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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="מומלץ ליצור חשבון ולהיכנס אליו, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת" class=""><span>יצירת חשבון</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות 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href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-הערות_שוליים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#הערות_שוליים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>הערות שוליים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-הערות_שוליים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־7 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Flags of the Holy Roman Empire – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flags of the Holy Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsbanner_des_Heiligen_R%C3%B6mischen_Reiches" title="Reichsbanner des Heiligen Römischen Reiches – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reichsbanner des Heiligen Römischen Reiches" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banderas_del_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Banderas del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banderas del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banni%C3%A8re_du_Saint-Empire" title="Bannière du Saint-Empire – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bannière du Saint-Empire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="신성 로마 제국의 기 목록 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성 로마 제국의 기 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Svetega_rimskega_cesarstva" title="Zastava Svetega rimskega cesarstva – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zastava Svetega rimskega cesarstva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="צפייה בדף התוכן [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ערך</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" rel="discussion" title="שיחה על דף התוכן [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">עברית</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="צפיות"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=history" title="גרסאות קודמות של דף זה [h]" accesskey="h"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> פעולות </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94"><span>קריאה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=history"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> כללי </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="רשימה של כל דפי הוויקי שמקשרים לדף הזה [j]" accesskey="j"><span>דפים המקושרים לכאן</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" rel="nofollow" title="השינויים האחרונים בדפים 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על הדף</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%96%D7%94&page=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&id=39525908&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="מידע איך לצטט את הדף הזה"><span>ציטוט הדף הזה</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%2594%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599_%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594"><span>קבלת כתובת מקוצרת</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%2594%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599_%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A7%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594"><span>הורדת קוד QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> הדפסה/יצוא </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94"><span>יצירת ספר</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=show-download-screen"><span>הורדה כ־PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&printable=yes" title="גרסה להדפסה של הדף הזה [p]" accesskey="p"><span>גרסה להדפסה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> במיזמים אחרים </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flags_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>ויקישיתוף</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q526981" title="קישור לפריט המשויך במאגר הנתונים [g]" accesskey="g"><span>פריט ויקינתונים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(הופנה מהדף <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="הנס המלכותי של הקיסרות הרומית הקדושה">הנס המלכותי של הקיסרות הרומית הקדושה</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="width: 250px; font-size: 95%;"><caption dir="auto" style="background: #E0E0F0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0px;">הנס המלכותי של האימפריה הרומית הקדושה</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/250px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/375px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/500px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94#שיטת_זיהוי_דגלים" title="וקסילולוגיה">סוג הדגל</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C" title="עיצוב שהיה בשימוש בעבר, אך כיום לא בשימוש"><img alt="עיצוב שהיה בשימוש בעבר, אך כיום לא בשימוש" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/35px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> עיצוב שהיה בשימוש בעבר, אך כיום לא בשימוש</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> הונף לראשונה</th><td style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-10" title="המאה ה-10">המאה ה-10</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> הונף לאחרונה</th><td style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> מוטיבים עיצוביים</th><td style="border-top: 1px solid lightgray;"> דגל זהב ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="מטען (הרלדיקה)">מוטען</a> ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עיט דו-ראשי">עיט דו-ראשי</a> שחור עם טלפיים אדומים</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>הנס המלכותי של האימפריה הרומית הקדושה</b> היה <a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C" title="דגל">דגל</a> זהב אשר <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="מטען (הרלדיקה)">הוטען</a> ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" class="mw-redirect" title="עיט דו ראשי">עיט דו ראשי</a> שחור בעל טלפיים אדומים. </p><p>ל<a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="האימפריה הרומית הקדושה">אימפריה הרומית הקדושה</a> אשר התקיימה בין המאה ה-9 ועד לשנת <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> לא היה דגל לאומי אלא הצבעים שחור וזהב שימשו כצבעי הקיסר<sup id="cite_ref-gem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> והופיעו בנס: <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%98_(%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="עיט (הרלדיקה)">עיט</a> שחור על רקע זהב. עיצובו של הנס שונה מעט בסוף <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13" title="המאה ה-13">המאה ה-13</a> או בתחילת <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-14" title="המאה ה-14">המאה ה-14</a> כאשר מקור העיט וטלפיו נצבעו באדום. מתחילת <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-15" title="המאה ה-15">המאה ה-15</a> הפך העיט ל<a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עיט דו-ראשי">דו-ראשי</a>. </p><p>עם פירוקה של האימפריה בידי <a href="/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94" title="נפוליאון בונפרטה">נפוליאון בונפרטה</a> בשנת <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> הוסיף <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="בית הבסבורג">בית הבסבורג</a> להניף את צבעי השחור-זהב כדגלה של <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה האוסטרית">האימפריה האוסטרית</a> עד תבוסתה ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מלחמת העולם הראשונה">מלחמת העולם הראשונה</a> בשנת <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: ראו גם"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="סמל האימפריה הרומית הקדושה">סמל האימפריה הרומית הקדושה</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: קישורים חיצוניים"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="ויקישיתוף"><img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> מדיה וקבצים בנושא <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flags_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flags of the Holy Roman Empire">הנס המלכותי של האימפריה הרומית הקדושה</a></b> ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3" title="ויקישיתוף">וויקישיתוף</a></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/de_roman.html">הנס המלכותי של האימפריה הרומית הקדושה</a>, ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="אתר דגלי העולם">אתר דגלי העולם</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fdtlhi1r.htm">האימפריה הרומית הקדושה של המדינות הגרמניות</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="הערות_שוליים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A2.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>הערות שוליים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=edit&section=3" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: הערות שוליים"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=3" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gem_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carol P.Shaw, <b>Flags</b> (1994). Collins Gem, p. 92 <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36549940"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="stub" style="background-color:#FFFCFC; border-color:#CCCCCC; border-style:double; border-width:3px; clear:both; padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:4px; padding-right:7px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:En-wikipedia_arms_8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/En-wikipedia_arms_8.svg/25px-En-wikipedia_arms_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/En-wikipedia_arms_8.svg/38px-En-wikipedia_arms_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/En-wikipedia_arms_8.svg/50px-En-wikipedia_arms_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> ערך זה הוא <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="ויקיפדיה:קצרמר">קצרמר</a> בנושא <a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קטגוריה:קצרמר סמלים">סמלים</a>. אתם מוזמנים <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D#כתיבה_בוויקיפדיה" title="ויקיפדיה:ברוכים הבאים">לתרום</a> לוויקיפדיה ו<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94&action=edit&editintro=%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA%3A%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8%2F%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%91%D7%94%2F%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D">להרחיב אותו</a></span></b>.</div> <dl><dd></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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