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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史背景</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史背景-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史背景子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-吉隆坡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吉隆坡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>吉隆坡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吉隆坡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纳闽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纳闽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>纳闽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纳闽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-布城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#布城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>布城</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-布城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政管理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政管理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>行政管理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政管理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>争议</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-争议-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关争议子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-联邦直辖区扩张争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦直辖区扩张争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>联邦直辖区扩张争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联邦直辖区扩张争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联邦直辖区部废除争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦直辖区部废除争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>联邦直辖区部废除争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联邦直辖区部废除争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">联邦直辖区</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="ولاية اتحادية (ماليزيا) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية اتحادية (ماليزيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE)" title="যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল (মালয়েশিয়া) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল (মালয়েশিয়া)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesterritorium_(Malaysia)" title="Bundesterritorium (Malaysia) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bundesterritorium (Malaysia)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federal Territories of Malaysia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorios_federales_de_Malasia" title="Territorios federales de Malasia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Territorios federales de Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="قلمروهای فدرال مالزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلمروهای فدرال مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesian_liittovaltion_territoriot" title="Malesian liittovaltion territoriot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesian liittovaltion territoriot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_federal" title="Wilayah federal – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilayah federal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E9%A0%98_(%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2)" title="連邦直轄領 (マレーシア) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="連邦直轄領 (マレーシア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ფედერალური ტერიტორიები (მალაიზია) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფედერალური ტერიტორიები (მალაიზია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EA%B5%AC" title="연방 직할구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연방 직할구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Persekutuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_f%C3%B8derale_territorier" title="Malaysias føderale territorier – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysias føderale territorier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terytorium_federalne_(Malezja)" title="Terytorium federalne (Malezja) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Terytorium federalne (Malezja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio_Federal_(Mal%C3%A1sia)" title="Território Federal (Malásia) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Território Federal (Malásia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலேசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதிகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியாவின் கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="ดินแดนสหพันธ์ (มาเลเซีย) – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดินแดนสหพันธ์ (มาเลเซีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="وفاقی علاقہ جات (ملائیشیا) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وفاقی علاقہ جات (ملائیشیا)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">联邦直辖区</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚行政区划">一级行政区划</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;"><small><span lang="en" title="英語文本"><b>Federal Territories</b></span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>）</span></small><br /><small><span lang="ms" title="馬來語文本"><b>Wilayah Persekutuan/ولايه ڤرسكوتوان</b></span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>）</span></small><br /><small><span lang="ta" title="坦米爾語文本"><b>கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதி</b></span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="坦米爾語">坦米爾語</a>）</span></small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petronas_Twin_Towers._View_from_KL_Tower._2019-11-30_20-50-32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Petronas_Twin_Towers._View_from_KL_Tower._2019-11-30_20-50-32.jpg/278px-Petronas_Twin_Towers._View_from_KL_Tower._2019-11-30_20-50-32.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="185" class="mw-file-element" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kuala_Lumpur._The_Exchange_106._2019-11-30_20-46-54.jpg/206px-Kuala_Lumpur._The_Exchange_106._2019-11-30_20-46-54.