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Vikinzi – Wikipedija
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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vikinški_pohodi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vikinški_pohodi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vikinški pohodi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vikinški_pohodi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vikinški pohodi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vikinški_pohodi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istočne_rute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istočne_rute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Istočne rute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istočne_rute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapadne_rute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapadne_rute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zapadne rute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zapadne_rute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vikinški_brodovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vikinški_brodovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vikinški brodovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vikinški_brodovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oružje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oružje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oružje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oružje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novac" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novac"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Novac</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novac-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Život_Vikinga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život_Vikinga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Život Vikinga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život_Vikinga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Središta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Središta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Središta</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Središta-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Središta</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Središta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Birka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sigtuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigtuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sigtuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigtuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ribe_(Danska)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ribe_(Danska)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Ribe (Danska)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ribe_(Danska)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaupang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaupang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Kaupang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaupang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedeby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedeby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Hedeby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedeby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vikinško_društvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vikinško_društvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vikinško društvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vikinško_društvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umjetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umjetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Umjetnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umjetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Rune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zablude" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zablude"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Zablude</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zablude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikinzi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 145 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Авикингцәа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикингцәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikings" title="Wikings – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikings" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinger" title="Wikinger – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikinger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቫይኪንግ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫይኪንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingo" title="Vikingo – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vikingo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%ABcingas" title="Wīcingas – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wīcingas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AC" title="فايكنج – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فايكنج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ڤايكينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤايكينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9B" title="ভাইকিংছ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাইকিংছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquingu" title="Viquingu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Viquingu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinql%C9%99r" title="Vikinqlər – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikinqlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B1" title="وایکینقلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وایکینقلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викингтар – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Викингтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97king%C4%81" title="Vėkingā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėkingā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікінгі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікінгі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Викинги – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Викинги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="ভাইকিং – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইকিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinged" title="Vikinged – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vikinged" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Vikinzi – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vikinzi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Викингүүд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Викингүүд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Викингаш – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Викингаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤایکینگەکان – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤایکینگەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingler" title="Vikingler – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vikingler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingov%C3%A9" title="Vikingové – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vikingové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Викингсем – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викингсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llychlynwyr" title="Llychlynwyr – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llychlynwyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinger" title="Vikinger – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vikinger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinger" title="Wikinger – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vikingi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Βίκινγκ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίκινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingoj" title="Vikingoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikingoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingo" title="Vikingo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vikingo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viikingid" title="Viikingid – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viikingid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikingo" title="Bikingo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bikingo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="وایکینگها – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وایکینگها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viikingit" title="Viikingit – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viikingit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viikingiq" title="Viikingiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Viikingiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADkingur" title="Víkingur – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Víkingur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinger" title="Wikinger – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wikinger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichincs" title="Vichincs – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichincs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wytsingen" title="Wytsingen – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wytsingen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochlannaigh" title="Lochlannaigh – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lochlannaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Lochlannaich" title="Na Lochlannaich – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Lochlannaich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquingo" title="Viquingo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viquingo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingoku%C3%A9ra" title="Vikingokuéra – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikingokuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_Loghlynee" title="Ny Loghlynee – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny Loghlynee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking-ng%C3%ACn" title="Viking-ngìn – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Viking-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקינגים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקינגים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="वाइकिंग – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाइकिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingek" title="Vikingek – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vikingek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիկինգներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիկինգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingo" title="Vikingo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vikingo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADkingar" title="Víkingar – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víkingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichinghi" title="Vichinghi – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vichinghi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ヴァイキング – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァイキング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკინგები – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკინგები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Викингтер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Викингтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9" title="바이킹 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Викингле – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Викингле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AEk%C3%AEng" title="Vîkîng – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vîkîng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankrydoryon_Vor" title="Ankrydoryon Vor – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ankrydoryon Vor" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Викингдер – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Викингдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viccingi" title="Viccingi – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viccingi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicing" title="Vicing – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vicing" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinge" title="Vikinge – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vikinge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichinghi" title="Vichinghi – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vichinghi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingai" title="Vikingai – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikingai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikingi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingy_(vahoaka)" title="Vikingy (vahoaka) – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vikingy (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Викинзи – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викинзи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="വൈക്കിങ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈക്കിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Викингчүүд – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Викингчүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="व्हायकिंग – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हायकिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Викингвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Викингвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vikingi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikings" title="Bikings – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bikings" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဗိုက်ကင်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗိုက်ကင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="وایکینگ – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وایکینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikinger" title="Wikinger – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikinger" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="भाइकिङ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाइकिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vikingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingar" title="Vikingar – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vikingar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Викингтæ – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Викингтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਵਾਈਕਿੰਗ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਈਕਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingowie" title="Wikingowie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikingowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="وائی کنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائی کنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B2_(%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="وايکينګز (وايکينګيان) – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وايکينګز (وايکينګيان)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vikingi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Викинги – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викинги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Вікінґове – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікінґове" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichingos" title="Vichingos – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vichingos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichinghi" title="Vichinghi – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vichinghi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C5%8B%C5%8Bat" title="Vikiŋŋat – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vikiŋŋat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Vikinzi – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vikinzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="වයිකිංවරු – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වයිකිංවරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vikings" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingovia" title="Vikingovia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vikingovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vikingi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking%C3%ABt" title="Vikingët – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vikingët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Викинзи – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викинзи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavikingi" title="Wavikingi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wavikingi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="வைக்கிங் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வைக்கிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Викингҳо – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викингҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ชาวไวกิง – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวไวกิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikingler" title="Wikingler – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikingler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Viking" title="Mga Viking – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Viking" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingler" title="Vikingler – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikingler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викинглар – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викинглар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Вікінги – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікінги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="وائکنگ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وائکنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikinglar" title="Vikinglar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikinglar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichinghi" title="Vichinghi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vichinghi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikingad" title="Vikingad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vikingad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Viking" title="Người Viking – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Viking" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking" title="Viking – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Viking" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="维京人 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维京人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვიკინგეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკინგეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="וויקינג – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vunz_Veizging" title="Vunz Veizging – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vunz Veizging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3" title="ⴼⴰⵢⴽⵉⵏⴳ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⴰⵢⴽⵉⵏⴳ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="維京人 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維京人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking-l%C3%A2ng" title="Viking-lâng – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Viking-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="維京人 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維京人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Vikinzi" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikinzi"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Vikinzi" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Vikinzi" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&oldid=6350880" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Vikinzi&id=6350880&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVikinzi"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVikinzi"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vikinzi"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vikinzi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vikings" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12567" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – kolovoz 2007. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – kolovoz 2007. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Viking« preusmjerava ovamo.</i> <i>Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Viking_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Viking (razdvojba)">Viking (razdvojba)</a></i>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Faroe_stamp_sheet_406-408_viking_voyages.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Faroe_stamp_sheet_406-408_viking_voyages.jpg/250px-Faroe_stamp_sheet_406-408_viking_voyages.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Faroe_stamp_sheet_406-408_viking_voyages.jpg/375px-Faroe_stamp_sheet_406-408_viking_voyages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Faroe_stamp_sheet_406-408_viking_voyages.jpg/500px-Faroe_stamp_sheet_406-408_viking_voyages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>Vikinzi i njihova putovanja prikazani na <a href="/wiki/Ferojski_otoci" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferojski otoci">ferojskim</a> poštanskim markama</figcaption></figure> <p>Riječ <b>Viking</b> danas označava stanovništvo koje je u ranom srednjem vijeku živjelo na prostoru <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinavije</a>, točnije na prostorima današnje <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveške</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danske</a>. Često se upotrebljava i naziv <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">Normani</a> (»ljudi sa Sjevera«), no on je ipak više korišten za one Vikinge koji su zaposjeli današnju <a href="/wiki/Normandija" title="Normandija">Normandiju</a>, kao što je naziv <a href="/wiki/Varjazi" title="Varjazi">Varjazi</a> često korišten za srednjovjekovne skandinavske doseljenike u današnjoj <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a> i nekadašnjem <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizantu</a>. </p><p>U posljednje se vrijeme čuju mišljenja da bi se naziv Viking trebao koristiti samo za one stanovnike Skandinavije (<a href="/wiki/Skandinavski_poluotok" title="Skandinavski poluotok">Skandinavskog poluotoka</a> i Danske) koji su u <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> izvodili pljačkaške pohode diljem tada poznatog svijeta. No ovdje nećemo koristiti takvo, reducirano, značenje jer su »oni koji su pljačkali« i »oni koji nisu« teško razdvojivi iz više razloga, od toga da ni svi koji su plovili nisu pljačkali, nego su trgovali, ili naseljavali nenastanjena područja, do toga da je cjelokupna kultura i <i>ratnika</i> i <i>neratnika</i> nerazdvojiva, dobar je primjer umjetnost: rezbarije u drvetu se nalaze i na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikin%C5%A1ki_brodovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikinški brodovi (stranica ne postoji)">vikinškim lađama</a> i na kršćanskim crkvama što su nicale potkraj vikinškog razdoblja. </p><p>Porijeklo riječi nije u potpunosti razjašnjeno, te tako postoji nekoliko objašnjenja: </p> <ul><li>lat. vikus (selo), odnosno staroengleski wic (trgovačko središte, luka) pa bi riječ značila »oni koji posjećuju trgovačke luke«</li> <li>engl. week (tjedan) jer su napadi trajali oko tjedna</li> <li>staronordijski vik (zaljev), dakle, »oni koji dolaze iz zaljeva«</li> <li>Viken − ime fjorda u blizini <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Osla</a> (možda su odatle potjecali sudionici prvih napada)</li></ul> <p>Razdoblje njihovih aktivnih pohoda diljem <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a> naziva se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikin%C5%A1ko_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikinško doba (stranica ne postoji)">vikinškim dobom</a> i traje oko 250 godina. Prvi zabilježeni napad zbio se godine <a href="/wiki/793." title="793.">793.</a> kada su napali samostan Lindisfarne na engleskoj obali, a posljednji <a href="/wiki/1066." title="1066.">1066.