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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cancer research and awareness charity</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cancer Research UK</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cancer_Research_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Cancer_Research_UK.svg/220px-Cancer_Research_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Cancer_Research_UK.svg/330px-Cancer_Research_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Cancer_Research_UK.svg/440px-Cancer_Research_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="196" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">4 February 2002<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-02-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charitable_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Charitable organisation">Charitable organisation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Registration no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>England and Wales: 1089464</li> <li>Scotland: SC041666</li> <li>Isle of Man: 1103</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cancer_research" title="Cancer research">Cancer research</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Health_policy" title="Health policy">Health policy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>2 Redman Place London E20 1JQ</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cancer_Research_UK&params=51.5426_N_0.0119_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°32′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°00′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5426°N 0.0119°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5426; -0.0119</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Patron</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">The King</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Mitchell" title="Michelle Mitchell">Michelle Mitchell</a> (CEO)<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swanton" title="Charles Swanton">Charles Swanton</a> (Chief Clinician)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ketan_J._Patel" title="Ketan J. Patel">Ketan J. Patel</a> (Chief Scientist)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>719 million (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW_charity|1089464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">4591 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW_charity|1089464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Volunteers</th><td class="infobox-data">25,000 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW_charity|1089464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/">https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Formerly called</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><span class="nowrap">Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF)<br />The Cancer Research Campaign (CRC)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cancer Research UK</b> (<b>CRUK</b>) is the world's largest independent <a href="/wiki/Cancer_research" title="Cancer research">cancer research</a> organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-merge_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is registered as a charity in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW_charity|1089464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, and was formed on 4 February 2002 by the merger of <b>The Cancer Research Campaign</b> and the <b>Imperial Cancer Research Fund</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaze2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaze2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cancer Research UK conducts research using both its own staff and grant-funded researchers. It also provides information about cancer and runs campaigns aimed at raising awareness and influencing public policy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organisation's work is almost entirely funded by the public. It raises money through donations, legacies, community fundraising, events, retail and corporate partnerships. Over 25,000 people are regular volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW_charity|1089464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Imperial Cancer Research Fund</b> (ICRF) was founded in 1902 as the Cancer Research Fund, changing its name to the Imperial Cancer Research Fund in 1904. It grew over the next twenty years to become one of the world's leading cancer research charities.<sup id="cite_ref-Austoker_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austoker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its executive committee was chaired by <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Church,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Church, 1st Baronet">Sir William Church</a> from its inception in 1902 until 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its flagship laboratories formerly at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn_Fields" title="Lincoln's Inn Fields">Lincoln's Inn Fields</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and Clare Hall, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, and known as the Cancer Research UK <a href="/wiki/London_Research_Institute" title="London Research Institute">London Research Institute</a>, are now part of the <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick_Institute" title="Francis Crick Institute">Francis Crick Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-merge_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British Empire Cancer Campaign (BECC) was founded in 1923, and initially drew a hostile response from ICRF and the <a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Research Council (UK)">Medical Research Council</a>, who considered it a rival.<sup id="cite_ref-Austoker_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austoker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wellcome_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellcome-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The Campaign", as it was colloquially known, became a very successful and powerful grant-giving body. In 1970, the charity was renamed <b>The Cancer Research Campaign</b> (CRC).<sup id="cite_ref-Wellcome_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellcome-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Incorporated on 20 November 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the two organisations officially merged on 4 February 2002 to form Cancer Research UK, the largest independent cancer research organisation in the world (the largest, the <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a>, is funded by the US Government).<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2002_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2002-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid11875441_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid11875441-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the merger, the ICRF had an annual income of £124m, while the CRC had an income of £101m.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2002_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2002-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on article share during the period between January 2015 to August 2019, <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)"><i>Nature</i></a> listed Cancer Research UK in the top 150 of the Top 200 institutions in cancer research in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CRUK had an income of £718,793,138 and expenditure of £640,845,146 for the financial year ending in 31 March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 April 2024, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a> was announced as patron of the charity.