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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सद्य_स्थिती" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सद्य_स्थिती"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>सद्य स्थिती</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सद्य_स्थिती-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-साधने" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#साधने"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>साधने</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-साधने-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हवामान_मॉडेल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हवामान_मॉडेल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>हवामान मॉडेल</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हवामान_मॉडेल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हे_सुद्धा_पहा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>हे सुद्धा पहा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हे_सुद्धा_पहा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_दुवे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>बाह्य दुवे</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">हवामानशास्त्र</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १३७ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१३७ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloch%C3%ADa" title="Meteorolochía – अर्गोनीज" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Meteorolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अर्गोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علم الأرصاد الجوية – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأرصاد الجوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميطورولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميطورولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميتيورولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميتيورولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolox%C3%ADa" title="Meteoroloxía – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meteoroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="متورولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="متورولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteuoruoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Meteuoruoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meteuoruoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метэаралогія – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метэаралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэтэаралёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтэаралёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मौसम बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আবহাওয়াবিজ্ঞান – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবহাওয়াবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="གནམ་གཤིས་རིག་པ། – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམ་གཤིས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiezh" title="Meteorologiezh – ब्रेतॉन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meteorologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेतॉन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Ké-chiông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ké-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کەشناسی – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەشناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroleg" title="Meteoroleg – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meteoroleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μετεωρολογία – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετεωρολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteologio" title="Meteologio – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meteologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolog%C3%ADa" title="Meteorología – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meteorología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloogia" title="Meteoroloogia – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meteoroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هواشناسی – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmatiid%C3%BCs" title="Ilmatiidüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmatiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%B0urfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Veðurfrøði – फरोइज" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Veðurfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फरोइज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="Météorologie – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Météorologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8t%C3%A8orologia" title="Mètèorologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mètèorologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4derkunde" title="Wääderkunde – उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wääderkunde" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarkunde" title="Waarkunde – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Waarkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meit%C3%A9areola%C3%ADocht" title="Meitéareolaíocht – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meitéareolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9yoroloji" title="Météyoroloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Météyoroloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2las-s%C3%ACde" title="Eòlas-sìde – स्कॉटिश गेलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòlas-sìde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गेलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolox%C3%ADa" title="Meteoroloxía – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meteoroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מטאורולוגיה – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטאורולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteyoloji" title="Meteyoloji – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Meteyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorol%C3%B3gia" title="Meteorológia – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meteorológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օդերևութաբանություն – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդերևութաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – इन्टरलिंग" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिंग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologio" title="Meteorologio – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meteorologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%B0urfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Veðurfræði – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veðurfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="気象学 