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Tiga Belas Koloni - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiga Belas Koloni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 79 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreizehn_Kolonien" title="Dreizehn Kolonien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dreizehn Kolonien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Er%C4%93ot%C4%ABene_Landb%C5%ABnessa" title="Þrēotīene Landbūnessa – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þrēotīene Landbūnessa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="المستعمرات الثلاث عشرة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المستعمرات الثلاث عشرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="المستعمرات التلتاشر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المستعمرات التلتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trece_Colonies" title="Trece Colonies – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trece Colonies" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_%C3%BC%C3%A7_koloniya" title="On üç koloniya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="On üç koloniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%92%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اوْن اۆچ کولونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوْن اۆچ کولونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Трынаццаць калоній – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трынаццаць калоній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Тринадесет колонии – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тринадесет колонии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="तेरह उपनिवेश – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तेरह उपनिवेश" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="তেরো উপনিবেশ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তেরো উপনিবেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinaest_kolonija" title="Trinaest kolonija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trinaest kolonija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretze_Col%C3%B2nies" title="Tretze Colònies – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tretze Colònies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99in%C3%A1ct_koloni%C3%AD" title="Třináct kolonií – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třináct kolonií" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%C3%A7%C4%95_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вунвиçĕ колони – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вунвиçĕ колони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_oprindelige_kolonier" title="13 oprindelige kolonier – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="13 oprindelige kolonier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreizehn_Kolonien" title="Dreizehn Kolonien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dreizehn Kolonien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Δεκατρείς Αποικίες – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεκατρείς Αποικίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thirteen Colonies" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dek_tri_Kolonioj" title="Dek tri Kolonioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dek tri Kolonioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trece_Colonias" title="Trece Colonias – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trece Colonias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmteist_kolooniat" title="Kolmteist kolooniat – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolmteist kolooniat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamahiru_Koloniak" title="Hamahiru Koloniak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamahiru Koloniak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="مستعمرات سیزدهگانه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستعمرات سیزدهگانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmetoista_siirtokuntaa" title="Kolmetoista siirtokuntaa – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolmetoista siirtokuntaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Treize Colonies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trece_Colonias" title="Trece Colonias – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trece Colonias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שלוש עשרה המושבות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלוש עשרה המושבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="तेरह उपनिवेश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेरह उपनिवेश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinaest_kolonija" title="Trinaest kolonija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trinaest kolonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_tizenh%C3%A1rom_gyarmat" title="A tizenhárom gyarmat – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A tizenhárom gyarmat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%84_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տասներեք գաղութներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տասներեք գաղութներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dece-Tres_Colonias" title="Dece-Tres Colonias – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dece-Tres Colonias" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dek_e_tri_kolonii" title="Dek e tri kolonii – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dek e tri kolonii" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredici_colonie" title="Tredici colonie – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tredici colonie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="13植民地 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="13植民地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toertiin_Kalani" title="Toertiin Kalani – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Toertiin Kalani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ცამეტი კოლონია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცამეტი კოლონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%EA%B0%9C_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80" title="13개 식민지 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="13개 식민지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredecim_Coloniae" title="Tredecim Coloniae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tredecim Coloniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des-tre_Colonias" title="Des-tre Colonias – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Des-tre Colonias" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trezze_colonie" title="Trezze colonie – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Trezze colonie" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trylika_kolonij%C5%B3" title="Trylika kolonijų – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trylika kolonijų" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%ABspadsmit_kolonijas" title="Trīspadsmit kolonijas – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trīspadsmit kolonijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Тринаесет колонии – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тринаесет колонии" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Jajahan" title="Tiga Belas Jajahan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tiga Belas Jajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treze_Quel%C3%B3nias" title="Treze Quelónias – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Treze Quelónias" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="तेह्र उपनिवेश – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तेह्र उपनिवेश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dertien_koloni%C3%ABn" title="Dertien koloniën – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dertien koloniën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_tretten_koloniane" title="Dei tretten koloniane – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei tretten koloniane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_tretten_kolonier" title="De tretten kolonier – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De tretten kolonier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretze_Colonias" title="Tretze Colonias – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tretze Colonias" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzyna%C5%9Bcie_kolonii" title="Trzynaście kolonii – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzynaście kolonii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="تیراں کالونیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیراں کالونیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%90" title="دیارلس مستعمرې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دیارلس مستعمرې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treze_Col%C3%B4nias" title="Treze Colônias – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Treze