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u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article defends the claim that both the state and religious communities can create their own legal systems, and in this sense general legal theory must analyze the concept of the law and the significance of coercion as one of its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50505904" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article defends the claim that both the state and religious communities can create their own legal systems, and in this sense general legal theory must analyze the concept of the law and the significance of coercion as one of its necessary char concluding part of the article presents the problem of normative conflicts between state and religious law as a natural consequence of two competing claims to norma law and religion, concept of law, secular state, religious law, legal 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this sense general legal theory must analyze the concept of the law and the significance of coercion as one of its necessary char concluding part of the article presents the problem of normative conflicts between state and religious law as a natural consequence of two competing claims to norma law and religion, concept of law, secular state, religious law, legal **","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68465067,"asset_id":50505904,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4474195,"first_name":"Simeon","last_name":"Groysman","domain_name":"uni-sofia","page_name":"Simeon_Groysman","display_name":"Simeon Groysman","profile_url":"https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/Simeon_Groysman?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4474195/10639386/95123337/s65_simeon.groysman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4565,"name":"Law and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Religion?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":53830,"name":"Church law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":309843,"name":"Legal system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_system?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":700163,"name":"Church and State Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_and_State_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1076309,"name":"History of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43596071" data-work_id="43596071" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="403525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law">Theory of State and Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="403525" type="text/json">{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43596071]'), work: {"id":43596071,"title":"„Nem álmod-e az, hogy egyszer láthatatlan légy?” A természettel kapcsolatos felfogás változásai és a szuverenitás kizöldítésének esélyei","created_at":"2020-07-12T09:53:26.846-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43596071/_Nem_%C3%A1lmod_e_az_hogy_egyszer_l%C3%A1thatatlan_l%C3%A9gy_A_term%C3%A9szettel_kapcsolatos_felfog%C3%A1s_v%C3%A1ltoz%C3%A1sai_%C3%A9s_a_szuverenit%C3%A1s_kiz%C3%B6ld%C3%ADt%C3%A9s%C3%A9nek_es%C3%A9lyei?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_43596071","summary":"Az alábbi tanulmány célja, hogy górcső alá vegye az egyre súlyosbodó klímaválsággal összefüggő útvesztés főbb állomásait, és megoldást kínáljon arra, hogy miként lehet kitévelyedni a jelenleg végeláthatatlannak tűnő zsákutcából. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63899641,"asset_id":43596071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38020153,"first_name":"Pongrácz","last_name":"Alex","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PongráczAlex","display_name":"Pongrácz Alex","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38020153/12671524/71732807/s65_pongr_cz.alex.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":372147,"name":"Climate Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Crisis?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45577342" data-work_id="45577342" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45577342/ME%C4%90UNARODNOPRAVNI_STATUS_BOSNE_I_HERCEGOVINE">MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI STATUS BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">U radu autor analizira pravnu prirodu i međunarodnopravni status Bosne i Hercego-vine kao specifične složene države (državne zajednice) kroz prizmu položaja i uloge među-narodnih institucija i organizacija u njoj. U tom smislu, akcenat je... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45577342" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">U radu autor analizira pravnu prirodu i međunarodnopravni status Bosne i Hercego-vine kao specifične složene države (državne zajednice) kroz prizmu položaja i uloge među-narodnih institucija i organizacija u njoj. U tom smislu, akcenat je stavljen na period posli-je potpisivanja Dejtonskog mirovnog sporazuma, sa osvrtom na najznačajnije pojedinosti od 1991. do 1995. godine. Dejtonski ustav (Aneks IV) sa svim kontroverznim izmjenama i pre-nosom nadležnosti, asimetrično unutrašnje uređenje Bosne i Hercegovine, te specifičnosti u funkcionisanju državne organizacije analizirani su u ovom radu. Takođe, međunarodne in-stitucije, na prvom mjestu Kancelarija Visokog predstavnika, ali i međunarodni (politički) voluntarizam pojedinih država neposredno ograničavaju međunarodni subjektivitet Bosne i Hercegovine u međunarodnom pravu čemu je autor posvetio posebnu pažnju u ovom radu. Ključne riječi: Bosna i Hercegovina, ustav, međunarodne institucije, visoki predstav-nik, međunarodnopravni subjektivitet</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45577342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="97cae37ddf71f94dc5756cbcdbc80692" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66054131,"asset_id":45577342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66054131/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12953211" href="https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87">Matej Savić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12953211" type="text/json">{"id":12953211,"first_name":"Matej","last_name":"Savić","domain_name":"banjaluka","page_name":"MatejSavić","display_name":"Matej Savić","profile_url":"https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12953211/10255784/94074940/s65_matej.savi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45577342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45577342"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45577342, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45577342", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45577342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45577342").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45577342").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45577342"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="797" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations">International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="797" type="text/json">{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2575" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law">International Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2575" type="text/json">{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5248" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory">Legal Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5248" type="text/json">{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7560" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law">Public International Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7560" type="text/json">{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45577342]'), work: {"id":45577342,"title":"MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI STATUS BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE","created_at":"2021-03-18T15:59:18.956-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45577342/ME%C4%90UNARODNOPRAVNI_STATUS_BOSNE_I_HERCEGOVINE?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_45577342","summary":"U radu autor analizira pravnu prirodu i međunarodnopravni status Bosne i Hercego-vine kao specifične složene države (državne zajednice) kroz prizmu položaja i uloge među-narodnih institucija i organizacija u njoj. U tom smislu, akcenat je stavljen na period posli-je potpisivanja Dejtonskog mirovnog sporazuma, sa osvrtom na najznačajnije pojedinosti od 1991. do 1995. godine. Dejtonski ustav (Aneks IV) sa svim kontroverznim izmjenama i pre-nosom nadležnosti, asimetrično unutrašnje uređenje Bosne i Hercegovine, te specifičnosti u funkcionisanju državne organizacije analizirani su u ovom radu. Takođe, međunarodne in-stitucije, na prvom mjestu Kancelarija Visokog predstavnika, ali i međunarodni (politički) voluntarizam pojedinih država neposredno ograničavaju međunarodni subjektivitet Bosne i Hercegovine u međunarodnom pravu čemu je autor posvetio posebnu pažnju u ovom radu. Ključne riječi: Bosna i Hercegovina, ustav, međunarodne institucije, visoki predstav-nik, međunarodnopravni subjektivitet","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66054131,"asset_id":45577342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12953211,"first_name":"Matej","last_name":"Savić","domain_name":"banjaluka","page_name":"MatejSavić","display_name":"Matej Savić","profile_url":"https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12953211/10255784/94074940/s65_matej.savi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=403525"},{"id":16820,"name":"Legal Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Personality?f_ri=403525"},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":245638,"name":"Legal Personhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Personhood?