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type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" 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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=New+Orleans" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=New+Orleans" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=New+Orleans" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=New+Orleans" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Smeltkroes_van_kulture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smeltkroes_van_kulture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Smeltkroes van kulture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smeltkroes_van_kulture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franse_kolonie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franse_kolonie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Franse kolonie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franse_kolonie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spaanse_bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spaanse_bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Spaanse bewind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spaanse_bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerikaanse_bewind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerikaanse_bewind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Amerikaanse bewind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerikaanse_bewind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Openbare_vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Openbare_vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Openbare vervoer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Openbare_vervoer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Openbare vervoer subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Openbare_vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tremnetwerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tremnetwerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tremnetwerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tremnetwerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">New Orleans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 139 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%91_%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8C%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ኑ ኦርሌንዝ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኑ ኦርሌንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Orleans" title="Nueva Orleans – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nueva Orleans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niw%C4%93orl%C4%93anas" title="Niwēorlēanas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niwēorlēanas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="نيو أورلينز – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيو أورلينز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="نيو اورلينز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيو اورلينز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Orleans" title="Nueva Orleans – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nueva Orleans" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu-Orlean" title="Nyu-Orlean – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyu-Orlean" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیو اورلئان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیو اورلئان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новы Арлеан – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Новы Арлеан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новы Арлеан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Новы Арлеан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ню Орлиънс – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ню Орлиънс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="নিউ অর্লিন্স – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ অর্লিন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6,_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ওরলেন্স পারিশ, লুইসিয়ানা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওরলেন্স পারিশ, লুইসিয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlea%C3%B1s_Nevez" title="Orleañs Nevez – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Orleañs Nevez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Orleans" title="Nova Orleans – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nova Orleans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нью-Орлеан – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нью-Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3" title="نیوئۆرلەنس – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیوئۆرلەنس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нью-Орлеан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нью-Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Νέα Ορλεάνη – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέα Ορλεάνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov-Orleano" title="Nov-Orleano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nov-Orleano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Orleans" title="Nueva Orleans – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nueva Orleans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Orleans" title="Nueva Orleans – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nueva Orleans" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیواورلئان – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیواورلئان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Nouvelle-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="La Nouvelle-Orléans – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Nouvelle-Orléans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A8la-Orl%C3%A8ans" title="Novèla-Orlèans – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Novèla-Orlèans" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" title="New Orleans, Louisiana – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="New Orleans, Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Orle%C3%A1ns" title="Nova Orleáns – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nova Orleáns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نيۊاؤرلئان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نيۊاؤرلئان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="ניו אורלינס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניו אורלינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="न्यू ओर्लियंस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यू ओर्लियंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" title="New Orleans, Louisiana – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="New Orleans, Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouv%C3%A8l_%C3%92leyan" title="Nouvèl Òleyan – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nouvèl Òleyan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="New Orleans (település) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="New Orleans (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%95%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Նոր Օռլեան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր Օռլեան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-Orleans" title="New-Orleans – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="New-Orleans" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ニューオーリンズ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューオーリンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ახალი ორლეანი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახალი ორლეანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನ್ಯೂ ಒರ್ಲೀನ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನ್ಯೂ ಒರ್ಲೀನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="뉴올리언스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴올리언스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жаңы Орлеан – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаңы Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Aurelia" title="Nova Aurelia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nova Aurelia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orleans_Nova,_Louisiana" title="Orleans Nova, Louisiana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Orleans Nova, Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujasis_Orleanas" title="Naujasis Orleanas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujasis Orleanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85%C5%ABorle%C4%81na" title="Ņūorleāna – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņūorleāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="У Орлеан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="У Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Њу Орлеанс – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Њу Орлеанс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ന്യൂ ഓർലിയൻസ് നഗരം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂ ഓർലിയൻസ് നഗരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шинэ Орлеан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шинэ Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="न्यू ऑर्लिन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यू ऑर्लिन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="У Орлеан – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="У Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuoba_Orleans" title="Nuoba Orleans – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nuoba Orleans" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="نیواورلئان (لوئیزیانا) – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیواورلئان (لوئیزیانا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niej-Orleans" title="Niej-Orleans – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Niej-Orleans" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(stad)" title="New Orleans (stad) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New Orleans (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nteel_Biih%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81_Hatsoh" title="Tónteel Biihílį́ Hatsoh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tónteel Biihílį́ Hatsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Orleans" title="Nòva Orleans – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòva Orleans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ног Орлеан – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ног Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" title="New Orleans, Louisiana – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="New Orleans, Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowy_Orlean" title="Nowy Orlean – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowy Orlean" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="اورلینز پارش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورلینز پارش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Orle%C3%A3es" title="Nova Orleães – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova Orleães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(Louisiana)" title="New Orleans (Louisiana) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="New Orleans (Louisiana)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новый Орлеан – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новый Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="न्‍यू आर्लीन्‍स – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="न्‍यू आर्लीन्‍स" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" title="New Orleans, Louisiana – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="New Orleans, Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Њу Орлеанс – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њу Орлеанс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowy_Uorlean" title="Nowy Uorlean – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nowy Uorlean" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="நியூ ஓர்லென்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூ ஓர்லென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="นิวออร์ลีนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวออร์ลีนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nju_Orlean_(Luiziana)" title="Nju Orlean (Luiziana) – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nju Orlean (Luiziana)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Яңа Орлеан – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яңа Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9ngi_Orl%C3%A9an" title="Yéngi Orléan – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Yéngi Orléan" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Новий Орлеан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новий Орлеан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="نیو اورلینز – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیو اورلینز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangi_Orlean" title="Yangi Orlean – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yangi Orlean" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uz%27_Orlean" title="Uz' Orlean – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uz' Orlean" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" title="新奥尔良 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新奥尔良" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="ניו ארלינס – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניו ארלינס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" title="新奥尔良 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新奥尔良" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" title="新奧爾良 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="新奧爾良" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="New Orleans" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%A5%A7%E8%89%AF" title="紐奧良 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐奧良" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34404#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:New_Orleans" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #88a; background:#CEDAF2; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #000000; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 4px; font-size:130%;"> <p><b>City of New Orleans</b><br /><small><b>Ville de La Nouvelle-Orléans</b></small><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ronaldandnew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ronaldandnew.jpg/280px-Ronaldandnew.