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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Max</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Peter Max</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Max.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peter_Max.jpg/220px-Peter_Max.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peter_Max.jpg/330px-Peter_Max.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peter_Max.jpg/440px-Peter_Max.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Max in 1998</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Peter Max Finkelstein</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1937-10-19</span>) </span>October 19, 1937<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 87)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German Reich</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting, <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category">Pop art</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Max</b> (born <b>Peter Max Finkelstein</b>, October 19, 1937) is an American artist known for using bright colors in his work. Works by Max are associated with the visual arts and culture of the 1960s, particularly <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">psychedelic art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">pop art</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter Max was born in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, the son of Salla and Jakob Finkelstein, German Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They fled Berlin in 1938, settling in Shanghai, China, where they lived for the next ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter's time in Shanghai influenced much of his later work. He loved the colours and the "calligraphic ballet" that he witnessed daily at the Buddhist temple across the street from the family villa.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel, where they lived for several years. Peter attended school in Mount Carmel, but was often drawing instead of taking notes. His principal suggested to his parents that he be put in art lessons after school, and he began to study under Professor Hünik, a Viennese Expressionist.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From Israel, the family continued moving westward and stopped in Paris for several months—an experience that Max said greatly influenced his appreciation for art. In their short time in Paris, Max's mother enrolled him in drawing classes at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, where he began to study <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After nine months in Paris, Max and his family made their final move, settling in Brooklyn, New York, USA. </p><p>Max and his parents first settled in <a href="/wiki/Bensonhurst,_Brooklyn" title="Bensonhurst, Brooklyn">Bensonhurst, Brooklyn</a>, in 1953 where he attended <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Lafayette High School (New York City)">Lafayette High School</a>, classmates with future actor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sorvino" title="Paul Sorvino">Paul Sorvino</a>. In 1956, Max began his formal art training at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, studying anatomy, figure drawing and composition under <a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Reilly" title="Frank J. Reilly">Frank J. Reilly</a> who had studied at the League alongside <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtofPeterMax_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtofPeterMax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, Max started a small Manhattan arts studio known as "The Daly & Max Studio," with friend <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas_Daly" title="Thomas Aquinas Daly">Tom Daly</a>. Daly and Max were joined by friend and mentor <a href="/wiki/Don_Rubbo" title="Don Rubbo">Don Rubbo</a>, and the three worked as a group on books and advertising for which they received industry recognition. Much of their work incorporated antique photographic images as elements of collage. Max's interest in astronomy contributed to his self-described "Cosmic '60s" period, which featured psychedelic, counter culture imagery. </p><p>In 1967, Max solidified his place as a counter-cultural icon by designing the flyers for the second ever '<a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Be In</a>', a political gathering of mainly <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a> in New York's <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> after the Easter parade on March 26, 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Max appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a></i> on August 15, 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was featured on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)"><i>Life</i> magazine</a>'s September 5, 1969 edition under the heading "Peter Max: Portrait of the artist as a very rich man."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo74_Stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Expo74_Stamp.jpg/220px-Expo74_Stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Expo74_Stamp.jpg/330px-Expo74_Stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Expo74_Stamp.jpg/440px-Expo74_Stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1291" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/U.S._postage_stamp" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. postage stamp">U.S. postage stamp</a> featuring Max's artwork commemorating Expo '74</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1970, many of Max's products and posters were featured in the exhibition "The World of Peter Max," which opened at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> commissioned Max to create the 10-cent postage stamp to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2774" title="Expo '74">Expo '74</a> World's Fair in <a href="/wiki/Spokane" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane">Spokane</a>, Washington, and Max drew a colorful psychedelic scene with a "Cosmic Jumper" and a "Smiling Sage" against a backdrop of a cloud, sun rays and a ship at sea on the theme of "Preserve the Environment."