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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nickelodeon (European TV network)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Television_incorrect_naming_style plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-citation_style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" 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.infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Nickelodeon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nickelodeon_2023_logo_(outline).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nickelodeon_2023_logo_%28outline%29.svg/250px-Nickelodeon_2023_logo_%28outline%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nickelodeon_2023_logo_%28outline%29.svg/375px-Nickelodeon_2023_logo_%28outline%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nickelodeon_2023_logo_%28outline%29.svg/500px-Nickelodeon_2023_logo_%28outline%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Nickelodeon logo (since August 2023)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Europe, Middle East and Africa</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">1 September 1993</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nickelodeon</b> is a pay television network dedicated to kids. Nickelodeon is widely available throughout Europe as a subscription service or free-to-air service; depending on what region in Europe you are living in. Nickelodeon is seen in 24.2 million households throughout Europe, via channels and blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nickelodeon is operated by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a> on behalf of its owner <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>. Nickelodeon first launched in Europe in the United Kingdom in 1993 followed by a 1995 launch in Germany, 1 year later in 1996 Nickelodeon launched a Pan-Scandinavian channel for viewers in Sweden, Norway, Denmark & Finland, following this Nickelodeon subsequently launched a pan-European version of the channel and other local Nickelodeon channels. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pan-European_Nickelodeon">Pan-European Nickelodeon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pan-European Nickelodeon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Main Article: <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Central_%26_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Central & Eastern European TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Central & Eastern Europe)</a> </p><p>The Pan-European version, known as <b>Nickelodeon</b> airs a selection of programming from <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> in the USA and local shows from Nickelodeon in the <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland)">UK, Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)">Australia and New Zealand</a>. Nickelodeon Europe is a 24-hour pan-regional feed reaching Malta, Romania, Hungary, Albania, Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, France and Ukraine. The channel is primarily available in English with additional soundtracks in Russian, Hungarian, Romanian, Croatian and Serbian, Slovenian, Bulgarian, Czech, French, Kazakh, Estonian, Lithuanian, Latvian & Turkish. A total of more than 68  million homes across Europe and Central Asia can view the pan-European version of Nickelodeon. In a number of countries in Europe also host a local version of the channel and/or localized programming blocks. The UK/Ireland version of the network launched their HD <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a> channel on 5 October 2010 over <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is expected that further launches of HD channels will occur across the continent in the next few years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_on-air_identity">Global on-air identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Global on-air identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2010, Viacom International launched a global on-air identity campaign for its Nickelodeon channels worldwide (except Nickelodeon US, which adopted the new look identity 28 September 2009). The new look on air-identity debuted on <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (France)">France</a> (29 January 2010), <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland)">UK and Ireland</a> (15 February 2010),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Poland)">Poland</a> (1 March), in Africa on 13 March 2010, and on Nickelodeon Netherlands, Germany, Nickelodeon Austria and Nickelodeon German-speaking Switzerland on 31 March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new look design incorporates the newly designed Nickelodeon logo which originally launched on Nickelodeon US in September, 2009. The roll-out of Nickelodeon's new global on-air, online and offline branding will take place throughout 2010 on all Nickelodeon channels worldwide (with exception to Nickelodeon US). Nickelodeon Europe picked up the new 2011 look from Nick USA in 2012. The first country to pick up the new bumpers was <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland)">Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland)</a>. It first got random airings of these bumpers in October 2011 and they were fully used from 2 January 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localized_Nickelodeon_channels_in_Europe,_The_Middle_East_&_Africa_(excluding_countries_which_use_Nickelodeon_Central_&_Eastern_Europe)"><span id="Localized_Nickelodeon_channels_in_Europe.2C_The_Middle_East_.26_Africa_.28excluding_countries_which_use_Nickelodeon_Central_.26_Eastern_Europe.29"></span>Localized Nickelodeon channels in Europe, The Middle East & Africa (excluding countries which use Nickelodeon Central & Eastern Europe)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Localized Nickelodeon channels in Europe, The Middle East & Africa (excluding countries which use Nickelodeon Central & Eastern Europe)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)" title="Special:EditPage/Nickelodeon (European TV network)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Air Date </th> <th>New Look Release Date </th> <th>International broadcast </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon UK</a> </td> <td>September 1, 1993 (the UK) </td> <td>February 15, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon Ireland</a> </td> <td>February 2004 (Ireland) </td> <td>February 15, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> - local advertising and sponsorship </td> <td>Broadcasting licence registered with Czech Republic broadcasting regulator </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Nickelodeon (German TV channel)</a> </td> <td>July 5, 1995 (Original), September 15, 2005 (Re-launch) </td> <td>March 31, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>The German Version Is the only Version that is Free-to-air </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>Formerly available in Sweden until a local Swedish feed was launched on June 18 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israeli_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Israeli TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Israeli