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href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, United States. Founded in 1885 by the <a href="/wiki/13th_Arizona_Territorial_Legislature" title="13th Arizona Territorial Legislature">13th Arizona Territorial Legislature</a>, it was the first university in the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a>. The University of Arizona is one of three universities governed by the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Board_of_Regents" title="Arizona Board of Regents">Arizona Board of Regents</a>. As of Fall 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a>, the university enrolled 53,187 students in 19 separate colleges/schools, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_College_of_Medicine_-_Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson">University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_College_of_Medicine_-_Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix">University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix</a> and the <a href="/wiki/James_E._Rogers_College_of_Law" title="James E. Rogers College of Law">James E. Rogers College of Law</a>. <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Arizona</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arizona_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/University_of_Arizona_seal.svg/150px-University_of_Arizona_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/University_of_Arizona_seal.svg/225px-University_of_Arizona_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/University_of_Arizona_seal.svg/300px-University_of_Arizona_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="169"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Arizonensis<a href="#cite_note-DICUS-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-SEAL-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Sursum<a href="#cite_note-DICUS-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-SEAL-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Upwards"<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-DICUS-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-SEAL-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 12, 1885; 139 years ago (March 12, 1885)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Board_of_Regents" title="Arizona Board of Regents">Arizona Board of Regents</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WASC_Senior_College_and_University_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="WASC Senior College and University Commission">WSCUC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_for_North_American_Higher_Education_Collaboration" title="Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration">CONAHEC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.29 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-NACUBO-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suresh_Garimella" title="Suresh Garimella">Suresh Garimella</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,385 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-FactsFaculty-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">53,187 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-FactsStudent-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42,075 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-FactsStudent-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11,112 (fall 2023)<a href="#cite_note-FactsStudent-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Arizona&params=32.2319_N_110.9527_W_type:edu_region:US-AZ">32°13′55″N 110°57′10″W / 32.2319°N 110.9527°W / 32.2319; -110.9527</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>, 392 acres (1.59 km2)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Arizona" title="Douglas, Arizona">Douglas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oro_Valley,_Arizona" title="Oro Valley, Arizona">Oro Valley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nogales,_Arizona" title="Nogales, Arizona">Nogales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Rico,_Arizona" title="Rio Rico, Arizona">Rio Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Vista,_Arizona" title="Sierra Vista, Arizona">Sierra Vista</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Daily_Wildcat" title="Arizona Daily Wildcat">The Daily Wildcat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cardinal and navy<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Wildcats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Pacific_Sports_Federation" title="Mountain Pacific Sports Federation">MPSF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascots</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_and_Wilma" title="Wilbur and Wilma">Wilbur and Wilma T. Wildcat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arizona.edu/">arizona.edu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arizona_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/University_of_Arizona_logo.svg/220px-University_of_Arizona_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/University_of_Arizona_logo.svg/330px-University_of_Arizona_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/University_of_Arizona_logo.svg/440px-University_of_Arizona_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="33"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The university is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity". UA also is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>. The University of Arizona is affiliated with two academic medical centers, <a href="/wiki/Banner_University_Medical_Center_Tucson" title="Banner University Medical Center Tucson">Banner – University Medical Center Tucson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banner_%E2%80%93_University_Medical_Center_Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="Banner – University Medical Center Phoenix">Banner – University Medical Center Phoenix</a>. Known as the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Arizona Wildcats</a> (often shortened to "Cats"), the UA's intercollegiate athletic teams were members of the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>. The university joined the <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12 Conference</a> on August 2, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> UA athletes have won national titles in several sports, most notably men's basketball, baseball, and softball. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Modern_times">1.1 Modern times</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Campus">2 Campus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Student_Union_Memorial_Center">2.1 Student Union Memorial Center</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Arboretum">2.2 Arboretum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Organization_and_administration">3 Organization and administration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Academics">4 Academics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Rankings">4.1 Rankings</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Tuition">4.2 Tuition</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Admissions">4.3 Admissions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Honors_College">4.4 Honors College</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Research">4.5 Research</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Publications">4.5.1 Publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Global_teaching_and_research">4.6 Global teaching and research</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Libraries">4.7 Libraries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Student_life">5 Student life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Fraternities_and_sororities">5.1 Fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Marching_band">5.2 Marching band</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Athletics">6 Athletics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Teams">6.1 Teams</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Men's_basketball">6.1.1 Men's basketball</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Football">6.1.2 Football</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Baseball">6.1.3 Baseball</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Soccer">6.1.4 Soccer</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Softball">6.1.5 Softball</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Golf">6.1.6 Golf</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Men's_lacrosse">6.1.7 Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Other">6.1.8 Other</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Individual_national_championships">6.2 Individual national championships</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Rivalries">6.3 Rivalries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Mascot">6.4 Mascot</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Fight_song">6.5 Fight song</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#ZonaZoo">6.6 ZonaZoo</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Notable_alumni_and_staff">7 Notable alumni and staff</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#See_also">8 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Notes">9 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#References">10 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#External_links">11 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg/220px-OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="410"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg/220px-OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg/330px-OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg/440px-OldMain_UofA_1889.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Old Main in 1889</figcaption></figure> After the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862</a>, the push for a university in Arizona grew. The Arizona Territory's "<a href="/wiki/Thieving_Thirteenth" class="mw-redirect" title="Thieving Thirteenth">Thieving Thirteenth</a>" Legislature approved the University of Arizona in 1885 and selected the city of Tucson to receive the appropriation to build the university. Tucson hoped to receive the appropriation for the territory's mental hospital, which carried a $100,000 allocation instead of the $25,000 allotted to the territory's only university (Arizona State University was also chartered in 1885, but it was created as Arizona's <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a>, and not a university<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Flooding on the <a href="/wiki/Salt_River_(Arizona)" title="Salt River (Arizona)">Salt River</a> delayed Tucson's legislators, and by they time they reached <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott</a>, back-room deals allocating the most desirable territorial institutions had been made. Tucson was largely disappointed with receiving what was viewed as an inferior prize. With no parties willing to provide land for the new institution, the citizens of Tucson prepared to return the money to the Territorial Legislature until two gamblers and a saloon keeper decided to donate 40 acres to the Board of Regents.<a href="#cite_note-History_3a-12">[12]</a> Construction of <a href="/wiki/Old_Main,_University_of_Arizona" title="Old Main, University of Arizona">Old Main</a>, the first building on campus, began on October 27, 1887, and classes met for the first time in 1891 with 32 students in Old Main, which is still in use today.<a href="#cite_note-History_3-13">[13]</a> Because there were no high schools in Arizona Territory, the university maintained separate preparatory classes for the first 23 years of operation.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 1924, during <a href="/wiki/Cloyd_H._Marvin" title="Cloyd H. Marvin">Cloyd Marvin</a>'s tenure as president, the university was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_times">Modern times</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern times" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Three professors were murdered at the school in a shooting in 2002. The perpetrator, who then shot himself, was a student who had failed out of the school. He mailed a 22 page letter to the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Daily_Star" title="Arizona Daily Star">Arizona Daily Star</a> announcing his reasons, naming two of the killed professors in the letter; following the shooting, the Daily Star made the controversial decision to publish the letter.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> On April 17, 2020, the University of Arizona announced temporary pay cuts and furloughs to its 15,000 employees as its Tucson campus shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All employees making up to $150,000 per year were furloughed, with the length determined by each employees' salary. For employees making more than $150,000 per year, pay cuts of 17% or 20% were instituted.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Also in 2020, the University of Arizona announced it had purchased <a href="/wiki/Ashford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashford University">Ashford University</a> from <a href="/wiki/Zovio" title="Zovio">Zovio</a> and renamed it <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Arizona_Global_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Arizona Global Campus">The University of Arizona Global Campus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The purchase was heavily criticized, particularly by University of Arizona faculty members.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> As Ashford was being purchased by the University of Arizona, it was the subject of an investigation by the Attorney General of Massachusetts, a lawsuit from the Attorney General of California, and a formal notification of concern from the university's accreditor.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> A university professor was murdered on campus in October 2022, allegedly by a former student. Following the crime, the university commissioned an independent investigation of campus safety. Following that investigation and one of their own that faulted the university for failing to act on warnings and protect the campus, the university's faculty senate voted "<a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">no confidence</a>" in the president and many other leaders at the university.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In 2023, the University of Arizona faced a financial crisis, allegedly "losing track of more than $240 million through accounting errors and flawed financial projections."<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Subsequent investigative reporting by <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a> linked much of the crisis to the university's purchase of Ashford University, accusing university administrators of knowing that Ashford was experiencing "a downward enrollment spiral that began years before [the purchase] and dismal graduation and retention rates".