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The New York Times</i>, "His DayGlo-inflected posters became wallpaper for the turn on, tune in, drop out generation."<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 4, 1976, Max began his <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> series leading to his efforts with <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Lee_Iacocca" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a> to help in the restoration of the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, "Peter Max Paints America" was commissioned by the ASEA of Sweden. The book project commemorated the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a> and included the following foreword: "Peter Max Paints America is based on works of art commissioned by ASEA of Sweden on the 200th anniversary of the founding of the United States of America, in sincere recognition of the historic bonds of friendship between the people of Sweden and the people of the United States, recalling that Sweden was one of the first countries to extend its hand in friendship to the new nation."<sup id="cite_ref-PeterMaxPaintsAmerica_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeterMaxPaintsAmerica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Max had also been commissioned to design bilingual welcome signs for the US borders, and they were set to be unveiled in 1976; the signs, however, did not go up. Max's stylized signs were considered 'too psychedelic' – which to the then-government meant that they encouraged drug use. Despite Max's objections to these accusations, the signs remained in storage until 1977, when the administration change brought a change in attitude. The signs remained in place until 1984, when they were replaced by 'more conventional signage.'<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s–present"><span id="1980s.E2.80.93present"></span>1980s–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1980s–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Art_of_Peter_Max.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Art_of_Peter_Max.jpg/220px-The_Art_of_Peter_Max.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Art_of_Peter_Max.jpg/330px-The_Art_of_Peter_Max.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Art_of_Peter_Max.jpg/440px-The_Art_of_Peter_Max.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2980" data-file-height="2146" /></a><figcaption>One of Max's art galleries, at <a href="/wiki/The_Forum_Shops_at_Caesars" title="The Forum Shops at Caesars">The Forum Shops at Caesars</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1989, Max designed the cover photo—as well as the <a href="/wiki/45_rpm_single" class="mw-redirect" title="45 rpm single">45 rpm single</a> picture-sleeve photo—of <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Storm_(Aretha_Franklin_album)" title="Through the Storm (Aretha Franklin album)">Through the Storm</a></i> album. In that same year, Max painted 40 colourful portraits of <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> to celebrate his policy of <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a> and efforts to democratize the Soviet Union. The work was entitled <i>40 Gorbys.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Riley,_II_2002_138_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riley,_II_2002_138-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, Max purchased a <a href="/wiki/VH1#VH1_Corvette_Give-away_Sweepstakes" title="VH1">collection</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette" title="Chevrolet Corvette">Chevrolet Corvettes</a> for an intended art project,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but never used them.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were auctioned off in 2020–2021 and the profits were donated to benefit veterans.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 1990, Max was awarded the rights to a massive section of the Berlin Wall, which was installed on the battleship <i><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Sea,_Air_%26_Space_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum">Intrepid</a></i>. He chiseled a dove out of the wall and placed it on top, as a symbol of freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-Riley,_II_2002_138_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riley,_II_2002_138-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, Max designed the artwork for progressive rock band <a href="/wiki/Yes_(band)" title="Yes (band)">Yes</a>'s fourteenth studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Talk_(Yes_album)" title="Talk (Yes album)">Talk</a></i>. In 2012, he was chosen to paint the hull art of the New York-themed ship <i><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Breakaway" title="Norwegian Breakaway">Norwegian Breakaway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Cruise_Line" title="Norwegian Cruise Line">Norwegian Cruise Line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Max has been the official artist for many major events, including the <a href="/wiki/1994_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 World Cup">1994 World Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtofPeterMax_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtofPeterMax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2000_NASCAR_Winston_Cup_Series" title="2000 NASCAR Winston Cup Series">2000</a>, Max designed the paint scheme <a href="/wiki/Dale_Earnhardt" title="Dale Earnhardt">Dale Earnhardt</a> drove at the <a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Sprint_All-Star_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race">Winston</a> all-star race, deviating from Earnhardt's trademark black car.