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kuala_Lumpur._The_Exchange_106._2019-11-30_20-46-54.jpg/274px-Kuala_Lumpur._The_Exchange_106._2019-11-30_20-46-54.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5026" data-file-height="3351" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_(49125936143).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg/137px-Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg/206px-Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg/274px-Downtown_Kuala_Lumpur_at_Night_%2849125936143%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6150" data-file-height="4100" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Putrajaya_Malaysia_PICC_and_Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Putrajaya_Malaysia_PICC_and_Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-01.jpg/137px-Putrajaya_Malaysia_PICC_and_Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Putrajaya_Malaysia_PICC_and_Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-01.jpg/206px-Putrajaya_Malaysia_PICC_and_Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Putrajaya_Malaysia_PICC_and_Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-01.jpg/274px-Putrajaya_Malaysia_PICC_and_Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MY-putrajaya-kompleks-islam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-putrajaya-kompleks-islam.jpg/137px-MY-putrajaya-kompleks-islam.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-putrajaya-kompleks-islam.jpg/206px-MY-putrajaya-kompleks-islam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-putrajaya-kompleks-islam.jpg/274px-MY-putrajaya-kompleks-islam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labuan_Malaysia_Financial-Park-Complex-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Labuan_Malaysia_Financial-Park-Complex-02.jpg/135px-Labuan_Malaysia_Financial-Park-Complex-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Labuan_Malaysia_Financial-Park-Complex-02.jpg/203px-Labuan_Malaysia_Financial-Park-Complex-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Labuan_Malaysia_Financial-Park-Complex-02.jpg/270px-Labuan_Malaysia_Financial-Park-Complex-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3948" data-file-height="2632" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:1;;height:90px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-01.jpg/139px-Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-01.jpg/209px-Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-01.jpg/278px-Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div>由上起顺时针依次为：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9F%8E" title="吉隆坡城中城">吉隆坡首都圈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E5%85%8D%E7%99%BB" title="武吉免登">吉隆坡武吉免登</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚伊斯兰发展局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Department of Islamic Development Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚伊斯兰发展局（页面不存在）">布城伊斯兰发展局总部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Islamic_Development_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Department of Islamic Development Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Department of Islamic Development Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="纳闽机场">纳闽机场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="维多利亚 (马来西亚)">纳闽维多利亚港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%9A%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="布城国际会展中心">布城国际会展中心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="敦拉萨国际贸易中心">吉隆坡敦拉萨国际贸易中心</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="联邦直辖区旗幟"><img alt="联邦直辖区旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="联邦直辖区官方圖章"><img alt="联邦直辖区官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /><small>圖章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號：<span class="nickname">直辖区、WP、FT</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言：「繁荣与和谐」<br /><i><span lang="en">'Progressive and Prosperous'</span></i> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><br /><i><span lang="ms">'Maju dan Sejahtera'</span></i> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="馬來語">（马来文）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">颂歌：《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="繁荣与和谐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maju dan Sejahtera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%81%E8%8D%A3%E4%B8%8E%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繁荣与和谐（页面不存在）">繁荣与和谐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" class="extiw" title="en:Maju dan Sejahtera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maju dan Sejahtera</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<br /><span lang="ms">"Maju dan Sejahtera"</span><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg/Lagu_Rasmi_Wilayah_Persekutuan_-_Maju_dan_Sejahtera.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_(labeled).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="  联邦直辖区在马来西亚的位置"><img alt="  联邦直辖区在马来西亚的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg/300px-Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg/450px-Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg/600px-Federal_territories_in_Malaysia_%28labeled%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#DC143C; color:white;"> </span> </span>联邦直辖区在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">辖下领地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡"><img alt="吉隆坡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吉隆坡联邦直辖区">吉隆坡联邦直辖区</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%96%A9" title="納閩"><img alt="納閩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="纳闽联邦直辖区">纳闽联邦直辖区</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城"><img