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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9E%AD+%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9E%AD+%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9E%AD+%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9E%AD+%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-학력" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#학력"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>학력</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-학력-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">잭 쇼스택</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 57개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جاك زوستاك – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاك زوستاك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جاك زوستاك – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاك زوستاك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جک ژوستاک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جک ژوستاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джэк Шостак – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэк Шостак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="জ্যাক শসট্যাক – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যাক শসট্যাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B4%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جاک شۆستاک – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاک شۆستاک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جک ژوستاک – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جک ژوستاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A7_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A7" title="ג'ק שוסטק – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ק שוסטק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="जैक शॉस्तक – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैक शॉस्तक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%AF_%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ջեկ Շոստակ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեկ Շոստակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_William_Szostak" title="Jack William Szostak – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jack William Szostak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BBW%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF" title="ジャック・W・ショスタク – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャック・W・ショスタク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джек Шостак – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джек Шостак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_William_Szostak" title="Jack William Szostak – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jack William Szostak" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82._%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജാക്ക്. ഡബ്ല്യൂ. ഷോസ്റ്റാക്ക് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാക്ക്. ഡബ്ല്യൂ. ഷോസ്റ്റാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82._%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="जॅक डबल्यू. झोस्टाक – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॅक डबल्यू. झोस्टाक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جک ژوستاک – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جک ژوستاک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جیک زوستاک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیک زوستاک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шостак, Джек – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шостак, Джек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாக் சோஸ்டாக் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாக் சோஸ்டாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jack Szostak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Джек Шостак – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джек Шостак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%D8%B3%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="جیک ڈبلیو. سزوسٹک – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیک ڈبلیو. سزوسٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jack W. Szostak" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="杰克·绍斯塔克 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰克·绍斯塔克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn summary" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%;">잭 쇼스택 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/30px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/45px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/60px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span><br /><div style="color:gray;font-size:80%">Jack W. Szostak</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:JSzostak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/JSzostak.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="323" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="205" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="padding-top:2pt;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">출생</th><td class="infobox-data">1952년 11월 9일<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1952-11-09</span>)</span>(72세)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던">런던</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">거주지</th><td class="infobox-data lable"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">성별</th><td class="infobox-data">남성</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">직업</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="생물학자">생물학자</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>잭 W. 쇼스택</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Jack W. Szostak</span>, <a href="/wiki/1952%EB%85%84" title="1952년">1952년</a> <a href="/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 9일">11월 9일</a>~, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던">런던</a>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EA%B8%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="맥길 대학교">맥길 대학교</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%84%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="코넬 대학교">코넬 대학교</a>를 졸업하고, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%98%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하버드 의대 (없는 문서)">하버드 의대</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99" title="유전학">유전학</a>교수로 재직중인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="생물학자">생물학자</a>이다. <a href="/wiki/2009%EB%85%84" title="2009년">2009년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 생리학·의학상">노벨 생리학·의학상</a>을 수상하였다. 