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In April 2024, the UA chapter of <a href="/wiki/Students_for_Justice_in_Palestine" title="Students for Justice in Palestine">Students for Justice in Palestine</a> joined <a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">student protests across the USA</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">war in Gaza</a>, during what they called “<a href="/wiki/Israeli_apartheid" title="Israeli apartheid">Israeli Apartheid</a> Week”.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The encampment was attacked and dispersed by police firing rubber bullets, tear gas and pepper balls. Bystanders and press were also hurt in the police violence.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The students were protesting against UA involvement with companies supporting the "<a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">genocide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> in <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>" and called for <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">divestment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_Campus_Historic_District" title="University of Arizona Campus Historic District">University of Arizona Campus Historic District</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg/400px-University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="1573"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg/400px-University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg" data-width="400" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg/600px-University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg/800px-University_of_Arizona_mall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>University of Arizona Mall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_(Old_Main).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg/220px-University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg/220px-University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg/330px-University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg/440px-University_of_Arizona_May_2019_09_%28Old_Main%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>"Old Main" was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uofa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Uofa.jpg/220px-Uofa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="739"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Uofa.jpg/220px-Uofa.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Uofa.jpg/330px-Uofa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Uofa.jpg/440px-Uofa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Student Union, Old Main, and Forbes building</figcaption></figure> The main campus' 179 buildings sit on 380 acres (1.5 km2) in central Tucson, about one mile (1.6 km) northeast of downtown. <a href="/wiki/Roy_Place" title="Roy Place">Roy Place</a>, a prominent <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a> architect, designed many of the early buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Museum" title="Arizona State Museum">Arizona State Museum</a> buildings (one of them the 1927 main library) and Centennial Hall. Place's use of red brick set the tone for the red brick facades that are a basic part of nearly all UA buildings: almost every UA building has red brick as a major component of the design, or at the very least, a stylistic accent to harmonize it with the other campus buildings.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In the early 1930s, Place updated the campus master plan, conceived by his architectural partner John Lyman in 1919 and modeled after the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The campus is roughly divided into quadrants. The north and south sides of campus are delineated by a grassy expanse called the Mall, which stretches from Old Main eastward to the campus' eastern border at Campbell Avenue (a major north–south arterial street). The west and east sides of campus are separated roughly by Highland Avenue and the Student Union Memorial Center (see below). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg/220px-UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg/220px-UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg/330px-UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg/440px-UA_Eller_College_of_Management.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>UA McClelland Hall, Eller College of Management</figcaption></figure> The science and mathematics buildings tend to be clustered in the southwest quadrant; the intercollegiate athletics facilities to the southeast; the arts and humanities buildings to the northwest (with the dance department being a major exception as its main facilities are far to the east end of campus), with the engineering buildings in the north central area. The optical and space sciences buildings are clustered on the east side of campus near the sports stadiums and the (1976) main library. Speedway Boulevard, one of Tucson's primary east–west arterial streets, traditionally defined the northern boundary of campus but since the 1980s, several university buildings have been constructed directly on, and north of, this street, expanding into a neighborhood traditionally filled with apartment complexes and single-family homes. The university has purchased a handful of these apartment complexes for student housing in recent years. Sixth Street typically defines the southern boundary, with single-family homes (many of which are rented out to students) south of this street. The Stevie Eller Dance Theater, opened in 2003 (across the Mall from <a href="/wiki/McKale_Center" title="McKale Center">McKale Center</a>) as a 28,600-square-foot (2,660 m2) dedicated performance venue for the UA's dance program, one of the most highly regarded university dance departments in the United States. Designed by Gould Evans, a Phoenix-based architectural firm, the theater was awarded the 2003 Citation Award from the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a>, Arizona Chapter.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a> department's <a href="/wiki/Webcam" title="Webcam">webcam</a> provides a live feed<a href="#cite_note-Livecam-37">[37]</a> of the campus as seen from the top of the Gould-Simpson building (the tallest classroom building on campus at 10 stories).<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The Berger Memorial Fountain at the west entrance of Old Main honors the UA students who died in World War I, and dates back to 1919.<a href="#cite_note-Berger_Memorial_Fountain-39">[39]</a> The University of Arizona generates renewable energy with solar panels (photo voltaic) that have been installed on campus buildings. In 2011, the Sustainable Endowments Institute gave the university a College Sustainability Report Card grade of "B."<a href="#cite_note-Sustainable_Endowments_Institute_Report_Card-40">[40]</a> In 2015, the university opened the ENR2, housing the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_School_of_Geography,_Development_and_Environment" title="University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment">University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment</a> set to be one of its "greenest" buildings on campus with features like a cutting edge air conditioning system and 55,000-gallon water-harvesting tank. Designed to resemble a slot canyon in the Sonoran Desert, the 150,000 sq. ft. building focuses on adaptation and reducing our carbon footprint.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_Union_Memorial_Center">Student Union Memorial Center</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Student Union Memorial Center" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UAstudentu040409.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/UAstudentu040409.jpg/220px-UAstudentu040409.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="1264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/UAstudentu040409.jpg/220px-UAstudentu040409.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/UAstudentu040409.jpg/330px-UAstudentu040409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/UAstudentu040409.jpg/440px-UAstudentu040409.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Student Union Memorial Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG/220px-Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="576"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 176px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG/220px-Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG/330px-Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG/440px-Tucson-USS_Arizona_Bell.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The salvaged USS Arizona Bell. The 1,820-pound bell is one of two salvaged from the USS Arizona and is housed in the "bell tower" of the University of Arizona Student Union Memorial Center.</figcaption></figure> The Student Union Memorial Center, on the north side of the Mall east of Old Main, was completely reconstructed between 2000 and 2003. It replaced a 270,000-square-foot (25,000 m2) structure originally opened in 1951 with additions during the 1960s and early 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The building was designed to mirror the USS Arizona (BB-39). A variety of sculptures pepper the premises, decorating the air with the chimes of dog tags or the colors of refracted light in honor of those who have served. A <a href="/wiki/Bell_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell (instrument)">bell</a> housed on the USS Arizona, one of the two bells rescued from the ship after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, has a permanent home in the clock tower of the Student Union Memorial Center. The bell arrived on campus in July 1946. The bell was rung seven times on the third Wednesday of every month at 12:07 pm – symbolic of the battleship's sinking on December 7, 1941 – to honor individuals at the UA, as well as after home <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_football" title="Arizona Wildcats football">football</a> victories, over any team except other Arizona schools.<a href="#cite_note-U.S.S._Arizona_Bell-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In December 2020, it was announced that at the request of the U.S. Navy, who still officially owns the bell, and in the interest of preservation of the historic artifact, that the bell would no longer be rung.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arboretum">Arboretum</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arboretum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Much of the main campus has been designated an <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a>. Plants from around the world are labeled along a self-guided plant walk. The Krutch Cactus Garden <a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> includes the tallest <a href="/wiki/Boojum_tree" title="Boojum tree">Boojum tree</a> in the state of Arizona.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Two herbaria on the university campus are referred to as "ARIZ" in the Index Herbarium. The campus also boasts hundreds of olive trees many of which were planted by Prof. Robert H. Forbes. Many of these trees are over a hundred years old.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organization and administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> The University of Arizona, like its sister institutions <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona_University" title="Northern Arizona University">Northern Arizona University</a>, is governed by the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Board_of_Regents" title="Arizona Board of Regents">Arizona Board of Regents</a> or the ABOR, a 12-member body. Eight volunteer members are appointed by the Governor to staggered eight-year terms; two students serve on the board for two-year appointments, with the first year being a nonvoting apprentice year. The Governor and the Superintendent of Public Instruction serve as voting ex-officio members.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The ABOR provides "policy guidance" and oversight to the three major degree-granting universities, as provided for by Title 15 of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Revised_Statutes" title="Arizona Revised Statutes">Arizona Revised Statutes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suresh_Garimella" title="Suresh Garimella">Suresh Garimella</a> was named the 23rd president of the U of A on August 9th, 2024. Previously, he was the president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> from 2019 to 2024. Garimella has also previously served as the Executive Vice President for Research and Partnerships, a Chief Global Affairs Officer, and was recognized as a Goodson Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>. Garimella replaced <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Robbins" title="Robert C. Robbins">Robert C. Robbins</a>, MD. He was named as the lone finalist to succeed as president after Robbins announced his plans to step down at the end of his current contract, or before if a suitable successor was identified, during an ABOR meeting on April 2nd, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Notable past presidents of the university include: <a href="/wiki/Ann_Weaver_Hart" title="Ann Weaver Hart">Ann Weaver Hart</a> who was the university's first female president, serving from 2012 to 2017;<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> interim president <a href="/wiki/Eugene_G._Sander" title="Eugene G. Sander">Eugene Sander</a>, who retired from the university after 25 years of service as an educator and administrator, including nearly one year in the interim president role;<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Shelton" title="Robert N. Shelton">Robert N. Shelton</a>, who began his tenure in 2006 and resigned in the summer of 2011 to accept the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a>, (a <a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">BCS</a> <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> tournament played annually in the Phoenix area).<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Shelton's predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Likins" title="Peter Likins">Peter Likins</a>, vacated his post at the conclusion of the 2005–06 academic term.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Other past UA presidents include Manuel Pacheco (Likins' primary predecessor; the first person of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> descent to lead the university and for whom the <a href="#Libraries">Integrated Learning Center</a> is named), <a href="/wiki/Henry_Koffler" title="Henry Koffler">Henry Koffler</a> (Pacheco's predecessor and the first UA alumnus to lead the university),<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> John Schaefer, Richard Harvill<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> (who presided over a period of dramatic growth for the UA in the 1950s and 1960s), <a href="/wiki/Homer_L._Shantz" title="Homer L. Shantz">Homer L. Shantz</a>, Kendrick C. Babcock,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rufus_B._von_KleinSmid" title="Rufus B. von KleinSmid">Rufus B. von KleinSmid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> The University of Arizona offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees. Grades are given on a strict 4-point scale with "A" worth 4, "B" worth 3, "C" worth 2, "D" worth 1 and "E" worth zero points.