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Jupiter - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Jupiter" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Struktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komposisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komposisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Komposisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komposisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Massa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_dalam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_dalam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Struktur dalam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_dalam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atmosfer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Atmosfer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Atmosfer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Atmosfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lapisan_awan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lapisan_awan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lapisan awan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lapisan_awan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bintik_Merah_Raksasa_dan_badai_besar_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bintik_Merah_Raksasa_dan_badai_besar_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bintik Merah Raksasa dan badai besar lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bintik_Merah_Raksasa_dan_badai_besar_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cincin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cincin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cincin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cincin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetosfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetosfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Magnetosfer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetosfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbit_dan_rotasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbit_dan_rotasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Orbit dan rotasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbit_dan_rotasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pengamatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Penelitian dan penjelajahan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penelitian dan penjelajahan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penelitian_pra-teleskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_pra-teleskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Penelitian pra-teleskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_pra-teleskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penelitian_menggunakan_teleskop_di_permukaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_menggunakan_teleskop_di_permukaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Penelitian menggunakan teleskop di permukaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_menggunakan_teleskop_di_permukaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penelitian_radioteleskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_radioteleskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Penelitian radioteleskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_radioteleskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjelajahan_wahana_angkasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjelajahan_wahana_angkasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Penjelajahan wahana angkasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjelajahan_wahana_angkasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Misi_terbang_lintas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misi_terbang_lintas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Misi terbang lintas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misi_terbang_lintas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misi_Galileo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misi_Galileo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Misi Galileo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misi_Galileo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misi_ke_depan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misi_ke_depan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.3</span> <span>Misi ke depan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misi_ke_depan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misi_yang_dibatalkan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misi_yang_dibatalkan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.4</span> <span>Misi yang dibatalkan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misi_yang_dibatalkan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satelit-satelit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satelit-satelit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Satelit-satelit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Satelit-satelit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Satelit-satelit</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Satelit-satelit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Satelit-satelit_Galileo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satelit-satelit_Galileo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Satelit-satelit Galileo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satelit-satelit_Galileo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikasi_satelit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikasi_satelit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Klasifikasi satelit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikasi_satelit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interaksi_dengan_Tata_Surya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interaksi_dengan_Tata_Surya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Interaksi dengan Tata Surya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interaksi_dengan_Tata_Surya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Interaksi dengan Tata Surya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interaksi_dengan_Tata_Surya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tubrukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tubrukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Tubrukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tubrukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemungkinan_keberadaan_kehidupan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemungkinan_keberadaan_kehidupan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kemungkinan keberadaan kehidupan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemungkinan_keberadaan_kehidupan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Mitologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jupiter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 236 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%81%E1%8D%92%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ጁፒተር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጁፒተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupiter_(planeta)" title="Chupiter (planeta) – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eunor_(tungol)" title="Þunor (tungol) – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þunor (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="ब्रेस्पति ग्रह – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्रेस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="المشتري – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المشتري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جوپيتر – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوپيتر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89" title="المشترى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المشترى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহস্পতি গ্ৰহ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৃহস্পতি গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Xúpiter (planeta) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xúpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almuz" title="Almuz – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Almuz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter_(planet)" title="Yupiter (planet) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="موشتری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موشتری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jop%C4%97teris" title="Jopėteris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jopėteris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітэр (планета) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юпітэр (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Юпітэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юпітэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustari" title="Mustari – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mustari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпитер (планета) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юпитер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="বৃহস্পতি গ্রহ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃহস্পতি গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕུར་བུ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕུར་བུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaou_(planedenn)" title="Yaou (planedenn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yaou (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Пүрбэ (гараг) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пүрбэ (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ADk-s%C4%ADng" title="Mŭk-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mŭk-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%93" title="ᏧᏈᏓ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏈᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ھورمز – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھورمز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%92%AA%E1%93%AF%E1%93%88%E1%93%B1%E1%90%8A%E1%90%A7%E1%91%96%E1%95%81" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒪᓯᓈᓱᐊᐧᑖᕁ – Kree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒪᓯᓈᓱᐊᐧᑖᕁ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Kree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C5%9Fteri" title="Müşteri – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Müşteri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%EA%99%97" title="Диꙗ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Диꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iau_(planed)" title="Iau (planed) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iau (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पतिग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बृहस्पतिग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4" title="ཕུར་པུ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕུར་པུ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Δίας (πλανήτης) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίας (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BB%C3%B2bia" title="Żòbia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Żòbia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitero_(planedo)" title="Jupitero (planedo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jupitero (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiti_(praneta)" title="Júpiti (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Júpiti (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="مشتری (سیاره) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مشتری (سیاره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%B5r_(hod%27ot%C3%A4ht)" title="Jupitõr (hod'otäht) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jupitõr (hod'otäht)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Jupiter (planète) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jupiter (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Jupitèr (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jupitèr (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BApatar_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Iúpatar (pláinéad) – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iúpatar (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Jupiter (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jupiter (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am_Bliogh" title="Am Bliogh – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Am Bliogh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xúpiter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مۊشتري – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مۊشتري" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BApiter" title="Húpiter – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Húpiter" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="ગુરુ (ગ્રહ) – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muk-s%C3%AAn" title="Muk-sên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Muk-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CA%BB%C4%81wela" title="Kaʻāwela – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kaʻāwela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%A7_(%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA)" title="צדק (כוכב לכת) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צדק (כוכב לכת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="बृहस्पति (ग्रह) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बृहस्पति (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahaspati" title="Brahaspati – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Brahaspati" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipit%C3%A8_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Jipitè (planèt) – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jipitè (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Յուպիտեր (մոլորակ) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուպիտեր (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Լուսնթագ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լուսնթագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeta)" title="Jupiter (planeta) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jove" title="Jove – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jove" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitero" title="Jupitero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jupitero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAp%C3%ADter_(reikistjarna)" title="Júpíter (reikistjarna) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júpíter (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove_(astronomia)" title="Giove (astronomia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giove (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/iupiter" title="iupiter – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="iupiter" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იუპიტერი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუპიტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siipit%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Siipitɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siipitɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumbula" title="Sumbula – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sumbula" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9F%8D" title="ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಗುರು (ಗ್ರಹ) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುರು (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%84%B1" title="목성 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%81%D9%8F%D8%AF)" title="گورو (گرٛہُد) – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گورو (گرٛہُد)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juppitter_(Planneet)" title="Juppitter (Planneet) – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Juppitter (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C3%A7%C3%AEs" title="Berçîs – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berçîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yow_(planet)" title="Yow (planet) – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yow (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)" title="Iuppiter (planeta) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iuppiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Jupiter (Planéit) – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jupiter (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B2ve_(astronomia)" title="Giòve (astronomia) – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giòve (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iupiter" title="Iupiter – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iupiter" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B6_(pianeta)" title="Giö (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giö (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A9" title="Jupité – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jupité" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ດາວພະຫັດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວພະຫັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiteris_(planeta)" title="Jupiteris (planeta) – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jupiteris (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiters_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Jupiters (planēta) – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jupiters (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Юпитерь (шары тяште) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Юпитерь (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopitera_(planeta)" title="Jopitera (planeta) – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jopitera (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јупитер – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јупитер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%82" title="വ്യാഴം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യാഴം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бархасбадь – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бархасбадь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯁꯀꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯄꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯀꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="गुरू ग्रह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुरू ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musytari" title="Musytari – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Musytari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ove_(pjaneta)" title="Ġove (pjaneta) – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġove (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%93yitzitzimic%C4%ABtlalli" title="Huēyitzitzimicītlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huēyitzitzimicītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove" title="Giove – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giove" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="बृहस्पति ग्रह – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बृहस्पति ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="सिँनगु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिँनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planeet)" title="Jupiter (planeet) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jupiter (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Jupiter" title="Planeten Jupiter – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupitere_(planete)" title="Jupitere (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jupitere (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC" title="ߝߌ߲߬ߕߐ߲߬ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߌ߲߬ߕߐ߲߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ADbitoo" title="Jíbitoo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jíbitoo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jupitèr (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juupitaar" title="Juupitaar – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Juupitaar" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ବୃହସ୍ପତି – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୃହସ୍ପତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Юпитер (планетæ) – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Юпитер (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BApiteru" title="Húpiteru – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Húpiteru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupita" title="Jupita – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Jupita" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet) – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jupiter (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jowisz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieuv_(pianeta)" title="Gieuv (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gieuv (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مشتري – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مشتري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Júpiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirwa" title="Pirwa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pirwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet) – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jupiter (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuror" title="Kuror – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuror" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітер (планета) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юпітер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="गुरुग्रहः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुरुग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giove_(praneta)" title="Giove (praneta) – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giove (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovi_(pianeta)" title="Giovi (pianeta) – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giovi (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مشتري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشتري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adanbala" title="Adanbala – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Adanbala" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="බ්රහස්පති ග්රහයා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බ්රහස්පති ග්රහයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vhenekeratsvimborume" title="Vhenekeratsvimborume – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vhenekeratsvimborume" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirjeex" title="Cirjeex – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cirjeex" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiteri" title="Jupiteri – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jupiteri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јупитер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јупитер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mshtarii" title="Mshtarii – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mshtarii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jowisz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="வியாழன் (கோள்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியாழன் (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="గురుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గురుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Муштарӣ (сайёра) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муштарӣ (сайёра)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ดาวพฤหัสบดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวพฤหัสบดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dupiter" title="Ýupiter – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýupiter" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter_(planeta)" title="Hupiter (planeta) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hupiter (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCpiter" title="Jüpiter – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jüpiter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпитер (планета) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юпитер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Themba" title="Chanya la Themba – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Themba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Юпитер – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Юпитер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1" title="يۇپىتېر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۇپىتېر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Юпітер (планета) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юпітер (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مشتری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشتری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zove_(astronomia)" title="Zove (astronomia) – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zove (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jupiter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_M%E1%BB%99c" title="Sao Mộc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Mộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planete)" title="Jupiter (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupit%C3%A4r" title="Yupitär – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yupitär" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djupiter_(planete)" title="Djupiter (planete) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupiter" title="Hupiter – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hupiter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupiter" title="Yupiter – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yupiter" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Юпитер һариг – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юпитер һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJupiter_(i-astronomy)" title="IJupiter (i-astronomy) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJupiter (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="დია (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დია (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="יופיטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יופיטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAp%C3%ADt%C3%A9r%C3%AC" title="Júpítérì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Júpítérì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqfaex" title="Ndaundeiqfaex – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqfaex" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planete)" title="Jupiter (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jupiter (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" title="歲星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歲星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Bo̍k-chheⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="木星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNdonsakusa" title="UNdonsakusa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNdonsakusa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Jupiter" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Jupiter" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Jupiter" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&oldid=26160579" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Jupiter&id=26160579&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJupiter"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJupiter"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jupiter"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jupiter&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jupiter" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang planet. Untuk dewa Romawi, lihat <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologi)" title="Jupiter (mitologi)">Jupiter (mitologi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jupiter (disambiguasi)">Jupiter (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:27.5em"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Jupiter <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang astronomis Jupiter"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Jupiter_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_(January_2023)_(heic2303e).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gambar Jupiter yang difoto oleh NASA pada Januari 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jupiter_%28January_2023%29_%28heic2303e%29.jpg/220px-Jupiter_%28January_2023%29_%28heic2303e%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jupiter_%28January_2023%29_%28heic2303e%29.jpg/330px-Jupiter_%28January_2023%29_%28heic2303e%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jupiter_%28January_2023%29_%28heic2303e%29.jpg/440px-Jupiter_%28January_2023%29_%28heic2303e%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="1412" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tampilan Jupiter dalam warna alaminya pada bulan Januari 2023. Terlihat salah satu bulan Jupiter, <a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a> yang berada di kanan bawah <a href="/wiki/Bintik_Merah_Raksasa" title="Bintik Merah Raksasa">Bintik Merah Raksasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-caption_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caption-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Penamaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Pelafalan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span><small> <small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c5\/En-us-Jupiter.ogg\/En-us-Jupiter.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"simak"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Jupiter.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Jupiter.ogg/En-us-Jupiter.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">simak</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:En-us-Jupiter.ogg" title="Berkas:En-us-Jupiter.