수상위는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4" title="텔로미어">텔로미어</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%A8%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="텔로머레이스">텔로머레이스</a>의 연구로 잭 쇼스택외 2명에게 <a href="/wiki/2009%EB%85%84" title="2009년">2009년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 생리학·의학상">노벨 생리학·의학상</a>을 수여했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="학력"><span id=".ED.95.99.EB.A0.A5"></span>학력</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 학력"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1964~1968년: 리버데일리 고등학교 (졸업)</li> <li>1968~1972년: 맥길대학교 생물학과 (학사)</li> <li>1972~1977년: 코넬 대학교 대학원 생화학과 (박사)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>쇼스택 박사는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a>에서 성장했으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EA%B8%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="맥길 대학교">맥길 대학교</a>에서 과학사 학위 취득 후, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%84%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="코넬 대학교">코넬 대학교</a>에서 박사과정을 이수했다. 이후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="하버드 의학대학원">하버드 의학대학원</a>로 옮겨서 자신의 연구를 시작하게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%AD_%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jack_W._Szostak?uselang=ko">잭 쇼스택</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601212258/http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/szostak_bio.html">“About Jack W. Szostak”</a>. The Howard Hughes Medical Institute. 2013년 6월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/szostak_bio.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 11월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Jack+W.+Szostak&rft.pub=The+Howard+Hughes+Medical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hhmi.org%2Fresearch%2Finvestigators%2Fszostak_bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9E%AD+%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hms.harvard.edu/dms/bbs/fac/szostak.html">“Jack W. Szostak at Harvard University”</a>. Harvard University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 11월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jack+W.+Szostak+at+Harvard+University&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.harvard.edu%2Fdms%2Fbbs%2Ffac%2Fszostak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9E%AD+%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828190726/http://ccib.mgh.harvard.edu/vitas/SzostakCV.pdf">“Curriculum Vitae of Jack W. Szostak”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Massachusetts General Hospital. 2008년 8월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccib.mgh.harvard.edu/vitas/SzostakCV.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 11월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Curriculum+Vitae+of+Jack+W.+Szostak&rft.pub=Massachusetts+General+Hospital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccib.mgh.harvard.edu%2Fvitas%2FSzostakCV.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9E%AD+%EC%87%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%9D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/837">잭 쇼스택</a> - Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600#P8024" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> including the Nobel Lecture on December 7, 2009 <i>DNA Ends: Just the Beginning</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/press.html">Nobel Prize information</a> - Press release</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genetics.mgh.harvard.edu/szostakweb/">Szostak Lab website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiology.org/evolution/origin-of-life/">Jack Szostak's Lecture: "The Origin of Life on Earth"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cienciadelsur.com/2018/01/04/synthetic-life-jack-szostak-nobel-2009/">Last interview of Dr. Jack Szostak</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423173806/https://cienciadelsur.com/2018/01/04/synthetic-life-jack-szostak-nobel-2009/">보관됨</a> 4월 23, 2018 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:노벨 화학상 수상자">화학상</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901-1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A7%81" title="에밀 아돌프 폰 베링">베링</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="로널드 로스">로스</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A4%BC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4_%ED%95%80%EC%84%BC" title="닐스 뤼베르 핀센">핀센</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="이반 파블로프">파블로프</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BD%94%ED%9D%90" title="로베르트 코흐">코흐</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%80%EB%A1%9C_%EA%B3%A8%EC%A7%80" title="카밀로 골지">골지</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EA%B3%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC_%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B4%ED%95%A0" title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할">라몬 이 카할</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%95%8C%ED%90%81%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%91" title="샤를 루이 알퐁스 라브랑">라브랑</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84" title="엘리 메치니코프">메치니코프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%EC%97%90%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="파울 에를리히">에를리히</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%BD%94%ED%97%88" title="에밀 테오도어 코허">코허</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%ED%9E%88%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BD%94%EC%85%80" title="알브레히트 코셀">코셀</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="알바르 굴스트란드">굴스트란드</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%90" title="알렉시 카렐">카렐</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A6%AC%EC%85%B0" title="샤를 리셰">리셰</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" title="로베르트 바라니">바라니</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A5%98_%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B0" title="쥘 보르데">보르데</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="아우구스트 크로그">크로그</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%98%EB%B3%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%B9%84%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B8_%ED%9E%90" title="아치볼드 비비언 힐">힐</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="오토 프리츠 마이어호프">마이어호프</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%B4%ED%8C%85" title="프레더릭 밴팅">밴팅</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="존 제임스 리카드 매클라우드">매클라우드</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%9F%BC_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%ED%98%B8%EB%B2%88" title="빌럼 에인트호번">에인트호번</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926-1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%BC%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="요하네스 피비게르">피비게르</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%88_%EC%95%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A0%88%ED%81%AC" title="율리우스 바그너 야우레크">야우레크</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C" title="샤를 니콜">니콜</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A7%8C" title="크리스티안 에이크만">에이크만</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%89%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="프레더릭 가울랜드 홉킨스">홉킨스</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88" title="카를 란트슈타이너">란트슈타이너</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오토 하인리히 바르부르크">바르부르크</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A7_%EC%85%B0%EB%A7%81%ED%84%B4" title="찰스 