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Debt

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The World Bank helps ensure that developing countries' debt burdens don't overwhelm their ability to reduce poverty or provide essential government functions. The World Bank's debt experts oversee debt relief, advise countries on how to structure and schedule debt, and help countries fit their debt into sustainable fiscal planning. <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/overview#1">Read Overview »</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 hidden-xs "> <div class="c01v1-banner-link"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/overview#1">Context</a></li><li><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/overview#2">Strategy</a></li><li><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/overview#3">Results</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="parbase section gridlayout"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="parsys grid_2_par_0"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://data.worldbank.org/topic/external-debt">Data</a> </li> <li><a class="" title="Research" href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/research">Research</a> </li> <li><a class="" title="News &amp; Views" href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/news">News &amp; Views</a> </li> </ul></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function toggleclass(element,elemMore){ $(element).toggle(); if($(element).is(":visible")){ $(elemMore).html('<i class="fa fa-minus"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">collapse</span>'); }else{ $(elemMore).html('<i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">expand</span>'); } } </script> <div class="clearfix"></div></div> <hr> <div class="country_office_contact_input section"> <div id="lr01v1" class=" clearfix"> <h6>Contact</h6> <!-- contact 1 --> <!-- contact 2 --> <p class="mrg-b-20"> <span class="h7">Washington, DC</span> Yanina Budkin<br/><a 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class="pagination"> <a class="prev" href="#"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left" rel="popover" alt="Previous" title="Previous"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Previous</span></a><span class="c15v3pagination">1</span>&nbsp;/&nbsp;<span class="pageLength">5</span><a class="next" href="#"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="float: right;" rel="popover" alt="Next" title="Next"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Next</span></a> </div> </div><!-- header ends --> <div id="c15v3" class=""> <div class="c15v3"> <div class="c15v3_Owl owl-carousel owl-theme"> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="row item"><!-- Item Start --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25472395/public-debt-vulnerabilities-low-income-countries-evolving-landscape"><img src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2015/dec-1/debt-mfm-low-income-coutries-780.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div><!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <!-- Featured Content Strats --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div id="c15v3-body"> <div class="c15v3-title"><!--title starts --> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25472395/public-debt-vulnerabilities-low-income-countries-evolving-landscape"> The Evolving Landscape of Public Debt Vulnerabilities in Low Income Countries </a> </div><!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class=" c15v3-body-text"><span>December 23, 2015</span>&nbsp;—&nbsp;A joint World Bank-IMF report examines the debt-related developments in low income countries and their underlying causes since the onset of the global financial crisis. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25472395/public-debt-vulnerabilities-low-income-countries-evolving-landscape"> Read More »</a> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Item Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="row item"><!-- Item Start --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://data.worldbank.org/products/ids"><img src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2015/dec-1/debt-international-debt-statistics-2016.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div><!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <!-- Featured Content Strats --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div id="c15v3-body"> <div class="c15v3-title"><!--title starts --> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://data.worldbank.org/products/ids"> 2016 International Debt Statistics Launched </a> </div><!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class=" c15v3-body-text"><span>December 16, 2015</span>&nbsp;—&nbsp;The report focuses on financial flows, trends in external debt, and other major financial indicators for developing and advanced economies. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://data.worldbank.org/products/ids"> Read More »</a> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Item Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="row item"><!