alt="布城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="布城联邦直辖区">布城联邦直辖区</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1973年宪法修正案</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1973年8月23日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1973-08-23</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">各领地从原<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚州属">州属</a>割让给<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚联邦政府">联邦政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>：1974年2月1日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1974-02-01</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>：1984年4月16日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984-04-16</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>：2001年2月1日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-02-01</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部（页面不存在）">联邦直辖区部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2004年3月27日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-03-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">創始人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="敦阿都拉萨">敦阿都拉萨</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">马来西亚第二任首相</a>）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">各地方政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg/12px-Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg/19px-Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg/24px-Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="473" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" title="吉隆坡市政局">吉隆坡市政局</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/21px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/32px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/42px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="321" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="纳闽管理机构">纳闽管理机构</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/13px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/19px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="603" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="布城管理机构">布城管理机构</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚联邦政府">联邦政府直接管辖</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"> • 行政机构</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦直辖区局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Department of Territories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦直辖区局（页面不存在）">联邦直辖区局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Territories" class="extiw" title="en:Department of Territories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Department of Territories</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 联邦直辖区</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">381.65 平方公里（147.36 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（<b>2010年</b>）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 联邦直辖区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1,782,044人</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>：1,627,172人 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>：86,908人 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>：67,964人 </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一位（按<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚州属">州属</a>计算）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,669.31人/平方公里（12,093.5人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a>（2019年）<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>：<span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 0.860 （<span style="color:#090;">极高</span>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>：<span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 0.778 （<span style="color:#0c0;">高</span>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>：<span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 0.877 （<span style="color:#090;">极高</span>） </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="马来西亚标准时间">马来西亚标准时间</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="邮政编码">邮政编码</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>：<br />50xxx - 60xxx<br />68xxx（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安邦 (吉隆坡)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ampang, Kuala Lumpur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A6_(%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安邦 (吉隆坡)（页面不存在）">安邦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampang,_Kuala_Lumpur" class="extiw" title="en:Ampang, Kuala Lumpur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ampang, Kuala Lumpur</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AE" title="士拉央">士拉央</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>：87xxx<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>：62xxx</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>：03<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>：087<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>：03</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="馬來西亞車輛號牌">车辆号牌</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>：W、V<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>：L<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>：F、PUTRAJAYA</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kwp.gov.my/index.php/en/">www<wbr />.kwp<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my<wbr />/index<wbr />.php<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>联邦直辖区</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Wilayah Persekutuan</span>；英語：<span lang="en">Federal Territory</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚政府">联邦政府</a>管辖的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚行政区划">一级行政区</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>三个地区组成。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吉隆坡联邦直辖区">吉隆坡联邦直辖区</a>于1974年成立；<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="纳闽联邦直辖区">纳闽联邦直辖区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="布城联邦直辖区">布城联邦直辖区</a>随后于1984年和2001年相继成立。 </p><p>这三个联邦直辖区由联邦政府下的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部（页面不存在）">联邦直辖区部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>直接管辖，不隶属于任何<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚州">州属</a>。这三个联邦直辖区过去因种种原因而从原属州属被划分出来割让给联邦政府。