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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Doprinosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doprinosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Doprinosi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Doprinosi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Doprinosi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Doprinosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fresnelova_zrcala_ili_Fresnelova_leća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fresnelova_zrcala_ili_Fresnelova_leća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fresnelova zrcala ili Fresnelova leća</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fresnelova_zrcala_ili_Fresnelova_leća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fresnelov_ogib" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fresnelov_ogib"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fresnelov ogib</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fresnelov_ogib-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valna_teorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valna_teorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Valna teorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valna_teorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fresnelov_kolektor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fresnelov_kolektor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fresnelov kolektor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fresnelov_kolektor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustin Jean Fresnel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 63 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84" title="أوغستان-جان فرينل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوغستان-جان فرينل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84" title="اوجستان جان فرينل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوجستان جان فرينل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86-%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84" title="اقوستن-ژان فرینل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اقوستن-ژان فرینل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Агюстэн Жан Фрэнель – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агюстэн Жан Фрэнель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Огюстен Френел – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Огюстен Френел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Augustin Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Ωγκυστέν Φρενέλ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωγκυστέν Φρενέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86-%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84" title="اگوستن-ژان فرنل – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اگوستن-ژان فرنل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Augustin Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Augustin Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%9C" title="אוגוסטן ז'אן פרנל – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוגוסטן ז'אן פרנל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Օգյուստեն Ֆրենել – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգյուստեն Ֆրենել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB" title="オーギュスタン・ジャン・フレネル – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーギュスタン・ジャン・フレネル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ოგიუსტენ ჟან ფრენელი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოგიუსტენ ჟან ფრენელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Огюстен Жан Френель – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Огюстен Жан Френель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಜೀನ್ ಫ್ರೆಸ್ನೆಲ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಜೀನ್ ಫ್ರೆಸ್ನೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%B1_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%84%AC" title="오귀스탱 프레넬 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오귀스탱 프레넬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinus_Ioannes_Fresnel" title="Augustinus Ioannes Fresnel – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Augustinus Ioannes Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Огистен-Жан Френел – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Огистен-Жан Френел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Augustin Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AB%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اوګستن-جين فرنايل – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوګستن-جين فرنايل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Augustin Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Френель, Огюстен Жан – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Френель, Огюстен Жан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Augustin Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Augustin Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogisten_%C5%BDan_Frenel" title="Ogisten Žan Frenel – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ogisten Žan Frenel" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Fresnel" title="Augustin Fresnel – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Augustin Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அகஸ்டீன்-சான் பிரெனெல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகஸ்டீன்-சான் பிரெனெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5" title="โอกุสแต็ง-ฌ็อง แฟรแนล – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอกุสแต็ง-ฌ็อง แฟรแนล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustine Jean Fresnel – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Augustine Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Огюстен Жан Френель – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Огюстен Жан Френель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%B6%85%E8%80%B3" title="奥古斯丁·菲涅耳 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥古斯丁·菲涅耳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ოგიუსტენ ჟან ფრენელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოგიუსტენ ჟან ფრენელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%B6%85%E8%80%B3" title="奥古斯丁·菲涅耳 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥古斯丁·菲涅耳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%B6%85%E7%88%BE" title="菲涅爾 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲涅爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#e8e8ff; color:#000000;"><b>Augustin Jean Fresnel</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Augustin_Fresnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/200px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/300px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođenje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/10._svibnja" title="10. svibnja">10. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1788." title="1788.">1788.</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broglie (stranica ne postoji)">Broglie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gornja_Normandija" title="Gornja Normandija">Gornja Normandija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/14._lipnja" title="14. lipnja">14. