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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antik_Dünyada_Hiciv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antik_Dünyada_Hiciv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antik Dünyada Hiciv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antik_Dünyada_Hiciv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arap_Edebiyatında_Hiciv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arap_Edebiyatında_Hiciv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arap Edebiyatında Hiciv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arap_Edebiyatında_Hiciv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Türk_Edebiyatında_Hiciv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiciv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 87 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="هجاء (أدب) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هجاء (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97" title="ব্যংগ - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্যংগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="طنز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طنز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатыра - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сатыра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатыра - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сатыра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemmskrid" title="Flemmskrid - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flemmskrid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0tira" title="Sàtira - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sàtira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B2" title="تەنز - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dychan" title="Dychan - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dychan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Σάτιρα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάτιρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiro" title="Satiro - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Satiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiir" title="Satiir - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Satiir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="طنز - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طنز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiiri" title="Satiiri - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Satiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiire" title="Satiire - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Satiire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סאטירה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאטירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="कटूपहास - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कटूपहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szat%C3%ADra" title="Szatíra - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szatíra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Երգիծանք - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երգիծանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Երգիծանք - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երգիծանք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir_(seni)" title="Satir (seni) - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satir (seni)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiro" title="Satiro - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Satiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%88%BA" title="風刺 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風刺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="სატირა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სატირა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಡಂಬನೆ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಡಂಬನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EC%9E%90" title="풍자 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="풍자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satura" title="Satura - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Satura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir" title="Satir - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Satir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyra" title="Satyra - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Satyra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C4%ABra" title="Satīra - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Satīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആക്ഷേപഹാസ്യം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആക്ഷേപഹാസ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਵਿਅੰਗ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਅੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyra" title="Satyra - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Satyra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="طنز - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sátira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Satiră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатіра - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сатіра" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0tira" title="Sàtira - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sàtira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="ٽوڪبازي - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽوڪبازي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire" title="Satire - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Satire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satir" title="Satir - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Satir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashtiti" title="Tashtiti - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tashtiti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அங்கதம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்கதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="การเสียดสี - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเสียดสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сатира" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B2" title="طنز - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satira" title="Satira - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Satira" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2m_bi%E1%BA%BFm" title="Châm biếm - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châm biếm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA" title="讽刺 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="讽刺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA" title="讽刺 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="讽刺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khau-s%C3%A9" title="Khau-sé - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khau-sé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%B7%E5%88%BA" title="諷刺 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諷刺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiciv" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Hiciv" 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class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiciv"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Hiciv" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Hiciv" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&oldid=34474258" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Hiciv&id=34474258&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHiciv"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHiciv"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hiciv"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hiciv&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Satire" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hiciv" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikisöz</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128758" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Satire_(Orazio)_-_pag._12.