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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mastic&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mastic&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mastic&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mastic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%83%D9%89" title="مصطكى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصطكى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Мастикс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мастикс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0stic" title="Màstic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màstic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masticha" title="Masticha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Masticha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastiks" title="Mastiks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mastiks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastix" title="Mastix – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mastix" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastiks" title="Mastiks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mastiks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Μαστίχα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαστίχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin) – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mastic (plant resin)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1stique" title="Mástique – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mástique" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentiska_rezino" title="Lentiska rezino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lentiska rezino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="مصطکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصطکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastic_(gomme_naturelle)" title="Mastic (gomme naturelle) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mastic (gomme naturelle)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guma_arabach" title="Guma arabach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guma arabach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1stique" title="Mástique – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mástique" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1_(%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80)" title="매스틱 (수지) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매스틱 (수지)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastix" title="Mastix – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mastix" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastice_di_Chios" title="Mastice di Chios – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mastice di Chios" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מסטיקא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסטיקא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Қоюжақпа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоюжақпа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мастика – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мастика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastiche" title="Mastiche – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mastiche" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastika_(derva)" title="Mastika (derva) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mastika (derva)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0stice_de_Sc%C3%AEo" title="Màstice de Scîo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Màstice de Scîo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%87" title="مستكه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مستكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damar_mastik" title="Damar mastik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Damar mastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastiek_(hars)" title="Mastiek (hars) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mastiek (hars)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0" title="マスティック・ガム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マスティック・ガム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastiks" title="Mastiks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mastiks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastiks" title="Mastiks – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mastiks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastyks" title="Mastyks – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mastyks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1stique" title="Mástique – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mástique" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Мастика (смола) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мастика (смола)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masticha" title="Masticha – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Masticha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastika_(rastlinska_smola)" title="Mastika (rastlinska smola) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mastika (rastlinska smola)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastix" title="Mastix – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mastix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แมสติก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมสติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damla_sak%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Damla sakızı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Damla sakızı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мастика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мастика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C5%A9_h%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_(nh%E1%BB%B1a_Pistacia_lentiscus)" title="Nhũ hương (nhựa Pistacia lentiscus) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhũ hương (nhựa Pistacia lentiscus)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E4%B9%B3%E9%A6%99" title="洋乳香 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洋乳香" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gotaq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gotaq.jpg/200px-Gotaq.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gotaq.jpg/300px-Gotaq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gotaq.jpg/400px-Gotaq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>A drop of mastic tree</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90_-_1.jpg/200px-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90_-_1.jpg/300px-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90_-_1.jpg/400px-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Mastic resin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mastic</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Μαστίχα</span> <i>Mastika</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resin</a> that comes from the mastic tree, <i><a href="/wiki/Pistacia_lentiscus" title="Pistacia lentiscus">Pistacia lentiscus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tree grows in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> region. In <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacies</a> and nature shops, it is called "Arabic gum" (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">gum arabic</a>). </p><p>The resin is harvested in various places, especially the <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greek</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>. It is a liquid when the tree first produces it. Then it dries in the sun into drops of hard resin. When chewed, the resin softens and becomes a white, <a href="/wiki/Opacity" class="mw-disambig" title="Opacity">opaque</a> gum. The flavour is <a href="/wiki/Bitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter">bitter</a> at first. After some chewing, it has a refreshing, slightly <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cedar" title="Cedar">cedar</a>-like flavour. </p><p>Mastic is used in food, medicine, and industry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/does-it-work-can-chios-mastic-gum-help-stomach-ailments-1.619807">"Chios mastic gum for stomach pain"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chios+mastic+gum+for+stomach+pain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fdoes-it-work-can-chios-mastic-gum-help-stomach-ailments-1.619807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMastic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mastic_(plant_resin)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mastic (plant resin)"><span style="">Mastic (plant resin)</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chios.gr/products/mastic.htm">Mastic on chios.gr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116032734/http://www.chios.gr/products/mastic.htm">Archived</a> 2013-01-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masticulture.com/about_chios/en/chios-mastic-gum.php">Mastic article from masticulture.