Colônias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cele_treisprezece_colonii" title="Cele treisprezece colonii – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cele treisprezece colonii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тринадцать колоний – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тринадцать колоний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thirteen Colonies" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinaest_kolonija" title="Trinaest kolonija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trinaest kolonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="විජිත දහතුන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විජිත දහතුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thirteen Colonies" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trin%C3%A1s%C5%A5_kol%C3%B3ni%C3%AD" title="Trinásť kolónií – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trinásť kolónií" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_Kolonit%C3%AB" title="Trembëdhjetë Kolonitë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trembëdhjetë Kolonitë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тринаест колонија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тринаест колонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretton_kolonierna" title="Tretton kolonierna – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tretton kolonierna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பதின்மூன்று குடியேற்றங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதின்மூன்று குடியேற்றங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="สิบสามอาณานิคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิบสามอาณานิคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labintatlong_Kolonya" title="Labintatlong Kolonya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Labintatlong Kolonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_%C3%9C%C3%A7_Koloni" title="On Üç Koloni – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="On Üç Koloni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Тринадцять колоній – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тринадцять колоній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="تیرہ کالونیاں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرہ کالونیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBn_uchta_koloniyalar" title="Oʻn uchta koloniyalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻn uchta koloniyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A8daze_co%C5%82%C3%B2nie" title="Trèdaze cołònie – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Trèdaze cołònie" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_ba_thu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Mười ba thuộc địa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mười ba thuộc địa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="十三殖民地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="十三殖民地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%CC%8Dp-sa%E2%81%BF_Si%CC%8Dt-b%C3%AEn-t%C4%93" title="Cha̍p-saⁿ Si̍t-bîn-tē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cha̍p-saⁿ Si̍t-bîn-tē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B7%9E" title="北美十三州 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北美十三州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:13_colonies_in_1775_(large).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/13_colonies_in_1775_%28large%29.png/200px-13_colonies_in_1775_%28large%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/13_colonies_in_1775_%28large%29.png/300px-13_colonies_in_1775_%28large%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/13_colonies_in_1775_%28large%29.png/400px-13_colonies_in_1775_%28large%29.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>13 Koloni pada tahun 1775</figcaption></figure> <p><b>13 Koloni</b> adalah koloni <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Britania">Britania</a> di benua Amerika. Koloni tersebut didirikan atas beberapa alasan. Beberapa orang berpikir bahwa koloni ini akan menghasilkan banyak uang dari barang-barang yang tidak dapat dijumpai di Eropa, seperti <a href="/wiki/Tembakau" title="Tembakau">tembakau</a>. Lainnya karena mencari <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama" title="Kebebasan beragama">kebebasan beragama</a> atau hanya untuk memulai sesuatu yang baru. Koloni utama adalah <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. Dimulai pada tahun 1607-1698 sebagai <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>. Koloni terakhir adalah <a href="/wiki/Georgia,_Amerika_Serikat" title="Georgia, Amerika Serikat">Georgia</a> pada tahun 1732. </p><p>Berikut ini adalah 13 Koloni yang dimaksud (diurutkan dari utara ke selatan): </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Koloni_Connecticut" title="Koloni Connecticut">Koloni Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloni_Delaware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koloni Delaware (halaman belum tersedia)">Koloni Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Maryland" title="Provinsi Maryland">Provinsi Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Massachusetts_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Massachusetts Bay (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Massachusetts Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_New_Hampshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi New Hampshire (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi New York (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_New_Jersey" title="Provinsi New Jersey">Provinsi New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Carolina_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Carolina Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Carolina Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Pennsylvania (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloni_Rhode_Island_dan_Provindence_Plantation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koloni Rhode Island dan Provindence Plantation (halaman belum tersedia)">Koloni Rhode Island dan Provindence Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Carolina_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Carolina Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Carolina Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloni_Virginia" title="Koloni Virginia">Koloni Virginia</a></li></ol> <p>Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Prancis-Indian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Prancis-Indian (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Prancis-Indian</a>, Britania membuat pajak dan hukum baru yang membuat beberapa orang di koloni itu marah, sehingga menimbulkan perang antara Britania dan koloni tersebut, yang disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang Revolusi Amerika</a>. Koloni itu mengumandangkan kemerdekaan dari Britania pada tanggal 4 Juli 1776 dalam <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika">Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika</a>. Koloni-koloni itu kini dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Belas_Koloni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Belas_Koloni&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sitasi">Sitasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Belas_Koloni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sitasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Belas_Koloni&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sitasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Belas_Koloni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Belas_Koloni&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vlib.iue.it/history/USA/ERAS/colonial.html">"WWW-VL: HISTORY: USA: COLONIAL ERA" links to hundreds of primary and secondary documents, maps, and articles</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/mb?a=listis;c=855228657">840+ volumes of colonial records</a>; useful for advanced scholarship</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69bc8479c8‐9ppmc Cached time: 20241202105447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.202 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 289/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1212/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 279/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1840/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.027/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 985575/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 74.332 1 -total 54.22% 40.301 1 Templat:Authority_control 39.79% 29.579 1 Templat:Notelist 37.29% 27.718 2 Templat:Reflist 3.86% 2.872 1 Templat:In_lang 3.20% 2.376 3 Templat:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:253453:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202105447 and revision id 25477551. 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