-- Item Start --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/11/18/new-world-bank-guarantee-helps-ghana-secure-us1billion-15-year-bond"><img src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&amp;%20Features/urban/gh-stock-exchange-trader-780x439.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div><!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <!-- Featured Content Strats --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div id="c15v3-body"> <div class="c15v3-title"><!--title starts --> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/11/18/new-world-bank-guarantee-helps-ghana-secure-us1billion-15-year-bond"> With New World Bank Guarantee, Ghana secures $1 Billion, 15-Year Bond </a> </div><!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class=" c15v3-body-text"><span>November 19, 2015</span>&nbsp;—&nbsp;The guarantee will help Ghana refinance their existing stock of debt at favorable terms and extend maturities. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/11/18/new-world-bank-guarantee-helps-ghana-secure-us1billion-15-year-bond"> Read More »</a> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Item Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="row item"><!-- Item Start --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/dempa-2015"><img src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&amp;%20Features/Debt/debt-dempa2015-bl.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div><!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <!-- Featured Content Strats --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div id="c15v3-body"> <div class="c15v3-title"><!--title starts --> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/dempa-2015"> Debt Management Performance Assessment (DeMPA) Methodology 2015 </a> </div><!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class=" c15v3-body-text"><span>October 29, 2015</span>&nbsp;—&nbsp;The DeMPA is a methodology for assessing public debt management performance through a comprehensive set of indicators spanning the full range of government debt management functions. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/dempa-2015"> Read More »</a> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="c15v3-links"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/06/16/assessing-debt-management-performance---why-it-is-important">Assessing Debt Management Performance – Why It Is Important</a> </div> <!-- Sub Link Ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Item Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="row item"><!-- Item Start --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/02/06/debt-management-facility-stakeholders-forum"><img src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&amp;%20Features/Debt/debt-dmf-forum-2015.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div><!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <!-- Featured Content Strats --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div id="c15v3-body"> <div class="c15v3-title"><!--title starts --> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/02/06/debt-management-facility-stakeholders-forum"> 2015 Debt Management Facility (DMF) Stakeholders’ Forum </a> </div><!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class=" c15v3-body-text"><span>June 16, 2015</span>&nbsp;—&nbsp;The Forum is targeted toward policy-makers and debt managers from developing countries, international and regional technical assistance providers, representatives of civil society organizations, as well as bilateral donors and multilateral development banks <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/02/06/debt-management-facility-stakeholders-forum"> Read More »</a> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Item Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> </div></div></div> </div> <script> /* Start - Carousel Script */ /* Start - Carousel Script */ $(document).ready(function() { var owlContainerc15v3 = $(".c15v3_Owl"); var owlSlidesc15v3 = owlContainerc15v3.children('.item'); var pId="."+'prev'; var nId="."+'next'; var cId='.c15v3_Owl'; var pageCnt = '5'; $owlContainer = $(cId); $owlSlides = $owlContainer.children('div'); owlAutoPlay = $owlSlides.length > 1; $(".pageLength").text(pageCnt); 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class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-diagram.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/dsf">Debt Sustainability</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text"></div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/debt-management-facility"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-manridingdebt-400X267.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> <i class="fa fa-play"></i> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/debt-management-facility">Debt Management</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text"></div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/02/06/debt-management-facility-stakeholders-forum"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&amp;%20Features/Debt/debt-dmf-forum-new.