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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amy S. Bruckman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Amy Susan Bruckman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Asb-dec01-armsfolded.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Asb-dec01-armsfolded.jpg/220px-Asb-dec01-armsfolded.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Asb-dec01-armsfolded.jpg/330px-Asb-dec01-armsfolded.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Asb-dec01-armsfolded.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bruckman in 2001</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1965 (age 58–59)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/MediaMOO" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaMOO">MediaMOO</a></i>,<br /><i><a href="/wiki/MOOSE_Crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="MOOSE Crossing">MOOSE Crossing</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a></i> <a href="/wiki/TR35" class="mw-redirect" title="TR35">TR100</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_Educational_Research_Association" title="American Educational Research Association">AERA</a> Jan Hawkins Award</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">Online communities</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Learning_sciences" title="Learning sciences">Learning sciences</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Constructionist_learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Constructionist learning">Constructionist learning</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Information_ethics" title="Information ethics">Information ethics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/GVU_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="GVU Center">GVU Center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mitchel_Resnick" title="Mitchel Resnick">Mitchel Resnick</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Amy Susan Bruckman</b> (born 1965) is a <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology_School_of_Interactive_Computing" title="Georgia Institute of Technology School of Interactive Computing">School of Interactive Computing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/GVU_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="GVU Center">GVU Center</a>. She is best known for her pioneering research in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Online_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Online communities">online communities</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Learning_sciences" title="Learning sciences">learning sciences</a>. In 1999, she was selected as one of <i><a href="/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a></i>'s <a href="/wiki/TR35" class="mw-redirect" title="TR35">TR100</a> awardees, honoring 100 remarkable innovators under the age of 35.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amy S. Bruckman was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York, New York</a>. She attended the <a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_School" title="Horace Mann School">Horace Mann School</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Preparatory_School_League" title="Ivy Preparatory School League">Ivy Preparatory School</a> in New York City, graduating in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following that, Bruckman attended <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> for her undergraduate studies, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> in 1987. She received a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in 1991 from the Interactive Cinema Group at the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Media_Lab" title="MIT Media Lab">MIT Media Lab</a>, where she was advised by <a href="/wiki/Glorianna_Davenport" title="Glorianna Davenport">Glorianna Davenport</a>. Her master's <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">thesis</a> described the Electronic Scrapbook, an intelligent <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> editing system.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruckman went on to pursue a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> at the Media Lab in <a href="/wiki/Mitchel_Resnick" title="Mitchel Resnick">Mitchel Resnick</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemology</a> and Learning Group. On January 20, 1993, Bruckman established <i><a href="/wiki/MediaMOO" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaMOO">MediaMOO</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">online community</a> for <a href="/wiki/New_media" title="New media">new media</a> researchers and educators.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community, managed chiefly by Bruckman, developed a significant following for its time, eventually closing down seven years later.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Bruckman also worked as a research assistant for <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Turkle" title="Sherry Turkle">Sherry Turkle</a> on Turkle's influential book, <i><a href="/wiki/Life_on_the_Screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Life on the Screen">Life on the Screen</a></i> (1997). For her <a href="/wiki/Dissertation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissertation">dissertation</a> work, Bruckman developed <i><a href="/wiki/MOOSE_Crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="MOOSE Crossing">MOOSE Crossing</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/MOO" title="MOO">MOO</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Constructionist_learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Constructionist learning">constructionist learning</a> environment in which young children could learn <a href="/wiki/Computer_programming" title="Computer programming">computer programming</a> skills while building virtual objects.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Georgia_Tech">Georgia Tech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Georgia Tech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon her graduation from MIT in 1997, Bruckman accepted a position as an assistant <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology_College_of_Computing" title="Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing">College of Computing</a>. As a new Georgia Tech faculty member, Bruckman founded the Electronic Learning Communities (ELC) Lab and began setting up a program of research incorporating her interests in online communities and constructionist learning. She founded the Undergraduate Research Opportunities in Computing (UROC) program at Georgia Tech in 1998, modeling it after MIT's <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_Research_Opportunities_Program" title="Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program">UROP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, Bruckman's research was supported by a prestigious grant awarded by the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>'s Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) program.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, she was selected as one of <i><a href="/wiki/Technology_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology Review">Technology Review</a></i>'s 100 remarkable innovators under the age of 35.<sup id="cite_ref-TR100_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR100-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her work at this time was described as "the most notable <a href="/wiki/MOO" title="MOO">MOO</a> research in education."<sup id="cite_ref-TR100_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR100-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 22, 1999, Bruckman and graduate student Joshua Berman released The Turing Game, a multiplayer <a href="/wiki/Online_game" title="Online game">online game</a> inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Turing_test" title="Turing test">Turing test</a> that challenged players to explore issues of <a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">online identity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game received national attention<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was played by over 11,000 people from 81 countries and all seven continents.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Bruckman received <a href="/wiki/Tenure" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenure">tenure</a> and was promoted to the position of associate professor. In 2012, she was made a full professor. She was the interim chair of the School of Interactive Computing from July 2017 until December.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruckman currently directs the ELC Lab, the UROC program, and the <a href="/wiki/Web_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Science">Web Science</a> initiative at Georgia Tech. She has published dozens of scholarly articles in <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">journals</a> and has given invited presentations at high-profile <a href="/wiki/Academic_conference" title="Academic conference">academic conferences</a> such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICLS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICLS (page does not exist)">ICLS</a> and <a href="/wiki/CHI_(conference)" class="mw-redirect" title="CHI (conference)">CHI</a>. Bruckman's most recent work, often done in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Graduate_student" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate student">graduate students</a> she advises, has dealt with topics in <a href="/wiki/Information_ethics" title="Information ethics">information ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_studies" title="Game studies">game studies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> social media use,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Computer-supported_collaboration" title="Computer-supported collaboration">computer-supported collaboration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Women_in_computing" title="Women in computing">women in computing</a>. </p><p>Her book <i>Should You Believe Wikipedia?