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New York State Department of Health - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State department for Health Services</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"New York Department of Health" redirects here. For the New York City entity, see <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Mental_Hygiene" title="New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene">New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">New York State Department of Health</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_State_Department_of_Health.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/New_York_State_Department_of_Health.svg/220px-New_York_State_Department_of_Health.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/New_York_State_Department_of_Health.svg/330px-New_York_State_Department_of_Health.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/New_York_State_Department_of_Health.svg/440px-New_York_State_Department_of_Health.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Department overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">February 19, 1901<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1901-02-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Department executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">James V. McDonald M.D., M.P.H., Commissioner (Appointed June 9, 2023)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key document</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Laws_of_New_York" title="Consolidated Laws of New York">Public Health Law</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.ny.gov/">www<wbr />.health<wbr />.ny<wbr />.gov</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7014077#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>New York State Department of Health</b> is the department of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">New York state government</a> responsible for <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a>. Its regulations are compiled in title 10 of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Codes,_Rules_and_Regulations" title="New York Codes, Rules and Regulations">New York Codes, Rules and Regulations</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_health_infrastructure">Public health infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Public health infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> describes the public health infrastructure as three components: <i>workforce capacity and competency</i>: the recruitment, continuing education, and retention of health professionals; <i>organizational capacity</i>: the consortium of public health agencies and laboratories, working with private and nonprofit organizations; and <i>information and data systems</i>: the up-to-date guidelines, recommendations and health alerts, and the information and systems that monitor disease and enable efficient communication.<sup id="cite_ref-cdc2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nurse_Pinning_Ceremony_2015_(17520908552).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nurse_Pinning_Ceremony_2015_%2817520908552%29.jpg/220px-Nurse_Pinning_Ceremony_2015_%2817520908552%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nurse_Pinning_Ceremony_2015_%2817520908552%29.jpg/330px-Nurse_Pinning_Ceremony_2015_%2817520908552%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nurse_Pinning_Ceremony_2015_%2817520908552%29.jpg/440px-Nurse_Pinning_Ceremony_2015_%2817520908552%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>A nurse <a href="/wiki/Pinning_ceremony_(nursing)" title="Pinning ceremony (nursing)">pinning ceremony</a> at <a href="/wiki/Nazareth_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazareth College (New York)">Nazareth College</a>. Nurses represent a majority of rural public health workers.</figcaption></figure> <p>New York State relies on a county-based system for delivery of public health services.<sup id="cite_ref-strengthening_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strengthening-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Department of Health promotes the prevention and disease control, environmental health, healthy lifestyles, and emergency preparedness and response; supervises local health boards; oversees reporting and vital records; conducts surveillance of hospitals; does research at the <a href="/wiki/Wadsworth_Center" title="Wadsworth Center">Wadsworth Center</a>; and administers several other health insurance programs and institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-strengthening_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strengthening-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 58 local health departments offer core services including assessing community health, disease control and prevention, family health, and health education; 37 localities provide environmental health services, while the other 21 rely on the state's Department of Health.<sup id="cite_ref-strengthening_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strengthening-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the local level, public health workers are found not only in local health agencies but also in private and nonprofit organizations concerned with the public's health.<sup id="cite_ref-cdc2001_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most common professional disciplines are physicians, nurses, environmental specialists, laboratorians, health educators, disease investigators, outreach workers, and managers, but also includes <a href="/wiki/Allied_health_professions" title="Allied health professions">allied health professions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cdc2001_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdc2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nurses represented 22% of the localities' workforce (and 42% of <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">full-time equivalent</a> workers in rural localities), scientific/investigative staff represented 22%–27% of the workforce, support staff represented 28%, education/outreach staff represented 10%, and physicians represented 1%.