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1827." title="1827.">1827.</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville-d%E2%80%99Avray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ville-d’Avray (stranica ne postoji)">Ville-d’Avray</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauts-de-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauts-de-Seine (stranica ne postoji)">Hauts-de-Seine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Narodnost </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Polje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">Fizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Inženjerstvo">inženjerstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poznat po </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresnelova_zrcala" title="Fresnelova zrcala">Fresnelova zrcala</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Fresnelova_le%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresnelova leća">Fresnelova leća</a> <br /> Fresnelov <a href="/wiki/Ogib" title="Ogib">ogib</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Valna_teorija" title="Valna teorija">Valna teorija</a> <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e8e8ff; padding-top:3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C5%BDivotopis" title="Portal:Životopis">Portal o životopisima</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Augustin Jean Fresnel</b> ili <b>Augustin Fresnel</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broglie (stranica ne postoji)">Broglie</a>, <a href="/wiki/10._svibnja" title="10. svibnja">10. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1788." title="1788.">1788.</a> – Ville-d'Auray, <a href="/wiki/14._lipnja" title="14. lipnja">14. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1827." title="1827.">1827.</a>), francuski <a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dar" title="Fizičar">fizičar</a>. Poznat zbog svojih teorijskih i eksperimentalnih istraživanja o naravi <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a>, na temelju kojih je prvi u matematičkom obliku prikazao <a href="/wiki/Valna_teorija" title="Valna teorija">valnu teoriju</a> <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a>. Konstruirao uređaje za dobivanje pojava koje upućuju na valni karakter svjetlosti. Od tih su najpoznatija Fresnelova zrcala ili <a href="/wiki/Fresnelova_le%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresnelova leća">Fresnelova leća</a>, koja služe za dobivanje <a href="/wiki/Interferencija_valova" title="Interferencija valova">interferencije</a> svjetlosti. Njegovi opsežni radovi iz područja <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">optike</a> proučavaju, osim pojava <a href="/wiki/Ogib" title="Ogib">ogiba</a> i interferencije, još i <a href="/wiki/Polarizacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Polarizacija">polarizaciju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dvolom" title="Dvolom">dvolom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aberacija_svjetlosti" title="Aberacija svjetlosti">aberaciju svjetlosti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegovo ime nalazi se na listi <a href="/wiki/Lista_sa_72_imena_na_Eiffelovom_tornju" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista sa 72 imena na Eiffelovom tornju">72 znanstvenika</a> ugraviranih na <a href="/wiki/Eiffelov_toranj" title="Eiffelov toranj">Eifellovom tornju</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doprinosi">Doprinosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Doprinosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Doprinosi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fresnel_Lens_at_Point_Arena_Lighthouse_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Fresnel_Lens_at_Point_Arena_Lighthouse_Museum.jpg/200px-Fresnel_Lens_at_Point_Arena_Lighthouse_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Fresnel_Lens_at_Point_Arena_Lighthouse_Museum.jpg/300px-Fresnel_Lens_at_Point_Arena_Lighthouse_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Fresnel_Lens_at_Point_Arena_Lighthouse_Museum.jpg/400px-Fresnel_Lens_at_Point_Arena_Lighthouse_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="3709" /></a><figcaption>Fresnelova leća ili Fresnelova zrcala se obično koriste na svjetlima <a href="/wiki/Svjetionik" title="Svjetionik">svjetionika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fresnelova_zrcala_ili_Fresnelova_leća"><span id="Fresnelova_zrcala_ili_Fresnelova_le.C4.87a"></span>Fresnelova zrcala ili Fresnelova leća</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Fresnelova zrcala ili Fresnelova leća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fresnelova zrcala ili Fresnelova leća"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Fresnelova zrcala</b> ili <b>Fresnelova leća</b> je <a href="/wiki/Le%C4%87a_(optika)" title="Leća (optika)">leća</a> velikoga <a href="/wiki/Vidno_polje_(astronomija)" title="Vidno polje (astronomija)">vidnoga kuta</a>, a male debljine. Ona je stupnjevita leća sastavljena od niza staklenih prstenova sa zajedničkim <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDari%C5%A1te" title="Žarište">žarištem</a> ili fokusom. Koristi se kao <a href="/wiki/Sabirna_le%C4%87a" title="Sabirna leća">sabirna leća</a> za lokalno jače osvjetljenje ili u signalizaciji za dobivanje jačega paralelnog snopa svjetlosti (na primjer u <a href="/wiki/Svjetionik" title="Svjetionik">svjetionicima</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Laser_Interference.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Laser_Interference.JPG/300px-Laser_Interference.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Laser_Interference.JPG/450px-Laser_Interference.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Laser_Interference.JPG/600px-Laser_Interference.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Ogib crvene <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laserske</a> zrake kroz kružni otvor (Fresnelov ogib).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fresnelov_ogib">Fresnelov ogib</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Fresnelov ogib" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fresnelov ogib"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Fresnelov ogib</b> je <a href="/wiki/Ure%C4%91aj" class="mw-redirect" title="Uređaj">uređaj</a> s kružnim otvorom kojim je A. Fresnel proučavao <a href="/wiki/Ogib" title="Ogib">ogib</a> i na temelju toga dao valnoj teoriji svjetlosti C. Huygensa strogi matematički oblik, postavivši <a href="/wiki/Integral" title="Integral">integral</a> koji daje iradijanciju figure <a href="/wiki/Ogib" title="Ogib">ogiba</a> u promatranoj točki (Fresnelov integral).