</i> was published in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_community_leadership">Professional community leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Professional community leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bruckman has taken on many leadership roles in service to her professional community, notably for the ACM Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW) conference. She was the General Co-chair for the 2013 conference<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently served as Chair of the CSCW Steering Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/American_Educational_Research_Association" title="American Educational Research Association">American Educational Research Association</a> presented Bruckman with the Jan Hawkins Award for Early Career Contributions to Humanistic Research and Scholarship in Learning Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was elected to the <a href="/wiki/CHI_Academy" title="CHI Academy">CHI Academy</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also elected as an <a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellow</a> in 2018 for "contributions to collaborative computing and foundational work in Internet research ethics".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constructionism_(learning_theory)" title="Constructionism (learning theory)">Constructionism (learning theory)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106081513/http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?trid=520">"The 1999 TR100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?trid=520">the original</a> on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+1999+TR100&rft.pub=MIT+Technology+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.technologyreview.com%2Ftr35%2Fprofile.aspx%3Ftrid%3D520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+S.+Bruckman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302065552/http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/html/erm/erm99/erm99028.html">"EDUCAUSE Publications: Educom Review March/April 1999"</a>. <i>educause.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/html/erm/erm99/erm99028.html">the original</a> on March 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=educause.edu&rft.atitle=EDUCAUSE+Publications%3A+Educom+Review+March%2FApril+1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnet.educause.edu%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fhtml%2Ferm%2Ferm99%2Ferm99028.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+S.+Bruckman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruckman, Amy (1991). "The Electronic Scrapbook: Towards an Intelligent Home-Video Editing System." Master's Thesis, MIT Media Lab.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruckman, Amy and <a href="/wiki/Mitchel_Resnick" title="Mitchel Resnick">Mitchel Resnick</a> (1995). "The MediaMOO Project: Constructionism and Professional Community." <i>Convergence</i> 1:1, pp. 94-109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruckman, Amy and Carlos Jensen (2002). "The Mystery of the Death of MediaMOO, Seven Years of Evolution of an Online Community." In <i>Building Virtual Communities</i>. Edited by Ann Renninger and Wesley Shumar. Pp. 21-33. Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruckman, Amy (1997). "MOOSE Crossing: Construction, Community, and Learning in a Networked Virtual World for Kids." PhD dissertation, MIT Media Lab.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein2020" class="citation web cs1">Epstein, Hannah (April 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/04/17/836186873/remembering-moose-crossing-a-different-kind-of-animal">"Remembering 'MOOSE Crossing' — A Different Kind Of Animal"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AberMUD" title="AberMUD">AberMUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DikuMUD" title="DikuMUD">DikuMUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPMud" title="LPMud">LPMud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MU*" title="MU*">MU*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor branches,<br />codebases, libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dworkin%27s_Game_Driver" title="Dworkin's Game Driver">DGD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GodWars" title="GodWars">GodWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOO" title="MOO">MOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUSH" title="MUSH">MUSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talker" title="Talker">Talker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TinyMUCK" title="TinyMUCK">TinyMUCK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts,<br />terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_character" title="Alternate character">Alternate character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">Avatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartle_taxonomy_of_player_types" title="Bartle taxonomy of player types">Bartle taxonomy of player types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersex" title="Cybersex">Cybersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_(MUD)" class="mw-redirect" title="God (MUD)">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griefer" title="Griefer">Griefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_(video_games)" title="Grinding (video games)">Grinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hack_and_slash" title="Hack and slash">Hack and slash</a></li> <li><a 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Playerkilling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(video_games)" title="Quest (video games)">Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spawning_(video_games)" title="Spawning (video games)">Spawning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_games)" title="Tank (video games)">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinking" title="Twinking">Twinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_goods" title="Virtual goods">Virtual goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_bot" title="Video game bot">Video game bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(MUD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizard (MUD)">Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_(video_games)" title="Zone (video games)">Zone, Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Designing_Virtual_Worlds" title="Designing Virtual Worlds">Designing Virtual Worlds</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Rape_in_Cyberspace" title="A Rape in Cyberspace">A Rape in Cyberspace</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(blog)" title="Terra Nova (blog)">Terra Nova</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies,<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areae" title="Areae">Areae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Realms_Entertainment" title="Iron Realms Entertainment">Iron Realms Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagex" title="Jagex">Jagex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysator" title="Lysator">Lysator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesmai" title="Kesmai">Kesmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mud_Connector" title="The Mud Connector">The Mud Connector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythic_Entertainment" title="Mythic Entertainment">Mythic Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaintext_Players" title="Plaintext Players">Plaintext Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simutronics" title="Simutronics">Simutronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_MUDs" title="List of MUDs">List</a></b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4749367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4749367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4749367#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/311478837">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyCM7GcJvFYBbQBMyKyBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1251407668">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014147970">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bruckman, Amy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=osa20241226607&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987011098149305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-7047">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=78211">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/profile/81100562702">Association for Computing Machinery</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IdWa_JkAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/b/AmyBruckman">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&oldid=1245484307">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amy_S._Bruckman&oldid=1245484307</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1965_births" title="Category:1965 births">1965 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_mass_media_scholars" 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