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class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Aikin gona mai zurfi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aikin_gona_mai_zurfi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Birane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hijira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hijira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Hijira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hijira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Majiya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Majiya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Majiya subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Majiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kara_karantawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kara_karantawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Kara karantawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kara_karantawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fouta Djallon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="جبل فوتا جلون – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبل فوتا جلون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фута-Джалон – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фута-Джалон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фута Джалон – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фута Джалон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fouta-Djalon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fouta-Djalon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_D%C5%BEalon" title="Futa Džalon – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Futa Džalon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_%C4%9Calon" title="Futa Ĝalon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Futa Ĝalon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_Yallon" title="Futa Yallon – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Futa Yallon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djalon" title="Fouta Djalon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fouta Djalon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuuta_Jaloo" title="Fuuta Jaloo – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Fuuta Jaloo" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fouta-Djalon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djalon" title="Fouta Djalon – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fouta Djalon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_Jalon" title="Futa Jalon – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Futa Jalon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="フータ・ジャロン – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フータ・ジャロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90-%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფუტა-ჯალონი – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუტა-ჯალონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fouta-Djalon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_D%C5%BEalonas" title="Futa Džalonas – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Futa Džalonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djalon" title="Fouta-Djalon – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fouta-Djalon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фута Џалон – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фута Џалон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഫൂട്ട ജാലോൺ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫൂട്ട ജാലോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djalon" title="Fouta Djalon – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fouta Djalon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djalon" title="Fouta Djalon – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fouta Djalon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_D%C5%BCalon" title="Futa Dżalon – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Futa Dżalon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_Jalom" title="Futa Jalom – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Futa Jalom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta-Djallon" title="Fouta-Djallon – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fouta-Djallon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фута-Джаллон – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фута-Джаллон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фута Џалон – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фута Џалон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fouta Djallon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_Djalon" title="Futa Djalon – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Futa Djalon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фута-Джаллон – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фута-Джаллон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A1%94%E8%B3%88%E9%9A%86" title="富塔賈隆 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="富塔賈隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q850245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;line-height:normal; width:23.