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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyere_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyere_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nyere historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyere_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innhold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innhold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Innhold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innhold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhind-papyrusen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 40 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind-papyursen" title="Rhind-papyursen – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rhind-papyursen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhindpapyrusen" title="Rhindpapyrusen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rhindpapyrusen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بردية ريند الرياضية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بردية ريند الرياضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiru_d%27Ahmes" title="Papiru d'Ahmes – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papiru d'Ahmes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papir_de_Rhind" title="Papir de Rhind – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papir de Rhind" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Rhind" title="Papyrus Rhind – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papyrus Rhind" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus" title="Rhind Mathematical Papyrus – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhind Mathematical Papyrus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiro_de_Ahmes" title="Papiro de Ahmes – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papiro de Ahmes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiruso_de_Rhind" title="Papiruso de Rhind – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papiruso de Rhind" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmesen_papiroa" title="Ahmesen papiroa – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahmesen papiroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پاپیروس ریاضی ریند – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپیروس ریاضی ریند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_Rhind" title="Papyrus Rhind – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Papyrus Rhind" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiro_de_Rhind" title="Papiro de Rhind – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papiro de Rhind" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EB%93%9C_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99_%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="린드 수학 파피루스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="린드 수학 파피루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մաթեմատիկական պապիրուսներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկական պապիրուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papirus_Matematika_Rhind" title="Papirus Matematika Rhind – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Papirus Matematika Rhind" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiro_di_Rhind" title="Papiro di Rhind – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papiro di Rhind" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93" title="פפירוס רינד – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפירוס רינד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Математикалық папирустар – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Математикалық папирустар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind-papirusz" title="Rhind-papirusz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rhind-papirusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind-papyrus" title="Rhind-papyrus – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rhind-papyrus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="अहम प्यपिरस – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अहम प्यपिरस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%91%E3%83%94%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="リンド数学パピルス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンド数学パピルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papir%C3%BAs_Rhind" title="Papirús Rhind – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papirús Rhind" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papirus_Rhinda" title="Papirus Rhinda – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papirus Rhinda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiro_de_Rhind" title="Papiro de Rhind – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papiro de Rhind" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papirusul_Rhind" title="Papirusul Rhind – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papirusul Rhind" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Папирус Ахмеса – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папирус Ахмеса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="රයින්ඩ් ගණිතමය පැපිරසය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රයින්ඩ් ගණිතමය පැපිරසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus" title="Rhind Mathematical Papyrus – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhind Mathematical Papyrus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhindov_papyrus" title="Rhindov papyrus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rhindov papyrus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhindov_matemati%C4%8Dni_papirus" title="Rhindov matematični papirus – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rhindov matematični papirus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ахмесов папирус – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахмесов папирус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhindov_matemati%C4%8Dki_papirus" title="Rhindov matematički papirus – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rhindov matematički papirus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhindin_papyrus" title="Rhindin papyrus – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rhindin papyrus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="ரைன்ட் கணிதப் பப்பிரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரைன்ட் கணிதப் பப்பிரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Papir%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Rhind Papirüsü – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rhind Papirüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Папірус Райнда – ukrainsk" lang="uk" 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus.jpg/375px-Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus.jpg/500px-Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Utsnitt av del EA10057 av Rhind-papyrusen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rhind-papyrusen</b>, mindre vanlig kalt <b>Ahmes-papyrusen</b>, er en <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrusrull</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt">oldtidens Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BOYER1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOYER1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rullen er en av de viktigste kildene til kjennskap om <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_egyptiske_matematikk" title="Oldtidens egyptiske matematikk">oldtidens egyptiske matematikk</a>. Papyrusen er fra omkring 1550 f.Kr., men med usikkerhet i tidfestingen. Rullen er i dag i flere deler, og storparten er eid av <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivelse">Beskrivelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Beskrivelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_(1065x1330).