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href="/degree-charts/master-architecture/">Architecture (MArch)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-architecture-studies/">Architecture Studies (SMArchS)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/architecture-course-4-b/">Art and Design (SB, Course 4-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-art-culture-technology/">Art, Culture, and Technology (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/planning-course-11/">Planning (SB, Course 11)</a></li> <li class="navheader navheader">School of Engineering</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-aeronautics-astronautics/">Aeronautics and Astronautics Fields (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/aerospace-engineering-course-16/">Aerospace Engineering (SB, Course 16)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/archaeology-materials-course-3-c/">Archaeology and Materials (Course 3-C)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/artifical-intelligence-decision-making-course-6-4/">Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making (Course 6-4)</a></li> <li><a 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class="page-title">Philosophy (Course 24-1)</h1> <div id="textcontainer" class="page_content"> <p><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/linguistics-philosophy/#undergraduatetext">Department of Linguistics and Philosophy</a></p> <a name="bachelorofscienceinphilosophy"></a> <h2>Bachelor of Science in Philosophy</h2> <gir><a name="generalinstituterequirementsgirs"></a> <h3>General Institute Requirements (GIRs)</h3> <p>The General Institute Requirements include a Communication Requirement that is integrated into both the HASS Requirement and the requirements of each major; see details below.</p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="sc_sctable tbl_girs" summary="General Institute Requirements"> <colgroup> <col class="column0"/> <col class="column1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr class="sctablehead"> <th class="column0">Summary of Subject Requirements</th> <th class="column1">Subjects</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"> <td class="column0 girscience">Science Requirement</td> <td class="column1">6</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="column0 girhumanities">Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) Requirement [between three and six subjects can be from the Departmental Program]; at least two of these subjects must be designated as communication-intensive (CI-H) to fulfill the Communication Requirement.</td> <td class="column1">8</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="column0 girelectives">Restricted Electives in Science and Technology (REST) Requirement</td> <td class="column1">2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="column0 girlab">Laboratory Requirement (12 units)</td> <td class="column1">1</td> </tr> <tr class="even lastrow"> <td class="column0"><strong>Total GIR Subjects Required for SB Degree</strong></td> <td class="column1"><strong>17</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="physedrequirement"></a> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="sc_sctable tbl_girs" summary="Physical Education Requirements"> <colgroup> <col class="column0"/> <col class="column1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr class="sctablehead"> <th class="column0">Physical Education Requirement</th> <th class="column1"></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"> <td class="column0 gircih">Swimming requirement, plus four physical education courses for eight points.</td> <td class="column1"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="plusdepartmentalprogram"></a> <a name="departmentalprogram"></a> <h3>Departmental Program</h3> <p>Choose at least two subjects in the major that are designated as communication-intensive (CI-M) to fulfill the Communication Requirement.</p> </gir> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even areaheader firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Required Subjects</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td align="right"><strong>Units</strong></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one introductory philosophy subject (number range <a href="/search/?P=24.00" title="24.00" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.00');">24.00</a>-<a href="/search/?P=24.09" title="24.09" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.09');">24.09</a>)</i></span> <sup>2</sup></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one of the following History of Philosophy subjects:</i></span> <sup>3</sup></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.01" title="24.01" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.01');">24.01</a></div></td><td>Classics of Western Philosophy</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.201" title="24.201" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.201');">24.201</a></div></td><td>Topics in the History of Philosophy (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one of the following Knowledge and Reality subjects:</i></span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.05" title="24.05" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.05');">24.05</a></div></td><td>Philosophy of Religion</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.08" title="24.08[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.08');">24.08[J]</a></div></td><td>Philosophical Issues in Brain Science</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.09" title="24.09" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.09');">24.09</a></div></td><td>Minds and Machines</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.111" title="24.111" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.111');">24.111</a></div></td><td>Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.121" title="24.121" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.121');">24.121</a></div></td><td>Metaphysics (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.211" title="24.211" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.211');">24.211</a></div></td><td>Theory of Knowledge</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.212" title="24.212" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.212');">24.212</a></div></td><td>Philosophy of Perception</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.215" title="24.215" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.215');">24.215</a></div></td><td>Topics in the Philosophy of Science</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.223" title="24.223" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.223');">24.223</a></div></td><td>Rationality</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.251" title="24.251" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.251');">24.251</a></div></td><td>Introduction to Philosophy of Language (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.252" title="24.252" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.252');">24.252</a></div></td><td>Language and Power (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.253" title="24.253" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.253');">24.253</a></div></td><td>Philosophy of Mathematics</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.280" title="24.280" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.280');">24.280</a></div></td><td>Foundations of Probability</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one of the following Value subjects:</i></span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.013" title="24.013" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.013');">24.013</a></div></td><td>Philosophy and the Arts</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.02" title="24.02" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.02');">24.02</a></div></td><td>Moral Problems and the Good Life</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.03" title="24.03" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.03');">24.03</a></div></td><td>Good Food: The Ethics and Politics of Food</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.04" title="24.04[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.04');">24.04[J]</a></div></td><td>Justice</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.06" title="24.06[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.06');">24.06[J]</a></div></td><td>Bioethics</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.130" title="24.130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.130');">24.130</a></div></td><td>Ethics (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.131" title="24.131" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.131');">24.131</a></div></td><td>Ethics of Technology</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.137" title="24.137[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.137');">24.137[J]</a></div></td><td>Feminist Thought (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.150" title="24.150[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.150');">24.150[J]</a></div></td><td>Liberalism, Toleration, and Freedom of Speech (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.213" title="24.213" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.213');">24.213</a></div></td><td>Philosophy of Film</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.220" title="24.220" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.220');">24.220</a></div></td><td>Moral Psychology (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.222" title="24.222" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.222');">24.222</a></div></td><td>Decisions, Games and Rational Choice</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.230" title="24.230" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.230');">24.230</a></div></td><td>Meta-ethics</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.233" title="24.233" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.233');">24.233</a></div></td><td>The Ethics of Climate Change</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.234" title="24.234" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.234');">24.234</a></div></td><td>Global Justice, Gender, and Development</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.235" title="24.235[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.235');">24.235[J]</a></div></td><td>Philosophy of Law (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.236" title="24.236" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.236');">24.236</a></div></td><td>Topics in Social Theory and Practice</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.240" title="24.240[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.240');">24.240[J]</a></div></td><td>Literature and Philosophy</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one of the following Logic subjects:</i></span> <sup>4</sup></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.118" title="24.118" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.118');">24.118</a></div></td><td>Paradox and Infinity</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.141" title="24.141" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.141');">24.141</a></div></td><td>Logic I</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.242" title="24.242" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.242');">24.242</a></div></td><td>Logic II</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.243" title="24.243" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.243');">24.243</a></div></td><td>Classical Set Theory</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.244" title="24.244" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.244');">24.244</a></div></td><td>Modal Logic</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=24.245" title="24.245" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.245');">24.245</a></div></td><td>Theory of Models</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=24.260" title="24.260" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '24.260');">24.260</a></td><td>Topics in Philosophy (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Restricted Electives</span></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select a coherent program of five additional subjects, two of which must be in philosophy, with approval of the major advisor.</span> <sup>5</sup></td><td class="hourscol">60</td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Units in Major</span></td><td class="hourscol">132</td></tr> <tr class="odd areaheader lastrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Unrestricted Electives</span> <sup>6</sup></td><td class="hourscol">84-120</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">Units in Major That Also Satisfy the GIRs</td><td class="hourscol">(36-72)</td></tr><tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units Beyond the GIRs Required for SB Degree</td><td class="hourscol">180</td></tr></tbody></table> <node> <p>The units for any subject that counts as one of the 17 GIR subjects cannot also be counted as units required beyond the GIRs.</p></node> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>No more than four of the total number of philosophy subjects for the major may be introductory philosophy subjects numbered 24.00–24.09. At least two of the total number of philosophy courses must be at the 200 level or above.</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>2</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>The introductory subject numbered 24.00–24.09 cannot also be used as a departmental distribution subject. Students may substitute an appropriate philosophy concourse subject.</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>3</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>Students may substitute another subject with a history of philosophy orientation, with the approval of the major advisor in consultation with the instructor.</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>4</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>Students may select a logic subject from another department (e.g., Mathematics) with the approval of their major advisor.</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>5</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>See <a href="https://catalog.mit.edu/subjects/">Subjects</a>.</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>6</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>This chart has been calculated based on an overlap of 36 units (three subjects) between the HASS General Institute Requirement and the departmental requirements. Students who develop a program of study with more overlap will be able to select more unrestricted electives to meet the number of total units beyond the GIRs required for an SB degree.</p></em></td></tr></table> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="footer-links"> <a href="http://mitadmissions.org/apply" target="_blank">Admissions</a><a href="http://sfs.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Financial Aid</a><a href="http://web.mit.edu/registrar/" target="_blank">Registrar</a><a href="http://web.mit.edu/iap/" target="_blank">IAP</a><a href="/summer/">Summer</a><a href="http://professional.mit.edu" target="_blank">Professional Education</a><a href="https://www.edx.org/school/mitx" class="mitx" target="_blank">MITx</a><a href="https://outreach.mit.edu/" target="_blank">K-12</a><a href="http://whereis.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Campus Map</a><br/><a href="https://officesdirectory.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Directories</a><a href="/about-bulletin/">About the Bulletin</a><a href="/nondiscrimination-policy/">Nondiscrimination Policy</a><a href="/changelog/">Changes</a><a href="/help/">Help</a><a href="https://accessibility.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Accessibility</a> </div> <div id="footer-branding" class="clearfix"> <div class="foot-col" id="right"> <div id="footer-mit-logo"><img src="/images/mit-logo-footer.svg" alt="MIT" width="185px" /></div> </div> <div class="foot-col" id="left"> <div id="footer-bulletin"><img src="/images/mit-bulletin-logo-footer-24-25.png" alt="MIT Academic Bulletin" /></div> <div id="footer-contact">77 Massachusetts Avenue<br/>Cambridge, MA 02139-4307</div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#header" id="totop"><span class="sr-only">Back to top</span></a> </div>  <div id="print-dialog" class="screen noscript" role="dialog"> <div class="print-header"> Print Options </div> <div class="print-body"> <div class="print-option"> <div class="option-head"> <a href="#" onclick="hidePrintDialog();window.print();return false">Send Page to Printer</a> </div> <p> <em>Print this page.</em> </p> </div> <div class="print-option"><div class="option-head"><a href="philosophy-course-24-1.pdf" target="_blank">Download PDF of this Page</a></div><p><em>The PDF includes all information on this page and its related tabs. 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