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Fouta Djallon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Guinea_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Guinea_Topography.png/285px-Guinea_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Guinea_Topography.png/428px-Guinea_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Guinea_Topography.png/570px-Guinea_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="841" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gu mafi tsayi</th><td style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Loura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Loura (babu wannan shafin)">Mount Loura</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746420?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Height above mean sea level <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6452016?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"> 1,515 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Yawan fili</th><td style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"> 81,952 km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Labarin ƙasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="11.3175" data-lon="-12.289722222222" data-overlays="["_b7df1456a8726c2e475cae3e9c1a7e2b3d636939"]" href="/wiki/Musamman:Map/8/11.3175/-12.289722222222/ha"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,11.3175,-12.289722222222,280x250.png?lang=ha&domain=ha.wikipedia.org&title=Fouta_Djallon&revid=310049&groups=_b7df1456a8726c2e475cae3e9c1a7e2b3d636939" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,11.3175,-12.289722222222,280x250@2x.png?lang=ha&domain=ha.wikipedia.org&title=Fouta_Djallon&revid=310049&groups=_b7df1456a8726c2e475cae3e9c1a7e2b3d636939 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa</th><td style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Fouta_Djallon&params=11.3175_N_-12.289722222222_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°19′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°17′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.3175°N 12.289722222222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.3175; -12.289722222222</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Mountain system <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46831?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Highlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinea Highlands (babu wannan shafin)">Guinea Highlands</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5616476?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Kasa</th><td style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"> <a href="/wiki/Gini" title="Gini">Gine</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guinea_Highlands_map.png"><img resource="/wiki/Fayil:Guinea_Highlands_map.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guinea_Highlands_map.png/300px-Guinea_Highlands_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guinea_Highlands_map.png/450px-Guinea_Highlands_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guinea_Highlands_map.png/600px-Guinea_Highlands_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>Taswirar Guinea Highlands.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fouta Djallon</b> (Fula: <i>𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢</i> <i>𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅</i>, romanized: <i>Fuuta Jaloo</i>) yanki ne mai tsayi a tsakiyar Guinea, kusan yayi daidai da Guinea ta Tsakiya, a Afirka ta Yamma. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suna">Suna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Suna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Suna"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fulanin da suka yi hijira a yankin sun kira shi da harshen Pular <i>Fuuta-Jaloo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asalin sunan daga kalmar Fula ta 'yan cirani don yankin da <i>Fulɓe</i> ke zaune, tare da kuma sunan asalin mazaunan, <i>Jalonke</i> ko Yalunka (Faransanci: <i>Djallonké</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labarin_kasa">Labarin kasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Labarin kasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Labarin kasa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fouta-Djallon ya ƙunshi yawancin filayen ciyawa, a tsawan tsawan kusan 900 m (3,000 ft). Matsayi mafi girma, Mount Loura, ya kuma hau zuwa 1,515 m (4,970 ft). Yankin plateau ya kunshi tsare-tsaren sandstone masu kauri wanda ya kuma mamaye dutsen ƙasa na dutse. Zaizayar ƙasa ta ruwan sama da koguna sun sassaƙa maɓuɓɓugan dazuzzuka da kwari a cikin dutsen yashi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fouta_Djallon.png"><img resource="/wiki/Fayil:Fouta_Djallon.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fouta_Djallon.png/300px-Fouta_Djallon.