TV channel)</a> </td> <td>March 15, 1996 (Block), July 1, 2003 (Channel) </td> <td>May 2, 2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Middle East & North Africa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_%26_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern & North African TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern & North African TV channel)</a> </td> <td>July 16, 1996 (Original), January 5, 2015 (Re-launch) </td> <td>January 5, 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td>The original Middle Eastern Nickelodeon ceased broadcast on September 8, 2011 with programs moving to <a href="/wiki/MBC_3" title="MBC 3">MBC3</a> the channel was re-launched on the Emirati TV provider <a href="/wiki/OSN" title="OSN">OSN</a>, on January 5, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)</a> </td> <td>December 10, 1997 </td> <td>March 15, 2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Hungarian TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Hungarian TV channel)</a> </td> <td>August 1, 1998 (Block), October 6, 1999 (Channel) </td> <td>March 15, 2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German-speaking_Switzerland" title="German-speaking Switzerland">German-speaking Switzerland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swiss_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Swiss TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Swiss TV channel)</a> </td> <td>September 28, 1998 (block), April 1, 2009 </td> <td>March, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td> <td>Autonomous sub-feed of Nickelodeon Germany for German-speaking Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Ukraine)</a> </td> <td>17 October, 1998 (block) 1 June (2023) (Channel) </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td>Aired as a programming block on QTV until September, 2017 when QTV ceased broadcast. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>Nickelodeon (Estonia) </td> <td>October 17, 1998 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Aired as a programming block on <a href="/wiki/TV1_(Estonian_TV_channel)" title="TV1 (Estonian TV channel)">TV1</a> until 2001 when the block was closed due to low ratings and declining viewership, Nickelodeon Europe added an Estonian audio track in 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)</a> </td> <td>November 15, 1998 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)</a> </td> <td>March 27, 1999, June 1, 2005 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> </td> <td>Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel) </td> <td>June 12, 1999 (block), July 1, 2008 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td>Nickelodeon's Pan-African channel reaches 49 countries across the continent. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)</a> </td> <td>November 7, 1999 (block), July 10, 2008 (channel) </td> <td>June 14, 2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)</a> </td> <td>February, 2002 (block), July 14, 2003 (channel) </td> <td>March 31, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)</a> </td> <td>2003 (block on Channel 9), September 3, 2010 (channel) </td> <td>September 3, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)</a> </td> <td>November 1, 2004 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">Nickelodeon (French TV channel)</a> </td> <td>November 16, 2005 </td> <td>January 26, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a> (Belgium) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)</a> </td> <td>July 14, 2006 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nick.com/all_nick/everything_nick/intl_home.jhtml">"Nick International"</a>. Nick.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nick+International&rft.pub=Nick.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nick.com%2Fall_nick%2Feverything_nick%2Fintl_home.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANickelodeon+%28European+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/tech/satellite/a278336/mtv-to-launch-nickelodeon-hd-on-sky/">"MTV to launch Nickelodeon HD on Sky"</a>. Digital Spy. September 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MTV+to+launch+Nickelodeon+HD+on+Sky&rft.pub=Digital+Spy&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Ftech%2Fsatellite%2Fa278336%2Fmtv-to-launch-nickelodeon-hd-on-sky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANickelodeon+%28European+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRushton2010" class="citation web cs1">Rushton, Katherine (February 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/international/nickelodeon-drops-splat-for-older-identity/5010681.article">"Nickelodeon drops splat for 'older' identity | News | Broadcast"</a>. Broadcastnow.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nickelodeon+drops+splat+for+%27older%27+identity+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+Broadcast&rft.pub=Broadcastnow.co.uk&rft.date=2010-02-11&rft.aulast=Rushton&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fnickelodeon-drops-splat-for-older-identity%2F5010681.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANickelodeon+%28European+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rapidtvnews.com/201002215918/mtv-renames-german-nick-channels.html#axzz5rHGWhVtA">"MTV renames German Nick channels | News"</a>. Rapid TV News. February 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MTV+renames+German+Nick+channels+%26%23124%3B+News&rft.pub=Rapid+TV+News&rft.date=2010-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rapidtvnews.com%2F201002215918%2Fmtv-renames-german-nick-channels.html%23axzz5rHGWhVtA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANickelodeon+%28European+TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nick.co.uk/">UK and Ireland Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeonafrica.com/">Africa Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.be/">Belgium Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925065059/http://www.nickelodeon.cz/">Czech Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.dk/">Denmark Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nickelodeon.fr/">France Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nick.de/">Germany Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.gr/">Greek Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.hu/">Hungary Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nick.co.il//">Israel Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicktv.it/">Italy Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeonarabia.com/">Middle East Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.nl/">Netherlands Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.no/">Norway site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nick.com.pl/">Poland Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.pt/">Portugal Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://relaunch.www.nickelodeon.ru/">Russia Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.es/">Spain Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickelodeon.se/">Sweden Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180903043825/http://www.nickelodeon.com.tr/">Turkey Site</a></li></ul> <div 