPAC (TV channel)">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="FX (Canadian TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="FXX (Canadian TV channel)">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_TV" title="Rogers TV">Rogers TV</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Rogers" title="TV Rogers">TV Rogers</a> (French)<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSC_(TV_channel)" title="TSC (TV channel)">TSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_PPV" title="Shaw PPV">Shaw PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Spotlight" title="Shaw Spotlight">Shaw Spotlight</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Radio" title="Rogers Radio">Radio stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFAC" title="CFAC">CFAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFFR" title="CFFR">CFFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTR_(AM)" title="CFTR (AM)">CFTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CISL_(AM)" title="CISL (AM)">CISL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCL" title="CJCL">CJCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKAT" title="CKAT">CKAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGL" title="CKGL">CKGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKWX" title="CKWX">CKWX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFGP-FM" title="CFGP-FM">CFGP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFLT-FM" title="CFLT-FM">CFLT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRV-FM" title="CFRV-FM">CFRV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAS-FM" title="CHAS-FM">CHAS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHBN-FM" title="CHBN-FM">CHBN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHST-FM" title="CHST-FM">CHST-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHDI-FM" title="CHDI-FM">CHDI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEZ-FM" title="CHEZ-FM">CHEZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHFI-FM" title="CHFI-FM">CHFI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHFM-FM" title="CHFM-FM">CHFM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHMN-FM" title="CHMN-FM">CHMN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHTT-FM" title="CHTT-FM">CHTT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHUR-FM" title="CHUR-FM">CHUR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHYM-FM" title="CHYM-FM">CHYM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIKR-FM" title="CIKR-FM">CIKR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIKZ-FM" title="CIKZ-FM">CIKZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIOC-FM" title="CIOC-FM">CIOC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CISQ-FM" title="CISQ-FM">CISQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CISS-FM" title="CISS-FM">CISS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITI-FM" title="CITI-FM">CITI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAQ-FM" title="CJAQ-FM">CJAQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAX-FM" title="CJAX-FM">CJAX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCY-FM" title="CJCY-FM">CJCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJDL-FM" title="CJDL-FM">CJDL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJET-FM" title="CJET-FM">CJET-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMX-FM" title="CJMX-FM">CJMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJNI-FM" title="CJNI-FM">CJNI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJOK-FM" title="CJOK-FM">CJOK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJQM-FM" title="CJQM-FM">CJQM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJQQ-FM" title="CJQQ-FM">CJQQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJRQ-FM" title="CJRQ-FM">CJRQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJRX-FM" title="CJRX-FM">CJRX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKBY-FM" title="CKBY-FM">CKBY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKFX-FM" title="CKFX-FM">CKFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGB-FM" title="CKGB-FM">CKGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKIS-FM" title="CKIS-FM">CKIS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKKS-FM" title="CKKS-FM">CKKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKMH-FM" title="CKMH-FM">CKMH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKOT-FM" title="CKOT-FM">CKOT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKQC-FM" title="CKQC-FM">CKQC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKSR-FM" title="CKSR-FM">CKSR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKXC-FM" title="CKXC-FM">CKXC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKY-FM" title="CKY-FM">CKY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKYX-FM" title="CKYX-FM">CKYX-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_FM" title="Jack FM">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISS-FM_(brand)#Kiss_FM_in_Canada" title="KISS-FM (brand)">Kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_Radio" title="Sportsnet Radio">Sportsnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityNews#CityNews_Radio" title="CityNews">CityNews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glentel" title="Glentel">Glentel</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockey_Night_in_Canada" title="Hockey Night in Canada">Hockey Night in Canada</a><sup>2,3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Sports_%26_Entertainment" title="Maple Leaf Sports &amp; Entertainment">Maple Leaf Sports &amp; Entertainment</a> (37.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications#Rogers_Bank" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports &amp; Media">Rogers Sports &amp; Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Broadcast_Services" title="Shaw Broadcast Services">Shaw Broadcast Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a></li> <li>Spring Fishing Show</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuguru" title="Vuguru">Vuguru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/33_Dundas_Street_East" title="33 Dundas Street East">33 Dundas Street East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Building_(Toronto)" title="Rogers Building (Toronto)">Rogers Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Park,_Brampton" title="Rogers Park, Brampton">Rogers Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsored</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Arena" title="Rogers Arena">Rogers Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Place" title="Rogers Place">Rogers Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/545_Lake_Shore_Boulevard_West" title="545 Lake Shore Boulevard West">545 Lake Shore Boulevard West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Cable_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora Cable Internet">Aurora Cable Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Atlantic" title="Cable Atlantic">Cable Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHUM_Limited" title="CHUM