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ronaldandnew.jpg/420px-Ronaldandnew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ronaldandnew.jpg/560px-Ronaldandnew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"> <td><b>Kaart</b> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><b>Wapen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td rowspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_Louisiana_and_USA_highlighting_Orleans_Parish.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Map_of_Louisiana_and_USA_highlighting_Orleans_Parish.png/180px-Map_of_Louisiana_and_USA_highlighting_Orleans_Parish.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Map_of_Louisiana_and_USA_highlighting_Orleans_Parish.png/270px-Map_of_Louisiana_and_USA_highlighting_Orleans_Parish.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Map_of_Louisiana_and_USA_highlighting_Orleans_Parish.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Seal_of_New_Orleans,_Louisiana_(1938%E2%80%932018).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seal_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_%281938%E2%80%932018%29.png/75px-Seal_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_%281938%E2%80%932018%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seal_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_%281938%E2%80%932018%29.png/113px-Seal_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_%281938%E2%80%932018%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seal_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_%281938%E2%80%932018%29.png/150px-Seal_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_%281938%E2%80%932018%29.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"><b>Vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_New_Orleans,_Louisiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana.svg/80px-Flag_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana.svg/120px-Flag_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana.svg/160px-Flag_of_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Land</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Deelstaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Louisiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parish_(Verenigde_State)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parish (Verenigde State) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Parish</a> (parogie)</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Orleans </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Koördinate</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_Orleans&language=af&params=29_57_N_90_04_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">29°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">90°04′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">29.950°N 90.067°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.950; -90.067</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Gestig op</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/7_Mei" title="7 Mei">7 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Geïnkorporeer op</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/17_Februarie" title="17 Februarie">17 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Oppervlakte:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">907 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">vk km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Hoogte bo seevlak</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">-2-6 m </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Bevolking:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal (Stad en county 2020) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">390 128<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Bevolkingsdigtheid </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">430,1/vk km </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Metropolitaanse gebied (2013) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1 240 977 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Tydsone</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">CST (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> -6) <br /> Somertyd: CDT (UTC -5) </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Klimaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Tipe </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Subtropiese klimaat </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">11 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gem. temp. Januarie/Julie </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">17 / 28 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse neerslae </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1629,7 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Burgemeester</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">LaToya Cantrell (D) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Amptelike Webwerf</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.gov/"><i>nola.gov</i></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>New Orleans</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>La Nouvelle-Orléans</i> [la nuvɛlɔʁleɑ̃]) is die grootste stad in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">VSA</a>-deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> met 'n bevolking van 378 715 in die stadsgebied en meer as 1,2 miljoen in die metropolitaanse gebied. In Engels word na sy bewoners as <i>New Orleanians</i> verwys. </p><p>New Orleans het 'n ryk en kleurvolle geskiedenis wat onlosmaaklik verbind is met sy unieke en strategies belangrike ligging net sowat 100 myl van die <a href="/wiki/Mississippirivier" title="Mississippirivier">Mississippirivier</a> se monding in die <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Meksiko" title="Golf van Meksiko">Golf van Meksiko</a>. Sy hawe is al drie eeue lank die besigste aan die Amerikaanse Golfkus en het die belangstelling van <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a> se groot seevarende moondhede – <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Groot-Brittanje" title="Groot-Brittanje">Groot-Brittanje</a> – gewek wat almal hul spore in New Orleans se kultuur en leefwyse gelaat het. Vandag word New Orleans nie soseer as 'n smeltkroes beskou nie, maar eerder as 'n Amerikaanse stad wat sy eie unieke kultuur en samelewing ontwikkel het. Dikwels word na die stad vanweë sy ontspanne leefstyl as <i>Big Easy</i> of, vanweë sy ligging aan die oosoewer van die Mississippi se wye rivierdraai, as <i>Crescent City</i> verwys; vir ander roep dit beelde op van 'n "Parys van die Suide" of van die "mees noordelike stad van die Karibiese See". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:New_Orleans,_Louisiana_-_French_Quarter,_February_2018_Balconies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_French_Quarter%2C_February_2018_Balconies.jpg/220px-New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_French_Quarter%2C_February_2018_Balconies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_French_Quarter%2C_February_2018_Balconies.jpg/330px-New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_French_Quarter%2C_February_2018_Balconies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_French_Quarter%2C_February_2018_Balconies.jpg/440px-New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_French_Quarter%2C_February_2018_Balconies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6514" data-file-height="4522" /></a><figcaption>Gietysterbalkonne in die Franse Kwartier</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chartres_Street,_New_Orleans_from_Conti_Street.