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.mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nickelodeon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Nickelodeon" title="Template:Nickelodeon"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nickelodeon" title="Template talk:Nickelodeon"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nickelodeon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nickelodeon"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nickelodeon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon"><span style="color:white;">Nickelodeon</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;;font-size: 90%;"><div>A brand of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Paramount</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Blocks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Blocks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Television_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television networks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Programming</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nickelodeon" title="List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nick_at_Nite" title="List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nick_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr.">Nick Jr.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nick_Jr._(block)" title="List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr. (block)">block</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nicktoons" title="List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Noggin" title="List of programs broadcast by Noggin">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_TeenNick" title="List of programs broadcast by TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Brand_extensions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Brand extensions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick.com" title="Nick.com">Nick.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Consumer_Products" title="Paramount Consumer Products">Nickelodeon Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nickelodeon Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Rewind" title="Nickelodeon Rewind">Nickelodeon Rewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons" title="Nicktoons">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Studios</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Studios" title="Avatar Studios">Avatar Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nickelodeon Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nickelodeon_Movies_productions" title="List of Nickelodeon Movies productions">List of Nickelodeon Movies productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Outreach" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Outreach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Help" title="The Big Help">The Big Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Just_Play_Go_Healthy_Challenge" title="Let's Just Play Go Healthy Challenge">Let's Just Play Go Healthy Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Day_of_Play" title="Worldwide Day of Play">Worldwide Day of Play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Amusement_parks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_in_amusement_parks" title="Nickelodeon in amusement parks"><span style="color:white;">Amusement parks</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_in_amusement_parks" title="Nickelodeon in amusement parks">Nickelodeon Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Cultural_Resort" title="Nickelodeon Cultural Resort">Nickelodeon Cultural Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Land" title="Nickelodeon Land">Nickelodeon Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Pleasure_Beach" title="Blackpool Pleasure Beach">Blackpool Pleasure Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_in_amusement_parks" title="Nickelodeon in amusement parks">Nickland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movie_Park_Germany" title="Movie Park Germany">Movie Park Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Universe" title="Nickelodeon Universe">Nickelodeon Universe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="International" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Indian TV channel)">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_HD%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon HD+">HD+</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Japanese TV channel)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Malaysian TV channel)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Australia (free-to-air)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)">Australia and New Zealand (pay-TV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Australia and New Zealand)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Canadian TV channel)">Canada</a></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Central and Eastern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Croatian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Croatian TV channel)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Danish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_(German_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick (German TV channel)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_(Swiss_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick (Swiss TV channel)">German-speaking Switzerland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Serbian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Serbian TV channel)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Slovenian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Slovenian TV channel)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Wallonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)">Brazil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Nick_Jr._Channel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel"><span style="color:white">Nick Jr. Channel</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Indian TV channel)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Mon Nickelodeon Junior">Mon Nickelodeon Junior</a> (France)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Greek_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li>Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">UK and Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Too" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. Too">Too</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wallonia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Nicktoons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Nicktoons</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li> <li>Asia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Sonic" title="Nickelodeon Sonic">Nickelodeon Sonic (India)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)">UK and Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="TeenNick" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">TeenNick</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_%26_North_African_TV_channel)#TeenNick" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern & North African TV