Limited">CHUM Limited</a> (Citytv only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maclean-Hunter" title="Maclean-Hunter">Maclean-Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilicity" title="Mobilicity">Mobilicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_Communications" title="Moffat Communications">Moffat Communications</a> (CKY-FM &amp; CITI-FM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaside_Communications" title="Seaside Communications">Seaside Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Communications" title="Selkirk Communications">Selkirk Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Cable" title="Newton Cable">Newton Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Score_Media" title="Score Media">Score Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_Canada" title="Sprint Canada">Sprint Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classicomm" title="Classicomm">Classicomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityNews_Channel" title="CityNews Channel">CityNews Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundy_Cable" title="Fundy Cable">Fundy Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cablecasting_Limited" title="Cablecasting Limited">Graham Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="G4 (Canadian TV channel)">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="GolTV (Canadian TV channel)">GolTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Cablevision" title="Mountain Cablevision">Mountain Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC_Canada" title="MSNBC Canada">MSNBC Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Plus" title="Rogers Plus">Rogers Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Multicultural_Channel" title="Shaw Multicultural Channel">Shaw Multicultural Channel</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomi" title="Shomi">Shomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Cable" title="Source Cable">Source Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceland_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Viceland (Canadian TV channel)">Viceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewers_Choice" title="Viewers Choice">Viewers Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUC_Broadcasting" title="CUC Broadcasting">Trillium Cable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Some assets listed above are or were only partially owned by Rogers Communications. Refer to each individual article for detailed information.</i></span> <ul><li><sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Community_channel_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Community channel (Canada)">Community channels</a> owned (or part-owned) by Rogers Cable</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Brand used under license from the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Part-time network broadcast over the same <a href="/wiki/List_of_CBC_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of CBC television stations">stations</a> as <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a></li> <li><sup>4</sup>U.S.-based service owned by <a href="/wiki/TKO_Group_Holdings" title="TKO Group Holdings">TKO</a>; Rogers handles Canadian distribution</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Venues_of_the_World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships_venues" title="Template:World Athletics Indoor Championships venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships_venues" title="Template talk:World Athletics Indoor Championships venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Athletics Indoor Championships venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Venues_of_the_World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Venues of the <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" title="World Athletics Indoor Championships">World Athletics Indoor Championships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/AccorHotels_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="AccorHotels Arena">Bercy Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Sportcsarnok" title="Budapest Sportcsarnok">Budapest Sportcsarnok</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Municipal_de_Deportes_San_Pablo" title="Palacio Municipal de Deportes San Pablo">Palacio Municipal de Deportes San Pablo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Palau_Sant_Jordi" title="Palau Sant Jordi">Palau Sant Jordi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/AccorHotels_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="AccorHotels Arena">Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Yamada_Green_Dome_Maebashi" title="Yamada Green Dome Maebashi">Green Dome Maebashi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Altice_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Altice Arena">Pavilhão Atlântico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Arena_Birmingham" title="Arena Birmingham">National Indoor Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Papp_Budapest_Sports_Arena" title="László Papp Budapest Sports Arena">László Papp Budapest Sports Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Moscow)" title="Olympic Stadium (Moscow)">Moscow Olympic Stadium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Puig_Palace" title="Luis Puig Palace">Luis Puig Palace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Aspire_Dome" title="Aspire Dome">Aspire Dome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Atak%C3%B6y_Athletics_Arena" title="Ataköy Athletics Arena">Ataköy Athletics Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Ergo_Arena" title="Ergo Arena">Ergo Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Convention_Center" title="Oregon Convention Center">Oregon Convention Center</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arena_Birmingham" title="Arena Birmingham">Barclaycard Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Arena" title="Belgrade Arena">Belgrade Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Arena_and_Sir_Chris_Hoy_Velodrome" title="Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome">Emirates Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2025: <i><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Youth_Olympic_Sports_Park" title="Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park">Nanjing's Cube</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2026: <i><a href="/wiki/Arena_Toru%C5%84" title="Arena Toruń">Arena Toruń</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup_Finals_venues" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:#dbc068; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #dbc068, inset -1px -1px 0 #dbc068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup_Final_venues" title="Template:FIBA Basketball World Cup Final venues"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#dbc068">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup_Final_venues" title="Template talk:FIBA Basketball World Cup Final venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#dbc068">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup_Final_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FIBA Basketball World Cup Final venues"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#dbc068">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup_Finals_venues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Basketball World Cup"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#dbc068">FIBA Basketball World Cup</span></a> Finals venues</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:#dbc068; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #dbc068, inset -1px -1px 0 #dbc068;;width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Luna_Park" title="Estadio Luna Park">Luna Park</a> (Argentina 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A1sio_do_Maracan%C3%A3zinho" title="Ginásio do Maracanãzinho">Maracanãzinho</a> (Brazil 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Nacional_Julio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Pr%C3%A1danos" title="Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos">Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos</a> (Chile 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A1sio_do_Maracan%C3%A3zinho" title="Ginásio do Maracanãzinho">Maracanãzinho</a> (Brazil 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilindro_Municipal" title="Cilindro Municipal">Cilindro Municipal</a> (Uruguay 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Hall" title="Tivoli Hall">Tivoli Hall</a> (Yugoslavia 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Coliseum" title="Roberto Clemente Coliseum">Roberto Clemente Coliseum</a> (Puerto Rico 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araneta_Coliseum" title="Araneta Coliseum">Araneta Coliseum</a> (Philippines 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseo_El_Pueblo" title="Coliseo El Pueblo">Coliseo El Pueblo</a> (Colombia 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Deportes_de_la_Comunidad_de_Madrid" title="Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid">Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid</a> (Spain 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Luna_Park" title="Estadio Luna Park">Luna Park</a> (Argentina 1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SkyDome</a> (Canada 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.A.C.A._Olympic_Indoor_Hall" title="O.A.C.A. Olympic Indoor Hall">Nikos Galis Olympic Indoor Hall</a> (Greece 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:#dbc068; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #dbc068, inset -1px -1px 0 #dbc068;;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gainbridge_Fieldhouse" title="Gainbridge Fieldhouse">Conseco Fieldhouse</a> (United States 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saitama_Super_Arena" title="Saitama Super Arena">Saitama Super Arena</a> (Japan 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Erdem_Dome" title="Sinan Erdem Dome">Sinan Erdem Dome</a> (Turkey 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Deportes_de_la_Comunidad_de_Madrid" title="Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid">Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid</a> (Spain 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wukesong_Arena" title="Wukesong Arena">Wukesong Arena</a> (China 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia_Arena" title="SM Mall of Asia Arena">SM Mall of Asia Arena</a> (Philippines / Japan / Indonesia 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Sports_Arena" title="Lusail Sports Arena">Lusail Sports Arena</a> (Qatar 2027)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2009_World_Baseball_Classic_stadiums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2009_World_Baseball_Classic_Stadiums" title="Template:2009 World Baseball Classic Stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2009_World_Baseball_Classic_Stadiums" title="Template talk:2009 World Baseball Classic Stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2009_World_Baseball_Classic_Stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2009 World Baseball Classic Stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2009_World_Baseball_Classic_stadiums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2009 World Baseball Classic">2009 World Baseball Classic</a> stadiums</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a> (Tokyo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_GNP_Seguros" title="Estadio GNP Seguros">Foro Sol</a> (Mexico City)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a> (Toronto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a> (San Juan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> (San Diego)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Dolphin Stadium</a> (Miami Gardens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> (Los Angeles)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan_American_Games_stadiums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan_American_Games_stadiums" title="Template:Pan American Games stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan_American_Games_stadiums" title="Template talk:Pan American Games stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan_American_Games_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan American Games stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan_American_Games_stadiums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> stadiums</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Monumental_Antonio_Vespucio_Liberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti">Buenos Aires 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario" title="Estadio Olímpico Universitario">Mexico City 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Chicago 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacaembu_Stadium" title="Pacaembu Stadium">São Paulo 1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canad_Inns_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Canad Inns Stadium">Winnipeg 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Pascual_Guerrero" title="Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero">Cali 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Azteca" title="Estadio Azteca">Mexico City 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">San Juan 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Caracas)" title="Olympic Stadium (Caracas)">Caracas 1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Panamericano,_Havana" title="Estadio Panamericano, Havana">Havana 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Minella" title="Estadio José María Minella"> Mar del Plata 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canad_Inns_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Canad Inns Stadium"> Winnipeg 1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_S%C3%A1nchez_Olympic_Stadium" title="Félix Sánchez Olympic Stadium">Santo Domingo 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium" title="Maracanã