CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "onlinelibrary.wiley.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '920402c20923ce3f',cH: 'PPn7hgh6NQD9KyLBg.OUYCuQBkRKm6PnBU8KhwkVGPo-1741957821-1.2.1.1-E5WwdcITJ1gm2_NUtJVCwX_ckv_9_TAoZkLYq7heIvlP.2Lt7_MJJD4JttKiICYm',cUPMDTk: "\/resolve\/doi?DOI=10.1029\/JA081i022p03913&__cf_chl_tk=cU80EXm_XQFlUGJ60tD_DvllltL5xeSsHS4pCmRrCKA-1741957821-1.0.1.1-tF2dCJ8AUjL7JTqakp59mqzIZL9eT4tIbc8iv2gedJE",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741957821',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/resolve\/doi?DOI=10.1029\/JA081i022p03913&__cf_chl_f_tk=cU80EXm_XQFlUGJ60tD_DvllltL5xeSsHS4pCmRrCKA-1741957821-1.0.1.1-tF2dCJ8AUjL7JTqakp59mqzIZL9eT4tIbc8iv2gedJE",md: "zwFKDlmilWAUdvAYQDLtlrp5fxXKZQCmm5djjjJlAM4-1741957821-1.2.1.1-cehcnzfJDnZNUouPgLuTFPNiqjVInKIhj.9GF4jvurFXlWTgxiYrc4GFSIhX4OznHcawFF2QRGZOZE.JjYvv3qeQev6f_h3Kwuc96Eanfv1JXyUlpvFyeVr8uXogNB7wjrkTIKTZ5Lt15p.PFC_mhl33_qCtDWqOny6M3lFJFjSIAaaGd.sMuRm__x1HvLoqdWuVvTJlbfHnb2h6DtuQ9fBCTpTYflVYoVscldTXmjYsRXCGl1Nf.90f452P3pLK5wEtdw_YlcjudW6mIn8_Is61Sa5l9NceTUMrsVYskhOL0XKx7KT2v2oZAdLBGcvNRhJWdEAweRwgPpgtqqGJnwZ2QN8BhGkm5RToBiQgVbrzMxQayoI72Mr0RwAgt6xLvjuLInV1dFETT1XCZFJ3fc0uM5GaKAJrfLP0xrdQzaeIABOLs2kyicQHSC0ACwVFQFm.7e8w2pVfwjl.NwNTru3S4GB6I1VCvoR2FtuTKiJo.V626qg5s3C_Vy3FkV7BY2chxXBLEEcGqjftBGrYQVwoKpZuTHlUaGWNhurni3OF87tTEjo0edWHVV9BSl1bGqOFjdnl6.PZaqdtxtDp2o8HVrGKdHdqeNYjTtkO8kT._W2H3..0ueiwkocbs51jKGYfk6hTE2ymKAyRdbMhWZzapXj.zYpppyvGMkQ3z8nq.moiR2Wjap6WIZx0DhLaYMzmjxJA0SSUOCfepKrXxsi7YwKb.hcbwQ7rfhSaVN18092WAWin86TzIyWXz_vq1hWS.g_pVixSLiwfPeDHNet8YdcXtRJloeHjR2rmDqGxg2SR6.v7Dedd3zslpFzsa7T6uBR1sZNjnwO_Jk2iENa5NCwJ0teXHlcTtNsVxSpPD9BW4axh26pVC23qSc.HIidpWtJlgAuQUfdA76qI9VkrMy7T03zDe3hwvPSN.YRa0tcnggphZfOsKthuEemYh_lga4bfqEK7tnwijRUph.ogGz2jVR3fIDi2lcBohfzafxWluRJw5fW.xvWjTH6JCxZ15yvHhpgELTb3S7JulvtqUFhD9d84DYGUIza58ZSbmrxAE5LPcDoz9AMaeElqAQZ9GPyRu8vfEMi6LOKjpSD8aaO823QnOMFYszwEs0imafmpmaejTshg7xXbIyZddLJ0GVRUyX5wJytlNfZQEsSXAYt9B4Qz2BhcF5vJlGX_4.2rwOv0fJXDhmovsQ0bykupHEyILR15ozEMGmQeRWuCjjEZfvt7FITF_r37y85oysGAvwbxTrNjbzluF_2v_6YUaW1Nt94TUAMWrPxLV9vKHiTVwrzS6kiNAl0sIU2HytL_66Ffec0I.2SoPjTW",mdrd: "nC1fkDYu.ySzZYvZnroBSL_AuM7Kc32j.dQUuKk1lLQ-1741957821-1.2.1.1-GNLY44IudaDCALw8jI0MISGPVOM.NM054zvgAdQIdarljgmkIgX.yHLi5JcPDJz1q0d_WMQcEfQJ8UNe_l0WCdCtN8od2xIfVmBNx03zcX76q6aJRNq_AXjRf9cNJBf7Vf9C5zCRcC_1a53a36hTv1MfrzR2Useuyivs_YotngNCM8IhvHlasM6zrcvUsgFVX6ZYXK3y.N3hvKACII_wU.LU5B0PhWhHTYG_pfEYqy75CPRVmY2tTNc7A4MRgGouNyuhugVBGNh1KSLAn.FzbBwheltlgWwzrSop2rKDr4tJ9phQ68q_X3bICAFG_eLtAWwJWOfKmqEZ_aNdIFyWP_yJVft2d1F1IT2vZ4LlhSx4JjMzJqhDiOgH1jAVBa9OD9vs3h5eXDTRNwYGY_.CttgDdeChsFKSYArK1Azm0kLRfheYS4pUgqPn2e_1DqiuemhnT6x8XtN2Oz9V1ZD3nidf8Ll0FYNHjfAar0yKQ3O6iQ9fTHpmSvaO67GUysfz9.ypaGmPVLmE79j5UjEciNPNl9u0X05crY6x2QjS1rZf2e1JkcJehvWbc_p8hWTHvkJdF_NOFpj9cOiIxJUDTcmKM.5QJjex5XRxk1TTC.Ebbx1Gk_m54u6f4fceYQTNSqOIqtHqurSCFGg0t0aLpnOhwtowmg3BLQRmFSgqhkbiSQxFcEDCgV0CNQtN2cvIqszuvR1tFy7f6K.HVze1ucS0WVR6UoenPkknWh.C.hdG_XXhULND2aNN.i55dW7.oIzyI064iPzA83pfU3EVvgrYz3N_yIdVOU5MSxxlPJ36BfM5XIw_zDoOD8gVOMj6_0R59IsjrcyeobitlI1eCZW9Yz0y30h0AQ4i8W1O3BmwRT7UXcKUSlZcB7EFMAA6g0P2c3oXaEjCE7EKEJWFGAtvd74D3Fx2wM_6moLgDc2RCW2RGF1Pw700rGeU5N3f5ZUmr7_w8QL75RB7xsCSH_MFdytu0nutO9Q24QkPtLNv7uekqTFSVqhEWupeCGKb1wgcdZFqnzo19nxYW4JA9DA6A205dv9cKIEhRtJkE.ePco2XVvujAxcH7S.JZ2jRkbzNpdPCHkE3pSWGNRpKj_7EYz7Dfq.Y0C4dLH98OYUkHHEjSWhnVMigkaqyS4TVY_2jY0YrYwJrH1OplB6mykwhnuXo1sWiyr9.OPmpHWmdUImcythB5Xtdu5pYX1RA8k1ccSlZjoolncpfE0M8Se6FOBtHgqDZGzlLN1lWNlvm7zDbPnjxrssWnZj4Zx22EoIpcLlgLa3svNBm_n.6NcHzOxpHmziV4ves_UeGzgDjvFsgf5SCMwo.6R.PjkQAW17pck7YePA0dVD0XmkYRYocPXrB.26oTqKErA4_Jfhdq5Av1DHx.6ZgTsSmqTujBU4o6TQC.fv1T4v_k2SnlqSAdmNtuM_NGIsDs.XrtnDkk4yZDcWSVZ5hl6UBlbq3GMsuYhW.ajGhUtDuNuRvYXtK_zlb.lzAJy.UFQnRA10RbGP2VdBQ0lO_W0iRCHsKXDqR5QonfIeMdKNvSz91Q4LwbDtEedTkHregYzOJ9c_LrvRKsGdvgc0Fxak2j1hsO_hqvsnF8TJlNMpxpEmXVwaHA_Zrvl1cG_fNVa5.xxCJDLC9YAisRzsQEdfF2rFvvTQcu2yVDKZAtxMIKbFV7TWOMmOZsDzkBlQWNBBXL5O4xJZlrAXcLu1QT2Us9Up32NrAqOj6DpE6LyDQjgx0qKmbEJj9TFjv96mQt.KsIcUxClVJXKdCGcJ5SEOL1QBQNEsJNkw4Em1KVSoPV.EIa0GofiNCHihWUYphiRcXbWEtUdy2hYNSA0_FYbX5VPl3tlp3zScnavDo0EAawtRhgUtp.ZKExwGNq389p_SoVI_Kt3AfAR5XbVAbgQi3noBxcSqlq9IYmxxJpEbaAf117_kTF.G5rsvaInEpzqkntyBAnfiZiOrOyKURfABSicvl1Jplgv5kgiHIDMsELXIyP_P8LbucuRuT7V1wRcq3LPON4JrEECK56SXBIKqUd7tBnZLVuv1Cos8YLxRV7fTEhgsLSUdGByTqii8FlgPMQXCz3sqgkO4J90nz9j0Zl_iW"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=920402c20923ce3f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/resolve\/doi?DOI=10.1029\/JA081i022p03913&__cf_chl_rt_tk=cU80EXm_XQFlUGJ60tD_DvllltL5xeSsHS4pCmRrCKA-1741957821-1.0.1.1-tF2dCJ8AUjL7JTqakp59mqzIZL9eT4tIbc8iv2gedJE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>