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44509522" data-work_id="44509522" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44509522/The_Political_System_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">The Political System of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book is an introduction to the basics of Bosnian political structure, institutions, and political processes. Twenty-five years after the Dayton Peace Agreement ended the Bosnian war, the political process still maintains various... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44509522" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book is an introduction to the basics of Bosnian political structure, institutions, and political processes. Twenty-five years after the Dayton Peace Agreement ended the Bosnian war, the political process still maintains various levels and divisions among political entities. A transitional, post-conflict, divided, multicultural, state-building society, Bosnia and Herzegovina represents a complex and unique political system through which a myriad of topics can be studied. Applying multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary methodologies, the book presents a descriptive analysis and critical evaluation of the various aspects of the political system of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br /><br />The chapters address various aspects of the political system, such as institutions and state building, the legal system and the post-war constitution, as well as an examination of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s place in the international community and their relationship with European Union and NATO.  Providing a holistic view of the development, politics, and policy of this unique state, this book will be ideal for students studying the contemporary history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as students and researchers of political science, international relations, and development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44509522" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39b829b0cc9b9c9d9a9a4b0906f7ddb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64948739,"asset_id":44509522,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64948739/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2544011" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DamirBanovic">Damir Banovic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2544011" type="text/json">{"id":2544011,"first_name":"Damir","last_name":"Banovic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DamirBanovic","display_name":"Damir Banovic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DamirBanovic?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2544011/792672/122318760/s65_damir.banovic.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44509522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44509522"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44509522, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44509522", }); 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Niepodległości 164</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37027452" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ff0df86b7ab456d1e2381d1f40ce0aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59275853,"asset_id":37027452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59275853/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="63044583" href="https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/JerzyOniszczuk">Jerzy Oniszczuk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="63044583" type="text/json">{"id":63044583,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Oniszczuk","domain_name":"sgh-pl","page_name":"JerzyOniszczuk","display_name":"Jerzy Oniszczuk","profile_url":"https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/JerzyOniszczuk?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63044583/16361073/16744405/s65_jerzy.oniszczuk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37027452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37027452"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37027452, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37027452", }); 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J. Oniszczuk, Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH, Warszawa 2011","created_at":"2018-07-11T12:09:06.595-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37027452/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesne_pa%C5%84stwo_w_teorii_i_praktyce_red_J_Oniszczuk_Oficyna_Wydawnicza_SGH_Warszawa_2011?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_37027452","summary":"Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Kopiowanie, przedrukowywanie i rozpowszechnianie całości lub fragmentów niniejszej publikacji bez zgody wydawcy zabronione. Wydanie I ISBN 978-83-7378-635-6 Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie -Oficyna Wydawnicza 02-554 Warszawa, al. Niepodległości 164","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59275853,"asset_id":37027452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":63044583,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Oniszczuk","domain_name":"sgh-pl","page_name":"JerzyOniszczuk","display_name":"Jerzy Oniszczuk","profile_url":"https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/JerzyOniszczuk?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/63044583/16361073/16744405/s65_jerzy.oniszczuk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":150802,"name":"Human Rights and Freedoms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_and_Freedoms?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":381345,"name":"Filozofia Prawa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filozofia_Prawa?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525"},{"id":676072,"name":"Teoria Prawa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_Prawa?f_ri=403525"},{"id":813787,"name":"legal theory and philosophy of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_theory_and_philosophy_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1304217,"name":"Teoria Państwa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_Panstwa?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2811688,"name":"zasada demokratycznego państwa prawa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/zasada_demokratycznego_pa%C5%84stwa_prawa?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2920478,"name":"prawa i wolności obywatelskie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/prawa_i_wolno%C5%9Bci_obywatelskie?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31471828" data-work_id="31471828" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31471828/%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%92%D0%86%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%97%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%9F%D0%86%D0%94%D0%A5%D0%86%D0%94_%D0%A3_%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%AF%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%A3_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%86">ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД У ПОРІВНЯЛЬНОМУ ПРАВОЗНАВСТВІ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Проаналізовано методологічні можливості концепту локальних цивілізацій та цивілізаційно-стадіального підходу у порівняльному правознавстві. Наведено авторське розуміння змісту поняття «цивілізація» як загальнопланетарного руху людства до... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31471828" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Проаналізовано методологічні можливості концепту локальних цивілізацій та цивілізаційно-стадіального підходу у порівняльному правознавстві. Наведено авторське розуміння змісту поняття «цивілізація» як загальнопланетарного руху людства до правового типу культури та зроблено висновок про можливість виявити місце конкретного суспільства на шкалі цивілізаційного правового розвитку за допомогою цивілізаційно-стадіального підходу.<br />Ключові слова: цивілізація, локальна цивілізація, цивілізаційний підхід, правовий та неправовий тип культури.<br /><br />Analyzes the methodological capability of the local civilizations’ concept and civilization-stages approach in comparative law research. The author's understanding of term "civilization" as planetary movement of mankind to the legal type of culture is given. Concludes that it is possible through legal civilization-stages approach to identify a specific place of any society on the scale of civilized development.<br />Keywords: civilization, local civilization, civilizational approach, legal and illegal type of culture.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31471828" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ade0bcf1434ba80daf4fdb60a6f6f27" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51826230,"asset_id":31471828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51826230/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4629158" href="https://onma.academia.edu/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F">Наталя Крестовська</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4629158" type="text/json">{"id":4629158,"first_name":"Наталя","last_name":"Крестовська","domain_name":"onma","page_name":"НатальяКрестовская","display_name":"Наталя Крестовська","profile_url":"https://onma.academia.edu/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4629158/1937270/2292356/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31471828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31471828"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31471828, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31471828", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31471828]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31471828").