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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Watson+Forbes%22">"Watson Forbes"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Watson+Forbes%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Watson+Forbes%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Watson+Forbes%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Watson+Forbes%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Watson+Forbes%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Watson Douglas Buchanan Forbes</b> (16 November 1909 – 25 June 1997) was a Scottish <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">violist</a> and classical music arranger. From 1964 to 1974 he was Head of Music for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland" title="BBC Scotland">BBC Scotland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watson_Forbes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watson Forbes was born 16 November 1909 in <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a>, where his parents kept a jeweller's shop.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He first learnt the violin from his father, who was a Scottish country fiddler.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes1994_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes1994-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Showing promise, at the age of 16 he was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a> in London, where he studied violin, viola and composition. His composition professor at the RAM was <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Holland" title="Theodore Holland">Theodore Holland</a>, who wrote a Suite for Forbes. </p><p>Forbes had a number of violin teachers at the RAM. The first was Sydney Robjohns, followed by <a href="/wiki/Editha_Knocker" title="Editha Knocker">Editha Knocker</a>, then Paul Beard and finally Marjorie Hayward. At the Academy, he played in the first orchestra and shared the first desk of violins with <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Dunn" title="Vivian Dunn">Vivian Dunn</a>. He was part of the premier string quartet at the RAM, with David Carl Taylor playing second violin, Gwynne Edwards on Viola and David Ffrancon Thomas on cello. The quartet won the <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Cooper,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Cooper, 1st Baronet">Sir Edward Cooper</a> and RAM Club Prizes in 1929 and 1930. They took outside engagements including a performance at 11 Downing Street. Forbes was encouraged to take up the viola by Herbert Withers, who coached the quartet.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes1994_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes1994-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gradually specialised on the viola, for both musical and pragmatic reasons. </p><p>In 1930, he went to <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsek" title="Písek">Písek</a> in Czechoslovakia to study with <a href="/wiki/Otakar_%C5%A0ev%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Otakar Ševčík">Otakar Ševčík</a>, whose intricate system of exercises revolutionised string playing; he felt he had benefited enormously from this period: "Sevcik taught me how to practise and how to tackle difficult passages." After his return to England, Forbes had lessons from Raymond Jeremy and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sammons" title="Albert Sammons">Albert Sammons</a>. Of Albert Sammons, Forbes said: "He was marvellous. He taught me how to perform—how to put music across to an audience."<sup id="cite_ref-independent_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watson_Forbes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The invitation to join the <a href="/wiki/Stratton_Quartet" title="Stratton Quartet">Stratton Quartet</a> set the direction of his career. The Stratton was <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a>'s preferred quartet, and their recordings in 1933, of his String Quartet and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Quintet_(Elgar)" title="Piano Quintet (Elgar)">Piano Quintet</a> were the music he chose to listen to on his deathbed. Forbes remained with the Stratton for the rest of its existence as such. </p><p>At the start of the Second World War, Forbes was joint leader of the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a>, but from 1940 onwards he joined the <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAF_Symphony_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAF Symphony Orchestra (page does not exist)">RAF Symphony Orchestra</a> which contained a number of small groups of chamber music players. He toured the UK in a piano quintet which included <a href="/wiki/Denis_Matthews" title="Denis Matthews">Denis Matthews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grinke" title="Frederick Grinke">Frederick Grinke</a> and James Whitehead. He also made many appearances in <a href="/wiki/Myra_Hess" title="Myra Hess">Myra Hess</a>'s concerts at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery (London)">National Gallery</a>. After the war, he continued with the Stratton quartet, but now, following the departure of George Stratton, renamed the <a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Quartet" title="Aeolian Quartet">Aeolian Quartet</a>. He also played with other groups, and as a soloist. In 1947, for instance, he gave the premiere of the Viola Sonata by his exact contemporary <a href="/wiki/Robin_Orr" title="Robin Orr">Robin Orr</a> in Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-trib_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950 he was made a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a> (FRAM) in London, and in 1954 he became professor of viola and chamber music there. He made his <a href="/wiki/BBC_proms" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC proms">Proms</a> debut as a soloist on 14 September 1956 playing the world premiere of <a href="/wiki/John_D._H._Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. H. Greenwood">John Greenwood</a>'s Viola Concerto.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his recitals, he often played on the rare Stradivarius <i>Archinto</i> viola (1696) owned by the Royal Academy. </p><p>In 1964 Forbes moved to <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> to take up the post of Head of Music for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland" title="BBC Scotland">BBC Scotland</a>. There he safeguarded and expanded the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Scottish_Symphony_Orchestra" title="BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra">BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra</a>, then under threat, and fostered the Scottish musical culture of the day (including traditional Scottish music, with a fiddle competition in <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a> at which <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> was chief adjudicator). </p><p>Throughout his working life, but especially in retirement, he worked on one of his most enduring legacies as a musician, namely an extensive series of arrangements (including pieces by <a href="/wiki/Rameau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rameau">Rameau</a> and <a href="/wiki/J_S_Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="J S Bach">Bach</a>) to expand the viola repertoire, and a series of educational collections for other instruments. He also made many solo recordings, including the Viola Sonata by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bliss" title="Arthur Bliss">Arthur Bliss</a> and the <i>Sussex Lullaby</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Richardson_(composer)" title="Alan Richardson (composer)">Alan Richardson</a>, with the composer at the piano.<sup id="cite_ref-trib_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970 he was made an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Music" title="Doctor of Music">Doctor of Music</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a> and in 1972 was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Willson_Cobbett" title="Walter Willson Cobbett">Cobbett Memorial Prize</a> for services to chamber music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watson_Forbes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1937 Forbes married Mary Hunt (died 1997). They had two sons, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Forbes" title="Sebastian Forbes">Sebastian</a>, who became a composer, and Rupert, who became a singer. The marriage was dissolved, and secondly he married Jean Beckwith. Forbes died on 25 June 1997 in <a href="/wiki/Moreton-in-Marsh" title="Moreton-in-Marsh">Moreton-in-Marsh</a>, at the age of 87. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watson_Forbes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-independent-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-watson-forbes-1249054.html">Obituary in The Independent</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes1994-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes1994_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes1994_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFForbes1994" class="citation book cs1">Forbes, Watson (1994). <i>Strings to my Bow</i>. Warwickshire, UK: StarNine. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0952475200" title="Special:BookSources/0952475200"><bdi>0952475200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strings+to+my+Bow&rft.place=Warwickshire%2C+UK&rft.pub=StarNine&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0952475200&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Watson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWatson+Forbes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trib-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trib_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trib_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chandos.net/chanimages/Booklets/NI6180.pdf">Notes to <i>The Scottish Viola: A Tribute to Watson Forbes</i>, Nimbus CD 6180 (2102)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/events/e9znc8">BBC Proms archive</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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