스콧 셰링턴">셰링턴</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EA%B1%B0_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8" title="에드거 에이드리언">에이드리언</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%8C%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AA%A8%EA%B1%B4" title="토머스 헌트 모건">모건</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%ED%98%B8%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9C%98%ED%94%8C" title="조지 호이트 휘플">휘플</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%9B" title="조지 리처드 마이넛">마이넛</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%8C%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A8%B8%ED%94%BC" title="윌리엄 패리 머피">머피</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%88%ED%8E%98%EB%A7%8C" title="한스 슈페만">슈페만</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%95%BC%EB%A6%BF_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%BC" title="헨리 핼릿 데일">데일</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EB%A2%B0%EB%B9%84" title="오토 뢰비">뢰비</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%96%BC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="센트죄르지 얼베르트">센트죄르지</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%9C%A0_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="코르네유 하이만스">하이만스</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8F%84%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" title="게르하르트 도마크">도마크</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%8B%B4" title="헨리크 담">담</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%A0%EB%93%A4%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="에드워드 애들버트 도이지">도이지</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EC%96%BC%EB%9E%AD%EC%96%B4" title="조지프 얼랭어">얼랭어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%9C%EC%84%9C_%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%9C" title="허버트 스펜서 개서">개서</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%8D" title="알렉산더 플레밍">플레밍</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B2%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="언스트 체인">체인</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="하워드 플로리">플로리</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%A8%BC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%A9%80%EB%9F%AC" title="허먼 조지프 멀러">멀러</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%ED%8D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%82%B8%EB%93%9C_%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC" title="칼 퍼디낸드 코리">퍼디낸드 코리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%8B%B0_%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC" title="거티 코리">거티 코리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4" title="베르나르도 우사이">우사이</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%AE%90%EB%9F%AC" title="파울 헤르만 뮐러">뮐러</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%84%B0_%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%97%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="발터 루돌프 헤스">헤스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0_%EC%97%90%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="안토니우 에가스 모니스">모니스</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%BD_%EC%87%BC%EC%9B%94%ED%84%B0_%ED%97%A8%EC%B9%98" title="필립 쇼월터 헨치">헨치</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%98%EB%B9%88_%EC%BC%84%EB%93%A4" title="에드워드 캘빈 켄들">켄들</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%8D%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="타데우시 라이히슈타인">라이히슈타인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="막스 타일러">타일러</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A8%BC_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%ED%96%84_%EC%99%81%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC" title="셀먼 에이브러햄 왁스먼">왁스먼</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%A0%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%B8%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="핸스 애돌프 크레브스">크레브스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0_%EC%95%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84%EB%A8%BC" title="프리츠 앨버트 리프먼">리프먼</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%97%94%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4" title="존 프랭클린 엔더스">엔더스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%88%ED%81%B4_%EC%9B%B0%EB%9F%AC" title="토머스 허클 웰러">웰러</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%A6%AD_%EC%B1%84%ED%94%84%EB%A8%BC_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88%EC%8A%A4" title="프레더릭 채프먼 로빈스">로빈스</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B3%A0_%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%90" title="후고 테오렐">테오렐</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AD_%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%AD" title="앙드레 프레데릭 쿠르낭">쿠르낭</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%88_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C" title="베르너 포르스만">포르스만</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A8_W._%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EC%A6%88" title="디킨슨 W. 리처즈">리처즈</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%97%98_%EB%B3%B4%EB%B2%A0" title="다니엘 보베">보베</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%9B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%84%EB%93%A4" title="조지 웰스 비들">비들</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC_%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%85%80" title="에드워드 로리 테이텀">테이텀</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EC%95%84_%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="조슈아 레더버그">레더버그</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EC%BD%98%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="아서 콘버그">콘버그</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A1%9C_%EC%98%A4%EC%B4%88%EC%95%84" title="세베로 오초아">오초아</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8_%EB%B2%84%EB%84%B7" title="프랭크 맥팔레인 버넷">버넷</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%A9%94%EB%8D%94%EC%9B%8C" title="피터 메더워">메더워</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B2%A0%EC%BC%80%EC%8B%9C" title="게오르크 폰 베케시">베케시</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_D._%EC%99%93%EC%8A%A8" title="제임스 D. 