<sup id="cite_ref-strengthening_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strengthening-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 the New York State Department of Health had over 3300 personnel in its central office, three regional offices, three field offices and nine district health offices, and an additional 1400 personnel in its five healthcare institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-report2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statewide_Health_Information_Network">Statewide Health Information Network</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Statewide Health Information Network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Statewide Health Information Network for New York (SHIN-NY, pronounced "shiny") is a <a href="/wiki/Health_information_exchange" title="Health information exchange">health information exchange</a> that allows healthcare providers to access and share patient data, managed by the nonprofit <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyehealth.org/">New York eHealth Collaborative</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Regional_Health_Information_Organization" title="Regional Health Information Organization">Regional Health Information Organizations</a> include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hixny" title="Hixny">Hixny</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_District_(New_York)" title="Capital District (New York)">Capital Region</a>, and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthix.org/">Healthix</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Greater New York</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bronxrhio.org/">BronxRHIO</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rochesterrhio.org/">Rochester RHIO</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wnyhealthelink.com/">HEALTHeLINK</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healtheconnections.org/">HealtheConnections</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a> and the Southern Tier</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nypl.digitalcollections.510d47e1-281b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An engraving depicting a violent mob attacking a closed gate, and above the gate a sign says "Quarantine Marine Hospital"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nypl.digitalcollections.510d47e1-281b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg/220px-Nypl.digitalcollections.510d47e1-281b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nypl.digitalcollections.510d47e1-281b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg/330px-Nypl.digitalcollections.510d47e1-281b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nypl.digitalcollections.510d47e1-281b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg/440px-Nypl.digitalcollections.510d47e1-281b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.001.w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>The 1858 <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Quarantine_War" title="Staten Island Quarantine War">Staten Island Quarantine War</a> was a series of attacks on the New York Marine Hospital in Staten Island</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest New York state laws regarding public health were quarantine laws for the port of New York, first passed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_General_Assembly" title="New York General Assembly">New York General Assembly</a> in 1758.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1793_Philadelphia_yellow_fever_epidemic" title="1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic">1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic</a> precipitated the 1799–1800 creation of the New York Marine Hospital, and in 1801 its resident physician and the health officers of the port were constituted as the New York City board of health. The <a href="/wiki/1826%E2%80%931837_cholera_pandemic" title="1826–1837 cholera pandemic">1826–1837 cholera pandemic</a> precipitated further legislation. In 1847 a law mandated <a href="/wiki/Civil_registration" title="Civil registration">civil registration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vital_record" title="Vital record">vital events</a> (births, marriages, and deaths). In 1866, the state legislature passed the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Health_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Health Law">Metropolitan Health Law</a> and established the NYC <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Board_of_Health" title="Metropolitan Board of Health">Metropolitan Board of Health</a>, and in 1870 the legislature replaced it with the NYC Department of Health.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The State Board of Health was created 18 May 1880 by the <a href="/wiki/103rd_New_York_State_Legislature" title="103rd New York State Legislature">103rd Legislature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1881%E2%80%931896_cholera_pandemic" title="1881–1896 cholera pandemic">1881–1896 cholera pandemic</a> further caused an expansion of its powers to compel reporting and to perform the duties of local boards of health. The State Department of Health and its commissioner were created by an act of 19 February 1901 of the <a href="/wiki/124th_New_York_State_Legislature" title="124th New York State Legislature">124th Legislature</a>, superseding the board.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_commissioners">List of commissioners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of commissioners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Dates in Office</th> <th>Governors Served</th> <th>Comments </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lewis_(physician)" title="Daniel Lewis (physician)">Daniel Lewis</a></td> <td>March 6, 1901<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Early 1905</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Odell_(politician)" title="Benjamin Odell (politician)">Benjamin B. Odell, Jr.</a></td> <td>Previously was President of the State Board of Health, which became the Department of Health, and served out full term </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_H._Porter" title="Eugene H. Porter">Eugene H. Porter</a></td> <td>May 1905<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Early 1914</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_W._Higgins" title="Frank W. Higgins">Frank W. Higgins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Horace_White" title="Horace White">Horace White</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Alden_Dix" title="John Alden Dix">John Alden Dix</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/William_Sulzer" title="William Sulzer">William Sulzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_H._Glynn" title="Martin H. Glynn">Martin H. Glynn</a></td> <td>Served out his term </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Biggs" title="Hermann Biggs">Hermann M. Biggs</a></td> <td>January 19, 1914<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – June 28, 1923<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Martin H. Glynn, <a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Whitman" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles S. Whitman">Charles S. Whitman</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred E. Smith">Alfred E. Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_L._Miller" title="Nathan L. Miller">Nathan L. Miller</a></td> <td>Died while serving </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Nicoll_Jr." title="Matthias Nicoll Jr.">Matthias Nicoll Jr.