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png/250px-Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png/375px-Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png/500px-Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Detalj fra del EA10057 av Rhind-papyrusen</figcaption></figure> <p>Opprinnelig har papyrusen vært over fem meter lang. British Museum eier to deler, katalogisert som henholdsvis EA10057 og EA10058. Den første delen er 295,5 cm lang og 32 cm bred.<sup id="cite_ref-BM1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den andre delen har samme bredde, men er 199,5 cm lang.<sup id="cite_ref-BM2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De to delene har opprinnelig vært knyttet sammen av en del på omtrent 18 cm lengde.<sup id="cite_ref-BM1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er mulig at rullen er blitt delt av de første finnerne, for å øke salgsverdien. Fragmenter av den manglende midtdelen ble identifisert i samlingene til New York Historical Society og er tilgjengelig i <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BM1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BROOK_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BROOK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teksten på papyrusen er i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieratisk_skrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieratisk skrift (ikke skrevet ennå)">hieratisk skrift</a>, en skrifttype mer tilpasset papyrus enn egyptisk <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf">hieroglyfskrift</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BOYER1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOYER1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tall og tier-potenser er representert med spesielle tegn, istedenfor repeterte symboler. Tallet 4 skrives for eksempel med et spesielt tegn, i stedet for bruk av fire vertikale streker. <a href="/wiki/Stambr%C3%B8k" title="Stambrøk">Stambrøker</a>, det vil si brøker med tallet 1 i telleren, er skrevet med en prikk over symbolet for tallet i nevneren. Egyptisk matematikk var ikke fortrolig med generelle brøker, men brøken 2/3 var kjent og representert med et eget symbol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rullen er laget av en skriver med navn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmes (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ahmes</a> (også transkribert Ahmose), og han daterer selv rullen til år 33 i styret til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apepi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Apepi</a>, den nest-siste herskeren i <a href="/wiki/15._egyptiske_dynasti" title="15. egyptiske dynasti">hyksosdynastiet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BM1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baksiden av rullen nevner også år 11, uten å omtale noen hersker, og refererer også til en beleiring av byen <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis" title="Heliopolis">Heliopolis</a>. En vanlig oppfatning er at dette skal være år 11 i styret til farao <a href="/wiki/Ahmose" title="Ahmose">Ahmose</a>. </p><p>British Museum daterer papyrusen til omkring 1550 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-BM1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BM2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brooklyn Museum oppgir på sin side ca. 1493-1481 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-BROOK_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BROOK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I litteratur finner en også oppgitt om lag 1650 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-BOYER1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOYER1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahmes oppgir også at rullen er kopiert fra en eldre utgave. Denne opprinnelig rullen har aldri blitt funnet, men er antatt å stamme fra <a href="/wiki/Mellomriket_i_Egypt" title="Mellomriket i Egypt">Mellomriket</a>, 2000-1800 år før Kristus.<sup id="cite_ref-BOYER1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOYER1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahmes er den første matematikeren i historien vi kjenner navnet til.<sup id="cite_ref-AH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyere_historie">Nyere historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nyere historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nyere historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rullen ble antagelig funnet i ruiner nær templet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesseum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ramesseum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BM1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den skotske arkeologen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Henry_Rhind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Henry Rhind (ikke skrevet ennå)">Alexander Henry Rhind</a> kjøpte de to delene i <a href="/wiki/Teben_(Egypt)" title="Teben (Egypt)">Teben</a> omkring 1858, da han oppholdt seg i Egypt av helbredgrunner. I 1863 døde han på vei hjem til England fra et annet besøk i Egypt. Advokat David Bremner som tok seg av dødsboet, solgte papyrus-delene til British Museum i 1865. Inkludert i salget var også en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptisk_matematisk_l%C3%A6rrull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egyptisk matematisk lærrull (ikke skrevet ennå)">egyptisk matematisk lærrull</a> i fra <a href="/wiki/Andre_mellomepoke_i_Egypt" title="Andre mellomepoke i Egypt">andre mellomepoke i Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AH_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BM3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Omkring fem år etter at Rhind hadde kjøpt papyrusen, kjøpe også den amerikanske antikvitetshandleren Edwin Smith en papyrus i Egypt, i den tro at denne hadde et medisinsk innhold. Da Smith døde, ga datteren i 1932 denne papyrusen til New York Historical Society. Det viste seg da at dette var en forfalskning, der en ekte papyrus var blitt påført en nyere tekst. Restaurasjon av den ekte bestanddelen viste at dette var fragmenter av den midtre delen av Rhind-papyrusen.<sup id="cite_ref-AH60_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH60-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Innhold">Innhold</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Innhold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Innhold"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rhind-papyrusen har antagelig vært ment som en lærebok i matematikk.