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Institute for the Languages of Finland - Wikipedia
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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruovttueatnan_gielaid_guovdd%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Ruovttueatnan gielaid guovddáš – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruovttueatnan gielaid guovddáš" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_des_langues_de_Finlande" title="Institut des langues de Finlande – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Institut des langues de Finlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1rionad_Taighde_na_dTeangacha_D%C3%BAchasacha_(An_Fhionlainn)" title="Lárionad Taighde na dTeangacha Dúchasacha (An Fhionlainn) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lárionad Taighde na dTeangacha Dúchasacha (An Fhionlainn)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_di_la_Finlandala_Lingui" title="Centro di la Finlandala Lingui – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centro di la Finlandala Lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutet_f%C3%B6r_de_inhemska_spr%C3%A5ken" title="Institutet för de inhemska språken – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Institutet för de inhemska språken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instytut_badawczy_j%C4%99zyk%C3%B3w_Finlandii" title="Instytut badawczy języków Finlandii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Instytut badawczy języków Finlandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnosko_t%C5%A1imbengo_instituutos" title="Finnosko tšimbengo instituutos – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Finnosko tšimbengo instituutos" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Институт исконных языков Финляндии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Институт исконных языков Финляндии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotimaisten_kielten_keskus" title="Kotimaisten kielten keskus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotimaisten kielten keskus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutet_f%C3%B6r_de_inhemska_spr%C3%A5ken" title="Institutet för de inhemska språken – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Institutet för de inhemska språken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotimaisten_kielten_tutkimuskeskus" title="Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3361959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" title="View the content page [c]" 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.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotimaisten_kielten_keskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Kotimaisten kielten keskus">the corresponding article</a> in Finnish</b>.  <i><small>(June 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at [[:fi:Kotimaisten kielten keskus]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fi|Kotimaisten kielten keskus}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" title="Talk:Institute for the Languages of Finland">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hakaniemenranta-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hakaniemenranta-2.jpg/220px-Hakaniemenranta-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hakaniemenranta-2.jpg/330px-Hakaniemenranta-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hakaniemenranta-2.jpg/440px-Hakaniemenranta-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption>Kotus is located at Hakaniemenkatu 2 in <a href="/wiki/Hakaniemi" title="Hakaniemi">Hakaniemi</a>, Helsinki.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Institute for the Languages of Finland</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> better known as <b>Kotus</b>, is a governmental <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistic</a> research institute of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> geared to studies of <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Finland Swedish</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Sami_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami languages">Sami languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani language</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Sign_Language" title="Finnish Sign Language">Finnish Sign Language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finland-Swedish_Sign_Language" title="Finland-Swedish Sign Language">Finland-Swedish Sign Language</a>. </p><p>The institute is charged with the standardization of languages used in Finland. It is the foremost authority on Finnish <a href="/wiki/Language_planning" title="Language planning">language planning</a> and its recommendations are considered to define the standard Finnish which is used in official communication. In addition to these tasks, the Institute also has an important consulting function in the shaping of Finnish language policy and choosing <a href="/wiki/Toponyms_of_Finland" title="Toponyms of Finland">toponyms</a>. On the other hand, in the Swedish language, the institute usually promotes Swedish usage, with the key aim to prevent the Swedish spoken in Finland from straying too far from its counterpart in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The institute has published various magazine, including <i>Kielikello</i> and <i>Språkbruk</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pirr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pirr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In collaboration with other organizations it also published a cultural magazine entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Hiidenkivi" title="Hiidenkivi">Hiidenkivi</a></i> until 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-pirr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pirr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Kotimaisten kielten keskus</i>, from which the shortened name <i>Kotus</i> is derived, <a href="/wiki/Inari_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inari Sami language">Inari Sami</a>: <i lang="smn">Päikkieennâm kielâi tutkâmkuávdáš</i>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sami language">Northern Sami</a>: <i lang="se">Ruovttueatnan gielaid guovddáš</i>, <a href="/wiki/Skolt_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Skolt Sami language">Skolt Sami</a>: <i lang="sms">Dommjânnmlaž ǩiõli kõõskõs</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kalo_Finnish_Romani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalo Finnish Romani language">Kalo Finnish Romani</a>: <i lang="rmf">Finnosko tšimbengo instituutos</i>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Institutet för de inhemska språken</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073020/http://www.kotus.fi/index.phtml?l=en&s=205">Swedish</a>. Research Institute for the Languages of Finland. 12-14-2006. Retrieved 11-22-2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pirr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pirr_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pirr_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPirkko_Nuolijärvi2000" class="citation journal cs1">Pirkko Nuolijärvi (2000). "The Research Institute for the Languages of Finland". <i>Dialectologia et Geolinguistica</i> (8): 81. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fdig.2000.2000.8.81">10.1515/dig.2000.2000.8.81</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dialectologia+et+Geolinguistica&rft.atitle=The+Research+Institute+for+the+Languages+of+Finland&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=81&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fdig.2000.2000.8.81&rft.au=Pirkko+Nuolij%C3%A4rvi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+for+the+Languages+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotus.fi/en">The Institute's homepage in English</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Languages_of_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Languages of Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Finland" title="Languages of Finland">Languages of Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Kalo_language" title="Finnish Kalo language">Finnish Kalo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_languages" title="Sámi languages">Sámi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Inari_S%C3%A1mi_language" title="Inari Sámi language">Inari</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Skolt_S%C3%A1mi" title="Skolt Sámi">Skolt</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mishar_Tatar_dialect" title="Mishar Tatar dialect">Mishar Tatar</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unrecognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sign languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Sign_Language" title="Finnish Sign Language">Finnish Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland-Swedish_Sign_Language" title="Finland-Swedish Sign Language">Finland-Swedish Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_language" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_language" title="Template:Swedish language"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_language" title="Template talk:Swedish language"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_language" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish language"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_language" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish language</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Swedish" title="Standard Swedish">Standard Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Finland Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Swedish" title="Estonian Swedish">Estonian Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gammalsvenska" title="Gammalsvenska">Ukrainian Swedish (Gammalsvenska)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_dialects" title="Swedish dialects">Dialects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotlandic" title="Gotlandic">Gotländska mål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tam%C3%A5l_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Götamål dialect">Götamål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrland_dialects" title="Norrland dialects">Norrländska mål</a>:</li> <li>Östsvenska mål: <i><a href="/wiki/Swedish_dialects_in_Ostrobothnia" title="Swedish dialects in Ostrobothnia">Ostrobothnian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svealand_Swedish" class="mw-redirect" title="Svealand Swedish">Sveamål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Swedish_dialects" title="South Swedish dialects">Sydsvenska mål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_dialects" title="Åland dialects">Åländska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_dialects" title="Stockholm dialects">Stockholmska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkeby_Swedish" title="Rinkeby Swedish">Rinkebysvenska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_alphabet" title="Swedish alphabet">Alphabet</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_orthography" title="Swedish orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_grammar" title="Swedish grammar">Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_phonology" title="Swedish phonology">Phonology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sj-sound" title="Sj-sound"><i>sj</i>-sound</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Dialect_Alphabet" title="Swedish Dialect Alphabet">Dialect Alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Swedish" title="History of Swedish">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_parent_language" title="Germanic parent language">Germanic parent language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse_language" title="Proto-Norse language">Proto-Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Swedish" title="Old Swedish">Old Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Swedish" title="Modern Swedish">Modern Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language#Contemporary_Swedish" title="Swedish language">Contemporary Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Swedish_literature" title="Early Swedish literature">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Reformation_and_Renaissance_literature" title="Swedish Reformation and Renaissance literature">Reformation and Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_enlightenment_literature" title="Swedish enlightenment literature">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Romantic_literature" title="Swedish Romantic literature">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_realism" title="Swedish realism">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_Swedish_literature" title="Modernist Swedish literature">Modernist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Modernist_poetry" title="Swedish Modernist poetry">poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_children%27s_literature" title="Swedish children's literature">Children's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Language_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Language Council">Swedish Language Council</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dictionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordlista" title="Svenska Akademiens ordlista">Svenska Akademiens ordlista</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_as_a_foreign_language" title="Swedish as a foreign language">Swedish as a foreign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Swedish" title="Mandatory Swedish">Mandatory Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_for_immigrants" title="Swedish for immigrants">Swedish for immigrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swenglish" title="Swenglish">Swenglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svorsk" title="Svorsk">Svorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Sign_Language" title="Swedish Sign Language">Swedish Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suecophile" title="Suecophile">Suecophile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romani_language(s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romani_languages" title="Template:Romani languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romani_languages" title="Template talk:Romani languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romani_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romani languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romani_language(s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani language(s)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romani_language#Dialects" title="Romani language">Romani varieties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Romani" title="Balkan