</a></td> <td>July 12, 1923<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – January 11, 1930<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Alfred E. Smith, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></td> <td>Resigned to become Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County (New York)</a> Department of Health </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Parran_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Parran Jr.">Thomas J. Parran, Jr.</a></td> <td>March 5, 1930<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – May 6, 1936<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Franklin D. Roosevelt, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Lehman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Lehman">Herbert Lehman</a></td> <td>Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service" title="United States Public Health Service">United States Public Health Service</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Godfrey_(physician)" title="Edward S. Godfrey (physician)">Edward S. Godfrey</a></td> <td>April 21, 1936<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – May 1, 1947<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Herbert Lehman, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Poletti" title="Charles Poletti">Charles Poletti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a></td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_E._Hilleboe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman E. Hilleboe (page does not exist)">Herman E. Hilleboe</a></td> <td>July 1, 1947<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – January 7, 1963<sup id="cite_ref-NYTHI_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTHI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Thomas E. Dewey, <a href="/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman" title="W. Averell Harriman">W. Averell Harriman</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Nelson_A._Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson A. Rockefeller">Nelson A. Rockefeller</a></td> <td>Became head of the Division of Public Health Practice at the Columbia University School of Public Health<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollis_S._Ingraham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollis S. Ingraham (page does not exist)">Hollis S. Ingraham</a></td> <td>January 7, 1963?<sup id="cite_ref-NYTHI_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTHI-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – January 2, 1975<sup id="cite_ref-NYTIW_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTIW-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Nelson A. Rockefeller</td> <td>Served out full term </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robert P. Whalen</td> <td>January 2, 1975<sup id="cite_ref-NYTIW_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTIW-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – April 29, 1975<sup id="cite_ref-NYTWW_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTWW-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (acting)<br />April 29, 1975<sup id="cite_ref-NYTWW_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTWW-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – December 31,1978<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">Hugh Carey</a></td> <td>Resigned to become Vice chairman of the New York State Health Planning Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Axelrod_(physician)" title="David Axelrod (physician)">David Axelrod</a></td> <td>January 1, 1979<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – May 12, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Hugh Carey, <a href="/wiki/Mario_M._Cuomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario M. Cuomo">Mario M. Cuomo</a></td> <td>Resigned after a severe stroke<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lorna_McBarnette" title="Lorna McBarnette">Lorna McBarnette</a></td> <td>February 25, 1991 – June 9, 1992</td> <td>Mario M. Cuomo</td> <td>Acting<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Chassin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark R. Chassin (page does not exist)">Mark R. Chassin</a></td> <td>June 9, 1992<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – December 31, 1994</td> <td>Mario M. Cuomo</td> <td>Served out full term </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ann_DeBuono" title="Barbara Ann DeBuono">Barbara Ann DeBuono</a></td> <td>Early February 1995<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – November 1, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_E._Pataki" class="mw-redirect" title="George E. Pataki">George E. Pataki</a></td> <td>Resigned to become an executive in the <a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System">NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_P._Whalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis P. Whalen (page does not exist)">Dennis P. Whalen</a></td> <td>November 1, 1998 – June 1999</td> <td>George E. Pataki</td> <td>Acting<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia C. Novello</a></td> <td>June 1999<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – December 31, 2006</td> <td>George E. Pataki</td> <td>Served out full term </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Daines" title="Richard F. Daines">Richard F. Daines</a></td> <td>February 2007<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – December 31, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer" title="Eliot Spitzer">Eliot Spitzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Paterson" title="David Paterson">David Paterson</a></td> <td>Served out full term </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirav_R._Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nirav R. Shah (page does not exist)">Nirav R. Shah</a></td> <td>January 24, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – May 4, 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></td> <td>Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">chief operating officer</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a> in Southern California<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_A._Zucker" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard A. Zucker">Howard A. Zucker</a></td> <td>May 4, 2014 – May 5, 2015 (acting)<br />May 5, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – December 1, 2021</td> <td>Andrew Cuomo, <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a></td> <td>Part of Governor Cuomo and Hochul's <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> task force during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">pandemic</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_T._Bassett" title="Mary T. Bassett">Mary T. Bassett</a></td> <td>December 1, 2021 – January 1, 2023</td> <td>Kathy Hochul</td> <td>Part of Governor Hochul's <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> task