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rankings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-64">[64]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">114</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-65">[65]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">109 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-66">[66]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">96</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-67">[67]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">110</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-68">[68]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">293 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-69">[69]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">155 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-70">[70]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">115</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color:#AB0520;color:navy blue;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0C234B, inset -2px -2px 0 #0C234B;">National Program Rankings (as of 2024)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Audiology</td> <td>16 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>50 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biostatistics</td> <td>56 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business</td> <td>50 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>51 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Psychology</td> <td>33 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science</td> <td>61 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences</td> <td>4 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics</td> <td>38 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education</td> <td>58 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>65 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>English</td> <td>69 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fine Arts</td> <td>32 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>History</td> <td>54 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law</td> <td>55 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Library & Information Studies</td> <td>27 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>43 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine: Primary Care</td> <td>Tier 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine: Research</td> <td>Tier 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: Anesthesia</td> <td>29 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: Doctorate</td> <td>19 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: Master's</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacy</td> <td>26 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>35 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Science</td> <td>50 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology</td> <td>35 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Affairs</td> <td>39 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Health</td> <td>38 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rehabilitation Counseling</td> <td>10 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology</td> <td>26 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Speech-Language Pathology</td> <td>9 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics</td> <td>54 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veterinary Medicine</td> <td>30 (tie) </td></tr></tbody></table> In 2023, The Center for World University Rankings ranked University of Arizona No. 95 in the world and 48 in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> 2025 Best College Rankings ranked the University of Arizona in Tucson No. 52 in U.S. top public universities in a tie with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> and <a href="/wiki/SUNY_College_of_Environmental_Science_and_Forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry">Brigham Young University.</a> Arizona State University in Tempe was ranked No. 61. <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color:#AB0520;color:navy blue;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0C234B, inset -2px -2px 0 #0C234B;">Global Program Rankings (as of 2024)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural Sciences</td> <td>230 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arts & Humanities</td> <td>78 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biology & Biochemistry</td> <td>193 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology</td> <td>163 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems</td> <td>138 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cell Biology</td> <td>223 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>491 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Civil Engineering</td> <td>208 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine</td> <td>152 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science</td> <td>349 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ecology</td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics & Business</td> <td>186 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical & Electronic Engineering</td> <td>472 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Endocrinology & Metabolism</td> <td>164 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>320 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Engineering</td> <td>243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environment/Ecology</td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geosciences</td> <td>25 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Immunology</td> <td>232 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infectious Diseases</td> <td>237 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Science</td> <td>468 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences</td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microbiology</td> <td>123 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular Biology & Genetics</td> <td>230 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuroscience & Behavior</td> <td>217 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oncology</td> <td>165 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Optics</td> <td>140 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacology & Toxicology</td> <td>157 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical Chemistry</td> <td>677 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>156 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plant & Animal Science</td> <td>78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychiatry/Psychology</td> <td>161 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</td> <td>138 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging</td> <td>201 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Sciences & Public Health</td> <td>171 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Space Science</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Surgery</td> <td>133 (tie) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Water Resources</td> <td>29 </td></tr></tbody></table> The Center for World University Rankings in 2017 ranked Arizona No. 52 in the world and 34 in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The 2018 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> rated University of Arizona 161st in the world<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and the 2017/18 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked it 230th.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In 2015, Design Intelligence ranked the College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture's (CAPLA) undergraduate program in architecture 10th in the nation for all universities, public and private. The same publication ranked UA ranked 20th in overall undergraduate architecture programs.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuition">Tuition</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tuition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Tuition for both fall and spring semesters at the University of Arizona is $12,700 for full-time undergraduate residents and $37,200 for non-residents.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> As in other states, the cost of tuition has been rising due to the reduction in government support and large increase in administrative staff over teaching staff.<a href="#cite_note-arizona.edu-79">[79]</a> Undergraduate students who enrolled in the UA's optional tuition guarantee program in 2014 will remain at $11,591 for residents and $30,745 for non-residents through the 2018–19 academic year. Incoming students enrolled in a bachelor's degree program are automatically eligible for the Guaranteed Tuition Program and will not be subject to tuition increases for 8 continuous semesters (four years).<a href="#cite_note-auto-80">[80]</a> The Guaranteed Tuition Program does not apply to rates for summer and winter sessions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Admissions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The UA is considered a "selective" university by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In the 2014–2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholarship" class="mw-redirect" title="National Merit Scholarship">National Merit Scholars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> UA students hail from all states in the U.S. While nearly 69% of students are from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, nearly 11% are from California, and 8% are international.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;"> <caption>First-Year Undergraduate Fall Admissions Statistics<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2018</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2016</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2014</th> <th>2013 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Applicants </th> <td>56,466 </td> <td>52,103 </td> <td>48,202 </td> <td>43,540 </td> <td>40,854 </td> <td>39,941 </td> <td>36,166</td> <td>35,236</td> <td>32,723</td> <td>26,481</td> <td>26,329 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admits </th> <td>48,369 </td> <td>45,195 </td> <td>41,996 </td> <td>37,064 </td> <td>34,557 </td> <td>33,714 </td> <td>28,433</td> <td>26,961</td> <td>24,417</td> <td>20,546</td> <td>20,251 </td></tr> <tr> <th>% Admitted </th> <td>85.7 </td> <td>86.7 </td> <td>85.4 </td> <td>85.1 </td> <td>84.6 </td> <td>84.4 </td> <td>78.6</td> <td>76.5</td> <td>74.6</td> <td>77.5</td> <td>76.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>9,207 </td> <td>9,221 </td> <td>8,622 </td> <td>7,449 </td> <td>7,740 </td> <td>7,795 </td> <td>7,360</td> <td>7,753</td> <td>7,466</td> <td>7,744</td> <td>6,881 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Avg GPA </th> <td>3.58 </td> <td>3.66 </td> <td>3.61 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3.43</td> <td>3.48</td> <td>3.38</td> <td>3.37</td> <td>3.40 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average SAT* </th> <td>1265 </td> <td>1265 </td> <td>1275 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1015–1250</td> <td>1010–1230</td> <td>1010–1230</td> <td>1000–1230</td> <td>990–1220 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">* SAT out of 1600 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honors_College">Honors College</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Honors College" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The University of Arizona W.A. Franke Honors College provides a program for over 4,500 students that creates a smaller community feel like that of a liberal arts college within a large research institution. It started in 1962 with an acceptance of seventy-five students and has grown to 5,508 in the academic year 2016–2017.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> It was renamed from the Honors College to the W.A. Franke Honors College in recognition of a $25 million gift commitment made by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Franke" title="Bill Franke">William A. "Bill" Franke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Arizona is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The University of Arizona aims to reach $1 billion annually in research expenditures. The university achieved $954 million in FY2023, which places it among the top 4% of public universities in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Arizona is the fourth most awarded public university by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> for research.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The UA was awarded over $325 million for its <a href="/wiki/Lunar_and_Planetary_Laboratory" title="Lunar and Planetary Laboratory">Lunar and Planetary Laboratory</a> (LPL) to lead <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">NASA's 2007–08 mission to Mars</a> to explore the Martian Arctic, and $800 million for its OSIRIS-REx mission, the first in U.S. history to sample an asteroid. The LPL's work in the <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> spacecraft orbit around <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> is larger than any other university globally. The U of A laboratory designed and operated the atmospheric radiation investigations and imaging on the probe.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The UA operates the <a href="/wiki/HiRISE" title="HiRISE">HiRISE</a> camera, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a>. While using the HiRISE camera in 2011, UA alumnus Lujendra Ojha and his team discovered proof of liquid water on the surface of Mars—a discovery confirmed by NASA in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> UA receives more <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> grants annually than the next nine top NASA-<a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>-funded universities combined.<a href="#cite_note-UA_Highlights_2004-5-96">[96]</a> As of March 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a>, the UA's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory is actively involved in ten spacecraft missions: Cassini VIMS; Grail; the HiRISE camera orbiting Mars; the Juno mission orbiting Jupiter; Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO); Maven, which will explore Mars' upper atmosphere and interactions with the Sun; Solar Probe Plus, a historic mission into the Sun's atmosphere for the first time; Rosetta's VIRTIS; WISE; and OSIRIS-REx, the first U.S. sample-return mission to a near-Earth asteroid, which launched on September 8, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> UA students have been selected as <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Scholarship" title="Harry S. Truman Scholarship">Truman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_M._Goldwater_Scholarship" title="Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship">Goldwater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholarship" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholarship">Fulbright</a> Scholars.