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cmglee_Cambridge_Cancer_Research.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cmglee_Cambridge_Cancer_Research.jpg/300px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Cancer_Research.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cmglee_Cambridge_Cancer_Research.jpg/450px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Cancer_Research.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cmglee_Cambridge_Cancer_Research.jpg/600px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Cancer_Research.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute.</figcaption></figure><p>In the financial year 2014/15, the charity spent £422.67 million on cancer research projects (67% of its total income for that year). The bulk of the remaining costs were spent on trading and fundraising costs with a small amount spent on information services, campaigning, advocacy, administration and other activities or was held in reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW_charity|1089464-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 40% of its research expenditure (27% of its total spending) is on basic laboratory research into the <a href="/wiki/Molecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular">molecular</a> basis of cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remainder supports research into over 100 specific cancer types, focusing on <a href="/wiki/Drug_discovery" title="Drug discovery">drug discovery</a> and development; prevention, early detection and <a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging">imaging</a>; surgery and <a href="/wiki/Radiotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiotherapy">radiotherapy</a>; and cancers where survival rates are still low, such as oesophageal, lung and pancreatic cancers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The charity funds the work of over 4,000 researchers, doctors and nurses throughout the UK, supports over 200 clinical trials and studies cancer and cancer risk in over a million people in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_institutes">Research institutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beatson.gla.ac.uk/">Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute</a> (formerly the Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute), which sits within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a> and has ties to the <a href="/wiki/Beatson_West_of_Scotland_Cancer_Centre" title="Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre">Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK_Cambridge_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute">Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute</a>, which sits within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> close to <a href="/wiki/Addenbrooke%27s_Hospital" title="Addenbrooke's Hospital">Addenbrooke's Hospital</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Biomedical_Campus" title="Cambridge Biomedical Campus">Cambridge Biomedical Campus</a>.</li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cruk.manchester.ac.uk/">Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute</a>, formerly the Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, which sits within the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a> and has ties to the <a href="/wiki/Christie_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Christie Hospital">Christie Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partnerships">Partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick_Institute" title="Francis Crick Institute">Francis Crick Institute</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)">Medical Research Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Institute_for_Radiation_Oncology" title="Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology">Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology</a>, with the Medical Research Council</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gurdon_Institute" title="Gurdon Institute">Gurdon Institute</a>, with the Wellcome Trust</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Cancer_Research_Centre" title="Manchester Cancer Research Centre">Manchester Cancer Research Centre</a>, formed in 2006 by the University of Manchester, Cancer Research UK, and the Christie NHS Foundation Trust.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Research_Institute" title="National Cancer Research Institute">National Cancer Research Institute</a> which also includes the <a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Research Council (UK)">Medical Research Council (UK)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leukaemia_%26_Lymphoma_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukaemia & Lymphoma Research">Blood Cancer UK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rafi2006_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rafi2006-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Health (United Kingdom)">UK Department of Health</a>, the Wellcome Trust, the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/NICE" class="mw-redirect" title="NICE">NICE</a>, and the Public Health England National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citizen-science_projects">Citizen-science projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citizen-science projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The charity participates in numerous <a href="/wiki/Citizen-science" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizen-science">citizen-science</a> projects including: </p> <ul><li>Cell Slider – its first project set up in 2012. Samples of breast cancer tumours, taken from earlier studies, were analysed through a web-based application.</li> <li>Play to Cure: Genes in Space – its first mobile game developed with <a href="/wiki/Guerilla_Tea" title="Guerilla Tea">Guerilla Tea</a>, which originated as a prototype during a 48-hour <a href="/wiki/Game_jam" title="Game jam">game jam</a>. Players plot routes to guide a spaceship in-game, which corresponds to analysis of genetic data.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reverse the Odds – a mobile game based upon 'Play to Cure: Genes in Space' but with greater accuracy, involved completing puzzles and answering questions on lung and bladder cancer samples.</li> <li>The Impossible Line – a mobile puzzle game spotting genetic faults in breast cancer data, provided evidence that the game aspect lowered accuracy.</li> <li>Trailblazer – a web-based application looking at tissue samples identifying the presence or absence of cancer cells.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_centres">Research centres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Research centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The charity funds networks in seven locations across the UK, to drive collaborations between universities, NHS hospitals, and other research organisations. Centre status is awarded to locations performing the highest quality cancer research, to provide funds for equipment and training.