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31471828").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31471828"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="403525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law">Theory of State and Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="403525" type="text/json">{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31471828]'), work: {"id":31471828,"title":"ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД У ПОРІВНЯЛЬНОМУ ПРАВОЗНАВСТВІ","created_at":"2017-02-16T13:04:24.914-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31471828/%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%92%D0%86%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%97%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%9F%D0%86%D0%94%D0%A5%D0%86%D0%94_%D0%A3_%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%AF%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%A3_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%86?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_31471828","summary":"Проаналізовано методологічні можливості концепту локальних цивілізацій та цивілізаційно-стадіального підходу у порівняльному правознавстві. Наведено авторське розуміння змісту поняття «цивілізація» як загальнопланетарного руху людства до правового типу культури та зроблено висновок про можливість виявити місце конкретного суспільства на шкалі цивілізаційного правового розвитку за допомогою цивілізаційно-стадіального підходу.\nКлючові слова: цивілізація, локальна цивілізація, цивілізаційний підхід, правовий та неправовий тип культури.\n\nAnalyzes the methodological capability of the local civilizations’ concept and civilization-stages approach in comparative law research. The author's understanding of term \"civilization\" as planetary movement of mankind to the legal type of culture is given. Concludes that it is possible through legal civilization-stages approach to identify a specific place of any society on the scale of civilized development.\nKeywords: civilization, local civilization, civilizational approach, legal and illegal type of culture.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51826230,"asset_id":31471828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4629158,"first_name":"Наталя","last_name":"Крестовська","domain_name":"onma","page_name":"НатальяКрестовская","display_name":"Наталя Крестовська","profile_url":"https://onma.academia.edu/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4629158/1937270/2292356/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42652733" data-work_id="42652733" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42652733/A_glob%C3%A1lis_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%A1sr%C3%B3l_val%C3%B3_gondolkod%C3%A1s_az_%C3%A1llamelm%C3%A9leti_narrat%C3%ADv%C3%A1ban">A globális kormányzásról való gondolkodás az államelméleti narratívában</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A tanulmány a globális kormányzásról való gondolkodás államelméleti narratívában való megjelenését, és annak fejlődéstörténetét tekinti át, vállaltan elmélettörténeti megközelítést alkalmazva. Vizsgálódásaink kezdőpontját a „már a görögök... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42652733" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A tanulmány a globális kormányzásról való gondolkodás államelméleti narratívában való megjelenését, és annak fejlődéstörténetét tekinti át, vállaltan elmélettörténeti megközelítést alkalmazva. Vizsgálódásaink kezdőpontját a „már a görögök is” ismert fordulatának megfelelően az ókori Hellász jelenti, végpontján pedig a XXI. század szellemi kavalkádjában fellelhető aktuális gondolatok foglalnak helyet.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42652733" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce6381d2e7b65ba2dc026e5edd5fc340" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62859442,"asset_id":42652733,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62859442/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38020153" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex">Pongrácz Alex</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38020153" type="text/json">{"id":38020153,"first_name":"Pongrácz","last_name":"Alex","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PongráczAlex","display_name":"Pongrácz Alex","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38020153/12671524/71732807/s65_pongr_cz.alex.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42652733 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42652733"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42652733, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42652733", }); 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His theory of International Law is grounded not only in his Neokantian perspective but also in the political thought... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36491584" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hans Kelsen (1881-1973) was the most important jurist of the twentieth century and the founder of the Pure Theory of Law. His theory of International Law is grounded not only in his Neokantian perspective but also in the political thought of Dante Alighieri, sketched through the composition of the De Monarchia in 1317. In 1905 Kelsen wrote, indeed, Die Staatslehre des Dante Alighieri. Kelsen's aim was to clarify Dante's theory of the state. In this work we can grasp the following developments of his legal theory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36491584" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85337c22f26bbf67b799b19f3997c7bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56410802,"asset_id":36491584,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56410802/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13890241" href="https://unica.academia.edu/AliceMarras">Alice Marras</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13890241" type="text/json">{"id":13890241,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Marras","domain_name":"unica","page_name":"AliceMarras","display_name":"Alice Marras","profile_url":"https://unica.academia.edu/AliceMarras?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13890241/3868036/9744198/s65_alice.marras.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36491584 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36491584"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36491584, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36491584", }); 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His theory of International Law is grounded not only in his Neokantian perspective but also in the political thought of Dante Alighieri, sketched through the composition of the De Monarchia in 1317. In 1905 Kelsen wrote, indeed, Die Staatslehre des Dante Alighieri. Kelsen's aim was to clarify Dante's theory of the state. In this work we can grasp the following developments of his legal theory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56410802,"asset_id":36491584,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13890241,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Marras","domain_name":"unica","page_name":"AliceMarras","display_name":"Alice Marras","profile_url":"https://unica.academia.edu/AliceMarras?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13890241/3868036/9744198/s65_alice.marras.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1758,"name":"Dante Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dante_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=403525"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=403525"},{"id":16701,"name":"Legal positivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_positivism?f_ri=403525"},{"id":18373,"name":"Moral Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Philosophy?f_ri=403525"},{"id":22284,"name":"Hans Kelsen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hans_Kelsen?f_ri=403525"},{"id":27834,"name":"Dante Alighieri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dante_Alighieri?f_ri=403525"},{"id":33855,"name":"Moral and Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_and_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525"},{"id":44490,"name":"Diritto Internazionale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diritto_Internazionale?f_ri=403525"},{"id":65693,"name":"Rechtsphilosophie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rechtsphilosophie?f_ri=403525"},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":112816,"name":"Staatslehre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Staatslehre?f_ri=403525"},{"id":204644,"name":"Social and Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Legal_Theory?f_ri=403525"},{"id":317036,"name":"Storia della filosofia del diritto","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_della_filosofia_del_diritto?