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fouta_Djallon.png/450px-Fouta_Djallon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fouta_Djallon.png/600px-Fouta_Djallon.png 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption>Taswirar Fouta Djallon tare da manyan koguna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tana karɓar ruwan sama mai yawa, kuma shine ruwan manyan koguna guda huɗu da sauran matsakaita: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kogin_Tinkisso" title="Kogin Tinkisso">Kogin Tinkisso</a> (babbar tashar ruwa ta <a href="/wiki/Neja_(kogi)" title="Neja (kogi)">Neja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogin_Gambiya" title="Kogin Gambiya">Kogin Gambiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogin_Senegal" title="Kogin Senegal">Kogin Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogin_Pongo_(Guinea)" title="Kogin Pongo (Guinea)">Kogin Pongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogin_Nunez" title="Kogin Nunez">Kogin Nunez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogin_Konkour%C3%A9" title="Kogin Konkouré">Kogin Konkouré</a></li> <li>Rio Cogon [fr]</li> <li>Rio Kapatchez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogin_Mellacor%C3%A9e" title="Kogin Mellacorée">Kogin Mellacorée</a></li></ul> <p>Don haka, wani lokacin ana kiranta hasumiyar ruwa (<i>chateau d'eau</i> a cikin adabin Faransa) na Yammacin Afirka. Wasu marubutan kuma suna kiran Fouta Jallon a matsayin "Switzerland ta Yammacin Afirka." Wannan magana ce ta gama gari wacce ba za a san asalin ta ba.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yawan_jama'a"><span id="Yawan_jama.27a"></span>Yawan jama'a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Yawan jama'a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Yawan jama'a"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yawan jama'ar ya kunshi yawancin <i>Fulɓe</i> [mufuradi <i>Pullo</i>], wanda aka fi sani da Fula ko Fulani. A Fuuta-Jaloo ana kiran yarensu da suna Pular, ko Pulaar. Yankin mafi girman yare yana dauke da suna Pular / Fulfulde kuma ana magana dashi a kasashe da yawa a Afirka ciki harda Nigeria, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kamaru, Senegal, Gambiya, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Sudan, Chadi, Mauritania, da dai sauransu. Fulani (Peul) suna wakiltar tsakanin 32.1% zuwa 40% a Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tun karni na 17, yankin Fouta Djallon ya kasance matattarar Musulunci. Juyin juya halin farko da Karamokho Alfa da Ibrahim Sori suka jagoranta sun kafa tarayyar da ta kasu zuwa larduna tara. Yawancin rikice-rikicen da suka biyo baya sun raunana ikon tsakiyar da ke Timbo har zuwa 1896, lokacin da Almamy na karshe, Bubakar Biro, ya ci sojojin Faransa a yakin Poréaka.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kungiyar Fulɓe ta Fouta Djallonke ce ta jagoranci faɗaɗa addinin Islama a yankin.<sup id="cite_ref-Widgren_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Widgren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaman musulinci na Fulɓe sun haɓaka adabin asali na asali ta amfani da haruffan larabci.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wanda aka sani da Ajamiyya, wannan nasarar ta adabi ta sami wakilcin manyan mawaƙa-masu ilimin tauhidi kamar Tierno Muhammadu Samba Mombeya [fr], Tierno Saadu Dalen, Tierno Aliou Boubha Ndyan, Tierno Jaawo Pellel da sauransu.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A zamanin da take, an ce Fuuta-Jaloo wani maganadisu ne na karantarwa, yana jawo ɗalibai daga Kankan zuwa Gambiya, kuma yana nuna manyan malamai na Jakhanke a Tuba da kuma malaman Fulɓe. Ya zama cibiyar jijiyar fataucin matafiya ta kowace hanya. Yawancin layin kasuwanci, na kowane irin kabila, sun kafa yankuna a tsaunukan Futanke da kuma manyan hanyoyin.. Hakan ya biya bukatunsu don tura theira sonsansu maza zuwa makarantun Futanke, don tallafawa ɗaliban da suka fito don koyarwa, kuma gabaɗaya don faɗaɗa tasirin tasirin da ya fito daga Futa Jalon.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amadou Hampâté Bâ ya kira Fuuta-Jaloo "Tibet na Afirka ta Yamma" don girmama al'adun ruhaniya da sufi (Sufi) na malamanta. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayil:Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg/220px-Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg/330px-Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg/440px-Guinee_Fouta_Djalon_Doucky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Yara a ƙauyen Doucky</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tattalin_arziki">Tattalin arziki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Tattalin arziki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tattalin arziki"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galibi karkara tattalin arziƙin ya shafi kiwon dabbobi (shanu, tumaki, awaki), noma, tattarawa, kasuwanci, da yawon buɗe ido mara iyaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tattalin_arzikin_karkara">Tattalin arzikin karkara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Tattalin arzikin karkara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tattalin