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/02/06/debt-management-facility-stakeholders-forum">2015 Debt Management Facility Stakeholders&rsquo; Forum</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text"></div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/debt-relief"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-hipcmap-400X280.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> <i class="fa fa-play"></i> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/debt-relief">Debt Relief</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text"></div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> </div><!-- End of Row--> </div><!--End of Indepth --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> <style> #wb-authid{ /*display: none;*/ display: block; left: -9999px; position: absolute; height: 0px; } </style></div> <div class="parbase section gridlayout"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12" id=""> <hr class="hr-top"> <div class=" "> <div class="parsys grid_12_par_0"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="parbase section gridlayout"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-7 col-lg-7 col-xs-12 col-sm-12" id=""> <div class=" center-right-border"> <div class="parsys grid_7_par_0"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="section n02v5_highlight_list"> <div class=""> <h6>Recent Debt Reports</h6> <div class=" n02v5-body"> <ul> <li class="media"><a class="n02v5-img" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/08/14841850/ethiopia-joint-imfworld-bank-debt-sustainability-analysis-2011"><img class="media-object" title="© Viviolsen | Dreamstime.com - Ethiopian Flag Photo" alt="© Viviolsen | Dreamstime.com - Ethiopian Flag Photo" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-ethiopianflag400X267.jpg"></a> <div class="n02v5-text media-body"> <div class="hammer">Debt Sustainability Analysis</div><h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/08/14841850/ethiopia-joint-imfworld-bank-debt-sustainability-analysis-2011">Ethiopia Debt Sustainability Analysis</a></h5> <!--<a href="http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/08/14841850/ethiopia-joint-imfworld-bank-debt-sustainability-analysis-2011" id ="test">Read More</a>--> </div> </li><li class="media"><a class="n02v5-img" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/05/18792740/nigeria-debt-management-performance-assessment-tool-dempa"><img class="media-object" title="null" alt="Image" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/flag_nigeria.gif"></a> <div class="n02v5-text media-body"> <div class="hammer">Debt Management Performance Assessment</div><h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/05/18792740/nigeria-debt-management-performance-assessment-tool-dempa">Nigeria Debt Management Performance Assessment Tool</a></h5> <!--<a href="http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/05/18792740/nigeria-debt-management-performance-assessment-tool-dempa" id ="test">Read More</a>--> </div> </li><li class="media"><a class="n02v5-img" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/18792762/ethiopia-medium-term-debt-management-strategy-2013-2017"><img class="media-object" title="Ethiopia - Medium term debt management strategy : 2013-2017 (English)" alt="Image" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-ethiopia-MoF-160x107.jpg"></a> <div class="n02v5-text media-body"> <div class="hammer">Medium-Term Debt Management Strategy</div><h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/18792762/ethiopia-medium-term-debt-management-strategy-2013-2017">Ethiopia - Medium term debt management strategy : 2013-2017 </a></h5> <!--<a href="http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/18792762/ethiopia-medium-term-debt-management-strategy-2013-2017" id ="test">Read More</a>--> </div> </li><li class="media"><a class="n02v5-img" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/02/19692398/madagascar-debt-management-reform-plan-dempa"><img class="media-object" title="Madagascar - Debt Management Reform Plan (DeMPA)" alt="Madagascar - Debt Management Reform Plan (DeMPA)" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-madagascar-flag-400x267.jpg"></a> <div class="n02v5-text media-body"> <div class="hammer">Reform Plan</div><h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/02/19692398/madagascar-debt-management-reform-plan-dempa">Madagascar - Debt Management Reform Plan </a></h5> <!