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small></small></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Penandaan_sementara_dalam_astronomi" title="Penandaan sementara dalam astronomi">Nama alternatif</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Musytari (المشتري)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_of_astronomical_bodies" class="extiw" title="en:List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies">Kata sifat</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jovian</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF"><a href="/wiki/Orbit_oskulasi" title="Orbit oskulasi">Ciri-ciri orbit</a><sup id="cite_ref-horizons_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Epos_(astronomi)" title="Epos (astronomi)">Epos</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Perihelion_dan_aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion dan aphelion">Aphelion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">816.520.800 km (5,458104 au)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Perihelion_dan_aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion dan aphelion">Perihelion</a></th><td class="infobox-data">740.573.600 km (4,950429 au)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sumbu_semimayor" title="Sumbu semimayor">Sumbu semimayor</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">778.547.200 km (5,204267 au)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Eksentrisitas_orbit" title="Eksentrisitas orbit">Eksentrisitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.048775</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_orbit" title="Periode orbit">Periode orbit</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>4.332,59 <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">hari</a></li> <li>11,8618 <a href="/wiki/Tahun" title="Tahun">tahun</a></li> <li>10.475,8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">hari matahari</a> Jupiter<sup id="cite_ref-planet_years_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planet_years-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_orbit" title="Periode orbit">Periode sinodis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">398,88 hari<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_orbit" title="Kecepatan orbit">Kecepatan orbit</a> rata-rata</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,07 km/s<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anomali_rata-rata" title="Anomali rata-rata">Anomali rata-rata</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">18.818°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Inklinasi" title="Inklinasi">Inklinasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1,305° pada jalur <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a></li> <li>6,09° pada khatulistiwa <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a></li> <li>0,32° pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidang_invariable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidang invariable (halaman belum tersedia)">bidang invariable</a><sup id="cite_ref-meanplane_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meanplane-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bujur_node_menaik" title="Bujur node menaik">Bujur node menaik</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">100.492°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Argumen_periapsis" title="Argumen periapsis">Argumen perihelion</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">275.066°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">satelit</a> yang diketahui</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter" title="Satelit Jupiter">79</a><sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF"><span id="Infobox_Physical_characteristics"></span>Ciri-ciri fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jari-jari rata-rata</div></th><td class="infobox-data">69,911 ± 6 km<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jari-jari <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>71.492 ± 4 km<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>11,209 <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Jari-jari <a href="/wiki/Kutub_geografis" title="Kutub geografis">kutub</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>66.854 ± 10 km<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10,517 Bumi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Kepepatan" title="Kepepatan">Kepepatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,06487 ± 0,00015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sferoid#Luas_permukaan" title="Sferoid">Luas permukaan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>6,1419×10<sup>10</sup> km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasafact_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasafact-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>121,9 Bumi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1,4313×10<sup>15</sup> km<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1321,3 Bumi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1,8986×10<sup>27</sup> kg<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>317,8 Bumi</li> <li>1/1047 Matahari<sup id="cite_ref-ssd-constants_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssd-constants-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Massa jenis</a> rata-rata</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,326 g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gravitasi_permukaan" title="Gravitasi permukaan">Gravitasi permukaan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">24,79 <a href="/wiki/Percepatan" title="Percepatan">m/s<sup>2</sup></a><sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 2.528 <a href="/wiki/Gaya_g" title="Gaya g">g</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_lepas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan lepas">Kecepatan lepas</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">59,5 km/s<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1bar_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_rotasi" title="Periode rotasi">Periode rotasi</a> sideris</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,925 h<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (9 jam 55 menit 30 detik)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Kecepatan rotasi khatulistiwa</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,6 km/s <br /> 45.300 km/j</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiringan_sumbu" title="Kemiringan sumbu">Kemiringan sumbu</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,13°<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asensio_rekta" title="Asensio rekta">Asensio rekta</a></span> kutub utara</div></th><td class="infobox-data">268,057° <br /> 17 jam 52 menit 14 detik<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deklinasi" title="Deklinasi">Deklinasi</a> kutub utara</div></th><td class="infobox-data">64,496°<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,343 (<a href="/wiki/Albedo_Bond" title="Albedo Bond">Bond</a>) <br /> 0,52 (<a href="/wiki/Albedo_geometrik" title="Albedo geometrik">geom.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; width:100%; border:none; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin:0; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr> <th style="width:40%; padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">Suhu</a> permukaan</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">min.</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">rata-rata</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">maks.</th> </tr><tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">Level 1 bar</th> <td></td> <td>165 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">0,1 bar</th> <td></td> <td>112 K<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_semu" title="Magnitudo semu">Magnitudo semu</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">-1,6 hingga -2,94<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Diameter_sudut" title="Diameter sudut">Diameter sudut</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">29,8" – 50,1"<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Atmosfer<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_atmosfer" title="Tekanan atmosfer">Tekanan</a> permukaan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20–200 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">kPa</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (lapisan awan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinggi_skala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinggi skala (halaman belum tersedia)">Tinggi skala</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Kimia_atmosfer" title="Kimia atmosfer">Komposisi per volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><table> <tbody><tr><td> 89,8±2,0%</td><td><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> (H<sub>2</sub>) </td></tr><tr><td> 10,2±2,0%</td><td><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> (He) </td></tr><tr><td> ~0,3%</td><td><a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>) </td></tr><tr><td> ~0,026%</td><td><a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amonia</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>) </td></tr><tr><td> ~0,003%</td><td><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_deuterida" title="Hidrogen deuterida">hidrogen deuterida</a> (HD) </td></tr><tr><td> 0,0006%</td><td><a href="/wiki/Etana" title="Etana">etana</a> (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>) </td></tr><tr><td> 0,0004%</td><td><a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> (H<sub>2</sub>O) </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><b>Es</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amonia</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> (H<sub>2</sub>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amonium_hidrosulfida" title="Amonium hidrosulfida">amonium hidrosulfida</a> (NH<sub>4</sub>SH)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jupiter</b> adalah planet kelima terdekat dari <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planet ini juga merupakan planet terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jupiter merupakan <a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas" title="Raksasa gas">raksasa gas</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> seperseribu massa Matahari dan dua setengah kali jumlah massa semua planet lain di Tata Surya. Planet ini dan raksasa gas lain di Tata Surya (yaitu <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a>) kadang-kadang disebut planet Jovian atau planet luar. Jupiter telah dikenal oleh para astronom sejak zaman kuno,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan dikaitkan dengan mitologi dan kepercayaan religius banyak peradaban. <a href="/wiki/Romawi_Kuno" title="Romawi Kuno">Bangsa Romawi</a> menamai planet ini dari dewa <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologi)" title="Jupiter (mitologi)">Jupiter</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Romawi" title="Mitologi Romawi">mitologi Romawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat diamati dari <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_tampak" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnitudo tampak">magnitudo tampak</a> Jupiter dapat mencapai −2,94, yang cukup terang untuk menghasilkan bayangan,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan juga menjadikannya objek tercerah ketiga di <a href="/wiki/Langit_malam" title="Langit malam">langit malam</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>, walaupun <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> dapat menyaingi kecerahan Jupiter pada saat tertentu. </p><p>Jupiter sebagian besar terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Seperempat massa Jupiter merupakan <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>, walaupun jumlahnya hanya sepersepuluh komposisi Jupiter. Planet ini mungkin memiliki inti berbatu yang terdiri dari unsur-unsur berat,<sup id="cite_ref-coreuncertainty_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coreuncertainty-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun tidak memiliki permukaan yang padat layaknya raksasa gas lainnya. Akibat rotasinya yang cepat, planet ini berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Sferoid" title="Sferoid">bulat pepat</a> (terdapat tonjolan di sekitar khatulistiwa Jupiter). Atmosfer luar terbagi menjadi beberapa lapisan di lintang yang berbeda, dan interaksi antara batas-batas lapisan tersebut menghasilkan badai. Salah satu dampaknya adalah <a href="/wiki/Bintik_Merah_Raksasa" title="Bintik Merah Raksasa">Bintik Merah Raksasa</a>, yaitu badai besar yang telah diketahui keberadaannya semenjak abad ke-17 dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a>. Di sekeliling Jupiter terdapat cincin yang tipis dan <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfer" title="Magnetosfer">magnetosfer</a> yang kuat. Selain itu terdapat paling tidak 67 satelit alami, termasuk empat satelit besar yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Satelit-satelit_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit-satelit Galileo">satelit-satelit Galileo</a> yang pertama kali ditemukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> pada tahun 1610. Satelit terbesar Jupiter, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a>, memiliki diameter yang lebih besar daripada planet <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a>. </p><p>Jupiter telah dijelajahi beberapa kali oleh wahana robotik, seperti misi terbang lintas <a href="/wiki/Program_Pioneer" title="Program Pioneer">Pioneer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Program_Voyager" title="Program Voyager">Voyager</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(wahana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo (wahana)">Galileo</a>. Wahana terakhir yang mengunjungi Jupiter adalah wahana <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> pada akhir Februari 2007 saat sedang menuju <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>. Wahana tersebut menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Bantuan_gravitasi" title="Bantuan gravitasi">bantuan gravitasi</a> dari Jupiter untuk membantu meningkatkan kecepatannya. Ke depannya, beberapa satelit yang mengelilingi Jupiter mungkin akan dijelajahi, seperti satelit <a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a> yang mungkin memiliki samudra cair di bawah lapisan esnya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jupiter sebagian besar terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Materi" title="Materi">materi</a> <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cair" class="mw-redirect" title="Cair">cair</a>. Planet ini merupakan planet terbesar di antara empat <a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas" title="Raksasa gas">raksasa gas</a> dan terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> dengan diameter sebesar 142.984 km (88.846 mi) di <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwanya</a>. Kepadatan Jupiter, yaitu 1,326 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, merupakan yang terbesar kedua di antara raksasa gas, namun lebih rendah dari empat <a href="/wiki/Planet_kebumian" title="Planet kebumian">planet kebumian</a> lainnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komposisi">Komposisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Komposisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komposisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg/260px-Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg/390px-Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg/520px-Jupiter_by_Cassini-Huygens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Citra Jupiter yang diabadikan oleh wahana <i><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a></i>. Titik hitam di gambar adalah bayangan <a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bintik_Merah_Raksasa" title="Bintik Merah Raksasa">Bintik Merah Raksasa</a> dapat dilihat di kanan bawah.</figcaption></figure> <p>Atmosfer atas Jupiter terdiri dari 88–92% hidrogen dan 8–12% helium berdasarkan persen volume atau fraksi <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a>. Karena <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> helium empat kali lebih besar dari massa atom hidrogen, komposisi berubah bila dideskripsikan berdasarkan proporsi massa. Maka, atmosfer Jupiter terdiri dari 75% hidrogen dan 24% helium berdasarkan massa, dengan satu persen sisanya merupakan massa unsur-unsur lainnya. Bagian dalam Jupiter mengandung materi yang lebih padat sehingga persebarannya berdasarkan massa kurang lebih 1% hidrogen, 24% helium, dan 5% unsur lain. Atmosfer Jupiter mengandung <a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uap_air" title="Uap air">uap air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amonia</a>, dan senyawa berbasis <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a>. Terdapat pula <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etana" title="Etana">etana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_sulfida" title="Hidrogen sulfida">hidrogen sulfida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfin">fosfin</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a>. Lapisan atmosfer terluar mengandung <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristal</a> amonia beku.<sup id="cite_ref-voyager1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voyager1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cassini_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cassini-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Melalui pengukuran <a href="/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a>, keberadaan <a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">benzena</a> dan hidrokarbon lain juga ditemukan.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proporsi hidrogen dan helium di atmosfer hampir sama dengan komposisi <a href="/wiki/Nebula_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebula matahari">nebula matahari</a> primordial secara teoretis. Kandungan neon di atmosfer atas hanya 20 <a href="/wiki/Bagian_per_juta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagian per juta">bagian per juta</a>, kurang lebih sepersepuluh dari Matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kandungan helium juga terkuras hingga hanya 80% dari komposisi helium Matahari. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Presipitasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presipitasi">presipitasi</a> unsur tersebut di bagian dalam planet.<sup id="cite_ref-galileo_ms_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galileo_ms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keberlimpahan gas lembam berat di atmosfer Jupiter kurang lebih dua hingga tiga kali kandungan di Matahari. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi">Spektroskopi</a> menunjukkan bahwa komposisi <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> mirip dengan Jupiter, namun raksasa-raksasa gas lain, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a>, relatif memiliki lebih sedikit hidrogen dan helium.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massa">Massa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Massa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Massa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SolarSystem_OrdersOfMagnitude_Sun-Jupiter-Earth-Moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SolarSystem_OrdersOfMagnitude_Sun-Jupiter-Earth-Moon.jpg/220px-SolarSystem_OrdersOfMagnitude_Sun-Jupiter-Earth-Moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SolarSystem_OrdersOfMagnitude_Sun-Jupiter-Earth-Moon.jpg/330px-SolarSystem_OrdersOfMagnitude_Sun-Jupiter-Earth-Moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/SolarSystem_OrdersOfMagnitude_Sun-Jupiter-Earth-Moon.jpg/440px-SolarSystem_OrdersOfMagnitude_Sun-Jupiter-Earth-Moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4010" data-file-height="4010" /></a><figcaption>Diameter Jupiter sepuluh kali lebih kecil dari Matahari, tetapi sepuluh kali lebih besar dari Bumi. Keliling Bintik Merah Raksasa kurang lebih sebesar Bumi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Massa Jupiter 2,5 kali lebih besar dari massa seluruh planet lain di Tata Surya—planet ini begitu besar sehingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisenter (halaman belum tersedia)">barisenter</a> Jupiter dengan Matahari berada di luar <a href="/wiki/Fotosfer" title="Fotosfer">permukaan Matahari</a> pada jarak 1,068 <a href="/wiki/Radius_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Radius matahari">radius matahari</a> dari pusat Matahari. Walaupun diameter Jupiter sepuluh kali lebih besar dari Bumi, kepadatannya lebih rendah. Volume Jupiter kurang lebih 1.321 kali Bumi, tetapi massanya hanya 318 kali Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-burgess_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jari-jari planet ini tercatat sebesar 1/10 <a href="/wiki/Radius_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Radius matahari">radius matahari</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shu82_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shu82-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan massanya 0,001 kali <a href="/wiki/Massa_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Massa matahari">massa matahari</a>, sehingga kepadatan dua objek tersebut serupa.<sup id="cite_ref-davis_turekian05_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis_turekian05-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Massa_Jupiter" title="Massa Jupiter">Massa Jupiter</a>" (M<sub>J</sub> or M<sub>Jup</sub>) sering kali digunakan sebagai satuan untuk mendeskripsikan massa objek lain, terutama <a href="/wiki/Eksoplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksoplanet">eksoplanet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Katai_coklat" class="mw-redirect" title="Katai coklat">katai coklat</a>. Misalnya, eksoplanet <a href="/wiki/HD_209458_b" title="HD 209458 b">HD 209458 b</a> memiliki massa sebesar 0,69 M<sub>J</sub>, sementara massa <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Andromedae_b" title="Kappa Andromedae b">Kappa Andromedae b</a> tercatat sebesar 12,8 M<sub>J</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berdasarkan permodelan teoretis, jika Jupiter memiliki massa yang lebih rendah, planet ini akan menciut.<sup id="cite_ref-Seager20072_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seager20072-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bila massa sedikit berubah, <a href="/wiki/Jari-jari" title="Jari-jari">jari-jari</a> tidak akan banyak berubah, dan bila massa lebih besar dari 500 <i><a href="/wiki/Massa_Bumi" title="Massa Bumi">M<sub>🜨</sub></a></i> (1,6 massa Jupiter), bagian dalam Jupiter akan terkompresi akibat peningkatan gaya gravitasi sehingga volume planet akan berkurang. Akibatnya, Jupiter diduga memiliki diameter terbesar yang dapat dicapai oleh planet dengan komposisi dan sejarah evolusioner semacam itu. Proses penciutan yang diiringi dengan peningkatan massa akan berlanjut hingga berlangsung ignisi bintang seperti yang terjadi pada katai coklat dengan massa sekitar 50 massa Jupiter. </p><p>Walaupun massa Jupiter harus 75 kali lebih besar untuk memfusikan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang</a>, jari-jari bintang <a href="/wiki/Katai_merah" title="Katai merah">katai merah</a> terkecil hanya 30 persen lebih besar daripada Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun begitu, Jupiter menghasilkan lebih banyak panas daripada yang diterima dari Matahari; panas yang dihasilkan dalam suatu planet biasanya tidak berbeda dari jumlah <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiasi matahari">radiasi matahari</a> yang diterima.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panas tambahan ini dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Mekanisme_Kelvin%E2%80%93Helmholtz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanisme Kelvin–Helmholtz">mekanisme Kelvin–Helmholtz</a> melalui kontraksi <a href="/wiki/Proses_adiabatik" title="Proses adiabatik">adiabatik</a>. Proses ini membuat Jupiter mengecil dengan laju 2 cm per tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-guillot04_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guillot04-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat pertama kali terbentuk, Jupiter jauh lebih panas dan diameternya dua kali lebih besar dari diameter saat ini.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktur_dalam">Struktur dalam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur dalam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur dalam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_interior.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png/220px-Jupiter_interior.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png/330px-Jupiter_interior.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jupiter_interior.png/440px-Jupiter_interior.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Model yang menggambarkan bagian dalam Jupiter, dengan inti berbatu yang dilapisi oleh lapisan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen metalik</a> cair.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jupiter diduga terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Inti_keplanetan" title="Inti keplanetan">inti</a> yang padat, lapisan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_metalik" title="Hidrogen metalik">hidrogen metalik</a> dengan sedikit helium, dan lapisan luar yang sebagian besar terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen molekuler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guillot04_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guillot04-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal lain di luar garis besar ini masih dianggap belum pasti. Inti Jupiter biasanya dikatakan berbatu, namun komposisi detailnya masih belum diketahui, dan begitu pula properti material-material pada suhu dan tekanan di kedalaman semacam itu (lihat di bawah). Pada tahun 1997, keberadaan inti pada planet Jupiter telah ditunjukkan melalui pengukuran gravitasi,<sup id="cite_ref-guillot04_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guillot04-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang diperkirakan memiliki massa 12 hingga 45 kali lebih besar dari Bumi atau kurang lebih 3%–15% jumlah massa Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keberadaan inti dalam sejarah Jupiter ditunjukkan oleh model pembentukan planet yang melibatkan pembentukan inti berbatu atau ber-es yang cukup besar untuk mengumpulkan hidrogen dari helium dari <a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula" title="Hipotesis nebula">nebula protomatahari</a>. Jika inti dianggap tidak ada, Jupiter akan mengecil karena aliran konveksi hidrogen metalik cair yang panas bercampur dengan inti cair dan membawa isinya ke atas bagian dalam planet. Mungkin saat ini tidak terdapat inti di Jupiter karena pengukuran gravitasional saat ini masih belum dapat membuktikan secara pasti bahwa hal tersebut tidak benar.<sup id="cite_ref-guillot04_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guillot04-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ketidakpastian permodelan bagian dalam Jupiter disebabkan oleh batas kesalahan dalam parameter yang diukur, yaitu salah satu koefisien rotasi (J<sub>6</sub>) yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan momen gravitasi planet, jari-jari khatulistiwa Jupiter, dan suhunya pada tekanan 1 bar. <a href="/wiki/Juno_(pesawat_luar_angkasa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juno (pesawat luar angkasa)">Wahana Juno</a>, yang diluncurkan pada Agustus 2011, diperkirakan dapat memperbaiki parameter tersebut dan membantu menyelesaikan misteri inti Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilayah inti dikelilingi oleh <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_metalik" title="Hidrogen metalik">hidrogen metalik</a> padat yang membentang hingga 78% jari-jari planet.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helium dan neon berpresipitasi di lapisan ini, sehingga mengurangi keberlimpahan unsur-unsur tersebut di atmosfer atas.<sup id="cite_ref-galileo_ms_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galileo_ms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di atas lapisan hidrogen metalik terdapat atmosfer dalam yang transparan dan terdiri dari hidrogen. Pada kedalaman ini, suhu berada di atas <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kritis" class="mw-redirect" title="Suhu kritis">suhu kritis</a>, yaitu sebesar 33 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> untuk hidrogen.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam keadaan ini, hidrogen berada pada fase cair superkritis. Untuk mempermudah pengkategorian, hidrogen di lapisan atas yang membentang dari lapisan awan hingga kedalaman sekitar 1.000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> ada dalam bentuk gas,<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sementara hidrogen di lapisan dalam ada dalam bentuk cair. Namun, secara fisik tidak terdapat batas yang jelas—dari atas ke bawah gas secara perlahan menjadi lebih panas dan padat.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lang03_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang03-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semakin dekat ke inti, semakin tinggi suhu dan tekanan. Di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Transisi_fase" class="mw-redirect" title="Transisi fase">transisi fase</a>, yaitu tempat hidrogen menjadi metalik karena suhunya melebihi suhu kritis, suhunya diperkirakan sebesar 10.000 K dan tekanannya sebesar 200 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">GPa</a>. Suhu di batas inti diperkirakan sebesar 36.000 K dan tekanannya kurang lebih 3.000–4.500 GPa.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atmosfer">Atmosfer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Atmosfer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Atmosfer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jupiter memiliki atmosfer planet terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> dengan ketinggian yang membentang hingga 5.000 km (3.107 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-Sieff_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sieff-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller_Aylward_et_al._2005_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller_Aylward_et_al._2005-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena Jupiter tidak memiliki permukaan, dasar atmosfer ditentukan terletak di bagian dengan tekanan atmosfer sebesar 10 bar, atau sepuluh kali tekanan permukaan di Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-Sieff_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sieff-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lapisan_awan">Lapisan awan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lapisan awan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lapisan awan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv/220px--PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="73" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="100" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="300" data-height="100" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="300" data-height="100" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv/PIA02863_-_Jupiter_surface_motion_animation_thumbnail_300px_10fps.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="86" /></video></span><figcaption>Animasi yang menunjukkan pergerakan awan Jupiter.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jupiter dilapisi oleh awan yang terdiri dari kristal amonia dan kemungkinan <a href="/wiki/Amonium_hidrosulfida" title="Amonium hidrosulfida">amonium hidrosulfida</a>. Awan-awan tersebut terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropopause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropopause (halaman belum tersedia)">tropopause</a> dan tersusun menjadi lapisan-lapisan yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Lintang_tengah" title="Lintang tengah">lintang</a> yang berbeda. Lapisan-lapisan tersebut terbagi lagi menjadi “zona” dengan warna yang lebih cerah dan “sabuk” yang lebih gelap. Interaksi antara pola sirkulasi yang saling berlawanan mengakibatkan terjadinya badai dan <a href="/wiki/Turbulensi" title="Turbulensi">turbulensi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_angin" title="Kecepatan angin">Kecepatan angin</a> sebesar 100 m/s (360 km/j) umum ditemui di <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonal_jet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zonal jet (halaman belum tersedia)">zonal jet</a></i> Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zona-zona tersebut memiliki lebar, warna, dan intensitas yang berbeda setiap tahunnya, namun cukup stabil sehingga dapat diberi penandaan.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kedalaman lapisan awal Jupiter tercatat sebesar 50 km (31 mi), dan terdiri dari paling tidak dua dek awan: dek bawah yang tebal dan wilayah yang tipis dan lebih jelas. Mungkin terdapat lapisan awan air yang tipis di bawah lapisan amonia, yang dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya kilatan di atmosfer Jupiter. Hal ini disebabkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekul_polar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekul polar (halaman belum tersedia)">polaritas</a> air yang memungkinkan terjadinya pemisahan muatan yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan petir.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kekuatan pelepasan elektrik ini dapat mencapai seribu kali kekuatan petir di Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di awan-awan air dapat berlangsung badai petir yang didorong oleh panas dari bagian dalam.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warna jingga dan coklat di awan Jupiter dihasilkan oleh senyawa yang berubah warna ketika terpapar dengan sinar <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> dari Matahari. Susunannya masih belum pasti, namun substansi yang diduga terkait adalah fosfor, sulfur, atau kemungkinan <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senyawa-senyawa berwarna yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Kromofor" title="Kromofor">kromofor</a> ini bercampur dengan dek awan yang hangat di bagian bawah. Zona-zona terbentuk ketika <a href="/wiki/Sel_konveksi" title="Sel konveksi">sel konveksi</a> membentuk amonia terkristalisasi yang menutupi awan di bagian bawah.