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気象学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miitaralaji" title="Miitaralaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miitaralaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/timske" title="timske – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="timske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – जावानीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეტეოროლოგია – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტეოროლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – कारा-कल्पक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-कल्पक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="기상학 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기상학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloj%C3%AE" title="Meteorolojî – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meteorolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – किरगीझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किरगीझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolojiya" title="Meteorolojiya – लादीनो" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Meteorolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="लादीनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – लक्झेंबर्गिश" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्झेंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolojia" title="Meteorolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Meteorolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – लिंबूर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबूर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteurulug%C3%ADa" title="Meteurulugía – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Meteurulugía" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metey%C3%B3" title="Meteyó – लिंगाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Meteyó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिंगाला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ອຸຕຸນິຍົມວິທະຍາ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸຕຸນິຍົມວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolo%C4%A3ija" title="Meteoroloģija – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meteoroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метеорологија – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метеорологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്തരീക്ഷവിജ്ഞാനം – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – मिरांडिज्" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरांडिज्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="မိုးလေဝသပညာ – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုးလေဝသပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – लो सॅक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="लो सॅक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienche_du_temps" title="Scienche du temps – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scienche du temps" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موسمیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موسمیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="هواپوهنه – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هواپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27a_yachay" title="Mit'a yachay – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit'a yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – सर्दिनियन" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सर्दिनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitiurulugg%C3%ACa" title="Mitiuruluggìa – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitiuruluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කාලගුණ විද්‍යාව – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාලගුණ විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorol%C3%B3gia" title="Meteorológia – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meteorológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologjia" title="Meteorologjia – अल्बानियन" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meteorologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метеорологија – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метеорологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – सुंदानीज" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंदानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metorolojia" title="Metorolojia – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metorolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வானிலையியல் – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானிலையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҳавошиносӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳавошиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อุตุนิยมวิทยา – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุตุนิยมวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi%C3%BDa" title="Meteorologiýa – तुर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Meteorologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="तुर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloji" title="Meteoroloji – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meteoroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayensi_ya_maxele" title="Sayensi ya maxele – सोंगा" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sayensi ya maxele" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="सोंगा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метеорологія – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метеорологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موسمیات – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسمیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoro%C5%82ozia" title="Meteorołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Meteorołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Khí tượng học – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí tượng học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meterolodjeye" title="Meterolodjeye – वालून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Meterolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वालून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="气象学 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="气象学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეტეოროლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეტეოროლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מעטעאראלאגיע – यिद्दिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעטעאראלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="气象学 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="气象学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-si%C5%8Dng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Khì-siōng-ha̍k – मिन नान चिनी" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-siōng-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="氣象學 – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氣象學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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वागणुकीचा अभ्यास करणाऱ्या शास्त्रास <b>हवामानशास्त्र</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्लिश भाषा">इंग्लिश</a>: <i>Meteorology</i>, <i>मीटिअरॉलजी</i> ;) असे म्हणतात. वातावरणातील या घडामोडीचे निरिक्षण करून त्यांचा अभ्यास करणे, त्यानुसार जवळच्या आणि दूरच्या भविष्यातील हवामानाविषयी अंदाज बांधणे हे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हवामानशास्त्रज्ञ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हवामानशास्त्रज्ञांचे</a> प्रमुख काम असते<b>. २३ मार्च हा दिवस ‘जागतिक हवामानशास्त्र दिन म्हणून साजरा होतो.