Stadium">Rio de Janeiro 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Akron" title="Estadio Akron">Guadalajara 2011</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toronto 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_of_Peru" title="National Stadium of Peru">Lima 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Nacional_Julio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Pr%C3%A1danos" title="Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos">Santiago 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template talk:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former stadiums of the National Football League</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1920_APFA_season" title="1920 APFA season">1920</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_season" title="1940 NFL season">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Akron)" title="League Park (Akron)">League Park (Akron)</a> (Akron Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Park" title="Armory Park">Armory Park</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Park_(stadium)" title="Bellevue Park (stadium)">Bellevue Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offermann_Stadium" title="Offermann Stadium">Bison Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bison/Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a> (Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosse_Field" title="Bosse Field">Bosse Field</a> (Evansville Crimson Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Baseball_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Baseball Park">Buffalo Baseball Park</a> (Buffalo All-Americans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Field" title="League Field">League Field (Canton)</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Stadium_(Green_Bay)" title="City Stadium (Green Bay)">City Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_G._Bulkeley_Stadium" title="Morgan G. Bulkeley Stadium">Clarkin Field</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Field" title="Commercial Field">Commercial Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a> (Cincinnati Reds)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Cubs Park/Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Tigers, Hammond Pros, Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycledrome" title="Cycledrome">Cycledrome</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Stadium" title="University of Detroit Stadium">Dinan Field</a> (Detroit Wolverines, Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Park_(Rock_Island)" title="Douglas Park (Rock Island)">Douglas Park</a> (Rock Island Independents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Park_(Duluth)" title="Athletic Park (Duluth)">Duluth's Athletic Park</a> (Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford_Velodrome" title="East Hartford Velodrome">East Hartford Velodrome</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants, Brooklyn Lions, Brooklyn Dodgers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Park" title="Eclipse Park">Eclipse Park</a> (Louisville Breckenridges)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Pirates/Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Stadium" title="Frankford Stadium">Frankford Stadium</a> (Frankford Yellow Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagemeister_Park" title="Hagemeister Park">Hagemeister Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlick_Field" title="Horlick Field">Horlick Field</a> (Racine Legion, Racine Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsley_Park" title="Kinsley Park">Kinsley Park</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Stadium" title="Knights of Columbus Stadium">Knights of Columbus Stadium</a> (Orange Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Park_(Canton,_Ohio)" title="Lakeside Park (Canton, Ohio)">Lakeside Park</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Tigers, Indians/Bulldogs, Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Park" title="Lexington Park">Lexington Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Cleveland" title="Luna Park, Cleveland">Luna Park</a> (Cleveland Panthers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minersville_Park" title="Minersville Park">Minersville Park</a> (Pottsville Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Muehlebach Field</a> (Kansas City Blues/Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Field" title="Nash Field">Nash Field</a> (Kenosha Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Navin Field/Briggs Stadium</a> (Detroit Heralds/Tigers, Panthers, Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Neil Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Neil Park</a> (Columbus Wagner Pirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Schools_Stadium" title="Newark Schools Stadium">Newark Schools Stadium</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Velodrome" title="Newark Velodrome">Newark Velodrome</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Braves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Park" title="Nicollet Park">Nicollet Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Park" title="Normal Park">Normal Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Field" title="Parkway Field">Parkway Field</a> (Louisville Brecks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Stadium" title="Shaw Stadium">Shaw Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Municipal_Stadium" title="Spartan Municipal Stadium">Spartan Municipal Stadium</a> (Portsmouth Spartans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman&#39;s Park">Sportsman's Park</a> (St. Louis All-Stars, St. Louis Gunners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staley_Field" title="Staley Field">Staley Field</a> (Decatur Staleys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Park" title="Star Park">Star Park</a> (<i>possible</i>, Syracuse Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayne_Field" title="Swayne Field">Swayne Field</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Stadium_(Staten_Island)" title="Thompson Stadium (Staten Island)">Thompson Stadium</a> (Staten Islands Stapletons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Dayton)" title="Triangle Park (Dayton)">Triangle Park</a> (Dayton Triangles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yankees, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-War and<br />Pre-Merger era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_season" title="1941 NFL season">1941</a>–<a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_season" title="1969 NFL season">1969</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Stadium" title="Alumni Stadium">Alumni Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Stadium" title="Balboa Stadium">Balboa Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Bears Stadium/Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Briggs Stadium/Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman&#39;s