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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Territory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Modernity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religious architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cathedral_of_San_Sabino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral_of_San_Sabino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Cathedral of San Sabino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral_of_San_Sabino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mausoleum_of_Bohemond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mausoleum_of_Bohemond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Mausoleum of Bohemond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mausoleum_of_Bohemond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Other churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Civil architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Historical buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatro_D'Ambra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatro_D'Ambra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Teatro D'Ambra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatro_D'Ambra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Villa_Comunale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villa_Comunale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Villa Comunale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villa_Comunale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeological_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeological_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Archaeological sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaeological_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Castle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hypogeum_and_catacombs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hypogeum_and_catacombs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Hypogeum and catacombs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hypogeum_and_catacombs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temples_and_archaic_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temples_and_archaic_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Temples and archaic churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temples_and_archaic_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basilica_di_San_Leucio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basilica_di_San_Leucio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3.1</span> <span>Basilica di San Leucio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basilica_di_San_Leucio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basilica_di_San_Pietro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basilica_di_San_Pietro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3.2</span> <span>Basilica di San Pietro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basilica_di_San_Pietro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baptistry_of_San_Giovanni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baptistry_of_San_Giovanni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3.3</span> <span>Baptistry of San Giovanni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baptistry_of_San_Giovanni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temple_of_Jupiter_"Toro"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temple_of_Jupiter_"Toro""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3.4</span> <span>Temple of Jupiter "Toro"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temple_of_Jupiter_"Toro"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3.5</span> <span>Other sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museo_Civico_Archeologico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museo_Civico_Archeologico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Museo Civico Archeologico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museo_Civico_Archeologico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palazzo_Sinesi_-_Archaeological_Foundation_Canosina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palazzo_Sinesi_-_Archaeological_Foundation_Canosina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Palazzo Sinesi - Archaeological Foundation Canosina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palazzo_Sinesi_-_Archaeological_Foundation_Canosina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palazzo_Iliceto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palazzo_Iliceto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Palazzo Iliceto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palazzo_Iliceto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_of_Country_Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_of_Country_Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>Museum of Country Life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_of_Country_Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_and_wine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_and_wine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Food and wine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_and_wine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rosso_Canosa_DOC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosso_Canosa_DOC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Rosso Canosa DOC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosso_Canosa_DOC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Markets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handicrafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handicrafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Handicrafts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handicrafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Roads and highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="قنوصة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قنوصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کانوزا دی پولیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانوزا دی پولیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Каноза-дзі-Пулья – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каноза-дзі-Пулья" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Каноза ди Пуля – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каноза ди Пуля" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia_(munisipyo)" title="Canosa di Puglia (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Canosa di Puglia (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کانوزا دی پولیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانوزا دی پولیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կանոզա դի Պուլիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանոզա դի Պուլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Каноза-ди-Пулья – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каноза-ди-Пулья" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canusium_(Apulia)" title="Canusium (Apulia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canusium (Apulia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apulijos_Kanoza" title="Apulijos Kanoza – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apulijos Kanoza" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كانوسا دى بوليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كانوسا دى بوليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="カノーザ・ディ・プーリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カノーザ・ディ・プーリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Каноза-ди-Пулья – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Каноза-ди-Пулья" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Каноза-ди-Пулья – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каноза-ди-Пулья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Pugghia" title="Canosa di Pugghia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canosa di Pugghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Каноза ди Пуља – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каноза ди Пуља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canose_de_Pugghie" title="Canose de Pugghie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canose de Pugghie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Каноза-ди-Пулья – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каноза-ди-Пулья" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Каноза-ді-Пулья – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каноза-ді-Пулья" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canosa_di_Puglia" title="Canosa di Puglia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Canosa di Puglia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canosa_di_Puglia&params=41_13_N_16_4_E_region:IT_type:city(29847)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°4′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.217°N 16.067°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.217; 16.067</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Canosa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Canosa (disambiguation)">Canosa</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Apulia, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Canosa di Puglia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Neapolitan-language text"><i lang="nap">Canaus</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Canosa di Puglia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Canosa_panorama.jpg/250px-Canosa_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Canosa_panorama.jpg/375px-Canosa_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Canosa_panorama.jpg/500px-Canosa_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canosa_di_Puglia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Canosa di Puglia"><img alt="Flag of Canosa di Puglia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Canosa_di_Puglia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canosa_di_Puglia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Canosa_di_Puglia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Canosa_di_Puglia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Canosa_di_Puglia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Canosa_di_Puglia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_di_Puglia-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Canosa di Puglia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Canosa di Puglia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canosa_di_Puglia-Stemma.svg/78px-Canosa_di_Puglia-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canosa_di_Puglia-Stemma.svg/117px-Canosa_di_Puglia-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Canosa_di_Puglia-Stemma.svg/156px-Canosa_di_Puglia-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">La Piccola Roma</i></span> ("Little Rome"); "The City of Princes, Emperors and Bishops"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Città d'Arte e Cultura</i></span> ("City of Art and Culture")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Canosa di Puglia</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_e21a40983bdb60ac19fe0c5b9fb68bd299a53060"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Canosa_di_Puglia&revid=1259295265&groups=_e21a40983bdb60ac19fe0c5b9fb68bd299a53060" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Canosa_di_Puglia&revid=1259295265&groups=_e21a40983bdb60ac19fe0c5b9fb68bd299a53060 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canosa di Puglia is located in Italy"><img alt="Canosa di Puglia is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.099%;left:77.086%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Canosa di Puglia"><img alt="Canosa di Puglia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Canosa di Puglia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Canosa di Puglia in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canosa di Puglia is located in Apulia"><img alt="Canosa di Puglia is located in Apulia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Apulia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="863" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.205%;left:32.266%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Canosa di Puglia"><img alt="Canosa di Puglia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Canosa di Puglia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Canosa di Puglia (Apulia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Apulia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canosa_di_Puglia&params=41_13_N_16_4_E_region:IT_type:city(29847)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">16°4′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.217°N 16.067°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.217; 16.067</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Apulia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Apulia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Apulia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Apulia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Apulia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Apulia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Barletta-Andria-Trani" title="Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani">Barletta-Andria-Trani</a> (BAT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">6000-3000 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Loconia" title="Loconia">Loconia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Vito Malcangio (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_Wind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right Wind (page does not exist)">Right Wind</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">150.93 km<sup>2</sup> (58.27 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">105 m (344 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">249 m (817 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 m (102 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,847</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">200/km<sup>2</sup> (510/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Canosini</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">76012</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sabinus_of_Canosa" title="Sabinus of Canosa">Sabinus of Canosa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.canosa.bt.