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> According to The Chronicle of Higher Education, UA is among the top 25 producers of Fulbright awards in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> UA is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_for_Research_in_Astronomy" title="Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy">Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy</a>, a consortium of institutions pursuing research in astronomy. The association operates observatories and <a href="/wiki/Telescopes" class="mw-redirect" title="Telescopes">telescopes</a>, notably <a href="/wiki/Kitt_Peak_National_Observatory" title="Kitt Peak National Observatory">Kitt Peak National Observatory</a> just outside Tucson. UA is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>. Reaching <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> in March 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> contained the HiRISE camera, with Principal Investigator <a href="/wiki/Alfred_McEwen" title="Alfred McEwen">Alfred McEwen</a> as the lead on the project. This <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> mission to Mars carrying the UA-designed camera is capturing the highest-resolution images of the planet ever seen. The journey of the orbiter was 300 million miles. In August 2007, the UA, under the charge of Peter Smith, led the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">Phoenix Mars Mission</a>, the first mission completely controlled by a university.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Reaching the planet's surface in May 2008, the mission's purpose was to improve knowledge of the Martian Arctic. The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Radio_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Radio Observatory">Arizona Radio Observatory</a>, a part of <a href="/wiki/Steward_Observatory" title="Steward Observatory">Steward Observatory</a>, operates the <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz_Submillimeter_Telescope" title="Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope">Submillimeter Telescope</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Graham" title="Mount Graham">Mount Graham</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> funded the <a href="/wiki/IPlant_Collaborative" title="IPlant Collaborative">iPlant Collaborative</a> in 2008 with a $50 million grant.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In 2013, iPlant Collaborative received a $50 million renewal grant.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Rebranded in late 2015 as "CyVerse", the collaborative cloud-based data management platform is moving beyond life sciences to provide cloud-computing access across all scientific disciplines.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In June 2011, the university announced it would assume full ownership of the <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_2" title="Biosphere 2">Biosphere 2</a> scientific research facility in <a href="/wiki/Oracle,_Arizona" title="Oracle, Arizona">Oracle, Arizona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UANewsBiosphere-105">[105]</a> Biosphere 2 was constructed by private developers (funded mainly by Texas businessman and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bass" title="Ed Bass">Ed Bass</a>) with its first <a href="/wiki/Closed_ecological_system" title="Closed ecological system">closed system</a> experiment commencing in 1991. The university had been the official management partner of the facility for research purposes since 2007. In 2018 UA received funding from the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Fund" title="Pioneer Fund">Pioneer Fund</a>, a non-profit institute which promotes <a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">scientific racism</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a>. The funds were applied for by <a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Jose_Figueredo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurelio Jose Figueredo">Aurelio Jose Figueredo</a>, who directs the graduate program on human behavior and evolutionary psychology. Funds from the grant were used by Figueredo to attend the 2016 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_on_Intelligence" title="London Conference on Intelligence">London Conference on Intelligence</a>, where presentations on eugenics are given. Figueredo has also reviewed papers for <a href="/wiki/Mankind_Quarterly" title="Mankind Quarterly">Mankind Quarterly</a>, a journal which has advocated for racial hierarchy. Figueredo has disavowed eugenics and racial inferiority.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publications">Publications</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Since 1945 the university has published <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Quarterly:_A_Journal_of_American_Literature,_Culture,_and_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture, and Theory">Arizona Quarterly</a>, an academic <a href="/wiki/Literary_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary journal">literary journal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-robles-reviews-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-torrans-az-west-1959-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_teaching_and_research">Global teaching and research</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Global teaching and research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Arizona partnership with <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Sonora" title="Universidad de Sonora">Universidad de Sonora</a> was renewed in August 2017, focusing on a partnership in geology and physics.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Arizona has been part of both theoretical and experimental research in particle and nuclear physics in the framework of the <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> program since 1987. The collaboration was initiated by the theoretician <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Carruthers" title="Peter A. Carruthers">Peter A. Carruthers</a>, head of the physics department, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rafelski" title="Johann Rafelski">Johann Rafelski</a> who initiated the <a href="/wiki/Quark%E2%80%93gluon_plasma" title="Quark–gluon plasma">quark-gluon-plasma</a> program at CERN. Arizona officially joined the <a href="/wiki/ATLAS_experiment" title="ATLAS experiment">CERN-LHC ATLAS Collaboration</a> in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Arizona has a strategic program to attract foreign scholars, in particular from China.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Libraries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UAmainlibr_1008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UAmainlibr_1008.jpg/220px-UAmainlibr_1008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1898" data-file-height="1268"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UAmainlibr_1008.jpg/220px-UAmainlibr_1008.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UAmainlibr_1008.jpg/330px-UAmainlibr_1008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UAmainlibr_1008.jpg/440px-UAmainlibr_1008.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Entrance to the U of A main library, before renovation work began in 2019</figcaption></figure> According to the 2015–2016 Association of Research Libraries' "Spending by University Research Libraries" report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America (out of 114) for university investment.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a>, the UA's library system contains over six million print volumes, 1.1 million electronic books, and 74,000 electronic journals.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The Main Library, opened in 1976, serves as the library system's reference, periodical, and administrative center; most of the main collections are housed here. The Main Library is on the southeast quadrant of campus near <a href="/wiki/McKale_Center" title="McKale Center">McKale Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Stadium" title="Arizona Stadium">Arizona Stadium</a>. In 2002, the Integrated Learning Center (ILC) was completed as a $20 million, 100,000-square-foot (10,000 m2) computer facility intended for use by incoming students.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The ILC features classrooms, auditoriums, a courtyard with vending machines, and an expanded computer lab with several dozen workstations and <a href="/wiki/3D_printing" title="3D printing">3D printing</a>. Computers and 3D printing are available for use by the general public (with some restrictions) as well as by UA students, faculty and staff.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The Arizona Health Sciences Library, built in 1996, is on the Health Sciences Center on the north end of campus and in Phoenix on the Phoenix Biomedical Campus, in the Health Sciences Education Building (HSEB). The library serves the Colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, and Veterinary Medicine, the University of Arizona Health Network, and is a resource for health professionals and citizens across the state. Part of the Main Library is the Special Collections library. The Special Collections hold rare and archival materials mainly in the areas of literature, Arizona and Southwestern history, and the sciences. The Special Collections also have important and substantial collections relating to the lands and peoples of Arizona and the US-Mexican borderlands region.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Student life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">49% </td> <td align="left">49<div style="width:98px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">29% </td> <td align="left">29<div style="width:58px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-120">[a]</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left">7<div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left">5<div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left">5<div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left">4<div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">24% </td> <td align="left">24<div style="width:48px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">76% </td> <td align="left">76<div style="width:152px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternities_and_sororities">Fraternities and sororities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fraternities and sororities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The University of Arizona recognizes 51 <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternity and sorority</a> chapters.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> As of 2018, more than 16% of students are part of UA's 52-chapter Greek life program. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marching_band">Marching band</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Marching band" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The University of Arizona <a href="/wiki/Marching_band" title="Marching band">marching band</a>, named <a href="/wiki/The_Pride_of_Arizona" title="The Pride of Arizona">The Pride of Arizona</a>, played at the halftime of the first <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>. Most recently, the Pride's 2014 Daft Punk show was chosen by the CBDNA (College Band Directors National Association) as one of ten in the nation to be presented at their National Conference in March 2015.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cochise_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Cochise_hall.jpg/220px-Cochise_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="739"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Cochise_hall.jpg/220px-Cochise_hall.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Cochise_hall.jpg/330px-Cochise_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Cochise_hall.jpg/440px-Cochise_hall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Cochise Hall from the north</figcaption></figure> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Athletics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably. Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:University_of_Arizona" title="Talk:University of Arizona">talk page</a>. (November 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Arizona Wildcats</a></div> Like many large public universities in the U.S., sports are a major activity on campus, and receive a large operating budget. Arizona's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats, a name derived from a 1914 football game with then California champions <a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental College</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/L.A._Times" class="mw-redirect" title="L.A. Times">L.A. Times</a> asserted, "the Arizona men showed the fight of wildcats."<a href="#cite_note-History_8-125">[122]</a> The University of Arizona participates in the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>'s Division I-A in the <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12 Conference</a>, which it was admitted in 2024. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teams">Teams</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Teams" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Men's_basketball">Men's basketball</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Men's basketball" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_men%27s_basketball" title="Arizona Wildcats men's basketball">Arizona Wildcats men's basketball</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">men's basketball</a> team has been one of the nation's most successful programs since <a href="/wiki/Lute_Olson" title="Lute Olson">Lute Olson</a> was hired as head coach in 1983, and is still known as a national powerhouse in Division I men's basketball.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> Between 1985 and 2009, the team reached the NCAA Tournament 25 consecutive years, which is the third-longest streak in <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> history, after Kansas, with appearances from 1990–present, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_men%27s_basketball" title="North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball">North Carolina</a>, with 27 consecutive appearances from 1975 to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> The Wildcats have reached the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship#Final_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">Final Four</a> of the NCAA tournament in <a href="/wiki/1988_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1994 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1997 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1997</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2001_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2001 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2001</a>. In 1997, Arizona defeated the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wildcats" title="Kentucky Wildcats">University of Kentucky</a>, the then-defending national champions, to win the NCAA National Championship (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship</a>) by a score of 84–79 overtime; Arizona's first national championship victory. The 1997 championship team became the first and only in <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> history to defeat three number-one seeds en route to a national title (Kansas, North Carolina, and Kentucky—the North Carolina game being the final game for longtime UNC head coach Dean Smith). Point guard <a href="/wiki/Miles_Simon" title="Miles Simon">Miles Simon</a> was chosen as 1997 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_basketball_tournament_Most_Outstanding_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA basketball tournament Most Outstanding Player">Final Four MVP</a> (Simon was also an assistant coach under Olson from 2005 to 2008). The Cats also boast the third-highest winning percentage in the nation over the last twenty years. Arizona has won a total of 28 regular season conference championships in its program's history, and 6 PAC-12 tournaments. Since 2005, Arizona has produced 17 NBA draft picks.