<sup id="cite_ref-worldbook_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbook-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akibat <a href="/wiki/Kemiringan_sumbu" title="Kemiringan sumbu">kemiringan sumbu</a> Jupiter yang rendah, kutub-kutub Jupiter menerima lebih sedikit <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiasi matahari">radiasi matahari</a> bila dibandingkan dengan wilayah khatulistiwa. <a href="/wiki/Konveksi" title="Konveksi">Konveksi</a> di bagian dalam planet mengalirkan lebih banyak energi ke wilayah kutub, sehingga menyeimbangkan suhu di lapisan awan.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bintik_Merah_Raksasa_dan_badai_besar_lainnya">Bintik Merah Raksasa dan badai besar lainnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Bintik Merah Raksasa dan badai besar lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bintik Merah Raksasa dan badai besar lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/220px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/330px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg/440px-Great_Red_Spot_From_Voyager_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan Bintik Merah Raksasa Jupiter ini diabadikan oleh wahana <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> pada 25 Februari 1979, saat wahana tersebut berada pada jarak 9,2 juta km (5,7 juta mi) dari Jupiter. Detail awan sebesar 160 km (99 mi) (100 mi) dapat terlihat di gambar ini. Pola awan yang berwarna dan bergelombang di sebelah kiri merupakan wilayah dengan pergerakan gelombang yang sangat kompleks dan beragam. Sebagai gambaran ukuran, badai oval putih di bawah Bintik Merah Raksasa memiliki diameter yang kurang lebih sama dengan Bumi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ketampakan Jupiter yang paling dikenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Bintik_Merah_Raksasa" title="Bintik Merah Raksasa">Bintik Merah Raksasa</a>, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Badai" title="Badai">badai</a> <a href="/wiki/Antisiklon" title="Antisiklon">antisiklon</a> yang lebih besar dari Bumi dan terletak di 22° sebelah selatan khatulistiwa. Badai ini sudah ada paling tidak semenjak tahun 1831,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kemungkinan dari tahun 1665.<sup id="cite_ref-kyrala26_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kyrala26-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_matematis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model matematis (halaman belum tersedia)">Model matematis</a> menunjukkan bahwa badai ini stabil dan mungkin merupakan ketampakan permanen.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badai ini cukup besar sehingga dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telesko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telesko (halaman belum tersedia)">telesko</a> dari Bumi dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukaan (halaman belum tersedia)">bukaan</a> <span class="nowrap">12 cm</span> atau lebih besar.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Objek yang berbentuk oval ini berotasi melawan arah jarum jam dengan periode rotasi selama enam hari.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dimensi" title="Dimensi">Dimensi</a> Bintik Merah Raksasa tercatat sebesar 24–40.000 km × 12–14.000 km. Diameternya cukup besar untuk menampung dua atau tiga diameter Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketinggian maksimal badai ini adalah 8 km (5 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Badai semacam ini banyak ditemui pada <a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas" title="Raksasa gas">raksasa gas</a> dengan atmosfer yang bergolak. Jupiter juga memiliki oval putih dan coklat yang biasanya lebih kecil dan tidak dinamai. Oval putih biasanya terdiri dari awan yang relatif dingin di atmosfer atas. Oval coklat merupakan awal yang lebih hangat dan terletak di “lapisan awan normal”. Badai semacam ini dapat berlangsung selama beberapa jam hingga berabad-abad. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv/220px--Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="220" data-durationhint="7" data-mwtitle="Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="300" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="300" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="144" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_thumbnail_300px_max_quality.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="240" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Video ini menunjukkan pergerakan atmosfer dan Bintik Merah Raksasa. <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_from_Voyager_1_PIA02855_max_quality.ogv" title="Berkas:Jupiter from Voyager 1 PIA02855 max quality.ogv">Lihat video berukuran penuh di sini</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahkan sebelum wahana Voyager membuktikan bahwa Bintik Merah Raksasa merupakan badai, terdapat bukti kuat bahwa bintik tersebut tidak terkait dengan ketampakan di permukaan karena pergerakannya berbeda dengan pergerakan atmosfer Jupiter: kadang-kadang lebih cepat dan kadang-kadang lebih lambat. Dalam sejarah bintik ini telah bergerak beberapa kali di Jupiter relatif terhadap patokan rotasi tetap manapun. </p><p>Pada tahun 2000, muncul ketampakan di belahan selatan yang mirip dengan Bintik Merah Raksasa, namun lebih kecil. Ketampakan ini merupakan gabungan dari beberapa badai oval yang lebih kecil dan berwarna putih. Ketampakan gabungan ini dinamai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oval_BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oval BA (halaman belum tersedia)">Oval BA</a>, dan kadang-kadang dijuluki Bintik Merah Kecil. Intensitas badai tersebut semenjak itu meningkat dan warnanya berubah dari putih menjadi merah.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cincin">Cincin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Cincin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cincin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PIA01627_Ringe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PIA01627_Ringe.jpg/220px-PIA01627_Ringe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PIA01627_Ringe.jpg/330px-PIA01627_Ringe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PIA01627_Ringe.jpg/440px-PIA01627_Ringe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Jupiter" title="Cincin Jupiter">Cincin Jupiter</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Cincin_Jupiter" title="Cincin Jupiter">Cincin Jupiter</a></div> <p>Jupiter memiliki cincin yang tipis yang terdiri dari tiga bagian: cincin halo, cincin utama yang relatif terang, dan cincin gossamer.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cincin tersebut tampaknya terbuat dari debu, sementara cincin Saturnus terdiri dari es.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cincin utama Jupiter kemungkinan terdiri dari materi yang terlempar dari satelit <a href="/wiki/Adrastea_(satelit)" title="Adrastea (satelit)">Adrastea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Metis_(satelit)" title="Metis (satelit)">Metis</a>. Materi yang biasanya akan jatuh kembali ke satelit-satelit tersebut tertarik ke arah Jupiter akibat gravitasinya yang kuat. Materi-materi tersebut pun mengorbit Jupiter dan terus dipertebal oleh materi hasil tubrukan lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Burns1999_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burns1999-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua bagian cincin lainnya kemungkinan terbentuk dari satelit <a href="/wiki/Thebe_(satelit)" title="Thebe (satelit)">Thebe</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(satelit)" title="Amalthea (satelit)">Amalthea</a> dengan cara yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-Burns1999_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burns1999-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telah ditemukan pula cincin berbatu di sepanjang orbit Amalthea yang mungkin terdiri dari materi yang berasal dari satelit tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magnetosfer">Magnetosfer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Magnetosfer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Magnetosfer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosfer_Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosfer Jupiter (halaman belum tersedia)">Magnetosfer Jupiter</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/220px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/330px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg/440px-Jupiter.Aurora.HST.UV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2842" data-file-height="1617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(astronomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora (astronomi)">Aurora</a> di Jupiter. Tiga titik yang cerah dihasilkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabung_fluks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabung fluks (halaman belum tersedia)">tabung fluks</a> magnetik yang terhubung dengan satelit Io (di kiri), Ganimede (bawah), dan Europa (juga di bawah). Wilayah yang sangat terang dan hampir berbentuk bulat (yang disebut oval utama) dan aurora kutub yang lebih redup juga dapat terlihat.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">Medan magnet</a> Jupiter 14 kali lebih kuat dari medan magnet Bumi, dengan intensitas 4,2 <a href="/wiki/Gauss_(satuan)" title="Gauss (satuan)">gauss</a> (0.42 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millitesla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millitesla (halaman belum tersedia)">mT</a>) di khatulistiwa dan 10–14 gauss (1,0–1,4 mT) kedua kutub, sehingga menjadikannya yang terkuat di Tata Surya (setelah <a href="/wiki/Bintik_matahari" title="Bintik matahari">bintik matahari</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-worldbook_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbook-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medan ini diyakini dihasilkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arus_eddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arus eddy (halaman belum tersedia)">arus eddy</a> di inti hidrogen metalik cair. Gunung berapi di <a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a> menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioksida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur dioksida">sulfur dioksida</a> yang membentuk <a href="/wiki/Torus" title="Torus">torus</a> gas di sekeliling orbit satelit tersebut. Gas ini terionisasi di magnetosfer sehingga menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>. Ion-ion ini bersama dengan ion hidrogen dari atmosfer Jupiter membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helai_plasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helai plasma (halaman belum tersedia)">helai plasma</a> di bidang khatulistiwa Jupiter. Plasma di helai tersebut turut berotasi dengan Jupiter sehingga menyebabkan deformasi medan magnet dipol menjadi magnetodisk. Elektron di helai plasma menghasilkan semburan radio dengan kekuatan 0,6–30 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di jarak sejauh 75 radius Jupiter, interaksi magnetosfer dengan <a href="/wiki/Angin_matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Angin matahari">angin matahari</a> menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejutan_busur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejutan busur (halaman belum tersedia)">kejutan busur</a>. Magnetosfer Jupiter dikelilingi oleh <a href="/wiki/Magnetopause" title="Magnetopause">magnetopause</a>, yang terletak di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosheath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosheath (halaman belum tersedia)">magnetosheath</a>—wilayah di antara magnetopause dan kejutan busur. Angin matahari berinteraksi dengan wilayah ini dan memanjangkan magnetosfer di sisi yang membelakangi angin and merentangkannya hingga mencapai orbit Saturnus. Empat satelit terbesar Jupiter mengorbit di dalam magnetosfer Jupiter, yang melindungi satelit-satelit tersebut dari angin matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Magnetosfer Jupiter menyebabkan pemancaran <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> yang intens dari wilayah kutub planet. Gunung berapi di Io mengeluarkan gas ke magnetosfer Jupiter, sehingga menghasilkan torus partikel di sekeliling planet. Saat Io bergerak melalui torus ini, interaksi ini menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelombang_Alfv%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelombang Alfvén (halaman belum tersedia)">gelombang Alfvén</a> yang mengangkut materi yang terionisasi ke wilayah kutub Jupiter. Akibatnya, gelombang radio dihasilkan melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maser_astrofisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maser astrofisis (halaman belum tersedia)">mekanisme maser</a> <a href="/wiki/Siklotron" title="Siklotron">siklotron</a>, dan pancaran radio tersebut berbentuk kerucut. Ketika Bumi melewati kerucut ini, pancaran radio dari Jupiter dapat melebihi pancaran radio Matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbit_dan_rotasi">Orbit dan rotasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Orbit dan rotasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Orbit dan rotasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif/220px-Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Solarsystem3DJupiter.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter (merah) memerlukan 11,86 orbit Bumi (biru) untuk menyelesaikan orbitnya.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pusat_massa" title="Pusat massa">Pusat massa</a> Jupiter dengan Matahari terletak di luar Matahari, walaupun hanya pada jarak 1,068 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radius_Matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radius Matahari (halaman belum tersedia)">radius Matahari</a> dari pusat Matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rata-rata jarak antara Jupiter dengan Matahari adalah 778 juta  km (sekitar 5,2 rata-rata jarak Bumi dari Matahari, atau 5,2 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_Astronomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan Astronomi">SA</a>) dan planet ini menyelesaikan orbitnya setiap 11,86 tahun. Periode orbit Jupiter merupakan dua per lima periode orbit <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a>, sehingga menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_orbit" title="Resonansi orbit">resonansi orbit</a> 5:2 antara dua planet terbesar di Tata Surya.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orbit Jupiter yang elips terinklinasi 1,31° bila dibandingkan dengan Bumi. Karena <a href="/wiki/Eksentrisitas_orbit" title="Eksentrisitas orbit">eksentrisitas orbit</a> Jupiter tercatat sebesar 0,048, selisih antara <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">perihelion</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphelion">aphelion</a> Jupiter adalah 75 juta km. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kemiringan_sumbu" title="Kemiringan sumbu">Kemiringan sumbu</a> Jupiter relatif kecil: hanya 3,13°. Akibatnya planet ini tidak mengalami perubahan musim yang signifikan, terutama bila dibandingkan dengan Bumi dan Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rotasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi">Rotasi</a> Jupiter merupakan yang tercepat di antara planet-planet di Tata Surya; Jupiter hanya memerlukan waktu selama sepuluh jam untuk menyelesaikan rotasinya. Akibatnya terdapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonjolan_khatulistiwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonjolan khatulistiwa (halaman belum tersedia)">tonjolan khatulistiwa</a> yang dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a> amatir di Bumi. Planet ini berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Sferoid" title="Sferoid">bulat pepat</a>, atau dalam kata lain <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> di garis <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">khatulistiwa</a> lebih panjang daripada diameter di antara kutub-kutub Jupiter. Diameter khatulistiwa planet ini adalah 9.275 km (5.763 mi) yang lebih panjang daripada diameter antar kutub.<sup id="cite_ref-lang03_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang03-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jupiter bukan planet yang padat, sehingga atmosfer atasnya mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi_diferensial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi diferensial (halaman belum tersedia)">rotasi diferensial</a>. Rotasi atmosfer di kutub Jupiter 5 menit lebih lama daripada atmosfer di khatulistiwa. Terdapat tiga sistem yang digunakan sebagai kerangka acuan untuk mencatat pergerakan ketampakan atmosferik. Sistem I berlaku dari lintang 10° U hingga 10° S; periode di sini merupakan yang tercepat di Jupiter, yaitu 9 jam 50 menit 30,0 detik. Sistem II berlaku di sebelah utara dan selatan lintang pada sistem I; periodenya tercatat sebesar 9 jam 55 menit 40,6 detik. Sistem III pertama kali didefinisikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronom_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronom radio (halaman belum tersedia)">astronom radio</a> dan terkait dengan rotasi <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfer" title="Magnetosfer">magnetosfer</a> Jupiter; periodenya merupakan periode rotasi Jupiter yang resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengamatan">Pengamatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pengamatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengamatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Conjunction_of_Jupiter_and_Moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Conjunction_of_Jupiter_and_Moon.jpg/220px-Conjunction_of_Jupiter_and_Moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Conjunction_of_Jupiter_and_Moon.jpg/330px-Conjunction_of_Jupiter_and_Moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Conjunction_of_Jupiter_and_Moon.jpg/440px-Conjunction_of_Jupiter_and_Moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Konjungsi Jupiter dengan Bulan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Retrogradation1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Retrogradation1.svg/220px-Retrogradation1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Retrogradation1.svg/330px-Retrogradation1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Retrogradation1.svg/440px-Retrogradation1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Gerak maju mundur planet luar disebabkan oleh jaraknya dari Bumi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jupiter biasanya menjadi objek tercerah keempat di langit setelah Matahari, Bulan, dan Venus.<sup id="cite_ref-worldbook_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbook-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, kadang-kadang <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> tampak lebih cerah dari Jupiter. Magnitudo visual Jupiter yang paling cerah adalah −2,9 saat sedang ber<a href="/wiki/Oposisi_(astronomi)" title="Oposisi (astronomi)">oposisi</a>, sementara yang paling rendah adalah −1,6 saat sedang ber<a href="/wiki/Konjungsi_(astronomi)" title="Konjungsi (astronomi)">konjungsi</a> dengan Matahari. <a href="/wiki/Diameter_sudut" title="Diameter sudut">Diameter sudut</a> Jupiter juga bervariasi antara 50,1 hingga 29,8 <a href="/wiki/Detik_busur" class="mw-redirect" title="Detik busur">detik busur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oposisi yang memudahkan pengamatan berlangsung saat Jupiter melewati <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">perihelion</a> dan hal ini terjadi satu kali per orbit. Saat Jupiter mendekati perihelion pada Maret 2011, berlangsung oposisi yang memudahkan pengamatan pada September 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-jup2010_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jup2010-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bumi mendahului Jupiter setiap 398,9 hari, dan durasi ini disebut <a href="/wiki/Periode_sinodis" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode sinodis">periode sinodis</a>. Saat hal tersebut sedang terjadi, Jupiter tampak melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerak_maju_mundur_tampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerak maju mundur tampak (halaman belum tersedia)">gerak maju mundur tampak</a>, atau dalam kata lain, Jupiter tampak bergerak ke belakang di langit malam, dan kemudian bergerak ke depan lagi. </p><p>Karena orbit Jupiter terletak di luar Bumi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudut_fase_(astronomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudut fase (astronomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">sudut fase</a> Jupiter dari Bumi tidak pernah melebihi 11,5°. Dalam kata lain, planet ini selalu tampak hampir sepenuhnya disinari saat dilihat dengan menggunakan teleskop di Bumi. Hanya selama misi wahana-wahana ke Jupiter citra Jupiter dalam bentuk sabit diperoleh.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teleskop kecil biasanya akan menunjukkan empat <a href="/wiki/Satelit-satelit_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit-satelit Galileo">satelit-satelit Galileo</a> dan sabuk awan di <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Jupiter" title="Atmosfer Jupiter">atmosfer Jupiter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teleskop besar akan menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Bintik_Merah_Raksasa" title="Bintik Merah Raksasa">Bintik Merah Raksasa</a> bila sedang menghadap ke Bumi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penelitian_dan_penjelajahan">Penelitian dan penjelajahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Penelitian dan penjelajahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penelitian dan penjelajahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penelitian_pra-teleskop">Penelitian pra-teleskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Penelitian pra-teleskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penelitian pra-teleskop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Almagest-planets.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Almagest-planets.svg/220px-Almagest-planets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Almagest-planets.svg/330px-Almagest-planets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Almagest-planets.svg/440px-Almagest-planets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Model dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Almagest" class="mw-redirect" title="Almagest">Almagest</a></i> yang menggambarkan pergerakan longitudinal Jupiter (☉) relatif terhadap Bumi (⊕).</figcaption></figure> <p>Pengamatan terhadap Jupiter telah dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Astronomi_Babilonia" title="Astronomi Babilonia">astronom-astronom Babilonia</a> dari abad ke-7 atau ke-8 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejarawan astronomi Tiongkok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Zezong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Zezong (halaman belum tersedia)">Xi Zezong</a> telah mengklaim bahwa astronom Tiongkok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gan_De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gan De (halaman belum tersedia)">Gan De</a> telah menemukan satu satelit Jupiter pada tahun 362 SM dengan mata telanjang. Jika benar, penemuan ini mendahului Galileo selama dua milenium.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam karyanya pada abad ke-2 yang berjudul <i><a href="/wiki/Almagest" class="mw-redirect" title="Almagest">Almagest</a></i>, astronom Yunani <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus">Claudius Ptolemaeus</a> membuat model planet <a href="/wiki/Geosentrisme" title="Geosentrisme">geosentrik</a> berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferen (halaman belum tersedia)">deferen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Episiklus" title="Episiklus">episiklus</a> untuk menjelaskan pergerakan Jupiter relatif terhadap Bumi, dan memberinya periode orbit selama 4332,38 hari atau 11,86 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 499, matematikawan dan astronom India <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a> juga menggunakan model geosentrik untuk memperkirakan periode orbit Jupiter sebesar 4332,2722 hari atau 11,86 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penelitian_menggunakan_teleskop_di_permukaan">Penelitian menggunakan teleskop di permukaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Penelitian menggunakan teleskop di permukaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penelitian menggunakan teleskop di permukaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1610, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> menemukan empat satelit terbesar Jupiter, yaitu Io, Europa, Ganimede, dan <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a>, yang diduga merupakan pengamatan satelit di luar Bumi pertama dengan menggunakan teleskop. Galileo juga menemukan bahwa Bumi tidak dikelilingi oleh planet-planet dan Matahari. Pendapatnya yang mendukung teori <a href="/wiki/Heliosentrisme" title="Heliosentrisme">heliosentrisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Copernicus</a> membuatnya terancam di<a href="/wiki/Inkuisisi" title="Inkuisisi">inkuisisi</a> oleh gereja.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama tahun 1660-an, Cassini menggunakan teleskop baru untuk menemukan bintik-bintik dan pita-pita berwarna di Jupiter dan menemukan bahwa planet ini berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Kepepatan" title="Kepepatan">pepat</a>. Ia juga dapat memperkirakan periode rotasi planet Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-cassini1_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cassini1-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebih lagi, pada tahun 1690, Cassini menyadari bahwa atmosfer Jupiter mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotasi_diferensial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotasi diferensial (halaman belum tersedia)">rotasi diferensial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_from_Voyager_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1.jpg/220px-Jupiter_from_Voyager_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1.jpg/330px-Jupiter_from_Voyager_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jupiter_from_Voyager_1.jpg/440px-Jupiter_from_Voyager_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5489" data-file-height="4637" /></a><figcaption>Citra <a href="/wiki/Warna_semu" title="Warna semu">warna semu</a> atmosfer Jupiter yang diabadikan oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i>, yang menunjukkan Bintik Merah Raksasa dan oval putih yang lewat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bintik Merah Raksasa, yaitu ketampakan berbentuk oval di belahan selatan Jupiter, telah diamati pada tahun 1664 oleh <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> dan pada tahun 1665 oleh <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Cassini</a>, walaupun hal ini masih diperdebatkan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Heinrich_Schwabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Heinrich Schwabe (halaman belum tersedia)">Heinrich Schwabe</a> sendiri memproduksi gambar yang menunjukkan detail Bintik Merah Raksasa pada tahun 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bintik Merah Raksasa dilaporkan tidak terlihat lagi beberapa kali antara tahun 1665 hingga 1708 sebelum tampak cukup jelas pada tahun 1878. Ketampakan bintik ini memudar lagi pada tahun 1883 dan pad permulaan abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Alfonso_Borelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (halaman belum tersedia)">Giovanni Borelli</a> dan Cassini membuat tabel yang mencatat pegerakan satelit-satelit Jupiter, sehingga dapat memprediksi kapan satelit-satelit tersebut akan tampak melewati Jupiter. Pada tahun 1670-an, telah diamati bahwa ketika Jupiter berada di sisi Matahari yang berlawanan dari Bumi, peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut akan berlangsung 17 menit lebih lama dari yang diperkirakan. <a href="/wiki/Ole_R%C3%B8mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ole Rømer">Ole Rømer</a> menarik kesimpulan bahwa ketampakan tidak terjadi seketika itu juga (simpulan yang sebelumnya ditolak Cassini),<sup id="cite_ref-cassini_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cassini-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan rentang waktu ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan <a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_cahaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan cahaya">kecepatan cahaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1892, <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._E._Barnard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. E. Barnard (halaman belum tersedia)">E. E. Barnard</a> mengamati satelit kelima Jupiter dengan menggunakan refraktor 36-inci (910 mm) di <a href="/wiki/Observatorium_Lick" title="Observatorium Lick">Observatorium Lick</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Penemuan objek yang relatif kecil ini membuatnya terkenal. Satelit ini kemudian dinamai <a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(satelit)" title="Amalthea (satelit)">Amalthea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satelit ini merupakan satelit planet terakhir yang ditemukan dengan menggunakan pengamatan langsung.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delapan satelit tambahan akan ditemukan sebelum terbang lintas wahana <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> pada tahun 1979. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_MAD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jupiter_MAD.jpg/220px-Jupiter_MAD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jupiter_MAD.jpg/330px-Jupiter_MAD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Jupiter_MAD.jpg/440px-Jupiter_MAD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1730" /></a><figcaption>Citra inframerah Jupiter yang diabadikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">Very Large Telescope</a> milik <a href="/wiki/ESO" class="mw-redirect" title="ESO">ESO</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1932, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupert_Wildt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupert Wildt (halaman belum tersedia)">Rupert Wildt</a> mengidentifikasi <a href="/wiki/Pita_absorpsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pita absorpsi">pita absorpsi</a> amonia dan metana di spektra Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tiga ketampakan antisiklonik yang disebut oval putih diamati pada tahun 1938. Selama beberapa dasawarsa, ketampakan-ketampakan tersebut tetap menjadi ketampakan yang terpisah di atmosfer; kadang-kadang mereka saling mendekati, namun tidak pernah bersatu. Namun, pada tahun 1998, kedua oval bergabung, dan kemudian yang ketiga juga turut bersatu pada tahun 2000, sehingga menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oval_BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oval BA (halaman belum tersedia)">Oval BA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penelitian_radioteleskop">Penelitian radioteleskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Penelitian radioteleskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penelitian radioteleskop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1955, Bernard Burke dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Franklin (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenneth Franklin</a> melacak semburan sinyal radio dari Jupiter sebesar 22,2 MHz.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Periode semburan-semburan tersebut sesuai dengan rotasi planet, dan mereka juga dapat menggunakan informasi ini untuk menentukan periode rotasi. Semburan radio dari Jupiter memiliki dua bentuk: semburan panjang yang berlangsung beberapa detik dan semburan pendek dengan durasi kurang dari seperseratus detik.