Romani">Balkan Romani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumelian_Romani" title="Rumelian Romani">Rumelian Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepe%C4%8Dides_Romani" title="Sepečides Romani">Sepečides Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zargari_Romani" title="Zargari Romani">Zargari Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Romani_dialects" title="Northern Romani dialects">Northern Romani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Kalo_language" title="Finnish Kalo language">Finnish Kalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinte_Romani" title="Sinte Romani">Sinte Romani</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Romani_language" title="Welsh Romani language">Welsh Romani</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vlax_Romani_language" title="Vlax Romani language">Vlax Romani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalderash_Romani_language" title="Kalderash Romani language">Kalderash Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Romani" title="Baltic Romani">Baltic Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Romani" title="Carpathian Romani">Carpathian Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proto-languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Romani" title="Early Romani">Early Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Para-Romani" title="Para-Romani">Mixed varieties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angloromani_language" title="Angloromani language">Angloromani</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Romani" title="Bohemian Romani">Bohemian Romani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%B3_language" title="Caló language">Caló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela_language" title="Erromintxela language">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiuse_Romani_language" title="Laiuse Romani language">Laiuse Romani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano-Greek language">Romano-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Serbian_language" title="Romano-Serbian language">Romano-Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandoromani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandoromani language">Scandoromani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Cant" title="Scottish Cant">Scottish Cant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_alphabets" title="Romani alphabets">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Romani" title="Bible translations into Romani">Bible translations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khrlo_e_Romengo" title="Khrlo e Romengo">Khrlo e Romengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTK_2" title="RTK 2">RTK 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutka_City_TV" title="Sutka City TV">Sutka City TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language_standardization" title="Romani language standardization">Standardization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_of_Romani_Language" title="World Day of Romani Language">World Day of Romani Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct languages</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_agencies_and_public_bodies_of_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Government_agencies_and_public_bodies_of_Finland" title="Template:Government agencies and public bodies of Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Government_agencies_and_public_bodies_of_Finland" title="Template talk:Government agencies and public bodies of Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_agencies_and_public_bodies_of_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government agencies and public bodies of Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_agencies_and_public_bodies_of_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Government agencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statutory_corporation" title="Statutory corporation">public bodies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentary Office (page does not exist)">Parliamentary Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_Ombudsman_(Finland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentary Ombudsman (Finland) (page does not exist)">Office of the Parliamentary Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Institute_of_International_Affairs" title="Finnish Institute of International Affairs">Institute of International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_of_Finland" title="National Audit Office of Finland">National Audit Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(Finland)" title="Prime Minister's Office (Finland)">Prime Minister's Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Justice_(Finland)" title="Chancellor of Justice (Finland)">Office of the Chancellor of Justice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Forestry_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Finland)">Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Land_Survey_of_Finland" title="National Land Survey of Finland">National Land Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Institute_Finland" title="Natural Resources Institute Finland">Natural Resources Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Food_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish Food Authority (page does not exist)">Food Authority</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruokavirasto" class="extiw" title="fi:Ruokavirasto">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Defence (Finland)">Ministry of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Construction_Establishment_of_Finnish_Defence_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Construction Establishment of Finnish Defence Administration (page does not exist)">Construction Establishment of Defence Administration</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolustushallinnon_rakennuslaitos" class="extiw" title="fi:Puolustushallinnon rakennuslaitos">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Defence Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Education and Culture (Finland)">Ministry of Education and Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governing_Body_of_Suomenlinna" title="Governing Body of Suomenlinna">Governing Body of Suomenlinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Finland" title="National Archives of Finland">National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Council_of_Finland" title="Research Council of Finland">Research Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Heritage_Agency" title="Finnish Heritage Agency">Heritage Agency</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_Promotion_Centre_of_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arts Promotion Centre of Finland (page does not exist)">Arts Promotion Centre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiteen_edist%C3%A4miskeskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Taiteen edistämiskeskus">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Audiovisual_Institute_(Finland)" title="National Audiovisual Institute (Finland)">National Audiovisual Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_for_the_Print_Disabled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library for the Print Disabled (page does not exist)">Library for the Print