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also the Official Artist of the <a href="/wiki/2000_World_Series" title="2000 World Series">2000 World Series</a>, the "Subway Series" between the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Max first painted <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>'s portrait as a gift to the singer for her Grammy-winning albums <i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Taylor_Swift_album)" title="Fearless (Taylor Swift album)">Fearless</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Speak_Now" title="Speak Now">Speak Now</a></i>, and has recently painted new portraits of Taylor Swift to commemorate her worldwide success.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, <i>The New York Times</i> published an investigative journalism piece on Max's current state, revealing that he is suffering from advanced dementia, that he is now often unaware of his identity and his surroundings, and that his deteriorated mental state has been exploited in a massive art fraud scheme dating back to at least 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max's art work was first associated with the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">counter culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Expressionism">neo-expressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Fauvism" title="Neo-Fauvism">neo-fauvism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_movement#In_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic movement">psychedelic movements</a> in graphic design during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He is known for using bursts of color, often containing much or all of the visible spectrum. In 1970, Max published his first book, <i>Poster Book</i>, containing a collection of his artworks in the form of posters, including a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse Lautrec</a> using his signature printing style, a poster for <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>, and a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was such a success that Max quickly released a follow-up in 1971 called <i>Superposter Book</i>. This edition contained posters from his commercial portfolio, posters about peace and love, and important images from his life and history. Max's repeated claims, varying in detail, to have worked on <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)"><i>Yellow Submarine</i></a> have been denied by the production team.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Max works in multiple media including painting, drawing, etchings (including aquatint), collage, print making, sculpture, video and digital imagery. He also includes "mass media" as being another "canvas" for his creative expression.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtofPeterMax_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtofPeterMax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has collaborated with companies to create clothing, homewares, clocks, and other material goods. </p><p>Max often uses American icons and symbols in his artwork. He has created paintings of presidents <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a> in addition to his <i>100 Clintons</i>—a multiple portrait installation. Additional commissions have included the creation of the first "Preserve the Environment" postage stamp, in honor of the World's Fair in <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a>; border murals at entry points to the United States from Canada and Mexico; and exhibitions in over 40 museums and 50 galleries worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He often features images of celebrities, politicians, athletes and sporting events and other pop culture subjects in his artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtofPeterMax_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtofPeterMax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a>' <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777-200ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777-200ER">Boeing 777-200ER</a> aircraft (registered N77014) sported a livery designed by Max.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His artwork was featured on CBS's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Early_Show" title="The Early Show">The Early Show</a></i> where his "44 Obamas," commemorating <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, the 44th President of the United States, was debuted.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> published a book of the artist's memoirs and thoughts called <i>The Universe of Peter Max</i>. In it, he relates stories of his life as well as descriptions and thoughts surrounding of some of his artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal">Legal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, Max was indicted by a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States District Court">United States District Court</a> for federal income <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a> and pled guilty in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">Southern District of New York</a> before <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">Senior United States District Judge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimba_Wood" title="Kimba Wood">Kimba Wood</a> of <a href="/wiki/Defrauding" class="mw-redirect" title="Defrauding">defrauding</a> the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> by having concealed $1,100,000 in income.