arzikin karkara"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fulɓe suna yin wani nau'in aikin gona na halitta wanda za a iya gane shi a yau a matsayin aikin gona mai ƙima. Babban amfanin gonar yankin shine ayaba da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa. Babban amfanin gona na gona shine fonio, kodayake ana shuka shinkafa a cikin ƙasa mai albarka. Yawancin ƙasa suna raguwa da sauri kuma suna da acidic sosai tare da guba na aluminium, wanda ke iyakance nau'in amfanin gona da za a iya girma ba tare da ingantaccen sarrafa ƙasa ba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aikin_gona_mai_zurfi">Aikin gona mai zurfi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Gyara sashe: Aikin gona mai zurfi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aikin gona mai zurfi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sbp-tapade-mindmap.png"><img resource="/wiki/Fayil:Sbp-tapade-mindmap.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sbp-tapade-mindmap.png/220px-Sbp-tapade-mindmap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sbp-tapade-mindmap.png/330px-Sbp-tapade-mindmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Sbp-tapade-mindmap.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Mindmap Suntuure</figcaption></figure> <p>Wani lokaci a ƙarshen karni na 18, Fulɓe a Fouta Djallonke ya haɓaka wani nau'in aikin gona mai ƙima, mai yiwuwa saboda larura, tunda an kai matan asalin da aka ci nasara cikin gidajen masu rinjayensu na Musulunci waɗanda dabbobinsu suka zama alhakinsu. Haɗuwa da kiwon dabbobi da zaman kashe wando a cikin ingantaccen tsarin agropastoralism ya buƙaci sabuwar hanyar tsara rayuwar yau da kullun. Dabbobi, da suka haɗa da dawakai da shanu, sun fi cin abinci kuma suna haifar da ɓarna fiye da abin da manoma na asali suka saba. Tun da dole ne a kare dabbobin daga dabbobin daji da daddare, an kawo su cikin gidan dangin, wanda Faransanci ke kiransu da tapade, da kuma na gida a matsayin cuntuuje (mufuradi <i>Suntuure</i>) a yaren Pular.<sup id="cite_ref-Widgren_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Widgren-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A yau, dabbobin suna kiwo a wurare masu buɗe ido da rana amma ana ba su mafaka a cikin ɓarna cikin dare, ban da awaki, waɗanda aka ba su izinin yin sarrafa kansu cikin iyaka. Irin wannan tsarin dole ne ya ɓullo da ƙarshen ƙarshen 18th zuwa karni na 19. Duk da haka, zubar da datti na dabbobi, wanda ya zama aikin mace, yana buƙatar hanyar da za a bi wajen zubar da ita. Kuma, bayan lokaci, matan sun fitar da hanyar yin hakan. A cikin lambun kayan lambu, ana kiran maganin su da takin takin ko ciyawa. A tsawon lokaci, matan sun haɗu da wasu abubuwa daban -daban na halitta tare da taki (tarkacen dafa abinci, ragowar girbi, da kayan tsiro daga shinge mai rai ko shinge) kuma sun tara ta kowace rana akan gadajen lambun su da bishiyoyi don su ruɓe su zama humus mai gina jiki. A cikin karni na 20, dabbobin da ke tsakanin Fulɓe sun canza daga manyan dabbobi zuwa ƙananan iri. Dawakai, wataƙila saboda kumburin tsetse ya ragu, yayin da awaki, tumaki, aladu, da kaji suka ƙaru, kuma dabbobin na ci gaba da zama abin ƙima. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Permaculture_Zones.svg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayil:Permaculture_Zones.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Permaculture_Zones.svg/220px-Permaculture_Zones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Permaculture_Zones.svg/330px-Permaculture_Zones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Permaculture_Zones.svg/440px-Permaculture_Zones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Yankunan Permaculture</figcaption></figure> <p>Masana na duniya daga fannoni daban -daban sun yi bincike sosai a lambunan taputa na Fouta Djallon. Wannan bincike ya bayyana cewa tsarin cuntuuje yana da matakan gina ƙasa fiye da kowane ƙasa a yankin. Kusan dukkan aiki, in ban da shiri na farko, mata da yara ne ke gudanarwa da gudanar da su, a da da yanzu, a cikin kowane rukunin iyali. Gidajen lambun suna da mahimmanci ga abinci da amfanin gona na tsabar kudi ga danginsu. PLEC, wani shiri ne na Jami’ar Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya, ya auna amfanin gona a kan hekta 6.5 daga filayen tapade a Misiide Heyre, Fouta Djallon kuma ya gano cewa masara ta haura 7 t/ha, rogo 21 t/ha, dankali mai daɗi 19 t/ha, da gyada (gyada) kusan 8 t/ha.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kowane suntuure yana kusan kadada 1 (kadada 2.5) a matsakaita, don haka ambaton su a matsayin lambuna ba daidai bane, ba don girman su ko sarkakkiyar su ba. Cuntuuje yana wakiltar tsarin tsarin samar da abinci, kuma ya bambanta ta hanyar ilimin su, da kuma yadda mutane ke amfani da ƙarfi da haɓaka iyakance ƙasa. A yau, lambunan cuntuuje suna ci gaba da samar da adadi mai yawa da iri iri na kayan aikin gona.