CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135f0959b65fe0b',cH: '3cxuxhtd.brQ4uhaj8211d4eeclVRvf1_J9kE77w1Bk-1739797010-1.2.1.1-SnfPfY.p.PuZdjxtXzxV2FbjCvhnTXQxHZk68mSxwX25KR9iPd1BRFyKYwOooPNn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=digital%20storytelling&__cf_chl_tk=A4GGKP2S0HMHXRmin7vVP5T5MVrNyiNazyxbWJXK0J8-1739797010-1.0.1.1-QvqQnaGJZyF3n1I4TMIE6zj11KAlo7Gmef_QkdZHBSM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739797010',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=digital%20storytelling&__cf_chl_f_tk=A4GGKP2S0HMHXRmin7vVP5T5MVrNyiNazyxbWJXK0J8-1739797010-1.0.1.1-QvqQnaGJZyF3n1I4TMIE6zj11KAlo7Gmef_QkdZHBSM",md: "IIS0IEyb5b6eK1Ith_Ej0VSoykjJTP5HHAahCjP3y30-1739797010-1.2.1.1-JTbCIMCvjwj7v1giXoeHAMQdGIo0q81yAuTyGsIxiRR9p6eLedWszymMqGymj20GGNnsrBeoCA6Yk5_uD6Z4PA25TN.LMu0SOTzPyY4PrhaebeyRPSLBRLcYY.n4UztDd5ruI7oS62MTgjBYOnI9uSiNduK49pz8i_6hKXRz.ObpKKYsZeUXmGpbsSHi5OsDT19800Tsfyu5Nqow7xgFco_42GlO.nnR2lnuUOLbG747y7aSwX_g1Oo7AUSJvW9E02z4MnUbq8J4ndiMULRpBjjB83bmYfB6dtS0IWhCJ27fa5oa5kaR4fKyQeOjCoTAOrZ5R.hGkuP8iW5TWPELoRemqYbnKNAqr2Rz89xpuSFZnx1IFCES_ThFxAW9wFPP5ipoCRGqrEpFM3nUU0EsBFCvu3HE84NHb.QCIr7kwGiDWZLE.LZR3qSbi6DSP3yuozxvOJWkWtTzH5f_6M8oj2Gnu89jNHtW7eH_3MdrPAq1wVbq9Gx8DmO.shgxrcwfabelwUZh7RJRMMUFFTmW9G2tAPlE27ynJWXWT9Jat9Lthr0LGshFy_DthMrn0RFmrv5j7I8NbzmnL8XJFNw.qY6AA9WUuDQVqgk3YnbS0VNyKFUaweNB3dYHs81LO7oFNpC5HkHBIlPdc35QMpz2bvYZ2nBRwotk7M5oGwFXxLyrmwoaZcJOjRXQGU2rPT2boXf8HzC3Kd2F512ywOd2AnAbu5fett5ZCR.mPEHhMyB41CEO9yv4D.PZtSQKN_a0_9zQJO_jhPHwolx5qLuDWC0Ne2801cuJrDjm4DJ8Ci2K0fjLY1rlerXyFegwCzva23ffY6MnA8cpGG4OmxkyWnk809rb66CsGTSn_CwO1.Lucec.4qEy5w3r9hax42RI_s_N9BysLeV9Rhd16BJvrInHhJXZygv64ekBh6B_bX_O1dEiFJANJZRv33WSr33PySSpJI.kYj3wz1WdcPWMPw_jO4rpvdNpEsBZkiJXTmU81g_oE3Zd3VrM044thGFPF1C_RaMlyMyCUvpfssaeTPlPF_rPEarwqsEwcn9wIf45SMeDPzqbXGD0QzajncWt08uta9.quKNsL8IGrkORW6gnMGLEjSmmcuC5bIsMfuXNHVJhOkKfUgGvrDBrfLg.GO3_yfQkamrvPA_8va35ZIlllO3GfjFIcAw2DsuJ7KjhAe6YMXUsE6uQp2f42vHuoGrGwjBQPkoDZHpA4e45hGGWmNXEmI9kuPtKy5R5qO6klPZb3BFIr6LqRVM7.1Hi4yxAWcW85p8ZgGwiToAChKsQDM8JDVjKYcHrVGZltv5ylb.IdU89Aseg2MAVu5ZPHH6EjV2J9QqGMhCe.KS2OUGUKuQ9yWZpOtOBMPsw1XH_TEaLCbnnjqSrMkbxRrkg4CrPnsePg92lzEH1pk0NG9att6ThDdjzE2PY3_MQW0j4Cu9k4ljHoho1xHQVSg6_xr9xrkaW0y4goJ9GDlk72Sw_fbTofSse5JOYJDP2QtoPsDRYQpWIsVWPphAXUs6dQGoq0bEqPLqy7yisBYlsCrjlkbJhIK1GFmMmq3BS3kO2UGNP4NzNWMlXv8c9sD37PzcDzjlu7xLQUZbcXtCQCO7vI8hhcBH2z1mZxqb.VYENahKzb570JkLDF4PzxrH8ZACRuNXfeV99hmpjAmc3QVniSvz__qHfUbzfxtdU6mD38HZjh_EAEhRRv7L_sm1BvgSQILbf1GHSC8BSgJ81.7JcspKE8qAU8WsOc9HLsIvxlwxiC1NXsYBVI_PvXEYgSFjbvf6f53HoB5_NzQM2tnRsSFOauTWpwf8g1jKPV7mOmmjJ0ivh2Habd_bBNvsXWB0OXGSgTkxivfV_kzVRHsuGXVX6_lAi4K.x5vwYfqbwD5I4g44mFbR_ls5bgo8qVoXAkdBklGMvDm5EvQj4RU27fexaV.7f0N7yzMp3zBjorQLdC.72Xyrb80J6nWUe",mdrd: "2h4xUQ3zYLHzjdpbcPCycm4hoqU2iv1gmaBVXq.Sx_0-1739797010-1.2.1.1-eZ05qQ6HlJ2inBDdgRziAEGxAPiOROKUYJoVeIGMx1CVJAf5Vv1id6yBm7WjUJ3rD5bpL7q7klB7wNc_regZltL0UiFkSkWA6dg76SmmSk7GVwQofIKBcIpnpQnDoDAyg47rydMzRCMmsVJBS0Ik8sGnTSdciBSMNac7gK.GY0yprG68q7A_v9DiB612uEi_tTTSzjcNdxQbD_gjNuQfMqCphwCFvD7KfL3NZJb85dZC9jHDvCG2hDCmyAcDa_YNgDNDAPJh49RWTKk15plSL1yDjOfWl9C7HVYEB4tOqLwVMQhd544Kx5EYggMUnDUQK7liwyF6DwQMLv2gq.9SWXpH3RbgOGVrJjQ4XHYtXZQEHKcLj8KufXcSMMldSJQrdVaG.g0qlEgObaws0xzUrQCZtr63tS7RncrjbKkOhgZKh_F0lrn2gJ45z3FCxEBpoejWaNnMoRpdpRnVP1UJ4GQT4CcNY7U7f3NVIpIaNvN2i7UiX6vktHZ.aQJx7p1eFLlEdiznA3LA2Np5uNcwiqskyxl_zsbJ0E9wjR3ebQmmuFKP_9junipp35sXJZvzgGOKt2oD98M.gVurkCvAiVXdTFQGBFTtigMBKajg.g8SuOdthBSTEKn7zqIEOCj87Eh0bF_fGAmWV_Eh7nQlzXtVF0vakXWdg07QMbMc3kwf9zEdQbgLUmyr94CCa03VKDvaQyk7Rgy7eyeeFMtKbJYn2MsOruQIf_ofTRcIG6oQMZrGF7wMx2mgG7l7bcIByczXUCOasXJ2W42bKSwWw8HHt98vKJKmOmYuhJrklKOVJzSXUNPtkm5Dcj5PaF6nHMNb4DoxeURfRRCEsTQp1S2YCaxHpcTkASNMWBb.laLAiT9oauaxoKQgLNL88HPoHpBWdLFD55QUTNNCh7ImbwegZN4e03bj0SXdZWAC60HWA_jFpMbgNQvYRzo6z51kQxnF_YiqFRraXs_WeLmOfr3umLJO4Sfxs6K4J96pWBsEQLQ3h3ryI1_llervkri0XIUZd5EYzFFK05T.umjEDbqfl.55mzduQUniIZkOxtYrL2..sx88UxeRV3WIy5LbeQ_0mFtkc3.7sA67MYfGgWVZnvC818DBkko73Fnc2p04WF3AsMmbxhWFZQaJ5AFq7sbT0kL_CPwBFR3_Ko9hNmC1Q0SMc4XjZtM5JEc5mx1BaNrpNZ9gFt6mMpfb3nLv8Na2eK8FsFKd7rleghfKGPmYnId0KRJlzj3EsIdRpv67g18YbaxZVBZbsOWcgB__rMcQqc5p5KJeGuvZo1hB.E9vZ5fbJPo6CXIL45.BzHYH2A4f53l5QnK.xK9gWgEVr11IOD6j9LRmD6gHU88_mm5LueDaqjEtFWZkyR2CpbbgfrVmBvVIiABi.tDGhhKfFeHTv0zINQQAN.DI5NjxZCtSPDanh.2Jge1T9DvnbDcb0b3cvOaIt.bsJgrxD_dQ8bdovt6eCnWeqybQ2grp_q5LeNDhmyNeDcXPCacsLKYxP9ls2ZnGmQ9kgOBxnxih64o6HFKOpKDoL8zME4V2YQvi2Q8NyyiJN695tC3tqS6iTnjrkZ1WoyngTRWO6fowujnf9AYR4.qWFYNwpVfe4sP8gVfjnI.0J6xY1spVY9SQ3Pg6vQQQidtJkMDC__1S0Tg0AcJJL4qZ4z4j5Q_LdpWQWjabSGFh6YF1cG8N11Unrl4ihI9es16Vy4r8MWLggGfX5aIuT9dIOPvPvgkbmNzoXzq9uAcAcC48sDxDJOFGNuEeYxkVYXUC29WSYU2wJtQoGmUmlGwwbX_fulQoLeKdkv6uE.6xzpmLgqBKjOTrEL6gpvvzWf0M3C4s095TOdrb2EYPRyKKR9oenI_6p_UKTcxxJu7foQuVjGPmS47Y8qLnrhvDwxMYpsIxU_rtMflekP800MaH74p2k9SIZnb2k1X29pn9mL7PqGtbAs9mY7SPlnEyYuvCDkApn4NFUFo5crFMZezUIgkK0sHTog"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135f0959b65fe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=digital%20storytelling&__cf_chl_rt_tk=A4GGKP2S0HMHXRmin7vVP5T5MVrNyiNazyxbWJXK0J8-1739797010-1.0.1.1-QvqQnaGJZyF3n1I4TMIE6zj11KAlo7Gmef_QkdZHBSM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>