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_galleria_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Canosa_galleria_1.jpg/250px-Canosa_galleria_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Canosa_galleria_1.jpg/375px-Canosa_galleria_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Canosa_galleria_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of Canosa di Puglia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Canosa di Puglia</b>, generally known simply as <b>Canosa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolitan dialect">Canosino</a>: <i lang="nap">Canaus</i>), is a town and <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Barletta-Andria-Trani" title="Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani">province of Barletta-Andria-Trani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, southern Italy. It is located between <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a>, on the northwestern edge of the plateau of the <a href="/wiki/Altopiano_delle_Murge" title="Altopiano delle Murge">Murgia</a> which dominates the <a href="/wiki/Ofanto" title="Ofanto">Ofanto</a> valley and the extensive plains of <a href="/wiki/Tavoliere_delle_Puglie" title="Tavoliere delle Puglie">Tavoliere delle Puglie</a>, ranging from Mount Vulture at the <a href="/wiki/Gargano" title="Gargano">Gargano</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> coast. Canosa, the Roman <b>Canusium</b>, is considered the principal <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeological</a> center of Apulia, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-corrente_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corrente-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of vases and other archaeological finds are located in local museums and private collections. It is not far from the position on the <a href="/wiki/Ofanto" title="Ofanto">Ofanto</a> River where the Romans found refuge after the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae" title="Battle of Cannae">Battle of Cannae</a> and is the burial place of <a href="/wiki/Bohemund_I_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemund I of Antioch">Bohemund I of Antioch</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canosa is the <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> development of the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Canusium</i></span></i>, derived from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a> <i>Kanýsion</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Κανύσιον</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose origin is uncertain. According to the Latin commentator <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a>, Canusium derived from <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">canis</i></span></i> ("dog"), an animal associated with the local worship of <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other derivations include from Greek <i>kháneon</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">χάνεον</span></span>, "wicker basket"), from the abundant <a href="/wiki/Wicker" title="Wicker">wicker</a> growing along the Ofanto; the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> <i>chanuth</i> ("tavern");<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (June 2016)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Canosa_di_Puglia#Dubious" title="Talk:Canosa di Puglia">discuss</a></i>]</sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_language" title="Etruscan language">Etruscan</a> name <i>Canzna</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jn_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosasottoneve.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Canosasottoneve.png/250px-Canosasottoneve.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Canosasottoneve.png/375px-Canosasottoneve.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Canosasottoneve.png/500px-Canosasottoneve.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Rare snow in Canosa di Puglia.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territory">Territory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canosa sits on the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/right_bank" class="extiw" title="wikt:right bank">right bank</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ofanto_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofanto river">Ofanto river</a> (the ancient <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Aufidus</i></span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is nearly 20 kilometers (12 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a> Sea. The town sits upon the <a href="/wiki/Altopiano_delle_Murge" title="Altopiano delle Murge">Murgia</a> plateau, between 105 and 140 meters (344 and 459 ft) above sea level. The city is built on a mostly sandy or clay surface that covers a <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> layer ("calcareniti of Gravina") which in turn constitutes the typical white-yellowish <a href="/wiki/Tuff" title="Tuff">tuff</a> and is easily collapsible. This morphological feature allowed the underground construction of artificial <a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">grottoes</a> (used in the 19th century as <a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">cellars</a>), and the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Hypogeum" title="Hypogeum">Hypogeum</a>. The tuff derived from the excavations has gone towards the construction of buildings on the surface. There are risks of <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> due to the presence of caves and underground channels typical of <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> environments. The buildings of the town of Canosa are considered high risk for collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years there have been many building failures and disruptions of roads. The area extends south to the slopes of the <a href="/wiki/Altopiano_delle_Murge" title="Altopiano delle Murge">Murgia</a>, and is mostly flat. The basins of Rendina and Locone contribute to the large area 150 square kilometers (58 sq mi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canosa has a typical <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate</a> climate, mild spring and autumn, and cold winters and mild summers. The monthly average temperature is strongly influenced by the Murgiano Range from 7.7 °C (46 °F) in January, to 24.9 °C (77 °F) in August. The average annual rainfall is 547 millimetres (21.5 in) of rainfall, distributed mainly in the period from September to April.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Climate_classification" title="Climate classification">Climate classification</a> of Canosa is <a href="/wiki/Climate_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate zone">Climate zone</a> C. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Canosa di Puglia (1991–2020 normals) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(1.62) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(2.31) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(1.24) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(0.82) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(0.86) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.5<br />(1.95) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3<br />(2.18) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">551.4<br />(21.72) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale<sup id="cite_ref-ISPRA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISPRA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greeks">ancient Greeks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Romans">Romans</a> ascribed the foundation of Canusion or Canusium to the <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homeric</a> hero <a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but archeologists have established human presence in the area back to the 7th millennium BC. The Diomedea fields<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> were one of the main centers of the <a href="/wiki/Dauni" class="mw-redirect" title="Dauni">Dauni</a>, a northern branch of the <a href="/wiki/Iapyges" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapyges">Iapyges</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> (6th to 4th millennia BC). Toppicelli on the Ofantina plain has revealed buildings and tombs of a rich aristocracy that also seem related to this group.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Excavations have also discovered metal and amber designs which appear <a href="/wiki/Etruscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscans">Etruscan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jn_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_di_puglia,_askos_con_applique_(nike,_testa_di_medusa),_III_sec_ac..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canosa_di_puglia%2C_askos_con_applique_%28nike%2C_testa_di_medusa%29%2C_III_sec_ac..JPG/220px-Canosa_di_puglia%2C_askos_con_applique_%28nike%2C_testa_di_medusa%29%2C_III_sec_ac..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canosa_di_puglia%2C_askos_con_applique_%28nike%2C_testa_di_medusa%29%2C_III_sec_ac..JPG/330px-Canosa_di_puglia%2C_askos_con_applique_%28nike%2C_testa_di_medusa%29%2C_III_sec_ac..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canosa_di_puglia%2C_askos_con_applique_%28nike%2C_testa_di_medusa%29%2C_III_sec_ac..JPG/440px-Canosa_di_puglia%2C_askos_con_applique_%28nike%2C_testa_di_medusa%29%2C_III_sec_ac..JPG 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="2502" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Greek_pottery" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek pottery">Greek pottery</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Askos_(pottery_vessel)" title="Askos (pottery vessel)">askos</a></i> from Canosa di Puglia, depicting <a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">goddess Nike</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Medusa_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medusa (mythology)">head of Medusa</a>, and horses, 3rd century BC</figcaption></figure> <p>Canusion became an important commercial center for craftsman, especially of ceramics and pottery.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Probably settled by the <a href="/wiki/Pelasgians" title="Pelasgians">Pelasgians</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it became a Greek <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a> by the time of the development of <a href="/wiki/Magna_Grecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna Grecia">Magna Grecia</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic">Hellenistic</a> city—located at the site of the present urban core<sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—first appears in the historical record as an ally of the <a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Samnite_Wars" title="Samnite Wars">their wars</a> against <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Rome</a> but was either subdued<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or voluntarily switched sides<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <span class="nowrap">318 BC</span>, after which it served as a Roman ally. Following <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a>'s <span class="nowrap">216 BC</span> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae" title="Battle of Cannae">victory</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consuls</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_219_BC)" title="Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 219 BC)">Paullus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Terentius_Varro" title="Gaius Terentius Varro">Varro</a> at nearby <a href="/wiki/Cannae" title="Cannae">Cannae</a>, Canosa protected the fleeing remnants of the Roman army within its walls.