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title="Ыйтса пӗлмелли вырӑн"><span>Пулăшу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cv.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon 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href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Пысăк_эпидемисем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пысăк_эпидемисем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Пысăк эпидемисем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пысăк_эпидемисем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этилогине_тĕпчесе_пĕлмен_эпидемисем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этилогине_тĕпчесе_пĕлмен_эпидемисем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Этилогине тĕпчесе пĕлмен эпидемисем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этилогине_тĕпчесе_пĕлмен_эпидемисем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Эпидеми</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 102 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Epidemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="وباء — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وباء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="وباء — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وباء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiya" title="Epidemiya — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epidemiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпідэмія — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпідэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пошасьць — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пошасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Епидемия — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епидемия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मरी — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabah" title="Wabah — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wabah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="মহামারী — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহামারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemija" title="Epidemija — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epidemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epid%C3%A8mia" title="Epidèmia — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epidèmia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گشتگری — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گشتگری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epidemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Epidemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaamu_doro" title="Alaamu doro — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alaamu doro" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epidemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Επιδημία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιδημία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epidemic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemio" title="Epidemio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epidemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epideemia" title="Epideemia — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Epideemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andanciu" title="Andanciu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Andanciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="همه‌گیری — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همه‌گیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie" title="Épidémie — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épidémie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemy" title="Epidemy — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Epidemy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מגפה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="महामारी — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महामारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemija" title="Epidemija — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epidemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epidemi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1rv%C3%A1ny" title="Járvány — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Járvány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Համաճարակ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաճարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Համաճարակ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Համաճարակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epidemi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="У" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemio" title="Epidemio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epidemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars%C3%B3tt" title="Farsótt — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Farsótt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="エピデミック — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エピデミック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemi" title="Pandemi — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pandemi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეპიდემია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპიდემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasakrart" title="Tasakrart — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasakrart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпидемия — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эпидемия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%96%89%EB%B3%91" title="유행병 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유행병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпидемия — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эпидемия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Epidemie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Epidemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemija" title="Epidemija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epidemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epid%C4%93mija" title="Epidēmija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Epidēmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valanaretina" title="Valanaretina — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Valanaretina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епидемија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епидемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="प्लेग — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लेग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabak" title="Wabak — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wabak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCk" title="Süük — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süük" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="महामारी — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महामारी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epidemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Epidemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epidemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epid%C3%A8mia" title="Epidèmia — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epidèmia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85" title="ਵਬਾਅ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਬਾਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وبا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unquy_mast%27akuy" title="Unquy mast'akuy — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unquy mast'akuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epidemie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпидемия — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпидемия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Епідемія — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Епідемія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epid%C3%A8mia" title="Epidèmia — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Epidèmia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Epidemic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وبا — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemija" title="Epidemija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epidemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADan" title="Aṭṭan — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aṭṭan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="වසංගතය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වසංගතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epidemic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epid%C3%A9mia" title="Epidémia — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epidémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemija" title="Epidemija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epidemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епидемија — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епидемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epidemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiki" title="Epidemiki — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Epidemiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பெருந்தொற்று — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருந்தொற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="โรคระบาด — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคระบาด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salot" title="Salot — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epidemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпидемия — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эпидемия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Епідемія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епідемія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiya" title="Epidemiya — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Epidemiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Epidemia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8Bch_b%E1%BB%87nh" title="Dịch bệnh — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dịch bệnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%C3%AAye" title="Minêye — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Minêye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemya" title="Epidemya — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Epidemya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="流行病 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="流行病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეპიდემია — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეპიდემია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עפידעמיע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפידעמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="流行病 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流行病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="流行病 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="流行病" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44512#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" rel="discussion" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&oldid=501807" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&id=501807&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Epidemics" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44512" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпидеми (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эпидеми (пĕлтерĕшсем)</a> пăхăр.