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丕爻賲 賲乇丞 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕
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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="鬲賱賯賷賲丞 兀鬲賵賲 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-丕爻賲_賲乇丞 rootpage-丕爻賲_賲乇丞 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="夭乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賲胤丕賱毓丞 爻乇賷毓丞 賱兀賴賲 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞"><span>丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賯丕卅賲丞 兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱 氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨 賲賳 睾賷乇 廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱 賲毓 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬 鬲噩丿 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞 賲爻鬲卮賮賶 丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞 胤賵賮丕賳 丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱 賵丕賱賰賷賱 亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮 廿胤賱丕賯 丕賱賳丕乇 賮賷 睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿賱 賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>丕賳馗乇 兀賷囟丕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丕賳馗乇_兀賷囟丕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">丕爻賲 賲乇丞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮 賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16127432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞 賵氐賱丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮 賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕毓乇囟 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賲賯丕賱丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" rel="discussion" title="賳賯丕卮 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇 賱賴噩丞 丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="賲毓丕賷賳丞"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9&action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9"><span>丕賯乇兀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9&action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9&action=history"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘賰賱 氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賵賷賰賷 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賱 賴賳丕 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>賲丕匕丕 賷氐賱 賴賳丕</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" rel="nofollow" title="兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賲賵氐賵賱丞 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 匕丕鬲 毓賱丕賯丞</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" 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.ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text .date-container,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text .date-container{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0.2em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageleft{padding:2px 0.2em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border:1px solid #36c;border-right:2px solid #36c}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageleft,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table.ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 1.6em 0 0!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-right{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:square}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-賷鬲賷賲丞 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Underlinked" role="presentation" style="display: none"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arwikify.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arwikify.svg/30px-Arwikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arwikify.svg/45px-Arwikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arwikify.svg/60px-Arwikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 <b>鬲丨鬲丕噩 賱賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:丿賱賷賱 丕賱兀爻賱賵亘/賵氐賱丕鬲">丕賱賵氐賱丕鬲 賱賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶</a></b> 賱賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:丿賱賷賱 丕賱兀爻賱賵亘/賵氐賱丕鬲">鬲乇丕亘胤 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> 賮囟賱賸丕 爻丕毓丿 賮賷 <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9&action=edit">鬲丨爻賷賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞</a> 亘廿囟丕賮丞 賵氐賱丕鬲 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯丞 亘賴丕 丕賱賲賵噩賵丿丞 賮賷 丕賱賳氐 丕賱丨丕賱賷.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">兀亘乇賷賱 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="丕噩鬲賲丕毓 爻丕賰賳賷賳">丕噩鬲賲丕毓 爻丕賰賳賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="丨匕賮 賵夭賷丕丿丞">丨匕賮 賵夭賷丕丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲亘賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲亘賳賶</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賳賰乇丞">賳賰乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賲毓乇賮丞 (賳丨賵)">賲毓乇賮丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="丕爻賲 丕賱噩賳爻">丕爻賲 噩賳爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">毓賱賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賱丕賲 丕賱鬲毓乇賷賮">丕賱賲購丨賱賻賾賶 亘賭(兀賱)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱丕爻賲</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="丕爻賲 賲賯氐賵乇">丕爻賲 賲賯氐賵乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B5" title="丕爻賲 賲賳賯賵氐">丕爻賲 賲賳賯賵氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕爻賲 賲賲丿賵丿">丕爻賲 賲賲丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賳丕賯氐 (氐乇賮)">丕爻賲 賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲 丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲 丕賱毓賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕爻賲 丕賱毓賷賳">丕爻賲 丕賱賲毓賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" class="mw-disambig" title="丕爻賲 匕丕鬲 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕爻賲 