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Centre status has been designated to: </p> <ul><li>Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></li> <li>City of London: <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barts_and_The_London_School_of_Medicine_and_Dentistry" title="Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry">Barts Cancer Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick_Institute" title="Francis Crick Institute">Francis Crick Institute</a></li> <li>Convergence Science: <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li>Manchester: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a></li> <li>Newcastle: <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a></li> <li>Oxford: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></li> <li>Scotland: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Achievements_and_impact">Achievements and impact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Achievements and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drugs developed by the organisation's scientists include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">Cisplatin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carboplatin" title="Carboplatin">carboplatin</a>, cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs discovered at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiraterone" class="mw-redirect" title="Abiraterone">Abiraterone</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> drug discovered at the Institute of Cancer Research in London.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temozolomide" title="Temozolomide">Temozolomide</a>, which has an effect on <a href="/wiki/Glioblastoma" title="Glioblastoma">glioblastoma</a>, discovered by CRUK scientists at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aston" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Aston">University of Aston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucaparib" title="Rucaparib">Rucaparib</a>, a PARP inhibitor drug discovered by CRUK scientists including <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Plummer" title="Ruth Plummer">Ruth Plummer</a> at the Northern Institute for Cancer Research .<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamoxifen" title="Tamoxifen">Tamoxifen</a>, a hormone therapy used to treat <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> and lower the risk of recurrence.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Several of the organisation's scientists have won major prizes, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>: one of three recipients of the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>, for mechanistic studies of <a href="/wiki/DNA_repair" title="DNA repair">DNA repair</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NP-20151007_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NP-20151007-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> joined the organisation as a researcher in 1981, and from 1986 was the first Director of their <a href="/wiki/London_Research_Institute#Clare_Hall_laboratories" title="London Research Institute">Clare Hall research institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, since 2015 part of the <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick_Institute" title="Francis Crick Institute">Francis Crick Institute</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a>: recipients of the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a>, for work started at the <a href="/wiki/London_Research_Institute" title="London Research Institute">London Research Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>: recipient of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, while deputy director of what was then the Imperial Cancer Research Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_charitable_activities">Other charitable activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other charitable activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Information_services">Information services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Information services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through Cancer Health UK, a website written in <a href="/wiki/Plain_English" title="Plain English">Plain English</a>, it provides information on cancer and cancer care, and a unique <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">clinical trials</a> database.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaze2002_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaze2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A team of nurses provides a confidential telephone service, the Cancer Chat forum provides a place for users to talk to others affected by cancer, and mobile cancer awareness units deliver health information to locations of high cancer incidence and mortality. It provides statistical information via the Cancer Stats section. It also provides publications for the public to order and download. </p><p>Cancer Research UK publishes a twice-monthly professional <a href="/wiki/Medical_journal" title="Medical journal">medical journal</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/British_Journal_of_Cancer" title="British Journal of Cancer">British Journal of Cancer</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influencing_public_policy">Influencing public policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Influencing public policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The charity worked to bring about the <a href="/wiki/Smoking_ban_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoking ban in England">smoking ban in England</a> and continues to campaign for further action on smoking.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charity lobbies for better <a href="/wiki/Screening_(medicine)" title="Screening (medicine)">screening</a> programmes and advises on access to new cancer medicines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_of_funding">Sources of funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources of funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BCPcrukBristolopening027x(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BCPcrukBristolopening027x%281%29.jpg/250px-BCPcrukBristolopening027x%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BCPcrukBristolopening027x%281%29.jpg/330px-BCPcrukBristolopening027x%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/BCPcrukBristolopening027x%281%29.jpg/500px-BCPcrukBristolopening027x%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A Cancer Research UK charity shop in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Income sources include: </p> <ul><li>Individual donations, regular giving and philanthropy, raising £191 million in 2019/20.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2020_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Legacies from wills, raising £184 million in 2019/20.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2020_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Royalties and grants from licensing its <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a>, such as for the drug <a href="/wiki/Abiraterone" class="mw-redirect" title="Abiraterone">abiraterone</a>, generating £118 million in 2019/20.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2020_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Public participation fundraising events such as <a href="/wiki/Race_for_Life" title="Race for Life">Race for Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_to_Cancer_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand Up to Cancer UK">Stand Up to Cancer UK</a> and a one off Race Against Cancer, raising £48 million in 2019/20.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2020_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Around 600 <a href="/wiki/Charity_shop" title="Charity shop">charity shops</a> selling new and donated second-hand goods,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> generating £10 million profit in 2019/20.<sup id="cite_ref-annualreport2020_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualreport2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>On 18 July 2012, it was announced that Cancer Research UK was to receive its largest single donation of £10 million from an anonymous donor. The money went towards the £100 million funding for the Francis Crick Institute in London.