Disabled</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celia_(kirjasto)" class="extiw" title="fi:Celia (kirjasto)">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Repository_Library" title="National Repository Library">National Repository Library</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National_Agency_for_Education_&#91;fi&#93;" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_National_Agency_for_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish National Agency for Education (page does not exist)">National Agency for Education</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opetushallitus" class="extiw" title="fi:Opetushallitus">fi</a>]</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lecturers_abroad_of_the_Finnish_National_Agency_for_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lecturers abroad of the Finnish National Agency for Education (page does not exist)">Lecturers abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_franco-finlandais_d%27Helsinki" title="Lycée franco-finlandais d'Helsinki">Lycée franco-finlandais d'Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suomalais-ven%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen_koulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suomalais-venäläinen koulu (page does not exist)">Suomalais-venäläinen koulu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomalais-ven%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen_koulu" class="extiw" title="fi:Suomalais-venäläinen koulu">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_Safety_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime Safety Training Centre (page does not exist)">Maritime Safety Training Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_School_of_Helsinki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European School of Helsinki (page does not exist)">European School of Helsinki</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_eurooppalainen_koulu" class="extiw" title="fi:Helsingin eurooppalainen koulu">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Schools" title="European Schools">European Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valteri_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valteri School (page does not exist)">Valteri School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1mi_Education_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sámi Education Institute (page does not exist)">Sámi Education Institute</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamelaisalueen_koulutuskeskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Saamelaisalueen koulutuskeskus">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment">Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Development_and_Administration_Centre_for_the_ELY_Centres_and_TE_Offices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Development and Administration Centre for the ELY Centres and TE Offices (page does not exist)">Development and Administration Centre for the ELY Centres and TE Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Energy_Authority" title="Finnish Energy Authority">Finnish Energy Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Finland" title="Geological Survey of Finland">Geological Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Patent_and_Registration_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish Patent and Registration Office (page does not exist)">Patent and Registration Office</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patentti-_ja_rekisterihallitus" class="extiw" title="fi:Patentti- ja rekisterihallitus">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Finland" title="Business Finland">Business Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Safety_and_Chemicals_Agency" title="Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency">Safety and Chemicals Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Competition_and_Consumer_Authority" title="Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority">Competition and Consumer Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Finland)" title="Ministry of the Environment (Finland)">Ministry of the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Finance_and_Development_Centre_of_Finland" title="Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland">Housing Finance and Development Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Environment_Institute" title="Finnish Environment Institute">Finnish Environment Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Finance (Finland)">Ministry of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_Register_Centre" title="Population Register Centre">Population Register Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_State_Treasury" title="Finland State Treasury">State Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Customs" title="Finnish Customs">Finnish Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Tax_Administration" title="Finnish Tax Administration">Finnish Tax Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VATT_Institute_for_Economic_Research" title="VATT Institute for Economic Research">VATT Institute for Economic Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Government_Shared_Services_Centre_for_Finance_and_HR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish Government Shared Services Centre for Finance and HR (page does not exist)">Government Shared Services Centre for Finance and HR</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palkeet_(virasto)" class="extiw" title="fi:Palkeet (virasto)">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Financial_Stability_Authority" title="Finnish Financial Stability Authority">Financial Stability Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_ICT_Centre_Valtori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government ICT Centre Valtori (page does not exist)">Government ICT Centre Valtori</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtion_tieto-_ja_viestint%C3%A4tekniikkakeskus_Valtori" class="extiw" title="fi:Valtion tieto- ja viestintätekniikkakeskus Valtori">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">Statistics Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Ministry for Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Finland" title="List of diplomatic missions of Finland">Ministry for Foreign Affairs' missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Finland)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Finland)">Ministry of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Immigration_Service" title="Finnish Immigration Service">Immigration Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Border_Guard" title="Finnish Border Guard">Border Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Security_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Finnish Security and Intelligence Service">Security and Intelligence Service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emergency_Services_Academy_of_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emergency Services Academy of Finland (page does not exist)">Emergency Services Academy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelastusopisto" class="extiw" title="fi:Pelastusopisto">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emergency_Response_Centre_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emergency Response Centre Agency (page does not exist)">Emergency Response