丕賱匕丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="丕賱毓丿丿 賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱毓丿丿 賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賳賵毓</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇 賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲匕賰乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬" title="丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇 賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬 (氐乇賮)">賲丐賳孬</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>丕賱賰賲賷丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="廿賮乇丕丿 (賳丨賵)">丕賱廿賮乇丕丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="丕賱賲孬賳賶 (賳丨賵)">丕賱鬲孬賳賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="噩賲毓 (賱睾丞)">丕賱噩賲毓</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓 爻丕賱賲">噩賲賵毓 爻丕賱賲丞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓 丕賱賲匕賰乇 丕賱爻丕賱賲">噩賲毓 賲匕賰乇 爻丕賱賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="噩賲毓 丕賱賲丐賳孬 丕賱爻丕賱賲">噩賲毓 賲丐賳孬 爻丕賱賲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="噩賲毓 丕賱鬲賰爻賷乇">噩賲賵毓 鬲賰爻賷乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9" title="噩賲毓 賯賱丞">噩賲毓 賯賱丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="噩賲毓 賰孬乇丞">噩賲毓 賰孬乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9" title="氐賷睾 賲賳鬲賴賶 丕賱噩賲賵毓">氐賷睾 賲賳鬲賴賶 丕賱噩賲賵毓</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍 賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="囟賲丕卅乇 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱囟賲丕卅乇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="鬲丕亍 丕賱賮丕毓賱">鬲丕亍 丕賱賮丕毓賱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕爻賲 廿卮丕乇丞">兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱廿卮丕乇丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="丕爻賲 賲賵氐賵賱">丕爻賲 賲賵氐賵賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7" title="兀丿丕丞 卮乇胤">丕爻賲 丕賱卮乇胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="丕爻賲 丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲">丕爻賲 丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賰賳丕賷丞">兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱賰賳丕賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲 賮毓賱">丕爻賲 賮毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="氐賵鬲 (賱睾丞)">兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF#鬲氐賳賷賮_丕賱兀毓丿丕丿_賵廿毓乇丕亘賴丕" title="丕賱毓丿丿 賵丕賱賲毓丿賵丿">丕賱兀毓丿丕丿 丕賱賲乇賰亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱賲乇賰亘丞">丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱賲乇賰亘丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)#賷賳賯爻賲_丕賱毓賱賲_亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇_賱賮馗賴_丕賱賷_賲賮乇丿_賵賲乇賰亘" title="毓賱賲 (賳丨賵)">賲丕 禺購鬲賽賲 亘賭(賵賷賴)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賮丕毓賱">賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="賳丕卅亘 賮丕毓賱">賳丕卅亘 賮丕毓賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A3" title="賲亘鬲丿兀">丕賱賲亘鬲丿兀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲爻賵睾丕鬲 丕賱丕亘鬲丿丕亍 亘丕賱賳賰乇丞">賲爻賵睾丕鬲 丕賱丕亘鬲丿丕亍 亘丕賱賳賰乇丞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="禺亘乇 (賳丨賵)">丕賱禺亘乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">丕爻賲 賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶 亘賱賷爻 賵賱丕 賷賰賵賳">丕爻賲 丕賱兀丨乇賮 丕賱賲卮亘賴丞 亘賱賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">禺亘乇 廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳賮賷 (賳丨賵)">禺亘乇 賱丕 丕賱賳丕賮賷丞 賱賱噩賳爻</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="賲賮丕毓賷賱">丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱 亘賴">賲賮毓賵賱 亘賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" title="賲賮毓賵賱 賲胤賱賯">丕賱賲賮毓賵賱 丕賱賲胤賱賯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱 賱兀噩賱賴">丕賱賲賮毓賵賱 賱賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱 賮賷賴">賲賮毓賵賱 賮賷賴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87" title="賲賮毓賵賱 賲毓賴">賲賮毓賵賱 賲毓賴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="兀卮亘丕賴 丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱">兀卮亘丕賴 丕賱賲賮丕毓賷賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丨丕賱 (賳丨賵)">丕賱丨丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="鬲賲賷賷夭 (賳丨賵)">丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="兀爻賱賵亘 賳丿丕亍">丕賱賲賳丕丿賶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">禺亘乇 賰丕賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="丕賱賲爻鬲孬賳賶 亘賱賷爻 賵賱丕 賷賰賵賳">禺亘乇 丕賱兀丨乇賮 丕賱賲卮亘賴丞 亘賱賷爻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="廿賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">丕爻賲 廿賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" 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text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <dl><dt>兀賯爻丕賲 丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱 賲丕囟">賮毓賱 賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱 賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱 賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱 兀賲乇">賮毓賱 兀賲乇</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="丕賱亘賳丕亍 賵丕賱廿毓乇丕亘">丕賱賲亘賳賷</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="賮毓賱 賲丕囟">賮毓賱 賲丕囟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="賮毓賱 兀賲乇">賮毓賱 兀賲乇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱 賲丐賰丿">丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 丕賱賲鬲氐賱 亘賳賵賳 丕賱鬲賵賰賷丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9#兀賯爻丕賲_丕賱囟賲丕卅乇" title="囟賲丕卅乇 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞">丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 丕賱賲鬲氐賱 亘賳賵賳 丕賱賳爻賵丞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="乇賮毓 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲乇賮賵毓</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="賮毓賱 賲囟丕乇毓">賮毓賱 賲囟丕乇毓</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲賳氐賵亘</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="賳氐亘 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 丕賱賲爻亘賵賯 亘兀丿丕丞 丕賱賳氐亘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳氐亘 丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓">丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳氐亘 丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="賲賵丕囟毓 賳氐亘 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 亘兀賳 丕賱賲囟賲乇丞">賲賵丕囟毓 賳氐亘 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 亘兀賳 丕賱賲囟賲乇丞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">丕賱賲噩夭賵賲</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85" title="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱噩夭賲">丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 丕賱賲爻亘賵賯 亘兀丿丕丞 噩夭賲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲 鬲噩夭賲 賮毓賱賸丕 賵丕丨丿賸丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="噩夭賲 (賳丨賵)">兀丿賵丕鬲 鬲噩夭賲 賮毓賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="噩夭賲 丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 丕賱賵丕賯毓 賮賷 噩賵丕亘 丕賱胤賱亘">噩夭賲 丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲囟丕乇毓 丕賱賵丕賯毓 賮賷 噩賵丕亘 丕賱胤賱亘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞 卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱卮乇胤 丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7#兀丿賵丕鬲_丕賱卮乇胤_睾賷乇_丕賱噩丕夭賲丞" title="兀丿丕丞 卮乇胤">兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱卮乇胤 睾賷乇 丕賱噩丕夭賲丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="丕賯鬲乇丕賳 噩賵丕亘 丕賱卮乇胤 亘丕賱賮丕亍">丕賯鬲乇丕賳 噩賵丕亘 丕賱卮乇胤 亘丕賱賮丕亍</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>丨丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賮毓賱</dt></dl> <ul><li>丕賱鬲毓丿賷丞 賵丕賱賱夭賵賲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="賮毓賱 賱丕夭賲">賮毓賱 賱丕夭賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱 賲鬲毓丿">賮毓賱 賲鬲毓丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="賲鬲毓丿 廿賱賶 賲賮毓賵賱賷賳">賮毓賱 賲鬲毓丿 廿賱賶 賲賮毓賵賱賷賳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="賲鬲毓丿 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞">賲鬲毓丿 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱亘賳丕亍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="賮毓賱 賲亘賳賷 賱賱賲毓賱賵賲">賮毓賱 賲亘賳賷 賱賱賲毓賱賵賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84" title="賮毓賱 賲亘賳賷 賱賱賲噩賴賵賱">賮毓賱 賲亘賳賷 賱賱賲噩賴賵賱</a></li></ul></li> <li>丨爻亘 丨乇賮 丕賱毓賱丞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="賮毓賱 氐丨賷丨">賮毓賱 氐丨賷丨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84" title="賮毓賱 賲毓鬲賱">賮毓賱 賲毓鬲賱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81" title="賮毓賱 兀噩賵賮">賮毓賱 兀噩賵賮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="賮毓賱 賲孬丕賱">賮毓賱 賲孬丕賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="賮毓賱 賲毓鬲賱 賳丕賯氐">賮毓賱 賲毓鬲賱 賳丕賯氐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="賮毓賱 賱賮賷賮">賮毓賱 賱賮賷賮</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱噩賲賵丿 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82" title="丕賱噩丕賲丿 賵丕賱賲卮鬲賯">丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱噩丕賲丿 賵丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲卮鬲賯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱賲鬲氐乇賮 賵丕賱賮毓賱 丕賱噩丕賲丿 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賮毓賱 賲鬲氐乇賮</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱鬲賲丕賲 賵丕賱賳賯氐丕賳 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="賮毓賱 鬲丕賲">賮毓賱 鬲丕賲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="賮毓賱 賳丕賯氐">賮毓賱 賳丕賯氐</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱鬲噩乇賷丿 賵丕賱夭賷丕丿丞 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿 賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賮毓賱 賲噩乇丿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="丕賱賲噩乇丿 賵丕賱賲夭賷丿">賮毓賱 賲夭賷丿</a></li></ul></li> <li>兀禺乇賶 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2" title="賮毓賱 賲賴賲賵夭">賮毓賱 賲賴賲賵夭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF" title="賮毓賱 賲丐賰丿">賮毓賱 賲丐賰丿</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀賮毓丕賱 毓丕賲賱丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賰丕賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">賰丕賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9" title="兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱卮乇賵毓">兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱卮乇賵毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" title="馗賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕">馗賳 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱賯賱賵亘">兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱賯賱賵亘</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>鬲氐乇賷賮丕鬲 丕賱兀賮毓丕賱</dt></dl> <ul><li>孬賱丕孬賷 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賻賱</a></li></ul></li> <li>丕賱夭丕卅丿 毓賳 丕賱孬賱丕孬賷 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賮毓賱 賱丕 卮禺氐賷 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞)">賲噩乇丿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賱賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻賵賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賵賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻賷賿毓賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%84_(%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81)#賲丕_賷購賱丨賯_亘賭(賮賻毓賿賱賻賱賻)" title="賮毓賱賱 (氐乇賮)">賮賻毓賿賷賻賱</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="賲夭賷丿 丕賱孬賱丕孬賷 亘孬賱丕孬丞 兀丨乇賮">丕賽賮賿毓賻賵賻賾賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿 丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">鬲賻賮賻毓賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿 丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賳賿賱賻賱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="賲夭賷丿 丕賱乇亘丕毓賷">丕賽賮賿毓賻賱賻賾賱</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀賮毓丕賱 禺丕氐丞</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱禺賲爻丞">丕賱兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱禺賲爻丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="丕爻賲 賮毓賱">丕爻賲 賮毓賱</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>兀爻丕賱賷亘</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AC%D8%A8" 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