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":485100,"name":"Rechtswissenschaften","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rechtswissenschaften?f_ri=403525"},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=403525"},{"id":813787,"name":"legal theory and philosophy of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_theory_and_philosophy_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":878653,"name":"KELSEN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/KELSEN?f_ri=403525"},{"id":910022,"name":"Sovranità","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovranit%C3%A0?f_ri=403525"},{"id":996665,"name":"Souveraineté/démocratie/Etat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Souverainete_democratie_Etat?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1213423,"name":"Interpretação e Aplicação Direito Kelsen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpretacao_e_Aplicacao_Direito_Kelsen?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1406717,"name":"Stufenbau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stufenbau?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1770658,"name":"Kelsen's Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kelsens_Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1978414,"name":"Pacifismo Jurídico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacifismo_Jur%C3%ADdico?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2009102,"name":"Teoria della sovranità","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_della_sovranit%C3%A0?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40697367" data-work_id="40697367" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40697367/Theory_of_State_and_Law_Course_Syllabus_Undergraduate_level_">Theory of State and Law - Course Syllabus (Undergraduate level)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This course is aimed at introducing the students to the main important concepts and principles of the theory of state and law (TSL) as a legal discipline. The fundamental nature of TSL as a juridical science the mastery of which is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40697367" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This course is aimed at introducing the students to the main important concepts and principles of the theory of state and law (TSL) as a legal discipline. The fundamental nature of TSL as a juridical science the mastery of which is necessary for all legal branch sciences as well as special legal sciences, is explained. The interaction between the two key concepts of TSL, the state and the law will be clarified. A number of major theories (schools of thought) that describe the origin / emergence and nature of the state and the law are analyzed including natural law and contractual theory, libertarian juridical theory, positivist theory, economic theory, psychological theory and others. The course in particular provides a systematic description of TSL and presents its conceptual definition. It discusses the main characteristics and typology of the state, its forms, functions, mechanisms as well as its place within the political and non-political systems of society.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40697367" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76add65cd8be24b845db238d1d8f430b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60982225,"asset_id":40697367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60982225/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30230247" href="https://kimep.academia.edu/RustamAtadjanov">Rustam Atadjanov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30230247" type="text/json">{"id":30230247,"first_name":"Rustam","last_name":"Atadjanov","domain_name":"kimep","page_name":"RustamAtadjanov","display_name":"Rustam Atadjanov","profile_url":"https://kimep.academia.edu/RustamAtadjanov?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30230247/8747766/77050273/s65_rustam.atadjanov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40697367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40697367"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40697367, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40697367", }); 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The fundamental nature of TSL as a juridical science the mastery of which is necessary for all legal branch sciences as well as special legal sciences, is explained. The interaction between the two key concepts of TSL, the state and the law will be clarified. A number of major theories (schools of thought) that describe the origin / emergence and nature of the state and the law are analyzed including natural law and contractual theory, libertarian juridical theory, positivist theory, economic theory, psychological theory and others. The course in particular provides a systematic description of TSL and presents its conceptual definition. It discusses the main characteristics and typology of the state, its forms, functions, mechanisms as well as its place within the political and non-political systems of society.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60982225,"asset_id":40697367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30230247,"first_name":"Rustam","last_name":"Atadjanov","domain_name":"kimep","page_name":"RustamAtadjanov","display_name":"Rustam Atadjanov","profile_url":"https://kimep.academia.edu/RustamAtadjanov?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30230247/8747766/77050273/s65_rustam.atadjanov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":29196,"name":"Legal Systems \u0026 Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Systems_and_Methods?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":658020,"name":"General Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36104491" data-work_id="36104491" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36104491/%D0%91o%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82">Бoсна и Херцеговина –држава или неопротекторат</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">У овом раду анализирани су савремени облици зависних правних лица (сличних државама) у међународном праву, на првом мјесту неопротекторати, који, за разлику од претходних облика, представљају међународно признате државе у међународној... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36104491" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">У овом раду анализирани су савремени облици зависних правних лица (сличних државама) у међународном праву, на првом мјесту неопротекторати, који, за разлику од претходних облика, представљају међународно признате државе у међународној заједници. Посебна пажња је усмјерена на карактер зависности Босне и Херцеговинепрема специфичностима унутрашњег правног поретка и организације, а у контексту институције Високог представника која је, према " Бонским овлаштењима " , заправо постала намјесничка власт држава окупљених у Савјету за имплементацију мира и која од конференције у Бону посједује посебан мандат управљачког, уставотворног, законодавног и судског капацитета ad hoc карактера. Закључак је такав да Босна и Херцеговина, уз присуство Високог представника као институције (вањског) намјесничког карактера, према надлежностима, представља зависно правно лице слично државама. Она је, уистину, заједница државотворних ентитета у покушају, јер је присуство међународне заједнице свакако чини неопротекторатом. Ово су нека од питања која су разматрана у овом раду. Кључне ријечи: држава, правно лице, субјективитет,зависна правна лица слична државама, неопротекторат, Босна и Херцеговина, Високи представник. 1. ОДРЕЂЕЊЕ ЗАВИСНИХ ПРАВНИХ ЛИЦА СЛИЧНИХ ДРЖАВАМА У теорији међународног права, зависне и не потпуно самосталне територије које посједују елементе државности, а нису државе, највећи број аутора одређује као субјекте сличне државама. Иако ово није погрешна терминологија, за савремене токове међународног права представља исувише уопштену дефиницију. У начелу, појам субјекти слични државама употребљава се за одређење државоликог организма који се налази у статусу зависности. Статус зависности подразумијева даје власт оваквог организма подређена некој другој – вањској власти, што значи да она не посједује својство суверености, чиме је условљен и квалитет њеног правног субјективитета. Такви организми су, сходно историјским околностима имали наметнуту врховну власт, господара, протектора, старатеља, или пак, колективно старатељство, при чему су задржавали или добијали одређене искључиве надлежности, а њихова државност и обим међународноправног субјективитета је варирао од случаја до случаја. Природа несамосталности и статус зависности је еволуирао, односи између држава измијенили су се у прошлом вијеку, а међународно право је доживјело изузетан прогресивни развој. Све наведено је условило да данас појам субјект сличан државипромијени значење и постане анахрон и непрецизан термин.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36104491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46e5b2778727b42296221b37db5b0f14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66712085,"asset_id":36104491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66712085/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12953211" href="https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87">Matej Savić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12953211" type="text/json">{"id":12953211,"first_name":"Matej","last_name":"Savić","domain_name":"banjaluka","page_name":"MatejSavić","display_name":"Matej Savić","profile_url":"https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12953211/10255784/94074940/s65_matej.savi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36104491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36104491"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36104491, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36104491", }); 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Посебна пажња је усмјерена на карактер зависности Босне и Херцеговинепрема специфичностима унутрашњег правног поретка и организације, а у контексту институције Високог представника која је, према \" Бонским овлаштењима \" , заправо постала намјесничка власт држава окупљених у Савјету за имплементацију мира и која од конференције у Бону посједује посебан мандат управљачког, уставотворног, законодавног и судског капацитета ad hoc карактера. Закључак је такав да Босна и Херцеговина, уз присуство Високог представника као институције (вањског) намјесничког карактера, према надлежностима, представља зависно правно лице слично државама. Она је, уистину, заједница државотворних ентитета у покушају, јер је присуство међународне заједнице свакако чини неопротекторатом. Ово су нека од питања која су разматрана у овом раду. Кључне ријечи: држава, правно лице, субјективитет,зависна правна лица слична државама, неопротекторат, Босна и Херцеговина, Високи представник. 