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ilmuwan menemukan tiga jenis semburan radio yang dikeluarkan dari Jupiter: </p> <ul><li>Semburan radio dekametrik (dengan panjang gelombang puluhan meter) yang bervariasi dengan rotasi Jupiter dan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi Io dengan medan magnet Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Emisi radio desimetrik (dengan panjang gelombang dalam sentimeter) yang pertama kali diamati oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Drake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Drake (halaman belum tersedia)">Frank Drake</a> dan Hein Hvatum pada tahun 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinyal ini berasal dari sabuk berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Torus" title="Torus">torus</a> di sepanjang khatulistiwa Jupiter. Sinyal ini disebabkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiasi_siklotron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiasi siklotron (halaman belum tersedia)">radiasi siklotron</a> dari elektron yang mengalami percepatan di medan magnet Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radiasi termal yang dihasilkan dari panas di atmosfer.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjelajahan_wahana_angkasa">Penjelajahan wahana angkasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Penjelajahan wahana angkasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penjelajahan wahana angkasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semenjak tahun 1973, sejumlah wahana telah mengunjungi Jupiter, seperti wahana <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a> yang merupakan wahana pertama yang mendekati Jupiter dan mengirimkan informasi mengenai properti dan fenomena planet terbesar di Tata Surya ini.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penerbangan ke planet-planet lain lain dicapai dengan biaya <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> yang ditentukan berdasarkan perubahan tingkat percepatan wahana atau <a href="/wiki/Delta-v" title="Delta-v">delta-v</a>. Memasuki <a href="/wiki/Orbit_transfer_Hohmann" title="Orbit transfer Hohmann">orbit transfer Hohmann</a> antara Bumi ke Jupiter dari <a href="/wiki/Orbit_Bumi_rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbit Bumi rendah">orbit Bumi rendah</a> membutuhkan delta-v sebesar 6,3 km/s<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang dapat dibandingkan dengan 9,7 km/s delta-v yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai orbit Bumi rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untungnya, <a href="/wiki/Bantuan_gravitasi" title="Bantuan gravitasi">bantuan gravitasi</a> dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi biaya energi yang dihabiskan untuk mencapai Jupiter, walaupun lama penerbangan menjadi lebih panjang.<sup id="cite_ref-delta-v_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delta-v-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misi_terbang_lintas">Misi terbang lintas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Misi terbang lintas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Misi terbang lintas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 1em;"> <caption>Misi terbang lintas </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Wahana </th> <th>Tanggal<br /> pendekatan terdekat </th> <th>Jarak </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i> </td> <td>3 Desember 1973 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">130.000 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></i> </td> <td>4 Desember 1974 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">34.000 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i> </td> <td>5 Maret 1979 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">349.000 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> </td> <td>9 Juli, 1979 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">570.000 km </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahana_Ulysses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahana Ulysses (halaman belum tersedia)">Ulysses</a></i> </td> <td>8 Februari 1992<sup id="cite_ref-ulysses_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulysses-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">408.894 km </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 Februari 2004<sup id="cite_ref-ulysses_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulysses-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: right;">120.000.000 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a></i> </td> <td>30 Desember 2000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">10.000.000 km </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i> </td> <td>28 Februari 2007 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2.304.535 km </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_gany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/220px-Jupiter_gany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/330px-Jupiter_gany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jupiter_gany.jpg/440px-Jupiter_gany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><i>Voyager 1</i> mengabadikan foto ini pada 24 Januari 1979 saat masih berada pada jarak lebih dari 25 juta mi (40 juta km).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dimulai dari tahun 1973, beberapa wahana telah melakukan manuver <a href="/wiki/Terbang_lintas_(penerbangan_antariksa)" title="Terbang lintas (penerbangan antariksa)">terbang lintas</a> yang memungkinkan pengamatan Jupiter secara dekat. Misi-misi <i><a href="/wiki/Program_Pioneer" title="Program Pioneer">Pioneer</a></i> memperoleh citra-citra dekat atmosfer Jupiter dan beberapa satelitnya. Wahana-wahana Pioneer menemukan bahwa medan radiasi di sekitar Jupiter jauh lebih kuat dari yang diperkirakan, namun wahana-wahana tersebut mampu bertahan. Jalur wahana tersebut digunakan untuk memperkirakan massa sistem Jupiter. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okultasi_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okultasi radio (halaman belum tersedia)">Okultasi radio</a> oleh planet ini juga memungkinkan pengukuran diameter Jupiter dan <a href="/wiki/Kepepatan" title="Kepepatan">kepepatan</a> di kutub.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cosmology_101_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosmology_101-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enam tahun kemudian, misi-misi <i><a href="/wiki/Program_Voyager" title="Program Voyager">Voyager</a></i> menambah pengetahuan manusia akan <a href="/wiki/Satelit-satelit_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit-satelit Galileo">satelit-satelit Galileo</a> dan menemukan cincin Jupiter. Voyager juga memastikan bahwa Bintik Merah Raksasa bersifat antisiklonik. Perbandingan gambar yang diambil oleh Voyager dan Pioneer juga menunjukkan bahwa warna yang direfleksikan bintik ini berubah dari jingga menjadi coklat tua. Torus atom-atom terionisasi ditemukan di sepanjang jalur orbit Io, dan gunung berapi juga ditemukan di permukaan satelit tersebut, dan beberapa sedang meletus. Saat melewati bagian belakang Jupiter, wahana ini menemukan petir di atmosfer.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-voyager_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voyager-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misi berikutnya yang mendekati Jupiter, yaitu wahana matahari <i>Ulysses</i>, melakukan terbang lintas untuk menjaga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit_kutub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbit kutub (halaman belum tersedia)">orbit kutub</a> di sekeliling matahari. Pada saat itu wahana ini meneliti magnetosfer Jupiter. Karena <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Ulysses (wahana antariksa)">Ulysses</a></i> tidak dilengkapi dengan kamera, tidak ada gambar yang diabadikan. Terbang lintas kedua enam tahun kemudian dilakukan dari jarak yang lebih jauh.<sup id="cite_ref-ulysses_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulysses-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2000, wahana <i>Cassini</i> yang sedang menuju <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> melintasi Jupiter dan mengirim kembali beberapa citra Jupiter yang beresolusi tinggi. Pada 19 Desember 2000, wahana ini mengabadikan citra satelit <a href="/wiki/Himalia_(satelit)" title="Himalia (satelit)">Himalia</a>, namun resolusinya terlalu rendah untuk menunjukkan detail di permukaan.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wahana <i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i> yang sedang menuju <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> melintasi Jupiter untuk mendapat bantuan gravitasi. Wahana ini mencapai jarak terdekatnya pada 28 Februari 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kamera wahana ini mengukur keluaran plasma dari gunung berapi di Io dan mempelajari keempat satelit Galileo secara resmi. Selain itu, wahana ini juga melakukan pengamatan jarak jauh terhadap satelit-satelit luar seperti <a href="/wiki/Himalia_(satelit)" title="Himalia (satelit)">Himalia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Elara_(satelit)" title="Elara (satelit)">Elara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pencitraan sistem Jupiter dimulai pada 4 September 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misi_Galileo">Misi Galileo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Misi Galileo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Misi Galileo"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Citra Jupiter yang diabadikan oleh wahana <a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens"><i>Cassini</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sejauh ini satu-satunya wahana yang pernah mengorbit Jupiter adalah wahana pengorbit <i><a href="/wiki/Wahana_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahana Galileo">Galileo</a></i> yang mulai mengorbit pada 7 Desember 1995. Wahana ini mengorbit planet ini selama tujuh tahun dan juga melakukan terbang lintas di semua satelit Galileo dan <a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(satelit)" title="Amalthea (satelit)">Amalthea</a>. Wahana Galileo juga menyaksikan tubrukan komet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoemaker-Levy_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoemaker-Levy 9 (halaman belum tersedia)">Shoemaker-Levy 9</a> di Jupiter pada tahun 1994. Walaupun banyak informasi yang diperoleh oleh wahana Galileo, kapasitas wahana ini sebenarnya dibatasi oleh kegagalan antena transmisi radio <i>high gain</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-galileo_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galileo-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah wahana atmosferik dilepaskan dari wahana Galileo pada Juli 1995 dan memasuki atmosfer Jupiter pada tanggal 7 Desember. Wahana ini mengumpulkan data selama 57,6 menit sebelum hancur akibat tekanan saat itu (yang kurang lebih 22 kali tekanan Bumi pada suhu 153 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wahana ini kemudian meleleh dan mungkin menguap. Wahana pengorbit <i>Galileo</i> sendiri juga mengalami nasib yang serupa ketika wahana ini dengan sengaja diarahkan ke Jupiter pada 21 September 2003 dengan kecepatan lebih dari 50 km/s agar tidak menabrak dan mencemari Europa, satelit yang diduga memiliki kehidupan.<sup id="cite_ref-galileo_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galileo-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misi_ke_depan">Misi ke depan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Misi ke depan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Misi ke depan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saat ini terdapat misi <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> yang sedang menuju ke Jupiter untuk mempelajarinya secara rinci dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbit_kutub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbit kutub (halaman belum tersedia)">orbit kutubnya</a>. Wahana yang dinamai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juno_(wahana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juno (wahana) (halaman belum tersedia)">Juno</a></i> ini diluncurkan pada Agustus 2011 dan akan tiba pada akhir tahun 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misi ke sistem Jupiter lainnya adalah misi <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moon_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer">Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer</a> (JUICE) oleh <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a> yang direncanakan akan diluncurkan pada tahun 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-selection_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selection-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat beberapa misi lain untuk ke planet Jupiter. SMARA (SMAll Reconnaissance of Atmospheres) adalah misi konsep yang diusulkan ke planet Jupiter. Misi tersebut akan melibatkan segerombolan probe kecil dengan berat kurang dari 1 kilogram yang akan menembus <a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">awan</a> Jupiter pada tahun 2030, sehubungan dengan misi Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer milik <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a>, yang memancarkan <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> tentang <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a> gas padat raksasa itu. Menurut perkiraan, ia dapat bertahan hingga 15 menit di atmosfer Jupiter dan mengirimkan informasi yang cukup untuk memberi para <a href="/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">ilmuwan</a> pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang atmosfer Jupiter. Mereka masing-masing akan mengirimkan 20 megabit data.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misi ini dinamai berdasarkan buah yang terbawa angin yang dilepaskan oleh pohon <a href="/wiki/Maple" class="mw-redirect" title="Maple">maple</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misi_yang_dibatalkan">Misi yang dibatalkan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Misi yang dibatalkan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Misi yang dibatalkan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena mungkin terdapat samudra cair di bawah permukaan Europa, Ganimede, dan Kalisto, satelit-satelit ber-es ini menjadi target penelitian. Namun, kesulitan pendanaan telah menghambat peluncuran misi. Misi <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Orbiter" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter">JIMO</a> (Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter) oleh NASA dibatalkan pada tahun 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usulan misi gabungan <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=EJSM/Laplace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EJSM/Laplace (halaman belum tersedia)">EJSM/Laplace</a> dikembangkan dan direncanakan akan diluncurkan sekitar tahun 2020, yang akan terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Europa_Orbiter" title="Jupiter Europa Orbiter">Jupiter Europa Orbiter</a> milik NASA dan <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Ganymede_Orbiter" title="Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter">Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter</a> milik Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, pada April 2011, ESA mengumumkan telah mengakhiri kerjasama ini akibat kesulitan dana NASA dan dampaknya terhadap jadwal misi. ESA malah berencana untuk meneruskan penyelesaian seleksi <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Vision" title="Cosmic Vision">Cosmic Vision</a> L1.<sup id="cite_ref-esaled_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esaled-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satelit-satelit">Satelit-satelit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Satelit-satelit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satelit-satelit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_and_Galilean_moons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jupiter_and_Galilean_moons.jpg/220px-Jupiter_and_Galilean_moons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jupiter_and_Galilean_moons.jpg/330px-Jupiter_and_Galilean_moons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jupiter_and_Galilean_moons.jpg/440px-Jupiter_and_Galilean_moons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter dan satelit-satelit Galileo</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter" title="Satelit Jupiter">Satelit Jupiter</a></div> <p>Jupiter memiliki 67 <a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">satelit alami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shep-main_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shep-main-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari satelit-satelit tersebut, diameter 51 satelit tercatat kurang dari 10 kilometer dan baru ditemukan setelah tahun 1975. Empat satelit terbesar Jupiter, yang dijuluki <a href="/wiki/Satelit-satelit_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit-satelit Galileo">satelit-satelit Galileo</a>, adalah <a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satelit-satelit_Galileo">Satelit-satelit Galileo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Satelit-satelit Galileo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satelit-satelit Galileo"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Satelit-satelit_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit-satelit Galileo">Satelit-satelit Galileo</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Galilean_satellites_(the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif/lossy-page1-325px-The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif/lossy-page1-488px-The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif/lossy-page1-650px-The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Satelit-satelit Galileo. Dari kiri ke kanan: <a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Orbit-orbit Io, Europa, dan Ganimede membentuk pola yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_Laplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Resonansi Laplace">resonansi Laplace</a>; setiap kali Io menyelesaikan empat orbit Jupiter, Europa menyelesaikan dua orbit dan Ganimede menyelesaikan satu orbit. Resonansi ini membuat efek <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi">gravitasi</a> satelit-satelit tersebut mengubah orbitnya menjadi berbentuk elips karena masing-masing satelit menerima tarikan tambahan dari tetangganya setiap kali menyelesaikan satu orbit. Di sisi lain, <a href="/wiki/Gaya_pasang_surut" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya pasang surut">gaya pasang surut</a> dari Jupiter membulatkan orbit satelit-satelit ini.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eksentrisitas_orbit" title="Eksentrisitas orbit">Eksentrisitas orbit</a> satelit-satelit ini merenggangkan bentuk ketiga satelit tersebut, sementara gravitasi Jupiter merenggangkannya saat sedang mendekati Jupiter dan bentuknya kembali lebih bulat saat menjauh. Perenggangan pasang surut ini memanaskan bagian dalam satelit-satelit akibat <a href="/wiki/Friksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Friksi">friksi</a>. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan Io memiliki aktivitas vulkanik, walaupun efeknya juga dapat dilihat di permukaan Europa yang secara geologis muda (sehingga menunjukkan terjadinya pelapisan kembali). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float: left; text-align: center;"> <caption>Satelit-satelit Galileo dibandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Nama </th> <th rowspan="2">Pelafalan </th> <th colspan="2">Diameter </th> <th colspan="2">Massa </th> <th colspan="2">Jari-jari orbit </th> <th colspan="2">Periode orbit </th></tr> <tr> <th>km </th> <th>% </th> <th>kg </th> <th>% </th> <th>km </th> <th>% </th> <th>hari </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˈaɪ.oʊ</span> </td> <td>3643 </td> <td>105 </td> <td>8,9×10<sup>22</sup> </td> <td>120 </td> <td>421.700 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>1,77 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">jʊˈroʊpə</span> </td> <td>3122 </td> <td>90 </td> <td>4,8×10<sup>22</sup> </td> <td>65 </td> <td>671.034 </td> <td>175 </td> <td>3,55 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˈɡænimiːd</span> </td> <td>5262 </td> <td>150 </td> <td>14,8×10<sup>22</sup> </td> <td>200 </td> <td>1.070.412 </td> <td>280 </td> <td>7,15 </td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kəˈlɪstoʊ</span> </td> <td>4821 </td> <td>140 </td> <td>10,8×10<sup>22</sup> </td> <td>150 </td> <td>1.882.709 </td> <td>490 </td> <td>16,69 </td> <td>61 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikasi_satelit">Klasifikasi satelit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Klasifikasi satelit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klasifikasi satelit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Europa-moon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/140px-Europa-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/210px-Europa-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Europa-moon.jpg/280px-Europa-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Satelit Europa</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebelum misi Voyager diluncurkan, satelit-satelit Jupiter disusun berdasarkan empat kategori yang didasarkan pada kesamaan elemen orbit. Namun, penemuan satelit-satelit kecil telah memperumit klasifikasi. Saat ini diduga terdapat enam kelompok utama, walaupun beberapa lebih berbeda dari yang lain. Pembagian dasar adalah pengelompokan delapan satelit dalam yang memiliki orbit yang hampir bulat di dekat bidang khatulistiwa Jupiter dan diduga terbentuk bersama Jupiter. Satelit-satelit lainnya terdiri dari satelit-satelit ireguler kecil dengan orbit yang elips dan terinklinasi, yang diduga merupakan asteroid yang tertangkap oleh gravitasi Jupiter atau pecahan asteroid yang tertangkap. Satelit-satelit ireguler dalam suatu kelompok memiliki elemen orbit yang serupa dan mungkin asal usulnya sama (mungkin satelit besar atau objek yang tertangkap dan kemudian pecah).<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Satelit-satelit reguler </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satelit_dalam_Jupiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit dalam Jupiter">Kelompok dalam</a> </td> <td>Kelompok dalam terdiri dari empat satelit kecil dengan diameter kurang dari 200 km, mengorbit dari radii kurang dari 200.000 km, dan memiliki inklinasi orbit kurang dari setengah derajat. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satelit-satelit_Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit-satelit Galileo">Satelit-satelit Galileo</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Keempat satelit yang ditemukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> ini mengorbit dari jarak antara 400.000 hingga 2.000.000 km, dan beberapa anggotanya merupakan salah satu yang terbesar di Tata Surya. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Satelit-satelit ireguler </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Themisto_(satelit)" title="Themisto (satelit)">Themisto</a> </td> <td>Satelit ini merupakan satelit yang termasuk dalam kelompoknya sendiri, dan mengorbit di antara satelit Galileo dan kelompok Himalia. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_Himalia" title="Kelompok Himalia">Kelompok Himalia</a> </td> <td>Kelompok satelit yang mengorbit dari jarak 11.000.000–12.000.000 km dari Jupiter. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carpo_(satelit)" title="Carpo (satelit)">Carpo</a> </td> <td>Satelit lain yang memiliki kelompoknya sendiri. Satelit ini mengorbit Jupiter secara prograd </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_Ananke" title="Kelompok Ananke">Kelompok Ananke</a> </td> <td>Satelit yang mengorbit secara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrograd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrograd (halaman belum tersedia)">retrograd</a> ini memiliki batas yang kurang jelas, dengan rata-rata jarak 21.276.000 km dari Jupiter dan rata-rata inklinasi 149 derajat. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_Carme" title="Kelompok Carme">Kelompok Carme</a> </td> <td>Kelompok dengan orbit retrograd dengan batas yang cukup jelas dengan rata-rata jarak 23.404.000 km dari Jupiter dan rata-rata inklinasi 165 derajat. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_Pasipha%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok Pasiphaë (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok Pasiphaë</a> </td> <td>Kelompok retrograd yang tersebar dan terdiri dari satelit-satelit terluar. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interaksi_dengan_Tata_Surya">Interaksi dengan Tata Surya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Interaksi dengan Tata Surya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Interaksi dengan Tata Surya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bersamaan dengan Matahari, pengaruh gravitasi Jupiter telah membantu membentuk Tata Surya. Orbit sebagian besar planet di Tata Surya lebih dekat dari <a href="/wiki/Bidang_orbit_(astronomi)" title="Bidang orbit (astronomi)">bidang orbit</a> Jupiter daripada <a href="/wiki/Bidang_khatulistiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidang khatulistiwa">bidang khatulistiwa</a> Matahari (<a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a> adalah satu-satunya planet yang lebih dekat dengan khatulistiwa Matahari). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_Kirkwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah Kirkwood (halaman belum tersedia)">Celah Kirkwood</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid">sabuk asteroid</a> disebabkan oleh Jupiter, dan planet ini juga mungkin mengakibatkan terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_Berat_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengeboman Berat Akhir">Pengeboman Berat Akhir</a> dalam sejarah Tata Surya dalam.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:InnerSolarSystem-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/InnerSolarSystem-en.png/220px-InnerSolarSystem-en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/InnerSolarSystem-en.png/330px-InnerSolarSystem-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/InnerSolarSystem-en.png/440px-InnerSolarSystem-en.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Diagram ini menunjukkan asteroid-asteroid <a href="/wiki/Troya_(astronomi)" title="Troya (astronomi)">Troya</a> di orbit Jupiter dan juga <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid">sabuk asteroid</a> utama.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bersamaan dengan satelit-satelitnya, medan gravitasi Jupiter mengontrol beberapa <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> yang telah menetap di <a href="/wiki/Titik_Lagrangian" class="mw-redirect" title="Titik Lagrangian">titik Lagrangian</a> sehingga asteroid-asteroid ini mengikuti dan mendahului Jupiter di orbitnya. Asteroid ini disebut <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_Troya" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroid Troya">asteroid Troya</a> dan terbagi menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_asteroid_Troya_(kelompok_Yunani)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar asteroid Troya (kelompok Yunani) (halaman belum tersedia)">kelompok Yunani</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_asteroid_Troya_(kelompok_Troya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar asteroid Troya (kelompok Troya) (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya</a>. Asteroid Troya pertama <a href="/wiki/588_Achilles" title="588 Achilles">588 Achilles</a> ditemukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Wolf (halaman belum tersedia)">Max Wolf</a> pada tahun 1906; semenjak itu lebih dari dua ribu asteroid Troya telah ditemukan.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest is <a href="/wiki/624_Hektor" title="624 Hektor">624 Hektor</a>. </p><p>Sebagian besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komet_periodek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komet periodek (halaman belum tersedia)">komet berperiode pendek</a> tergolong dalam kelompok Jupiter, yang didefinisikan sebagai komet dengan <a href="/wiki/Sumbu_semimayor" title="Sumbu semimayor">sumbu semimayor</a> yang lebih kecil dari Jupiter. Komet kelompok Jupiter diyakini terbentuk di <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">sabuk Kuiper</a> di luar orbit <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunus (planet)">Neptunus</a>. Saat sedang mendekati Jupiter, orbit-orbitnya mengalami <a href="/wiki/Perturbasi_(astronomi)" title="Perturbasi (astronomi)">perturbasi</a> sehingga periode orbitnya menjadi lebih kecil dan kemudian orbitnya tersirkulerisasi oleh interaksi gravitasi reguler dengan Matahari dan Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tubrukan">Tubrukan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Tubrukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tubrukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hs-2009-23-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hs-2009-23-crop.jpg/220px-Hs-2009-23-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hs-2009-23-crop.jpg/330px-Hs-2009-23-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hs-2009-23-crop.jpg/440px-Hs-2009-23-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Citra <a href="/wiki/Teleskop_Angkasa_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleskop Angkasa Hubble">Teleskop Angkasa Hubble</a> yang diabadikan pada 23 Juli yang menunjukkan bekas tubrukan sepanjang 5.000 mil yang disebabkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_tubrukan_Jupiter_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa tubrukan Jupiter 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">peristiwa tubrukan Jupiter 2009</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Jupiter telah dijuluki sebagai pembersih Tata Surya<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> karena gravitasinya yang besar dan letaknya di dekat Tata Surya dalam. Planet ini merupakan planet yang paling sering ditubruk oleh komet.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelumnya diduga planet ini melindungi sistem Tata Surya dalam dari komet. Namun, simulasi komputer menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Jupiter tidak mengurangi jumlah komet yang memasuki Tata Surya dalam.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Topik ini masih kontroversial karena beberapa astronom meyakini bahwa Jupiter menarik komet ke arah Bumi dari <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">sabuk Kuiper</a>, sementara astronom yang lain memercayai bahwa Jupiter melindungi Bumi dari <a href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" title="Awan Oort">awan Oort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Survey gambar-gambar astronomis dalam sejarah pada tahun 1997 menunjukkan bahwa astronom <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Cassini</a> mungkin telah mengabadikan bekas tubrukan pada tahun 1690..<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bola api diabadikan oleh Voyager 1 saat mendekati Jupiter pada Maret 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-impact2012_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact2012-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara 16 Juli 1994 hingga 22 Juli 1994, lebih dari 20 pecahan dari <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">komet</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komet_Shoemaker%E2%80%93Levy_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komet Shoemaker–Levy 9 (halaman belum tersedia)">Shoemaker–Levy 9</a> (SL9, sebelumnya disebut D/1993 F2) bertubrukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Belahan_selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Belahan selatan">belahan selatan</a> Jupiter. Tubrukan ini membantu memberi informasi mengenai komposisi atmosfer Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 19 Juli 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_tubrukan_Jupiter_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa tubrukan Jupiter 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">bekas tubrukan</a> ditemukan di bujur 216 derajat di Sistem 2.