吉隆坡是马来西亚<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>；布城是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="行政首都">行政首都</a>和联邦政府的行政中心；而纳闽则是联邦政府在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="东马">东马</a>设立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="离岸金融中心">离岸金融中心</a>。吉隆坡和布城为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪州">雪兰莪州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="内飞地">内飞地</a>，纳闽则是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沙巴州">沙巴州</a>沿海岛屿。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在每年的2月1日，吉隆坡、纳闽和布城都会庆祝<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦直辖区日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Territory Day"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦直辖区日（页面不存在）">联邦直辖区日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Territory_Day" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Territory Day"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Territory Day</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史背景"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>历史背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吉隆坡联邦直辖区">吉隆坡联邦直辖区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="布城联邦直辖区">布城联邦直辖区</a>原属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪州">雪兰莪州</a>；而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="纳闽联邦直辖区">纳闽联邦直辖区</a>则原属于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沙巴州">沙巴州</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吉隆坡"><span id=".E5.90.89.E9.9A.86.E5.9D.A1"></span>吉隆坡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：吉隆坡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kota_Darul_Ehsan_(230405)_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kota_Darul_Ehsan_%28230405%29_03.jpg/200px-Kota_Darul_Ehsan_%28230405%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kota_Darul_Ehsan_%28230405%29_03.jpg/300px-Kota_Darul_Ehsan_%28230405%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kota_Darul_Ehsan_%28230405%29_03.jpg/400px-Kota_Darul_Ehsan_%28230405%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E7%89%8C%E6%A5%BC" title="雪兰莪牌楼">雪兰莪牌楼</a></b>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚联邦政府">联邦政府</a>为感谢雪兰莪州苏丹将吉隆坡于1974年割让予联邦政府，而特意兴建。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪州">雪兰莪州</a>首府吉隆坡于1948年起成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">英属马来亚联合邦</a>（以及后来<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚联合邦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>）的首都。自1957年从<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a>独立起，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚联邦政府">联邦</a>和雪兰莪州一直都由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="联盟 (马来西亚)">联盟党</a>（后来的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="国民阵线">国民阵线</a>）执政。然而，在1969年的选举中，联盟党虽然保住了联邦的执政权，但在雪兰莪州议会中失去多数席位，失去雪兰莪州的执政权。该选举也导致了吉隆坡的一场重大种族骚乱－<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="五一三事件">五一三事件</a>。 </p><p>人们意识到，作为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">联邦首都</a>，如果吉隆坡仍然是雪兰莪州的一部分和雪兰莪州的首府，当联邦政府和雪兰莪州政府被不同政党控制时，可能会发生冲突。以时任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="敦阿都拉萨">敦阿都拉萨</a>为首的联邦政府随后提出了一个解决方案，那就是将吉隆坡从雪兰莪州分割出来，由联邦政府直接统治。1974年2月1日，联邦政府与雪兰莪州政府签署《吉隆坡联邦直辖区协定》，自此吉隆坡成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>第一个联邦直辖区。<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>雪兰莪州政府后来也从吉隆坡搬迁至新的州首府<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97" title="莎阿南">莎阿南</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纳闽"><span id=".E7.BA.B3.E9.97.BD"></span>纳闽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：纳闽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>岛是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沙巴州">沙巴州</a>大陆海岸附近的一个岛屿，被联邦政府选中发展为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="离岸金融中心">离岸金融中心</a>和联邦政府位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="东马">东马</a>的行政中心。1984年4月16日，时任首相<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="沙巴首席部长">沙巴首席部长</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%99%E7%83%88" title="哈里斯沙烈">哈里斯沙烈</a>签署《纳闽联邦直辖区协定》，纳闽成为马来西亚第二个联邦直辖区。<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="布城"><span id=".E5.B8.83.E5.9F.8E"></span>布城</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：布城"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因吉隆坡土地有限且面对过度拥挤的问题，时任首相<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>于90年代末开始规划和建立布城，旨在取代吉隆坡成为新的联邦政府所在地。1999年，联邦政府开始将联邦政府行政机构所在地从吉隆坡搬迁至布城，而当时兼任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="最高元首">最高元首</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪州">雪兰莪州</a>已故<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E8%83%A1%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="苏丹沙拉胡汀·阿都阿兹沙">苏丹沙拉胡汀·阿都阿茲沙</a>再次被要求将原属于雪兰莪州的布城割让给联邦政府，联邦政府与雪兰莪州政府展开协商后签署《布城联邦直辖区协定》。2001年2月1日，布城正式成为马来西亚第三个联邦直辖区和<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">事实上</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="行政首都">行政首都</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-TMR_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政管理"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86"></span>行政管理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：行政管理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>所有联邦直辖区都有各自的地方政府或管理机构负责管理各自地区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="公共事务">公共事务</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" title="吉隆坡市政局">吉隆坡市政局</a>管理，地方首长为市长；<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="纳闽管理局">纳闽管理局</a>管理，地方首长为局长；而<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>则由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="布城管理局">布城管理局</a>，地方首长为局长。 </p><p>自2004年3月27日起，所有联邦直辖区内的地方政府和管理机构隶属于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部（页面不存在）">马来西亚联邦直辖区部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，接受该部门管辖。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="争议"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联邦直辖区扩张争议"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E7.9B.B4.E8.BE.96.E5.8C.BA.E6.89.A9.E5.BC.A0.