<a href="#cite_note-Draft-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> The Wildcats play their home games at the <a href="/wiki/McKale_Center" title="McKale Center">McKale Center</a> in Tucson. A number of former Wildcats have gone on to pursue successful professional NBA careers (especially during the Lute Olson era), including <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Arenas" title="Gilbert Arenas">Gilbert Arenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jefferson" title="Richard Jefferson">Richard Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bibby" title="Mike Bibby">Mike Bibby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Terry" title="Jason Terry">Jason Terry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Elliott" title="Sean Elliott">Sean Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damon_Stoudamire" title="Damon Stoudamire">Damon Stoudamire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Reeves" title="Khalid Reeves">Khalid Reeves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_Walton" title="Luke Walton">Luke Walton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Adams" title="Hassan Adams">Hassan Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salim_Stoudamire" title="Salim Stoudamire">Salim Stoudamire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Iguodala" title="Andre Iguodala">Andre Iguodala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Channing_Frye" title="Channing Frye">Channing Frye</a>, Brian Williams (later known as <a href="/wiki/Bison_Dele" title="Bison Dele">Bison Dele</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sean_Rooks" title="Sean Rooks">Sean Rooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jud_Buechler" title="Jud Buechler">Jud Buechler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dickerson" title="Michael Dickerson">Michael Dickerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chase_Budinger" title="Chase Budinger">Chase Budinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Hill_(basketball)" title="Jordan Hill (basketball)">Jordan Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerryd_Bayless" title="Jerryd Bayless">Jerryd Bayless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Williams_(basketball)" title="Derrick Williams (basketball)">Derrick Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadeem_Allen" title="Kadeem Allen">Kadeem Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Gordon" title="Aaron Gordon">Aaron Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Hill_(basketball)" title="Solomon Hill (basketball)">Solomon Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rondae_Hollis-Jefferson" title="Rondae Hollis-Jefferson">Rondae Hollis-Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Johnson_(basketball)" title="Stanley Johnson (basketball)">Stanley Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/T._J._McConnell" title="T. J. McConnell">T.J McConnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauri_Markkanen" title="Lauri Markkanen">Lauri Elias Markkanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobi_Simmons" title="Kobi Simmons">Kobi Simmons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kerr" title="Steve Kerr">Steve Kerr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deandre_Ayton" title="Deandre Ayton">Deandre Ayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rawle_Alkins" title="Rawle Alkins">Rawle Alkins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allonzo_Trier" title="Allonzo Trier">Allonzo Trier</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Lofton" title="Kenny Lofton">Kenny Lofton</a>, now best known as a former Major League Baseball star, was a four-year letter winner as a Wildcat basketball player (and was on the 1988 Final Four team), before one year on the Arizona baseball team. Another notable former Wildcat basketball player is <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Edgerson" title="Eugene Edgerson">Eugene Edgerson</a>, who played on the 1997 and 2001 Final Four squads, and spent some of his professional careers as one of the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Globetrotters" title="Harlem Globetrotters">Harlem Globetrotters</a> as "Wildkat" Edgerson. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Football">Football</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Football" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_football" title="Arizona Wildcats football">Arizona Wildcats football</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg/220px-Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="795"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg/220px-Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg/330px-Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg/440px-Arizona_Stadium_East_Side.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Stadium" title="Arizona Stadium">Arizona Stadium</a> has a total capacity of 55,675.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/American_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="American Football">football</a> team began at The University of Arizona in 1899 under the nickname "Varsity" (a name kept until the 1914 season when the team was deemed the "Wildcats").<a href="#cite_note-History_7-131">[128]</a> The football team was notably successful in the 1990s, under head coach <a href="/wiki/Dick_Tomey" title="Dick Tomey">Dick Tomey</a>; his "Desert Swarm" defense was characterized by tough, hard-nosed tactics. In 1993, the team had its first 10-win season and beat the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes_football" title="Miami Hurricanes football">University of Miami</a> Hurricanes in the <a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a> by a score of 29–0. It was the bowl game's only shutout in its then 23-year history. In 1998, the team posted a school-record 12–1 season and made the <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Bowl" title="Holiday Bowl">Holiday Bowl</a> in which it defeated the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers football">Nebraska Cornhuskers</a>. Arizona ended the season ranked 4th nationally in the coaches and API poll. The 1998 Holiday Bowl was televised on <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> and set the now-surpassed record of being the most-watched bowl game in the network's history. From November 2003 until October 2011, the program was led by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Stoops" title="Mike Stoops">Mike Stoops</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Stoops" title="Bob Stoops">Bob Stoops</a>, the head football coach at the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_football" title="Oklahoma Sooners football">University of Oklahoma</a> (the 2000 <a href="/wiki/BCS_National_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="BCS National Championship">BCS national champions</a>); Stoops was fired on October 10, 2011. Former Michigan and <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers_football" title="West Virginia Mountaineers football">West Virginia</a> head coach <a href="/wiki/Rich_Rodriguez" title="Rich Rodriguez">Rich Rodriguez</a> was hired on November 21, 2011, to lead the Wildcats. The announcement was made by UA athletic director <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Byrne" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Byrne">Greg Byrne</a> via Twitter. In his first season, Rodriguez took the Wildcats to the <a href="/wiki/2012_New_Mexico_Bowl" title="2012 New Mexico Bowl">2012 New Mexico Bowl</a>, where they defeated the <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Wolfpack_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Wolfpack football">University of Nevada</a> Wolf Pack. In his third season, the Wildcats won the Pac-12 South and played in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Fiesta_Bowl_(December)" title="2014 Fiesta Bowl (December)">2014 Fiesta Bowl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> In 2015, the Wildcats played in their fourth consecutive bowl game, defeating the University of New Mexico in the New Mexico Bowl.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> In 2017, they lost to the Purdue Boilermakers in the Foster Farms Bowl, the Wildcats 21st bowl game.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Heeke" title="Dave Heeke">Dave Heeke</a> was named Arizona's 13th Director of Athletics in February 2017 and officially started in that role on April 1, 2017. Heeke served as Athletics Director at <a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_University" title="Central Michigan University">Central Michigan University</a> for 11 years and as a staff member in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> athletics department for 18 years. (<a href="/wiki/Gregory_Byrne" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Byrne">Greg Byrne</a> resigned from the post in January to accept the same role at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a>.) Rodriguez was relieved of his duties on January 2, 2018, in the wake of an internal university investigation of sexual harassment claims made by Rodriguez's former administrative assistant.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> After a nationwide search and much media speculation, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sumlin" title="Kevin Sumlin">Kevin Sumlin</a> was hired on January 14, 2018, as the new Wildcats head football coach. Sumlin was head coach at <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies_football" title="Texas A&M Aggies football">Texas A&M University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Cougars_football" title="Houston Cougars football">University of Houston</a>. After a disappointing three-season tenure, with the Wildcats posting a 5–7 (4–5 in Pac-12) record in 2018 and a 4–8 record (2–7 in Pac-12) record in 2019, Sumlin was fired at the conclusion of the 2020 season (a truncated schedule due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>). After a nationwide search and much media speculation, former college and NFL coach <a href="/wiki/Jedd_Fisch" title="Jedd Fisch">Jedd Fisch</a> (most recently the QB coach for the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> and a previous assistant at <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_football" title="UCLA Bruins football">UCLA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_football" title="Michigan Wolverines football">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes_football" title="Miami Hurricanes football">Miami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers football">Minnesota</a>) was chosen as the Wildcats’ 32nd head football coach, as announced in December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baseball">Baseball</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Baseball" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_baseball" title="Arizona Wildcats baseball">Arizona Wildcats baseball</a></div> The baseball team had its first season in 1904. The baseball team has captured four national championship titles in 1976, 1980, 1986 and 2012, with the first three coached by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kindall" title="Jerry Kindall">Jerry Kindall</a> and the most recent by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lopez" title="Andy Lopez">Andy Lopez</a>. Arizona baseball teams have appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series a total of 34 times,<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> including 1956, 1959, 1963, 1976, 1980, 1986, 2004, 2012, and 2016. Arizona baseball has appeared in the <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a> 18 times. Arizona is 7th all-time in games won in the regular season with 2,347 wins. Home games are played at <a href="/wiki/Hi_Corbett_Field" title="Hi Corbett Field">Hi Corbett Field</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_(7445349004)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1392"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Arizona_College_World_Series_celebration_%287445349004%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Arizona players celebrating the program's fourth <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a> title in <a href="/wiki/2012_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 College World Series">2012</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnson_(baseball_coach)" title="Jay Johnson (baseball coach)">Jay Johnson</a>, previously head coach of the <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Wolf_Pack_baseball" title="Nevada Wolf Pack baseball">University of Nevada baseball</a> program, succeeded Andy Lopez who retired after the 2015 season.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> In his first season as head coach, Johnson guided his team to the programs 17th College World Series appearance and 8th championship series appearance. Johnson resigned from the Wildcat program in June 2021 to accept the head coaching job at <a href="/wiki/LSU_Tigers_baseball" title="LSU Tigers baseball">LSU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> This was after leading the Wildcats to a Pac-12 conference championship and the 18th College World Series appearance in program history; they were eliminated in Omaha by <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_baseball" title="Stanford Cardinal baseball">Stanford</a>. In July 2021, <a href="/wiki/Chip_Hale" title="Chip Hale">Chip Hale</a> was named the new head coach of Arizona baseball.