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second year of the <a href="/wiki/Social_War_(91%E2%80%9388_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social War (91–88 BC)">Social War</a>, it joined the rebels and successfully resisted a Roman siege.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that conflict<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman civil wars">civil wars</a> that followed,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it seems to have suffered greatly and been much reduced in size,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it improved its status to a <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">self-governing municipality</a> (<i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">municipium</i></span></i>) in <span class="nowrap">88 BC</span><sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and protected those privileges throughout the conflicts. A list of its local senators has been recovered from the ruins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town was a center for agricultural production and trade, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulian</a> <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horace</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Satires_(Horace)" title="Satires (Horace)">Satires</a></i> complain of the area's gritty bread and bad water<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but note that the people were still fluent in both Latin and Greek.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its coins continued to bear Greek inscriptions through the Roman period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana">Via Traiana</a> reached the town in <span class="nowrap">AD 109</span><sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the ruins of a large gateway still honor <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">that emperor</a>. The city also boasted a very large <a href="/wiki/Roman_amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman amphitheater">amphitheater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became a <a href="/wiki/Roman_colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman colony">Roman colony</a> (<i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">colonia</i></span></i>) under <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Atticus" title="Herodes Atticus">Herodes Atticus</a> oversaw the process and constructed an <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">aqueduct</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> completed in 141.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a> made it the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Apulia_and_Calabria" title="Province of Apulia and Calabria">Province of Apulia and Calabria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the end of the 3rd century it became the capital of Apulia and Calabria II Royal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mappaanticacanosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Mappaanticacanosa.jpg/250px-Mappaanticacanosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Mappaanticacanosa.jpg/375px-Mappaanticacanosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Mappaanticacanosa.jpg/500px-Mappaanticacanosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>Medieval map of Canosa.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city continued to flourish into the early medieval period,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it became known as the "city of <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Canosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Canosa">its bishops</a> are known from the 4th century. Bishop Stercorius took part in the 343 <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Sardica" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Sardica">Council of Sardica</a>, and Bishop Probus intervened decisively against a Spanish bishop who wanted to name his own successor in a council convoked at Rome by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Hilarius" title="Pope Hilarius">Pope Hilarius</a> in 465. The diocese reached its apogee under <a href="/wiki/Sabinus_of_Canosa" title="Sabinus of Canosa">St Sabinus</a> (514–566),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who subsequently was honored as the town's <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area suffered severely at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> during the invasion that established the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Duchy of Benevento</a> and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Muslim invasions</a> which followed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 9th century, Muslims entirely destroyed the town and, in 844, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelarius_of_Canosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelarius of Canosa (page does not exist)">Bishop Angelarius</a> translated the <a href="/wiki/Relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Relics">relics</a> of <abbr title="Saints">SS</abbr> Rufinus, Memorus, and Sabinus to <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>. Soon after, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_II" title="Pope Sergius II">Pope Sergius II</a> confirmed him as the bishop of Bari and Canosa, a united title borne by <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Bari" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Bari">Bari's archbishops</a> until 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (It remains a <a href="/wiki/Titular_see" title="Titular see">titular see</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 963, Canosa was rebuilt at a site below the former Roman city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained a Lombard <a href="/wiki/Gastald" title="Gastald">gastaldate</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> <a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">conquest</a> that established the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Bohemund_I_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemund I of Antioch">Bohemund I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Antioch</a> (d. 1111), son of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a>, it regained some of its earlier importance.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 5-domed cathedral of St Sabinus was completed in 1101. Bohemund's tomb is located just to its south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the extirpation of the <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufens</a>, however, it again went into decline.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernity">Modernity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modernity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_galleria_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Canosa_galleria_12.jpg/250px-Canosa_galleria_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Canosa_galleria_12.jpg/375px-Canosa_galleria_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Canosa_galleria_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Piazzetta Volturino</figcaption></figure> <p>The ruins and settlement of Canosa were repeatedly damaged by earthquakes, particularly those in 1361, <a href="/wiki/1456_Central_Italy_earthquakes" title="1456 Central Italy earthquakes">1456</a>, 1627, 1659,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> 1694, and 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town was also repeatedly sacked, notably by the Tarantini in 1451 and by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> in 1803.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a>, it was controlled by the Casati, the <a href="/wiki/Orsini_family" title="Orsini family">Orsini</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orsini_of_Balzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orsini of Balzo (page does not exist)">Balzo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsini_del_Balzo" class="extiw" title="it:Orsini del Balzo">it</a>]</span>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Grimaldi" title="House of Grimaldi">Grimaldi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, the Gemmis family of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castelfoce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelfoce (page does not exist)">Castelfoce</a>, the Affaitati of <a href="/wiki/Barletta" title="Barletta">Barletta</a>, and the Capece Minutolo of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberio_Capece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberio Capece (page does not exist)">Tiberio Capece</a> was named "prince of Canosa" in 1712.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Wars of Independence">Italian Wars of Independence</a> and the disastrous earthquake in 1851, Canosa remained predominantly <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> town as demonstrated by the construction of palaces. Virtually unscathed by <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the town suffered the effects of the <a href="/wiki/1930_Irpinia_earthquake" title="1930 Irpinia earthquake">1930 Irpinia earthquake</a>, which caused enormous damage. </p><p>On 6 November 1943, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the area was bombed by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Italy">armistice of 8 September</a>. Some buildings were damaged, including the churches of San Francesco and San Biagio and the Town Hall, and 57 people lost their lives. In April 2001 the City of Canosa was awarded the bronze medal for Civil Valor in remembrance of the tragedy. On 17 September 1962, by decree of the President, Canosa was awarded the title of City for its historical traditions and the merits acquired by the community. In 1980 Canosa was again damaged by <a href="/wiki/1980_Irpinia_earthquake" title="1980 Irpinia earthquake">an earthquake</a>. </p><p>Currently the economy of Canosa is based mainly on <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, with a service sector (<a href="/wiki/Archaeological" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological">archaeological</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>) and industry and <a href="/wiki/Handicrafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Handicrafts">handicrafts</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">food processing</a> and manufacturing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_Cattedrale2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Canosa_Cattedrale2.JPG/250px-Canosa_Cattedrale2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Canosa_Cattedrale2.JPG/375px-Canosa_Cattedrale2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Canosa_Cattedrale2.JPG/500px-Canosa_Cattedrale2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral of San Sabino</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_architecture">Religious architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religious architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cathedral_of_San_Sabino">Cathedral of San Sabino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cathedral of San Sabino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cathedral of San Sabino was founded in the 8th century by the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> Duke <a href="/wiki/Arechis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Arechis II">Arechis II</a> of Benevento, after the abandonment of early Christian sites in San Leucio and St. Peter. Originally dedicated to Saints <a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul">Paul</a>, was named after St. <a href="/wiki/Sabinus_of_Canosa" title="Sabinus of Canosa">Sabinus of Canosa</a> on 7 September 1101, by Pope <a href="/wiki/Paschal_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Paschal II">Paschal II</a>, some four hundred years after the transfer of the saint's remains in the crypt. It was recognized as a cathedral in 1916 by Pope <a href="/wiki/Benedict_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict XV">Benedict XV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gc_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Navata_Centrale_San_Sabino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Navata_Centrale_San_Sabino.JPG/220px-Navata_Centrale_San_Sabino.