force during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">pandemic</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>James V. McDonald</td> <td>January 1, 2023 – June 9, 2023 (acting)<br />June 9, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – current</td> <td>Kathy Hochul</td> <td>Current commissioner </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Mental_Hygiene" title="New York State Department of Mental Hygiene">New York State Department of Mental Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Mental_Hygiene" title="New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene">New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadsworth_Center" title="Wadsworth Center">Wadsworth Center</a>, the research-intensive public health laboratory of the New York State Department of Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare in New York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cdc2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cdc2001_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdc2001_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdc2001_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCenters_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/11337"><i>Public Health's Infrastructure: A Status Report</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Health%27s+Infrastructure%3A+A+Status+Report&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstacks.cdc.gov%2Fview%2Fcdc%2F11337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strengthening-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-strengthening_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strengthening_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strengthening_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strengthening_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_State_Public_Health_Council2003" class="citation book cs1">New York State Public Health Council (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.ny.gov/press/reports/century/"><i>Strengthening New York's Public Health System for the 21st Century</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/180188059">180188059</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strengthening+New+York%27s+Public+Health+System+for+the+21st+Century&rft.date=2003-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F180188059&rft.au=New+York+State+Public+Health+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.ny.gov%2Fpress%2Freports%2Fcentury%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-report2018-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-report2018_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_State_Public_Health_Council" class="citation book cs1">New York State Public Health Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.ny.gov/press/reports/docs/2018_annual_report.pdf#view=FitH"><i>NYS Department of Health 2018 Annual Report</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NYS+Department+of+Health+2018+Annual+Report&rft.au=New+York+State+Public+Health+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.ny.gov%2Fpress%2Freports%2Fdocs%2F2018_annual_report.pdf%23view%3DFitH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_State_Department_of_Health1910" class="citation book cs1">New York State Department of Health (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=enwXAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA490"><i>Thirtieth Annual report of the State Department of Health of New York for the year ending December 31, 1909</i></a>. pp. 490–492. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1760127">1760127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thirtieth+Annual+report+of+the+State+Department+of+Health+of+New+York+for+the+year+ending+December+31%2C+1909&rft.pages=490-492&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1760127&rft.au=New+York+State+Department+of+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DenwXAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011398438?urlappend=%3Bseq=243">"An Act to prevent the bringing in and Spreading of Infectious Distempers in this Colony"</a>. <i>The Colonial Laws of New York from the Year 1664 to the Revolution</i>. Vol. 4. J. B. Lyon, state printer. 1894. pp. 237–239. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015011398438">2027/mdp.39015011398438</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/28028259">28028259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=An+Act+to+prevent+the+bringing+in+and+Spreading+of+Infectious+Distempers+in+this+Colony&rft.btitle=The+Colonial+Laws+of+New+York+from+the+Year+1664+to+the+Revolution&rft.pages=237-239&rft.pub=J.+B.+Lyon%2C+state+printer&rft.date=1894&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015011398438&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F28028259&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015011398438%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span> Chapter 1061 of Van Schaack, chapter 139 (vol. 2) of Livingston & Smith, enacted 24 March 1758, expired 1 January 1762. See also chapter 1213 on page 707.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433090738422?urlappend=%3Bseq=120">Chapter 74</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_New_York" title="Laws of New York">Laws of 1866</a>, volume 1, pages 114–144, enacted 26 February 1866, at § 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433090741947?urlappend=%3Bseq=387">Chapter 137</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_New_York" title="Laws of New York">Laws of 1870</a>, enacted 5 April 1870, page 373, at § 30; and also page 388, at § 90 <i>et seq.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DzpNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA465">Chapter 322</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_New_York" title="Laws of New York">Laws of 1880</a>, pages 465–468, enacted 18 May 1880, at § 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433090742465?urlappend=%3Bseq=43">Chapter 29</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_New_York" title="Laws of New York">Laws of 1901</a>, pages 31–37, enacted 19 February 1901, at § 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/03/07/101070220.html?pageNumber=6">"Nominations Confirmed"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. March 7, 1901. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nominations+Confirmed&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1901-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1901%2F03%2F07%2F101070220.html%3FpageNumber%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/05/04/101359038.html?pageNumber=5">"McMackin Out, Sherman In Child — Labor Committee Wins Fight — Homeopath for Health Board"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. May 4, 1905. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=McMackin+Out%2C+Sherman+In+Child+%E2%80%94+Labor+Committee+Wins+Fight+%E2%80%94+Homeopath+for+Health+Board&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1905-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1905%2F05%2F04%2F101359038.html%3FpageNumber%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/20/101913699.html?pageNumber=6">"Dr. Biggs Health Chief — Nominated for State Commissioner and Quickly Confirmed"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. January 20, 1914. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dr.+Biggs+Health+Chief+%E2%80%94+Nominated+for+State+Commissioner+and+Quickly+Confirmed&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1914-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1914%2F01%2F20%2F101913699.html%3FpageNumber%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+State+Department+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1923/06/29/105920722.html?pageNumber=17">"Dr. Hermann Biggs Dies of Pneumonia — State Commissioner of Health Stricken at His Camp in Adirondacks — Long Eminent In City — He Introduced Diphtheria Antitoxin in This Country and Was an Authority on Tuberculosis"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. June 29, 1923. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_state_government_departments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_state_agencies" title="Template:New York state agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_state_agencies" title="Template talk:New York state agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_state_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York state agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_state_government_departments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">New York state government</a> departments</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Markets" title="New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets">Agriculture and Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Audit_and_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Department of Audit and Control">Audit and Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Civil_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Department of Civil Service">Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Corrections_and_Community_Supervision" title="New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision">Corrections and Community Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Department of Economic Development">Economic Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Education_Department" title="New York State Education Department">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation" title="New York State Department of Environmental Conservation">Environmental Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Executive_Department" title="New York State Executive Department">Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Family_Assistance" title="New York State Department of Family Assistance">Family Assistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Children_and_Family_Services" title="New York State Office of Children and Family Services">Children and Family Services</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Financial_Services" title="New York State Department of Financial Services">Financial Services</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Labor" title="New York State Department of Labor">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Department of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Mental_Hygiene" title="New York State Department of Mental Hygiene">Mental Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Motor_Vehicles" title="New York State Department of Motor Vehicles">Motor Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Department of Public Service">Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_State" title="New York State Department of State">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Taxation_and_Finance" title="New York State Department of Taxation and Finance">Taxation and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York State Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct_departments" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Banking_Department" title="New York State Banking Department">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Insurance_Department" title="New York State Insurance Department">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Public_Works" title="New York State Department of Public Works">Public Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-departmental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Board_on_Electric_Generation_Siting_and_the_Environment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Board on Electric Generation Siting and the Environment (page does not exist)">Board on Electric Generation Siting and the Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Commission_on_Judicial_Conduct" title="New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct">Commission on Judicial Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Commission_on_Public_Ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Commission on Public Ethics (page does not exist)">Joint Commission on Public Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Bill_Drafting_Commission" title="Legislative Bill Drafting Commission">Legislative Bill Drafting Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Financial_Control_Board" title="New York State Financial Control Board">New York State Financial Control Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Law_Revision_Commission" title="New York Law Revision Commission">New York State Law Revision Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Public_Authorities_Control_Board" title="New York State Public Authorities Control Board">Public Authorities Control Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7014077#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7014077#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7014077#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007390862905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Health_Departments_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Health_departments_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Health departments in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Health_departments_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Health departments in the United States (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Health_departments_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Health departments in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Health_Departments_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Health_Departments_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Departments in the United States">Health Departments in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Department_of_Public_Health" title="Alabama