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chartres_Street%2C_New_Orleans_from_Conti_Street.JPG/220px-Chartres_Street%2C_New_Orleans_from_Conti_Street.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chartres_Street%2C_New_Orleans_from_Conti_Street.JPG/330px-Chartres_Street%2C_New_Orleans_from_Conti_Street.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chartres_Street%2C_New_Orleans_from_Conti_Street.JPG/440px-Chartres_Street%2C_New_Orleans_from_Conti_Street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Historiese geboue in Chartres Street kontrasteer met moderne wolkekrabbers. Die kantoortoring in die agtergrond is Place St. Charles</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Maison_de_Marie_Laveau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maison_de_Marie_Laveau.jpg/220px-Maison_de_Marie_Laveau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maison_de_Marie_Laveau.jpg/330px-Maison_de_Marie_Laveau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maison_de_Marie_Laveau.jpg/440px-Maison_de_Marie_Laveau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>'n Woonstelgebou in die Franse Kwartier is na New Orleans se befaamde Voodoo-koningin Marie Laveau vernoem</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:New_Orleans,_Louisiana_-_Rev_Zombies_Voodoo_Shop,_February_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_Rev_Zombies_Voodoo_Shop%2C_February_2018.jpg/220px-New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_Rev_Zombies_Voodoo_Shop%2C_February_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_Rev_Zombies_Voodoo_Shop%2C_February_2018.jpg/330px-New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_Rev_Zombies_Voodoo_Shop%2C_February_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_Rev_Zombies_Voodoo_Shop%2C_February_2018.jpg/440px-New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana_-_Rev_Zombies_Voodoo_Shop%2C_February_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6046" data-file-height="3939" /></a><figcaption><i>Rev. Zombies Voodoo</i>-winkel in Bourbon Street, Franse Kwartier</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:New_Orleans,_Lake_Pontchartrain_with_highlighted_algae_bloom,_Louisiana_-_January_6th,_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/New_Orleans%2C_Lake_Pontchartrain_with_highlighted_algae_bloom%2C_Louisiana_-_January_6th%2C_2020.jpg/220px-New_Orleans%2C_Lake_Pontchartrain_with_highlighted_algae_bloom%2C_Louisiana_-_January_6th%2C_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/New_Orleans%2C_Lake_Pontchartrain_with_highlighted_algae_bloom%2C_Louisiana_-_January_6th%2C_2020.jpg/330px-New_Orleans%2C_Lake_Pontchartrain_with_highlighted_algae_bloom%2C_Louisiana_-_January_6th%2C_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/New_Orleans%2C_Lake_Pontchartrain_with_highlighted_algae_bloom%2C_Louisiana_-_January_6th%2C_2020.jpg/440px-New_Orleans%2C_Lake_Pontchartrain_with_highlighted_algae_bloom%2C_Louisiana_-_January_6th%2C_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9930" data-file-height="5040" /></a><figcaption>Satellietfoto van New Orleans en Lake Pontchartrain in Januarie 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, die goewerneur van Frans-Louisiana, het aan die stad sy oorspronklike Franse naam <i>Nouvelle Orléans</i> of "Nieu-Orléans" gegee, ter ere van Philippe II, hertog van Orléans, wat tussen 1715 en 1723 as Franse regent namens Lodewyk XV geregeer het. Alhoewel al vroeg 'n reeks ekspedisies na die binneland onderneem is, is die huidige stadsgebied voor die goewerneur se amptelike stadstigting in 1718 byna uitsluitlik deur inheemse <a href="/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane">Indiane</a> bewoon. Ná enkele dekades van ononderbroke heerskappy oor die gebied het Frankryk die seehawe in 'n reeks ooreenkomste aan Spanje afgestaan. Veertig jaar van Spaanse bewind het van New Orleans 'n florerende seehawe en handelspos tussen <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> gemaak waartydens ook vrye burgers van nie-Europese afkoms hulle in die stad kon vestig. </p><p>Nadat 'n reeks verwoestende brande in die gebied gewoed het, het Spanje sy besitting in 1803 aan die Franse stigters terugverkoop wat dit op hulle beurt slegs twintig dae later met die sogenaamde <i>Louisiana Purchase</i> aan die jong Verenigde State oorhandig het. </p><p>Gedurende die eerste helfte van die 19de eeu was New Orleans die welvarendste stad in Amerika en die belangrikste uitvoerhawe vir Amerikaanse goedere wat hier na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_See" title="Karibiese See">Karibiese Seegebied</a> verskeep is. Selfs onder Amerikaanse administrasie was Frans nog tot in die 1830's die huistaal van die oorgrote meerderheid van die stadsbevolking. New Orleans se strategiese ligging en florerende ekonomie het in die vroeë 19de eeu Britse begeertes gewek en was die aanleiding vir die <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amerikaanse_Oorlog_van_1812" title="Anglo-Amerikaanse Oorlog van 1812">Brits-Amerikaanse Oorlog</a> wat in 1812 uitgebreek het. Die Britse aanvallers is drie jaar later deur die Amerikaanse generaal <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> verslaan. </p><p>In die volgende vier dekades het New Orleans tot Amerika se vernaamste uitvoerhawe vir <a href="/wiki/Katoen" title="Katoen">katoen</a> gegroei. Steeds meer stoombote het die plaaslike hawe aangedoen en reeds in 1835 'n jaarlikse omset van $35 miljoen verseker. Slegs vyf jaar later was New Orleans die vierde besigste seehawe ter wêreld. Die tweede helfte van die 19de eeu is deur ongekende tegnologiese en ekonomiese vooruitgang gekenmerk. 'n Moderne openbare vervoerstelsel met tremlyne het ontstaan, en danksy nuwe pomptegnologie kon uitgestrekte gebiede, wat benede seevlak geleë was, drooggelê en as woonbuurte vir die snel groeiende bevolking ontsluit word. Natuurrampe soos orkane was 'n konstante bedreiging vir die Golfmetropool, maar kon sy groei nie noemenswaardig belemmer nie. </p><p>Terwyl ander Amerikaanse metropole New Orleans gaandeweg as ekonomiese en finansiële spilpunte verbygesteek het, het die plaaslike kultuur 'n bloeitydperk beleef waarvan New Orleansse <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazzmusiek</a> een glanspunt geword het. Hierdie musiekstyl, wat in plaaslike kroeë en danssale gebore is, het sy oorsprong in die tradisionele musiek van slawe uit <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> suid van die <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> gehad. Hoe meer Europese klanke en Afrika-ritmes met mekaar versmelt het, hoe makliker het jazzmusiek uit sy oorspronklike ghetto van slawevergaderings en swart kerkmusiek uitgebreek om eers die Amerikaanse en later die internasionale musieklewe te verower. </p><p>Vandag is New Orleans 'n belangrike kulturele en nywerheidsentrum en 'n gesogte toeristebestemming. Sy hawe, wat die Mississippirivier met die Golf van Meksiko verbind, is die belangrikste uitvoerhawe van die suidelike VSA-state. Die grootskaalse oorstromings, wat die stad as gevolg van die <a href="/wiki/Orkaan_Katrina" title="Orkaan Katrina">orkaan Katrina</a> op 29 Augustus 2005 getref het, het 'n groot gedeelte van New Orleans verwoes en talle menselewens geëis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lake_Pontchartrain.