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Navata_Centrale_San_Sabino.JPG/330px-Navata_Centrale_San_Sabino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Navata_Centrale_San_Sabino.JPG/440px-Navata_Centrale_San_Sabino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Nave of the basilica of San Sabino.</figcaption></figure> <p>The plan of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin cross</a>, covered by five domes and an <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> lit by three windows, whose central body is covered with a stained glass window depicting the patron saint. It is an example of <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a>/<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine architecture</a>. Below the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a>, shrine of the saint. The arches are supported by marble columns with <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a>, which were retrieved from devastated ancient monuments. The cathedral lies three feet below the square.<sup id="cite_ref-gc_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the earthquake of 1851, the cathedral was damaged and the restoration work led to an expansion of the Latin cross, as well as the reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> in local tuff with three <a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">portals</a>, each corresponding to the aisles. The chapels contain in order: a <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_font" title="Baptismal font">baptismal font</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a> dedicated to Our Lady of the Fountain (protectress of Canosa) whose icon came after the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>, in the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">Mausoleum</a> of Bohemond, the wooden statue and a painting of <a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de_Liguori" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonsus Maria de Liguori">Alphonsus Maria de Liguori</a>, and the tomb of Blessed Father Antonio Maria Losito (1838–1917). </p><p>The left aisle houses the tomb of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lecce" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Lecce">Bishop of Lecce</a> Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Minerva" title="Francesco Minerva">Francesco Minerva</a> (1904–2004) following three chapels: one containing the relics, chalices, crucifixes, and a silver bust of the saint enclosed by an iron grating, and the other dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">St. Anthony</a> (but with canvas representing <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis of Assisi">St. Francis of Assisi</a>), the third devoted to <a href="/wiki/St._Anne" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anne">St. Anne</a>. On the left arm of a Latin cross are two other chapels that of the St. Sacramento containing the statue of the Sacred Heart and the other of <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph">St. Joseph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gc_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Presbytery_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbytery (architecture)">presbytery</a> has a high altar with <a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(architecture)" title="Ciborium (architecture)">ciborium</a>, set on a marble base with three steps, surmounted by a canopy supported by four red marble columns with Corinthian capitals, octagonal pyramid in two sections held up a total of 48 columns of the same marble, very similar to that in the Basilica of San Nicola di Bari.<sup id="cite_ref-gc_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mausoleum_of_Bohemond">Mausoleum of Bohemond</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Mausoleum of Bohemond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_galleria_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Canosa_galleria_5.jpg/250px-Canosa_galleria_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Canosa_galleria_5.jpg/375px-Canosa_galleria_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Canosa_galleria_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Dome of the Mausoleum of Bohemond</figcaption></figure> <p>Accessible from the right <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> of the cathedral is the Mausoleum of <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond</a>. (You will have to ask a church official to unlock the door which gives access.) Erected sometime after 1111, the little building has an upper part characterized by a <a href="/wiki/Polygonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygonal">polygonal</a> drum surmounted by a hemispherical dome. Opposite the door to the Mausoleum is a stone carved heraldic device, a <a href="/wiki/Lion_Rampant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion Rampant">Lion Rampant</a>, the style of which appears contemporary with Bohemond, and could therefore represent his personal coat of arms. An asymmetrical bronze double door (now preserved in the side chapel in the adjoining Basilica of Our Lady of the Fountain) was probably created by <a href="/wiki/Melfi_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Melfi Family">Roger Melfi</a> (11th century). Inside, in addition to the columns, one going deep, there is on the marble floor the word "<span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BOAMVNDVS</span></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-gc_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_(Canosa_di_Puglia,_1970)_-_BEIC_6363848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_%28Canosa_di_Puglia%2C_1970%29_-_BEIC_6363848.jpg/250px-Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_%28Canosa_di_Puglia%2C_1970%29_-_BEIC_6363848.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_%28Canosa_di_Puglia%2C_1970%29_-_BEIC_6363848.jpg/375px-Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_%28Canosa_di_Puglia%2C_1970%29_-_BEIC_6363848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_%28Canosa_di_Puglia%2C_1970%29_-_BEIC_6363848.jpg/500px-Paolo_Monti_-_Serie_fotografica_%28Canosa_di_Puglia%2C_1970%29_-_BEIC_6363848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1279" /></a><figcaption>Dome of the Mausoleum of Bohemond. Picture by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Monti" title="Paolo Monti">Paolo Monti</a>. Fondo Paolo Monti, <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_europea_di_informazione_e_cultura" title="Biblioteca europea di informazione e cultura">BEIC</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_churches">Other churches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_galleria_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canosa_galleria_21.jpg/250px-Canosa_galleria_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canosa_galleria_21.jpg/375px-Canosa_galleria_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Canosa_galleria_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Piazza Vittorio Veneto Church</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Church of <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anthony of Padua">St. Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li>Church of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Alexandria" title="Catherine of Alexandria">St. Catherine</a></li> <li>Church of Saints Francis and Blaise</li> <li>Church of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> and Teodoro, also called the Blessed Purgatory</li> <li>Church of Our Lady of the Assumption</li> <li>Church of Our Lady of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li>Church of Maria Immacolata</li> <li>Church of Maria del Caramel and Carmine</li> <li>Church of Maria del Rosario O Rosal</li> <li>Church of Passion of Jesus Christ (Rector)</li> <li>Church of Jesus the Liberator</li> <li>Church of Jesus, Joseph and Mary -</li> <li>Church of St. <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li>Church of <a href="/wiki/St._Therese" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Therese">St. Therese</a> of the Child Jesus -</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_architecture">Civil architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Civil architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_galleria_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Canosa_galleria_17.jpg/250px-Canosa_galleria_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Canosa_galleria_17.jpg/375px-Canosa_galleria_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Canosa_galleria_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Palazzo Fracchiolla-Minerva</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_buildings">Historical buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Historical buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center of the city is littered with 18th- and 19th-century buildings of great artistic and aesthetic value. </p> <ul><li>Casieri palace</li> <li>Iliceto palace, housing a puppet museum (19th-20th centuries).</li> <li>Palazzo Scocchera Santa</li> <li>Palazzo Barbarossa</li> <li>Rossi Palace</li> <li>Palazzo Sinesi, containing 400 findings dating back to the 4th-3rd centuries BC.</li> <li>Palace De Muro Fiocco</li> <li>Palazzo Fracchiolla-Minerva</li> <li>City Palace</li> <li>Caporale palace</li> <li>Palazzo Visconti</li> <li>Palace Forino on via De Gasperi</li> <li>Mazzini School via Piave</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Teatro_D'Ambra"><span id="Teatro_D.27Ambra"></span>Teatro D'Ambra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Teatro D'Ambra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city 's historic theater is the Teatro D'Ambra, now owned by the city and renamed Teatro Comunale. Its construction was commissioned by Raffaele Lembo, a wealthy local <a href="/wiki/Grain_trade" title="Grain trade">grain merchant</a>, and dates to 1923. The draft prepared by engineer and architect Arturo Boccasini of <a href="/wiki/Barletta" title="Barletta">Barletta</a>, had designed the Teatro Di Lillo of <a href="/wiki/Barletta" title="Barletta">Barletta</a> and had collaborated on the project of <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Margherita" title="Teatro Margherita">Teatro Margherita</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>. The theater was opened in late 1926 when, with scarce economic resources, they completed part of the structure including without ornaments and decorations. Purchased by the City of Canosa and delivered to the city on 5 February 2005, the historic theater will be completely renovated and restored to house performances again.<sup id="cite_ref-gc_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gc-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2006 the renovation work were frozen after of an exceptional archaeological discovery, which was found under the gallery of the theater. This is a complicated intersection of Imperial age with some structures being from the Archaic Age (8th-7th centuries BC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Villa_Comunale">Villa Comunale</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Villa Comunale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Villa Comunale, the center of Canosa, has its origins in the 19th century. Mayor Vincent Sinesi who in 1888 arranged the building adjacent to the Cathedral and the Mausoleum of Bohemond to be donated to the municipality by a few Canosa families. Beyond the Mausoleum of Bohemond, there is a monument dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus" title="Scipio Africanus">Scipio Africanus</a>, and an altar commemorating the fallen of all wars. The <a href="/wiki/Lapidarium" title="Lapidarium">lapidarium</a> is composed of a remarkable archaeological heritage with Dauna and Roman inscriptions, funerary reliefs, capitals and columns, lintels, and the well of the imperial villas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaeological_sites">Archaeological sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Archaeological sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Canosa2.jpg/250px-Canosa2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Canosa2.jpg/375px-Canosa2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Canosa2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Canosa Castle.