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tubrukan ini menyisakan bintik hitam di atmosfer Jupiter dengan ukuran yang kurang lebih sebesar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oval_BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oval BA (halaman belum tersedia)">Oval BA</a>. Pengamatan inframerah menunjukkan keberadaan titik cerah di tempat terjadinya tubrukan, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa tubrukan ini memanasi atmosfer bawah Jupiter di dekat kutub selatan Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_tubrukan_Jupiter_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa tubrukan Jupiter 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">Sebuah bola api</a> yang lebih kecil dari tubrukan yang diamati sebelumnya ditemukan pada 3 Juni 2010 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Wesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Wesley (halaman belum tersedia)">Anthony Wesley</a>, seorang astronom amatir di Australia, dan nantinya ternyata juga direkam oleh seorang astronom amatir lain di <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bola api lain dilihat pada 20 Agustus 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 10 September 2012, bola api lain ditemukan.<sup id="cite_ref-impact2012_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact2012-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemungkinan_keberadaan_kehidupan">Kemungkinan keberadaan kehidupan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Kemungkinan keberadaan kehidupan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemungkinan keberadaan kehidupan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1953, <a href="/wiki/Percobaan_Miller%E2%80%93Urey" title="Percobaan Miller–Urey">percobaan Miller–Urey</a> menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi petir dan senyawa kimia dalam keadaan yang menyerupai atmosfer Bumi purba dapat membentuk senyawa organik (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Asam_amino" title="Asam amino">asam amino</a>) yang menjadi dasar kehidupan. Atmosfer yang disimulasikan terdiri dari air, metana, amonia, dan hidrogen molekuler; molekul-molekul ini masih dapat ditemui di atmosfer Jupiter. Atmosfer Jupiter memiliki sirkulasi udara yang kuat, yang akan mengangkut senyawa-senyawa tersebut ke wilayah yang lebih rendah. Suhu yang lebih tinggi di bagian dalam atmosfer mengurai senyawa-senyawa ini, sehingga menghambat pembentukan kehidupan seperti di Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kehidupan seperti di Bumi dianggap tidak mungkin ada di Jupiter karena kandungan air di atmosfer yang rendah. Selain itu, bila memang ada permukaan yang padat, permukaan tersebut akan memiliki tekanan yang sangat besar. Pada tahun 1976, sebelum peluncuran wahana-wahana <a href="/wiki/Program_Voyager" title="Program Voyager">Voyager</a>, diduga kehidupan berbasis air atau amonia dapat berkembang di atmosfer atas Jupiter. Hipotesis ini didasarkan pada ekologi laut yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">plankton</a> sederhana yang melakukan <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">fotosintesis</a> di bagian atas, <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a> di bagian bawah yang memakan plankton, dan <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predator</a> laut yang memburu ikan.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kemungkinan keberadaan samudra di bawah permukaan satelit-satelit Jupiter, terutama <a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a>, telah memicu spekulasi bahwa kehidupan lebih mungkin ada di sana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologi">Mitologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Mitologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mitologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter-bonatti.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jupiter-bonatti.png/220px-Jupiter-bonatti.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jupiter-bonatti.png/330px-Jupiter-bonatti.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jupiter-bonatti.png/440px-Jupiter-bonatti.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Jupiter dalam <i>Liber Astronomiae</i> karya <a href="/wiki/Guido_Bonatti" title="Guido Bonatti">Guido Bonatti</a> edisi tahun 1550.</figcaption></figure> <p>Planet Jupiter telah dikenal semenjak zaman kuno. Planet ini dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan mata telanjang di langit malam dan kadang-kadang dapat terlihat pada siang hari saat posisi matahari rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagi bangsa <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a>, objek ini mewakili dewa <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a>. Mereka menggunakan orbit planet ini di <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a> (yang kasarnya selama 12 tahun) untuk menentukan <a href="/wiki/Konstelasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstelasi">konstelasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Zodiak" title="Zodiak">zodiak</a> mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangsa Romawi menamainya <i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologi)" title="Jupiter (mitologi)">Jupiter</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Iuppiter, Iūpiter</i></span>), yang merupakan dewa utama dalam <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Romawi" title="Mitologi Romawi">mitologi Romawi</a> dan namanya berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Kata_majemuk" title="Kata majemuk">kata majemuk</a> <a href="/wiki/Vokatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokatif">vokatif</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa</a>, yaitu <i>Dyēu-pəter</i> (nominatif: *<i><a href="/wiki/Dyeus" title="Dyeus">Dyēus</a>-pətēr</i>, berarti "O Bapa Dewa Langit ", atau "O Bapa Dewa Hari").<sup id="cite_ref-etymologyonline_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymologyonline-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara itu, kedudukan Jupiter serupa dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></i> (Ζεύς), yang juga disebut <i>Dias</i> (Δίας), dan Dias kemudian menjadi nama planet ini dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> modern.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Simbol_astronomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbol astronomis">Simbol astronomis</a> untuk planet ini, yaitu <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jupiter_symbol.svg/14px-Jupiter_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jupiter_symbol.svg/21px-Jupiter_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jupiter_symbol.svg/28px-Jupiter_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>, merupakan representasi petir dewa ini. Nama dewa Yunani <i>Zeus</i> menjadi akar kata <i>zeno-</i> yang digunakan untuk membentuk beberapa istilah yang terkait dengan Jupiter, seperti <i><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/zenographic" class="extiw" title="wikt:zenographic">zenografik</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, <i>Jovian</i> adalah bentuk <a href="/wiki/Adjektif" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjektif">adjektif</a> Jupiter. Adjektif <i>jovial</i> yang digunakan oleh astrolog pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a> berarti “bahagia”, yang merupakan suasana hati yang dikaitkan dengan pengaruh astrologis Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangsa Tiongkok, Korea, dan Jepang menyebut planet ini "bintang kayu" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Hanzi</a>: <span lang="zh">木星</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">mùxīng</span></i>), berdasarkan salah satu dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lima_unsur_(filsafat_Tiongkok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lima unsur (filsafat Tiongkok) (halaman belum tersedia)">lima unsur</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Tiongkok">filsafat Tiongkok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a> Tiongkok memersonifikasi planet ini menjadi <a href="/wiki/Fu_Lu_Shou" title="Fu Lu Shou">bintang Fu</a>. Bangsa Yunani kuno menyebutnya Φαέθων, <i>Phaethon</i>, yang berarti "Terbakar". Dalam <a href="/wiki/Jyotisha" title="Jyotisha">astrologi Weda</a> para astrolog <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> menamai planet ini <a href="/wiki/Brihaspati" class="mw-redirect" title="Brihaspati">Brihaspati</a>, yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Guru_(agama_dharma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru (agama dharma)">guru</a> keagamaan para dewa.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, kata <i>Thursday</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kamis" title="Kamis">Kamis</a>) berasal dari <i>Thor's day</i> (hari Thor), karena dalam <a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Jermanik" title="Paganisme Jermanik">mitologi Jermanik</a> dewa <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> dikaitkan dengan planet Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam mitologi orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Turk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Turk">Turk</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a>, Jupiter disebut <i>Erendiz/Erentüz</i>, yang berarti "bintang eren". Ada banyak teori mengenai makna dari kata "eren". Orang-orang ini juga memperhitungkan periode orbit Jupiter sebesar 11 tahun dan 300 hari. Mereka meyakini bahwa beberapa peristiwa alami dan sosial terkait dengan pergerakan Erentüz di langit.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-caption-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caption_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gambar ini diambil oleh <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> pada Januari 2023. Atmosfer Jupiter dan penampakannya <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Jupiter#Dinamika" title="Atmosfer Jupiter">terus berubah</a>. Pusat perhatian pada gambar ini adalah pada <a href="/wiki/Bintik_Merah_Raksasa" title="Bintik Merah Raksasa">Bintik Merah Raksasa</a>. Bintik Merah ini terlihat semakin menyusut dibandingkan dengan pengamatan pada 150 tahun yang lalu. Bulan es Jupiter yang juga menjadi bulan terbesar dalam <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Sistem Tata Surya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a>, terlihat sedang mengorbit planet induknya di sisi kanan bawah Bintik Merah.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1bar-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merujuk pada level tekanan atmosfer 1 bar</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jupiter, entri di Oxford English Dictionary, disiapkan oleh J. A. Simpson dan E. S. C. Weiner, vol. 8, edisi kedua, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0198612206" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-861220-6</a> (vol. 8), <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0198611862" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-861186-2</a> (set.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planet_years-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-planet_years_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Seligman, Courtney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm">"Rotation Period and Day Length"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rotation+Period+and+Day+Length&rft.aulast=Seligman&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcseligman.com%2Ftext%2Fsky%2Frotationvsday.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Williams, Dr. David R. (November 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/jupiterfact.html">"Jupiter Fact Sheet"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2004-11-16&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Dr.+David+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fjupiterfact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meanplane-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meanplane_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5glwILykY?url=http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif">"The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter"</a>. 2009-04-03. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/MeanPlane.gif">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+MeanPlane+%28Invariable+plane%29+of+the+Solar+System+passing+through+the+barycenter&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.surewest.net%2Fkheider%2Fastro%2FMeanPlane.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (dihasilkan dengan menggunakan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Solex 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210152814/http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-02-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. ditulis oleh Aldo Vitagliano; lihat pula <a href="/wiki/Bidang_invariabel" title="Bidang invariabel">bidang invariabel</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-horizons-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-horizons_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Yeomans, Donald K. (2006-07-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=mb&sstr=5">"HORIZONS Web-Interface for Jupiter Barycenter (Major Body=5)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JPL_Horizons_On-Line_Ephemeris_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System (halaman belum tersedia)">JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HORIZONS+Web-Interface+for+Jupiter+Barycenter+%28Major+Body%3D5%29&rft.pub=JPL+Horizons+On-Line+Ephemeris+System&rft.date=2006-07-13&rft.aulast=Yeomans&rft.aufirst=Donald+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fhorizons.cgi%3Ffind_body%3D1%26body_group%3Dmb%26sstr%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> – Select "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: 2000-01-01 12:00 to 2000-01-02". ("Target Body: Jupiter Barycenter" and "Center: Sun" should be defaulted to.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/">10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y 10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y </a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">Rujukan ini akan diselesaikan secara otomatis dalam beberapa menit. <small>Anda dapat <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Bot/DOI_bot/doibot.php?doi=10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y">melewati antrian</a> atau <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_doi/10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y&preload=Templat:Cite_doi/preload&editintro=Templat:Cite_doi/editintro&action=edit">membuat secara manual</a></small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasafact-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nasafact_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226062340/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/overview/">"Solar System Exploration: Jupiter: Facts & Figures"</a>. <i>NASA</i>. 7 May 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Facts">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Solar+System+Exploration%3A+Jupiter%3A+Facts+%26+Figures&rft.date=2008-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DJupiter%26Display%3DFacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssd-constants-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ssd-constants_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?constants">"Astrodynamic Constants"</a>. JPL Solar System Dynamics. 2009-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astrodynamic+Constants&rft.pub=JPL+Solar+System+Dynamics&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2F%3Fconstants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/60qCIcHwA?url=http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm">"Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 2000"</a>. HNSKY Planetarium Program. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+IAU%2FIAG+Working+Group+on+Cartographic+Coordinates+and+Rotational+Elements+of+the+Planets+and+Satellites%3A+2000&rft.pub=HNSKY+Planetarium+Program&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Seidelmann%2C+P.+K.%3B+Abalakin%2C+V.+K.%3B+Bursa%2C+M.%3B+Davies%2C+M.+E.%3B+de+Burgh%2C+C.%3B+Lieske%2C+J.+H.%3B+Oberst%2C+J.%3B+Simon%2C+J.+L.%3B+Standish%2C+E.+M.%3B+Stooke%2C+P.%3B+Thomas%2C+P.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnsky.org%2Fiau-iag.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Anonymous (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090719111109/http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/messenger/oldmess/2Probe.html">"Probe Nephelometer"</a>. <i>Galileo Messenger</i>. NASA/JPL (6). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/messenger/oldmess/2Probe.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Galileo+Messenger&rft.atitle=Probe+Nephelometer&rft.issue=6&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fgalileo%2Fmessenger%2Foldmess%2F2Probe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> Arti kata <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Jupiter">Jupiter</a></i> dalam situs web <a href="/wiki/Kamus_Besar_Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia">Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</a> oleh <i><a href="/wiki/Badan_Pengembangan_dan_Pembinaan_Bahasa" title="Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa">Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pendidikan,_Kebudayaan,_Riset,_dan_Teknologi_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia">Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pada tahun 2008, planet terbesar di luar Tata Surya yang diketahui adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=TrES-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrES-4 (halaman belum tersedia)">TrES-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">De Crespigny, Rafe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060907044624/http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/decrespigny/HuanLing_part2.pdf">"Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Asian studies, Online Publications</i>. Archived from the original on 2006-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2012</span>. <q>Xu Huang apparently complained that the astronomy office had failed to give them proper emphasis to the eclipse and to other portents, including the movement of the planet Jupiter (taisui). At his instigation, Chen Shou/Yuan was summoned and questioned, and it was under this pressure that his advice implicated Liang Ji.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asian+studies%2C+Online+Publications&rft.atitle=Emperor+Huan+and+Emperor+Ling&rft.aulast=De+Crespigny&rft.aufirst=Rafe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anu.edu.au%2Fasianstudies%2Fdecrespigny%2FHuanLing_part2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stuart Ross Taylor (2001). <i>Solar system evolution: a new perspective : an inquiry into the chemical composition, origin, and evolution of the solar system</i> (edisi ke-2nd, illus., revised). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 208. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-64130-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-64130-6">0-521-64130-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solar+system+evolution%3A+a+new+perspective+%3A+an+inquiry+into+the+chemical+composition%2C+origin%2C+and+evolution+of+the+solar+system&rft.pages=208&rft.edition=2nd%2C+illus.%2C+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-521-64130-6&rft.au=Stuart+Ross+Taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130702142010/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/18/young-astronomer-captures-a-shadow-cast-by-jupiter#.UaDO1UAoNAU">"Young astronomer captures a shadow cast by Jupiter : Bad Astronomy"</a>. Blogs.discovermagazine.com. 2011-11-18. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/18/young-astronomer-captures-a-shadow-cast-by-jupiter/#.UaDO1UAoNAU">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Young+astronomer+captures+a+shadow+cast+by+Jupiter+%3A+Bad+Astronomy&rft.pub=Blogs.discovermagazine.com&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.discovermagazine.com%2Fbadastronomy%2F2011%2F11%2F18%2Fyoung-astronomer-captures-a-shadow-cast-by-jupiter%2F%23.UaDO1UAoNAU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coreuncertainty-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coreuncertainty_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Saumon, D.; Guillot, T. (2004). "Shock Compression of Deuterium and the Interiors of Jupiter and Saturn". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>609</b> (2): 1170–1180. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0403393">astro-ph/0403393</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...609.1170S">2004ApJ...609.1170S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F421257">10.1086/421257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Shock+Compression+of+Deuterium+and+the+Interiors+of+Jupiter+and+Saturn&rft.volume=609&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1170-1180&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0403393&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F421257&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004ApJ...609.1170S&rft.au=Saumon%2C+D.%3B+Guillot%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voyager1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-voyager1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gautier, D.; Conrath, B.; Flasar, M.; Hanel, R.; Kunde, V.; Chedin, A.; Scott N. (1981). "The helium abundance of Jupiter from Voyager". <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i>. <b>86</b> (A10): 8713–8720. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981JGR....86.8713G">1981JGR....86.8713G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2FJA086iA10p08713">10.1029/JA086iA10p08713</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+helium+abundance+of+Jupiter+from+Voyager&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=A10&rft.pages=8713-8720&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FJA086iA10p08713&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981JGR....86.8713G&rft.au=Gautier%2C+D.%3B+Conrath%2C+B.%3B+Flasar%2C+M.%3B+Hanel%2C+R.%3B+Kunde%2C+V.%3B+Chedin%2C+A.%3B+Scott+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cassini-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cassini_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cassini_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kunde, V. G.; et al. (September 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/305/5690/1582">"Jupiter's Atmospheric Composition from the Cassini Thermal Infrared Spectroscopy Experiment"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>305</b> (5690): 1582–86. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Sci...305.1582K">2004Sci...305.1582K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1100240">10.1126/science.1100240</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15319491">15319491</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Jupiter%27s+Atmospheric+Composition+from+the+Cassini+Thermal+Infrared+Spectroscopy+Experiment&rft.volume=305&rft.issue=5690&rft.pages=1582-86&rft.date=2004-09-10&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15319491&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1100240&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Sci...305.1582K&rft.au=Kunde%2C+V.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F305%2F5690%2F1582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kim, S. J.; Caldwell, J.; Rivolo, A. R.; Wagner, R. (1985). "Infrared Polar Brightening on Jupiter III. Spectrometry from the Voyager 1 IRIS Experiment". <i>Icarus</i>. <b>64</b> (2): 233–48. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Icar...64..233K">1985Icar...64..233K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2885%2990201-5">10.1016/0019-1035(85)90201-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Infrared+Polar+Brightening+on+Jupiter+III.+Spectrometry+from+the+Voyager+1+IRIS+Experiment&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=233-48&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0019-1035%2885%2990201-5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985Icar...64..233K&rft.au=Kim%2C+S.+J.%3B+Caldwell%2C+J.%3B+Rivolo%2C+A.+R.%3B+Wagner%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, S. K.; Carignan, G. R.; Donahue, T. M.; Haberman, J. A.; Harpold, D. N.; Hartle, R. E.; Hunten, D. M.; Kasprzak, W. T.; Mahaffy, P. R.; Owen, T. C.; Spencer, N. W.; Way, S. H. (1996). "The Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer: Composition of Jupiter's Atmosphere". <i>Science</i>. <b>272</b> (5263): 846–849. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996Sci...272..846N">1996Sci...272..846N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.272.5263.846">10.1126/science.272.5263.846</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8629016">8629016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Galileo+Probe+Mass+Spectrometer%3A+Composition+of+Jupiter%27s+Atmosphere&rft.volume=272&rft.issue=5263&rft.pages=846-849&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8629016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.272.5263.846&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996Sci...272..846N&rft.au=Niemann%2C+H.+B.%3B+Atreya%2C+S.+K.%3B+Carignan%2C+G.+R.%3B+Donahue%2C+T.+M.%3B+Haberman%2C+J.+A.%3B+Harpold%2C+D.+N.%3B+Hartle%2C+R.+E.%3B+Hunten%2C+D.+M.%3B+Kasprzak%2C+W.+T.%3B+Mahaffy%2C+P.+R.%3B+Owen%2C+T.+C.%3B+Spencer%2C+N.+W.%3B+Way%2C+S.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galileo_ms-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-galileo_ms_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galileo_ms_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mahaffy, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ael.gsfc.nasa.gov/jupiterHighlights.shtml">"Highlights of the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer Investigation"</a>. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Atmospheric Experiments Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highlights+of+the+Galileo+Probe+Mass+Spectrometer+Investigation&rft.pub=NASA+Goddard+Space+Flight+Center%2C+Atmospheric+Experiments+Laboratory&rft.aulast=Mahaffy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fael.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FjupiterHighlights.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ingersoll, A. P.; Hammel, H. B.; Spilker, T. R.; Young, R. E. (June 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpi.usra.edu/opag/outer_planets.pdf">"Outer Planets: The Ice Giants"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Lunar & Planetary Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Outer+Planets%3A+The+Ice+Giants&rft.pub=Lunar+%26+Planetary+Institute&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.au=Ingersoll%2C+A.+P.%3B+Hammel%2C+H.+B.%3B+Spilker%2C+T.+R.%3B+Young%2C+R.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpi.usra.edu%2Fopag%2Fouter_planets.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgess-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Burgess, Eric (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byjupiterodyssey0000burg"><i>By Jupiter: Odysseys to a Giant</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-231-05176-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-231-05176-X">0-231-05176-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By+Jupiter%3A+Odysseys+to+a+Giant&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-231-05176-X&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyjupiterodyssey0000burg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shu82-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shu82_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shu, Frank H. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicaluniverse00shuf_239"><i>The physical universe: an introduction to astronomy</i></a>. Series of books in astronomy (edisi ke-12th). University Science Books. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/physicaluniverse00shuf_239/page/n442">426</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-935702-05-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-935702-05-9">0-935702-05-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+physical+universe%3A+an+introduction+to+astronomy&rft.series=Series+of+books+in+astronomy&rft.pages=426&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=University+Science+Books&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-935702-05-9&rft.aulast=Shu&rft.aufirst=Frank+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicaluniverse00shuf_239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davis_turekian05-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-davis_turekian05_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Davis, Andrew M.; Turekian, Karl K. (2005). <i>Meteorites, comets, and planets</i>. Treatise on geochemistry,. <b>1</b>. Elsevier. hlm. 624. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-08-044720-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-08-044720-1">0-08-044720-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meteorites%2C+comets%2C+and+planets&rft.series=Treatise+on+geochemistry%2C&rft.pages=624&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-08-044720-1&rft.au=Davis%2C+Andrew+M.%3B+Turekian%2C+Karl+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jean Schneider (2009). "The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia: Interactive Catalogue". Paris Observatory.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Extrasolar+Planets+Encyclopedia%3A+Interactive+Catalogue&rft.pub=Paris+Observatory&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Jean+Schneider&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau membutuhkan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#cite_web_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seager20072-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seager20072_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Seager, S. (2007). "Mass-Radius Relationships for Solid Exoplanets". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>669</b> (2): 1279–1297. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0707.2895">0707.2895</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...669.1279S">2007ApJ...669.1279S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F521346">10.1086/521346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Mass-Radius+Relationships+for+Solid+Exoplanets&rft.volume=669&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1279-1297&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0707.2895&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F521346&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007ApJ...669.1279S&rft.aulast=Seager&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Burrows, A.; Hubbard, W. B.; Saumon, D.; Lunine, J. I. (1993). "An expanded set of brown dwarf and very low mass star models". <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>406</b> (1): 158–71. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ApJ...406..158B">1993ApJ...406..158B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F172427">10.1086/172427</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=An+expanded+set+of+brown+dwarf+and+very+low+mass+star+models&rft.volume=406&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=158-71&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F172427&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993ApJ...406..158B&rft.au=Burrows%2C+A.%3B+Hubbard%2C+W.+B.%3B+Saumon%2C+D.%3B+Lunine%2C+J.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Queloz, Didier (November 19, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eso.org/public/news/eso0232/">"VLT Interferometer Measures the Size of Proxima Centauri and Other Nearby Stars"</a>. European Southern Observatory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=VLT+Interferometer+Measures+the+Size+of+Proxima+Centauri+and+Other+Nearby+Stars&rft.date=2002-11-19&rft.aulast=Queloz&rft.aufirst=Didier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso0232%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elkins-tanton-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_32-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Elkins-Tanton, Linda T. (2006). <i>Jupiter and Saturn</i>. New York: Chelsea House. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8160-5196-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8160-5196-8">0-8160-5196-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jupiter+and+Saturn&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8160-5196-8&rft.aulast=Elkins-Tanton&rft.aufirst=Linda+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guillot04-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guillot04_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guillot04_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guillot04_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guillot04_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Guillot, T.; Stevenson, D. J.; Hubbard, W. B.; Saumon, D. (2004). "Chapter 3: The Interior of Jupiter". Dalam Bagenal, F.; Dowling, T. E.; McKinnon, W. B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521818087"><i>Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a> Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-81808-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-81808-7">0-521-81808-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+The+Interior+of+Jupiter&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+The+Planet%2C+Satellites+and+Magnetosphere&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-81808-7&rft.au=Guillot%2C+T.%3B+Stevenson%2C+D.+J.%3B+Hubbard%2C+W.+B.%3B+Saumon%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780521818087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bodenheimer, P. (1974). "Calculations of the early evolution of Jupiter". <i>Icarus</i>. 23. <b>23</b> (3): 319–25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974Icar...23..319B">1974Icar...23..319B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2874%2990050-5">10.1016/0019-1035(74)90050-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Calculations+of+the+early+evolution+of+Jupiter&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=319-25&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0019-1035%2874%2990050-5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1974Icar...23..319B&rft.aulast=Bodenheimer&rft.aufirst=P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Guillot, T.; Gautier, D.; Hubbard, W. B. (1997). "New Constraints on the Composition of Jupiter from Galileo Measurements and Interior Models". <i>Icarus</i>. <b>130</b> (2): 534–539. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9707210">astro-ph/9707210</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997astro.ph..7210G">1997astro.ph..7210G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1997.5812">10.1006/icar.1997.5812</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=New+Constraints+on+the+Composition+of+Jupiter+from+Galileo+Measurements+and+Interior+Models&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=534-539&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F9707210&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.1997.5812&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997astro.ph..7210G&rft.au=Guillot%2C+T.%3B+Gautier%2C+D.%3B+Hubbard%2C+W.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Various (2006). McFadden, Lucy-Ann; Weissman, Paul; Johnson, Torrence, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of the Solar System</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Academic Press. hlm. 412. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-12-088589-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-12-088589-1">0-12-088589-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Solar+System&rft.pages=412&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-12-088589-1&rft.au=Various&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_editors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Horia, Yasunori; Sanoa, Takayoshi; Ikomaa, Masahiro; Idaa, Shigeru (2007). "On uncertainty of Jupiter's core mass due to observational errors". <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <b>3</b> (S249): 163–166. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1743921308016554">10.1017/S1743921308016554</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Astronomical+Union&rft.atitle=On+uncertainty+of+Jupiter%27s+core+mass+due+to+observational+errors&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=S249&rft.pages=163-166&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1743921308016554&rft.au=Horia%2C+Yasunori%3B+Sanoa%2C+Takayoshi%3B+Ikomaa%2C+Masahiro%3B+Idaa%2C+Shigeru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lodders, Katharina (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406073253/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/421970">"Jupiter Formed with More Tar than Ice"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>611</b> (1): 587–597. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...611..587L">2004ApJ...611..587L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F421970">10.1086/421970</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/421970">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Jupiter+Formed+with+More+Tar+than+Ice&rft.volume=611&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=587-597&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F421970&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004ApJ...611..587L&rft.aulast=Lodders&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1086%2F421970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Züttel, Andreas (2003). "Materials for hydrogen storage". <i>Materials Today</i>. <b>6</b> (9): 24–33. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1369-7021%2803%2900922-2">10.1016/S1369-7021(03)00922-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Materials+Today&rft.atitle=Materials+for+hydrogen+storage&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=24-33&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1369-7021%2803%2900922-2&rft.aulast=Z%C3%BCttel&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Guillot, T. (1999). "A comparison of the interiors of Jupiter and Saturn". <i>Planetary and Space Science</i>. <b>47</b> (10–11): 1183–200. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9907402">astro-ph/9907402</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999P&SS...47.1183G">1999P&SS...47.1183G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2899%2900043-4">10.1016/S0032-0633(99)00043-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+the+interiors+of+Jupiter+and+Saturn&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=10%E2%80%9311&rft.pages=1183-200&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F9907402&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2899%2900043-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999P%26SS...47.1183G&rft.aulast=Guillot&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang03-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lang03_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lang03_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lang, Kenneth R. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514093512/http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=9&page=3">"Jupiter: a giant primitive planet"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=9&page=3">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+a+giant+primitive+planet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fase.tufts.edu%2Fcosmos%2Fview_chapter.asp%3Fid%3D9%26page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sieff-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sieff_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sieff_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Seiff, A. (1998). "Thermal structure of Jupiter's atmosphere near the edge of a 5-μm hot spot in the north equatorial belt". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Geophysical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Geophysical Research (halaman belum tersedia)">Journal of Geophysical Research</a></i>. <b>103</b> (E10): 22857–22889. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JGR...10322857S">1998JGR...10322857S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F98JE01766">10.1029/98JE01766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Thermal+structure+of+Jupiter%27s+atmosphere+near+the+edge+of+a+5-%CE%BCm+hot+spot+in+the+north+equatorial+belt&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=E10&rft.pages=22857-22889&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F98JE01766&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JGR...10322857S&rft.aulast=Seiff&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller_Aylward_et_al._2005-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_Aylward_et_al._2005_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/">10.1007/s11214-005-1960-4 10.1007/s11214-005-1960-4 </a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">Rujukan ini akan diselesaikan secara otomatis dalam beberapa menit. <small>Anda dapat <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Bot/DOI_bot/doibot.php?doi=10.1007%2Fs11214-005-1960-4">melewati antrian</a> atau <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_doi/10.1007/s11214-005-1960-4&preload=Templat:Cite_doi/preload&editintro=Templat:Cite_doi/editintro&action=edit">membuat secara manual</a></small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ingersoll, A. P.; Dowling, T. E.; Gierasch, P. J.; Orton, G. S.; Read, P. L.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Showman, A. P.; Simon-Miller, A. A.; Vasavada, A. R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/ingersolletal-2004.pdf">"Dynamics of Jupiter's Atmosphere"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Lunar & Planetary Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(February 25, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/galileo_end.html">"Surprising Jupiter: Busy Galileo spacecraft showed jovian system is full of surprises"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surprising+Jupiter%3A+Busy+Galileo+spacecraft+showed+jovian+system+is+full+of+surprises&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fvision%2Funiverse%2Fsolarsystem%2Fgalileo_end.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kerr, Richard A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/287/5455/946b">"Deep, Moist Heat Drives Jovian Weather"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>287</b> (5455): 946–947. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.287.5455.946b">10.1126/science.287.5455.946b</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Deep%2C+Moist+Heat+Drives+Jovian+Weather&rft.volume=287&rft.issue=5455&rft.pages=946-947&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.287.5455.946b&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F287%2F5455%2F946b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">Strycker, P. D.; Chanover, N.; Sussman, M.; Simon-Miller, A. (2006). "A Spectroscopic Search for Jupiter's Chromophores". <i>DPS meeting #38, #11.15</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006DPS....38.1115S">2006DPS....38.1115S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=A+Spectroscopic+Search+for+Jupiter%27s+Chromophores&rft.btitle=DPS+meeting+%2338%2C+%2311.15&rft.pub=American+Astronomical+Society&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006DPS....38.1115S&rft.au=Strycker%2C+P.+D.%3B+Chanover%2C+N.%3B+Sussman%2C+M.%3B+Simon-Miller%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbook-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldbook_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbook_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldbook_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gierasch, Peter J.; Nicholson, Philip D. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050105155019/http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/jupiter_worldbook.html">"Jupiter"</a>. World Book @ NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/jupiter_worldbook.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2005-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter&rft.pub=World+Book+%40+NASA&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Gierasch%2C+Peter+J.%3B+Nicholson%2C+Philip+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fworldbook%2Fjupiter_worldbook.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Denning, W. F. (1899). "Jupiter, early history of the great red spot on". <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>59</b>: 574–584. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1899MNRAS..59..574D">1899MNRAS..59..574D</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Jupiter%2C+early+history+of+the+great+red+spot+on&rft.volume=59&rft.pages=574-584&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1899MNRAS..59..574D&rft.aulast=Denning&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kyrala26-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kyrala26_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kyrala, A. (1982). "An explanation of the persistence of the Great Red Spot of Jupiter". <i>Moon and the Planets</i>. <b>26</b> (1): 105–7. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982M&P....26..105K">1982M&P....26..105K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00941374">10.1007/BF00941374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moon+and+the+Planets&rft.atitle=An+explanation+of+the+persistence+of+the+Great+Red+Spot+of+Jupiter&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=105-7&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00941374&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982M%26P....26..105K&rft.aulast=Kyrala&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/28758/28758-h/28758-h.htm">Philosophical Transactions Vol. I</a> (1665-1666.). Project Gutenberg. Diakses pada 2011-12-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sommeria, Jöel (February 25, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1988-02-25_331_6158/page/689">"Laboratory simulation of Jupiter's Great Red Spot"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>331</b> (6158): 689–693. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Natur.331..689S">1988Natur.331..689S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F331689a0">10.1038/331689a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Laboratory+simulation+of+Jupiter%27s+Great+Red+Spot&rft.volume=331&rft.issue=6158&rft.pages=689-693&rft.date=1988-02-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F331689a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988Natur.331..689S&rft.aulast=Sommeria&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6el&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_nature-uk_1988-02-25_331_6158%2Fpage%2F689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Covington, Michael A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects02covi"><i>Celestial Objects for Modern Telescopes</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects02covi/page/n68">53</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-52419-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-52419-9">0-521-52419-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celestial+Objects+for+Modern+Telescopes&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-521-52419-9&rft.aulast=Covington&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcelestialobjects02covi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cardall, C. Y.; Daunt, S. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/jupiter/redspot.html">"The Great Red Spot"</a>. University of Tennessee<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Red+Spot&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee&rft.au=Cardall%2C+C.+Y.%3B+Daunt%2C+S.+J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsep10.phys.utk.edu%2Fastr161%2Flect%2Fjupiter%2Fredspot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/jupiter-ez.html">"Jupiter Data Sheet"</a>. Space.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter+Data+Sheet&rft.pub=Space.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fscienceastronomy%2Fsolarsystem%2Fjupiter-ez.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Phillips, Tony (March 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019024917/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/02mar_redjr.htm">"Jupiter's New Red Spot"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/02mar_redjr.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter%27s+New+Red+Spot&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2006%2F02mar_redjr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019024917/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/02mar_redjr.htm">"Jupiter's New Red Spot"</a>. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/02mar_redjr.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter%27s+New+Red+Spot&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2006%2F02mar_redjr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">Steigerwald, Bill (October 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2006/little_red_spot.html">"Jupiter's Little Red Spot Growing Stronger"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter%27s+Little+Red+Spot+Growing+Stronger&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.aulast=Steigerwald&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fgoddard%2Fnews%2Ftopstory%2F2006%2Flittle_red_spot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Goudarzi, Sara (May 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2006-05-04-jupiter-jr-spot_x.htm">"New storm on Jupiter hints at climate changes"</a>. USA Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+storm+on+Jupiter+hints+at+climate+changes&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft.aulast=Goudarzi&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F2006-05-04-jupiter-jr-spot_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Showalter, M.A. (1987). "Jupiter's ring system: New results on structure and particle properties". <i>Icarus</i>. <b>69</b> (3): 458–98. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987Icar...69..458S">1987Icar...69..458S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2887%2990018-2">10.1016/0019-1035(87)90018-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Jupiter%27s+ring+system%3A+New+results+on+structure+and+particle+properties&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=458-98&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0019-1035%2887%2990018-2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1987Icar...69..458S&rft.aulast=Showalter&rft.aufirst=M.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burns1999-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burns1999_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burns1999_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Burns, J. A. (1999). "The Formation of Jupiter's Faint Rings". <i>Science</i>. <b>284</b> (5417): 1146–50. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...284.1146B">1999Sci...284.1146B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.284.5417.1146">10.1126/science.284.5417.1146</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10325220">10325220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Formation+of+Jupiter%27s+Faint+Rings&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=5417&rft.pages=1146-50&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10325220&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.284.5417.1146&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Sci...284.1146B&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fieseler, P.D.; Adams, Olen W; Vandermey, Nancy; Theilig, E.E; Schimmels, Kathryn A; Lewis, George D; Ardalan, Shadan M; Alexander, Claudia J (2004). "The Galileo Star Scanner Observations at Amalthea". <i>Icarus</i>. <b>169</b> (2): 390–401. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Icar..169..390F">2004Icar..169..390F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2004.01.012">10.1016/j.icarus.2004.01.012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=The+Galileo+Star+Scanner+Observations+at+Amalthea&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=390-401&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2004.01.012&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Icar..169..390F&rft.aulast=Fieseler&rft.aufirst=P.D.&rft.au=Adams%2C+Olen+W&rft.au=Vandermey%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Theilig%2C+E.E&rft.au=Schimmels%2C+Kathryn+A&rft.au=Lewis%2C+George+D&rft.au=Ardalan%2C+Shadan+M&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Claudia+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brainerd, Jim (2004-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/planets/JupiterMagnetosphere.html">"Jupiter's Magnetosphere"</a>. The Astrophysics Spectator<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jupiter%27s+Magnetosphere&rft.date=2004-11-22&rft.aulast=Brainerd&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrophysicsspectator.com%2Ftopics%2Fplanets%2FJupiterMagnetosphere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070213220639/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2004/20feb_radiostorms.htm">"Radio Storms on Jupiter"</a>. NASA. February 20, 2004. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2004/20feb_radiostorms.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Storms+on+Jupiter&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2004-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2004%2F20feb_radiostorms.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Herbst, T. M.; Rix, H.-W. (1999). Guenther, Eike; Stecklum, Bringfried; Klose, Sylvio, ed. <i>Star Formation and Extrasolar Planet Studies with Near-Infrared Interferometry on the LBT</i>. San Francisco, Calif.: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. hlm. 341–350. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ASPC..188..341H">1999ASPC..188..341H</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-58381-014-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-58381-014-5">1-58381-014-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Formation+and+Extrasolar+Planet+Studies+with+Near-Infrared+Interferometry+on+the+LBT&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=341-350&rft.pub=Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999ASPC..188..341H&rft.isbn=1-58381-014-5&rft.au=Herbst%2C+T.+M.%3B+Rix%2C+H.-W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span> – Lihat bagian 3.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Michtchenko, T. A. (2001). "Modeling the 5 : 2 Mean-Motion Resonance in the Jupiter–Saturn Planetary System". <i>Icarus</i>. <b>149</b> (2): 77–115. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Icar..149..357M">2001Icar..149..357M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.2000.6539">10.1006/icar.2000.6539</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+5+%3A+2+Mean-Motion+Resonance+in+the+Jupiter%E2%80%93Saturn+Planetary+System&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=77-115&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.2000.6539&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001Icar..149..357M&rft.aulast=Michtchenko&rft.aufirst=T.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016161443/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/interplanetaryseasons.html">"Interplanetary Seasons"</a>. Science@NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/interplanetaryseasons.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interplanetary+Seasons&rft.pub=Science%40NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fheadlines%2Fy2000%2Finterplanetaryseasons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ridpath, Ian (1998). <i>Norton's Star Atlas</i> (edisi ke-19th). Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-582-35655-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-582-35655-5">0-582-35655-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norton%27s+Star+Atlas&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-582-35655-5&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jup2010-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jup2010_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Horizons output. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/jup2010.txt">"Favorable Appearances by Jupiter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Favorable+Appearances+by+Jupiter&rft.au=Horizons+output&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.surewest.net%2Fkheider%2Fastro%2Fjup2010.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=mb&sstr=599">Horizons</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-349/ch8.htm">"Encounter with the Giant"</a>. NASA. 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encounter+with+the+Giant&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1974&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-349%2Fch8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Observe-Jupiter">"How to Observe Jupiter"</a>. WikiHow. 28 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Observe+Jupiter&rft.pub=WikiHow&rft.date=2013-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikihow.com%2FObserve-Jupiter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">A. Sachs (May 2, 1974). "Babylonian Observational Astronomy". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (halaman belum tersedia)">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of London (halaman belum tersedia)">Royal Society of London</a>. <b>276</b> (1257): 43–50 (see p. 44). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974RSPTA.276...43S">1974RSPTA.276...43S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.1974.0008">10.1098/rsta.1974.0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/74273">74273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Babylonian+Observational+Astronomy&rft.volume=276&rft.issue=1257&rft.pages=43-50+%28see+p.+44%29&rft.date=1974-05-02&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F74273&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.1974.0008&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1974RSPTA.276...43S&rft.au=A.+Sachs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Xi, Z. Z. (1981). "The Discovery of Jupiter's Satellite Made by Gan-De 2000 Years Before Galileo". <i>Acta Astrophysica Sinica</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 87. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981AcApS...1...87X">1981AcApS...1...87X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Astrophysica+Sinica&rft.atitle=The+Discovery+of+Jupiter%27s+Satellite+Made+by+Gan-De+2000+Years+Before+Galileo&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=87&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981AcApS...1...87X&rft.aulast=Xi&rft.aufirst=Z.+Z.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dong, Paul (2002). <i>China's Major Mysteries: Paranormal Phenomena and the Unexplained in the People's Republic</i>. China Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8351-2676-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8351-2676-5">0-8351-2676-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Major+Mysteries%3A+Paranormal+Phenomena+and+the+Unexplained+in+the+People%27s+Republic&rft.pub=China+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8351-2676-5&rft.aulast=Dong&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Olaf Pedersen (1974). <i>A Survey of the Almagest</i>. Odense University Press. hlm. 423, 428.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+the+Almagest&rft.pages=423%2C+428&rft.pub=Odense+University+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.au=Olaf+Pedersen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">tr. with notes by Walter Eugene Clark (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/download/The_Aryabhatiya_of_Aryabhata_Clark_1930/The_Aryabhatiya_of_Aryabhata_Clark_1930.pdf"><i>The Aryabhatiya of Aryabhata</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 9, Stanza 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aryabhatiya+of+Aryabhata&rft.pages=9%2C+Stanza+1&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1930&rft.au=tr.+with+notes+by+Walter+Eugene+Clark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdownload%2FThe_Aryabhatiya_of_Aryabhata_Clark_1930%2FThe_Aryabhatiya_of_Aryabhata_Clark_1930.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Westfall, Richard S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/galilei_gal.html">"Galilei, Galileo"</a>. The Galileo Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galilei%2C+Galileo&rft.pub=The+Galileo+Project&rft.aulast=Westfall&rft.aufirst=Richard+S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgalileo.rice.edu%2FCatalog%2FNewFiles%2Fgalilei_gal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cassini1-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cassini1_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Cassini.html">"Giovanni Domenico Cassini"</a>. University of St. Andrews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giovanni+Domenico+Cassini&rft.pub=University+of+St.+Andrews&rft.date=2003&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+J.+J.%3B+Robertson%2C+E.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FCassini.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Murdin, Paul (2000). <i>Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-12-226690-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-12-226690-0">0-12-226690-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pub=Institute+of+Physics+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-12-226690-0&rft.aulast=Murdin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-349/ch1.htm">"SP-349/396 Pioneer Odyssey—Jupiter, Giant of the Solar System"</a>. NASA. 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SP-349%2F396+Pioneer+Odyssey%E2%80%94Jupiter%2C+Giant+of+the+Solar+System&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1974&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-349%2Fch1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath203/kmath203.htm">"Roemer's Hypothesis"</a>. MathPages<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roemer%27s+Hypothesis&rft.pub=MathPages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathpages.com%2Fhome%2Fkmath203%2Fkmath203.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tenn, Joe (March 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917023559/http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Barnard/">"Edward Emerson Barnard"</a>. Sonoma State University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Barnard/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-09-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+Emerson+Barnard&rft.pub=Sonoma+State+University&rft.date=2006-03-10&rft.aulast=Tenn&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phys-astro.sonoma.edu%2FBruceMedalists%2FBarnard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208090536/http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/education/teacherres-amalthea.html">"Amalthea Fact Sheet"</a>. NASA JPL. October 1, 2001. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+One+Night+in+a+Field+Changed+Astronomy&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2005-09-26&rft.aulast=Weintraub&rft.aufirst=Rachel+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fvision%2Funiverse%2Fsolarsystem%2Fradio_jupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Garcia, Leonard N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/library/sci_briefs/decametric.htm">"The Jovian Decametric Radio Emission"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jovian+Decametric+Radio+Emission&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Leonard+N&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Flibrary%2Fsci_briefs%2Fdecametric.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Klein, M. J.; Gulkis, S.; Bolton, S. J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061001094814/http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/technology/TMOT_News/AUG97/jupsrado.html">"Jupiter's Synchrotron Radiation: Observed Variations Before, During and After the Impacts of Comet SL9"</a>. NASA. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter%27s+Synchrotron+Radiation%3A+Observed+Variations+Before%2C+During+and+After+the+Impacts+of+Comet+SL9&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Klein%2C+M.+J.%3B+Gulkis%2C+S.%3B+Bolton%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeepspace.jpl.nasa.gov%2Ftechnology%2FTMOT_News%2FAUG97%2Fjupsrado.