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lake_Pontchartrain.png/220px-Lake_Pontchartrain.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lake_Pontchartrain.png/330px-Lake_Pontchartrain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lake_Pontchartrain.png/440px-Lake_Pontchartrain.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>New Orleans se ligging tussen die Pontchartrainmeer en die Mississippi</figcaption></figure> <p>Die stad lê in die <a href="/wiki/Rivierdelta" title="Rivierdelta">rivierdelta</a> van die Mississippi en het 'n oppervlak van 907,0 vierkante kilometer (waarvan 439,4 vierkante kilometer of 48,3 persent water). Die land van die delta is oor 'n tydperk van 2 500 jaar deur afsaksel van die Mississippi gevorm en bestaan hoofsaaklik uit 'n moeras, wat enkele honderd meter diep is. Die moeras verdig soveel dat dit deur sy eie neerdrukkende gewig benede die seevlak begin sink, tensy daar nie nuwe afsaksel bykom nie. </p><p>Tydens die stigting van New Orleans het die Franse setlaars die eerste geboue in 'n gebied opgerig wat effens hoër geleë was as die omgewing (die "French Quarter" of "Franse buurt"). In 1718 het New Orleans se seehawe ontstaan. Sowel die stadsgebied asook die hawe is deur middel van oewerwalle, sogenaamde levée's met 'n hoogte van sowat nege meter in die suide en vyf tot ses meter in die noorde, teen die watermassa's van die Mississippi en die Pontchartrainmeer beskerm. </p><p>Weens die gebrek aan nuwe afsaksel sink New Orleans en sy omgewing nou jaarliks ag millimeter en word steeds meer land deur die see verswelg. Tans lê sewentig persent van die stad sowat twee meter benede die seevlak. Toe orkaan Katrina die kusgebied van New Orleans getref het, is een oewerwal – dié van die Sewende Straat-kanaal – oorstroom. Groot hoeveelhede water het in die laagliggende stadsgebied ingestroom en vier vyfdes van New Orleans oorstroom. </p><p>A. Baldwin Wood het in 1910 'n stelsel van pompe opgerig wat New Orleans droog gelê en nuwe <a href="/wiki/Landwinning" title="Landwinning">landwinning</a> moontlik gemaak het. Die huidige stadsgebied het die vorm van 'n <a href="/wiki/Sekel" title="Sekel">sekel</a> sodat na New Orleans dikwels as die "Sekelstad" verwys word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hurricanes_Category_3_or_greater_within_100_miles_of_New_Orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hurricanes_Category_3_or_greater_within_100_miles_of_New_Orleans.jpg/220px-Hurricanes_Category_3_or_greater_within_100_miles_of_New_Orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hurricanes_Category_3_or_greater_within_100_miles_of_New_Orleans.jpg/330px-Hurricanes_Category_3_or_greater_within_100_miles_of_New_Orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hurricanes_Category_3_or_greater_within_100_miles_of_New_Orleans.jpg/440px-Hurricanes_Category_3_or_greater_within_100_miles_of_New_Orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Orkane in die tydperk tussen 1852 en 2005 wat in kategorie 3 of hoër geval en binne 'n afstand van 100 myl van New Orleans landinwaarts beweeg het.<br /><small>Bron: Nasionale Oseaniese en Atmosferiese Administrasie (NOAA)</small></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Construction_in_New_Orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Construction_in_New_Orleans.jpg/220px-Construction_in_New_Orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Construction_in_New_Orleans.jpg/330px-Construction_in_New_Orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Construction_in_New_Orleans.jpg/440px-Construction_in_New_Orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>Die voortdurende stryd teen water: nuwe pompstasies in aanbou</figcaption></figure> <p>New Orleans het 'n vogtige <a href="/wiki/Subtropiese_klimaat" title="Subtropiese klimaat">subtropiese klimaat</a> met kort en in die algemeen gematigde winters, en baie warm en bedompige somers. Die gemiddelde maandelikse dagtemperature wissel van 11,9 °C in Januarie tot 28,5 °C in Julie en Augustus. Die laagste temperatuur, wat ooit aangeteken is, was -14 °C op 13 Februarie 1899, die hoogste 40 °C op 24 Junie 2009. Opvallend is die relatief hoë doupunte in die somermaande wat tussen 21,7 °C en 23,0 °C beloop. </p><p>Die kwil styg op 'n gemiddeld van 77 dae per jaar bo 32 °C en styg op 8,1 winterdae nie hoër as 10 °C nie. Op 'n gemiddeld van 8 dae daal die kwik snags benede vriespunt. In 'n tipiese jaar word in die koudste nag temperature van -1 °C gemeet. Maar oor die algemeen styg die kwik nouliks bo 38 °C of daal temperature benede -4 °C. </p><p>Nogtans val die somermaande vir die toerismebedryf weens die baie warm temperature en hoë vlakke van humiditeit buite die hoofseisoen. Daarnaas sak swaar donderbuie byna daagliks oor die stad uit. </p><p>Die gemiddelde jaarlikse reënval is 1 590 mm. Gewoonlik is die somermaande die natste maande van die jaar, terwyl Oktober die droogste maand is. In die winter sak reënbuie gewoonlik neer wanneer kouefronte suidwaarts beweeg. </p><p>New Orleans lê in die orkaansone van die Verenigde State. Orkane ontstaan gereeld in die maande tussen Mei en Oktober oor die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a>. Hierdie kragtige en dikwels vernietigende stormstelsels hou 'n besondere bedreiging vir New Orleans in vanweë sy laagliggende terrein en sy langsaam dalende kusgebied. Die stad word daarnaas in die noorde, ooste en suide deur waterliggame omring. So word New Orleans deur die Federale Rampbeheeragentskap (<i>Federal Emergency Management Agency</i>) as die Verenigde State se kwesbaarste stad vir orkaanskade geklassifiseer. </p><p>Dele van Groter New Orleans is verskeie kere oorstroom – soos byvoorbeeld deur die Grand Isle-orkaan in 1909, die New Orleans-orkaan in 1915, die Fort Lauderdale-orkaan in 1947, orkaan Flossy in 1956, orkaan Betsy in 1965, orkaan Georges in 1998, die orkane Katrina en Rita in 2005 en orkaan Gustav in 2008. Die oorstromings, wat deur Betsy veroorsaak is, is in sommige woonbuurte as ernstig gekategoriseer, terwyl Katrina gepaard gegaan het met vernietigende oorstromings in die meeste stadsdele van New Orleans. Historiese kwartiere in die middestad het gespaar gebly. Die geweldige orkaan Katrina, wat die deelstate Louisiana, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> op 29 Augustus 2005 getref het, het in New Orleans meer as 1 400 menselewens geëis nadat damwalle gebreek het. Oorstromings het die ontruiming van hele stadsdele noodsaaklik gemaak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smeltkroes_van_kulture">Smeltkroes van kulture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Smeltkroes van kulture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Smeltkroes van kulture"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:St._Louis_Cemetery_No._3._New_Orleans._4882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/St._Louis_Cemetery_No._3._New_Orleans._4882.jpg/220px-St._Louis_Cemetery_No._3._New_Orleans._4882.