channel)">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li> <li>Asia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTV3" title="HTV3">Vietnam</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Romania)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Central_%26_Eastern_Europe)#TeenNick" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Central & Eastern Europe)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)#TeenNick" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Streaming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Streaming</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Noggin#2015_streaming_service" title="List of programs broadcast by Noggin">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Other_international" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other international</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megavisi%C3%B3n_El_Salvador" title="Megavisión El Salvador">Megavisión El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a> (Italy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="Defunct" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Saturday_programming_block" title="Nickelodeon Saturday programming block">Gotta See Saturdays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HaHa_Nick" title="HaHa Nick">HaHa Nick</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Neutron%27s_Nicktoon_Blast" title="Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast">Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon Blast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Games_and_Sports_for_Kids" title="Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids">Nick GAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Hits_(TV_programming_block)" title="Nick Hits (TV programming block)">Nick Hits</a> (Latin America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_in_the_Afternoon" title="Nick in the Afternoon">Nick in the Afternoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_on_CBS" title="Nickelodeon on CBS">Nick on CBS/Nick Jr. on CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Radio">Nick Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Studio_10" title="Nick Studio 10">Nick Studio 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_%26_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick & You">Nick & You</a> (YouTV Vietnam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel-O-Zone" title="Nickel-O-Zone">Nickel-O-Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_en_Telemundo" title="Nickelodeon en Telemundo">Nickelodeon en Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Magazine" title="Nickelodeon Magazine">Nickelodeon Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_on_Sunset" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon on Sunset">Nickelodeon on Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Resorts_by_Marriott" title="Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott">Nickelodeon Resorts by Marriott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Splat!" title="Nickelodeon Splat!">Nickelodeon Splat!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Studios" title="Nickelodeon Studios">Nickelodeon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Inn_Resort_Orlando_Suites_%E2%80%93_Waterpark" title="Holiday Inn Resort Orlando Suites – Waterpark">Nickelodeon Suites Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMom" title="NickMom">NickMom</a> (Nick Jr. USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickRewind" title="NickRewind">NickRewind</a> (TeenNick USA)</li> <li>Nicktoons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-Toons_(French_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Toons (French TV programming block)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)#Nicktoons" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoonsters" title="Nicktoonsters">Nicktoonsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(Viva_UK_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Noggin (Viva UK block)">Noggin (Viva UK block)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinwheel_(TV_series)" title="Pinwheel (TV series)">Pinwheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slime_Time_Live" title="Slime Time Live">Slime Time Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNICK" title="SNICK">SNICK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick#As_programming_blocks_(2001–2009)" title="TeenNick">TEENick</a></li> <li>TeenNick <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick_(Indian_TV_programming_block)" title="TeenNick (Indian TV programming block)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="TeenNick (Italy)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_N" title="The N">The N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Pick_Live" title="U-Pick Live">U-Pick Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div id="See_also" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">See also</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nickelodeon" title="History of Nickelodeon">History of Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_premieres_on_Nickelodeon" title="List of most watched premieres on Nickelodeon">List of most watched premieres on Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Nickelodeon" title="List of presidents of Nickelodeon">List of presidents of Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_and_LGBT_representation" title="Nickelodeon and LGBT representation">LGBT representation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Nickelodeon" title="NFL on Nickelodeon">NFL on Nickelodeon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Garfield" title="Garfield">Garfield</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F57C14; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Paramount Media Networks</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)&oldid=1231989364">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)&oldid=1231989364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nickelodeon" title="Category:Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children%27s_television_networks" title="Category:Children's television networks">Children's television networks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channels_and_stations_established_in_1993" title="Category:Television channels and stations established in 1993">Television channels and stations established in 1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_establishments_in_Europe" title="Category:1993 establishments in Europe">1993 establishments in Europe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2013" title="Category:Use mdy dates from June 2013">Use mdy dates from June 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channel_articles_with_incorrect_naming_style" title="Category:Television channel articles with incorrect naming style">Television channel articles with incorrect naming style</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_television_channel" title="Category:Articles using infobox television channel">Articles using infobox television channel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2014" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2014">Articles needing additional references from July 2014</a></li><li><a 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