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href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK 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href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" 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href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog">Market opinion and analysis blog</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/video-insights">Video insights</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items 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class="HeroBanner_container___RcE5 container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-1"><div class="HeroBanner_titleAndDescription__0Cj9_"><h1 class="qa-banner-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component small grey "><div class="component-content"><div class="PageSubnavigation_container__yH3q7 qa-subnavigation-bar container"><div class="PageSubnavigation_outer__ocRn_"><div class="PageSubnavigation_bar__Cf50a"><a href="#overview" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Overview</a><a href="#details" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Price assessment details</a><a href="#products" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Explore our crude oil products</a><a href="#prices" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Key price assessments</a><button type="button" class="PageSubnavigation_showMore__2Z47G cta ">More</button></div></div><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawer__lxQUi grey " style="left:0px"><div class="container"><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawerInner__Q_bJs"><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawerItems__AwukY"><a href="#overview" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Overview</a><a href="#details" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Price assessment details</a><a href="#products" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Explore our crude oil products</a><a href="#prices" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Key price assessments</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding PageIntroduction_pageIntroduction__BoFDD white" id="overview"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="PageIntroduction_row__DH0rm row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-section"><h2 class="qa-pageintroduction-title">Overview</h2><div class="PageIntroduction_description__hOYK7"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-textfield"><p>The rising supply of heavy Canadian crude at the Gulf coast has created conditions supporting new heavy crude benchmarks: Argus WCS Houston and Argus WCS Cushing.</p> <p>The two most commonly traded Canadian heavy grades at the Gulf coast, Western Canadian Select and Cold Lake, are similar in quality and typically trade within a 5¢/bl range of each other in the high-complexity refining centres of east Texas. Pooling trades of these two grades creates robust price indices in Houston and Cushing.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><h2 id="details">Price assessment details</h2> <br /> <p><strong>Argus WCS Houston</strong> – Trades of WCS and Cold Lake are typically done at parity at three Houston locations: Enterprise’s ECHO, Energy Transfer’s Nederland and Phillips 66’s Beaumont terminal.</p> <p>Although trade of WCS can be thin at the Gulf coast, the trade of Cold Lake is consistently much more robust. That is why including the liquid spot trade of similar-quality Cold Lake at Houston-area terminals is so valuable to ensuring that the Argus WCS Houston price index is based on robust physical spot trade every month. The Argus WCS Houston price index not only represents robust spot physical trade, but it is hedge-able via financial contracts on both major exchanges. These financial contracts settle on the month average of Argus WCS Houston daily published prices.</p> <p><strong>Argus WCS Cushing</strong> – The Argus WCS Houston assessment has seen the most rapid recent rise in liquidity, but trade of WCS Cushing (Oklahoma) is also highly active, and trades are widely reported to Argus. The Argus WCS Cushing assessment also considers Cold Lake trades and encompasses trades done at any major terminal in the Cushing area.</p> <p><strong>WCS Hardisty</strong> – The WCS blended stream is created in tanks at Hardisty and actively traded there. Argus began assessing spot trade of WCS at Hardisty in 2006.</p> <br /> <h2>What are the advantages of the Argus WCS price indices?</h2> <p>The Argus WCS Houston index is particularly valuable because it reflects daily trade in coastal heavy Canadian crude. Most other major heavy crude grades sold at the gulf coast are priced on government formulae not free market trade. Heavy Canadian crude at the Gulf coast regularly trades in small pipeline batches on a spot basis, providing exceptional transparency.</p> <p>Thanks to financial contracts settling on the Argus WCS Houston and WCS Cushing month average price indices, these contracts are also precisely hedge-able.</p> <p>Pricing on WCS Houston not only references the end user market, but it also reduces exposure to the volatility at Hardisty.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding navy " id="products"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="section-heading">Explore our crude oil products</h2></div></div><div class="ProductListing_products__Uxsig row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-crude"><h3 class="sub-heading h2 d-none d-lg-block">Argus Crude</h3><h3 class="sub-heading h4 d-lg-none">Argus Crude</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Your must-have source of daily prices, news and analysis for more than 100 internationally-traded crude streams</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-americas-crude"><h3 class="sub-heading h2 d-none d-lg-block">Argus Americas Crude</h3><h3 class="sub-heading h4 d-lg-none">Argus Americas Crude</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Providing price transparency for the US Gulf coast, US midcontinent, US west coast, Canada and South America</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-americas-crude-oil-forward-curves"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Americas Crude Oil Forward Curves </h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Independent market valuation tool to support investment and trading decisions for crude grades across the Americas.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-crude-and-refined-products-outlook"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Crude and Refined Products Outlook</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Monthly price forecasts for key crude grades, regional benchmarks and refined oil products up to 24 months out.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-global-markets"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Global Markets</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Vital intelligence on oil market fundamentals and global trading.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey" id="ContentCarousel-e14ab38f-229e-420b-b997-0f521edcb10b"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="ContentCarousel_intro__GOQMj col-12 col-lg-8 mx-auto"><h2 class="qa-contentcarousel-header">Key price assessments</h2><p class="qa-contentcarousel-description">Argus prices are recognised by the market as trusted and reliable indicators of the real market value. Explore some of our most widely used and relevant price assessments.</p></div></div></div><div class="ContentCarousel_carousel__skHV_"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 d-none d-lg-block"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM "><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div></div></div><button class="Carousel_prev__5_kOz qa-pagination-prev" aria-controls="ContentCarousel-e14ab38f-229e-420b-b997-0f521edcb10b" aria-label="Previous"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28.647" height="51.637" class="Carousel_arrow__vfjw1 qa-cardcarousel-arrow"><path fill="none" stroke="#33beee" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="4" d="m25.819 2.828-22.99 22.99 22.99 22.99"></path></svg></button><button class="Carousel_next__WkTXW qa-pagination-next" aria-controls="ContentCarousel-e14ab38f-229e-420b-b997-0f521edcb10b" aria-label="Next"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28.647" height="51.637" class="Carousel_arrow__vfjw1 qa-cardcarousel-arrow"><path fill="none" stroke="#33beee" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="4" d="m25.819 2.828-22.99 22.99 22.99 22.99"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="col-12 d-lg-none"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM pagination qa-slide-pagination"><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. 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