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote, “A Federal grand jury in Manhattan also indicted Mr. Max, 58, on charges that he bartered his paintings as part payment for homes in Woodstock, N.Y., and Southampton, L.I., and in St. John in the United States Virgin Islands. The indictment says he failed to declare the "sale" of those paintings on his income tax returns. After learning he was under criminal investigation in November 1990, the indictment charges, Mr. Max and his accountant, Rubin Gorewitz, 71, tried to conceal income from the I.R.S. by faking sales receipts for the art that had been traded for real estate.”<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In exchange for his plea bargain Max received a felony conviction and was sentenced to a term of two months of incarceration in a prison operated by <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons" title="Federal Bureau of Prisons">Federal Bureau of Prisons</a> overseen by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the estate of Louis Gottlieb filed a <a href="/wiki/Civil_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil lawsuit">civil lawsuit</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> against Peter Max, and the estate of Peter Max’s late wife, Mary Max. The suit alleged that Peter and Mary Max had <a href="/wiki/Embezzled" class="mw-redirect" title="Embezzled">embezzled</a> $4,600,000 from the $11,000,000 Gottlieb trust while the trust’s grantor, Louis Gottlieb was suffering from dementia. The suit further alleged that Peter and Mary Max had squandered the ill-gotten gains on luxury goods. According to the New York Post, “They used much of the cash to splurge on bling, including a <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a> bracelet, earrings and a ring collectively worth $1.485 million; $1.3 million in jewelry from Bhagat; a <a href="/wiki/Verdura_(jeweler)" title="Verdura (jeweler)">Verdura</a> ring costing $58,500; and $47,000 <a href="/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels" title="Van Cleef & Arpels">Van Cleef & Arpels</a> earrings, among dozens of other pricey purchases, according to Lou’s daughter, who is seeking to recoup the cash.” The Gottlieb estate sought to recover a portion of the alleged ill-gotten proceeds from Peter Max following Mary Max's suicide when Peter Max attempted to liquidate the luxury goods at <a href="/wiki/Doyle_New_York" title="Doyle New York">Doyle New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max married his first wife Elizabeth Ann Nance in 1963 and they divorced in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Max had a nine-year-long relationship with musician and model <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Vela" title="Rosie Vela">Rosie Vela</a> that ended in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also romantically connected with <a href="/wiki/Tina_Louise" title="Tina Louise">Tina Louise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nance_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nance-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Max married <a href="/wiki/Mary_Max" title="Mary Max">Mary Balkin</a> in 1997;<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she died by suicide (<a href="/wiki/Inert_gas_asphyxiation" title="Inert gas asphyxiation">nitrogen asphyxiation</a>) in June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Max is an environmentalist, <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a> and supporter of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, Max contributed to rescue efforts for <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Freedom" title="Cincinnati Freedom">Cincinnati Freedom</a>, a cow that escaped from an Ohio slaughterhouse. The cow jumped over a six-foot fence while the slaughterhouse workers were on break and eluded capture for eleven days. Max donated $180,000 worth of his art to benefit the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, part of a chain of events that finally led to the cow being sent to Farm Sanctuary in <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen,_New_York" title="Watkins Glen, New York">Watkins Glen, New York</a>, a permanent home where the cow remained for the rest of her life.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Max lives in New York City and has two adult children, Adam Cosmo Max and Libra Astro Max. Max has developed advanced dementia, largely the result of Alzheimer's disease.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is controversy concerning the guardianship Max is presently under.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For some years his daughter has worked to revise the guardianship.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bZQYAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Peter+Max%22+Jacob+Sala">"Current Biography Yearbook"</a>. 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbZQYAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Peter%2BMax%2522%2BJacob%2BSala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChozick,_Amy2019" class="citation news cs1">Chozick, Amy (June 2, 2019) [2019-05-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405044045/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/28/business/peter-max-dementia-cruise-ship-auctions.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage">"Dementia Stopped Peter Max From Painting. For Some, That Spelled a Lucrative Opportunity"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 1(L). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA587414117">A587414117</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/28/business/peter-max-dementia-cruise-ship-auctions.html">the original</a> on April 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dementia+Stopped+Peter+Max+From+Painting.+For+Some%2C+That+Spelled+a+Lucrative+Opportunity.&rft.pages=1%28L%29&rft.date=2019-06-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.au=Chozick%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F28%2Fbusiness%2Fpeter-max-dementia-cruise-ship-auctions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2002" class="citation book cs1">Riley, Charles A. II (2002). <i>The Art of Peter Max</i>. New York: Henry N. 