</a> kada <a href="/wiki/Vilim_Osvaja%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilim Osvajač">Vilim Osvajač</a> napada Englesku. </p><p>Vrijeme je to vrhunca i propasti <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Franačka država">Franačke države</a>, nakon propasti <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadnog Rimskog Carstva</a> životari još ono Istočno, <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizant</a>, sa središtem u tadašnjem <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolu</a> (današnji <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad ili Istanbul</a>), a preko <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltara</a> se na područje današnje <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a> širi <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne postoje pouzdani pisani izvori o Vikinzima. Ono što je pisano, pisali su uglavnom stranci, svećenici, redovnici, kroničari iz mjesta koje su Vikinzi napadali. Najčešće su to bila pisma upućena biskupima ili vladarima u kojima se tražila zaštita ili pomoć te je bilo u interesu pošiljatelja da se pretjeruje s vikinškim izgredima. Postoje i neki zapisi arapskih trgovaca koji su trgovali s Vikinzima. </p><p>Često kontroverzni podaci mogu se iščitati iz <a href="/wiki/Nordijska_mitologija" title="Nordijska mitologija">nordijskih mitova</a> i islandskih <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">saga</a> (ne zaboravimo da su one zapisivane tek od 13. st., kada su <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Islanđani</a> bili kršćani već više od dva stoljeća). </p><p>Jedini pisani spomenici koje su izradili sami Vikinzi su <a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">runski</a> zapisi. Pisali su ih na drvetu, metalu, a danas ih je ponajviše sačuvanih (nekoliko tisuća) na kamenim stijenama. Osim što su često teško čitljivi (zbog načina pisanja – neodvojeno, zbog oštećenja ili čisto zbog nepoznatog značenja pojedinih riječi), runski su zapisi i vrlo kratki, upravo lakonski, te kao takvi poprilično neinformativni. </p><p>Materijalni izvori uglavnom potječu iz ostataka potopljenog brodovlja u pogrebnim svečanostima, što je iznimno rijetko jer su Vikinzi spaljivali mrtve. Kuće, odjeća, oruđe uglavnom uništeni vremenom, sačuvani su tek fragmentarno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vikinški_pohodi"><span id="Vikin.C5.A1ki_pohodi"></span>Vikinški pohodi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Vikinški pohodi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vikinški pohodi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vikings-Voyages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vikings-Voyages.png/365px-Vikings-Voyages.png" decoding="async" width="365" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vikings-Voyages.png/548px-Vikings-Voyages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Vikings-Voyages.png/730px-Vikings-Voyages.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Vikinški pohodi</figcaption></figure> <p>Često se vrlo pogrešno smatra da su Vikinzi isključivo pljačkali, no vrlo je pouzdano da su upravo oni razvili najrazgranatiju trgovačku mrežu srednjega vijeka spajajući Istok sa Zapadom, Sjever s Jugom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istočne_rute"><span id="Isto.C4.8Dne_rute"></span>Istočne rute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Istočne rute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istočne rute"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U smjeru istoka europskog kontinenta odlazila su plemena koja su naseljavala prostore današnje <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedske</a>. To se prije svega odnosi na pohode prema prostorima današnje <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> i nekadašnjeg <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizanta</a>. Interesantno je da su upravo Vikinzi uz pomoć istočnoslavenskog plemena <a href="/wiki/Poljani" class="mw-disambig" title="Poljani">Poljana</a> osnovali prvu kijevsku kneževinu u današnjoj središnjoj Ukrajini, koja se potom proširila na prostore Bjelorusije i zapadne Rusije. Kneževina se postepeno forimrala kao država <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevska Rus'</a> i tijekom 11. stoljeća je postala jedna od najuspješnijih europskih država. Možda je zgodno reći da su imena poput Igor (Ihor) ili Olga (Olha) koja danas smatramo tipično ruskima ili ukrajinskima potječu od skandinavskih Ingvar i Helga. Što se kurioziteta u vezi Bizanta tiče, Vikinzi su ondje vjerojatno kao i kod Poljana radili kao svojevrsni tjelohranitelji vladara, a bili su poznati pod imenom Varjazi ili Varangici. O njihovim pohodima svjedoče mnogi kameni stećci ispisani <a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">runama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zapadne_rute">Zapadne rute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Zapadne rute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zapadne rute"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norveški su se Vikinzi isprva naselili na otoke sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska">Škotske</a>. Naseljavanje na, na primjer <a href="/wiki/Shetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland">Shetland</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Orkney" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney">Orkney</a> proteklo je u miroljubivu ozračju. Ti su naseljavatelji bili seljaci koji su zbog nepogodne klime, neplodne zemlje, a moguće i zbog bolesti napustili svoje naseobine na sjeveru. </p><p>Uskoro su se na put dala i danska plemena, a pohodi su se ubrzo proširili i na prostore današnje <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irske</a> (gdje su osnovali brojne gradove, između ostalih i <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a>. Tako je kralj Alfred od Wessexa bio uskoro primoran da se dogovori s njima da će pohoditi samo krajeve sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Temza" title="Temza">Temze</a>. Vikinzi koji su se nastanili na ovima prostorima ubrzo su primili <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>, osnovali su mnoge gradove i postupno se asimilirali. </p><p>U sljedeća dva stoljeća niti jedno mjesto na zapadnoj europskoj obali nije bilo sigurno pred njihovim napadima, a o čemu možda ponajbolje svjedoči molitva koja se molila u francuskim samostanima: De furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine. (Oslobodi nas, Bože, od mahnitanja Normana.) </p><p>Osim samog pljačkanja, postoje zapisi da su običavali tražiti novac za sigurnost da neće napasti, uvelike slično današnjoj <a href="/wiki/Mafija" title="Mafija">mafijaškoj</a> praksi. </p><p>Nakon smrti franačkog kralja <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karla Velikog</a> ulaze i na područje današnje Francuske i zauzimaju <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrs</a> <a href="/wiki/885." title="885.">885.</a> Nakon dugotrajnog teroriziranja francuski je kralj <a href="/wiki/Karlo_III.,_kralj_Francuske" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlo III., kralj Francuske">Karlo Jednostavni</a> godine <a href="/wiki/911." title="911.">911.</a> spasio zemlju jednim ingenioznim planom. Naime, ponudio je jednom od najproblematičnijih vikinških vođa, Rollu, dio svoje zemlje oko <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a> u zamjenu za zaštitu ostatka zemlje od ostalih Vikinga. Ime <a href="/wiki/Normandija" title="Normandija">Normandija</a> je to područje dobilo upravo po njima. I ovi su se Vikinzi počeli baviti poljoprivredom i trgovinom i uskoro se asimilirali. </p><p>Manji posjedi u Skandinaviji su se postupno ujedinili i nastale su prve države. No već u <a href="/wiki/9._stolje%C4%87e" title="9. stoljeće">9. stoljeću</a>, u Norveškoj, za kralja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Lijepokosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Lijepokosi (stranica ne postoji)">Haralda Lijepokosog</a>, dolazi do nezadovoljstava njegovim pokušajima da uspostavi kraljevsku vlast nad lokalnim vladarima, konunzima. Tako se skupilo nekoliko tisuća porodica koje su između <a href="/wiki/870." title="870.">870.