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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">耶律阿保機</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有26種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88" title="امبراطور لياو تايزو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطور لياو تايزو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%88" title="تای‌زو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تای‌زو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ئەباوۆجی – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەباوۆجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_Taizu" title="Liao Taizu – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liao Taizu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaoji" title="Abaoji – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abaoji" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Bao_Ji" title="A Bao Ji – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="A Bao Ji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaoji" title="Abaoji – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abaoji" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%88" title="تای‌زو – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تای‌زو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_Taizu" title="Liao Taizu – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liao Taizu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F" title="耶律阿保機 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="耶律阿保機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94_%ED%83%9C%EC%A1%B0" title="요 태조 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요 태조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Амбагян – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амбагян" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaoji" title="Abaoji – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abaoji" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Abaoji" title="Yelü Abaoji – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yelü Abaoji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Абаоцзи – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абаоцзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Taizu_od_Liaoa" title="Car Taizu od Liaoa – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Taizu od Liaoa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_Taizu" title="Liao Taizu – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liao Taizu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="จักรพรรดิเหลียวไท่จู่ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิเหลียวไท่จู่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Abaoji" title="Yelü Abaoji – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yelü Abaoji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Єлюй Амбагай – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єлюй Амбагай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaoszi" title="Abaoszi – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abaoszi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAu_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95" title="Liêu Thái Tổ – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liêu Thái Tổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%9C%BA" title="耶律阿保机 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耶律阿保机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%9C%BA" title="耶律阿保机 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶律阿保机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" title="遼太祖 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遼太祖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2-lu%CC%8Dt_A-p%C3%B3-ki" title="Iâ-lu̍t A-pó-ki – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâ-lu̍t A-pó-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">呢篇文<b>冇<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">引</a>任何嘅<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">出處</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"> 請幫手<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F&action=edit">改</a>好呢篇文，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B1%82%E8%AD%89%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:求證得到">加返出處同埋寫低根據</a>。冇根據或冇出處嘅嘢可能隨時受到質疑；經唔起質疑就會畀人<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B1%82%E8%AD%89%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:求證得到">剷走</a>。</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>耶律阿保機</b>（<a href="/wiki/872%E5%B9%B4" title="872年">872年</a>—<a href="/wiki/926%E5%B9%B4" title="926年">926年</a><a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%88" title="9月">9月</a>），又叫<b>耶律億</b>，係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%BC" title="大遼">大遼</a>第一位皇帝，尊稱<b>遼太祖</b>。 </p><p>耶律阿保機嘅前輩係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" title="契丹">契丹</a>迭剌部嘅酋長同軍事首領。佢喺<a href="/wiki/901%E5%B9%B4" title="901年">901年</a>被擁立為軍事首領，之後冇幾耐就做酋長。佢以武力征服契丹附近嘅地區，捉咗好多<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="漢人">漢人</a>同其他族裔嘅人。<a href="/wiki/907%E5%B9%B4" title="907年">907年</a>佢被選為部落聯盟嘅首領，連任九年。佢利用漢人，並且採納佢哋嘅建議，決定要將三年一次嘅選舉制度改為世襲制度。對此感到不滿嘅部落首領反抗（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%B8%E5%BC%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諸弟之亂 (無呢版)">諸弟之亂</a>），但係就畀耶律阿保機伏殺，佢仲乘機統一埋契丹各個部落。<a href="/wiki/916%E5%B9%B4" title="916年">916年</a><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8817%E8%99%9F" title="3月17號">3月17號</a>，耶律阿保機登基稱帝，立國號契丹（後來被改做遼），建年號為神冊。此外佢仲命人建立契丹自己嘅文字。 </p><p>耶律阿保機建國之後繼續進攻喺佢周圍嘅民族同政權，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="渤海國">渤海國</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E9%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室韋 (無呢版)">室韋</a>同<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奚族" data-lang-code="zh" data-lang-name="中文" data-foreign-title="奚族"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%9A%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奚族 (無呢版)">奚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">中文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:奚族"><span lang="zh" dir="auto">奚族</span></a></span>）</span></span>分別畀佢消滅。 </p><p>926年9月，耶律阿保機過身。佢個二仔<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89" title="耶律德光">耶律德光</a>喺927年繼位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="屋企"><span id=".E5.B1.8B.E4.BC.81"></span>屋企</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 屋企"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>耶律億同淳欽皇后<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B0%E5%BE%8B%E5%B9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="述律平 (無呢版)">述律平</a>有三個仔：大仔遼義宗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%80%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶律倍 (無呢版)">耶律倍</a>、二仔遼太宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89" title="耶律德光">耶律德光</a>、細仔遼章肅帝<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E6%9D%8E%E8%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶律李胡 (無呢版)">耶律洪古</a>，另外，佢亦同宮人蕭氏生咗一個仔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E7%89%99%E9%87%8C%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶律牙里果 (無呢版)">耶律牙里果</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%9F%B3" title="耶律大石">耶律大石</a>直系祖先）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="年號"><span id=".E5.B9.B4.E8.99.9F"></span>年號</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 年號"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%8A" title="神冊">神冊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B4%8A" title="天贊">天贊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%AF" title="天顯">天顯</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=耶律阿保機&oldid=2068185">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=耶律阿保機&oldid=2068185</a>」收</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" 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