1. ОДРЕЂЕЊЕ ЗАВИСНИХ ПРАВНИХ ЛИЦА СЛИЧНИХ ДРЖАВАМА У теорији међународног права, зависне и не потпуно самосталне територије које посједују елементе државности, а нису државе, највећи број аутора одређује као субјекте сличне државама. Иако ово није погрешна терминологија, за савремене токове међународног права представља исувише уопштену дефиницију. У начелу, појам субјекти слични државама употребљава се за одређење државоликог организма који се налази у статусу зависности. Статус зависности подразумијева даје власт оваквог организма подређена некој другој – вањској власти, што значи да она не посједује својство суверености, чиме је условљен и квалитет њеног правног субјективитета. Такви организми су, сходно историјским околностима имали наметнуту врховну власт, господара, протектора, старатеља, или пак, колективно старатељство, при чему су задржавали или добијали одређене искључиве надлежности, а њихова државност и обим међународноправног субјективитета је варирао од случаја до случаја. 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Суверенітет. Генеалогія ідеї в контексті політичної та правової історії / Sovereignty. The Genealogy of idea in the context of political and legal history</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Монографія присвячена концептуальному та контекстуальному дослідженню західноєвропейської ідеї суверенітету. Основна увага приділена значенню політичної міфології, складовою якої є суверенітет, для становлення та революційних перетворень... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39201144" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Монографія присвячена концептуальному та контекстуальному дослідженню західноєвропейської ідеї суверенітету. Основна увага приділена значенню політичної міфології, складовою якої є суверенітет, для становлення та революційних перетворень сучасної держави. Автор зосереджується на революційних ідеях суверенітету, які здобули свого часу політичну вагу, юридичне обґрунтування та заклали основу державної міфотворчості. У роботі також розглядаються особливості трансформації суверенітету західноєвропейської держави за умов глобалізації та інтеграції.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39201144" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a855fbf2d765e9e8939fab02c502c25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59329614,"asset_id":39201144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59329614/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="111868293" href="https://univ-kiev.academia.edu/DKDS">Denys Sevriukov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="111868293" type="text/json">{"id":111868293,"first_name":"Denys","last_name":"Sevriukov","domain_name":"univ-kiev","page_name":"DKDS","display_name":"Denys Sevriukov","profile_url":"https://univ-kiev.academia.edu/DKDS?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/111868293/27424995/36371444/s65_denys.sevriukov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39201144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39201144"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39201144, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39201144", }); 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Суверенітет. Генеалогія ідеї в контексті політичної та правової історії / Sovereignty. The Genealogy of idea in the context of political and legal history","created_at":"2019-05-20T09:47:19.246-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39201144/%D0%94_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_Sovereignty_The_Genealogy_of_idea_in_the_context_of_political_and_legal_history?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_39201144","summary":"Монографія присвячена концептуальному та контекстуальному дослідженню західноєвропейської ідеї суверенітету. Основна увага приділена значенню політичної міфології, складовою якої є суверенітет, для становлення та революційних перетворень сучасної держави. Автор зосереджується на революційних ідеях суверенітету, які здобули свого часу політичну вагу, юридичне обґрунтування та заклали основу державної міфотворчості. У роботі також розглядаються особливості трансформації суверенітету західноєвропейської держави за умов глобалізації та інтеграції.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59329614,"asset_id":39201144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":111868293,"first_name":"Denys","last_name":"Sevriukov","domain_name":"univ-kiev","page_name":"DKDS","display_name":"Denys Sevriukov","profile_url":"https://univ-kiev.academia.edu/DKDS?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/111868293/27424995/36371444/s65_denys.sevriukov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":2727,"name":"Welfare State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welfare_State?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":3661,"name":"Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sovereignty?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":3772,"name":"Legal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_History?f_ri=403525"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":15419,"name":"Rule of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rule_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":78919,"name":"History of Political Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Ideas?f_ri=403525"},{"id":347292,"name":"State sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_sovereignty?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":813787,"name":"legal theory and philosophy of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_theory_and_philosophy_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1222785,"name":"Constitutional Law Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law_Theory?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25621007" data-work_id="25621007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25621007/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%97%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_">Бакалаврская на тему: "Вимоги та принципи законності як показники її справедливості"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Головко В.О. Вимоги та принципи законності як показники її справедливості. -Рукопис Охарактеризований метод розмежування принципів справедливості та законності, з'ясоване співвідношення між цими категоріями, досліджене і охарактеризовані... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25621007" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Головко В.О. Вимоги та принципи законності як показники її справедливості. -Рукопис Охарактеризований метод розмежування принципів справедливості та законності, з'ясоване співвідношення між цими категоріями, досліджене і охарактеризовані аспекти прояву справедливості та законності в процесі реалізації права, проаналізовані особливості міжнародної законності. Розроблений теоретичний підхід до визначення загальних закономірностей взаємодії законності та справедливості, а також моральних гарантій законності в сучасному суспільстві. Ключові слова: законність, справедливість, мораль, співвідношення справедливості та законності, принципи справедливості, міжнародно-правова законність. АННОТАЦИЯ Головко В.О. Требования и принципы законности как показатели ее справедливости. -Рукопись Охарактеризован метод разграничения принципов справедливости и законности, выяснено соотношение между этими категориями, исследованы и охарактеризованы аспекты проявления справедливости и законности в процессе реализации права, проанализированы особенности международной законности. Разработанный теоретический подход к определению общих закономерностей взаимодействия законности и справедливости, а также моральных гарантий законности в современном обществе. Ключевые слова: законность, справедливость, мораль, соотношение справедливости и законности, принципы справедливости, международноправовая законность.