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Castle">Castle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "castle" is actually the <a href="/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis">acropolis</a> of ancient Canosa (<i>Castrum Canus</i>). The three great towers are the ruins of the eponymous estate located atop the hill overlooking the valley Ofantina. Originally a place of worship and pre-Roman fort, built of tufa blocks was rebuilt as a bastion of the same materials by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Grimaldi" title="House of Grimaldi">Grimaldi</a>. Last owners, from 1856, were the Prince of Canosa Capece Minutolo of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, and remained until 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-morea_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morea-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wear of the blocks that compose it and the color denotes the passage of these various civilizations that have developed the structure in different epochs. The castle has also reported damage after the devastating bombing of the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-morea_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morea-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along the steep hill of the Acropolis, there is the old part of the country, with its narrow streets and staircases. At the southern base lie the remains of a Roman amphitheater. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hypogeum_and_catacombs">Hypogeum and catacombs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Hypogeum and catacombs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ipogei_lagrasta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ipogei_lagrasta.png/250px-Ipogei_lagrasta.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ipogei_lagrasta.png/375px-Ipogei_lagrasta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ipogei_lagrasta.png/500px-Ipogei_lagrasta.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Lagrasta Catacombs.</figcaption></figure> <p>Canosa has ancient <a href="/wiki/Hypogeum" title="Hypogeum">Hypogeum</a> (many probably still hidden). These were used first by <a href="/wiki/Dauni" class="mw-redirect" title="Dauni">Dauni</a> as pagan <a href="/wiki/Catacombs" title="Catacombs">catacombs</a>, and, within them, celebrated <a href="/wiki/Funerary_cult" title="Funerary cult">funerary cults</a>, demonstrating an advanced civilization in the vast era from 6000 BC to 2nd century AD). The burials in the tombs continued to Roman times. The tombs contained, in addition to the deceased (often found in the <a href="/wiki/Fetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetal">fetal</a> position), personal items found in <a href="/wiki/Urns" class="mw-redirect" title="Urns">urns</a> or deposited in niches.<sup id="cite_ref-canusium_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canusium-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the years, however, many of these artifacts (including precious jewelry in gold and bronze, pottery, red figures and <a href="/wiki/Askos_(pottery_vessel)" title="Askos (pottery vessel)">askos</a>) have been lost (or in private hands) due to grave robbers. Often these sites have <a href="/wiki/Frescoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Frescoes">frescoes</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Allegorical" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegorical">allegorical</a> passage of the deceased to take in the afterlife (for <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">deductio ad inferos</i></span>). The most important are those of the Cerberus, Lagrasta, Boccaforno and the Hoplite. Other exhibits recovered at the local Museum. </p><p>Not far from the town lies in the depths of clay soil, the <a href="/wiki/Necropolis" title="Necropolis">necropolis</a> of Santa Sofia. Used around the 4th century AD, for early <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, it extended over other tombs dating back to the time of the persecution against the Christians. It was discovered around 1960 and is undergoing restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-canusium_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canusium-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other hypogeum and catacombs include: </p> <ul><li>Ori Tomb (4th century BC)</li> <li>Ipogei Monterisi-Rossignoli (4th century BC)</li> <li>Varrese Tomb (4th century BC)</li> <li>Hypogeum Cerberus (4th century BC)</li> <li>Ipogeo Scocchera A (4th century BC)</li> <li>Ipogeo Scocchera B (called Ipogeo Boccaforno, 4th century BC)</li> <li>Ipogei Casieri (4th century BC)</li> <li>Hypogeum Vessel Dario (4th century BC)</li> <li>Ipogei Lagrasta (2nd century BC)</li> <li>Ipogeo dell'Oplita (2nd century BC)</li> <li>Ipogeo Matarrese</li> <li>Ipogeo Reimers</li> <li>Tomb of Largo Constantinople (3rd century BC)</li> <li>Necropolis of Santa Sofia (2nd-4th century AD)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temples_and_archaic_churches">Temples and archaic churches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Temples and archaic churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Basilica_di_San_Leucio">Basilica di San Leucio</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Basilica di San Leucio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempio_italico_canosa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tempio_italico_canosa.png/220px-Tempio_italico_canosa.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tempio_italico_canosa.png/330px-Tempio_italico_canosa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tempio_italico_canosa.png/440px-Tempio_italico_canosa.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Remains of the San Leucio Basilica</figcaption></figure> <p>The Basilica of San Leucio is one of the greatest examples of early Christian architecture in <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>. A pagan temple until the 2nd century AD, probably dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a>, was transformed into a Christian <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">Basilica</a> between the 4th and 5th centuries AD. The structure is the result of merging the cultures of <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italica" title="Italica">Italica</a> consisting of a cell dedicated to worship located between two large rooms, with <a href="/wiki/Polychrome" title="Polychrome">polychrome</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosaics" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaics">mosaics</a>, tufa plastered figured capitals and painted columns in <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a>. The early Christian Basilica of San Leucio was built on a <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic">Hellenistic</a> temple. Its construction reused the already existing walls, columns and capitals. The floor plan is called a double envelope consists of an outer wall of square shape of 50 metres (160 ft) per side with <a href="/wiki/Exedra" title="Exedra">exedra</a> on each side within which there is a second <a href="/wiki/Concentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Concentric">concentric</a> squares with <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnade</a> exedras. The architecture of the basilica is of oriental inspiration, with preference for large color spaces. In the 9th century a chapel was built adjoining the apse for burial rites.<sup id="cite_ref-ni_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ni-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Basilica_di_San_Pietro">Basilica di San Pietro</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Basilica di San Pietro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Basilica di San Pietro was the first cathedral of the Christian era, then transformed into a tomb of <a href="/wiki/Sabinus_of_Canosa" title="Sabinus of Canosa">Saint Sabino</a> (556), patron of Canosa. The complex is with three naves, apse and <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a> of St. Peter's, preceded by a large atrium portico and bordered by a residential building and several other structures used in cemetery functions: a <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sepulchre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepulchre">Sepulchre</a> of Bishop Sabino, a large brick <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">kiln</a> devoted to cooking and a <a href="/wiki/Domu" class="mw-redirect" title="Domu">domus</a>, used probably as a bishop's residence. Also present are mosaics and Doric-Ionic capitals. Since 2001 the entire area is ongoing systematic excavation by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Foggia" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Foggia">University of Foggia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bari" title="University of Bari">University of Bari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ni_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ni-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Baptistry_of_San_Giovanni">Baptistry of San Giovanni</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Baptistry of San Giovanni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main body of the twelve-sided shape, contained a heptagonal baptismal font. The compositions were mainly in marble and tuff. The columns that support the barrel vault was damaged over time, as they have lost the gold mosaics that once covered it. Corresponding to the cardinal points, left four small <a href="/wiki/Dodecagon" title="Dodecagon">dodecagon</a> aisles to form a structure of a <a href="/wiki/Greek_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek cross">Greek cross</a>. In the 1800s, it was used as a <a href="/wiki/Watermill" title="Watermill">mill</a>. Nevertheless, such use did not affect the status of the building. Since 2001 it is the subject of research by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Foggia" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Foggia">University of Foggia</a>. Recently, under the Baptistry, have yielded two distinct levels of an early Christian church.<sup id="cite_ref-ni_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ni-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Temple_of_Jupiter_"Toro""><span id="Temple_of_Jupiter_.22Toro.22"></span>Temple of Jupiter "Toro"</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Temple of Jupiter "Toro""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roman temple of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a> "Toro", a <a href="/wiki/Peripteral" class="mw-redirect" title="Peripteral">peripteral</a> temple with six columns on the short sides and ten on the long sides, and a brick staircase, took its name from a statue of Jupiter found at the excavation in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-ni_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ni-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Other_sites">Other sites</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Other sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PONTE_OFANTO.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/PONTE_OFANTO.png/250px-PONTE_OFANTO.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/PONTE_OFANTO.png/375px-PONTE_OFANTO.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/PONTE_OFANTO.png/500px-PONTE_OFANTO.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Roman bridge over the Ofanto river</figcaption></figure> <p>Among other monuments are the Ofanto Roman Bridge (1st century AD), which allowed the passage of the Via Traiana from one side of the river and was used for road traffic until the 1970s. It was reconstructed in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> and restored again in 1759. The base consists of four pillars shaped like a <a href="/wiki/Spear" title="Spear">spearhead</a> and five mixed arches. Notable are the Tower and Mausoleums, Casieri Bagnoli and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Barbarossa</a>, and the Arch of <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Terentius_Varro" title="Gaius Terentius Varro">Gaius Terentius Varro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opus_latericium" title="Opus latericium">opus latericium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Opus_reticulatum" title="Opus reticulatum">opus reticulatum</a> monuments dedicated to the passage of the Roman consul in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae" title="Battle of Cannae">Battle of Cannae</a>. The first three sites preserve the remains of some of the fallen in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-ni_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ni-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, the Roman Baths (Ferrara and Lomuscio) located in the city center came to light in the 1950s. They have enriched <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosaics" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaics">mosaics</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapidarium3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lapidarium3.jpg/220px-Lapidarium3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lapidarium3.jpg/330px-Lapidarium3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lapidarium3.jpg/440px-Lapidarium3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Roman inscription in the lapidarium.