--<a href="http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/02/19692398/madagascar-debt-management-reform-plan-dempa" id ="test">Read More</a>--> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20151224001719js_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/inlinesearch_clientlib.js"></script> <div id="n02v10-body" class=""> <h6>WHAT'S NEW</h6> <ul class=" n02v10"> <li> <div class="hammer">POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER</div> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25705887/debt-sustainability-sub-saharan-africa-unraveling-country-specific-risks">Debt sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa : unraveling country-specific risks</a></h5> <div class="time-stamp">Dec 21,2015</div> </li><li> <div class="hammer">POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER</div> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25705513/impact-global-financial-crisis-firms-capital-structure">The impact of the global financial crisis on firms capital structure</a></h5> <div class="time-stamp">Dec 21,2015</div> </li><li> <div class="hammer">FEATURE STORY</div> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/11/25/experts-discuss-msme-finance-and-insolvency-at-world-bank-task-force-meeting">Experts Discuss MSME Finance and Insolvency at World Bank Task Force Meeting</a></h5> <div class="time-stamp">Nov 25,2015</div> </li> </ul><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm mrg-t-15" href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/whats-new">View All What's New &raquo;</a> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <div id="n02v10-body" class=""> <h6>EVENTS</h6> <ul class="n02v10"> <li class="title"> <!-- //<div class="n02v10-Itemlistheadertag">EVENT</div> //--> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/11/18/mobilizing-islamic-finance-for-long-term-investment-financing">Mobilizing Islamic Finance for Long-Term Investment Financing</a></h5> <div class="time-stamp">Nov 18,2015</div> </li><li class="title"> <!-- //<div class="n02v10-Itemlistheadertag">EVENT</div> //--> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/10/21/poverty-and-applied-micro-seminar-Martin-Kanz">Moral Incentives: Experimental Evidence from Repayments of an Islamic Credit Card</a></h5> <div class="time-stamp">Oct 21,2015</div> </li><li class="title"> <!-- //<div class="n02v10-Itemlistheadertag">EVENT</div> //--> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2015/10/20/egypt-supporting-primary-healthcare-facilities-in-egypts-poorest-1000-villages">Supporting Primary Healthcare Facilities in Egypt's Poorest 1,000 Villages</a></h5> <div class="time-stamp">Oct 20,2015</div> </li> </ul> <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm mrg-t-15" href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/events/all">View All Events &raquo;</a> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-lg-5 col-xs-12" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="parsys grid_5_par_1"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="parbase section s01v1_related"> <div id="s01v1-body" class=""> <h6>Related sites</h6> <ul class="s01v1"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects">Global Economic Prospects</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/shocksvulnerabilities">Shocks and Vulnerabilities</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPUBLICSECTORANDGOVERNANCE/0,,contentMDK:20206128~pagePK:210058~piPK:210062~theSitePK:286305,00.html">Public Sector and Governance</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/growth">Growth</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/trade">Trade</a> </li> </ul> </div> <script> function onChange() { if ($('#arnd_bnk').text()=="Show More +") { $('#arnd_bnk').text("Show Less -"); $('.ultwo').show(); } else { $('#arnd_bnk').text("Show More +"); $('.ultwo').hide(); } } </script></div> <hr> <div class="section embedcode"> <div class="embed "> <h6>PROJECT MAP</h6><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://maps.worldbank.org/eap/china"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&amp;%20Features/Mapping%20400_264.jpg" width="100%" border="0"></a> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="section s06v1_experts"> <div id="s06v1-body" class=" clearfix"> <h6>Debt Experts</h6> <div class="s06v1"> <div class="s06v1-img " data-label="Gray"> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/abha-prasad"> <img class="img-responsive grayscale" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-abha_prasad-156X156.jpg" alt="Image" title=""> </a></div> <div class="s06v1-content"> <h4><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/abha-prasad">Abha Prasad</a></h4> <div class="author">Senior Debt Specialist</div> </div> </div> <div class="s06v1"> <div class="s06v1-img" data-label="Gray"> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/lilia-razlog"> <img class="img-responsive grayscale" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/Lilia%20Razlog156X156.jpg" alt="Image" title=""> </a></div> <div class="s06v1-content"> <h4><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/lilia-razlog">Lilia Razlog</a></h4> <div class="author">Senior Debt Specialist </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#s06v1-body").find(".s06v1:last").addClass("mrg-b-0"); }); </script> </div> <hr> <div class="inline_search_API section"> <div id="n02v10-body" class=""> <h6>BLOGS</h6> <ul class="n02v10"> <li class="n02v10-wrapper"> <div class="n02v10-img"> <a> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719im_/http://blogs.worldbank.org/files/styles/thumbnail/public/pictures/2739.jpeg" alt="Image" width="48" height="48"> </a> </div> <div