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Riley II">Riley II, Charles A.</a> (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780810932708/page/228"><i>The Art of Peter Max</i></a></span> (1st ed.). Abrams, New York. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780810932708/page/228">228–235</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-3270-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-3270-9"><bdi>0-8109-3270-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Life Magazine Connection. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 12, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-11-12/entertainment/os-ppl-peter-max-in-orlando-20101108_1_statue-of-liberty-painting-lady-liberty-pop-artist-peter-max">the original</a> on December 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Customs+and+Border+Protection&rft.atitle=Did+You+Know...+%27Psychedelic%27+Signage+Welcomed+Visitors+at+U.S.+Border+Crossings%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbp.gov%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fdid-you-know%2Fpeter-max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riley,_II_2002_138-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Riley,_II_2002_138_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riley,_II_2002_138_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley,_II2002" class="citation book cs1">Riley, II, Charles A. (2002). <i>The Art of Peter Max</i>. New York: Harry N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Restomods.com&rft.atitle=Long+Forgotten+Corvette+Collection+Rediscovered&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frestomods.com%2Fforgotten-corvette-collection-rediscovered-256%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelostcorvettes.com/">"The Lost Corvettes"</a>. <i>www.thelostcorvettes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dale+Earnhardt+and+Peter+Max+Combine+for+Colorful+Weekend&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Fnascar-cup%2Fnews%2Fdale-earnhardt-and-peter-max-combine-for-colorful-weekend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/2000b/pr408-00.html">"Mayor Giuliani and major league baseball launch subway series with proclamation for "pledge your allegiance" week"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150602035731/http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/2000b/pr408-00.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Giuliani+and+major+league+baseball+launch+subway+series+with+proclamation+for+%22pledge+your+allegiance%22+week&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2000b%2Fpr408-00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItzkoff2010" class="citation web cs1">Itzkoff, Dave (December 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/10/its-taylor-swift-to-the-max-in-new-pop-art-portrait">"It's Taylor Swift, by Peter Max, in a New Pop-Art Portrait - The New York Times"</a>. Artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818093529/https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/10/its-taylor-swift-to-the-max-in-new-pop-art-portrait/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+Taylor+Swift%2C+by+Peter+Max%2C+in+a+New+Pop-Art+Portrait+-+The+New+York+Times&rft.pub=Artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft.aulast=Itzkoff&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F10%2Fits-taylor-swift-to-the-max-in-new-pop-art-portrait&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax1970" class="citation book cs1">Max, Peter (1970). <i>Poster Book</i>. 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Pgs 81-90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223065912/http://www.americanfineartgallery.com/artists/max/max_bio.html">"Peter Max (German/American, b. 1937)"</a>. American Fine Art Editions, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanfineartgallery.com/artists/max/max_bio.html">the original</a> on December 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Max+Collector&rft.pub=Themaxcollector.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themaxcollector.com%2F2010%2F08%2Fcontinental.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=3682403n">"Painter Peter Max At Work"</a>. Cbsnews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101215920/http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=3682403n">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Painter+Peter+Max+At+Work&rft.pub=Cbsnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fvideo%2Fwatch%2F%3Fid%3D3682403n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax2013" class="citation book cs1">Max, Peter (2013). <i>The Universe of Peter Max</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pop+Artist+Peter+Max+Pleads+Guilty+to+Charges+of+Tax+Fraud&rft.date=1997-11-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Weiser&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F11%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fpop-artist-peter-max-pleads-guilty-to-charges-of-tax-fraud.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatta1996" class="citation news cs1">Natta, Don van Jr. (June 6, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/06/nyregion/us-charges-peter-max-with-hiding-art-sale-income-in-tax-fraud.html">"U.S. Charges Peter Max With Hiding Art-Sale Income in Tax Fraud"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Charges+Peter+Max+With+Hiding+Art-Sale+Income+in+Tax+Fraud&rft.date=1996-06-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Natta&rft.aufirst=Don+van+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F06%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fus-charges-peter-max-with-hiding-art-sale-income-in-tax-fraud.