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/St._Louis_Cemetery_No._3._New_Orleans._4882.jpg/330px-St._Louis_Cemetery_No._3._New_Orleans._4882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/St._Louis_Cemetery_No._3._New_Orleans._4882.jpg/440px-St._Louis_Cemetery_No._3._New_Orleans._4882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>St. Louis-begraafplaas Nr. 3: Bewoners van New Orleans word nie net gedurende hul leeftyd deur Mississippi-water bedreig nie. Weens die hoë grondwatervlakke kan oorledenes nie in gewone grafte ter aarde bestel word nie. Vroeër is doodskiste gereeld deur oorstromings uit begraafplase gespoel – gebeure wat aan New Orleans sy makabere bynaam "Nat Graf" besorg het. Oorledenes word tans in uitgestrekte nekropole met bogrondse grafkelders begrawe wat hul sosiale status weerspieël</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:St_Johns_Eve_Crowded_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/St_Johns_Eve_Crowded_Bridge.jpg/220px-St_Johns_Eve_Crowded_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/St_Johns_Eve_Crowded_Bridge.jpg/330px-St_Johns_Eve_Crowded_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/St_Johns_Eve_Crowded_Bridge.jpg/440px-St_Johns_Eve_Crowded_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>'n Ander manier van <a href="/wiki/Midsomerfees" title="Midsomerfees">Midsomerfeesviering</a>: 'n <a href="/wiki/Voedoe%C3%AFsme" title="Voedoeïsme">voedoeïstiese</a> ritueel by die ou Bayou St. John-swaaibrug</figcaption></figure> <p>New Orleans, wat by 'n rivierdraai van die Mississippi sowat 100 km van sy monding af geleë is, is reeds sedert die vroeë 18de eeu die grootste stad in Louisiana en die besigste noordelike seehawe in die Golf van Mexiko. Die stad se wisselvallige geskiedenis as 'n oorspronklik Franse nedersetting wat in die tweede helfte van die 18de eeu vier dekades lank deur Spanje geadministreer en daarna in 1803 aan die Verenigde State verkoop is, het van New Orleans 'n unieke smeltkroes van kulture gemaak. </p><p>Toe die Amerikaanse regering Louisiana met die sogenaamde <i>Louisiana Purchase</i> van 1803 van Frankryk oorgeneem het, het sy bewoners reeds in 'n mengelmoes van tale geleef. Die nuwe deelstaat, wat in 1812 tot die Unie toegelaat is, en meer nog New Orleans as die by verre grootste nedersetting in dié Suidstaat, is deur 'n ingewikkelde kultuur en leefstyl gekenmerk waarin sowel Afrika deur duisende van slawe, wat na die gebied vervoer is, asook Frankryk en Spanje met hul Kreoolse bevolking diep spore gelaat het. Dié spore laat New Orleans steeds merkbaar verskil van ander Amerikaanse stede. </p><p>In 1812 het een skrywer na New Orleans verwys as die "markplein van al die rykdomme in die Westerse wêreld".<sup id="cite_ref-sublette_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sublette-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op dié tydstip was New Orleans reeds die spilpunt van kommunikasielyne en handelstrome wat die Mississippi-waterskeiding, die Golfkus, die Atlantiese kusstreke, die Karibiese Seegebied, Wes-Europa (en hier veral Frankryk en Spanje) en verskeie gebiede van Wes- en Sentraal-Afrika met mekaar verbind het.<sup id="cite_ref-sublette_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sublette-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Orleans was, binne 'n relatief kort tydperk in sy geskiedenis, blootgestel aan drie verskillende koloniale regerings wat almal hul eie Europese taal, kultuur, tradisies en regstelsel saamgebring het. Dit was die raamwerk waarin die blanke Kreoolse – en later Anglo-Amerikaanse – bevolking moes beweeg. </p><p>Vir die meeste swart Louisianers was daar 'n alternatiewe, en in elk geval vernederende, geskiedenis as al drie bewindhebbers hul eie stelsel van slawerny geïnstalleer, maar ook nuwe golwe van swart etniese groepe uit <a href="/wiki/Wes-Afrika" title="Wes-Afrika">Wes</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Afrika" title="Sentraal-Afrika">Sentraal-Afrika</a> saamgebring het. <a href="/wiki/Bambara_(volk)" title="Bambara (volk)">Bambara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(volk)" title="Kongo (volk)">Bakongo</a> en ander opeenvolgende swart etniese groepe het deel geword en versmelt met New Orleans se kosmopolitiese swart kultuur en beskawing. </p><p>Gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amerikaanse_Oorlog_van_1812" title="Anglo-Amerikaanse Oorlog van 1812">Anglo-Amerikaanse Oorlog van 1812</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a> (1861–1865) is beslissende slagte om New Orleans gevoer. Vanaf die vroeë 20ste eeu het die stadsregering en bewoners 'n voortdurende stryd teen sosiale wantoestande soos armoede en rassegeskille en meedoënlose natuurgeweld (orkane, oorstromings en New Orleans se langsaam, maar seker dalende landmassa) gevoer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franse_kolonie">Franse kolonie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Franse kolonie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Franse kolonie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aan die beginpunt van die moderne geskiedenis van Louisiana, en so ook dié van New Orleans, staan die aanvanklik ambisieuse, maar uiteindelik halfhartige en kortstondige projek van 'n Franse kolonie teen die Mississippi-monding. </p><p>New Orleans is op 7 Mei 1718 deur Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, onder die Franse naam <i>La Nouvelle-Orléans</i> gestig ('n verwysing na die stad Orléans in Frankryk). Vier jaar later het dit die administratiewe setel van Louisiana se koloniale administrasie geword. Straatname is in 1724 ingevoer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spaanse_bewind">Spaanse bewind</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Spaanse bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Spaanse bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:New_Orleans_Wedding_Second_Line_Jan_2015_C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_Orleans_Wedding_Second_Line_Jan_2015_C.jpg/220px-New_Orleans_Wedding_Second_Line_Jan_2015_C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_Orleans_Wedding_Second_Line_Jan_2015_C.jpg/330px-New_Orleans_Wedding_Second_Line_Jan_2015_C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/New_Orleans_Wedding_Second_Line_Jan_2015_C.jpg/440px-New_Orleans_Wedding_Second_Line_Jan_2015_C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>New Orleans het sy eie ritmes: Huweliksoptog in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cabildo9Jul07SousaphoneFront.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cabildo9Jul07SousaphoneFront.jpg/220px-Cabildo9Jul07SousaphoneFront.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cabildo9Jul07SousaphoneFront.jpg/330px-Cabildo9Jul07SousaphoneFront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cabildo9Jul07SousaphoneFront.jpg/440px-Cabildo9Jul07SousaphoneFront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Die Cabildo, setel van die Spaanse koloniale administrasie, is tans 'n museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NewOrleans200212_2109.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NewOrleans200212_2109.jpg/220px-NewOrleans200212_2109.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NewOrleans200212_2109.jpg/330px-NewOrleans200212_2109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NewOrleans200212_2109.jpg/440px-NewOrleans200212_2109.