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To Pitt - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitt_the_Younger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitt_the_Younger.jpg/220px-Pitt_the_Younger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitt_the_Younger.jpg/330px-Pitt_the_Younger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Pitt_the_Younger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>William Pitt the Younger by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>"<b>To Pitt</b>" is a political poem written by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a> and published in the 26 December 1794 <i>Morning Chronicle</i> as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Sonnets_on_Eminent_Characters" title="Sonnets on Eminent Characters">Sonnets on Eminent Characters</a></i> series. Describing <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a> and his role as Prime Minister of Great Britain, the poem is one of the few in the series that is not about a hero of Coleridge. Instead, Pitt is described as Judas, the betrayer of Christ, because of, among other issues, his treatment of political dissidents. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Pitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the end of 1794, Coleridge began work on the series <i>Sonnets on Eminent Characters</i> which he dedicated to people he respected. The first, "To Erskine", was printed on 1 December in the <i>Morning Chronicle</i>, and was followed by 10 further sonnets. "To Pitt", printed on 23 December, was the sixth in the series and was Coleridge's attempt to write a poem contrary in nature to the earlier poems. It was reprinted with a small revision in his magazine <i>The Watchman</i> on 2 April 1796 and included in Coleridge's 1796 collection of poems,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> under the name "Effusion 3, to Mercy". This edition was soon reprinted in <i>The Universal Magazine</i> for the October 1796 edition.<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._213_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._213-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1794, Pitt suspended <a href="/wiki/Habeas_Corpus" class="mw-redirect" title="Habeas Corpus">Habeas Corpus</a> in response to allegations that both the <a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Constitutional_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="London Constitutional Society (page does not exist)">London Constitutional Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_Corresponding_Society" title="London Corresponding Society">London Corresponding Society</a> were plotting against the government. This crack down on opposition to his Prime Ministry was followed by the <a href="/wiki/1794_Treason_Trials" title="1794 Treason Trials">1794 Treason Trials</a>, which charged political dissidents with treason. Coleridge witnessed the trials and was affected to the point that he wrote "To Erskine", the first of the <i>Sonnets on Eminent Characters</i>, about <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Erskine,_1st_Baron_Erskine" title="Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine">Thomas Erskine</a>'s defense of the accused. Although Coleridge was an opponent of Pitt's at the time of writing the sonnet "To Pitt", he was to later change his mind about politics and Pitt's government.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coleridge changed his mind about the content of "To Pitt", but still included the poem in his 1803 edition of works under the probable advisement by his friend <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lamb_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Lamb (writer)">Charles Lamb</a>. Later, he revised the poem again for an 1828 collection and it kept that form in the two collections that followed in 1829 and 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poem">Poem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Pitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Poem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1796 collected version of the poem reads:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Not always should the tear's ambrosial dew<br /> Roll its soft anguish down thy furrow'd cheek!<br /> Not always haven-breath'd tones of suppliance meek<br /> Beseem thee, MERCY! Yon dark Scowler view,<br /> Who with proud words of dear-lov'd Freedom came—<br /> More blasting, than the mildew from the South!<br /> And kiss'd his country with Iscariot mouth<br /> (Ah! foul apostate from his Father's fame!)<br /> Then fix'd her on the cross of deep distress, <br /> And at safe distance marks the thirsty lance<br /> Pierce her big side! But o! if some strange trance<br /> The eye-lids of thy stern-brow'd Sister press,<br /> Seize, MERCY! thou more terrible the brand,<br /> And hurl her thunderbolts with fiercer hand! </p> </div></blockquote> <p>In the original edition, the 8th line to the 13th read:<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._213_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._213-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>(Staining most foul a godlike Father's name)!<br /> Then fix'd her on the cross of deep distress, <br /> And at safe distance marks the thirsty lance<br /> Pierce her big side! But o! if some strange trance<br /> The eye-lids of thy stern-brow'd Sister press,<br /> Seize thou, more terrible, th' avenging brand— </p> </div> <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>lines 8-13</cite></div></blockquote> <p>To this, a footnote to the 8th line read explaining that the reference was to the Earl of Chatham and a footnote to the 12th line explaining that the reference was to Justice.<sup id="cite_ref-Mays_p._213_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mays_p._213-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Pitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"To Pitt" is one of the few poems in the <i>Sonnets on Eminent Characters</i> series that does not address one of the writer's heroes. It deals with actions of the Prime Minister that resulted in the suspension of Habeas Corpus, as well as the government's response to those opposed to Pitt's actions. As Rosemary Ashton, the 20th-century Coleridge biographer, points out that, "Coleridge undoubtedly courted prosecution of this attack, not least because of the emotive allusion to Britain as Christ betrayed by Judas-Pitt."