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25621007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="abe8a33a7f314d7aad9571755fb8f1a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45951360,"asset_id":25621007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45951360/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30782969" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE">влад головко</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30782969" type="text/json">{"id":30782969,"first_name":"влад","last_name":"головко","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"владголовко","display_name":"влад головко","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30782969/12952987/14321445/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25621007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25621007"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25621007, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25621007", }); 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Вимоги та принципи законності як показники її справедливості. -Рукопис Охарактеризований метод розмежування принципів справедливості та законності, з'ясоване співвідношення між цими категоріями, досліджене і охарактеризовані аспекти прояву справедливості та законності в процесі реалізації права, проаналізовані особливості міжнародної законності. Розроблений теоретичний підхід до визначення загальних закономірностей взаємодії законності та справедливості, а також моральних гарантій законності в сучасному суспільстві. Ключові слова: законність, справедливість, мораль, співвідношення справедливості та законності, принципи справедливості, міжнародно-правова законність. АННОТАЦИЯ Головко В.О. Требования и принципы законности как показатели ее справедливости. -Рукопись Охарактеризован метод разграничения принципов справедливости и законности, выяснено соотношение между этими категориями, исследованы и охарактеризованы аспекты проявления справедливости и законности в процессе реализации права, проанализированы особенности международной законности. Разработанный теоретический подход к определению общих закономерностей взаимодействия законности и справедливости, а также моральных гарантий законности в современном обществе. Ключевые слова: законность, справедливость, мораль, соотношение справедливости и законности, принципы справедливости, международноправовая законность.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45951360,"asset_id":25621007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30782969,"first_name":"влад","last_name":"головко","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"владголовко","display_name":"влад головко","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30782969/12952987/14321445/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4680647" data-work_id="4680647" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4680647/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_International_Experience_of_Electronic_Voting_">Международный Опыт Электронного Голосования (International Experience of Electronic Voting)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Сборник конкурсных работ в области избирательного права и избирательного процесса выполненных студентами, аспирантами в 2010/2011 учебном году. 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36930851/Research_Handbook_on_Law_and_Marxism_Cheltenham_Edward_Elgar_2021_">Research Handbook on Law and Marxism (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2021)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The first edition of this Research Handbook offers unparalleled insights into the large-scale resurgence of interest in Marx and Marxism in recent years, with contributions devoted specifically to Marxist critiques of law, rights, and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36930851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The first edition of this Research Handbook offers unparalleled insights into the large-scale resurgence of interest in Marx and Marxism in recent years, with contributions devoted specifically to Marxist critiques of law, rights, and the state. <br /> <br />The Research Handbook brings together thirty-three scholars of Marx, Marxism, and law from around the world to offer theoretically informed introductions to the Marxist tradition of social critique, contemporary Marxist analyses of law and rights, and future orientations of Marxist legal analysis. Chapters testify to the strength of Marxist critical tools for understanding the role of law, rights, and the state in capitalist societies. <br /> <br />Exploring Marxist critique across an extraordinarily wide range of scholarly disciplines, this Research Handbook is a must-read for scholars of law, politics, sociology, philosophy, and political economy who are interested in Marxism. Graduate and advanced undergraduate students in these and related disciplines will also benefit from the Research Handbook. <br /> <br />The volume is edited by Paul O'Connell (Reader in Law, SOAS, University of London) and Umut Özsu (Associate Professor of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University). <br /> <br />Contributors include Max Ajl (Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Social Sciences, Rural Sociology Group, Wageningen University & Research), Rémi Bachand (Professor of Law, Université du Québec à Montréal), Miriam Bak McKenna (Lecturer in Law, Lund University), Clyde W. Barrow (Professor of Political Science, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley), Enzo Bello (Associate Professor, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro), Bill Bowring (Professor of Law, Birkbeck, University of London), Honor Brabazon (Assistant Professor of Sociology and Legal Studies, St. Jerome’s University in the University of Waterloo), Gustavo Capela (PhD Candidate in Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley), Cosmin Sebastian Cercel (Associate Professor of Law, University of Nottingham), B. S. Chimni (Distinguished Professor of International Law, OP Jindal Global University), Pablo Ciocchini (Lecturer in Criminology, University of Liverpool), Natalia Delgado (Lecturer in Law, University of Southampton), Matthew Dimick (Professor of Law, University of Buffalo), Radha D’Souza (Reader in Law, University of Westminster), Michael Head (Professor of Law, Western Sydney University), Nate Holdren (Associate Professor of Law, Politics, and Society, Drake University), Rob Hunter (Independent Scholar, PhD in Politics, Princeton University), Talina Hürzeler (Independent Scholar, LLB, University of New South Wales), Bob Jessop (Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of Lancaster), Rene José Keller (Independent Scholar, PhD in Law, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, and PhD in Social Work, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul), Rafael Khachaturian (Lecturer in Critical Writing, University of Pennsylvania), Stéfanie Khoury (Independent Scholar, PhD in Sociology of Law, Università degli Studi di Milano and Universidad del País Vasco), Dimitrios Kivotidis (Lecturer in Law, University of East London), Daniel McLoughlin (Senior Lecturer in Law, Society, and Criminology, University of New South Wales), Eva Nanopoulos (Senior Lecturer in Law, Queen Mary, University of London), August H. Nimtz (Professor of Political Science and African American and African Studies, University of Minnesota), Paul O’Connell (Reader in Law, SOAS, University of London), Chris O’Kane (Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley), Rebecca Schein (Associate Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies, Carleton University), Igor Shoikhedbrod (Assistant Professor of Political Science and Law, Justice, and Society, Dalhousie University), Nimer Sultany (Reader in Law, SOAS, University of London), Christine Sypnowich (Professor of Philosophy, Queen’s University), and Ahmed White (Professor of Law, University of Colorado at Boulder).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36930851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a92e211b05d3dde1e0642e2f31d17dfe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77505922,"asset_id":36930851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77505922/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3647797" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/Umut%C3%96zsu">Umut Özsu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3647797" type="text/json">{"id":3647797,"first_name":"Umut","last_name":"Özsu","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"UmutÖzsu","display_name":"Umut Özsu","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/Umut%C3%96zsu?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3647797/1284724/14707902/s65_umut._zsu.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36930851">+10</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36930851"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://birkbeck.academia.edu/birkbeckacademiaeduBillBowring">Bill Bowring</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ugent.academia.edu/CosminSebastianCercel">Cosmin Sebastian Cercel</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/PabloCiocchini">Pablo Ciocchini</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KhouryStefanie">Stefanie Khoury</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://golds.academia.edu/DimitriosKivotidis">Dimitrios Kivotidis</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://stfx.academia.edu/IgorShoikhedbrod">Igor Shoikhedbrod</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ugent.academia.edu/MaxAjl">Max Ajl</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://soas.academia.edu/NimerSultany">Nimer Sultany</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/GustavoCapela">Gustavo Capela</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ReneKeller">Rene Keller</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36930851'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36930851').html(); 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A summary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Juristocracy is a political system, like democracy, but with the difference that while the latter is formalized in the constitutions of states and in the broader system of public law, juristocracy is largely achieved by distorting and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49727228" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Juristocracy is a political system, like democracy, but with the difference that while the latter is formalized in the constitutions of states and in the broader system of public law, juristocracy is largely achieved by distorting and forcing certain institutions to function in ways that are foreign to their function. But this does not change the fact that it is sociologically demonstrable that the political machinery of juristocracy also functions systematically. Furthermore, it also makes state power two-tiered, creating a dual state: democratic at the base and juridical at the top. Therefore, it also duplicates the legal system and tends to create a constitutional law distributed across all branches of law, replacing the constitutional law, which was previously a narrow branch of law, beyond the legislative law. 