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>Binnekant die Cabildo hang al die vlae wat ooit oor New Orleans gewapper het</figcaption></figure> <p>Die kolonie het in 1763 volgens die Verdrag van San Ildefonso onder Spaanse bewind gekom, alhoewel die Spanjaarde aanvanklik drie jaar lank geen goewerneur benoem het nie. Die Spanjaarde se koloniale bwind was van relatief kort duur – net twee generasies lank was die gebied onder Spaanse beheer: teoreties en volgens politieke ooreenkomste tussen 1762 en 1800, in werklikheid tussen 1769 en 1803. </p><p>Die Spanjaarde het die kolonie in 'n tyd van groot politieke omwentelinge geadministreer. Drie rewolusies – die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Rewolusie" title="Amerikaanse Rewolusie">Amerikaanse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse</a> en Haïtiaanse Rewolusie val in dié historiese tydperk. New Orleans se grootste omwenteling in dié periode was ekonomies van aard. Vir die eerste keer in sy geskiedenis het sy seehawe groot strategiese betekenis gekry weens die handelsbetrekkinge met Kuba. Die seeroete na en vanaf die Kubaanse hoofstad Havana anderkant die Golf van Meksiko sou sowat 190 jaar lank 'n sentrale rol in New Orleans se ekonomiese lewe speel. </p><p>Ironies genoeg was die algehele embargo, wat president <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in 1962 op die handel met die rewolusionêre Kuba onder <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> geplaas het, effektief ook 'n handelsboikot teen New Orleans wat die stad van sy belangrikste handelsvennoot ontneem en die plaaslike ekonomie, net soos dié van die hele Amerikaanse Golfkus, nadelig geraak het.<sup id="cite_ref-sublette_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sublette-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ondanks sy kort duur was die Spaanse bewind, waartydens die Spaanse goewerneur van Louisiana direk verantwoordelik was aan die Spaanse kaptein-generaal in Havana, 'n beslissende periode vir die ontwikkeling van Louisiana se Afro-Amerikaanse kultuur en leefstyl. Al het ook die Spanjaarde hul slawe in die algemeen sleg behandel, het die oorname van Spaanse reëlings ten opsigte van slawe ook enkele nuwe vryhede beteken. Aan slawe in die kolonie is 'n reg toegestaan waarvan hul lotgenote in die Verenigde State nie eens durf droom het nie – die reg om hulself vry te koop. In elk geval was daar in dié tyd al 'n relatief groot aantal vrye swart inwoners. </p><p>In 1795 het Spanje die "Reg op vestiging" aan burgers van die Verenigde State verleen, en die Amerikaners is ook toegestaan om die hawe te gebruik. Frankryk het Louisiana in 1801 met <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a> se verowering van Spanje herwin, tog het hy Louisiana slegs twee jaar later teen 15 miljoen dollar aan die VSA verkoop. New Orleans se bevolking is in hierdie tydperk op sowat 10 000 beraam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerikaanse_bewind">Amerikaanse bewind</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Amerikaanse bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Amerikaanse bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Katrina_2nd_landfall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Katrina_2nd_landfall.jpg/220px-Katrina_2nd_landfall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Katrina_2nd_landfall.jpg/330px-Katrina_2nd_landfall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Katrina_2nd_landfall.jpg/440px-Katrina_2nd_landfall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2062" data-file-height="2086" /></a><figcaption>Orkaan Katrina beweeg in 2005 oor New Orleans</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Navy-FloodedNewOrleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Navy-FloodedNewOrleans.jpg/220px-Navy-FloodedNewOrleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Navy-FloodedNewOrleans.jpg/330px-Navy-FloodedNewOrleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Navy-FloodedNewOrleans.jpg/440px-Navy-FloodedNewOrleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2878" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Die oorstroming van 2005</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Catholic_school_kids_in_the_French_Quarter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Catholic_school_kids_in_the_French_Quarter.jpg/220px-Catholic_school_kids_in_the_French_Quarter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Catholic_school_kids_in_the_French_Quarter.jpg/330px-Catholic_school_kids_in_the_French_Quarter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Catholic_school_kids_in_the_French_Quarter.jpg/440px-Catholic_school_kids_in_the_French_Quarter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Leerders van 'n Rooms-Katolieke skool in die Franse Kwartier</figcaption></figure> <p>Die bevolking verdubbel in die dertiger- en veertigerjare van die 19de eeu, en New Orleans groei tot die grootste stad in die Amerikaanse suide buite die Atlantiese seekus. Tot 1842 en in die tydperk tussen 1865 en 1882 dien dit as die hoofstad van Louisiana. </p><p>Die hawe is veral belangrik vir die slawehandel, alhoewel New Orleans destyds gelyktydig die grootste swart bevolking van alle Amerikaanse stede het. </p><p>Tydens die Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog verower federale troepe die stad sonder geveg, die historiese geboue van New Orleans bly dus bewaar tot vandag. Die boustyl getuig nog steeds van die 19de eeuse rykdom. </p><p>Aan die begin van die 20ste eeu word New Orleans met die Kreoolse en voodoo-kultuur vereenselwig, in die twintigerjare is dit die bakermat van die jazz-musiek. Die sterk invloede van die Frans-Spaanse kultuur en die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">katolisisme</a> staan in kontras met die vervelende puritaanse leefwyse in ander dele van die VSA en skep 'n lewendige kultuur wat vermaak, dans en musiek bevorder. </p><p>In die laat 20ste eeu word die Franse buurt die belangrikste besienswaardigheid van die stad. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Orkaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkaan">orkane</a> "Betsy" en <a href="/wiki/Orkaan_Katrina" title="Orkaan Katrina">"Katrina"</a> verwoes in 1965 en 2005 groot dele van New Orleans. Selfs een jaar ná die ramp het net sowat die helfte van die bewoners na New Orleans teruggekeer, aangesien die vloedskade in baie stadswyke nog steeds nie herstel is nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bourbon_Street_Bar_Tender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bourbon_Street_Bar_Tender.jpg/220px-Bourbon_Street_Bar_Tender.