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> Hale played for the Wildcats under Jerry Kindall and was on the 1986 College World Series championship team; he went on to play, coach and manage in the major leagues for several years, serving as manager of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a> in 2015 and 2016, and most recently serving as the third base coach of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>. Arizona baseball also has a student section named The Hot Corner. Seventy-five former Arizona baseball players have played in the Major Leagues. Famous alums include <a href="/wiki/Terry_Francona" title="Terry Francona">Terry Francona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Lofton" title="Kenny Lofton">Kenny Lofton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Duncan" title="Shelley Duncan">Shelley Duncan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Trevor Hoffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Melancon" title="Mark Melancon">Mark Melancon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chip_Hale" title="Chip Hale">Chip Hale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Lefferts" title="Craig Lefferts">Craig Lefferts</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._T._Snow" title="J. T. Snow">J. T. Snow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Lee_(baseball)" title="Don Lee (baseball)">Don Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Thomas_(baseball)" title="Carl Thomas (baseball)">Carl Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Howell_(baseball)" title="Jack Howell (baseball)">Jack Howell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Paul" title="Mike Paul">Mike Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Schneider_(baseball)" title="Dan Schneider (baseball)">Dan Schneider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rich_Hinton" title="Rich Hinton">Rich Hinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Vosberg" title="Ed Vosberg">Ed Vosberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Leiber" title="Hank Leiber">Hank Leiber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hassey" title="Ron Hassey">Ron Hassey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Mills_(infielder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brad Mills (infielder)">Brad Mills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Magrane" title="Joe Magrane">Joe Magrane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Mejia" title="Alex Mejia">Alex Mejia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Baldwin_(baseball)" title="Dave Baldwin (baseball)">Dave Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Anderson_(pitcher)" title="Brian Anderson (pitcher)">Brian Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Daugherty_(baseball)" title="Jack Daugherty (baseball)">Jack Daugherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Erickson" title="Scott Erickson">Scott Erickson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gil_Heredia" title="Gil Heredia">Gil Heredia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casey_Candaele" title="Casey Candaele">Casey Candaele</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Arias" title="George Arias">George Arias</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Kingery" title="Scott Kingery">Scott Kingery</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soccer">Soccer</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Soccer" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The University of Arizona women's soccer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arizonawildcats.com/index.aspx?path=wsoc">team</a> wrapped up their 2017 season on Nov. 17 in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Soccer_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship">NCAA</a> Tournament, finishing with an 11–5–4 record, and seven Pac-12 wins, the most in program history. Led by coach Tony Amato, Arizona's seniors became the first group in program history to make three <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Women%27s_Soccer_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship">NCAA</a> Tournament appearances, winning at least one match in each Tournament. The program had only two appearances in its history prior to the last four years. Ten members received PAC-<a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">12</a> academic honors for their performance in the classroom. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Softball">Softball</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Softball" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_softball" title="Arizona Wildcats softball">Arizona Wildcats softball</a></div> The Arizona softball team is among the top programs in the country. The softball team has won eight NCAA Women's College World Series titles, in 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2006 and 2007 under head coach <a href="/wiki/Mike_Candrea" title="Mike Candrea">Mike Candrea</a> (NCAA Softball Championship). The team has appeared in the NCAA National Championship in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007 and 2010 (a feat second only to UCLA), and has reached the College World Series 19 times. The Arizona Wildcats softball team won their first Pac-12 Championship in ten years after defeating the No. 12 UCLA Bruins 7–2, and qualified for its 31st consecutive NCAA tournament, creating a new NCAA softball record.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> Coach Candrea, along with former Arizona pitcher <a href="/wiki/Jennie_Finch" title="Jennie Finch">Jennie Finch</a>, led the 2004 U.S. Olympic softball team to a gold medal in Athens, Greece. The Wildcat softball team plays at Rita Hillenbrand Memorial Stadium. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Golf">Golf</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Golf" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The university's golf teams have also been notably successful. The men's team won a national championship in 1992 (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Golf_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships">NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships</a>), and has produced a number of successful professionals, most notably <a href="/wiki/Jim_Furyk" title="Jim Furyk">Jim Furyk</a>. The women's team won national championships in 1996, 2000 and 2018 (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Women%27s_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Women's Golf Championship">NCAA Women's Golf Championship</a>). The women's golf program has produced professionals <a href="/wiki/Annika_S%C3%B6renstam" title="Annika Sörenstam">Annika Sörenstam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorena_Ochoa" title="Lorena Ochoa">Lorena Ochoa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erica_Blasberg" title="Erica Blasberg">Erica Blasberg</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Men's_lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Men's lacrosse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> club team was founded in the mid-1960s. In the 1960s, Arizona was a Division I varsity program, coached by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Runk" title="Carl Runk">Carl Runk</a>, an Arizona graduate and football player. In 1998, Runk retired after twenty-eight years at <a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Other" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Many other Wildcats have met with success at the university. <a href="/wiki/Alix_Creek" title="Alix Creek">Alix Creek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Oldham" title="Michelle Oldham">Michelle Oldham</a> won the NCAA Women's Doubles Tennis title in 1993, defeating Texas in the Final. Although surprising to some, the University of Arizona has a noteworthy history in <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>. The school's club hockey team, formerly known as the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Wildcats hockey">Icecats</a>, won over 800 games between its inception in 1979 and 2011. The Ice Cats defeated <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Penn State Nittany Lions men's ice hockey">Penn State</a> for the National Collegiate Club Hockey National Championship in 1985. They also appeared in eight Final Fours (’84, ’86, ’87, ’88, ’91, ’93, ’94, ’97) and ten Elite Eights. As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a>, they are part of <a href="/wiki/American_Collegiate_Hockey_Association" title="American Collegiate Hockey Association">ACHA</a> Division I, and are known formally as the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Wildcats hockey">Arizona Wildcats hockey</a> team. Robert M. Tanita was a nationally ranked collegiate wrestler who reached the NCAA finals tournament as WAC champion in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> Three national championships for <a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming" title="Synchronized swimming">synchronized swimming</a> were won in 1980, 1981, and 1984, though these championships were in the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics_for_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women">Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women</a>, and not the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>. Along with winning three national championships in the pool for synchronized swimming, the Wildcats have also won their first <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> Championship in men and women's swimming and diving for the seasons of 2007–2008. Topping off these weekends <a href="/wiki/Frank_Busch" title="Frank Busch">Frank Busch</a>, the men and women's head coach, was named <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> Swimming Coach of the Year. Arizona men became the first team to claim a first-time title since UCLA's win in 1982. Also, the men ended Texas and Auburn's winning streak since 1998. At the end of the meet, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_swimming_and_diving" title="Texas Longhorns swimming and diving">Texas Longhorns</a> took second while 2007's champion, the <a href="/wiki/Auburn_Tigers_swimming_and_diving" title="Auburn Tigers swimming and diving">Auburn Tigers</a>, took fifth. For the women, Arizona worked on the disappointment of 2007's defeat. The women were winning until the last day when Auburn grasped the title. Unlike 2007, Arizona's women did not let anyone come close. The Wildcats won with 484 team points while the Auburn Tigers came in second with 348 and the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Stanford Cardinal</a> in third with 343. Student-athletes from the women's swimming and diving team have been particularly heralded by the NCAA. The <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Woman_of_the_Year_Award" title="NCAA Woman of the Year Award">NCAA Woman of the Year Award</a> was won by UA swimmers Whitney Myers, Lacey Nymeyer and Justine Schluntz in 2007, 2009 and 2010 respectively. The three awards and the 1994 award won by track and field athlete Tanya Hughes are the highest number of Woman of the Year awards won by a single university.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_national_championships">Individual national championships</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Individual national championships" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A number of notable individuals have also won national championships in the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>. Arizona's first NCAA Individual Champion in the sport of Men's Swimming came in 1981 when Doug Towne won the 500-yard freestyle at the NCAA championships. Another individual champion occurred in 1989 when Mariusz Podkoscielny won the 1650-yard (mile) at the NCAA National Championships held at the IUPUI Natatorium. Some other champion swimmers include <a href="/wiki/Crissy_Ahmann-Leighton" title="Crissy Ahmann-Leighton">Crissy Ahmann-Leighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryk_Neethling" title="Ryk Neethling">Ryk Neethling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margo_Geer" title="Margo Geer">Margo Geer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cordes" title="Kevin Cordes">Kevin Cordes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Beard" title="Amanda Beard">Amanda Beard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Annika_S%C3%B6renstam" title="Annika Sörenstam">Annika Sörenstam</a> won in 1991 in golf, and <a href="/wiki/Brigetta_Barrett" title="Brigetta Barrett">Brigetta Barrett</a> won the women's high jump in 2013. The men's <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country</a> has also produced two individual national titles in 1986 (Aaron Ramirez) and 1994 (Martin Keino) (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship">NCAA Men's Cross Country Champions</a>). The women's cross country also produced two individual national titles in 1996 (<a href="/wiki/Amy_Skieresz" title="Amy Skieresz">Amy Skieresz</a>) and 2001 (Tara Chaplin) (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Women%27s_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Women's Cross Country Championship">NCAA Women's Cross Country Championship</a>). Another notable individual was football standout <a href="/wiki/Vance_Johnson" title="Vance Johnson">Vance Johnson</a> who won the NCAA long jump in 1982. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalries">Rivalries</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Rivalries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A strong athletic rivalry exists between the University of Arizona and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a>, Arizona. The University of Arizona leads the all-time record against Arizona State University in men's basketball (149–83), as well as in football (49–42–1). The football rivalry game between the schools is known as "The Duel in the Desert." The trophy awarded after each game is the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Cup">Territorial Cup</a>. Rivalries have also been created with other <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a> teams, especially <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> which has provided a worthy <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a> rival and was Arizona's main basketball rival in the early and mid-1990s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mascot">Mascot</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Mascot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG/220px-Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3138" data-file-height="2667"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG/220px-Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG/330px-Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG/440px-Wilma_%26_Wilber_Wildcat_in_the_bucket_of_Tucson_Fire_Department_ladder_truck_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Wilma and Wilbur Wildcat at the 100th homecoming at the University of Arizona</figcaption></figure> The university's mascots are a pair of <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphized" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphized">anthropomorphized</a> <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">wildcats</a> named <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_and_Wilma" title="Wilbur and Wilma">Wilbur and Wilma</a>. The identities of Wilbur and Wilma are kept secret through the year as the mascots appear only in costume. In 1986, Wilbur married his longtime wildcat girlfriend, Wilma. Together, Wilbur and Wilma appear along with the <a href="/wiki/Cheerleading" title="Cheerleading">cheerleading</a> squad at most Wildcat sporting events.