</div> <p><b>Эпиде́ми</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Грек чĕлхи">грек</a> <span lang="el">ἐπιδημία</span> — <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">ἐπι</span></span> — çинче, хушшинче <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">δῆμος</span></span> — халăх) анлă сарăлнă нумай çынна харăс ерекен мĕнле те пулин чир-амак, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инфекциллĕ чир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">инфекциллĕ чир</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чума (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">чума</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оспа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">оспа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тиф (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тиф</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Холера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">холера</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дифтери (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">дифтери</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скарлатина (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">скарлатина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хĕрлĕхен">хĕрлĕхен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грипп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">грипп</a>). </p><p>Эпидемисене тата вĕсене хирĕç кĕрешес меслетсене тĕпчекен медицина уйрăмĕ — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпидемиологи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">эпидемиологи</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инфекцие йĕкĕлтекене куçаракан механизм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Инфекцие йĕкĕлтекене куçаракан механизмсем</a>: </p> <ul><li>фекаль-ораллă (шыв, апат-çимĕç е кулленхи пурнăçра) (сăмахран, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дизентери (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">дизентерипе</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хырăм тифĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">хырăм тифĕ</a> чухне);</li> <li>сывлăш-тумламлă (тĕслĕхрен, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грипп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">грипп</a> чухне);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трансмисси чирĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">трансмиссилле</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маляри (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">малярипе</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сыпной тиф (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">сыпной тиф</a> чухне);</li> <li>контактлă (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="СПИД">СПИД</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%80%D3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Тилĕрӳ">тилĕрӳ</a> чухне).</li></ul> <p>Хăш чухне инфекцие йĕкĕлтекене куçаракан темиçе механизм пулаççĕ. Инфекци амакĕн аталанăвĕ вăл организма епле майпа лекнинчен килет. Тĕслĕхрен, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мур">мурăн</a> е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕпĕр çĕрни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">çĕпĕр çĕрнин</a> ӳпке, пыршăлăх тата тир-бубон ĕлки пур. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пысăк_эпидемисем"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.8B.D1.81.C4.83.D0.BA_.D1.8D.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Пысăк эпидемисем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Пысăк эпидемисем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пысăк эпидемисем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Пандеми">Пандеми</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юстиниан мурĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Юстиниан мурĕ»</a> (<a href="/wiki/551" title="551">551</a><a href="/wiki/580" title="580">—580</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Висанти империйĕ">Тухăç Рим империнче</a> чĕрĕлнĕ те <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Çывăх Тухăç">Çывăх Тухăçра</a> сарăлнă. Çак эпидемире 20 млн ытла çын пĕтнĕ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хура вилĕм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">«Хура вилĕм»</a> — XIV ĕмĕрти <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мур">мурĕн</a> эпидемийĕ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вăтам ĕмĕрсем">вăтам ĕмĕрсенчи</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европăра</a> 50 мильон çын çĕре кĕнĕ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Испан гриппĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Грипп эпидемине</a> («испанка») пула <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Пĕрремĕш Тĕнче вăрçи">Пĕрремĕш Тĕнче вăрçи</a> хыççăн 200 мильон чирленĕ çынтан кашни тăваттăмĕш вилнĕ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этилогине_тĕпчесе_пĕлмен_эпидемисем"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.82.C4.95.D0.BF.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5_.D0.BF.C4.95.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.8D.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Этилогине тĕпчесе пĕлмен эпидемисем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Этилогине тĕпчесе пĕлмен эпидемисем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этилогине тĕпчесе пĕлмен эпидемисем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абу мук-мук (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Абу мук-мук</a> — Вар Африкăра çил шатри евĕр амак эпидемии пулнă.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акăлчан почĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Акăлчан почĕ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çавăн_пекех_пăхăр"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85_.D0.BF.C4.83.D1.85.C4.83.D1.80"></span>Çавăн пекех пăхăр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Çавăн пекех пăхăр пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çавăн пекех пăхăр»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Пандеми">Пандеми</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Панзооти (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Панзооти</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эндеми (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эндеми</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энзооти (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энзооти</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпизооти (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эпизооти</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпифити (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эпифити</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпидемия (рок-ушкăн) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эпидемия (рок-ушкăн)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utro.ru/articles/2008/02/21/718231.shtml">Тĕнчен пĕрремĕш эпидемиологи картти.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epidemics.ru/">Эпидемисемпе Пандемисем</a>: малтанхи тата хальхи</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/telegraph/pulse/525/">Популярная статья о современных эпидемиях</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Çутçанталăкри инкексем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Çутçанталăкри инкексем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çутçанталăкри инкек (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çутçанталăкри инкексем</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литосфера">Литосферăри</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Юр ишĕлĕвĕ">Лавинăсем</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Çĕр чĕтренĕвĕ">Çĕр чĕтренĕвĕсем</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лахар (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лахар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сель">Сель</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вулкан пĕрхĕнĕвĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вулкан пĕрхĕнĕвĕсем</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гидросфера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гидросферăри</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D3%B3" title="Ейӳ">Шыв илнисем</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лимнологи катастрофи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лимнологи катастрофисем</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами">Цунами</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Пăр цунами">Пăр цунами</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сасартăк шыв илни">Сасартăк шыв илни</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%C3%A7%C4%95-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Вĕлеревçĕ-хум">Вĕлеревçĕ-хум</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пăр кайни">Пăр кайни</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кейпроллер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кейпроллер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%83" title="Тапă">Тапă</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D3%B3" title="Ейӳ">Ейӳ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера">Атмосферăри</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Çил-тăман">Çил-тăмансем</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Циклон">Циклон штормĕсем</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сивĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Экстремаллĕ сивĕ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85" title="Шăрăх">Экстремаллĕ шăрăх</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83" title="Хăрă">Хăрă</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăр çуни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăр штормĕсем</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%95%D1%80%D3%B3_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вĕрӳ хум (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вĕрӳ хумсем</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо">Торнадо</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пушар">Пушарсем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Вăрман пушарĕ">Вăрман пушарĕ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вирт">Вирт</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Торф пушарĕ">Торф пушарĕ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биосфера">Биосферăри</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Эпидеми</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B2%D1%8B%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Аслă выçăлăх">Массăллă выçлăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Пандеми">Пандеми</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзуд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дзуд</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%82" class="mw-disambig" title="Джут">Джут</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="toccolours" style="border-width:2px 0 0 0"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:M_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/M_Puzzle.png/30px-M_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/M_Puzzle.png/45px-M_Puzzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/M_Puzzle.png/60px-M_Puzzle.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Ку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википеди:Статья хатĕрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">вĕçлемен статья</a>. 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