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in 2020, CRUK closed its shops and cancelled mass participation fundraising events. They predicted that this, coupled with economic uncertainty affecting people's ability or willingness to donate, would lead to a 30% fall in income that year and a reduction in income lasting at least 3 years.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2011, Cancer Research UK was one of several health charities (along with the <a href="/wiki/British_Heart_Foundation" title="British Heart Foundation">British Heart Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_Society" title="Alzheimer's Society">Alzheimer's Society</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_UK" title="Parkinson's UK">Parkinson's UK</a>) targeted by the animal rights organisation <a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a> in a series of advertisements in British newspapers urging members of the public to stop giving donations to organisations that fund medical research involving animal experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, the Information Commissioner's Office fined eleven charities that breached the Data Protection Act by misusing donors’ personal data. Cancer Research UK was fined £16,000.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cancer in the United Kingdom">Cancer in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_Cancer_Parents_Alliance" title="Childhood Cancer Parents Alliance">Childhood Cancer Parents Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Organisation_for_Research_and_Treatment_of_Cancer" title="European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer">European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer</a> (EORTC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Registry_of_Hereditary_Pancreatitis_and_Pancreatic_Cancer" title="European Registry of Hereditary Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer">European Registry of Hereditary Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer</a> (EUROPAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Research_Institute" title="London Research Institute">London Research Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_Research_UK&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EW_charity|1089464-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EW_charity|1089464_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCharity_Commission1089464" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regId=1089464&subId=0">"<i>Cancer Research UK, registered charity no. 1089464</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission_for_England_and_Wales" title="Charity Commission for England and Wales">Charity Commission for England and Wales</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cancer+Research+UK%2C+registered+charity+no.+1089464&rft.pub=Charity+Commission+for+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregister-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk%2Fcharity-details%2F%3FregId%3D1089464%26subId%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACancer+Research+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merge-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-merge_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merge_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1703612.stm">"Cancer charity mega-merger"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 December 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cancer+charity+mega-merger&rft.date=2001-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fhealth%2F1703612.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACancer+Research+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302161743/http://www.charitiesdirect.com/charities/top500.php">"The Top 500 Charities"</a>. www.charitiesdirect.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charitiesdirect.com/charities/top500.php">the original</a> on 2 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Top+500+Charities&rft.pub=www.charitiesdirect.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitiesdirect.com%2Fcharities%2Ftop500.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACancer+Research+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaze2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gaze2002_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gaze2002_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGazeWilson2002" class="citation book cs1">Gaze, Mark N.; Wilson, Isobel M. (15 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EBEEtOD1TMMC&pg=PT272"><i>Handbook of Community Cancer Care</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84110-001-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84110-001-2"><bdi>978-1-84110-001-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Institute</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Funded by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cancer Research UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)">Medical Research Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Senior staff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boulton" title="Simon Boulton">Simon Boulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Cantrell" title="Doreen Cantrell">Doreen Cantrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cooksey" title="David Cooksey">David Cooksey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Downward" title="Julian Downward">Julian Downward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Farrar" title="Jeremy Farrar">Jeremy Farrar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166090" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166090">Steve Gamblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gruss" title="Peter Gruss">Peter Gruss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Hayday" title="Adrian Hayday">Adrian Hayday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_S._Hill" title="Caroline S. Hill">Caroline S. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166615" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166615">Malcolm Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpal_Kumar" title="Harpal Kumar">Harpal Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Lovell-Badge" title="Robin Lovell-Badge">Robin Lovell-Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Pachnis" title="Vassilis Pachnis">Vassilis Pachnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_O%27Garra" title="Anne O'Garra">Anne O'Garra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Peters_(physician)" title="Keith Peters (physician)">Keith Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraint_Rees" title="Geraint Rees">Geraint Rees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Skehel" title="John Skehel">John Skehel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cuthbert_Smith" title="Jim Cuthbert Smith">Jim Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swanton" title="Charles Swanton">Charles Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Treisman" title="Richard Treisman">Richard Treisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Uhlmann" title="Frank Uhlmann">Frank Uhlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Vincent" title="Jean-Paul Vincent">Jean-Paul Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Yea" title="Philip Yea">Philip Yea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Incorporating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Medical_Research" title="National Institute for Medical Research">National Institute for Medical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Research_Institute" title="London Research Institute">London Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326079#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1427" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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