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fences masu rai da ke kewaye da kowane suntuure ba kawai shinge bane don kiyaye mutane, dabbobin daji, da dabbobin gida. A cikin ƙamus na ƙamus, shinge shine ganyen ciyayi, kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da hawan keke mai gina jiki da riƙe abubuwan gina jiki a cikin suntuure. A takaice dai, abin da ake kira cuntuuje yana wakiltar tsarin gonar polyculture mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa da tsarin gine -gine, gidaje ɗaya ko fiye da yanayin muhalli kuma misalai ne na abin da muka sani a yau don zama ƙirar ƙira. Mai hoto a cikin wannan sashin shine taswirar tunani na yankuna na ciki da sassan da aka samu yawanci a cikin yanayin suntuure. </p><p>Ciki na suntuure, Yankuna 1-3 (ƙofar ciki, ƙofar shiga, allon sirri, da mazaunin) an keɓance su musamman don membobin dangi. Yana cikin Yankuna 4 da 5 (hoggo da shinge mai rai) inda yawancin ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullun ke faruwa. Anan, ana gaishe da baƙi a mafaka ko falo na biyu, ana shirya aikin lambuna (hoggos), yara suna yin yini cikin wasa da aiki idan sun tsufa, da sallar la'asar, nafila, hira, da abinci suna faruwa har zuwa duhu. Zone 6 ita ce duniyar waje. </p><p>A shekara ta 2003, Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFAO) ta amince da abincin Fuuta-Jalon a matsayin daya daga cikin Tsarin Muhimmin Kayan Gona na Duniya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birane">Birane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Gyara sashe: Birane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Birane"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Babban birni a yankin shine Labé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hijira">Hijira</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Gyara sashe: Hijira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Hijira"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuuta-Jalon a tarihi yana da babban ƙaura, yawanci na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma galibi zuwa Senegal da Saliyo. Yawancin Fulbe sun tsere zuwa Senegal bayan Sekou Toure ya zama shugaban Guinea mai cin gashin kansa a 1959. Da yawa sun zauna a <i>Leidi Ulu</i> a yammacin Kogin Gambia kuma sun fara noma ban da kiwon shanu. Sun tuna Guinea a matsayin ƙasar 'ya'yan itace da zuma inda aikin gona mai wahala bai zama dole ba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africa-ata.org/guinea.htm">Africa Travel Magazine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cia.gov. Retrieved 2015-08-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mamdani, Mahmood. "Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror." Pantheon, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Widgren-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Widgren_5-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Widgren_5-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mats Widgren, "Slaves: Inequality and sustainable agriculture in pre-colonial West Africa." In, <i>Ecology and Power: Struggles over land and material resources in the past, present, and future.</i> London: Routledge, 2012. pp. 97-107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcinJEp6mvg">Les Peuls − Land of Faith and Liberty</a>. (video)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_7-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_7-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">David Robinson. The Holy War of Umar Tal: the Western Sudan in the mid-nineteenth century. Clarendon Press. Oxford University Press, 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boiro, Ibrahima; Barry, A. Karim; & and Diallo, Amadou. (2003). "Guinée." Chap. 5. In Harold Brookfield, Helen Parsons & Muriel Brookfield (eds.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:2435">Agrodiversity: Learning from farmers across the world.</a></i>, pp. 110-133. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. Specific information cited from p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harold Brookfield, <i>Exploring Agrodiversity</i>, Chapter 5. New York: Columbia UP, 2001. pp. 80-99; Véronique André-Lamat, Gilles Pestaña, and Georges Rossi. "Foreign Representations and Local Realities: Agropastoralism and Environmental Issues in the Fouta Djalon Tablelands, Republic of Guinea." Mountain Research and Development, Vol. 23, No 2, May 2003:149-155; Carole LAUGA-SALLENAVE, "Le clos et l'ouvert Terre et territoire au Fouta-Djalon." In, Bonnemaison Joël (ed.), Cambrézy Luc (ed.), Quinty Bourgeois Laurence (ed.). <i>Le territoire, lien ou frontière? : identités, conflits ethniques, enjeux et recompositions territoriales.