</a> i <a href="/wiki/930." title="930.">930.</a> krenule na zapad. Stigli su na nenaseljeni <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> i osnovali koloniju. </p><p>Islanđanin <a href="/wiki/Erik_Crveni" title="Erik Crveni">Erik Crveni</a> protjeran s Islanda zbog ubojstva plovi na zapad do <a href="/wiki/Grenland" title="Grenland">Grenlanda</a>. On ni tada nije bio, iako mu to ime govori, zelena zemlja. Prosječna je ljetna temperatura bila viša od današnje za 1<a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>, no vjerojatnije je da je ime marketinški produkt Eirika Crvenog kako bi pridobio ljude da krenu s njim i osnuju koloniju. I zaista, <a href="/w/index.php?title=985.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="985. (stranica ne postoji)">985.</a> godine 25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikin%C5%A1ki_brodovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikinški brodovi (stranica ne postoji)">brodova</a> s nekoliko stotina ljudi kreće prema <a href="/wiki/Grenland" title="Grenland">Grenlandu</a> kamo stiže svega 13 brodova. </p><p>Tamo su osnovali dvije kolonije koje su postojale oko 500 godina prije nego što su nestale, najvjerojatnije zbog toga što kroz nekoliko stoljeća <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a>, pod čiju je vlast Grenland bio pao, nije slala brodovlje s namirnicama. Norveška je uvela monopol na trgovinu s Grenlandom, a kako je stanovništvo postupno siromašilo nisu mogli plaćati danak još nekome da im šalje namirnice. Pomogla nije ni <a href="/wiki/Promjena_klime" class="mw-redirect" title="Promjena klime">promjena klime</a> koja je došla u 14. stoljeću; područje leda sve se više širilo, a s njim stižu i <a href="/wiki/Eskimi" title="Eskimi">Eskimi</a>. Grenlanđani se nisu asimilirali s Eskimima, niti su prihvatili njihov način života, i čini se da je upravo to bilo kobno po kolonije. Pronađeni su ostaci 300-tinjak farmi, 17 crkvi i 2 samostana. </p><p>Danas se pretpostavlja da je <a href="/wiki/Leif_Ericsson" title="Leif Ericsson">Leif Ericsson</a> zvani Sretni, inače sin Erika Crvenog krenuo iz Grenlanda dalje na zapad došavši do zemlje koju su nazvali <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a> (što, čini se, ipak nema veze s riječi vin (vino), već označava travnatu dolinu). Osim priča iz islandskih saga, postoje i materijalni dokazi, ostaci kuća u zaljevu <a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a> u <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundlandu</a>. Čini se da su Vikinzi ondje boravili svega nekoliko godina, a razlog zašto su otišli nije pouzdano utvrđen. I u <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labradoru</a> je pronađeno nekoliko predmeta koji bi mogli pripadati Vikinzima. Interesantno je i da je u <a href="/wiki/Indijanci" title="Indijanci">indijanskoj</a> naseobini u američkoj državi <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> pronađena norveška kovanica koja datira između <a href="/wiki/1067." title="1067.">1067.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1093." title="1093.">1093.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vikinški_brodovi"><span id="Vikin.C5.A1ki_brodovi"></span>Vikinški brodovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vikinški brodovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vikinški brodovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vikingship.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vikingship.jpg/250px-Vikingship.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vikingship.jpg/375px-Vikingship.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Vikingship.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption>Vikinški brod</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikin%C5%A1ki_brodovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikinški brodovi (stranica ne postoji)">Vikinški brodovi</a></div></i></div> <p>Vikinzi su pravili dva tipa brodova: dugačke i uske, za rat i kraće,široke i stabilnije za trgovinu i transport. Razvili su brod bez palube, s kobilicom i ojačanim koritom koji se naziva drakar. </p><p>Ratni brodovi su bili lagani, stabilni i laki za manevriranje. Bili su nevjerojatno brzi i moglo se njima doći veoma blizu obale, tako da mještani nisu uspjevali organizirati obranu. </p><p>Tipično za vikinške ratne brodove bila je glava zmaja ili nekog vodenog čudovišta, koja je stajala naprijed na vrhu i svojim otvorenim čeljustima i razrogačenim očima plašila neprijatelje. U to doba cijela Europa je bila u strahu od vikinškog napada i izgovarali su molitvu: "Od normanskog bijesa, čuvaj nas mili Bože". </p><p>Upravo tako dobri brodovi omogućili su im nevjerojatnu mobilnost. Stići na četiri kontinenta (u vrijeme kada se za samo tri znalo!!) u ranom srednjem vijeku doista je impresivno. </p><p>Ne zna se pouzdano što im je služilo za navigaciju. Pretpostavlja se da su plovili u blizini obale što su dulje mogli, a na pučini su se vjerojatno orijentirali prema pticama, zvijezdama, smjerom valova, o čemu svjedoči <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haukova_saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haukova saga (stranica ne postoji)">Haukova saga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oružje"><span id="Oru.C5.BEje"></span>Oružje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Oružje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oružje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Viking_swords.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Viking_swords.jpg/220px-Viking_swords.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Viking_swords.jpg/330px-Viking_swords.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Viking_swords.jpg/440px-Viking_swords.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1106" /></a><figcaption>Vikinški mačevi</figcaption></figure> <p>Najvažnije vikinško oružje bio je <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8D" title="Mač">mač</a>. Oštrica mača bila je duga oko 90 cm, a široka oko 10. Čini se da su vrlo cijenili oštrice uvezene iz <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačke</a>; njima bi sami dodavali balčake koji su često bili ukrašeni raznim ornamentima. </p><p>Koristili su i luk i strijele. Postojali su različiti lukovi za različite svrhe. Neki su bili dugi i do 2 metra! Uglavnom su ih izrađivali od <a href="/wiki/Tisa_(biljni_rod)" title="Tisa (biljni rod)">tise</a>. </p><p>Tu su još i sjekire i koplja. A za obranu i štitovi uglavnom okrugloga oblika. Nisu pronađene nikakve kacige koje bi imale rogove! </p><p>Ratna se strategija Vikinga sastojala od nenadanog napada pri kojem bi ugrabili sve što je vrijedno, a potom jednako brzo odjurili na pučinu. Većina napada nije bila pomno planirana niti strateški komplicirana, iako je bilo i takvih koji su svjedočili o vrlo razvijenoj organizaciji i vojničkim vještinama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novac">Novac</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Novac" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Novac"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vikinzi su se prije no što su počeli kovati vlastite kovanice služili kovanicama naroda s kojima su došli u doticaj. Prva vikinška kovnica novca bila je u <a href="/wiki/Hedeby" title="Hedeby">Hedebyju</a>, na granici Danske i Njemačke. Motivi vikinških kovanica bili su brodovi, životinje, kuće. </p><p>Vikinške kovanice nisu imale nominalnu vrijednost, vrijedile su prema svojoj težini. Kad ih je trebalo »usitniti« rezale su se na komadiće. Čistoća materijala provjeravala se zarezivanjem kovanica. </p><p>Osim vikinških, pronađene su i kovanice <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizantskog</a> Carstva, <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a> Njemačkog Naroda, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleske</a> (čak više nego u samoj Engleskoj! No ne zato što su ih Vikinzi toliko poharali, nego zato što su se za engleskog kralja Edgara sve kovanice talile i nanovo kovale svakih pet do šest godina). Pronađene su još i franačke i <a href="/wiki/Frizija" title="Frizija">frizijske</a> kovanice. Sve su ove kovanice, kao i originalne vikinške, Vikinzima vrijedile isključivo prema svojoj težini. </p><p>Osim kao platežno sredstvo, kovanice su Vikinzima služile i kao − <a href="/wiki/Nakit" title="Nakit">nakit</a>. Neke bi probušili i nizali na razne načine, a neke bi rastopili i stvarali nešto potpuno novo (narukvice, ogrlice, broševe…). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život_Vikinga"><span id=".C5.BDivot_Vikinga"></span>Život Vikinga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Život Vikinga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Život Vikinga"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unatoč vrlo rasprostranjenoj slici Vikinga, čini se da je zapravo vrlo mali broj njih sudjelovao u vikinškim putovanjima. Većina Vikinga bili su miroljubivi seljaci i obrtnici. </p><p>Živjeli su u manjim seoskim naseljima. Nastambe su bile pravokutne i izdužene s niskim zidovima od pletera i gline ili drveta. Središtem kuće dominira ognjište koje zauzima najveći dio nastambe. Vatra je bila i izvor topline i izvor svjetlosti. Otvor za dim najčešće se nalazio ponad ognjišta ili na zabatu. Prozora ili nije bilo ili bi bio jedan maleni. Duž zidova su se nalazile ugrađene klupe koje su služile za sjedenje i spavanje. </p><p>Uzgajali su <a href="/wiki/Zob" title="Zob">zob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BE" title="Raž">raž</a>, <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječam</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenicu</a>, sakupljali su razne plodove poput <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljiva" title="Šljiva">šljiva</a>, divljih <a href="/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka">jabuka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora%C5%A1asto_vo%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orašasto voće (stranica ne postoji)">orašasto voće</a>. Također su uzgajali i <a href="/wiki/Krava" class="mw-redirect" title="Krava">krave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koza" class="mw-redirect" title="Koza">koze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovca">ovce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svinja" title="Svinja">svinje</a> i perad: <a href="/wiki/Koko%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokoš">kokoši</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guska" class="mw-redirect" title="Guska">guske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patka" title="Patka">patke</a>. Važan izvor hrane bili su im i <a href="/wiki/Lov" title="Lov">lov</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ribolov" title="Ribolov">ribolov</a>. Vjerojatno najpoznatije vikinško piće je <a href="/wiki/Medovina" title="Medovina">medovina</a> koju su pravili od meda; dakle, bavili su se i <a href="/wiki/P%C4%8Delarstvo" title="Pčelarstvo">pčelarstvom</a>. </p><p>Rogovi stoke su se često koristili za pijenje pića; tu su i drvene i keramičke zdjele, a ima i staklenih čaša, no one su isključivo uvezene. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Konj" class="mw-redirect" title="Konj">Konji</a> su se vrlo visoko cijenili, o čemu svjedoče i nordijski mitovi. </p><p>Trgovina je bila važan izvor prihoda. Vikinzi su nudili krzna divljih životinja (<a href="/wiki/Lisica" title="Lisica">lisica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medvjed" class="mw-redirect" title="Medvjed">medvjeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vjeverica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjeverica">vjeverica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ris" class="mw-redirect" title="Ris">risova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuna_(%C5%BEivotinja)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuna (životinja)">kuna</a>...), <a href="/wiki/P%C4%8Delinji_vosak" title="Pčelinji vosak">pčelinji vosak</a> i <a href="/wiki/Med" title="Med">med</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katran" title="Katran">katran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1ena_riba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sušena riba (stranica ne postoji)">sušenu ribu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a> i predmete od njega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Središta"><span id="Sredi.C5.A1ta"></span>Središta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Središta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Središta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sela koja su se u početku sastojala od odvojenih gospodarstava s po nekoliko zgrada (jedne glavne i nekoliko pomoćnih) polagano su se počela pretvarati u veća trgovačka središta. Naravno, samo ona koja su i prije bila trgovački punktovi. </p><p>Najpoznatija su ova središta: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birka"><a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Birka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Birka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smještena u središnjoj Švedskoj na jezeru <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4laren" title="Mälaren">Mälaren</a> (nedaleko današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholma</a>) imala je strateški važan položaj jer se nalazila u sjecištu nekoliko trgovačkih ruta. A kako je vodostaj u vrijeme Vikinga bio oko 5 m viši no danas, Birki je tada bilo lakše prići no danas. Tu se moglo naći proizvode od stakla, vune, svile. </p><p>Birka je jedno od prvih mjesta u Švedskoj koje je prihvatilo <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>. </p><p>To je jedno od najvrednijih arheoloških nalazišta iz vikinškog doba. </p><p>Danas je Birka važan turistički centar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sigtuna"><a href="/wiki/Sigtuna" title="Sigtuna">Sigtuna</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Sigtuna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sigtuna"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Također je bila smještena na jezeru Mälaren, a na važnosti je dobila u <a href="/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" title="10. stoljeće">10. stoljeću</a>. Zbog podizanja razine tla pristup Birki postaje otežan te Sigtuna postaje najjači trgovački centar. </p><p>Prva vikinška kovnica novca na prostoru današnje Švedske bila je upravo u Sigtuni oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=995.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="995. (stranica ne postoji)">995.</a>−<a href="/wiki/1000." title="1000.">1000.</a> Dakle, ovdje je iskovan prvi švedski novac, a prvi poznati kovači novca bili su Olof Skötkonung i njegov sin Anund Jakob. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ribe_(Danska)"><span id="Ribe_.28Danska.29"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribe_(Danska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribe (Danska) (stranica ne postoji)">Ribe (Danska)</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Ribe (Danska)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ribe (Danska)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smješten u južnom Jutlandu u Danskoj </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaupang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaupang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaupang (stranica ne postoji)">Kaupang</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Kaupang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kaupang"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na južnoj obali Norveške. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hedeby"><a href="/wiki/Hedeby" title="Hedeby">Hedeby</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Hedeby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hedeby"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ovdje je iskovan prvi vikinški (a i norveški) novac. </p><p><br /> Te nekoliko lokacija u današnjoj pokrajini <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a> u sjevernoj Njemačkoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vikinško_društvo"><span id="Vikin.C5.A1ko_dru.C5.A1tvo"></span>Vikinško društvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Vikinško društvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vikinško društvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vikinško je društvo poznavalo socijalnu stratifikaciju. Na vrhu piramide bili su lokalni vladari-kraljevi, tzv. konunzi. Mitologija nam govori kako su se visoko cijenili ratnici, a na samom su dnu bili oni bez slobode, robovi. </p><p>Položaj žena je, kad uzmemo u obzir srednjovjekovne prilike u Europi, prilično dobar. Bile su neovisne i jake, a postoje i indicije da su bile i zajedljive i drske. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hogar (stranica ne postoji)">Hogarova</a> je Helga, dakle, vjeran primjer). Kada je glava kuće bio odsutan, bilo zbog lova, pljačkaških pohoda, trgovine ili čega drugoga, žene su vodile posjed. Imale su pravo same izabirati supruga, a smjele su se i odlučiti na razvod. Pritom je bio običaj da muž i dalje skrbi o ženi i obitelji (bilo je to pitanje časti na koju su Vikinzi mnogo polagali). <br /> Mnoge sage i runski zapisi svjedoče o moćnim vikinškim ženama. </p><p>Vikinško je društvo imalo vrlo razvijen pravni sustav, koji je tada bio najdemokratičniji u cijelom svijetu. Postojala je javna skupština, Thing, na kojoj su svi slobodni ljudi imali pravo govoriti. Tu su se donosili i zakoni, i to javnim glasovanjem. Čak je postojalo svojevrsno zanimanje »zakonogovornika«, u svakoj je zajednici postojao čovjek koji je znao zakone napamet. Kasnije su zakoni zapisani što nam je omogućilo da vidimo da su postojale lokalne varijacije zakona. </p><p>Iako su podaci još uvijek nedostatni, danas se pretpostavlja da su se tijekom <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. st.</a> lokalni posjedi formirali u veće cjeline koje su vremenom postale kraljevstva, dansko, švedsko i norveško. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religija">Religija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Religija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Religija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne zna se pouzdano kada su svećenici s kontinenta počeli širiti <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> po Skandinaviji, no kako se godinom kristijanizacije Skandinavije smatra <a href="/wiki/1050." title="1050.">1050.</a> (nekoliko stoljeća kasnije nego u ostatku Europe), čini se da je to bio polagan i mukotrpan posao. </p><p>Prije kršćanstva, Vikinzi su imali bogatu <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologiju</a> (danas je zovemo <a href="/wiki/Nordijska_mitologija" title="Nordijska mitologija">nordijskom</a>) i štovali su niz bogova prinoseći im razne žrtve. Čini se da se ponekad prinosila i ljudska žrtva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umjetnost">Umjetnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Umjetnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Umjetnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Govoreći o umjetnosti, prvenstveno mislimo na rezbarije u drvu, osobito cijenjene u Vikinga, i ornamente izrađene od metala (bronce, srebra, zlata…), to je u pravom smislu primijenjena umjetnost jer je nalazimo na predmetima za svakodnevnu upotrebu i dekoraciju. </p><p>Vikinzi su koristili vrlo žive boje, kako u tekstilu, tako i u arhitekturi, te rezbarijama svih vrsta u svim materijalima. Tekstil je bojan pomoću biljnih boja, kamen i drvo različitim prirodnim pigmentima, a boja kod metala dobivala se upotrebom različitih metala. </p><p>Iako su zoomorfni ornamenti najrašireniji, primjećuju se brojni motivi preuzeti od naroda s kojima su imali kontakta. </p><p>Čak se nekoliko stilova može razlikovati u vikinškoj umjetnosti. </p> <ul><li>U <a href="/wiki/9._stolje%C4%87e" title="9. stoljeće">9. stoljeću</a> pojavljuje se <b>stil zakačenih životinja</b>. Taj se stil odlikuje figurama životinja koje se međusobno isprepliću, bore i grizu tvoreći dramatične prizore prepune dinamike.</li> <li><b>stil Broa</b>, nazvan prema nalazištu Broa u Gotlandu u Švedskoj.</li> <li><b>stil Borre</b>, prema mjestu Borre u Vestfoldu u Norveškoj, nalikuje stilu zakačenih životinja, ali ga karakterizira jedan dodatak − životinje imaju uši nalik onima u <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickeya Mousea</a>, a cijeli dizajn poprima oblik trokuta te dobiva okvir.</li> <li><b>stil Jellinge</b>, prema Jellinge u Danskoj, razvija prikaz životinja iz profila i to u trakastom obliku, on se razvija u sljedeći,</li> <li><b>stil Mammen</b></li> <li>u Norveškoj se u 11. st. razvija <b>stil Ringerike</b>. Za njega je karakteristična pojava biljnih ornamenata, no još uvijek dominiraju motivi trakasto oblikovanih životinja.</li> <li><b>stil Urnes</b> dobio je ime prema drvenoj crkvi iz <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. st.</a> Čini se da se razvio iz prethodnog stila, a dominantan je bio između <a href="/wiki/1050." title="1050.">1050.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1150." title="1150.">1150.</a></li> <li><b>stil runskog kamenja</b> u Švedskoj pandan je prethodnom stilu.</li></ul> <p>Posljednji proplamsaj vikinške umjetnosti su runski zapisi na kamenim stijenama i rezbarije u drvetu u kršćanskim crkvama (bile su uglavnom izgrađene od drveta, koje je i danas u Skandinaviji najzahvalniji građevinski materijal). </p><p>Nakon kristijanizacije u <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11. stoljeću</a> prevlast preuzima romanski stil s dominacijom biljnih ornamenata. </p><p>Vikinški dosezi u zlatarstvu i srebrnarstvu bili su izuzetni, čak uspoređujući i s današnjom filigranskom izradom, a kada uzmemo u obzir da su majstori tada predmete izrađivali bez pomoći čak i naočala! </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rune">Rune</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Rune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rune"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vaksalastenen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vaksalastenen.jpg/300px-Vaksalastenen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Vaksalastenen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>Runski zapis na kamenoj stijeni</figcaption></figure> <p>Jezik kojim su se Vikinzi služili danas nazivamo staronordijskim, njime su se bez većih problema mogli sporazumijevati na cijelom skandinavskom prostoru. A dugo se zadržao i na prostorima na koje su se Vikinzi naselili: <a href="/wiki/Orkney" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney">Orkney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>, mjestimično u <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" class="mw-disambig" title="Novgorod">Novgorodu</a> i na otocima koje su Vikinzi naselili: <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ferojski_otoci" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferojski otoci">Ferojski otoci</a>. </p><p>Grafemi kojima su se služili nazivaju se runama. <a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runama</a> se zapravo nije pisalo, one su se urezivale. Najstariji runski alfabet (koji se prema prvim slovima naziva futhark) sadržavao je 24 znaka. Od oko 360 zapisa <b>starijim futharkom</b> na Kontinentu je pronađeno 60-ak. nalaze se na oružju, nakitu i stijenama. Pretpostavlja se da su se rune ponajviše urezivale u drvo, no ostatci nisu sačuvani. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e" title="7. stoljeće">7</a>. i <a href="/wiki/8._stolje%C4%87e" title="8. stoljeće">8. stoljeću</a> dolazi do mnogih jezičnih, prije svega fonetskih, promjena. S njima se mijenja i futhark. Nastaje tzv. <b>mlađi futhark</b> kojeg karakterizira reduciranje broja znakova na svega 16. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">Latinica</a> se počela širiti s <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvom</a> i postupno potisnula rune, ali one su se sporadično upotrebljavale i u <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a>. </p><p>Runski zapisi koji su nam sačuvani su uglavnom oni na kamenim stijenama, a potječu iz 9. stoljeća. Postavljeni su na mjesta gdje su trebali biti viđeni, duž putova i plovnih rijeka. Uglavnom svjedoče o smrti ili nestanku pojedinih Vikinga. Podizali bi ih rođaci poginulih, no mogu se pronaći i primjeri u kojima, na primjer, lokalni moćnik daje svijetu do znanja o svojoj nazočnosti i postignućima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zablude">Zablude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Zablude" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zablude"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O vikinzima postoji i nekoliko općepoznatih, ali pogrešnih zabluda: </p> <ul><li><b>Pljačkanje</b> - Često se vrlo pogrešno smatra da su Vikinzi isključivo pljačkali, no vrlo je pouzdano da su upravo oni razvili najrazgranatiju trgovačku mrežu srednjega vijeka spajajući <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istok</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjever</a> s <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugom</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Kacige s rogovima</b> - Vikinzi, naime, nikada nisu nosili kacige ukrašene rogovima. Iako su one danas gotovo zaštitni znak Vikinga, upućeni kažu da bi se svaki arheolog koji proučava vikinške ostatke duboko uvrijedio kada bi iskopao takvu kacigu. Zabluda ipak ima korijene u jednoj pronađenoj <i>rogatoj kacigi</i>, no ona datira daleko prije vikinškog doba, a vjeruje se da je služila u obredne svrhe, dakle, nosili su je povlašteni i nipošto nije bila namijenjena <i>masovnoj proizvodnji</i> niti <i>masovnom korištenju</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Higijena</b> - Ne samo da nisu bili neuredni, već su u kontekstu srednjega vijeka neuobičajeno uredni. <a href="/wiki/Kosa" title="Kosa">Kosu</a> su češljali svakoga dana, a svatko je imao svoj vlastiti češalj, kupanje je bilo svake subote, o čemu svjedoči i ime toga dana (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedski_jezik" title="Švedski jezik">švedski</a> <i>lördag</i>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Norveški jezik">norveški</a> <i>lørdag</i>), a pritom su koristili i <a href="/wiki/Sapun" title="Sapun">sapun</a>. Često su mijenjali <a href="/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća">odjeću</a>. Koristili su se <a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">saunom</a>. Postoje zapisi o tome da su engleski muškarci uvelike zavidjeli Vikinzima jer su ih Engleskinje, čini se upravo zbog urednosti, više voljele.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikinzi&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/">Povijest vikinga na stranicama BBC-a</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copenhagenet.dk/CPH-Vikings.htm">Vikinzi na danskim prostorima</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140927003754/http://www.copenhagenet.dk/CPH-Vikings.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 27. rujna 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) na <i>copenhagenet.dk</i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="hrvatski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Hrv." class="mw-redirect" title="Hrv.">hrv.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr/vikinzi-snazni-ratnici-sjevera-959963">Vojna povijest Vikinga</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="hrvatski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Hrv." class="mw-redirect" title="Hrv.">hrv.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nellacro.wordpress.com/2014/12/02/istina-o-vikinzima/">Istina o vikinzima</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Nordijska_mitologija" title="Predložak:Nordijska mitologija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Nordijska_mitologija" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Nordijska mitologija"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Nordijska_mitologija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nordijska_mitologija" title="Nordijska mitologija">Nordijska mitologija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";text-align:center; background-color: #ddf;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Asi" title="Asi">asi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vani" title="Vani">vani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norne" title="Norne">norne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valkire" title="Valkire">valkire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilenjak" title="Vilenjak">vilenjaci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordijski_divovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordijski divovi (stranica ne postoji)">divovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordijski_patuljci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordijski patuljci (stranica ne postoji)">patuljci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudi_iz_nordijske_mitologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljudi iz nordijske mitologije (stranica ne postoji)">ljudi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C4%87a_iz_nordijske_mitologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bića iz nordijske mitologije (stranica ne postoji)">ostala bića</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Junaci, božanstva i ostalo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frey" title="Frey">Frey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hodr" title="Hodr">Hodr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mjollnir" title="Mjollnir">Mjollnir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bifrost" title="Bifrost">Bifrost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valhala" title="Valhala">Valhala</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mjollnir.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mjollnir.png/40px-Mjollnir.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mjollnir.png/60px-Mjollnir.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mjollnir.png/80px-Mjollnir.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="296" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vikinzi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">Skaldi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skaldska_poezija" title="Skaldska poezija">Skaldska poezija</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenning (stranica ne postoji)">Kenning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Izvori</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Starija_Edda" title="Starija Edda">Poetska Edda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mla%C4%91a_Edda" title="Mlađa Edda">Prozna Edda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islandske_sage" title="Islandske sage">sage</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heimskringla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heimskringla (stranica ne postoji)">Heimskringla</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1" title="Völuspá">Völuspá</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";text-align:center; background-color: #ddf;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">rune</a> • <a href="/wiki/Staronordijski_jezik" title="Staronordijski jezik">staronordijski jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasniji_utjecaji_nordijske_mitologije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasniji utjecaji nordijske mitologije (stranica ne postoji)">kasniji utjecaji nordijske mitologije</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐5d6799f744‐dtngq Cached time: 20241115123937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.110 seconds Real time usage: 0.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 831/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15190/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4369/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 397/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.016/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 644093/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 87.019 1 -total 41.87% 36.432 1 Predložak:Glavni 21.50% 18.711 1 Predložak:Nordijska_mitologija 18.05% 15.709 1 Predložak:Navigacija 12.95% 11.267 1 Predložak:Izdvojeni_članak 11.05% 9.619 1 Predložak:Top_icon 9.72% 8.456 1 Predložak:Webarchive 8.12% 7.067 1 Predložak:Tnavbar 6.39% 5.563 1 Predložak:Redirect 4.65% 4.049 1 Predložak:DatumFormat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:10668-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115123937 and revision id 6350880. 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