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A summary","created_at":"2021-07-11T00:44:11.466-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49727228/What_is_juristocracy_A_summary?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_49727228","summary":"Juristocracy is a political system, like democracy, but with the difference that while the latter is formalized in the constitutions of states and in the broader system of public law, juristocracy is largely achieved by distorting and forcing certain institutions to function in ways that are foreign to their function. But this does not change the fact that it is sociologically demonstrable that the political machinery of juristocracy also functions systematically. Furthermore, it also makes state power two-tiered, creating a dual state: democratic at the base and juridical at the top. Therefore, it also duplicates the legal system and tends to create a constitutional law distributed across all branches of law, replacing the constitutional law, which was previously a narrow branch of law, beyond the legislative law. Thus, a constitutional private law, a constitutional criminal law, a constitutional labor law and a constitutional financial law are carved out above the traditional private law, criminal law, labor law, financial law.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67988578,"asset_id":49727228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12609808,"first_name":"Béla","last_name":"Pokol","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BelaPokol","display_name":"Béla Pokol","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BelaPokol?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12609808/4175946/80196413/s65_b_la.pokol.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1222785,"name":"Constitutional Law Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35887266" data-work_id="35887266" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35887266/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%86_%D0%97_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%9D%D0%A3_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_2016_230_%D1%81">Теоретико-правові засади імплементації права Європейського Союзу в національне право держав-членів: монографія / І. З. Брацук. - Львів: ЛНУ імені Івана Франка, 2016. - 230 с.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">У монографії комплексно і максимально повно досліджено механізми взаємодії права Європейського Союзу та національного права держав-членів; ключову роль відводиться аналізу функціонування механізмів імплементації правових актів ЄС; увага... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35887266" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">У монографії комплексно і максимально повно досліджено механізми взаємодії права Європейського Союзу та національного права держав-членів; ключову роль відводиться аналізу функціонування механізмів імплементації правових актів ЄС; увага присвячується дослідженню специфіки та особливостей функціонування конституційно-правових механізмів взаємодії права ЄС та національного права держав-членів; на основі аналізу рішень Суду ЄС та національних судів держав-членів встановлюється їх роль в забезпеченні належного співвідношення та розвитку двох даних правопорядків. Для науковців, викладачів, аспірантів, студентів вищих навчальних закладів а також широкого кола читачів котрі цікавляться проблемами теорії міжнародного права та права ЄС.  ~~ Дана монографія видана на основі  дисертації "Імплементація права Європейського Союзу в національних правопорядках держав-членів" (2011)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35887266" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70a360218c81675a50abbb4efd3c1d0a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55767250,"asset_id":35887266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55767250/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59005673" href="https://lnu.academia.edu/IvanBratsuk">Ivan Bratsuk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59005673" type="text/json">{"id":59005673,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Bratsuk","domain_name":"lnu","page_name":"IvanBratsuk","display_name":"Ivan Bratsuk","profile_url":"https://lnu.academia.edu/IvanBratsuk?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59005673/19004280/33735042/s65_ivan.bratsuk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35887266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35887266"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35887266, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35887266", }); 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Для науковців, викладачів, аспірантів, студентів вищих навчальних закладів а також широкого кола читачів котрі цікавляться проблемами теорії міжнародного права та права ЄС. ~~ Дана монографія видана на основі дисертації \"Імплементація права Європейського Союзу в національних правопорядках держав-членів\" (2011)\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55767250,"asset_id":35887266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59005673,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Bratsuk","domain_name":"lnu","page_name":"IvanBratsuk","display_name":"Ivan Bratsuk","profile_url":"https://lnu.academia.edu/IvanBratsuk?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59005673/19004280/33735042/s65_ivan.bratsuk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1306,"name":"European Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":15167,"name":"European Union Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":20224,"name":"EU Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43155490" data-work_id="43155490" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43155490/%D0%AE%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A2_%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%AF%D0%A2%D0%A2%D0%AF_%D0%AE%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%A3">ЮРИДИЧНИЙ ФАКТ, ПОНЯТТЯ ЮРИДИЧНОГО ФАКТУ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Юридичний факт (від лат. factum – зроблене, дія, подія, вчинок) – це фактичні обставини дійсності, з правовою моделлю яких пов’язано настання наслідку у вигляді виникнення, зміни або припинення суб’єктивних цивільних прав, юридичних... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43155490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Юридичний факт (від лат. factum – зроблене, дія, подія, вчинок) – це фактичні обставини дійсності, з правовою моделлю яких пов’язано настання наслідку у вигляді виникнення, зміни або припинення суб’єктивних цивільних прав, юридичних обов’язків, а також цивільних правовідносин в цілому.<br /><br />Юридичні факти як явище правової дійсності мають тривалу історію свого становлення і розвитку. За часів Римського права розрізняли декілька підстав виникнення правових відносин. Вже у Інституціях Гая і Юстиніана закріплювалися такі з них, як: контракт, делікт, квазіделікт, в деяких джерелах вказано ще й четверту підставу – квазіконтракт. Пізніше підставою правовідносин визнавали односторонню угоду, строки, підстави укладення і припинення шлюбу, переходу речей у спадок та інші юридичні факти. Безперечно, така велика кількість їх видів потребувала певної систематизації, але незважаючи на значимість юридичного факту в праві, його загального поняття Римськими юристами сформульовано не було. Для інституціональній системи Римського права традиційна демонстрація конкретності, зведення загальної проблеми до персоніфікованого казусу.<br /><br />Дефініційного оформлення юридичні факти набувають лише у ХІХ ст. Поняття «юридичний факт» вперше ввів Фрідріх Карл фон Савіньі. У праці «Система сучасного римського права» (1840–1849) він писав: «Я називаю події, що викликають виникнення або завершення правовідносин, юридичними фактами». Започаткований ним теоретичний доробок продовжили Б. Віндшейд, Г. Дернбург та інші німецькі науковці.<br /><br />Сьогодні, юридичні факти в цивільному праві України відіграють службову роль – вони наповнюють модель правової поведінки, реальним змістом, що призводить цивільні правовідносини до руху. Юридичні факти є тим правовим засобом, який опосередковує дію норм цивільного права. Правові норми не можуть реалізовуватися без юридичних фактів, а тому і правовідносини не можуть виникати чи припинятися без юридичних фактів. Без юридичних фактів не можливо розглядати й структуру механізму правового регулювання, адже останні виступають його елементом і відіграють вагому роль у його «роботі» в цілому.