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fellow biographer Richard Holmes described the poem as Coleridge having "daringly attacked" Pitt.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the political ramifications and effect of the poem were ephemeral. In a 1901 account, H D Traill claimed that Coleridge's sonnets did not fully achieve the effect the poet sought. Even though the thought behind the sonnet is "neatly wrapped up in its envelope of words [...] as in the sonnet to Pitt" it "is too frequently only another word for an ephemeral violence of political feeling which, whether displayed on one side or the other, cannot be expected to reproduce its effect in the minds of comparatively passionless posterity."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The poem is related to the earlier "To Burke", from the same series. In that poem, Coleridge looked at Burke's rhetorical abuse of the concept of "freedom". This idea is examined again and, as with the earlier poem, the abusive figure is seen as a male dominating a female image. Pitt, as Judas, kisses a female version of Christ while simultaneously seeking to seduce that female character, which represents Britain. Other female characters, justice and mercy, are said to destroy Pitt, but it is uncertain within the poem as how they attain this destruction. The use of symbolic female characters is relied on in many of Coleridge's poems for positive and negative images.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Pitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 pp. 155, 160–161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mays_p._213-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._213_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._213_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mays_p._213_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 II p. 213</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashton 1997 pp. 53, 156, 209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 pp. 160–161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mays 2001 p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashton 1997 p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holmes 1989 p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Traill 1901 p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fulford 1999 pp. 66–69</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Pitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ashton, Rosemary. <i>The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge</i>. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997.</li> <li>Fulford, Tim. <i>Romanticism and Masculinity</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.</li> <li>Holmes, Richard. <i>Coleridge: Early Visions, 1772-1804</i>. New York: Pantheon, 1989.</li> <li>Mays, J. C. C. (editor). <i>The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poetical Works I</i> Vol I.I. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.</li> <li>Mays, J. C. C. (editor). <i>The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Poetical Works I Variorum</i> Vol I.II. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.</li> <li>Traill, H D. <i>Coleridge</i>. 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Coleridge</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_poems_by_Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="List of poems by Samuel Taylor Coleridge">List of poems</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Early life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge_and_opium" title="Coleridge and opium">Opium use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatross_(metaphor)" title="Albatross (metaphor)">Albatross metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Poets" title="Lake Poets">Lake Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantisocracy" title="Pantisocracy">Pantisocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_on_business_from_Porlock" title="Person on business from Porlock">Person on business from Porlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_theory_of_life" title="Coleridge&#39;s theory of life">Coleridge's theory of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_form" title="Organic form">Organic form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_epistemology" title="Romantic epistemology">Romantic epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">Suspension of disbelief</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/75px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/112px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg/150px-Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Early poetry</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Destruction_of_the_Bastile" title="The Destruction of the Bastile">The Destruction of the Bastile</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dura_Navis" title="Dura Navis">Dura Navis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Easter_Holidays" title="Easter Holidays">Easter Holidays</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monody_on_the_Death_of_Chatterton" title="Monody on the Death of Chatterton">Monody on the Death of Chatterton</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Quitting_School" title="On Quitting School">On Quitting School</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pain:_Composed_in_Sickness" title="Pain: Composed in Sickness">Pain: Composed in Sickness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Pixies" title="Songs of the Pixies">Songs of the Pixies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_the_Dark_Ladi%C3%A9" title="The Ballad of the Dark Ladié">The Ballad of the Dark Ladié</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_(Coleridge)" title="Love (Coleridge)">Love</a></i> (<i>Introduction to the Tale of the Dark Ladie</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Plays</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Robespierre" title="The Fall of Robespierre">The Fall of Robespierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osorio_(play)" title="Osorio (play)">Remorse (Osorio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapolya_(play)" title="Zapolya (play)">Zapolya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Cambridge and<br />Bristol poetry</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Destiny_of_Nations" title="The Destiny of Nations">The Destiny of Nations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lines_on_an_Autumnal_Evening" title="Lines