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG/300px-Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="488" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG/450px-Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG/600px-Satire_%28Orazio%29_-_pag._12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1829" /></a><figcaption><center>1814 yılında basılan, "l'Le hiciv e di S. Orazio Flacco epistole".</center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hiciv</b>, <b>hicviye</b> ya da <b>yergi</b>, <a href="/wiki/Edebiyat" title="Edebiyat">edebiyat</a> ve sanatta, bir kişi, bir olay ya da durumun, iğneleyici sözlerle, alaylı ifadelerle eleştirildiği bir türdür. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloji">Etimoloji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etimoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Etimoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Hiciv</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a>: هجو) terimi, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe">Türkçeye</a> <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> üzerinden geçmiştir. Buna karşın Arap dilinde daha çok <i>hicâ'</i> (هجاء) terimiyle karşılık bulmaktadır. Hicâ' "sözcüğü ise sözlükte "şiirle sövmek" anlamına gelmektedir. Söz konusu terimin edebiyattaki terminolojik anlamını İslam öncesinde kazandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu ıstılahın türediği <i>h-c-v</i> kökü, <a href="/wiki/Sami_dilleri" title="Sami dilleri">Sami dillerinde</a> köklü bir geçmişe sahiptir. Örneğin; <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranicede</a> <i>h-g-v</i> (הגה) kökü Arapçadakiyle eşasıllıdır ve "kısık sesle bir şeyler söylemek, mırıldanmak" anlamına gelmektedir. Bu anlam, hiciv ile <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BC" title="Büyü">büyücülük</a> aralarındaki kadim ilişkiye işaret etmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-ayy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antik_Dünyada_Hiciv"><span id="Antik_D.C3.BCnyada_Hiciv"></span>Antik Dünyada Hiciv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Antik Dünyada Hiciv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Antik Dünyada Hiciv"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiciv sanatı, muhtemelen ilk önce eski <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamya</a>'da yahut <a href="/wiki/Antik_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Antik Mısır">Eski Mısır</a>'da ortaya çıkmıştır. Eski Mısırda, yergicilikle iştigal edildiği bilinmektedir. Belirli meslekleri yeren "Meslekler Hicvi" (Dua-Kheti Öğretisi) adında bir metin bulunmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-ayy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arap_Edebiyatında_Hiciv"><span id="Arap_Edebiyat.C4.B1nda_Hiciv"></span>Arap Edebiyatında Hiciv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Arap Edebiyatında Hiciv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Arap Edebiyatında Hiciv"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klasik Arap şiirinde hiciv teması, oldukça geniş şekilde işlenmiştir. <a href="/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar">Arap</a> hicvinin tarihi seyrine bakıldığında, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmerler" title="Sümerler">Sümer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antik_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Antik Mısır">Eski Mısır</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babil" title="Babil">Babil</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudi</a> geleneklerinden etkilenildiğine dair bazı önemli ipuçlarına rastlanmaktadır. Ayrıca eski Arap hicvinin başlangıcı büyücülükle yakından ilişkilendirilmektedir. Nitekim bu dönemde kahinler, düşmanlarını lanetlemek için bir takım <a href="/wiki/Seci" title="Seci">secili</a> sözler söylemişlerdir. Bu secili sözlerin zamanla standartlaştırılmış hiciv dizelerine ilham verdiği düşünülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Türk_Edebiyatında_Hiciv"><span id="T.C3.BCrk_Edebiyat.C4.B1nda_Hiciv"></span>Türk Edebiyatında Hiciv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Türk Edebiyatında Hiciv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Türk Edebiyatında Hiciv"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiciv sanatı, muhtemelen ilk önce eski <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamya" title="Mezopotamya">Mezopotamya</a>'da ortaya çıkmıştır. Türk edebiyatında hicvin ortaya çıkışı, daha geçtir. Eleştirici bir anlatımı olan şiirler <a href="/wiki/Divan_edebiyat%C4%B1" title="Divan edebiyatı">Divan edebiyatında</a> hiciv, <a href="/wiki/Halk_edebiyat%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Halk edebiyatı">Halk edebiyatında</a> taşlama, yeni edebiyatımızda ise yergi olarak anılmaktadır. Bu tür şiirler <a href="/wiki/Didaktik_%C5%9Fiir" title="Didaktik şiir">didaktik</a> özellikler içerdiğinden didaktik şiir içinde değerlendirilmesi mümkündür. Ancak açık bir eleştiri söz konusu olduğundan ayrı bir sınıfta ele alınması tercih edilir. Divan edebiyatında <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fdatl%C4%B1_Ruhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bağdatlı Ruhi">Bağdatlı Ruhi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Nef%27%C3%AE" title="Nef'î">Nef'î</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzimat_Edebiyat%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzimat Edebiyatı">Tanzimat edebiyatında</a> <a href="/wiki/Ziya_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Ziya Paşa">Ziya Paşa</a>, <a href="/wiki/II._Abd%C3%BClhamit" class="mw-redirect" title="II. Abdülhamit">Abdülhamit</a> devrinde <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eair_E%C5%9Fref" title="Şair Eşref">Eşref</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_Edebiyat" title="Millî Edebiyat">Millî Edebiyat</a> döneminde ise <a href="/wiki/Neyzen_Tevfik" title="Neyzen Tevfik">Neyzen Tevfik</a>, Halit Nihat Boztepe, İhsan Hamami hiciv dalında önemli eserler vermişlerdir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hicviye" title="Hicviye">Hicviye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nak%C3%A2%27id" title="Nakâ'id">Nakâ'id</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnazara" title="Münazara">Münazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Meh%C3%A2sin_ve%27l-Mes%C3%A2vi%27" title="El-Mehâsin ve'l-Mesâvi'">el-Mehâsin ve'l-Mesâvi'</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiciv&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ayy-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-ayy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Esat Ayyıldız, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601508.us.archive.org/18/items/klasik-arap-siirinde-emevi-donemine-kadar-hiciv/Klasik%20Arap%20%C5%9Eiirinde%20Emev%C3%AE%20D%C3%B6nemine%20Kadar%20Hiciv.pdf">Klasik Arap Şiirinde Emevî Dönemine Kadar Hiciv</a>. Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı, 2020. s.25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Ayyildiz, Esat (23 Aralık 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ausbd/845803">"Eski Arap Hicvinin Özgün Bir Edebî Tür Olarak Doğuşu"</a>. <i>Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</i>. <b>20</b> (4): 269-282. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.845803">10.18037/ausbd.845803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eski+Arap+Hicvinin+%C3%96zg%C3%BCn+Bir+Edeb%C3%AE+T%C3%BCr+Olarak+Do%C4%9Fu%C5%9Fu&rft.pages=269-282&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18037%2Fausbd.845803&rft.aulast=Ayyildiz&rft.aufirst=Esat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fpub%2Fausbd%2F845803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHiciv" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" Mart 2022 tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anlatı" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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