Department of Public Health">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Health_and_Social_Services" title="Alaska Department of Health and Social Services">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Arizona Department of Health Services">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Department_of_Health" title="Arkansas Department of Health">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Public_Health" title="California Department of Public Health">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Public_Health_and_Environment" title="Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticut_Department_of_Public_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connecticut Department of Public Health (page does not exist)">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delaware_Division_of_Public_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delaware Division of Public Health (page does not exist)">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Health" title="Florida Department of Health">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Public_Health" title="Georgia Department of Public Health">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Department_of_Health" title="Hawaii Department of Health">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Health_and_Welfare" title="Idaho Department of Health and Welfare">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Department_of_Public_Health" title="Illinois Department of Public Health">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_State_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana State Department of Health (page does not exist)">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Department_of_Public_Health" title="Iowa Department of Public Health">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Health_and_Environment" title="Kansas Department of Health and Environment">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_Cabinet_for_Health_and_Family_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services (page does not exist)">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Department_of_Health" title="Louisiana Department of Health">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maine_Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention (page does not exist)">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Department_of_Health" title="Maryland Department of Health">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Public_Health" title="Massachusetts Department of Public Health">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="Michigan Department of Health and Human Services">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Health" title="Minnesota Department of Health">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Department_of_Health" title="Mississippi State Department of Health">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Health_and_Senior_Services" title="Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montana_Department_of_Public_Health_and_Human_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (page does not exist)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevada_Division_of_Public_and_Behavioral_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health (page does not exist)">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Health" title="New Jersey Department of Health">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Department_of_Health" title="New Mexico Department of Health">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Department of Health (page does not exist)">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Department_of_Health" title="Ohio Department of Health">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Department_of_Health" title="Oklahoma State Department of Health">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_Authority" title="Oregon Health Authority">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Health" title="Pennsylvania Department of Health">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Department_of_Health" title="Rhode Island Department of Health">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Department_of_Health_and_Environmental_Control" title="South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Dakota_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Dakota Department of Health (page does not exist)">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Department_of_Health" title="Tennessee Department of Health">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_State_Health_Services" title="Texas Department of State Health Services">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Department_of_Health" title="Utah Department of Health">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Department_of_Health" title="Vermont Department of Health">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Health" title="Virginia Department of Health">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Health" title="Washington State Department of Health">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Resources" title="West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Wisconsin Department of Health Services">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Department_of_Health" title="Wyoming Department of Health">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_of_Columbia_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District of Columbia Department of Health (page does not exist)">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Samoa_Department_of_Human_and_Social_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Samoa Department of Human and Social Services (page does not exist)">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam_Department_of_Public_Health_and_Social_Services" title="Guam Department of Public Health and Social Services">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands_Commonwealth_Healthcare_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Department of Health (page does not exist)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Virgin_Islands_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Health (page does not exist)">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freely_Associated_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Freely Associated States">Freely Associated States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia_National_Government_Department_of_Health_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia National Government Department of Health and Social Affairs (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_the_Marshall_Islands_Ministry_of_Public_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Public Health (page does not exist)">Republic of the Marshall Islands</a></li> 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