<a href="#cite_note-Wilber-145">[142]</a> Arizona's first mascot was a real desert <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcat</a> named "Rufus Arizona", introduced in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-History_10-146">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fight_song">Fight song</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Fight song" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fight!_Wildcats!_Fight!" title="Fight! Wildcats! Fight!">Fight! Wildcats! Fight!</a></div> "Fight! Wildcats! Fight!" is the official <a href="/wiki/Fight_song" title="Fight song">fight song</a> of the UA. While "<a href="/wiki/Bear_Down,_Arizona!" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Down, Arizona!">Bear Down, Arizona!</a>" is the more recognizable fight song attributed to the university, it was written 23 years after "Fight!" and is described as the official motto of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Arizona Wildcats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> In 1952 Jack K. Lee, the new director of the UA's band, saw the words "BEAR DOWN" written on the university's gymnasium and was inspired to create the music and lyrics for a fight song by that name.<a href="#cite_note-LEE-148">[145]</a> The UA fans were delighted when the song was played during athletic events and "<a href="/wiki/Bear_Down" title="Bear Down">Bear Down, Arizona!</a>" became accepted as the unofficial fight song.<a href="#cite_note-LEE-148">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-Berger_Memorial_Fountain-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ZonaZoo">ZonaZoo</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: ZonaZoo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Officially implemented in 2003, ZonaZoo is the official student section and student ticketing program for the University of Arizona Athletics. The ZonaZoo program is co-owned by the Associated Students of the University of Arizona (ASUA) and Arizona Athletics yet run by a team of individuals called the ZonaZoo Crew. In 2014, ESPN ranked ZonaZoo as the top student cheering section in the PAC 12 conference and in 2015, and in 2018, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_staff">Notable alumni and staff</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and staff" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Arizona_people" title="List of University of Arizona people">List of University of Arizona people</a>.</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable University of Arizona alumni, faculty, and staff include:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jerry Bruckheimer, film and television producer"><noscript><img alt="Jerry Bruckheimer, film and television producer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg/100px-JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="668"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg/100px-JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg" data-alt="Jerry Bruckheimer, film and television producer" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg/150px-JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg/200px-JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a>, film and television producer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Noam_Chomsky,_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noam Chomsky, Linguist and Activist"><noscript><img alt="Noam Chomsky, Linguist and Activist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg/90px-Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg/90px-Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg" data-alt="Noam Chomsky, Linguist and Activist" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg/135px-Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg/179px-Noam_Chomsky%2C_2004.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a>, Linguist and Activist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dennis_DeConcini.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dennis DeConcini, former U.S. Senator from Arizona"><noscript><img alt="Dennis DeConcini, former U.S. Senator from Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dennis_DeConcini.jpg/86px-Dennis_DeConcini.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="847"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dennis_DeConcini.jpg/86px-Dennis_DeConcini.jpg" data-alt="Dennis DeConcini, former U.S. Senator from Arizona" data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dennis_DeConcini.jpg/128px-Dennis_DeConcini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dennis_DeConcini.jpg/171px-Dennis_DeConcini.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">Dennis DeConcini</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from Arizona</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barry Goldwater, former U.S. Senator from Arizona and 1964 U.S. presidential candidate"><noscript><img alt="Barry Goldwater, former U.S. Senator from Arizona and 1964 U.S. presidential candidate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg/95px-Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1689" data-file-height="2132"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 95px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg/95px-Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg" data-alt="Barry Goldwater, former U.S. Senator from Arizona and 1964 U.S. presidential candidate" data-width="95" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg/142px-Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg/190px-Senator_Goldwater_1960.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a>, former U.S. Senator from Arizona and <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> U.S. presidential candidate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_(40140602902)_(cropped1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nick Foles, Super Bowl LII Most Valuable Player"><noscript><img alt="Nick Foles, Super Bowl LII Most Valuable Player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/110px-Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="396"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/110px-Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg" data-alt="Nick Foles, Super Bowl LII Most Valuable Player" data-width="110" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/165px-Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/220px-Nick_Foles_Philadelphia_Eagles_Super_Bowl_LII_Victory_Parade_%2840140602902%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Foles" title="Nick Foles">Nick Foles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">Super Bowl LII</a> Most Valuable Player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rob_Gronkowski.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rob Gronkowski, four-time first-team All-Pro Tight End"><noscript><img alt="Rob Gronkowski, four-time first-team All-Pro Tight End" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rob_Gronkowski.JPG/91px-Rob_Gronkowski.JPG" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="2229"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 91px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rob_Gronkowski.JPG/91px-Rob_Gronkowski.JPG" data-alt="Rob Gronkowski, four-time first-team All-Pro Tight End" data-width="91" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rob_Gronkowski.JPG/136px-Rob_Gronkowski.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rob_Gronkowski.JPG/181px-Rob_Gronkowski.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Gronkowski" title="Rob Gronkowski">Rob Gronkowski</a>, four-time first-team <a href="/wiki/All-Pro" title="All-Pro">All-Pro</a> Tight End</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Savannah Guthrie, journalist and co-anchor of Today"><noscript><img alt="Savannah Guthrie, journalist and co-anchor of Today" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG/96px-Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2188"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG/96px-Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG" data-alt="Savannah Guthrie, journalist and co-anchor of Today" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG/144px-Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG/192px-Savannah_Guthrie_2012_Shankbone.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Guthrie" title="Savannah Guthrie">Savannah Guthrie</a>, journalist and co-anchor of <a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trevor Hoffman, Baseball Hall Of Fame closer"><noscript><img alt="Trevor Hoffman, Baseball Hall Of Fame closer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg/104px-Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg/104px-Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg" data-alt="Trevor Hoffman, Baseball Hall Of Fame closer" data-width="104" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg/156px-Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg/208px-Trevor_Hoffman_2008.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Trevor Hoffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_Of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall Of Fame">Baseball Hall Of Fame</a> closer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Andre_Iguodala_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andre Iguodala, 2015 NBA Finals Most Valuable Player"><noscript><img alt="Andre Iguodala, 2015 NBA Finals Most Valuable Player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="1254"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Andre Iguodala, 2015 NBA Finals Most Valuable Player" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Andre_Iguodala_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Iguodala" title="Andre Iguodala">Andre Iguodala</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015_NBA_Finals" title="2015 NBA Finals">2015 NBA Finals</a> Most Valuable Player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woody Johnson, businessman and former U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom"><noscript><img alt="Woody Johnson, businessman and former U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg/80px-Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="8256"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg/80px-Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg" data-alt="Woody Johnson, businessman and former U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg/120px-Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg/160px-Woody_Johnson_Photo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Johnson" title="Woody Johnson">Woody Johnson</a>, businessman and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United States ambassador to the United Kingdom">U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kourtney Kardashian, socialite and media personality"><noscript><img alt="Kourtney Kardashian, socialite and media personality" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg/80px-Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="1049"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg/80px-Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg" data-alt="Kourtney Kardashian, socialite and media personality" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg/120px-Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg/160px-Kourtney_Kardashian_2_2009.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney Kardashian</a>, socialite and media personality</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:1_steve_kerr_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steve Kerr, former NBA point guard and coach of the Golden State Warriors"><noscript><img alt="Steve Kerr, former NBA point guard and coach of the Golden State Warriors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="2003"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Steve Kerr, former NBA point guard and coach of the Golden State Warriors" data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/171px-1_steve_kerr_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Kerr" title="Steve Kerr">Steve Kerr</a>, former NBA point guard and coach of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Kyl,_official_portrait,_115th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jon Kyl, former Senate Minority Whip"><noscript><img alt="Jon Kyl, former Senate Minority Whip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg/96px-Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4444" data-file-height="5555"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg/96px-Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg" data-alt="Jon Kyl, former Senate Minority Whip" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg/144px-Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg/192px-Jon_Kyl%2C_official_portrait%2C_115th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Jon Kyl</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Senate_Minority_Whip" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Minority Whip">Senate Minority Whip</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda_McCartney_1976_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linda McCartney, photographer and musician; wife of Paul McCartney"><noscript><img alt="Linda McCartney, photographer and musician; wife of Paul McCartney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/85px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="337"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 85px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/85px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Linda McCartney, photographer and musician; wife of Paul McCartney" data-width="85" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/127px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a>, photographer and musician; wife of <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Craig T. Nelson, Emmy Award-winning actor"><noscript><img alt="Craig T. Nelson, Emmy Award-winning actor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg/78px-Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="3008"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 78px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg/78px-Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg" data-alt="Craig T. Nelson, Emmy Award-winning actor" data-width="78" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg/117px-Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg/156px-Craig_T_Nelson_signs_autographs.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Craig_T._Nelson" title="Craig T. Nelson">Craig T. Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning actor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geraldo Rivera, television host and journalist"><noscript><img alt="Geraldo Rivera, television host and journalist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg/101px-GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="857"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg/101px-GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg" data-alt="Geraldo Rivera, television host and journalist" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg/152px-GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg/202px-GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Rivera" title="Geraldo Rivera">Geraldo Rivera</a>, television host and journalist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_Schmidt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brian Schmidt, Nobel Prize in Physics lauterate and vice-chancellor of Australian National University"><noscript><img alt="Brian Schmidt, Nobel Prize in Physics lauterate and vice-chancellor of Australian National University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Brian_Schmidt.jpg/80px-Brian_Schmidt.