Park">Busch Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles, Phil-Pitt Steagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Texans, Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">District of Columbia Stadium/RFK Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Field_(stadium)" title="Ryan Field (stadium)">Dyche Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Yanks, Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers, Phil-Pitt Steagles, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Youell_Field" title="Frank Youell Field">Frank Youell Field</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Stadium" title="Robertson Stadium">Jeppesen Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> (San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippert_Stadium" title="Nippert Stadium">Nippert Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Stadium" title="Pitt Stadium">Pitt Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Bulldogs, New York Titans/Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)" title="Rice Stadium (Rice University)">Rice Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yanks, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_NFL_season" title="1970 NFL season">1970</a>–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Anaheim Stadium</a> (Los Angeles Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a> (San Francisco 49ers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dome_at_America%27s_Center" title="The Dome at America&#39;s Center">The Dome at America's Center</a> (St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxboro_Stadium" title="Foxboro Stadium">Foxboro Stadium</a> (New England Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (New York Giants, New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> (Seattle Seahawks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> (Indianapolis Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets, New York Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Silverdome</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a> (Arizona Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums<br />used by<br />NFL teams<br />temporarily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Illinois)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Illinois)">Champaign Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Clemson)" title="Memorial Stadium (Clemson)">Clemson Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignity_Health_Sports_Park" title="Dignity Health Sports Park">Dignity Health Sports Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_High_School" title="Frankford High School">Frankford High School's Community Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dodd_Stadium" title="Bobby Dodd Stadium">Grant Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_Bank_Liberty_Stadium" title="Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium">Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Houston_Oilers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Houston Oilers">Tennessee Oilers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Louisiana)" title="Tiger Stadium (Louisiana)">LSU Tiger Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Stadium" title="Marquette Stadium">Marquette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Stadium" title="Huntington Bank Stadium">Huntington Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Minnesota)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Minnesota)">University of Minnesota Memorial Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Stadium">Vanderbilt Stadium</a> (Tennessee Titans)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>)<small>†</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture&#32;portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/16px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/24px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li></ul> <p>†= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time <br />1 = A team used the stadium when their permanent stadium was unable to be used as a result of damage. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_arenas_in_the_National_Basketball_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Former_NBA_arenas" title="Template:Former NBA arenas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Former_NBA_arenas" title="Template talk:Former NBA arenas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Former_NBA_arenas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Former NBA arenas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_arenas_in_the_National_Basketball_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_arenas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Basketball Association arenas">Former arenas in the National Basketball Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/69th_Regiment_Armory" title="69th Regiment Armory">69th Regiment Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County_War_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Allen County War Memorial Coliseum">Allen County War Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalie_Arena" title="Amalie Arena">Amalie Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amway_Arena" title="Amway Arena">Amway Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_High_School_Wigwam" title="Anderson High School Wigwam">Anderson High School Wigwam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCO_Arena_(1985)" title="ARCO Arena (1985)">ARCO Arena (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCO_Arena" title="ARCO Arena">ARCO Arena (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum">Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium" title="Bill Graham Civic Auditorium">Bill Graham Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Cross_Arena" title="Blue Cross Arena">Blue Cross Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Garden" title="Boston Garden">Boston Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Center" title="Bradley Center">Bradley Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Memorial_Auditorium" title="Buffalo Memorial Auditorium">Buffalo Memorial Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Caesars Superdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calihan_Hall" title="Calihan Hall">Calihan Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Centre_(Landover,_Maryland)" title="Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)">Capital Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Coliseum" title="Charlotte Coliseum">Charlotte Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Coliseum" title="Chicago Coliseum">Chicago Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Gardens" title="Cincinnati Gardens">Cincinnati Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena" title="Climate Pledge Arena">Climate Pledge Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Field_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Cole Field House">Cole Field House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richfield_Coliseum" title="Richfield