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/dc84ebf5c82005cc43b1fb42c9fc71e5">"Peter Max Jailed for Tax Violations"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Peter+Max+Jailed+for+Tax+Violations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdc84ebf5c82005cc43b1fb42c9fc71e5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoniello2019" class="citation web cs1">Boniello, Kathianne (December 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2019/12/28/artist-peter-max-allegedly-siphoned-over-4m-from-elderly-relative/">"Artist Peter Max allegedly siphoned over $4M from elderly relative"</a>. <i>New York Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Artist+Peter+Max+allegedly+siphoned+over+%244M+from+elderly+relative&rft.date=2019-12-28&rft.aulast=Boniello&rft.aufirst=Kathianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F12%2F28%2Fartist-peter-max-allegedly-siphoned-over-4m-from-elderly-relative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPooley1986" class="citation magazine cs1">Pooley, Eric (November 3, 1986). "Facing The Music". <i>New York Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=Facing+The+Music&rft.date=1986-11-03&rft.aulast=Pooley&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nance-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nance_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themaxcollector.com/2016/09/peter-max-first-marriage-with-elizabeth_13.html">"PETER MAX first marriage with Elizabeth (Liz) Nance"</a>. <i>The Max Collector</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Max+Collector&rft.atitle=PETER+MAX+first+marriage+with+Elizabeth+%28Liz%29+Nance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themaxcollector.com%2F2016%2F09%2Fpeter-max-first-marriage-with-elizabeth_13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuerherd2019" class="citation news cs1">Feuerherd, Ben (June 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2019/06/11/mary-max-wife-of-famed-artist-peter-max-kills-herself-in-upper-west-side-apartment/">"Mary Max, wife of famed artist Peter Max, kills herself in Upper West Side apartment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Mary+Max%2C+wife+of+famed+artist+Peter+Max%2C+kills+herself+in+Upper+West+Side+apartment&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft.aulast=Feuerherd&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F06%2F11%2Fmary-max-wife-of-famed-artist-peter-max-kills-herself-in-upper-west-side-apartment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross" class="citation web cs1">Gross, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218001023/http://www.putnamcountycourier.com/news/2009-09-24/Enterpise/Peter_Max_Receives_Preserve_Putnam_Award.html">"Peter Max Receives Preserve Putnam Award"</a>. Putnam County Courier. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.putnamcountycourier.com/news/2009-09-24/Enterpise/Peter_Max_Receives_Preserve_Putnam_Award.html">the original</a> on December 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+Max+Receives+Preserve+Putnam+Award&rft.pub=Putnam+County+Courier&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.putnamcountycourier.com%2Fnews%2F2009-09-24%2FEnterpise%2FPeter_Max_Receives_Preserve_Putnam_Award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen" class="citation magazine cs1">Allen, Jolia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011052349/http://www.vegetariantimes.com/features/901">"One on One With Peter Max"</a>. <i>Vegetarian Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegetariantimes.com/features/901">the original</a> on October 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vegetarian+Times&rft.atitle=One+on+One+With+Peter+Max&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jolia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegetariantimes.com%2Ffeatures%2F901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/remembering-cincinnati-freedom-the-legendary-cow-who-escaped-a-slaughterhouse/">"Remembering Cincinnati Freedom: The Legendary Cow Who Escaped a Slaughterhouse"</a>. onegreenplanet.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526233731/http://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/remembering-cincinnati-freedom-the-legendary-cow-who-escaped-a-slaughterhouse">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+Cincinnati+Freedom%3A+The+Legendary+Cow+Who+Escaped+a+Slaughterhouse&rft.pub=onegreenplanet.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onegreenplanet.org%2Fanimalsandnature%2Fremembering-cincinnati-freedom-the-legendary-cow-who-escaped-a-slaughterhouse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-peter-max-artist-guardianship-family-alzheimers-20210927-c646qnhj3namfjvj4fgnnc4ndi-story.html">"Family of ailing artist Peter Max hopes to get him out of guardianship"</a>. <i>www.nydailynews.com</i>. September 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nydailynews.com&rft.atitle=Family+of+ailing+artist+Peter+Max+hopes+to+get+him+out+of+guardianship&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fny-peter-max-artist-guardianship-family-alzheimers-20210927-c646qnhj3namfjvj4fgnnc4ndi-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassady2023" class="citation web cs1">Cassady, Daniel (March 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/peter-max-pop-art-guardianship-lawsuit-dismissed-1234660858/">"Federal Judge Dismisses Libra Max's Latest Lawsuit To End Guardianship of Her Father, Pop Artist Peter Max"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews.com&rft.atitle=Federal+Judge+Dismisses+Libra+Max%27s+Latest+Lawsuit+To+End+Guardianship+of+Her+Father%2C+Pop+Artist+Peter+Max&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Cassady&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fpeter-max-pop-art-guardianship-lawsuit-dismissed-1234660858%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Max" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Max&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output 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