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Brian_Schmidt.jpg/80px-Brian_Schmidt.jpg" data-alt="Brian Schmidt, Nobel Prize in Physics lauterate and vice-chancellor of Australian National University" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Brian_Schmidt.jpg/120px-Brian_Schmidt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Brian_Schmidt.jpg/160px-Brian_Schmidt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> lauterate and vice-chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garry Shandling, actor and comedian"><noscript><img alt="Garry Shandling, actor and comedian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg/75px-Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="557"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg/75px-Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg" data-alt="Garry Shandling, actor and comedian" data-width="75" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg/113px-Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg/151px-Garry_Shandling_at_the_39th_Emmy_Awards_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Garry_Shandling" title="Garry Shandling">Garry Shandling</a>, actor and comedian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Morris_King_Udall_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="former U.S. Representative Morris K. Udall"><noscript><img alt="former U.S. Representative Morris K. Udall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1350"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="former U.S. Representative Morris K. Udall" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Morris_King_Udall_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Morris_Udall" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris Udall">former U.S. Representative Morris K. Udall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kristen Wiig, actress and comedian"><noscript><img alt="Kristen Wiig, actress and comedian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg/86px-Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1031"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg/86px-Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg" data-alt="Kristen Wiig, actress and comedian" data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg/129px-Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg/173px-Kristin_Wiig_2013.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Wiig" title="Kristen Wiig">Kristen Wiig</a>, actress and comedian</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/32px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/32px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/48px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/64px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Arizona" title="Portal:Arizona">Arizona portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_School_liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona School liberalism">Arizona School liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_River" title="Knowledge River">Knowledge River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optics_Valley" title="Optics Valley">Optics Valley</a></li> <li>Sustainability at The University of Arizona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_College_of_Optical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences">University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Arizona Museum of Art">University of Arizona Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_Poetry_Center" title="University of Arizona Poetry Center">University of Arizona Poetry Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona_salvaged_artifacts" title="USS Arizona salvaged artifacts">USS Arizona salvaged artifacts</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DICUS-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DICUS_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DICUS_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DICUS_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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The Daily Advertiser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827014149/https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/sports/college/lsu/2021/06/25/lsu-baseball-coach-jay-johnson-energetic-innovative-focused/7767133002/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history10.php">the original</a> on February 26, 2006. Retrieved March 29, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UA+History&rft.atitle=Rufus+Arizona&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arizona.edu%2Ftours%2Fhistory%2Fhistory10.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arizona" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.pima.gov/content/university-of-arizona-motto/">"University of Arizona Athletics Motto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pima_County_Public_Library" title="Pima County Public Library">Pima County Public Library</a>. Retrieved August 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pima+County+Public+Library&rft.atitle=University+of+Arizona+Athletics+Motto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.pima.gov%2Fcontent%2Funiversity-of-arizona-motto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arizona" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LEE-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LEE_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LEE_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlovich1952" class="citation news cs1">Pavlovich, Lou (December 22, 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/162663742/?match=1&terms=%22Bear%20Down%22%20arizona">"Man of the Year - Jack K. Lee"</a>. Arizona Daily Star. p. 2B.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Man+of+the+Year+-+Jack+K.+Lee&rft.pages=2B&rft.date=1952-12-22&rft.aulast=Pavlovich&rft.aufirst=Lou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F162663742%2F%3Fmatch%3D1%26terms%3D%2522Bear%2520Down%2522%2520arizona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arizona" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2015" class="citation news cs1">Payne, Roberto (April 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2015/04/zonazoo-named-top-student-section-by-ncssa">"ZonaZoo named top student section by NCSSA"</a>. The Daily Wildcat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112644/http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2015/04/zonazoo-named-top-student-section-by-ncssa">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Wildcat&rft.atitle=ZonaZoo+named+top+student+section+by+NCSSA&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildcat.arizona.edu%2Farticle%2F2015%2F04%2Fzonazoo-named-top-student-section-by-ncssa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arizona" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Arizona" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arizona.edu">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503419#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arizonawildcats.com">Arizona Athletics website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Arizona,_University_of">"Arizona, University of" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a>. 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arizona%2C+University+of&rft.btitle=Collier%27s+New+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arizona" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Arizona,_University_of">"Arizona, University of" </a>. <a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arizona%2C+University+of&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arizona" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&oldid=1258047410">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&oldid=1258047410</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arizona&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 17 November 2024, at 21:54 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="University of Arizona" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جامعة أريزونا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة أريزونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_Universiteti" title="Arizona Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arizona Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="آریزونا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آریزونا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="আরিজোনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরিজোনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Арызонскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арызонскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_d%27Arizona" title="Universitat d'Arizona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat d'Arizona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="University of Arizona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Arizona" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_%C3%BClikool" title="Arizona ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arizona ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Αριζόνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Αριζόνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Arizona" title="Universidad de Arizona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Arizona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Arizono" title="Universitato de Arizono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Arizono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizonako_Unibertsitatea" title="Arizonako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arizonako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه آریزونا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه آریزونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Arizona" title="Université de l'Arizona – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de l'Arizona" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%82%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="애리조나 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애리조나 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Արիզոնայի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիզոնայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Arizona" title="Universitas Arizona – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Arizona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Arizona" title="Università dell'Arizona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università dell'Arizona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת אריזונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת אריזונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Arizona" title="Universitas Arizona – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Arizona" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Аризона университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аризона университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9it_vun_Arizona" title="Universitéit vun Arizona – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Universitéit vun Arizona" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizonai_Egyetem" title="Arizonai Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arizonai Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="അരിസോണ സർവ്വകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരിസോണ സർവ്വകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="ॲरिझोना विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲरिझोना विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جامعة اريزونا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة اريزونا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Arizona" title="Universiteit van Arizona – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Arizona" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="アリゾナ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリゾナ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Arizona" title="Universitetet i Arizona – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Arizona" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_universiteti" title="Arizona universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arizona universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی آف ایریزونا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ایریزونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="University of Arizona" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Arizony" title="Uniwersytet Arizony – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Arizony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_do_Arizona" title="Universidade do Arizona – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade do Arizona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Arizona" title="Universitatea din Arizona – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Arizona" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Аризонский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аризонский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Arizona" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Универзитет Аризоне – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Аризоне" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Arizoni" title="Univerzitet u Arizoni – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Arizoni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizonan_yliopisto" title="Arizonan yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arizonan yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Arizona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Arizona" title="Unibersidad ng Arizona – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Arizona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அரிசோனா பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரிசோனா பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Донишгоҳи Аризона – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Аризона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Університет Аризони – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Аризони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی آف ایریزونا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ایریزونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Arizona" title="Đại học Arizona – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Arizona" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="亚利桑那大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚利桑那大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="亞利桑拿大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞利桑拿大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="亚利桑那大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚利桑那大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 21:54 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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