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>联邦直辖区扩张争议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：联邦直辖区扩张争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年2月1日，时任联邦直辖区部长<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97" title="东姑安南">东姑安南</a>在电台接受访问时认为政府可以将<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="槟城州">槟城州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲州">马六甲州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吉打州">吉打州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E5%A8%81%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭卡威島">浮罗交怡岛</a>的部分地区列入联邦直辖区，并指<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚联邦政府">联邦政府</a>的直接管辖可为上述地区带来更多的拨款及关注，引起各方争议<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中时任<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B3%E5%9F%8E%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="檳城首席部長">槟城首席部长</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%A0%E8%8B%B1" title="林冠英">林冠英</a>对东姑安南的建议提出反对，并认为他的言论已经抵触联邦宪法和威胁团结<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并报案指控东姑安南煽动<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="槟城州政府">槟城州政府</a>所属联盟<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希望联盟">希望联盟</a>之后也在槟城和雪兰莪发起“我♥️槟城”运动以示反对东姑安南的建议<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而“我♥️槟城”也在之后被应用在许多地方如免费巴士服务、组屋区墙壁以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="槟城州政府">槟城州政府</a>的其他政策。 </p><p>时任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="马六甲首席部长">马六甲首席部长</a>依德利斯哈伦则赞赏东姑安南的言论，并认为他“具有前瞻性眼光”，惟并非落实的最佳时机<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联邦直辖区部废除争议"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E7.9B.B4.E8.BE.96.E5.8C.BA.E9.83.A8.E5.BA.9F.E9.99.A4.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>联邦直辖区部废除争议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：联邦直辖区部废除争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2018年马来西亚大选">2018年5月9日马来西亚政权交替</a>后，管理联邦直辖区的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ministry of Territories (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚联邦直辖区部（页面不存在）">联邦直辖区部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Territories_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Territories (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ministry of Territories (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>部长由首次由非联邦直辖区的国会议员，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%AB%8B%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%B2%99%E6%9C%AB" title="卡立阿都沙末">卡立阿都沙末</a>就任，而非原本计划废除该部门。2018年11月3日，卡立沙末表示将会把联邦直辖区部易名，并从房地部纳入城乡规划局和国家景观局作为其下部门。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年马来西亚政治危机">2020年马来西亚政治危机</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="國民聯盟">国民联盟</a>取代<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希望联盟">希望联盟</a>执政，此计划也因此作废。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" 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href="http://www.jac.gov.my/spk/images/stories/10_akta/perlembagaan_persekutuan/federal_constitution.pdf">Federal Constitution of Malaysia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915180959/https://www.jac.gov.my/spk/images/stories/10_akta/perlembagaan_persekutuan/federal_constitution.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-09-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英式英语网页">（英式英语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=Federal+Constitution+of+Malaysia&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jac.gov.my%2Fspk%2Fimages%2Fstories%2F10_akta%2Fperlembagaan_persekutuan%2Ffederal_constitution.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitkl.gov.my/visitklv2/index.php?r=column/cone&id=6">History of Kuala Lumpur</a>, Tourism Unit, Kuala Lumpur City Hall, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-03</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126072811/http://www.visitkl.gov.my/visitklv2/index.php?r=column%2Fcone&id=6">存档</a>于2022-01-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英式英语网页">（英式英语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=History+of+Kuala+Lumpur&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Tourism+Unit%2C+Kuala+Lumpur+City+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitkl.gov.my%2Fvisitklv2%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2Fcone%26id%3D6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://labuanisland.net/">Welcome to Labuan, Malaysia</a>, Labuan Malaysia, Pearl of Borneo, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101115236/https://labuanisland.net/">存档</a>于2020-11-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Labuan%2C+Malaysia&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Labuan+Malaysia%2C+Pearl+of+Borneo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flabuanisland.net%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.do-tours.com/en//guide/30502-putrajaya.html">History of Putrajaya</a>, Do Tours, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716155814/https://www.do-tours.com/en//guide/30502-putrajaya.html">存档</a>于2021-07-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=History+of+Putrajaya&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Do+Tours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.do-tours.com%2Fen%2F%2Fguide%2F30502-putrajaya.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1612164">黄梓清．槟州成联邦直辖区？</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%B4%B2%E7%BD%91" title="星洲网">星洲网</a>. 2017-02-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520065221/http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1612164">存档</a>于2019-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.atitle=%E9%BB%84%E6%A2%93%E6%B8%85%EF%BC%8E%E6%A7%9F%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%90%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2Fnode%2F1612164&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TMR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMR_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kaur, Dashveenjit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/01/31/the-journey-of-putrajaya-malaysias-jewel-capital-city/">The journey of Putrajaya — Malaysia’s jewel capital city</a>. The Malaysian Reserve. 