CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "onlinelibrary.wiley.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '920324e9cf4d4c29',cH: 'KCXLj0af0Tx_NYN332MlObs0cLy_1ZDoHViZgzmnJwA-1741948735-1.2.1.1-BQy90cqLwCBD9_AS3TObOEVJ2RN66HG2udH9PID7x9ajnLfyrPt70b218viRDaNN',cUPMDTk: "\/resolve\/doi?DOI=10.1029\/JA081i022p03913&__cf_chl_tk=mpTXorbWovKelm1_ljzJlnu8Zv3GWvIHUuoKKqmi7YQ-1741948735-1.0.1.1-kOeDkmu86WqDdsjScQeQBHT.eOUtq0T.VXaWUNTdfUU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1741948735',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/resolve\/doi?DOI=10.1029\/JA081i022p03913&__cf_chl_f_tk=mpTXorbWovKelm1_ljzJlnu8Zv3GWvIHUuoKKqmi7YQ-1741948735-1.0.1.1-kOeDkmu86WqDdsjScQeQBHT.eOUtq0T.VXaWUNTdfUU",md: "ZDUV1DxHQgMgXuG_BF2xysjxOzwPtx1i4A3oSNB.dDA-1741948735-1.2.1.1-hZC6S5LOZoolPBT.q9OHNTM1YkawuPNwX18P9vLtFYU7Qpi7RZtfrNf03fCHDr1mMPlb1sfO34..BeFYoOmDszKmlbzVmpwkjRVAKlBvYw8acI9HQqSjeND9ZqlQ3j4RKznysoLI1uziMuOuOCBGPq_LOYlAM0REUTd_AT8yYndoGNh4xOEka9jGdTMT.4wfA61_92Mh4ZXxJWWbnbqqYJCFtBVm4VTJJFkE3xqBts1vi8kV2VEzReQhZnJN2iwA.ENOcIC60sred26PjzpYpq1qxS2TWTTWzTSly2WD9oFVyYxWpF1zAlwgQeJxE34.x.slMZS3R7204JNp.NTMjY7V2ieEwS123tCddEL4it5dv9hd.7MVsMAeebgqHba.PuWiCUqTbh7HRgYnF9dhHoopn7jOutbZyfaMbcNwLOHUVbMgJ7FukyI6aP0Rhdn1w3KqNTBMvqjf1oc3apAFUwdL32hFUQO03vvqSQYakBYWarN5mJZg2N._R_tjYnosI8AFbja7M67LidpDWh37xPhRiv6ByFAFOKkI.FPSQteVLGlTQ_HxfOxIBOAdq95zfhNNzoQy38EblKoXADOthojiJBzgPCUetUf4V0sN1MUohJkERPTviFZvpaTnuj56GH.v0m4Mtg78M1UO8OqbyDOyBzx14N6xXPXSg4BA8q2kHw9L4j.9kLaadm0xXP6ZVqCfchPZE1awJujhIt4ocYpTTLDug2rUQBsqExvEZSa3XITWeqyIvXvjnHucuUQUTQmlgKvN9Cam5pCMoLVPsjKYgFkEvcL03wqIE7oqp687sbO50MPfPae7maOE5syU2cXtotuhUCgqNA5ByAOc4HtIN2D2YyTlIjmCEUVgGkmXUtVG8uYZQ047XvvkDIhNG.lArGqPFDbTGGC3McDgQXzooBr5r6SjYjivsex6wSlvfy7.jWHF9Am2NVZfv8b8h46sfCPzOtgCXXGhvnsiFVv9D8oOPrLBVFyHhHIjy.feo4bEI3PEDQ6ftw3xNN0VAjuPb1JSdLdt5O83muami4100fXQ3Z7ccLXwN6wRNLMjzrkaVvtz0KL_6II6Izx9UU3_5UOa4fww4dOojU63aC59VO3aTJ_FNsQPe_DzG5_4YTVErt3.sKfJ4Zsj2iy8MpOaGT.QRQ2ysKgE0HMsc7IdhDd68E8ISrCBMbwFWNrgpyE8fBDRNZSPHKD_sagwIHmLXDc0DR.57uKvv93r2P230Sg_ymG.t5adHTtBwdvFWwyA1D5TwW4NBQ7ZnVyeEjAPbK63XtzhfeBPUtmLfJlEJMKT8VcpNBlCD0hSFOs.rI_dDcEobR18I5gx5rkt",mdrd: "fVfrZR1iyWL41hM7o0SC84bWsl8uAX9EjfpF83Lltlc-1741948735-1.2.1.1-akhPz1vvUwsR6w3f9yFiR1nlO58sVGwaQHbexY07LW3cC.1oluenGjuRTt2KwMJLodPOUx74IIoCQsUMXnCWzOhldA3oLBcTK1CAtY4_p_MXTDkVB9jziRWbtXYxz5hZc9mvNKtYXSRpx5gSoujBwTY2nJOr1XaC0TFYDf6WMQgmtu2XehEzDMKRBgzYlviIuW4YHqhLDIwguZOyAPPCDqNaD8pP0Ot2juLrCzKYVx_IFSM5DLR3pSd3RmSkNmkbN1irhWjxoQmcaIdmzUTP8WfYwvBM4nd2_melZQtcRJ6aFcKyfiwNojsRxA355MRq1KXDvbABwnMOQWRM4OA3h1fLwyF8FCiTYRNK_FhdMrE5svGYyp9fny6J6verBXMJpv1KOLW6VKvf4198f1iXVDnN70ogSDrtYVsz1e1ugHxRizvsh0GPoBTQGmEmUiKmpJNAUiFiCZNeFX4MVZzvimofKu7oHWRyj_8w0bQliJ55xurhX2NbJ4SKBLsz1VyImOjpLuGvY5Qo6DyGzmIY5yhWdSuf6lZtkh5l1CReSewY4kfEANvGvDKIaN.x.ZpdWgL_AzEB7V2WcGlNU2hsg1YoN165bWjaRr6H3uj_sBilaaJL2O8lNZGpsS.PD8f9YySGB_HcU1f_NwC2zHOgfu6BhFtpCXr.Mt3YBKM.r7MB2OIlbjQQcsONBTgRKeiHglJF3_X3MmYfTvoPMgYHcHEtPdyKOY0ynWkt9QynfFNP0erQKW8NsBn2Y1TpTUY7mjkmC1HjU2XrZBfLLFTwFqSYcRKW6oKzEU55XsXHCcq.qrh0aB6Cc9uO1DU4za6Jk4qqCvNB1tu2dC7VmmgDAM7OBn0R5A2UzXtoNqRK1rWeViGLScz6dZsOuUw2dvHMc7MGrfVFRuw8Idg5STEsPdiIR770mfoVUHgsgFA_vGRHMw9o4EFoWJjfoD249_wh6xv02RFYxeVb0Cc9lKxxy_TnmmTaQlxoFIFfqw8TFtDWGN8LlUJKuyxk82R60eLJGQM.5qMoDtsjM6yXEVjKpW9z05B06uF_OHqInlHvplJRLUe1uC7y0nW1IGgXkaUauojn1uwZSclm00pZURevg1pnrdfOUxue6zct8rpzHsyFVG64I1XVS7gy0Qj7syJcaxt35avyLqj3M7TBz9hioqwRz0y9rBs7IAgsT8v1Yyy8zCnMhIwiJ1yk3wfAsee7IugMfG7QivdOXNVz9wCiTlDJ1H97v58LMH9VTYS8Lj_.LoNDuGbbqEBqSCzzRsG3sYfQjvst9HRjQw7k7wrnc13yaXh1lAj_DZyu5onUWyyrZaen9cNAZaPf8J1If29.dbmJAHEz7C53yZ.YkWXPWe7OUffFDY.bXj2wwhqXnzFWtf4dj1ZgwiyiA3R5I0pMetSEdxHh9H2vBTICCJaBliVnECoeXDv6PXZ_4jcv6p934Pk38OYEeJZZVTzgm0iL9v3ktWemIYapazIbysbQzWNwLes6JNxvys8ua00f5JYg.yP5S3WlDeIXS.Tw3Y3omF4AG3RZoMnRAxUbrNnaRHsh23SMLSGfb817GoNcygrhQkBwkN4Q90tM8PS9eoJRnIOtqISYHDReXHW.wKM.FKpebzxVz3RB3DEFPSIC2QRk9ZVhvR.WFGpyiyU9UbPv6KjrXk3wKVgumoFPOjVqI2xjA3vBVoQchJDHhev5hT5k1u9jto6OgjyQSyq2Sl6bziW89b8bi1HxNrtfH.5GvezM4dK3oEVcN4MXlyt5U_hitQMJSnjMfmzmkyBp0ujdbiZRVrLAPzqKoPUiRZyuGe_68UFM097qSihCyPyHj5yWXY4dBPxTzwiWsBAcDF34chRWRAJ6SPfldypu60ZYfP1.NIvUsUKmgyk6qhF1Krzqy8DHme7rKk8cJ6vPXTNjG6cg54wx5.jBwQBs1PcovStgZKcaD1tRiCxLln9UiJ5bhG_lt5AL8.0nbW7on1I0vWeqoMQSQuvCR.490mvGWDTK9SaJrrfTNwxTyR5gehmgAQdM405FerdC6Z4xy84LWAm1uCGFccxhRFeIrJaX1hUBA5jQDXdYF5LszQ3sViQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=920324e9cf4d4c29';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/resolve\/doi?DOI=10.1029\/JA081i022p03913&__cf_chl_rt_tk=mpTXorbWovKelm1_ljzJlnu8Zv3GWvIHUuoKKqmi7YQ-1741948735-1.0.1.1-kOeDkmu86WqDdsjScQeQBHT.eOUtq0T.VXaWUNTdfUU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>