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dialect is a primary <a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Italo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance</a> dialect arising directly from the Vulgar Latin spoken in ancient Canusium. Linguistically, part of the southern dialects spoken in North Central <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>. The vocabulary is almost entirely of <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> origin with influences of ancient <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>. <a href="/wiki/Italo-Normans" title="Italo-Normans">Norman</a> domination has left some words, without upsetting the existing <a href="/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon">lexical</a> and grammatical system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canosa is home to four <a href="/wiki/Secondary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary schools">secondary schools</a>: </p> <ul><li>State Professional Institute for Agriculture and the Environment "May 1".</li> <li>Nicola Garrone State Professional Institute for Trade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Einaudi" title="Luigi Einaudi">Luigi Einaudi</a> Istituto Tecnico Commerciale Statale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> Liceo Scientifico Statale</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_civico_canosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Museo_civico_canosa.jpg/250px-Museo_civico_canosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Museo_civico_canosa.jpg/375px-Museo_civico_canosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Museo_civico_canosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>The Museo Civico Archeologico</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museo_Civico_Archeologico">Museo Civico Archeologico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Museo Civico Archeologico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Archaeological Museum was established in 1934 and placed in the 18th-century Casieri palace. It houses about 2,000 archaeological finds from excavations in tombs at Canosa and the 5th-3rd centuries BC. There are inscriptions, sculptures, reliefs, marbles, coins, jewelry, ceramics and pottery dating back to a broad span of about 1500 years representing the ancient Dauno, Roman, early Christian and medieval <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-corrente_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corrente-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the past, the museum has been deprived of some pieces of inestimable value, such as gold from the Tomb of the Ori. These jewels are now held at the National Archaeological Museum of <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a>, and scattered in major Italian and European museums (including the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>). The museum collection includes: </p> <ul><li>Pieces of red-figure pottery and <a href="/wiki/Amphorae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphorae">amphorae</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">Cruet</a>, pitchers, bowls, jars, amphoras, urns, small vases in the 3rd century BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> and Christian lamps. There are also a clay statue of a woman in prayer and some <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">aqueduct</a> of <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Atticus" title="Herodes Atticus">Herodes Atticus</a></li> <li>Coinage of Canusium.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askos_(pottery_vessel)" title="Askos (pottery vessel)">Askos</a> and lekanoi <a href="/wiki/Polychrome" title="Polychrome">polychrome</a> <a href="/wiki/Iapyges" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapyges">Iapyges</a> inscriptions,</li> <li>Fragments of <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> pottery and <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> <a href="/wiki/Flints" class="mw-redirect" title="Flints">flints</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palazzo_Sinesi_-_Archaeological_Foundation_Canosina">Palazzo Sinesi - Archaeological Foundation Canosina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Palazzo Sinesi - Archaeological Foundation Canosina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Sinesi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Palazzo_Sinesi.png/250px-Palazzo_Sinesi.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Palazzo_Sinesi.png/375px-Palazzo_Sinesi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Palazzo_Sinesi.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Palazzo Sinesi</figcaption></figure> <p>Palazzo Sines (19th century), has since 1994 been an exhibition space for thematic exhibitions. It is the seat of the Archaeological Foundation Canosina and home to the Superintendent of Archaeological Heritage of Apulia.<sup id="cite_ref-corrente_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corrente-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palazzo_Iliceto">Palazzo Iliceto</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Palazzo Iliceto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Palazzo Iliceto is an imposing 18th-century building intended as an exhibition space for special exhibits. Until 2005 it was the home of the Museo delle Marionette Canosa, and since 2005 houses the archaeological exhibition God with lightning. It was also used for some theater in the summer of 2003, and outdoor film screenings in the summers of 2004 and 2005. Exhibitions include: </p> <ul><li><i>God with lightning</i> (from 18 May 2005): This is an archaeological exhibition that has images sacred to Canusium, sponsored by the Foundation Archaeological Canosina.<sup id="cite_ref-corrente_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corrente-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Museum of <a href="/wiki/Puppet" title="Puppet">Puppets</a> (the valuable and interesting collection of Aquila-Taccardi: an assortment of 52 large characters in <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">walnut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a>, antique silk robes, armor, copper and nickel silver represented noble Spanish Christians, princesses and Saracens, popes, dukes and cardinals.</li> <li>The days of the sacred (2003) show the traditions of Holy Week and in Canosa di Puglia.<sup id="cite_ref-corrente_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corrente-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museum_of_Country_Life">Museum of Country Life</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Museum of Country Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Museum of Country Life is housed in an old bakery in the service area of the castle and is sporadically open during the summer, the patron festivals, and at events organized in the castle. The museum, through an extensive development of original objects, traces the daily rural life in the last century, browsing habits and customs of a civilization now vanished.<sup id="cite_ref-corrente_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corrente-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum is divided into three macro-areas: </p> <ul><li>Domestic life: pots, kettles, wooden spoons, <a href="/wiki/Faggot_(volume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faggot (volume)">faggots</a> to feed the flame and other tools for preparation of food farmers. Also furniture, a stroller, representations of deities placed on the facades of houses.</li> <li>Agriculture: <a href="/wiki/Pruning" title="Pruning">pruning</a> scissors, blankets, bags, straining vats, crusher, press and barrels of various sizes, plows, hoes, harrows, and <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrarian civilization">agrarian civilization</a> objects linked to production and consumption of extra virgin olive oil, wine and wheat.</li> <li>The craft: the tools of the <a href="/wiki/Blacksmith" title="Blacksmith">blacksmith</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tinsmith" title="Tinsmith">tinsmith</a>, shoemaker, plus all the necessary trades related to the processing of clay, hides, the production of cheeses and dairy products.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_and_wine">Food and wine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Food and wine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 'Canosina' gastronomy is strongly linked to rural and Mediterraneans culinary traditions. One of the most characteristic is the burned flour of wheat (in the Apulian dialect gren IARS): A dark meal of humble origins, obtained from the grain recovered from the burning of stubble after harvest, from which it was produced the characteristic dark color meal. This recovery was done by people who could not afford the "normal" flour. The most original and popular products that are obtained by mixing equal parts white flour and wheat flour are burned dragged (in dialect strasc-net) with <a href="/wiki/Prosciutto" title="Prosciutto">prosciutto</a> and bread (in dialect ppen to prusutt) to make a dark bread mixed with white. Distinguishing gastronomy features of the city are the renowned <a href="/wiki/Extra_virgin_olive_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra virgin olive oil">extra virgin olive oil</a> obtained from Corato olives. Rosso Canosa Wine, produced with <a href="/wiki/Uva_di_Troia" title="Uva di Troia">Uva di Troia</a> (grapes of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, also called a variety of Canosa). Wine production also includes white and red wines, as well as excellent sparkling wines. The main products under the brand IGT (Typical Geographic Indication) are: Nero di Troia, Trebbiano, Cabernet Sauvignon, Puglia Rosso, Sangiovese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rosso_Canosa_DOC">Rosso Canosa DOC</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Rosso Canosa DOC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Italian_wine_DOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian wine DOC">Italian wine DOC</a> of Rosso Canosa is designated only for red wine production with the 100 ha (250 acre) zone. Grapes are limited to a <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">harvest</a> yield of 14 tonnes/ha with the finished wine needing at least 12% alcohol. The wine are a blend of 65% <a href="/wiki/Uva_di_Troia" title="Uva di Troia">Uva di Troia</a>, up to 35% blend of <a href="/wiki/Montepulciano_(grape)" title="Montepulciano (grape)">Montepulciano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a> with Sangiovese, itself, not to exceed 15%, and other local red <a href="/wiki/Grape_varieties" class="mw-redirect" title="Grape varieties">grape varieties</a> allowed up to 5%. If the wine is labeled <i><a href="/wiki/Riserva" class="mw-redirect" title="Riserva">Riserva</a></i> then it must be <a href="/wiki/Aged_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aged (wine)">aged</a> for a minimum of 2 years with at least one of those years spent in <a href="/wiki/Oak_barrels" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak barrels">oak barrels</a>/wood. <i>Riserva</i> wine must also have a higher minimum alcohol level of 13%.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Markets">Markets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The food market (also known as the square) takes place daily in the Piazza Galuppi, currently in the recovery phase, while the traditional weekly market is held every Thursday (with some exceptions) in the St. Johns (known as field-field). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busa_of_Canosa_di_Puglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Busa of Canosa di Puglia">Paulina Busa</a> (fl. 216 BC), a merciful noblewoman during the Second Punic War.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinus_of_Canosa" title="Sabinus of Canosa">Sabinus of Canosa</a> (461–566), bishop and patron saint of Canosa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond I of Antioch</a> or <a href="/wiki/Altavilla" title="Altavilla">Altavilla</a> (1050?