on an Autumnal Evening">Lines on an Autumnal Evening</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lines_Written_at_Shurton_Bars" title="Lines Written at Shurton Bars">Lines Written at Shurton Bars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Receiving_an_Account" title="On Receiving an Account">On Receiving an Account</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ode_on_the_Departing_Year" title="Ode on the Departing Year">Ode on the Departing Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poems_on_Various_Subjects" title="Poems on Various Subjects">Poems on Various Subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibylline_Leaves" title="Sibylline Leaves">Sibylline Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religious_Musings" title="Religious Musings">Religious Musings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_a_Young_Ass" title="To a Young Ass">To a Young Ass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Fortune" title="To Fortune">To Fortune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_River_Otter" title="To the River Otter">To the River Otter</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lewti" title="Lewti">Lewti</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sonnets_on_Eminent_Characters" title="Sonnets on Eminent Characters">Eminent<br />Characters</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Erskine" title="To Erskine">To Erskine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Burke" title="To Burke">To Burke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Priestley" title="To Priestley">To Priestley</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Fayette" title="To Fayette">To Fayette</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Kosciusko" title="To Kosciusko">To Kosciusko</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">To Pitt</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Bowles" title="To Bowles">To Bowles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Mrs_Siddons" title="To Mrs Siddons">To Mrs Siddons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Godwin" title="To Godwin">To Godwin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Southey" title="To Southey">To Southey</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Sheridan" title="To Sheridan">To Sheridan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Lord_Stanhope" title="To Lord Stanhope">To Lord Stanhope</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Conversation_poems" title="Conversation poems">Conversation<br />poems</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dejection:_An_Ode" title="Dejection: An Ode">Dejection: An Ode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eolian_Harp" title="The Eolian Harp">The Eolian Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fears_in_Solitude" title="Fears in Solitude">Fears in Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_at_Midnight" title="Frost at Midnight">Frost at Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale:_A_Conversation_Poem" title="The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem">The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_Having_Left_a_Place_of_Retirement" title="Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement">Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Lime-Tree_Bower_My_Prison" title="This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison">This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_William_Wordsworth" title="To William Wordsworth">To William Wordsworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Late poetry and<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_Ballads" title="Lyrical Ballads">Lyrical Ballads</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christabel_(poem)" title="Christabel (poem)">Christabel</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/France:_An_Ode" title="France: An Ode">France: An Ode</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hymn_Before_Sunrise" title="Hymn Before Sunrise">Hymn Before Sunrise</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kubla_Khan" title="Kubla Khan">Kubla Khan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner" title="The Rime of the Ancient Mariner">The Rime of the Ancient Mariner</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Thoughts" title="The Devil&#39;s Thoughts">The Devil's Thoughts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Time,_Real_And_Imaginary" class="mw-redirect" title="Time, Real And Imaginary">Time, Real And Imaginary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Knight%27s_Tomb" title="The Knight&#39;s Tomb">The Knight's Tomb</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Biographical and<br />other works</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biographia_Literaria" title="Biographia Literaria">Biographia Literaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Watchman_(periodical)" title="The Watchman (periodical)">The Watchman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleridge%27s_notebooks" title="Coleridge&#39;s notebooks">Notebooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Coleridge" title="Sara Coleridge">Sara Coleridge</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Coleridge" title="Derwent Coleridge">Derwent Coleridge</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Coleridge" title="Hartley Coleridge">Hartley Coleridge</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christabel_Rose_Coleridge" title="Christabel Rose Coleridge">Christabel Rose Coleridge</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hartley_Coleridge" title="Ernest Hartley Coleridge">Ernest Hartley Coleridge</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Coleridge" title="Herbert Coleridge">Herbert Coleridge</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Coleridge" title="James Coleridge">James Coleridge</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Nelson_Coleridge" title="Henry Nelson Coleridge">Henry Nelson Coleridge</a> (nephew and son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8445b8969b‐kgxk2 Cached time: 20241224153904 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.181 seconds Real time usage: 0.277 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 923/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22629/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2178/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 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