왓슨">왓슨</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AD" title="프랜시스 크릭">크릭</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%8C%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="모리스 윌킨스">윌킨스</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%97%90%ED%81%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 에클스">에클스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%98%B8%EC%A7%80%ED%82%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="앨런 로이드 호지킨">호지킨</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%ED%97%89%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="앤드루 헉슬리">헉슬리</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%9D%90" title="콘라트 에밀 블로흐">블로흐</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A8" title="페오드르 리넨">리넨</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%8C" title="프랑수아 자코브">자코브</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88_%EB%A5%B4%EB%B3%B4%ED%94%84" title="앙드레 르보프">르보프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8" title="자크 모노">모노</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="프랜시스 페이턴 라우스">라우스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%8C%ED%84%B4_%ED%97%88%EA%B8%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="찰스 브렌턴 허긴스">허긴스</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%91%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8" title="랑나르 그라니트">그라니트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%BC%EB%8D%98_%EC%BC%80%ED%8D%BC_%ED%95%98%ED%8B%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="핼던 케퍼 하틀라인">하틀라인</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C" title="조지 월드">월드</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EB%B9%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%BD%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98" title="하르 고빈드 코라나">코라나</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_W._%ED%99%80%EB%A6%AC" title="로버트 W. 홀리">홀리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%85%9C_%EC%9B%8C%EB%9F%B0_%EB%8B%88%EB%9F%B0%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="마셜 워런 니런버그">니런버그</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8D%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%ED%81%AC" title="막스 델브뤼크">델브뤼크</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%ED%97%88%EC%8B%9C" title="앨프리드 허시">허시</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%90%EB%B2%84%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="샐버도어 에드워드 루리아">루리아</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%A1%EC%84%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="줄리어스 액설로드">액설로드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%ED%94%84_%ED%8F%B0_%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="울프 폰 오일러">오일러</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%82%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%B9%B4%EC%B8%A0" title="버나드 카츠">카츠</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC_%EC%9C%8C%EB%B2%84_%EC%84%9C%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="얼 윌버 서덜랜드">서덜랜드</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%90%EB%8D%9C%EB%A8%BC" title="제럴드 에덜먼">에덜먼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B0" title="로드니 로버트 포터">포터</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8B%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%8C" title="니콜라스 틴베르헌">틴베르헌</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88" title="카를 폰 프리슈">프리슈</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%B8%A0" title="콘라트 로렌츠">로렌츠</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="알베르 클로드">클로드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%99_%EB%93%9C%EB%92%A4%EB%B8%8C" title="크리스티앙 드뒤브">드뒤브</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%ED%8E%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="조지 에밀 펄레이드">펄레이드</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%B3%BC%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4" title="데이비드 볼티모어">볼티모어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98%ED%86%A0_%EB%91%98%EB%B2%A0%EC%BD%94" title="레나토 둘베코">둘베코</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%ED%85%8C%EB%AF%BC" title="하워드 마틴 테민">테민</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC_%EC%83%88%EB%AE%A4%EC%96%BC_%EB%B8%94%EB%9F%BC%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="바루크 새뮤얼 블럼버그">블럼버그</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%EC%B9%BC%ED%84%B4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%80%EC%84%B9" title="대니얼 칼턴 가이듀섹">가이듀섹</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%B9" title="로제 기유맹">기유맹</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%EC%84%88%EB%A6%AC" title="앤드루 섈리">섈리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%88%EB%A6%B0_%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC_%EC%96%A0%EB%A1%9C" title="로절린 서스먼 얠로">얠로</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%88_%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%84" title="베르너 아르버">아르버</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%97%98_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="다니엘 네이선스">네이선스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%80%ED%84%B4_O._%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="해밀턴 O. 스미스">스미스</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EC%BD%94%EB%A7%A5" title="앨런 코맥">코맥</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="고드프리 하운스필드">하운스필드</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A3%A8_%EB%B2%A0%EB%82%98%EC%84%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84" title="바루 베나세라프">베나세라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B8" title="장 도세">도세</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%84%AC" title="조지 데이비스 스넬">스넬</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80_%EC%9A%B8%EC%BB%B7_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC" title="로저 울컷 스페리">스페리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_H._%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94" title="데이비드 H. 허블">허블</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90_%EB%B9%84%EC%85%80" title="토르스텐 비셀">비셀</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%84%A4_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%80" title="수네 베리스트룀">베리스트룀</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%B5%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9E%89%EC%97%90%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%98%EC%86%90" title="벵트 잉에마르 사무엘손">사무엘손</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B8" title="존 로버트 베인">베인</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B2%84%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0%ED%86%A1" title="바버라 매클린톡">매클린톡</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%90%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4_%EC%98%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4" title="닐스 카이 예르네">예르네</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%8A%A4_J._F._%EC%BE%B0%EB%9F%AC" title="게오르게스 J. F. 쾰러">쾰러</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="세사르 밀스테인">밀스테인</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4" title="마이클 스튜어트 브라운">브라운</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_L._%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="조지프 L. 골드스타인">골드스타인</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%BD%94%ED%97%A8" title="스탠리 코헨">코헨</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80_%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EB%AA%AC%ED%83%88%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%88" title="리타 레비몬탈치니">레비몬탈치니</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4" title="도네가와 스스무">도네가와</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99" title="제임스 화이트 블랙">블랙</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C_B._%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8" title="거트루드 B. 