–1111), Prince of <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> and buried at Canosa.</li> <li>Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Minerva" title="Francesco Minerva">Francesco Minerva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishop</a> (1904–2004), archpriest of the cathedral parish priest of San Sabino, later Bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Nardo-Gallipoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Nardo-Gallipoli">Diocese of Nardo-Gallipoli</a> and finally archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Lecce" title="Lecce">Lecce</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_de_Muro_Lomanto" title="Enzo de Muro Lomanto">Enzo de Muro Lomanto</a> (1902–52), tenor of international fame, married to the soprano <a href="/wiki/Toti_Dal_Monte" title="Toti Dal Monte">Toti Dal Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Banfi" title="Lino Banfi">Lino Banfi</a> (1936), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Castrovilli" title="Gaetano Castrovilli">Gaetano Castrovilli</a> (1997), professional football player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Death of San Sabino (February 9) – <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">Liturgy</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">procession</a> and fireworks.</li> <li>Our Lady of <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a> (February 11)</li> <li>Canosa carnival</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Our Lady of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (1 st Tuesday of the month) – <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a> to the Shrine of Our Lady of Constantinople, according to a custom dating from the 8th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Crucis" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Crucis">Via Crucis</a> evocation of the 14 Stations of the Cross, organized by the Santa Teresa Parish.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Procession of the Addolorata (Friday before <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>) - is the procession that begins the rites of Holy Week. The procession includes the participation of a very large number of faithful, mostly women dressed and veiled in black, often barefoot. Tradition recalls that the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>, in search of her son <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, knocked (hence tupp-tuzz'le, i.e. knock) at church doors before reaching the cathedral.</li> <li>The Tomb (Rite of Holy Week,</li> <li>Procession of the Mysteries (Rite of Holy Week, Good Friday)</li> <li>Procession of Distressed (Rite of Holy Week, Holy Saturday) - Probably the most impressive procession of Holy Week. It starts from the Church of San Francesco and San Biagio on Saturday morning. Children dressed as angels open the procession showing the subjects and sentences the <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion of Christ">Passion of Christ</a>. Below the Distressed statue followed by a large choir of some 250 girls with their faces covered and dressed in black, some still barefoot, screaming (in harrowing ways) a typical song, the <i>Stabat Mater</i>.</li> <li>Procession of Our Lady of the Fountain - the rediscovery of the traditional Feast of First Fruits, on the second Sunday of Easter. Canosini producers lead the ancient icon, preserved in the cathedral by nine centuries</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donnedesolata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Donnedesolata.jpg/300px-Donnedesolata.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Donnedesolata.jpg/450px-Donnedesolata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Donnedesolata.jpg/600px-Donnedesolata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Women sing the <i>Stabat Mater</i> during the procession of the distressed</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Week of Cultural Heritage</li> <li>Citizen Fair (20 and May 21)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>St Maria Altomare (June 1) - local parties organized by the parish of Jesus, Mary and Joseph.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Diomede Award - Apulia rewards distinguished Canosa for meritorious work in economic, sporting, social, scientific, artistic and cultural efforts.</li> <li>Our Lady of Mount Carmel (July 16) - neighborhood festivals organized by the rector of Mount Carmel.</li> <li>"Canosa Summer" (July 31) - Musical entertainment</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Festival of San Sabino, Madonna della Fonte and St. <a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de_Liguori" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonsus Maria de Liguori">Alphonsus Maria de Liguori</a> (August 1, 2)</li> <li>Sagra dell Old Red Wine (1st week of month)</li> <li>Rite of Percocca (2nd Sunday of month)</li> <li>Feast of the Assumption (August 15)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Santa Teresa (October 1)</li> <li>Our Lady of the Rosary (October 7)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>St. Catherine of Alexandria Martyr (November 25)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sagra dell Extra Virgin Olive Oil</li> <li>St. Immaculate (December 8) - local parties organized by the parish of St. Immaculate.</li> <li>Saint Lucia (December 13)</li> <li>Living <a href="/wiki/Nativity_scene" title="Nativity scene">Nativity</a> - Representation with 150 figures that extends over an area of 6000 m 2 and a path along 300 m. The first edition was published in 2004. It is estimated about 40,000 visitors a year come witness it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> in the City - White Night</li> <li>Exhibition of Nativity crafts, organized by the local branch of the Italian Association of Friends of the Natvity</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Canosina economy is mainly linked to agriculture. The historic resources, archaeological and tourist, facilitate the influx of visitors. The city's central position in relation to the surrounding area, however, helped give rise to particular firms in the textile and food industries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canosa_galleria_25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Canosa_galleria_25.jpg/250px-Canosa_galleria_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Canosa_galleria_25.jpg/375px-Canosa_galleria_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Canosa_galleria_25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>A Canosa Olive Grove</figcaption></figure> <p>The location puts the area between the Canosa <a href="/wiki/Altopiano_delle_Murge" title="Altopiano delle Murge">Murgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tavoliere_delle_Puglie" title="Tavoliere delle Puglie">Tavoliere delle Puglie</a>, a few miles of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Locone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Locone">Lake Locone</a>. Due to the mild temperatures, typical of the area are the production of <a href="/wiki/Figs" class="mw-redirect" title="Figs">figs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opuntia_ficus-indica" title="Opuntia ficus-indica">prickly pears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lampascioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampascioni">lampascioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peach" title="Peach">peaches</a> and cherries, without neglecting other vegetables (<a href="/wiki/Turnips" class="mw-redirect" title="Turnips">turnips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beets" class="mw-redirect" title="Beets">beets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arugula" class="mw-redirect" title="Arugula">Arugula</a>), and vegetables. Recently (2005) there have been controversies and protests by farmers due to low scores on local products, which have followed the movement disruption and confrontation with the recording of incidents of crime. Farms surrounding cattle, sheep and goats guarantees the production of milk and cheese for the surroundings dairy industries.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handicrafts">Handicrafts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Handicrafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The realization of handmade <a href="/wiki/Wicker" title="Wicker">wicker</a> <a href="/wiki/Basket" title="Basket">baskets</a> or clay pots are still frequent. Still practiced is the ancient crafts such as shoemaking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rolas a strategic road junction has allowed the city to host a number of distribution centers for goods, such as fruits and medicines. In recent decades, Canosa has developed several wineries and olive oil center, along with a major <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a> factory. Since the early 2000s a planned <a href="/wiki/Incinerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Incinerator">incinerator</a> in the territory of Canosa has led to many demonstrations and protests. After a long and complicated litigation between the municipal administration and the manufacturers of the plant, in March 2007 a decision of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Italy)" title="Council of State (Italy)">Council of State</a> overturned the building permit for the construction.<sup id="cite_ref-stampa_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stampa-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Roads and highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stazione_di_canosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stazione_di_canosa.jpg/200px-Stazione_di_canosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stazione_di_canosa.jpg/300px-Stazione_di_canosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stazione_di_canosa.jpg/400px-Stazione_di_canosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Canosa Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <p>Canosa is located near one of the most important motorway hubs of southern Italy. From 1973, the Motorway A16 (Naples-Canosa, also known as Two Seas Highway) intersects Motorway A14 (<a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a>, also called the Adriatic highway). The toll of Canosa is 172 km from <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, 611 km from <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> and 133 km from <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a>. At average of 15 - 20 thousand cars, with peaks of 40 - 45 thousand units, and the toll road of Canosa will be extended.<sup id="cite_ref-stampa_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stampa-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the northeast the modern Provincial Road 231 Andries Coratina (SS 98) parallels the <a href="/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana">Via Traiana</a> built by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> in 108 AD, linking the ancient Trajan <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a>. In Roman times there was probably a port for shipment of goods, which still is an all-important reference port located at <a href="/wiki/Barletta" title="Barletta">Barletta</a>. Other roads of major importance are the Provincial Road 231 Andries Coratina (SS 98) and State Road 93 Appulo Lucana Barletta-Canosa.<sup id="cite_ref-stampa2006_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stampa2006-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canosa has a railway station, currently on the Barletta-<a href="/wiki/Spinazzola" title="Spinazzola">Spinazzola</a> line. The project dates back to 1861, but in 1888 is entered into an agreement with Southern Railways Company for the construction of the line. The railway line was inaugurated on August 1, 1895. Since the nineties the line was strongly curtailed.