</i> Paris: ORSTOM, 1997, 10 p. (Colloques et Séminaires); Carole LAUGA-SALLENAVE, Terre et territoire au Fouta-Djalon (Guinée), GRET - University Paris X, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/giahs/en/">Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/giahs/giahs-sites/africa/tapade-cultivation-system-guinea/detailed-information/en/">"Tapade Cultivation System, Guinea,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819130524/http://www.fao.org/giahs/giahs-sites/africa/tapade-cultivation-system-guinea/detailed-information/en/">Archived</a> 2014-08-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> A project of the United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majiya">Majiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Gyara sashe: Majiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Majiya"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Joseph Earl Harris (1965) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/joseph_harris/fouta_diallon_history/contents.html">The Kingdom of Fouta-Diallon</a></li> <li>Thierno Diallo (1972) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/thierno_diallo/institutions/tdm.html">Les institutions politiques du Fouta-Djallon au XIXè siècle</a></li> <li>Boubacar Barry <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/bubakar_barry/bokarBiro/tdm.html">Bokar Biro, le dernier grand almamy du Fouta-Djallon</a></li> <li>Thierno Diallo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/thierno_diallo/alfaYaya/tdm.html">Alfa Yaya : roi du Labé (Fouta Djalon)</a></li> <li>David Robinson (1985) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/david_robinson/toc.html">The Holy War of Umar Tal: the Western Sudan in the mid-nineteenth century</a></li> <li>Paul Marty <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/pmarty/tdm.html">L'Islam en Guinée. Fouta-Diallon</a></li> <li>Terry Alford <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/terry_alford/tdm.html">Abdul-Rahman. Prince Among Slaves</a></li> <li>Kevin Shillington <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/shillington_encyclopedia/fuuta_jaloo_19thcentury.html">Fuuta-Jalon: Nineteenth Century</a></li> <li>Shaikou Baldé <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220065054/http://www.webguinee.net/bibliotheque/archives/eduAfric/shaikouB/index.html">L'élevage au Fouta-Djallon (régions de Timbo et de Labé</a></li> <li>Gustav Deveneaux. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/deveneaux/buxtonianism_timbo.html">Buxtonianism and Sierra Leone: The 1841 Timbo Expedition</a></li> <li>A. Demougeot <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/demougeot/tdm.html">Notes sur l'organisation politique et administrative du Labé avant et après l'occupation française</a></li> <li>J. Suret-Canale <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/jscanale/chieftaincy/toc.html">The Fouta-Djallon chieftaincy</a></li> <li>J. Suret-Canale <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220065116/http://www.webguinee.net/bibliotheque/histoire/jscanale/finChefferie/chefferie.html">La fin de la chefferie en Guinée</a></li> <li>J. Suret-Canale <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220065049/http://www.webguinee.net/bibliotheque/histoire/jscanale/eoah/index.html">Essai sur la signification sociale et historique des hégémonies peules (XVII-XIXèmes siècles)</a></li> <li>Louis Tauxier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/tauxier/index.html">Moeurs et Histoire des Peuls, Livre III. Les Peuls du Fouta-Djallon</a></li> <li>D. P. Cantrelle, M. Dupire <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100905233732/http://www.webguinee.net/bibliotheque/archives/rechAfric/1964/sommaire.html">L'endogamie des Peuls du Fouta-Djallon</a></li> <li>Marguerite Verdat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100301042808/http://www.webguinee.net/bibliotheque/archives/etudGui/03/mverdat0/tdm.html">Le Ouali de Gomba. Essai Historique</a></li> <li>Christopher Harrison <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webfuuta.net/bibliotheque/harrison_christopher/french_islamic_policy.html">French Islamic policy in the Fuuta-Jalon 1909-1912</a></li> <li>Hanson, John H. (1996) <i>Migration, Jihad and Muslim Authority in West Africa: the Futanke colonies in Karta</i> Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 08033994793.ABA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kara_karantawa">Kara karantawa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Gyara sashe: Kara karantawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kara karantawa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De Sanderval, <i>La conquête du Fouta-Djallon</i> (Paris, 1899)</li> <li>Dölter, <i>Ueber die Capverden nach dem Rio Grande und Futa Dschallon</i> (Leipzig, 1884)</li> <li>Noirot, <i>A travers le Fouta-Djallon et le Bamboue</i> (Paris, 1885)</li> <li>Marchat, <i>Les rivières du sud et le Fouta-Djallon</i> (Paris, 1906)</li></ul> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> tag was found</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&oldid=310049">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fouta_Djallon&oldid=310049</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Rukuni:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Pages_with_reference_errors_that_trigger_visual_diffs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs (babu wannan shafin)">Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Rukuni:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 27 ga Augusta, 2023, da ƙarfe 16:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. 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