Coliseum">Richfield Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Auditorium_Arena" title="Denver Auditorium Arena">Denver Auditorium Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Olympia" title="Detroit Olympia">Detroit Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgerton_Park_Arena" title="Edgerton Park Arena">Edgerton Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertitta_Center" title="Fertitta Center">Fertitta Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HemisFair_Arena" title="HemisFair Arena">HemisFair Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Center" title="Honda Center">Honda Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hy-Vee_Arena" title="Hy-Vee Arena">Hy-Vee Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Amphitheatre" title="International Amphitheatre">International Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis_Arena" title="Joe Louis Arena">Joe Louis Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Forum" title="Kia Forum">Kia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_Auditorium" title="Kiel Auditorium">Kiel Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Church_Central_Campus" title="Lakewood Church Central Campus">Lakewood Church Central Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Sports_Arena" title="Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena">Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Field_House" title="Loyola Field House">Loyola Field House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1925)" title="Madison Square Garden (1925)">Madison Square Garden (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hippodrome" title="The Hippodrome">The Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Maple Leaf Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square_Arena" title="Market Square Arena">Market Square Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Arena" title="Matthews Arena">Matthews Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCamish_Pavilion" title="McCamish Pavilion">McCamish Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McElroy_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="McElroy Auditorium">McElroy Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNichols_Sports_Arena" title="McNichols Sports Arena">McNichols Sports Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Arena" title="Meadowlands Arena">Meadowlands Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Pyramid" title="Memphis Pyramid">Memphis Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Arena" title="Miami Arena">Miami Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Armory" title="Minneapolis Armory">Minneapolis Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Auditorium" title="Minneapolis Auditorium">Minneapolis Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Coliseum" title="Moody Coliseum">Moody Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Auditorium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, Missouri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Auditorium_(New_Orleans)" title="Municipal Auditorium (New Orleans)">Municipal Auditorium (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Coliseum" title="Nassau Coliseum">Nassau Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Side_High_School_Gym" class="mw-redirect" title="North Side High School Gym">North Side High School Gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Arena" title="Oakland Arena">Oakland Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Civic_Auditorium" title="Omaha Civic Auditorium">Omaha Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Coliseum" title="Omni Coliseum">Omni Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncenter_War_Memorial_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncenter War Memorial Arena">Oncenter War Memorial Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_Auburn_Hills" title="The Palace of Auburn Hills">The Palace of Auburn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechanga_Arena" title="Pechanga Arena">Pechanga Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Arena" title="Philadelphia Arena">Philadelphia Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Convention_Hall_and_Civic_Center" title="Philadelphia Convention Hall and Civic Center">Philadelphia Convention Hall and Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Pontiac Silverdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Center" title="Prudential Center">Prudential Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunion_Arena" title="Reunion Arena">Reunion Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Arena" title="Rogers Arena">Rogers Arena</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rogers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Athletic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers Athletic Center">Rutgers Athletic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Arena" title="St. Louis Arena">St. Louis Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Palace_(arena)" title="Salt Palace (arena)">Salt Palace (arena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP_Center" title="SAP Center">SAP Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheboygan_Municipal_Auditorium_and_Armory" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheboygan Municipal Auditorium and Armory">Sheboygan Municipal Auditorium and Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sobrato_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sobrato Center">The Sobrato Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(arena)" title="Spectrum (arena)">Spectrum (arena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Dome" title="Tacoma Dome">Tacoma Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCF_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="TCF Center">TCF Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Coliseum" title="Toyota Coliseum">Toyota Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uline_Arena" title="Uline Arena">Uline Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UW%E2%80%93Milwaukee_Panther_Arena" title="UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena">UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Coliseum_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland, Oregon)">Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland, Oregon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharton_Field_House" title="Wharton Field House">Wharton Field House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XL_Center" title="XL Center">XL Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76318#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/24a405cf-dc33-4848-ae9c-1e8d84baa7b8">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stadiumdb.com/stadiums/can/skydome">StadiumDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;oldid=1259511560">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Centre&amp;oldid=1259511560</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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