2019-01-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814190551/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/01/31/the-journey-of-putrajaya-malaysias-jewel-capital-city/">存档</a>于2020-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.atitle=The+journey+of+Putrajaya+%E2%80%94+Malaysia%E2%80%99s+jewel+capital+city&rft.aufirst=Dashveenjit&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Malaysian+Reserve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianreserve.com%2F2019%2F01%2F31%2Fthe-journey-of-putrajaya-malaysias-jewel-capital-city%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/124">Sejarah Negeri Selangor</a>, Portal Kerajaan Negeri Selangor, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226042958/https://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/124">存档</a>于2022-02-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到马来语网页">（马来语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Negeri+Selangor&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Portal+Kerajaan+Negeri+Selangor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.selangor.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Fpages%2Fview%2F124&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kwp.gov.my/index.php/en/info-korporat/sejarah">Ministry of Federal Territories - Background</a>, Ministry of Federal Territories, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128120441/https://www.kwp.gov.my/index.php/en/info-korporat/sejarah">存档</a>于2022-01-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到马来语网页">（马来语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Federal+Territories+-+Background&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Federal+Territories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kwp.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Finfo-korporat%2Fsejarah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.themalaymailonline.com/chinese/malaysia/article/20170201-tengku-adnan-hope-more-ft">当联邦直辖区好处多！东姑安南：祈吉打槟城马六甲让地</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="马来邮报">马来邮报</a>. 2017-02-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="mw-redirect" title="E南洋">e南洋</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523182309/http://www.enanyang.my/news/20170615/%e6%9e%97%e5%86%a0%e8%8b%b1%e6%88%91%e7%88%b1%e6%a7%9f%e5%9f%8e%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%88%e5%88%b0%e9%9b%aa%e5%b7%9ebr-%e5%8f%8d%e5%af%b9%e5%b0%86%e6%a7%9f%e5%88%97/">存档</a>于2019-05-23）.</cite><span 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enanyang.my/?p=1132261">发展涵盖全国城乡规划联邦直辖区部将易名</a>. <a href="/wiki/E%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="E南洋">e南洋</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%B6%B5%E7%9B%96%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92+%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%86%E6%98%93%E5%90%8D&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enanyang.my%2F%3Fp%3D1132261&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>JHR</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="柔佛州"><img alt="柔佛州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔　佛</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PHG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨"><img alt="彭亨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭　亨</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SWK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越"><img alt="砂拉越" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KDH</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打"><img alt="吉打" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉　打</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PRK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" title="霹靂州"><img alt="霹靂州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82" title="霹靂">霹　雳</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SGR</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪"><img alt="雪蘭莪" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KTN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹"><img alt="吉兰丹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PLS</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市"><img alt="玻璃市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>TRG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓"><img alt="登嘉樓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>MLK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲"><img alt="马六甲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PNG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B3%E5%9F%8E" title="檳城"><img alt="檳城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟　城</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>NSN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD" title="森美蘭"><img alt="森美蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SBH</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴"><img alt="沙巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙　巴</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="聯邦直轄區"><img alt="聯邦直轄區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">联邦直辖区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KUL</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡"><img alt="吉隆坡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>LBN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%96%A9" title="納閩"><img alt="納閩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳　闽</a></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PJY</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城"><img alt="布城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布　城</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%A0%82%E5%A4%8D%E9%82%A6" title="沙砂复邦">沙砂复邦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区">州属和联邦直辖区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚首都及各州首府列表">首都与各州首府</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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