</b> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: इतिहास संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>इसवी सन पूर्व सातव्या शतकात <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="बॅबिलोन">बॅबिलॉनमध्ये</a> ढगांच्या रचनेवरून हवामानाचा अंदाज वर्तवला जात असे दिसून येते. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस">ग्रीस</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतात</a> विविध नैसर्गिक निरीक्षणांचा व खगोलशास्त्राचा वापर हवामानाचा अंदाज वर्तविण्यासाठी केला जात असे. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतीय ज्योतिष (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">भारतीय ज्योतिष</a> शास्त्रातील निरिक्षणांनुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="हस्त">हस्त</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="मृग नक्षत्र">मृग नक्षत्राच्या</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="राशी">राशीतील</a> स्थानानुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B8" title="पाऊस">पाऊस</a> कधी पडणार, याचा अंदाज घेतला जात असे. परंतु हे ठोकताळे दर वेळी अचूक असतील असे घडत नसे. शिवाय ज्योतिषाच्या अभ्यासानुसार त्यात फरकही होण्याची शक्यता असे. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १९२२">इ.स. १९२२</a> मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लुइस फ्राय रिचर्डसन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लुइस फ्राय रिचर्डसन</a> या हवामान शास्त्रज्ञाने अंदाज वर्तविण्याची सांख्यिक पद्धती सुचवली. या पध्हतीनुसार निरिक्षणांच्या सांख्यिक विश्लेषणानुसार सारखेपणा शोधून त्यानुसार काही प्रमाणात हवामान अंदाज वर्तविता येऊ लागले. मात्र ही आकडेवारी मोठी असत असे. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सद्य_स्थिती"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80"></span>सद्य स्थिती</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: सद्य स्थिती संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="संगणक">संगणकाच्या</a> शोधाने हवामानशास्त्राचा अभ्यास सुकर झाला. हवामान निरीक्षणांचा उपयोग करून, अंदाज वर्तविण्याची सांख्यिक पद्धतीने गणिते करून, त्यानुसार अंदाज वर्तविण्याचे काम संगणक करू लागले. या नुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नकाशा">नकाशे</a> तयार करण्याचे कामही संगणक करू लागले. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="साधने"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87"></span>साधने</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: साधने संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wea00920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wea00920.jpg/220px-Wea00920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wea00920.jpg/330px-Wea00920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wea00920.jpg/440px-Wea00920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption>वाऱ्याचा वेग मोजण्याचे साधन - अ‍ॅनोमिटर</figcaption></figure><p>हवामान निरीक्षणासाठी अनेक प्रकारची साधने वापरली जातात. या साधनांच्या मदतीने हवामानविषयक घटनेचे भौगोलिक स्थान, तिची तीव्रता, वेग, प्रकार, तिच्यामुळे होणारे तापमानातील बदल अशा निरीक्षणांची नोंद केली जाते. ही उपकरणे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जमीन">जमीन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समुद्र">समुद्र</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वातावरण">वातावरण</a> अशी तिन्ही ठिकाणी निरिक्षणासाठी नियुक्त केली जातत. </p><ul><li><b>जमिनीवरील साधने</b> - ही प्रामुख्याने हवामान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="वेधशाळा">वेधशाळांमध्ये</a> असतात.</li> <li><big><b>रडार</b></big> - ठिकठिकाणी उभारलेले रडार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="रेडिओ लहरी">रेडिओलहरींच्या</a> साहाय्याने विविध प्रकारच्या वृष्टीचा- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B8" title="पाऊस">पाऊस</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="गारा">गारा</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बर्फवृष्टी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बर्फवृष्टी</a> इत्यादींचा अभ्यास करतात. यातील <b>पल्स डॉपलर</b> प्रकारच्या रडारमुळे वाऱ्याचा वेग व दिशा यांची नोंद करता येते.</li> <li><b>समुद्राच्या पाण्यावरील साधने</b> - समुद्राच्या पाण्यावर हेलकावे खाणाऱ्या फुग्यांसारख्या तरंगणाऱ्या वस्तूंना बांधलेली उपकरणे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="पाणी">पाणी</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="वारा">वारा</a> या दोन्हींच्या वर्तणुकीची नोंद करतात.</li> <li><b>वातावरणात सोडली जाणारी साध</b>ने - फुग्यांच्या साहाय्याने पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणात सोडले जाणारे रेडिओ संच तेथील विविध घटकांची निरीक्षणे रेडिओ-लहरींद्वारे पृथ्वीवर पाठवतात. अवकाशात पृथ्वीप्रदक्षिणा करणारे काही मानवनिर्मित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="उपग्रह">उपग्रह</a> खास हवामान निरीक्षणासाठी असतात व बदलांवर लक्ष ठेवून ते बदल कळवत राहतात. या शिवाय चक्रीवादळांचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी त्या हवामानाच्या ठिकाणी सुरक्षित अंतरावरून घिरटय़ा घालत नोंदी करणारी खास विमाने सोडली जातात. ही विमाने म्हणजे एक प्रकारच्या उडत्या हवामान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="वेधशाळा">वेधशाळा</a> असतात.</li></ul> <p>वरील सर्व प्रकारे केलेल्या निरीक्षणांचा उपयोग हवामान साच्या मध्ये (वेदर मॉडेल्स) करून नजीकच्या भविष्यातील हवामानाविषयी अंदाज वर्तविला जातो. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हवामान_मॉडेल"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.89.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B2"></span>हवामान मॉडेल</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="विभाग: हवामान मॉडेल संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हवामानाची मॉडेल करण्यासाठी प्रवाही पदार्थाच्या हालचालींविषयी समीकरणे तयार केली जातात. या समीकरणांच्या आधारे विविध स्थितीतील हवामानाचे संगणकीय साचे बनविले जातात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हे_सुद्धा_पहा"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE"></span>हे सुद्धा पहा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="विभाग: हे सुद्धा पहा संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="हवामानाचा अंदाज">हवामानाचा अंदाज</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हवामान सरासरी 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आयसोस्फेरिक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आयसोस्फेरिक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="आरसा">आरसा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="आवाज (ध्वनी)">आवाज (ध्वनी)</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="उर्जेच्या अक्षय्यतेचा नियम">उर्जेच्या अक्षय्यतेचा नियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="उष्णता वहन">उष्णता वहन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊर्जा">ऊर्जा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ऊर्जास्रोत">ऊर्जास्रोत</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ऊष्मगतिकी">ऊष्मगतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="कंपन">कंपन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कक्षा">कक्षा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="कक्षीय वक्रता निर्देशांक">कक्षीय वक्रता निर्देशांक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कण घनता">कण घनता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="कर्बोदक">कर्बोदक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="काल-अवकाश">काल-अवकाश</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="काळ">काळ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6,_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="काळ-अवकाश, वस्तुमान, आणि गुरुत्वाकर्षण (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">काळ-अवकाश, वस्तुमान, आणि गुरुत्वाकर्षण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="किरणोत्सर्ग">किरणोत्सर्ग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="क्वार्क">क्वार्क</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="क्ष-किरण">क्ष-किरण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="गतिज ऊर्जा">गतिज ऊर्जा</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="घनता">घनता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B3" title="घनफळ">घनफळ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" title="चुंबक">चुंबक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="चुंबकीय क्षेत्र">चुंबकीय क्षेत्र</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="चुंबकीय ध्रुव">चुंबकीय ध्रुव</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="चुंबकीय ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता">चुंबकीय ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="चुंबकीय बल">चुंबकीय बल</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="चुंबकीय आघूर्ण">चुंबकीय आघूर्ण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="छिद्रता">छिद्रता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="जड पाणी">जड पाणी</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ट्रिटियम">ट्रिटियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="ठिसूळ">ठिसूळ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ड्युटेरियम">ड्युटेरियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="तात्पुरते चुंबक">तात्पुरते चुंबक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तापमान">तापमान</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="ताम्रसृती">ताम्रसृती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="दाब">दाब</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A3" title="दुर्बीण">दुर्बीण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="दृश्य घनता">दृश्य घनता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="दृश्य प्रकाश किरणे">दृश्य प्रकाश किरणे</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="नीलसृती">नीलसृती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="नॅनोकंपोझिट">नॅनोकंपोझिट</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूक्लिऑन">न्यूक्लिऑन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="न्यूटनचे गतीचे नियम">न्यूटनचे गतीचे नियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="न्यूट्रिनो">न्यूट्रिनो</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूट्रॉन">न्यूट्रॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ">पदार्थ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="पारदर्शकता">पारदर्शकता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%96" title="पुंज यामिकाची ओळख">पुंज यामिकाची ओळख</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="पॅरिटी">पॅरिटी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉझिट्रॉन">पॉझिट्रॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रकाश">प्रकाश</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रतिकण">प्रतिकण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="प्रतिध्वनी">प्रतिध्वनी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="प्रमाण प्रतिकृती">प्रमाण प्रतिकृती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रसरण">प्रसरण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रोटॉन">प्रोटॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="प्लाझ्मा (भौतिकशास्त्र)">प्लाझ्मा (भौतिकशास्त्र)</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्मिऑन">फर्मिऑन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="फिरक">फिरक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="बाष्पीभवन">बाष्पीभवन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="बॅर्‍यॉन">बॅर्‍यॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="बोसॉन">बोसॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="मध्यम तरंग">मध्यम तरंग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मिती">मिती</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="मुक्तिवेग">मुक्तिवेग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र">मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="मूलभूत कण">मूलभूत कण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="मूलभूत बले">मूलभूत बले</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B3" title="मृगजळ">मृगजळ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="म्यूऑन">म्यूऑन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रंगभार">रंगभार</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="रेणू">रेणू</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लघुतरंग">लघुतरंग</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="लार्ज हॅड्रॉन कोलायडर">लार्ज हॅड्रॉन कोलायडर</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="लेप्टॉन">लेप्टॉन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95" title="लोलक">लोलक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="वस्तुमान">वस्तुमान</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="वातावरणाचा दाब">वातावरणाचा दाब</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="वायुवीजन">वायुवीजन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विजाणू">विजाणू</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" title="विद्युत चुंबक">विद्युत चुंबक</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="विद्युत द्विध्रुव मोमेंट">विद्युत द्विध्रुव मोमेंट</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विद्युत ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता">विद्युत ध्रुवीकरण क्षमता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विद्युत प्रभार">विद्युत प्रभार</a> • <a 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="श्रोडिंजरचे मांजर">श्रोडिंजरचे मांजर</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="संप्लवन">संप्लवन</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="संयुक्त कण">संयुक्त कण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="संवेग अक्षय्यतेचा नियम">संवेग अक्षय्यतेचा नियम</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="समस्थानिके">समस्थानिके</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" 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