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004073538/http://www.masticulture.com/about_chios/en/chios-mastic-gum.php">Archived</a> 2013-10-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Borage">Borage</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chervil" title="Chervil">Chervil</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chives" title="Chives">Chives</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cicely" title="Cicely">Cicely</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander leaf (cilantro)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Garden_cress" title="Garden cress">Cress</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Curry_Tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry Tree">Curry leaf</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsholtzia_ciliata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsholtzia ciliata (not yet started)">Elsholtzia ciliata</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epazote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epazote (not yet started)">Epazote</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eryngium_foetidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eryngium foetidum (not yet started)">Eryngium foetidum (long coriander)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hoja_santa" title="Hoja santa">Hoja santa</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houttuynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houttuynia (not yet started)">Houttuynia cordata (<i>giấp cá</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hyssop" title="Hyssop">Hyssop</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lavender" title="Lavender">Lavender</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lemon_balm" title="Lemon balm">Lemon balm</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" title="Cymbopogon">Lemon grass</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lemon_verbena" title="Lemon verbena">Lemon verbena</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnophila aromatica (not yet started)">Limnophila aromatica (rice paddy herb)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lovage" title="Lovage">Lovage</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">Marjoram</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">Mint</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptotaenia (not yet started)">Mitsuba</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Perilla" title="Perilla">Perilla (<i>shiso</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rosemary" title="Rosemary">Rosemary</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Rue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Rue (not yet started)">Rue</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Common_sage" title="Common sage">Sage</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Savory_(herb)" title="Savory (herb)">Savory</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sorrel" title="Sorrel">Sorrel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tarragon" title="Tarragon">Tarragon</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_Coriander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamese Coriander (not yet started)">Vietnamese coriander (<i>rau răm</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Woodruff" title="Woodruff">Woodruff</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Spices">Spices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajwain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajwain (not yet started)">Ajwain (bishop's weed)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleppo_pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleppo pepper (not yet started)">Aleppo pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mango#Usage_as_food" title="Mango">Amchur (mango powder)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Anise</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaempferia_galanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaempferia galanga (not yet started)">Aromatic ginger</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asafoetida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asafoetida (not yet started)">Asafoetida</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_camphora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamomum camphora (not yet started)">Camphor</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Caraway" title="Caraway">Caraway</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_cardamom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black cardamom (not yet started)">Cardamom, black</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassia (not yet started)">Cassia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Cayenne pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Celery" title="Celery">Celery seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chenpi" title="Chenpi">Chenpi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Clove</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cubeb" title="Cubeb">Cubeb</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunium_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunium persicum (not yet started)">Cumin, black</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill & dill seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Fennel" title="Fennel">Fennel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Fenugreek" title="Fenugreek">Fenugreek</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boesenbergia_rotunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boesenbergia rotunda (not yet started)">Fingerroot (<i>krachai</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_galanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpinia galanga (not yet started)">Galangal, greater</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesser_galangal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesser galangal (not yet started)">Galangal, lesser</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Golpar" title="Golpar">Golpar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aframomum_melegueta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aframomum melegueta (not yet started)">Grains of Paradise</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Grains_of_Selim" title="Grains of Selim">Grains of Selim</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Juniper_berry" title="Juniper berry">Juniper berry</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Liquorice" title="Liquorice">Liquorice</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Mace</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahlab (not yet started)">Mahlab</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabathrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabathrum (not yet started)">Malabathrum (<i>tejpat</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mastic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Brassica_nigra" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassica nigra">Mustard, black</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea">Mustard, brown</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Mustard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Mustard (not yet started)">Mustard, white</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" title="Nigella sativa">Nigella (<i>kalonji</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Nutmeg</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Peppercorn (black, green & white)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Long_pepper" title="Long pepper">Pepper, long</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_terebinthifolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus terebinthifolius (not yet started)">Pepper, Brazilian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_molle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus molle (not yet started)">Pepper, Peruvian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate seed (<i>anardana</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Poppy" title="Poppy">Poppy seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sarsaparilla" title="Sarsaparilla">Sarsaparilla</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sassafras" title="Sassafras">Sassafras</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">Sesame</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Star_anise" title="Star anise">Star anise</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">Sumac</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tasmannia" title="Tasmannia">Tasmanian pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tonka_bean" title="Tonka bean">Tonka bean</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">Vanilla</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zedoary" title="Zedoary">Zedoary</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">Zest</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div 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