엘리언">엘리언</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_H._%ED%9E%88%EC%B9%AD%EC%8A%A4" title="조지 H. 히칭스">히칭스</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EB%B9%84%EC%88%8D" title="존 마이클 비숍">비숍</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%87_%EB%B0%94%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="해럴드 엘리엇 바머스">바머스</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="조지프 머리">머리</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90_%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="에드워드 도널 토머스">토머스</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%88_%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4" title="에르빈 네어">네어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC%EB%A7%8C" title="베르트 자크만">자크만</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C_H._%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" class="mw-redirect" title="에드먼드 H. 피셔">피셔</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%88_G._%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%B8%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="에드윈 G. 크레브스">크레브스</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_J._%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%EC%B8%A0" title="리처드 J. 로버츠">로버츠</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%BD_%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%EC%83%A4%ED%94%84" title="필립 앨런 샤프">샤프</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_G._%EA%B8%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="알프레드 G. 길먼">길먼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A8" title="마틴 로드벨">로드벨</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_B._%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="에드워드 B. 루이스">루이스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%84%A4_%EB%89%98%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%ED%8F%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="크리스티아네 뉘슬라인폴하르트">뉘슬라인폴하르트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_F._%EC%9C%84%EC%83%A4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="에릭 F. 위샤우스">위샤우스</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_C._%EB%8F%84%ED%97%88%ED%8B%B0" title="피터 C. 도허티">도허티</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%A4%ED%94%84_M._%EC%B9%AD%EC%BB%A4%EB%82%98%EA%B2%94" title="롤프 M. 칭커나겔">칭커나겔</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC_B._%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%9C%EB%84%88" title="스탠리 B. 프루시너">프루시너</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_F._%ED%8D%BC%EC%B9%98%EA%B3%B3" title="로버트 F. 퍼치곳">퍼치곳</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8%EB%82%B4%EB%A1%9C" title="루이스 이그내로">이그내로</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%A8%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%93%9C" title="페리드 머래드">머래드</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%ED%84%B0_%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A8" title="권터 블로벨">블로벨</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%B9%BC%EC%86%90" title="아르비드 칼손">칼손</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴 그린가드">그린가드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EC%BA%94%EB%93%A4" title="에릭 캔들">캔들</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-현재</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B4%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C_H._%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%B0" title="릴런드 H. 하트웰">하트웰</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%80_%ED%97%8C%ED%8A%B8" title="팀 헌트">헌트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4" title="폴 너스">너스</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%84%88" title="시드니 브레너">브레너</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%98%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="H. 로버트 호비츠">호비츠</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="존 설스턴">설스턴</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%84" title="폴 라우터버">라우터버</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="피터 맨스필드">맨스필드</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%A1%EC%84%A4" title="리처드 액설">액설</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EB%8B%A4_B._%EB%B2%85" title="린다 B. 벅">벅</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A7%88%EC%85%9C" title="배리 마셜">마셜</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88_%EC%9B%8C%EB%9F%B0" title="로빈 워런">워런</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="앤드루 파이어">파이어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8_%EB%A9%9C%EB%A1%9C" title="크레이그 멜로">멜로</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EC%B9%B4%ED%8E%98%ED%82%A4" title="마리오 카페키">카페키</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%EC%97%90%EB%B2%88%EC%8A%A4" title="마틴 에번스">에번스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="올리버 스미시스">스미시스</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88_%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%88%84%EC%8B%9C" title="프랑수아즈 바레시누시">바레시누시</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%BC%ED%81%AC_%EB%AA%BD%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90" title="뤼크 몽타니에">몽타니에</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%9E%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B6%94%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%A0" title="하랄트 추어 하우젠">하우젠</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%B2%88" title="엘리자베스 블랙번">블랙번</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%9F%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%94" title="캐럴 그라이더">그라이더</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">쇼스택</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EC%A6%88" title="로버트 에드워즈">에드워즈</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%80%EB%9F%AC" title="브루스 보이틀러">보이틀러</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A7%8C" title="율레스 호프만">호프만</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%A0%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="랠프 스타인먼">스타인먼</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EA%B1%B0%EB%93%A0" title="존 거든">거든</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%82%98%EC%B9%B4_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%BC" title="야마나카 신야">야마나카</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC" title="제임스 로스먼">로스먼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%9C%EB%94%94_%EC%85%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%A8%BC" title="랜디 셰크먼">셰크먼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A5%90%ED%8A%B8%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="토마스 쥐트호프">쥐트호프</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%98%A4%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84" title="존 오키프">오키프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="마이브리트 모세르">마이브리트 모세르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="에드바르 모세르">에드바르 모세르</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_C._%EC%BA%A0%EB%B2%A8_(%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="윌리엄 C. 