<sup id="cite_ref-stampa2006_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stampa2006-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canosa is twinned with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B3jec" title="Grójec">Grójec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grinzane_Cavour" title="Grinzane Cavour">Grinzane Cavour</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Torremaggiore" title="Torremaggiore">Torremaggiore</a>, Italy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The soccer team of the city is the SS Canosa. The company's corporate colors are red and blue. Currently playing in the Promotion cup, but in the past has played in the Cup of Excellence and the Championship Series D. It also won the Amateur Cup of Italy. Among the sports facilities in the city include: </p> <ul><li>Municipal Stadium Sabino Moroccan</li> <li>Stadio Comunale San Sabino</li> <li>Sports Palace</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ashby_(archaeologist)" title="Thomas Ashby (archaeologist)">Ashby</a>, however, claims that the diocese was translated to <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Andria" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Andria">Andria</a> in 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corrente-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-corrente_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corrente_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corrente_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corrente_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corrente_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corrente_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici della Puglia, Marisa Corrente (a cura di) 1912 un ipogeo al confine: tomba Varrese: Canosa di Puglia, Palazzo Sinesi, 22 ottobre 2000, Canosa di Puglia, Serimed, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911b_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1911b"><i>EB</i> (1911b)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jn_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jn_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jn_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobone1922" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacobone, Nunzio (1922), "Canusium. Un'antica e grande città dell'Apulia", <i>Ricerche di storia e topografia</i> (in Italian), pp. 11–13</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canusium.+Un%27antica+e+grande+citt%C3%A0+dell%27Apulia&rft.btitle=Ricerche+di+storia+e+topografia&rft.pages=11-13&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Jacobone&rft.aufirst=Nunzio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">INEA - Istituto Nazionale di Economia Agraria</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pagina con le classificazioni climatiche dei vari comuni italiani</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISPRA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISPRA_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230917192649/https://valori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it/">"Valori climatici normali in Italia"</a>. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it/">the original</a> on 17 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valori+climatici+normali+in+Italia&rft.pub=Istituto+Superiore+per+la+Protezione+e+la+Ricerca+Ambientale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187823_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1878"><i>EB</i> (1878)</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrelleGiardina1993" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grelle, Francesco; Giardina, Andrea (1993), "Canosa romana", <i>L'Erma di Bretschneider</i> (in Italian), Roma</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canosa+romana&rft.btitle=L%27Erma+di+Bretschneider&rft.place=Roma&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Grelle&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft.au=Giardina%2C+Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulicelli1967" class="citation cs2">Paulicelli, Attilio (1967), <i>San Sabino nella storia di Canosa</i>, Bari: Tip. San Paolo</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Sabino+nella+storia+di+Canosa&rft.place=Bari&rft.pub=Tip.+San+Paolo&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Paulicelli&rft.aufirst=Attilio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''187824_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1878"><i>EB</i> (1878)</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoratius_Flaccus" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horatius Flaccus, Quintus</a>, <i>Sermones</i> (in Latin), I.5</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sermones&rft.pages=I.5&rft.aulast=Horatius+Flaccus&rft.aufirst=Quintus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoratius_Flaccus" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horatius Flaccus, Quintus</a>, <i>Sermones</i> (in Latin), I.10.30</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sermones&rft.pages=I.10.30&rft.aulast=Horatius+Flaccus&rft.aufirst=Quintus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/canosa_%28Enciclopedia_dell%27_Arte_Medievale%29">"Canosa"</a>, <i>Enciclopedia Treccani</i> (in Italian)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canosa&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Treccani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fcanosa_%2528Enciclopedia_dell%2527_Arte_Medievale%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanzoni1927" class="citation cs2">Lanzoni, Francesco (1927), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/MN5017ucmf_0#page/n309/mode/2up"><i>Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604), </i>Vol. I<i><span></span></i></a>, Faenza, pp. 288–295</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+diocesi+d%27Italia+dalle+origini+al+principio+del+secolo+VII+%28an.+604%29%2C+Vol.+I&rft.place=Faenza&rft.pages=288-295&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Lanzoni&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FMN5017ucmf_0%23page%2Fn309%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''EB''1911a_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEB1911a"><i>EB</i> (1911a)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2013</i>, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, p. 838, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1"><bdi>978-88-209-9070-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annuario+Pontificio+2013&rft.pages=838&rft.pub=Libreria+Editrice+Vaticana&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-88-209-9070-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Questi ultimi poterono fregiarsi del titolo di "Principi di Canosa", attribuitogli ex Regio Decreto del 1914, partendo da Ernesto (1886), fino all'esplicito non riconoscimento dei titoli nobiliari sancito dalla Costituzione. Titolo, comunque, che è diventato parte integrante del nome.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gc-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gc_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gc_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gc_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gc_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gc_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gc_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerardo Chiancone, <i>La Cattedrale e il Mausoleo di Boemondo in Canosa</i> (Andria, Tip. Guglielmi), 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morea-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morea_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morea_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giuseppe Morea, <i>L'acropoli-castello di Canosa</i> (Bari, Arti grafiche Savarese, 1969)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canusium-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canusium_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canusium_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marisa Corrente; Claudio Ciccarone, <i>Canusium: l'ipogeo dei serpenti piumati</i> (Canosa di Puglia, Serimed, 2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ni-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ni_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ni_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ni_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ni_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ni_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nunzio Iacobone, <i>Una grande e antica città dell'Apulia, Canusium</i> (Ricerche di storia e topografia, Galatina, Ed. Salentina, 1962)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Saunders <i>Wine Label Language</i> (Firefly Books 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55297-720-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55297-720-X">1-55297-720-X</a>), p. 196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Articolo de La Repubblica</i> dated 29 August 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stampa-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stampa_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stampa_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Comune di Canosa di Puglia, Ufficio Stampa, Comunicato Stampa 22 marzo 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stampa2006-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stampa2006_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stampa2006_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Comune di Canosa di Puglia, Ufficio Stampa, Comunicato Stampa 7 dicembre 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEB1878" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2">Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Canosa"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Canosa">"Canosa" </a></span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 23–24</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canosa&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=23-24&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEB1911a" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ashby_(archaeologist)" title="Thomas Ashby (archaeologist)">Ashby, Thomas</a> (1911), <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Canosa"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Canosa">"Canosa" </a></span>, in <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, vol. 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 203–204</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canosa&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=203-204&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Ashby&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEB1911b" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ashby_(archaeologist)" title="Thomas Ashby (archaeologist)">Ashby, Thomas</a> (1911), <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Canusium"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Canusium">"Canusium" </a></span>, in <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, vol. 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 221</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canusium&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=221&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Ashby&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanosa+di+Puglia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canosa_di_Puglia&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716235101/http://www.campidiomedei.it/en/">Archived</a> 2012-07-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canosaweb.it/">Canosa web portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canusium.it">Tourism portal</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Canosa di Puglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_di_Savoia,_Apulia" title="Margherita di Savoia, Apulia">Margherita di Savoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minervino_Murge" title="Minervino Murge">Minervino Murge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ferdinando_di_Puglia" title="San Ferdinando di Puglia">San Ferdinando di Puglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinazzola" title="Spinazzola">Spinazzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitapoli" title="Trinitapoli">Trinitapoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trani,_Apulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trani, Apulia">Trani</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Barletta-Andria-Trani-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani"><img alt="Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani" 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role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23187#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23187#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23187#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjCrTW7FycKYyMdDJvj7QC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085139-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87847580">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122265063">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122265063">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Canosa di Puglia (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge869848&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/1345">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560143505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/647e6ff3-ee63-4595-a93a-e3ec87daa6e5">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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