Centre Agency</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4t%C3%A4keskuslaitos" class="extiw" title="fi:Hätäkeskuslaitos">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisis_Management_Centre_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisis Management Centre Finland (page does not exist)">Crisis Management Centre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriisinhallintakeskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Kriisinhallintakeskus">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National_Police_Board" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Board_of_Finland" title="National Police Board of Finland">National Police Board</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Finland)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Finland)">National Bureau of Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_University_College" title="Police University College">Police University College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Justice (Finland)">Ministry of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Prosecution_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish Prosecution Service (page does not exist)">Prosecution Service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_Register_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal Register Centre (page does not exist)">Legal Register Centre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeusrekisterikeskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Oikeusrekisterikeskus">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Sanctions_Agency" title="Criminal Sanctions Agency">Criminal Sanctions Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Institute_for_Crime_Prevention_and_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control (page does not exist)">European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_kriminaalipolitiikan_instituutti" class="extiw" title="fi:Euroopan kriminaalipolitiikan instituutti">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Data_Protection_Ombudsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman (page does not exist)">Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietosuojavaltuutettu" class="extiw" title="fi:Tietosuojavaltuutettu">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Investigation_Authority" title="Safety Investigation Authority">Safety Investigation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Ombudsman_for_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Ombudsman for Children (page does not exist)">Office of the Ombudsman for Children</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsiasiavaltuutettu_(Suomi)" class="extiw" title="fi:Lapsiasiavaltuutettu (Suomi)">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Ombudsman_for_Equality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Ombudsman for Equality (page does not exist)">Office of the Ombudsman for Equality</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasa-arvovaltuutettu" class="extiw" title="fi:Tasa-arvovaltuutettu">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Non-Discrimination_Ombudsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Non-Discrimination Ombudsman (page does not exist)">Office of the Non-Discrimination Ombudsman</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdenvertaisuusvaltuutettu" class="extiw" title="fi:Yhdenvertaisuusvaltuutettu">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Enforcement" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enforcement_(Finland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enforcement (Finland) (page does not exist)">Enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Bankruptcy_Ombudsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Bankruptcy Ombudsman (page does not exist)">Office of Bankruptcy Ombudsman</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurssiasiamies" class="extiw" title="fi:Konkurssiasiamies">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Administrative_Office_for_Enforcement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Administrative Office for Enforcement (page does not exist)">National Administrative Office for Enforcement</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtakunnanvoudinvirasto" class="extiw" title="fi:Valtakunnanvoudinvirasto">fi</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Health" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Health">Ministry of Social Affairs and Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radiation_and_Nuclear_Safety_Authority" title="Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority">Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimea" title="Fimea">Medicines Agency Fimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Supervisory_Authority_for_Welfare_and_Health_(Finland)" title="National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Finland)">National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Security_Appeal_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Security Appeal Board (page does not exist)">Social Security Appeal Board</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Finnish_Institute_for_Health_and_Welfare" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Institute_for_Health_and_Welfare" title="Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare">Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Vaasa_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Vaasa Hospital (page does not exist)">Old Vaasa Hospital</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhan_Vaasan_sairaala" class="extiw" title="fi:Vanhan Vaasan sairaala">fi</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuvanniemi_hospital" title="Niuvanniemi hospital">Niuvanniemi Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valtion_koulukodit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valtion koulukodit (page does not exist)">Valtion koulukodit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Care_Services_for_Prisoners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health Care Services for Prisoners (page does not exist)">Health Care Services for Prisoners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Communications_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Transport and Communications (Finland)">Ministry of Transport and Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Transport_Infrastructure_Agency" title="Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency">Transport Infrastructure Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Transport_and_Communications_Agency" title="Finnish Transport and Communications Agency">Transport and Communications Agency Traficom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Meteorological_Institute" title="Finnish Meteorological Institute">Meteorological Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3361959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3361959#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3361959#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135913858">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1086379438">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79075011">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12396837t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12396837t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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