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quest.nasa.gov/sso/cool/pioneer10/mission/">NASA – Pioneer 10 Mission Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151106205010/http://quest.nasa.gov/sso/cool/pioneer10/mission/">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-11-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ulysses+Attitude+and+Orbit+Operations%3A+13%2B+Years+of+International+Cooperation&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Aeronautics+and+Astronautics&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Chan%2C+K.%3B+Paredes%2C+E.+S.%3B+Ryne%2C+M.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aiaa.org%2FSpaceops2004Archive%2Fdownloads%2Fpapers%2FSPACE2004sp-template00447F.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosmology_101-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cosmology_101_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lasher, Lawrence (August 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060101001205/http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PNhome.html">"Pioneer Project Home Page"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pioneer+Project+Home+Page&rft.pub=NASA+Space+Projects+Division&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.aulast=Lasher&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov%2FSpace_Projects%2Fpioneer%2FPNhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voyager-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-voyager_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/jupiter.html">"Jupiter"</a>. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. January 14, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.date=2003-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoyager.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fscience%2Fjupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hansen, C. J.; Bolton, S. J.; Matson, D. L.; Spilker, L. J.; Lebreton, J.-P. (2004). "The Cassini–Huygens flyby of Jupiter". <i>Icarus</i>. <b>172</b> (1): 1–8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Icar..172....1H">2004Icar..172....1H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2004.06.018">10.1016/j.icarus.2004.06.018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=The+Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens+flyby+of+Jupiter&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2004.06.018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Icar..172....1H&rft.au=Hansen%2C+C.+J.%3B+Bolton%2C+S.+J.%3B+Matson%2C+D.+L.%3B+Spilker%2C+L.+J.%3B+Lebreton%2C+J.-P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429113112/http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/space_missions/new_horizons/022807.html">"Mission Update: At Closest Approach, a Fresh View of Jupiter"</a>. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mission+Update%3A+At+Closest+Approach%2C+a+Fresh+View+of+Jupiter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fexplore%2Ftopics%2Fspace_missions%2Fnew_horizons%2F022807.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/newhorizons/news/jupiter_system.html">"Pluto-Bound New Horizons Provides New Look at Jupiter System"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pluto-Bound+New+Horizons+Provides+New+Look+at+Jupiter+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fnewhorizons%2Fnews%2Fjupiter_system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6279423.stm">"New Horizons targets Jupiter kick"</a>. BBC News Online. January 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Horizons+targets+Jupiter+kick&rft.date=2007-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F6279423.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alexander, Amir (September 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221220556/http://www.planetary.org/news/2006/0927_New_Horizons_Snaps_First_Picture_of.html">"New Horizons Snaps First Picture of Jupiter"</a>. The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on 2007-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Horizons+Snaps+First+Picture+of+Jupiter&rft.pub=The+Planetary+Society&rft.date=2006-09-27&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fnews%2F2006%2F0927_New_Horizons_Snaps_First_Picture_of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galileo-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-galileo_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galileo_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McConnell, Shannon (April 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002021123/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo/">"Galileo: Journey to Jupiter"</a>. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+Journey+to+Jupiter&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.date=2003-04-14&rft.aulast=McConnell&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fgalileo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Magalhães, Julio (December 10, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102143553/http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/galileo_probe/htmls/probe_events.html">"Galileo Probe Mission Events"</a>. NASA Space Projects Division. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galileo+Probe+Mission+Events&rft.pub=NASA+Space+Projects+Division&rft.date=1996-12-10&rft.aulast=Magalh%C3%A3es&rft.aufirst=Julio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov%2FSpace_Projects%2Fgalileo_probe%2Fhtmls%2Fprobe_events.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Goodeill, Anthony (2008-03-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203235637/http://newfrontiers.nasa.gov/missions_juno.html">"New Frontiers – Missions – Juno"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newfrontiers.nasa.gov/missions_juno.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Frontiers+%E2%80%93+Missions+%E2%80%93+Juno&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft.aulast=Goodeill&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewfrontiers.nasa.gov%2Fmissions_juno.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selection-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-selection_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17917102">"Esa selects 1bn-euro Juice probe to Jupiter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 2 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Esa+selects+1bn-euro+Juice+probe+to+Jupiter&rft.date=2012-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-17917102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> di Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#first_missing_last" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/28584-jupiter-microprobes-smara-mission-concept.html">"Tiny Microprobes Could Explore Jupiter's Atmosphere By 2030"</a>. <i>Space.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Tiny+Microprobes+Could+Explore+Jupiter%27s+Atmosphere+By+2030&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F28584-jupiter-microprobes-smara-mission-concept.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/A-Swarm-of-Microprobes-Preparing-For-Launch-to-Jupiter-471344.shtml">http://news.softpedia.com/news/A-Swarm-of-Microprobes-Preparing-For-Launch-to-Jupiter-471344.shtml</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Berger, Brian (2005-02-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6928404/">"White House scales back space plans"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laplace%3A+A+mission+to+Europa+%26amp%3B+Jupiter+system&rft.pub=ESA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsci.esa.int%2Fscience-e%2Fwww%2Farea%2Findex.cfm%3Ffareaid%3D107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esaled-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-esaled_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=48661">New approach for L-class mission candidates</a>, ESA, 19 Apr 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shep-main-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shep-main_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sheppard, Scott S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/users/sheppard/satellites/">"The Giant Planet Satellite and Moon Page"</a>. 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(2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810071532/http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=13969974">"Numerical simulations of the orbits of the Galilean satellites"</a>. <i>Icarus</i>. <b>159</b> (2): 500–504. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Icar..159..500M">2002Icar..159..500M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.2002.6939">10.1006/icar.2002.6939</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=13969974">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulations+of+the+orbits+of+the+Galilean+satellites&rft.volume=159&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=500-504&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.2002.6939&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002Icar..159..500M&rft.au=Musotto%2C+S.%3B+Varadi%2C+F.%3B+Moore%2C+W.+B.%3B+Schubert%2C+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcat.inist.fr%2F%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D13969974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jewitt, D. C.; Sheppard, S.; Porco, C. (2004). Bagenal, F.; Dowling, T.; McKinnon, W, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714003048/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/papers/JUPITER/JSP.2003.pdf"><i>Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-81808-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-81808-7">0-521-81808-7</a>. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+The+Planet%2C+Satellites+and+Magnetosphere&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-81808-7&rft.au=Jewitt%2C+D.+C.%3B+Sheppard%2C+S.%3B+Porco%2C+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifa.hawaii.edu%2F~jewitt%2Fpapers%2FJUPITER%2FJSP.2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nesvorný, D.; Alvarellos, J. L. A.; Dones, L.; Levison, H. F. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2003-07_126_1/page/398">"Orbital and Collisional Evolution of the Irregular Satellites"</a>. <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>126</b> (1): 398–429. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....126..398N">2003AJ....126..398N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F375461">10.1086/375461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Orbital+and+Collisional+Evolution+of+the+Irregular+Satellites&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=398-429&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F375461&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003AJ....126..398N&rft.au=Nesvorn%C3%BD%2C+D.%3B+Alvarellos%2C+J.+L.+A.%3B+Dones%2C+L.%3B+Levison%2C+H.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_astronomical-journal_2003-07_126_1%2Fpage%2F398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Showman, A. P.; Malhotra, R. (1999). "The Galilean Satellites". <i>Science</i>. <b>286</b> (5437): 77–84. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.77">10.1126/science.286.5437.77</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10506564">10506564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Galilean+Satellites&rft.volume=286&rft.issue=5437&rft.pages=77-84&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.77&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10506564&rft.au=Showman%2C+A.+P.%3B+Malhotra%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kerr, Richard A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1676.1.full">"Did Jupiter and Saturn Team Up to Pummel the Inner Solar System?"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>306</b> (5702): 1676. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.306.5702.1676a">10.1126/science.306.5702.1676a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15576586">15576586</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Did+Jupiter+and+Saturn+Team+Up+to+Pummel+the+Inner+Solar+System%3F&rft.volume=306&rft.issue=5702&rft.pages=1676&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.306.5702.1676a&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15576586&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcontent%2F306%2F5702%2F1676.1.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html">"List Of Jupiter Trojans"</a>. IAU Minor Planet Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+Of+Jupiter+Trojans&rft.pub=IAU+Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.org%2Fiau%2Flists%2FJupiterTrojans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Quinn, T.; Tremaine, S.; Duncan, M. (1990). "Planetary perturbations and the origins of short-period comets". <i>Astrophysical Journal, Part 1</i>. <b>355</b>: 667–679. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990ApJ...355..667Q">1990ApJ...355..667Q</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F168800">10.1086/168800</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal%2C+Part+1&rft.atitle=Planetary+perturbations+and+the+origins+of+short-period+comets&rft.volume=355&rft.pages=667-679&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F168800&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990ApJ...355..667Q&rft.au=Quinn%2C+T.%3B+Tremaine%2C+S.%3B+Duncan%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dennis Overbye (2009-07-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/25/science/space/25hubble.html?ref=science">"Hubble Takes Snapshot of Jupiter's 'Black Eye<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hubble+Takes+Snapshot+of+Jupiter%27s+%27Black+Eye%27&rft.date=2009-07-24&rft.au=Dennis+Overbye&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F25%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F25hubble.html%3Fref%3Dscience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lovett, Richard A. (December 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/12/061215-comet-stardust.html">"Stardust's Comet Clues Reveal Early Solar System"</a>. National Geographic News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stardust%27s+Comet+Clues+Reveal+Early+Solar+System&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.aulast=Lovett&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2F12%2F061215-comet-stardust.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nakamura, T.; Kurahashi, H. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/115/2/848/fulltext/">"Collisional Probability of Periodic Comets with the Terrestrial Planets: An Invalid Case of Analytic Formulation"</a>. <i>Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>115</b> (2): 848–854. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998AJ....115..848N">1998AJ....115..848N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F300206">10.1086/300206</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Collisional+Probability+of+Periodic+Comets+with+the+Terrestrial+Planets%3A+An+Invalid+Case+of+Analytic+Formulation&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=848-854&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F300206&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998AJ....115..848N&rft.au=Nakamura%2C+T.%3B+Kurahashi%2C+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2F1538-3881%2F115%2F2%2F848%2Ffulltext%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Horner, J.; Jones, B. W. (2008). "Jupiter – friend or foe? I: the asteroids". <i>International Journal of Astrobiology</i>. <b>7</b> (3–4): 251–261. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0806.2795">0806.2795</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008IJAsB...7..251H">2008IJAsB...7..251H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1473550408004187">10.1017/S1473550408004187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Jupiter+%E2%80%93+friend+or+foe%3F+I%3A+the+asteroids&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=251-261&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0806.2795&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1473550408004187&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008IJAsB...7..251H&rft.au=Horner%2C+J.%3B+Jones%2C+B.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Overbyte, Dennis (2009-07-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/weekinreview/26overbye.html?hpw">"Jupiter: Our Comic Protector?"</a>. <i>Thew New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thew+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jupiter%3A+Our+Comic+Protector%3F&rft.date=2009-07-25&rft.aulast=Overbyte&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F26%2Fweekinreview%2F26overbye.html%3Fhpw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tabe, Isshi; Watanabe, Jun-ichi; Jimbo, Michiwo; Watanabe; Jimbo (1997). "Discovery of a Possible Impact SPOT on Jupiter Recorded in 1690". <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan</i>. <b>49</b>: L1–L5. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997PASJ...49L...1T">1997PASJ...49L...1T</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+Japan&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+a+Possible+Impact+SPOT+on+Jupiter+Recorded+in+1690&rft.volume=49&rft.pages=L1-L5&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997PASJ...49L...1T&rft.au=Tabe%2C+Isshi%3B+Watanabe%2C+Jun-ichi%3B+Jimbo%2C+Michiwo&rft.au=Watanabe&rft.au=Jimbo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-impact2012-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-impact2012_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-impact2012_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franck_Marchis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franck Marchis (halaman belum tersedia)">Franck Marchis</a> (2012-09-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cosmicdiary.org/fmarchis/2012/09/10/another-fireball-on-jupiter/">"Another fireball on Jupiter?"</a>. Cosmic Diary blog<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Another+fireball+on+Jupiter%3F&rft.pub=Cosmic+Diary+blog&rft.date=2012-09-10&rft.au=Franck+Marchis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcosmicdiary.org%2Ffmarchis%2F2012%2F09%2F10%2Fanother-fireball-on-jupiter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Baalke, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/sl9/">"Comet Shoemaker-Levy Collision with Jupiter"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comet+Shoemaker-Levy+Collision+with+Jupiter&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Baalke&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsl9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Britt, Robert R. (August 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/273-remnants-1994-comet-impact-leave-puzzle-jupiter.html">"Remnants of 1994 Comet Impact Leave Puzzle at Jupiter"</a>. space.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Remnants+of+1994+Comet+Impact+Leave+Puzzle+at+Jupiter&rft.date=2004-08-23&rft.aulast=Britt&rft.aufirst=Robert+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F273-remnants-1994-comet-impact-leave-puzzle-jupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff (2009-07-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-07-21/amateur-astronomer-discovers-jupiter-collision/1362318">"Amateur astronomer discovers Jupiter collision"</a>. <i>ABC News online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+online&rft.atitle=Amateur+astronomer+discovers+Jupiter+collision&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2009-07-21%2Famateur-astronomer-discovers-jupiter-collision%2F1362318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Salway, Mike (July 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iceinspace.com.au/index.php?id=70,550,0,0,1,0">"Breaking News: Possible Impact on Jupiter, Captured by Anthony Wesley"</a>. IceInSpace. IceInSpace News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking+News%3A+Possible+Impact+on+Jupiter%2C+Captured+by+Anthony+Wesley&rft.pub=IceInSpace&rft.date=2009-07-19&rft.aulast=Salway&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iceinspace.com.au%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D70%2C550%2C0%2C0%2C1%2C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Grossman, Lisa (July 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17491-jupiter-sports-new-bruise-from-impact.html">"Jupiter sports new 'bruise' from impact"</a>. <i>New Scientist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Jupiter+sports+new+%27bruise%27+from+impact&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn17491-jupiter-sports-new-bruise-from-impact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bakich, Michael (2010-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astronomy.com/sitecore/content/Home/News-Observing/News/2010/06/Another%20impact%20on%20Jupiter.aspx">"Another impact on Jupiter"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomy Magazine (halaman belum tersedia)">Astronomy Magazine</a> online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Another+impact+on+Jupiter&rft.pub=Astronomy+Magazine+online&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft.aulast=Bakich&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastronomy.com%2Fsitecore%2Fcontent%2FHome%2FNews-Observing%2FNews%2F2010%2F06%2FAnother%2520impact%2520on%2520Jupiter.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Beatty, Kelly (22 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/observingblog/101264994.html">"Another Flash on Jupiter!"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sky_%26_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sky & Telescope (halaman belum tersedia)">Sky & Telescope</a></i>. Sky Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100827180208/http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/observingblog/101264994.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2010</span>. <q>Masayuki Tachikawa was observing ... 18:22 Universal Time on the 20th ... Kazuo Aoki posted an image ... Ishimaru of Toyama prefecture observed the event</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.atitle=Another+Flash+on+Jupiter%21&rft.date=2010-08-22&rft.aulast=Beatty&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyandtelescope.com%2Fcommunity%2Fskyblog%2Fobservingblog%2F101264994.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hall, George (September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgeastro.weebly.com/jupiter.html">"George's Astrophotography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>10 Sept. 2012 11:35 UT .. observed by Dan Petersen</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George%27s+Astrophotography&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgeastro.weebly.com%2Fjupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Heppenheimer, T. A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118211527/http://www.nss.org/settlement/ColoniesInSpace/colonies_chap01.html">"Colonies in Space, Chapter 1: Other Life in Space"</a>. National Space Society. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nss.org/settlement/ColoniesInSpace/colonies_chap01.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colonies+in+Space%2C+Chapter+1%3A+Other+Life+in+Space&rft.pub=National+Space+Society&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Heppenheimer&rft.aufirst=T.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nss.org%2Fsettlement%2FColoniesInSpace%2Fcolonies_chap01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/664sBBzPY?url=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/Jupiterlife.html">"Life on Jupiter"</a>. Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy & Spaceflight. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/J/Jupiterlife.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+on+Jupiter&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Astrobiology%2C+Astronomy+%26+Spaceflight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daviddarling.info%2Fencyclopedia%2FJ%2FJupiterlife.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sagan, C.; Salpeter, E. E. (1976). "Particles, environments, and possible ecologies in the Jovian atmosphere". <i>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</i>. <b>32</b>: 633–637. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ApJS...32..737S">1976ApJS...32..737S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F190414">10.1086/190414</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Supplement+Series&rft.atitle=Particles%2C+environments%2C+and+possible+ecologies+in+the+Jovian+atmosphere&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=633-637&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F190414&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976ApJS...32..737S&rft.au=Sagan%2C+C.%3B+Salpeter%2C+E.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff (June 16, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512163240/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200506/s1393223.htm">"Stargazers prepare for daylight view of Jupiter"</a>. ABC News Online. Archived from the original on 2011-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stargazers+prepare+for+daylight+view+of+Jupiter&rft.date=2005-06-16&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fnewsitems%2F200506%2Fs1393223.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rogers, J. H. (1998). "Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions". <i>Journal of the British Astronomical Association,</i>. <b>108</b>: 9–28. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JBAA..108....9R">1998JBAA..108....9R</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+British+Astronomical+Association%2C&rft.atitle=Origins+of+the+ancient+constellations%3A+I.+The+Mesopotamian+traditions&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=9-28&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JBAA..108....9R&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymologyonline-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-etymologyonline_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harper, Douglas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Jupiter">"Jupiter"</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3DJupiter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-of-the-planets/">"Greek Names of the Planets"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-07-14</span></span>. <q>In Greek the name of the planet Jupiter is Dias, the Greek name of god Zeus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+Names+of+the+Planets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greek-names.info%2Fgreek-names-of-the-planets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Lihat juga <a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" class="extiw" title="el:Δίας (πλανήτης)">artikel mengenai planet ini dalam bahasa Yunani</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sebagai contoh lihat: <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/02800/02844.html">"IAUC 2844: Jupiter; 1975h"</a>. International Astronomical Union. October 1, 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IAUC+2844%3A+Jupiter%3B+1975h&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbat.eps.harvard.edu%2Fiauc%2F02800%2F02844.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Kata tersebut telah digunakan semenjak tahun 1966. Lihat: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&text=zenographic%20since%20at%20least%201966">"Query Results from the Astronomy Database"</a>. Smithsonian/NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Query+Results+from+the+Astronomy+Database&rft.pub=Smithsonian%2FNASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnph-abs_connect%3Fdb_key%3DAST%26text%3Dzenographic%2520since%2520at%2520least%25201966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/jovial">"Jovial"</a>. Dictionary.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jovial&rft.pub=Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fjovial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tionghoa</i>: <cite class="citation book">De Groot, Jan Jakob Maria (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZAaP7dyjCrAC&pg=PA300"><i>Religion in China: universism. a key to the study of Taoism and Confucianism</i></a>. <i>American lectures on the history of religions</i>. <b>10</b>. G. P. Putnam's Sons. hlm. 300<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+in+China%3A+universism.+a+key+to+the+study+of+Taoism+and+Confucianism&rft.pages=300&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=De+Groot&rft.aufirst=Jan+Jakob+Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZAaP7dyjCrAC%26pg%3DPA300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <br /><i>Jepang</i>: <cite class="citation book">Crump, Thomas (1992). <i>The Japanese numbers game: the use and understanding of numbers in modern Japan</i>. <i>Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese studies series</i>. Routledge. hlm. 39–40. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0415056098" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0415056098">0415056098</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+numbers+game%3A+the+use+and+understanding+of+numbers+in+modern+Japan&rft.pages=39-40&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0415056098&rft.aulast=Crump&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <br /><i>Korea</i>: <cite class="citation book">Hulbert, Homer Bezaleel (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fxwpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA426"><i>The passing of Korea</i></a>. Doubleday, Page & company. hlm. 426<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+passing+of+Korea&rft.pages=426&rft.pub=Doubleday%2C+Page+%26+company&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Hulbert&rft.aufirst=Homer+Bezaleel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfxwpAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webonautics.com/mythology/guru_jupiter.html">"Guru"</a>. Indian Divinity.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guru&rft.pub=Indian+Divinity.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webonautics.com%2Fmythology%2Fguru_jupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Falk, Michael; Koresko, Christopher (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-royal-astronomical-society-of-canada_1999-06_93_3/page/122">"Astronomical Names for the Days of the Week"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada</i>. <b>93</b>: 122–33. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JRASC..93..122F">1999JRASC..93..122F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.newast.2003.07.002">10.1016/j.newast.2003.07.002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Astronomical+Names+for+the+Days+of+the+Week&rft.volume=93&rft.pages=122-33&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.newast.2003.07.002&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999JRASC..93..122F&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Koresko%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-the-royal-astronomical-society-of-canada_1999-06_93_3%2Fpage%2F122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130104145343/http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25085903/">"Türk Astrolojisi"</a>. ntvmsnbc.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25085903/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrk+Astrolojisi&rft.pub=ntvmsnbc.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntvmsnbc.com%2Fid%2F25085903%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Bagenal, F.; Dowling, T. E.; McKinnon, W. B., ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521818087"><i>Jupiter: The planet, satellites, and magnetosphere</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-81808-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-81808-7">0-521-81808-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+The+planet%2C+satellites%2C+and+magnetosphere&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-81808-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780521818087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reta_Beebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reta Beebe (halaman belum tersedia)">Beebe, Reta</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jupitergiantplan02edbeeb"><i>Jupiter: The Giant Planet</i></a> (edisi ke-Second). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-56098-731-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-56098-731-6">1-56098-731-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+The+Giant+Planet&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-56098-731-6&rft.aulast=Beebe&rft.aufirst=Reta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjupitergiantplan02edbeeb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Jupiter pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Jupiter">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Jupiter">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Jupiter">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jupiter">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Jupiter">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jupiter" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Jupiter">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Hans Lohninger; et al. (November 2, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vias.org/spacetrip/jupiter_1.html">"Jupiter, As Seen By Voyager 1"</a>. <i>A Trip into Space</i>. Virtual Institute of Applied Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Trip+into+Space&rft.atitle=Jupiter%2C+As+Seen+By+Voyager+1&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.au=Hans+Lohninger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vias.org%2Fspacetrip%2Fjupiter_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Dunn, Tony (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbitsimulator.com/gravity/articles/joviansystem.html">"The Jovian System"</a>. <i>Gravity Simulator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gravity+Simulator&rft.atitle=The+Jovian+System&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forbitsimulator.com%2Fgravity%2Farticles%2Fjoviansystem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>—Simulasi 62 satelit-satelit Jupiter.</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Seronik, G.; Ashford, A. R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skytonight.com/observing/objects/planets/3307071.html?page=1&c=y">"Chasing the Moons of Jupiter"</a>. Sky & Telescope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713090641/http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/planets/3307071.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chasing+the+Moons+of+Jupiter&rft.pub=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.au=Seronik%2C+G.%3B+Ashford%2C+A.+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskytonight.com%2Fobserving%2Fobjects%2Fplanets%2F3307071.html%3Fpage%3D1%26c%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Anonymous (May 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/6614557.stm">"In Pictures: New views of Jupiter"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Pictures%3A+New+views+of+Jupiter&rft.date=2007-05-02&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fin_pictures%2F6614557.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomycast.com/2007/10/episode-56-jupiter/">"Jupiter"</a>. Universe Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jupiter&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomycast.com%2F2007%2F10%2Fepisode-56-jupiter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020171302/http://science1.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/01may_fantasticflyby/">"Fantastic Flyby of the New Horizons spacecraft (May 1, 2007.)"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science1.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/01may_fantasticflyby/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fantastic+Flyby+of+the+New+Horizons+spacecraft+%28May+1%2C+2007.%29&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience1.nasa.gov%2Fscience-news%2Fscience-at-nasa%2F2007%2F01may_fantasticflyby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Archive/Archive-Jupiter.html">"Moons of Jupiter articles in Planetary Science Research Discoveries"</a>. <i>Planetary Science Research Discoveries</i>. Universitas Hawaii, NASA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planetary+Science+Research+Discoveries&rft.atitle=Moons+of+Jupiter+articles+in+Planetary+Science+Research+Discoveries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psrd.hawaii.edu%2FArchive%2FArchive-Jupiter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us6EXc5Hyng">Video tubrukan Juni 2010</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Bauer, Amanda (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/jupiter.htm">"Jupiter"</a>. <i>Sixty Symbols</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brady_Haran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brady Haran (halaman belum tersedia)">Brady Haran</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nottingham" title="Universitas Nottingham">Universitas Nottingham</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sixty+Symbols&rft.atitle=Jupiter&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixtysymbols.com%2Fvideos%2Fjupiter.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJupiter" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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shape="circle" coords="233,22,10" alt="Bumi" title="Bumi" /><area href="/wiki/Bulan" shape="circle" coords="244,10,5" alt="Bulan" title="Bulan" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="280,22,10" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Mars" shape="circle" coords="287,16,4" alt="Phobos dan Deimos" title="Phobos dan Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/1_Ceres" shape="circle" coords="325,22,10" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" shape="rect" coords="307,0,346,42" alt="Sabuk asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres" shape="circle" coords="325,22,10" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="381,22,18" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="395,6,7" alt="Satelit Jupiter" title="Satelit Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Jupiter" shape="rect" coords="358,18,402,24" alt="Cincin Jupiter" title="Cincin Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus" shape="circle" coords="447,22,12" alt="Saturnus" title="Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus" shape="circle" coords="458,8,7" alt="Satelit Saturnus" title="Satelit Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Saturnus" shape="rect" coords="424,6,467,37" alt="Cincin Saturnus" title="Cincin Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="502,22,11" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus" shape="circle" coords="513,12,7" alt="Satelit Uranus" title="Satelit Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Uranus" shape="rect" coords="490,5,515,41" alt="Cincin Uranus" title="Cincin Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="555,22,14" alt="Neptunus" title="Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="566,12,4" alt="Satelit Neptunus" title="Satelit Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Cincin_Neptunus" shape="rect" coords="530,11,582,34" alt="Cincin Neptunus" title="Cincin Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Satelit_Pluto" shape="circle" 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href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" shape="rect" coords="770,0,800,42" alt="Awan Oort" title="Awan Oort" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sun_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☉"><img alt="☉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mercury_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☿"><img alt="☿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♀"><img alt="♀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Earth_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🜨"><img alt="🜨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Earth_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mars_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚳"><img alt="⚳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♃"><img alt="♃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jupiter</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Uranus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⛢"><img alt="⛢" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Orcus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝿"><img alt="🝿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Orcus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haumea_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝻"><img alt="🝻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Haumea_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" title="Haumea (planet katai)">Haumea</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Quaoar_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝾"><img alt="🝾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Quaoar_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Makemake_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝼"><img alt="🝼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Makemake_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" title="Makemake (planet katai)">Makemake</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gonggong_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="🝽"><img alt="🝽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Gonggong_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯰"><img alt="⯰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a></i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sedna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯲"><img alt="⯲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet_kebumian" title="Planet kebumian">Kebumian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkurius" title="Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_raksasa" title="Planet raksasa">Raksasa</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">Katai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planet_katai)" title="Haumea (planet katai)">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planet_katai)" title="Makemake (planet katai)">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cincin_planet" title="Cincin planet">Cincin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Jupiter" title="Cincin Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Saturnus" title="Cincin Saturnus">Saturnus</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cincin_Rhea" title="Cincin Rhea">Rhean</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Uranus" title="Cincin Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Neptunus" title="Cincin Neptunus">Neptunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Cincin" class="mw-redirect" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_Chariklo" title="Cincin Chariklo">Chariklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron#Cincin" title="2060 Chiron">Chiron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bumi <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moon_decrescent_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="☾"><img alt="☾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/12px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/18px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Bumi_lainnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit Bumi lainnya">Satelit Bumi lainnya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Mars" title="Satelit Mars">Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fobos_(satelit)" title="Fobos (satelit)">Fobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(satelit)" title="Deimos (satelit)">Deimos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter" title="Satelit Jupiter">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganimede_(satelit)" title="Ganimede (satelit)">Ganimede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(satelit)" title="Kalisto (satelit)">Kalisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(satelit)" title="Io (satelit)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(satelit)" title="Europa (satelit)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Jupiter#Daftar" title="Satelit Jupiter">79 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus" title="Satelit Saturnus">Saturnus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(satelit)" title="Titan (satelit)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(satelit)" title="Rhea (satelit)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(satelit)" title="Iapetus (satelit)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(satelit)" title="Dione (satelit)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(satelit)" title="Tethys (satelit)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" class="mw-redirect" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(satelit)" title="Mimas (satelit)">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(satelit)" title="Hyperion (satelit)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(satelit)" title="Phoebe (satelit)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Saturnus#Daftar" title="Satelit Saturnus">82 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus" title="Satelit Uranus">Uranus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(satelit)" title="Titania (satelit)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(satelit)" title="Oberon (satelit)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel_(satelit)" title="Umbriel (satelit)">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(satelit)" title="Ariel (satelit)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(satelit)" title="Miranda (satelit)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Uranus#Daftar" title="Satelit Uranus">27 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus" title="Satelit Neptunus">Neptunus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(satelit)" title="Triton (satelit)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(satelit)" title="Proteus (satelit)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(satelit)" title="Nereid (satelit)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Neptunus#Daftar" title="Satelit Neptunus">14 satelit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Pluto" title="Satelit Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(satelit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charon (satelit)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(satelit)" title="Nix (satelit)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(satelit)" title="Hydra (satelit)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(satelit)" title="Kerberos (satelit)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(satelit)" title="Styx (satelit)">Styx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Eris" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit Eris">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(satelit)" title="Dysnomia (satelit)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit_Haumea" title="Satelit Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(satelit)" title="Hiʻiaka (satelit)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(satelit)" title="Namaka (satelit)">Namaka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Makemake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Penjelajahan antariksa">Penjelajahan</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Garis_besar_penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Garis besar penjelajahan antariksa">Garis besar</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisasi angkasa">Kolonisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_dan_penjelajahan_Tata_Surya" title="Penemuan dan penjelajahan Tata Surya">Penemuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_historis_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model historis Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">model historis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_penemuan_planet_Tata_Surya_dan_satelitnya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu penemuan planet Tata Surya dan satelitnya (halaman belum tersedia)">garis waktu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_antariksa_berawak" title="Misi antariksa berawak">Misi antariksa berawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stasiun_luar_angkasa" title="Stasiun luar angkasa">stasiun luar angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_wahana_antariksa_berawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar wahana antariksa berawak (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prob_antariksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prob antariksa">Prob antariksa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_penjelajahan_Tata_Surya" title="Garis waktu penjelajahan Tata Surya">garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_prob_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar prob Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Merkurius" title="Penjelajahan Merkurius">Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observasi_dan_penjelajahan_Venus" title="Observasi dan penjelajahan Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Bulan" title="Penjelajahan Bulan">Bulan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumber_daya_Bulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumber daya Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">penambangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Mars" title="Penjelajahan Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(planet_katai)#Penjelajahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres (planet katai)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid#Penjelajahan" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penambangan_asteroid" title="Penambangan asteroid">penambangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_misi_menuju_komet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar misi menuju komet (halaman belum tersedia)">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Jupiter" title="Penjelajahan Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Saturnus" title="Penjelajahan Saturnus">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Uranus" title="Penjelajahan Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_Neptunus" title="Penjelajahan Neptunus">Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjelajahan_Pluto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjelajahan Pluto (halaman belum tersedia)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa_dalam" title="Penjelajahan antariksa dalam">Antariksa dalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya_hipotetis" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya hipotetis">Objek <br />hipotetis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_Nice_lima_planet" title="Model Nice lima planet">Model Nice lima planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksasa_gas_kelima" title="Raksasa gas kelima">Raksasa gas kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_Nemesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipotesis Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Phaeton (planet hipotetis)">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_Kesembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet Kesembilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Planet Kesembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_V" title="Planet V">Planet V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_di_luar_Neptunus#Planet_X" title="Planet di luar Neptunus">Planet X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsatelit" title="Subsatelit">Subsatelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyche_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Tyche (planet hipotetis)">Tyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(planet_hipotetis)" title="Vulcan (planet hipotetis)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcanoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanoid">Vulcanoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Daftar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komet (halaman belum tersedia)">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_katai_yang_mungkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet katai yang mungkin (halaman belum tersedia)">Planet katai (yang mungkin)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_membulat_secara_gravitasi_dari_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek membulat secara gravitasi dari Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Objek membulat secara gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_minor" title="Daftar planet minor">Planet minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_satelit_alami" title="Daftar satelit alami">Satelit alami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Model Tata Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya (halaman belum tersedia)">Objek Tata Surya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_objek_Tata_Surya_menurut_ukuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar objek Tata Surya menurut ukuran (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut ukuran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_penemuan_planet_Tata_Surya_dan_satelitnya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu penemuan planet Tata Surya dan satelitnya (halaman belum tersedia)">menurut waktu penemuan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Benda_kecil_Tata_Surya" title="Benda kecil Tata Surya">Benda <br />kecil <br />Tata <br />Surya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damokloid" title="Damokloid">Damokloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">Meteoroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_minor" title="Planet minor">Planet minor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arti_nama_planet_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arti nama planet minor (halaman belum tersedia)">Nama dan arti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_planet_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulan planet minor">bulan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetisimal" title="Planetisimal">Planetisimal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Merkurius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Merkurius (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Merkurius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Venus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ND15" title="2013 ND15">Troya Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_dekat_Bumi" title="Objek dekat Bumi">Objek dekat Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Mars (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troya_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troya Mars (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_asteroid" title="Sabuk asteroid">Sabuk asteroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Juno" title="3 Juno">Juno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteroid_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteroid aktif (halaman belum tersedia)">aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_planet_minor:_1%E2%80%931000" title="Daftar planet minor: 1–1000">1.000 pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_asteroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga asteroid (halaman belum tersedia)">keluarga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_asteroid_istimewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar asteroid istimewa (halaman belum tersedia)">istimewa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_Kirkwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah Kirkwood (halaman belum tersedia)">Celah Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Jupiter (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troya_Jupiter" title="Troya Jupiter">Troya Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(planet_minor)" title="Centaur (planet minor)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Saturnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Saturnus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Uranus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Uranus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_QF99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 QF99 (halaman belum tersedia)">Troya Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_planet_minor_pelintas_Neptunus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar planet minor pelintas Neptunus (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelintas Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troya_Neptunus" title="Troya Neptunus">Troya Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_cis-Neptunus" title="Objek cis-Neptunus">Objek cis-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_trans-Neptunus" title="Objek trans-Neptunus">Objek trans-Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">Sabuk Kuiper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Objek_Sabuk_Kuiper_klasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Objek Sabuk Kuiper klasik">Cubewano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objek_terlepaskan" title="Objek terlepaskan">Objek terlepaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Hills" title="Awan Hills">Awan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_Oort" title="Awan Oort">Awan Oort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">Pembentukan <br />dan <br />evolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akresi_(astrofisika)" title="Akresi (astrofisika)">Akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan akresi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_akresi#Piringan_ekskresi" title="Piringan akresi">Piringan ekskresi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_planet" title="Piringan lingkar planet">Piringan lingkar planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_lingkar_bintang" title="Piringan lingkar bintang">Piringan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungkup_lingkar_bintang" title="Sungkup lingkar bintang">Sungkup lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(bintang)" title="Coatlicue (bintang)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_kosmik" title="Debu kosmik">Debu kosmik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_serpihan" title="Piringan serpihan">Piringan serpihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_terganggu" title="Planet terganggu">Planet terganggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">EXCEDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_luar_zodiak" title="Debu luar zodiak">Debu luar zodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahan_ekstraterestrial" title="Bahan ekstraterestrial">Material luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurasi_sampel_luar_bumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurasi sampel luar bumi">Kurasi sampel luar bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_tubrukan_besar" title="Hipotesis tubrukan besar">Hipotesis tubrukan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_gravitasi" title="Keruntuhan gravitasi">Keruntuhan gravitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_debu_antarplanet" title="Awan debu antarplanet">Awan debu antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarplanet" title="Medium antarplanet">Medium antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_antarplanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang antarplanet">Ruang antarplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_antarbintang" title="Awan antarbintang">Awan antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debu_antarbintang" class="mw-redirect" title="Debu antarbintang">Debu antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_antarbintang" title="Medium antarbintang">Medium antarbintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_molekul_antarbintang_dan_lingkar_bintang" title="Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang">Daftar molekul antarbintang dan lingkar bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabrakan_bintang#Pembentukan_planet" title="Tabrakan bintang">Bintang yang menyatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_molekul" title="Awan molekul">Awan molekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula" title="Hipotesis nebula">Hipotesis nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrasi_planet" title="Migrasi planet">Migrasi planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_keplanetan" title="Sistem keplanetan">Sistem keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis_nebula#Pembentukan_planet" title="Hipotesis nebula">Pembentukan planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_protoplanet" title="Piringan protoplanet">Piringan protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_planet" title="Cincin planet">Cincin planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumpukan_puing" title="Tumpukan puing">Tumpukan puing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_pengembalian_sampel" title="Misi pengembalian sampel">Misi pengembalian sampel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piringan_tersebar" title="Piringan tersebar">Piringan tersebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_bintang" title="Pembentukan bintang">Pembentukan bintang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;padding:0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_besar_Tata_Surya" title="Garis besar Tata Surya">Garis besar Tata Surya</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Solar_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/22px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/34px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/45px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Tata_Surya" title="Portal:Tata Surya">Portal Tata Surya</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Crab_Nebula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/28px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/42px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/56px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi">Portal Astronomi</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu_kebumian" title="Portal:Ilmu kebumian">Portal Ilmu kebumian</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Awan_Antarbintang_Lokal" title="Awan Antarbintang Lokal">Awan Antarbintang Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Gelembung_Lokal" title="Gelembung Lokal">Gelembung Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Gould" title="Sabuk Gould">Sabuk Gould</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Lengan_Orion" title="Lengan Orion">Lengan Orion</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Bima_Sakti" title="Bima Sakti">Bima Sakti</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_satelit_Bima_Sakti" title="Galaksi satelit Bima Sakti">Subgrup Bima Sakti</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Grup_Lokal" title="Grup Lokal">Grup Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Lembaran_Lokal" title="Lembaran Lokal">Lembaran Lokal</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Supergugus_Virgo" title="Supergugus Virgo">Supergugus Virgo</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Supergugus_Laniakea" title="Supergugus Laniakea">Supergugus Laniakea</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta_teramati" title="Alam semesta teramati">Alam semesta teramati</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">Alam semesta</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">Setiap panah (<span style="font-size: 120%;">→</span>) bisa berarti "di dalam" atau "bagian dari".</span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" 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(identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316741895">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/316741895">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453719">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121083440">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121083440">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85071063">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567795">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117662&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000702867&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000398127&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1244812/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/118873486">Microsoft Academic</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/526627942">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046639">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029460913">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐jgnr8 Cached time: 20241123201844 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