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valna_teorija">Valna teorija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Valna teorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Valna teorija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Valna teorija</b> je grana <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika">klasične teorijske mehanike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetizam" title="Elektromagnetizam">elektromagnetske</a> teorije (rođene u 19. stoljeću), podloga moderne fizikalne optike i nanofizike te <a href="/wiki/Nanotehnologija" title="Nanotehnologija">nanotehnologije</a>, kao i klasična sastavnica za fenomenologiju kvantne fizike i pitanja <a href="/wiki/Dualizam_(fizika)" title="Dualizam (fizika)">dualnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantne mehanike</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Val" title="Val">valnu</a> teoriju ubrajaju se valna jednadžba za <a href="/wiki/Transverzalni_val" title="Transverzalni val">transverzalne valove</a> kao i za longitudinalne valove u <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plinovima</a> i kapljevinama, zatim <a href="/wiki/Maxwellove_jednad%C5%BEbe" title="Maxwellove jednadžbe">Maxwellove jednadžbe</a> ujedinjenog <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetsko_polje" title="Elektromagnetsko polje">elektromagnetskoga polja</a> te stvaranja i širenja <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Elektromagnetsko zračenje">elektromagnetskih valova</a> u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumu</a> kao i primjene tih jednadžbi (<a href="/wiki/Radiovalovi" title="Radiovalovi">radiovalovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikrovalovi" title="Mikrovalovi">mikrovalna</a> tehnika, <a href="/wiki/Toplinsko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Toplinsko zračenje">toplinsko zračenje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rendgenske_zrake" title="Rendgenske zrake">rendgenske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gama-%C4%8Destica" title="Gama-čestica">gama-zrake</a>). Povijesno je valnu teoriju utemeljio <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> (1690.), a velik je doprinos dao i <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a>. Prema Huygensu, svijetleća točka pobudi (potrese) sredstvo kojim se zatim šire svjetlosni valovi. Valovi se prenose posredstvom elementarnih valova, a njihova anvelopa jest nova fronta vala. Standardni su sadržaji valne teorije <a href="/wiki/Ogib" title="Ogib">ogib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interferencija_valova" title="Interferencija valova">interferencija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Polarizacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Polarizacija">polarizacija</a> svjetlosti. Afirmaciju je valna teorija postigla <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantnom mehanikom</a> (valna funkcija).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Novatec_Solar_Puerto_Errado_2_BoP_PI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Novatec_Solar_Puerto_Errado_2_BoP_PI.jpg/300px-Novatec_Solar_Puerto_Errado_2_BoP_PI.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Novatec_Solar_Puerto_Errado_2_BoP_PI.jpg/450px-Novatec_Solar_Puerto_Errado_2_BoP_PI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Novatec_Solar_Puerto_Errado_2_BoP_PI.jpg/600px-Novatec_Solar_Puerto_Errado_2_BoP_PI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Sunčeva elektrana Puerto Errado 2 koja ima <a href="/wiki/Fresnelov_kolektor" title="Fresnelov kolektor">Fresnelove kolektore</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fresnelov_kolektor">Fresnelov kolektor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Fresnelov kolektor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fresnelov kolektor"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Fresnelov_kolektor" title="Fresnelov kolektor">Fresnelov kolektor</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Fresnelov kolektor</b> ili <b>CLFR</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>. <i>Compact Linear Fresnel Reflector</i>) se sastoji od niza dugih ravnih ili malo zakrivljenih <a href="/wiki/Zrcalo" title="Zrcalo">zrcala</a>, koja rotirajući samo oko jedne osi prate položaj <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> i reflektiraju izravne <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_svjetlost" title="Sunčeva svjetlost">Sunčeve zrake</a> na fiksni linijski kolektor na visini od oko 8 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a> od tla, kojih može biti jedan (prototip Solarmundo, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a>) ili više (prototip CLFR – <i>Compact Linear Fresnel Reflectors</i>, <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a> – kompaktni linijski Fresnel reflektori). Oba spomenuta pogona su u fazi <a href="/wiki/Prototip" title="Prototip">prototipa</a> i trebali bi biti dijelovi hibridnog (<a href="/wiki/Kogeneracija" title="Kogeneracija">kogeneracijskog</a>) sustava, umanjujući utrošak <a href="/wiki/Fosilna_goriva" title="Fosilna goriva">fosilnih goriva</a> za dobivanje <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">električne energije</a>. Maksimalni učinak (od oko 20 %) postiže se zahvaljujući pokretnim rotirajućim zrcalima koja ne bacaju sjenu na okolna zrcala.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Jean_Fresnel&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=40337">Fresnel, Augustin</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=Fresnel%2C+Augustin&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D40337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AAugustin+Jean+Fresnel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=20594">Fresnelova leća</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=Fresnelova+le%C4%87a&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D20594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AAugustin+Jean+Fresnel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=44828">ogib (difrakcija)</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=ogib%C2%A0%28difrakcija%29&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D44828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AAugustin+Jean+Fresnel" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">no-break space character u <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> na mjestu 5 (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#invisible_char" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=63771">valna teorija</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=valna+teorija&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D63771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AAugustin+Jean+Fresnel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.zavod.pgz.hr/docs/zzpuHR/documents/239/Original.pdf">[1]</a> "Studija mogućnosti korištenja za izgradnju sunčanih elektrana na području PGŽ", OIKON d.o.o., Institut za primijenjenu ekologiju, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="padding:3px"><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:2em; font-family:serif; font-size:180%; padding-right:3px; letter-spacing:-0.1em; background:#f0e0b0">HE</div><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; font-size:82%; padding-left:3px">Dio sadržaja ove stranice preuzet je iz mrežnog izdanja <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatske enciklopedije</a> i nije slobodan za daljnju upotrebu pod uvjetima Wikipedijine licencije o sadržaju. 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