캠벨 (과학자)">캠벨</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%ED%86%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="오무라 사토시">오무라</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%A0" title="투유유">투유유</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8_%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="오스미 요시노리">오스미</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_C._%ED%99%80" title="제프리 C. 홀">홀</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="마이클 로스배시">로스배시</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_W._%EC%98%81" title="마이클 W. 영">영</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_P._%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="제임스 P. 앨리슨">앨리슨</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%A1%B0_%EB%8B%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0" title="혼조 다스쿠">혼조</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4" title="윌리엄 케일린 주니어">케일린</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_J._%EB%9E%AB%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84" title="피터 J. 랫클리프">랫클리프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B7%B8_L._%EC%84%9C%EB%A9%98%EC%9E%90" title="그레그 L. 서멘자">서멘자</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B9%84_J._%EC%98%AC%ED%84%B0" title="하비 J. 올터">올터</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%98%B8%ED%84%B4_(%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="마이클 호턴 (바이러스학자)">호턴</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_M._%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="찰스 M. 라이스">라이스</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="데이비드 줄리어스">줄리어스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8E%80_%ED%8C%8C%ED%83%80%ED%91%B8%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B8" title="아뎀 파타푸티언">파타푸티언</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%98%ED%85%8C_%ED%8E%98%EB%B3%B4" title="스반테 페보">페보</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%84%B8%EB%A6%B0_%EC%BB%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94" class="mw-redirect" title="커털린 커리코">커리코</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC" title="드루 와이스먼">와이스먼</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%84%B0_%EC%95%B0%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="빅터 앰브로스">앰브로스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%9F%AC%EB%B8%8C%EC%BB%A8" title="게리 러브컨">러브컨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="분류:노벨 생리학·의학상 수상자">노벨 생리학·의학상 수상자</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nobel Prize">노벨 생리 의학상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_2009년_노벨상_수상자_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:2009%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:2009년 노벨상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:2009%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:2009년 노벨상 수상자 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:2009%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:2009년 노벨상 수상자"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_2009년_노벨상_수상자_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:2008%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:2008년 노벨상 수상자">← </a> <span class="summary">2009년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상">노벨상</a> 수상자</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:2010%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90" title="틀:2010년 노벨상 수상자"> →</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상">물리학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_K._%EA%B0%80%EC%98%A4" title="찰스 K. 가오">찰스 K. 가오</a> (홍콩, 영국, 미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="윌러드 보일">윌러드 보일</a> (캐나다, 미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_E._%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="조지 E. 스미스">조지 E. 스미스</a> (미국)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 화학상"> 화학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88%EB%82%9C" title="벤카트라만 라마크리슈난">벤카트라만 라마크리슈난</a> (미국, 영국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_A._%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0" title="토머스 A. 스타이츠">토머스 A. 스타이츠</a> (미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4_%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="아다 요나트">아다 요나트</a> (이스라엘)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EC%83%9D%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%C2%B7%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 생리학·의학상">생리학·의학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%B2%88" title="엘리자베스 블랙번">엘리자베스 블랙번</a> (미국, 오스트레일리아)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%9F%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%94" title="캐럴 그라이더">캐럴 그라이더</a> (미국)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">잭 쇼스택</a> (영국, 미국)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 문학상">문학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80_%EB%AE%90%EB%9F%AC" title="헤르타 뮐러">헤르타 뮐러</a> (독일, 루마니아)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="노벨 평화상">평화상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%9D%BD_%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%A7%88" title="버락 오바마">버락 오바마</a> (미국)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 경제학상">경제학상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%AC" title="엘리너 오스트롬">엘리너 오스트롬</a> (미국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84_E._%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84%EC%8A%A8" title="올리버 E. 윌리엄슨">올리버 E. 윌리엄슨</a> (미국)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104600#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010784233X">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/78877987">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvxqThpph3PxYtpG6xCcP">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11084882">노르웨이</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16249657z">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16249657z">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/139389458">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007352338705171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2009180487">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Szostak, Jack W."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0199471&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p328981966">네덜란드</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810688249905606">폴란드</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학술</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-1203">ORCID</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/148013333">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=잭_쇼스택&oldid=37987581">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=잭_쇼스택&oldid=37987581</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1952%EB%85%84_%EC%B6%9C%EC%83%9D" title="분류:1952년 출생">1952년 출생</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%82%B4%EC%95%84%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="분류:살아있는 사람">살아있는 사람</a></li><li><a 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