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bourbon_Street_Bar_Tender.jpg/330px-Bourbon_Street_Bar_Tender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bourbon_Street_Bar_Tender.jpg/440px-Bourbon_Street_Bar_Tender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4098" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>'n Kroegman in Bourbon Street</figcaption></figure> <p>As gevolg van die orkaan "Katrina" is in Augustus en September 2005 meer as 400 000 inwoners uit die stad ontruim. Die inwonertal het as gevolg van die natuurramp gedaal nadat nie alle ontruimde bewoners na New Orleans teruggekeer het nie. </p><p>Die bevolkingsdigtheid voor die oorstromings het 989 inwoners per vierkante kilometer beloop. Van die bevolking is 28 persent blankes, 67,3 persent <a href="/wiki/Afro-Amerikaners" title="Afro-Amerikaners">Afro-Amerikaners</a>, 3,1 persent <a href="/wiki/Latyns-Amerika" title="Latyns-Amerika">Latyns-Amerikaners</a>, 2,3 persent Asiate en 0,2 persent lede van die Eerste Nasies. </p><p>Die oorspronklike Franse taal word vandag nog nouliks gepraat, en net 'n klein aantal ou mense is nog steeds die inheemse Cajun-Frans magtig. Desondanks speel die Franse taal en kultuur 'n groot rol by die bemarking van die plaaslike toerismebedryf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Riverboat_2011_New_Orleans_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Riverboat_2011_New_Orleans_Skyline.jpg/220px-Riverboat_2011_New_Orleans_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Riverboat_2011_New_Orleans_Skyline.jpg/330px-Riverboat_2011_New_Orleans_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Riverboat_2011_New_Orleans_Skyline.jpg/440px-Riverboat_2011_New_Orleans_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>'n Nagaansig van die sentrale Riverfront-besigheidsdistrik, soos gesien vanuit 'n veerboot op die Mississippi</figcaption></figure> <p>New Orleans is 'n belangrike handel-, vervoer- en nywerheidsentrum en danksy die groot voorkoms van <a href="/wiki/Ru-olie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru-olie">ru-olie</a> in die Golf van Meksiko huisves die stad net soos <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> die hoofkwartiere van talle oliemaatskappye soos BP, Chevron, Conoco Phillips en <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a>. Die Hawe van Suid-Louisiana (<i>Port of South Louisiana</i>), wat New Orleans se hawefasiliteite insluit, is volgens tonnemaat die vierde grootste ter wêreld. Dit is een van die belangrikste invoerhawens vir <a href="/wiki/Koffieboon" title="Koffieboon">koffiebone</a>, wat in groot nywerhede in die omgewing gerooster en verder verwerk word. </p><p>Ook die federale regering en militêre instellings, by name <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Vloot" title="Amerikaanse Vloot">Amerikaanse Vloot</a>, is belangrike werkverskaffers in die metropolitaanse gebied van New Orleans. Michoud het 'n monteerplaas in die oostelike deel van die parogie opgerig, terwyl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed-Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed-Martin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lockheed-Martin</a> eksterne tenks vir <a href="/wiki/Ruimtependeltuig" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruimtependeltuig">ruimtependeltuie</a> hier vervaardig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Openbare_vervoer">Openbare vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Openbare vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Openbare vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tremnetwerk">Tremnetwerk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Tremnetwerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Tremnetwerk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Canal_Streetcar_in_New_Orleans,_Louisiana,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Canal_Streetcar_in_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana%2C_USA.jpg/220px-Canal_Streetcar_in_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Canal_Streetcar_in_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Canal_Streetcar_in_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Canal_Streetcar_in_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana%2C_USA.jpg/440px-Canal_Streetcar_in_New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>'n Canal Street-trem in New Orleans</figcaption></figure> <p>Trems vorm al sedert die eerste helfte van die 19de eeu 'n integrale bestanddeel van New Orleans se openbare vervoernetwerk. Die langste tremlyn, St. Charles Avenue-lyn, is die oudste tremroete ter wêreld wat steeds in bedryf is (al is dit tydelik ontwrig deur die skade wat orkaan Katrina in Augustus 2005 berokken het). Tremlyne word tans deur New Orleans se openbare vervoeronderneming, <i>New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (RTA)</i>, bedryf. </p><p>Naas dié op St. Charles Avenue is daar tans nog drie ander tremlyne: Riverfront Line, Canal Street Line en Loyola Avenue Line. Alle ander lyne is in die tydperk tussen die laat 1940's en die vroeë 1960's deur busroetes vervang. Bewaringsvoorstanders het destyds nie daarin geslaag om die tremlyn op Canal Street te red nie, maar kon die stadsregering uiteindelik oorreed om historiese monumentstatus aan die St. Charles Avenue-lyn toe te ken en dit sodoende te bewaar. </p><p>In die laat 20ste eeu het spoorvervoer 'n herlewing ervaar. 'n Verkorte Riverfront-tremdiens is in 1988 herstel, en in 2004 is tremvervoer ook op Canal Street hervat – vier dekades nadat dit gestaak is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/new-orleans-population/"><i>World Population Review: New Orleans, Louisiana Population 2020. Besoek op 22 Junie 2020</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sublette-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sublette_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sublette_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sublette_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ned Sublette: <i>The World That Made New Orleans. From Spanish Silver To Congo Square</i>. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books 2008, bl. 4</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Wiki-webtuistes</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Orleans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New Orleans">New Orleans</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/New_Orleans">New Orleans</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Amptelike webtuiste</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.gov/"><i>City of New Orleans</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Toerisme</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neworleans.com/"><i>Visit New Orleans</i></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34404&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34404&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34404" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452151">XX452151</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14024697z">cb14024697z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14024697z">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042008-5">4042008-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121512601">0000 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href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.262605">262605</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/155147">155147</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027401782">027401782</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124951319">124951319</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/124951319">124951319</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=2607966">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=2607966</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:New_Orleans" title="Kategorie:New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a 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