class="n02v10-content"> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/sovereign-bond-issuance-booms-sub-saharan-africa"> Sub-Saharan Africa’s sovereign bond issuance boom </a></h5><div class="author">Rasiel Vellos</div><div class=" time-stamp">Dec 16,2015</div> </div> </li> <li class="n02v10-wrapper"> <div class="n02v10-img"> <a> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719im_/http://blogs.worldbank.org/files/styles/thumbnail/public/pictures/picture-286-1406126356.jpg" alt="Image" width="48" height="48"> </a> </div> <div class="n02v10-content"> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://blogs.worldbank.org/prospects/global-daily-us-lawmakers-reach-tentative-debt-ceiling-deal"> Global Daily: U.S. lawmakers reach tentative debt ceiling deal </a></h5><div class="author">Global Macroeconomics Team</div><div class=" time-stamp">Oct 27,2015</div> </div> </li> <li class="n02v10-wrapper"> <div class="n02v10-img"> <a> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719im_/http://blogs.worldbank.org/files/styles/thumbnail/public/pictures/picture-286-1406126356.jpg" alt="Image" width="48" height="48"> </a> </div> <div class="n02v10-content"> <h5><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://blogs.worldbank.org/prospects/global-weekly-upcoming-us-tightening-cycle-emerging-market-corporate-debt-and-currency-depreciations"> Global Weekly: Upcoming U.S. Tightening Cycle, Emerging Market Corporate Debt, and Currency Depreciations </a></h5><div class="author">Global Macroeconomics Team</div><div class=" time-stamp">Oct 05,2015</div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="section embedcode"> <div class="embed "> <h6>PHOTO GALLERY</h6><!--Start flickr block --> <div id="flickr" style="width: 175px;"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719js_/http://www.flickr.com/badge_code.gne?nsid=37485677@N00&amp;count=10&amp;display=latest&amp;name=0&amp;size=square&amp;raw=1"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719js_/http://www.flickr.com/badge_code_v2.gne?show_name=1&amp;count=9&amp;display=random&amp;size=s&amp;&amp;source=user_set&amp;user=10816734%40N03&amp;set=72157641861672705"></script> </div> <!-- end flickr gallery --> <div class="clearfix"></div> <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm mrg-t-15" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/sets/72157641861672705/">More Photos &raquo;</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> <style> #wb-authid{ /*display: none;*/ display: block; left: -9999px; position: absolute; height: 0px; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> <style> #wb-authid{ /*display: none;*/ display: block; left: -9999px; position: absolute; height: 0px; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> <style> #wb-authid{ /*display: none;*/ display: block; left: -9999px; position: absolute; height: 0px; } </style></div> <div class="parbase section gridlayout"> <div class="row hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12" id=""> <hr class="hr-top"> <div class=" "> <div class="parsys grid_12_par_0"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="parbase section gridlayout"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="parbase section reference"> <div style="display:inline;" class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="country_office_contact_input country_office_conta"> <div id="lr01v1" class=" clearfix"> <h6>Contact</h6> <!-- contact 1 --> <!-- contact 2 --> <p class="mrg-b-20"> <span class="h7">Washington, DC</span> Yanina Budkin<br/><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/mailto:ybudkin@worldbank.org">Email</a></p> </div> <style> </style></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6 col-sm-6" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="parbase section reference"> <div style="display:inline;" class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="s03v2_stay_connected"> <div id="s03v2" class=""> <h6 class="mrg-b-15">STAY CONNECTED</h6> <div class="s03v2-icon"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="social-icon-img"><img src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-facebook.svg" alt="Image"></a><div class="s03v2-text"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/https://www.facebook.com/worldbank"> <span>Facebook</span></a></div></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/https://twitter.com/WorldBank" class="social-icon-img"><img src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-twitter.svg" alt="Image"></a><div class="s03v2-text"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/https://twitter.com/WorldBank"> <span>Twitter</span></a></div></li> </ul> </div><!