<sup id="cite_ref-BM1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leseren skal kunne lære å løse bestemte typer problemer, ved å gå gjennom eksempler i rullen. Papyrusen inneholder 84 forskjellige eksempler. Her er tabeller for multiplikasjon og divisjon, eksempler på <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8k" title="Brøk">brøkregning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">areal</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Volum" title="Volum">volumutregninger</a> samt problemer som i dag løses med <a href="/wiki/Line%C3%A6rt_ligningssystem" title="Lineært ligningssystem">lineære ligninger</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskva-papyrusen" title="Moskva-papyrusen">Moskva-papyrusen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BOYER1-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-BOYER1_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOYER1_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOYER1_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOYER1_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#BOYER">: C.B.Boyer; <i>A history of mathematics</i></a> s.12-20 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BM1-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-BM1_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM1_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM1_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM1_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM1_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM1_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM1_2-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10057">«Papyrus EA10057»</a>. British Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. februar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARhind-papyrusen&rft.btitle=Papyrus+EA10057&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FY_EA10057&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BM2-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-BM2_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM2_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10058">«Papyrus EA10058»</a>. British Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. februar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARhind-papyrusen&rft.btitle=Papyrus+EA10058&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FY_EA10058&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BROOK-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-BROOK_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BROOK_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/118304">«Fragments of Rhind Mathematical Papyrus»</a>. Brooklyn Muesum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. februar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARhind-papyrusen&rft.btitle=Fragments+of+Rhind+Mathematical+Papyrus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Brooklyn+Muesum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynmuseum.org%2Fopencollection%2Fobjects%2F118304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AH-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-AH_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AH_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Audun Holme (2002). <i>Geometry. Our cultural heritage</i>. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. s. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3-540-41949-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/3-540-41949-7">3-540-41949-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARhind-papyrusen&rft.au=Audun+Holme&rft.btitle=Geometry.++Our+cultural+heritage.&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-540-41949-7&rft.pages=15&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BM3-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BM3_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10250-1">«Manuscript EA10250,1»</a>. British Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. februar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARhind-papyrusen&rft.btitle=Manuscript+EA10250%2C1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FY_EA10250-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AH60-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AH60_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#AHB"> A. Holme: <i>Matematikkens historie</i></a> (Bind 1) s.60-62 </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marshall Clagett: <i>Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book.</i> In: <i>Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society.</i> Nr. 232, Bd. 3: <i>Ancient Egyptian Mathematics.</i> American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0871692325" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87169-232-5</a>.</li> <li>Annette Imhausen: <i>Ägyptische Algorithmen. Eine Untersuchung zu den mittelägyptischen mathematischen Aufgabentexten</i>. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3447046449" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-447-04644-9</a>.</li> <li>Dominic Olivastro: <i>Der Zugang zu allen dunklen Geheimnissen</i>. In: <i>Das chinesische Dreieck</i>. Droemer Knaur, München 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/342626546X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-426-26546-X</a>. S. 43–72.</li> <li>Franz von Krbek: <i>Eingefangenes Unendlich.</i> 2. Auflage, Geest & Portig, Leipzig 1952, S. 79 ff.</li> <li>Milo Gardner: <i>An Ancient Egyptian Problem and its Innovative Arithmetic Solution.</i> In: <i>Ganita Bharati: Bulletin of the Indian Society for the History of Mathematics.</i> Bd. 28, MD Publications, New Delhi 2006, S. 157–173.</li> <li><cite id="BOYER" class="citation book">Carl B. Boyer (1968). <i>A history of mathematics</i>. Princeton, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-691-02391-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-691-02391-3">0-691-02391-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARhind-papyrusen&rft.au=Carl+B.+Boyer&rft.btitle=A+history+of+mathematics&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-02391-3&rft.place=Princeton%2C+USA&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="AH" class="citation book">Audun Holme (2008). <i>Matematikkens historie</i>. 1. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-450-0697-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-450-0697-1">978-82-450-0697-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ARhind-papyrusen&rft.au=Audun+Holme&rft.btitle=Matematikkens+historie&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-82-450-0697-1&rft.place=Bergen&rft.pub=Fagbokforlaget&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhind-papyrusen&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10057">Rhind Papyrus EA10057</a>. British Museum. Besøkt 26. februar 2021</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10058">Rhind Papyrus EA10058</a>. British Museum. Besøkt 26. februar 2021</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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