-- End of Stay Connected --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> <style> #wb-authid{ /*display: none;*/ display: block; left: -9999px; position: absolute; height: 0px; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> <style> #wb-authid{ /*display: none;*/ display: block; left: -9999px; position: absolute; height: 0px; } </style></div> <div class="parbase section gridlayout"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-lg-12" id=""> <hr class="hr-top"> <div class=" "> <div class="parsys grid_12_par_0"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="parbase section gridlayout"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="parsys grid_12_par_0"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="n06v1_indepth section"> <div id="n06v1-body" class=" clearfix"><!-- Start of indepth --> <!-- Header Section --> <div class="n06v1-top"> <div class="n06v1-section-title"><h6>IN DEPTH</h6></div> <div class="pagination indepth-pagediv"> <a href="#" class="preveleindepth"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left" rel="popover" title="Previous"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Previous</span></a> <a href="#" class="nexteleindepth"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" rel="popover" title="Next"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Next</span></a> </div> </div> <!-- Header Section Ends--> <div id="n06v1-owl" class="owl-carousel row"><!--Start of row --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&amp;%20Features/Debt/debt-data-160x107.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/">Debt Data Portal</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text">This site serves as a central hub for information and access to debt statistics. For international debt statistics, view the primary database on External Debt, which provides a detailed picture of debt </div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://data.worldbank.org/news/new-suite-of-international-debt-statistics-products-now-available"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights%20&amp;%20Features/Debt/debt-stats14-160x107.png" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://data.worldbank.org/news/new-suite-of-international-debt-statistics-products-now-available">International Debt Statistics 2014</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text">The 2014 IDS draws from comprehensive debt statistics collected from 124 low and middle-income countries, as well as quarterly external and public sector debt from high-income economies.</div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/docadvancesearch/docs?query=&amp;sType=2&amp;author=&amp;aType=2&amp;docTitle=Debt&amp;tType=2&amp;qDate=3&amp;fromDate=&amp;toDate=&amp;disclDate=3&amp;fromDisclDate=&amp;toDisclDate=®ion=&amp;cntry=&amp;lang=&amp;lndinstr=&amp;prdln=&amp;envcat=&amp;majorDocTY=&amp;docTY=581455&amp;teraTopic=&amp;topic=&amp;discType=&amp;report=&amp;loan=&amp;credit=&amp;projectId=&amp;trustFunds=&amp;UNRegnNbr=&amp;sortDesc=docdt&amp;sortType=desc"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/Debt_Ladder-400X269.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/docadvancesearch/docs?query=&amp;sType=2&amp;author=&amp;aType=2&amp;docTitle=Debt&amp;tType=2&amp;qDate=3&amp;fromDate=&amp;toDate=&amp;disclDate=3&amp;fromDisclDate=&amp;toDisclDate=®ion=&amp;cntry=&amp;lang=&amp;lndinstr=&amp;prdln=&amp;envcat=&amp;majorDocTY=&amp;docTY=581455&amp;teraTopic=&amp;topic=&amp;discType=&amp;report=&amp;loan=&amp;credit=&amp;projectId=&amp;trustFunds=&amp;UNRegnNbr=&amp;sortDesc=docdt&amp;sortType=desc">World Bank Group Board Reports on Debt</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text">The World Bank Group, often in partnership with the International Monetary Fund, publishes periodic guidelines on topics such as public debt management and debt sustainability that </div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/debt-tools"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-tools_capture-160X107.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="/web/20151224001719/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/debt/brief/debt-tools">Tools for Practitioners</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text">The World Bank, in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund, has developed a range of tools for debt managers. They address a variety of issues related to assessing debt sustainability </div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> <!--Start of an Individual Item --> <div class="no6v1IndepthItem"> <div class="n06v1"> <div class="thumbnail n06v1-img"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.publicdebtnet.org/public/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20151224001719im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Debt/debt-DMN_Network_logo400X267.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </a> </div> <div class="n06v1-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001719/http://www.publicdebtnet.org/public/">Public Debt Management Network for Emerging Markets</a></div> <div class="n06v1-text">The Public Debt Management (PDM) Network is an initiative by the OECD, the Italian Treasury and the World Bank that encourages and facilitates discussion on matters </div> </div> </div> <!-- End of an Individual Item --> </div><!-- End of Row--> </div><!--End 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