<br /><br />Термін «Юридичний факт» поєднує в собі два нерозривно пов’язаних аспекти: фактичний і юридичний. За своїм змістом, юридичний факт це реальне життєве явище дійсності – подія або дія. З іншого боку, цей реальний факт, будучи передбаченим нормою права, породжує певні наслідки, відповідно виступає як факт юридичний. Саме тому, правова роль юридичних фактів істотно відрізняється від функціональної ролі «звичайних» фактів, оскільки юридичні факти є не тільки засобом, а й метою, кінцевим результатом правового регулювання.<br /><br />Юридичним фактам присутні такі ознаки: конкретність (юридичні факти є об’єктивними обставинами дійсності. Не є такими думки, події внутрішнього, духовного життя), індивідуальність (вони проявляються в діях конкретних суб’єктів цивільних правовідносин), просторова і темпоральна визначеність (юридичні факти завжди існують в часі та просторі), нормативна формалізованність (юридичні факти прямо або опосередковано передбачені нормами права), інформативність (юридичні факти несуть в собі інформацію про стан суспільних відносин, які входять до предмета правового регулювання.), консеквентність (вони мають фактичні і юридичні наслідки свого настання), а також комбінованість юридичних наслідків (один і той самий юридичний факт може бути одночасно правостворюючим, правозмінюючим або правоприпиняючим для сторін правовідносин. Так, факт смерті фізичної особи припиняє сімейні правовідносини, в той же час є підставою виникнення спадкових правовідносин.<br /><br />Акти цивільного законодавства України не містять будь-якої чіткої класифікації юридичних фактів за тими чи іншими ознаками. Не вказані в них і критерії для проведення такої класифікації. Натомість, частина друга статті 11 ЦК України встановлює приблизний перелік юридичних фактів. Подібний підхід був наведений свого часу в статті 4 ЦК УРСР 1963р. і збережений сьогодні Так, підставами виникнення цивільних прав та обов’язків, передусім, є: 1) договори та інші правочини; 2) створення літературних, художніх творів, винаходів та інших результатів інтелектуальної, творчої діяльності; 3) заподіяння майнової (матеріальної) та моральної шкоди іншій особі; 4) інші юридичні факти.<br /><br />В свою чергу, в теорії цивільного права України вчені проводять наступну класифікацію юридичних фактів: а) за юридичними наслідками (такі, що встановлюють право). З їх існуванням пов’язане виникнення правовідносин; такі, що змінюють право. Наявність цих фактів спричиняє зміну правовідносин, що вже існують; такі, що реалізують право. З їх існуванням пов’язано реалізація прав і обов’язків учасників цивільних правовідносин; такі, що припиняють право. Це такі обставини, наявність яких призводить до припинення правовідносин, що вже існують; такі, що перешкоджають виникненню або трансформації права. Це обставини, наявність яких зумовлює правову неможливість виникнення, зміни припинення тощо правовідносин; такі, що поновлюють право. До них належать обставини, наявність яких спричиняє поновлення прав, що існували раніше.<br /><br />б) за волею суб’єкта юридичні факти поділяються на події (юридично значимі факти (явища природи та інші обставини), виникнення і розвиток яких не залежить від волі суб’єктів права) та дії (життєві факти (вчинки особи, акти державних органів, інших суб’єктів), які є результатом волевиявлення свідомої діяльності або поведінки людей.) Інколи вчені приділяють увагу юридичним станам як третій групі.<br /><br />в) за формою прояву юридичні факти прийнято поділяти на: оформленні та неоформлені. Переважна більшість юридичних фактів існує в оформленому (зафіксованому) вигляді, проте можуть існувати й в неоформленому зафіксованому вигляді (усний правочин в цивільному праві). В теорії права вони ще називаються латентними або прихованими);<br /><br />г) за завершеністю тих чи інших явищ юридичні факти поділяються на: одноактні (дискретні – купівля-продаж речі) і триваючі (перебування у шлюбі, трудових відносинах, на державній службі тощо).<br /><br />Юридичними фактами є не лише одиничні обставини дійсності, але й складні, їх сукупності. Саме тому виділяють складні юридичні факти, що містять кілька юридично значущих складових (юридичних умов), наприклад, факт правопорушення як система елементів складу правопорушення. Окрім цього в доктрині виділяють поняття фактичного складу, яке слід відмежовувати від складних юридичних фактів. 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За часів Римського права розрізняли декілька підстав виникнення правових відносин. Вже у Інституціях Гая і Юстиніана закріплювалися такі з них, як: контракт, делікт, квазіделікт, в деяких джерелах вказано ще й четверту підставу – квазіконтракт. Пізніше підставою правовідносин визнавали односторонню угоду, строки, підстави укладення і припинення шлюбу, переходу речей у спадок та інші юридичні факти. Безперечно, така велика кількість їх видів потребувала певної систематизації, але незважаючи на значимість юридичного факту в праві, його загального поняття Римськими юристами сформульовано не було. Для інституціональній системи Римського права традиційна демонстрація конкретності, зведення загальної проблеми до персоніфікованого казусу.\n\nДефініційного оформлення юридичні факти набувають лише у ХІХ ст. Поняття «юридичний факт» вперше ввів Фрідріх Карл фон Савіньі. У праці «Система сучасного римського права» (1840–1849) він писав: «Я називаю події, що викликають виникнення або завершення правовідносин, юридичними фактами». Започаткований ним теоретичний доробок продовжили Б. Віндшейд, Г. Дернбург та інші німецькі науковці.\n\nСьогодні, юридичні факти в цивільному праві України відіграють службову роль – вони наповнюють модель правової поведінки, реальним змістом, що призводить цивільні правовідносини до руху. Юридичні факти є тим правовим засобом, який опосередковує дію норм цивільного права. Правові норми не можуть реалізовуватися без юридичних фактів, а тому і правовідносини не можуть виникати чи припинятися без юридичних фактів. Без юридичних фактів не можливо розглядати й структуру механізму правового регулювання, адже останні виступають його елементом і відіграють вагому роль у його «роботі» в цілому.\n\nТермін «Юридичний факт» поєднує в собі два нерозривно пов’язаних аспекти: фактичний і юридичний. За своїм змістом, юридичний факт це реальне життєве явище дійсності – подія або дія. З іншого боку, цей реальний факт, будучи передбаченим нормою права, породжує певні наслідки, відповідно виступає як факт юридичний. Саме тому, правова роль юридичних фактів істотно відрізняється від функціональної ролі «звичайних» фактів, оскільки юридичні факти є не тільки засобом, а й метою, кінцевим результатом правового регулювання.\n\nЮридичним фактам присутні такі ознаки: конкретність (юридичні факти є об’єктивними обставинами дійсності. Не є такими думки, події внутрішнього, духовного життя), індивідуальність (вони проявляються в діях конкретних суб’єктів цивільних правовідносин), просторова і темпоральна визначеність (юридичні факти завжди існують в часі та просторі), нормативна формалізованність (юридичні факти прямо або опосередковано передбачені нормами права), інформативність (юридичні факти несуть в собі інформацію про стан суспільних відносин, які входять до предмета правового регулювання.), консеквентність (вони мають фактичні і юридичні наслідки свого настання), а також комбінованість юридичних наслідків (один і той самий юридичний факт може бути одночасно правостворюючим, правозмінюючим або правоприпиняючим для сторін правовідносин. Так, факт смерті фізичної особи припиняє сімейні правовідносини, в той же час є підставою виникнення спадкових правовідносин.\n\nАкти цивільного законодавства України не містять будь-якої чіткої класифікації юридичних фактів за тими чи іншими ознаками. Не вказані в них і критерії для проведення такої класифікації. Натомість, частина друга статті 11 ЦК України встановлює приблизний перелік юридичних фактів. Подібний підхід був наведений свого часу в статті 4 ЦК УРСР 1963р. і збережений сьогодні Так, підставами виникнення цивільних прав та обов’язків, передусім, є: 1) договори та інші правочини; 2) створення літературних, художніх творів, винаходів та інших результатів інтелектуальної, творчої діяльності; 3) заподіяння майнової (матеріальної) та моральної шкоди іншій особі; 4) інші юридичні факти.\n\nВ свою чергу, в теорії цивільного права України вчені проводять наступну класифікацію юридичних фактів: а) за юридичними наслідками (такі, що встановлюють право). З їх існуванням пов’язане виникнення правовідносин; такі, що змінюють право. Наявність цих фактів спричиняє зміну правовідносин, що вже існують; такі, що реалізують право. З їх існуванням пов’язано реалізація прав і обов’язків учасників цивільних правовідносин; такі, що припиняють право. Це такі обставини, наявність яких призводить до припинення правовідносин, що вже існують; такі, що перешкоджають виникненню або трансформації права. Це обставини, наявність яких зумовлює правову неможливість виникнення, зміни припинення тощо правовідносин; такі, що поновлюють право. До них належать обставини, наявність яких спричиняє поновлення прав, що існували раніше.\n\nб) за волею суб’єкта юридичні факти поділяються на події (юридично значимі факти (явища природи та інші обставини), виникнення і розвиток яких не залежить від волі суб’єктів права) та дії (життєві факти (вчинки особи, акти державних органів, інших суб’єктів), які є результатом волевиявлення свідомої діяльності або поведінки людей.) Інколи вчені приділяють увагу юридичним станам як третій групі.\n\nв) за формою прояву юридичні факти прийнято поділяти на: оформленні та неоформлені. Переважна більшість юридичних фактів існує в оформленому (зафіксованому) вигляді, проте можуть існувати й в неоформленому зафіксованому вигляді (усний правочин в цивільному праві). В теорії права вони ще називаються латентними або прихованими);\n\nг) за завершеністю тих чи інших явищ юридичні факти поділяються на: одноактні (дискретні – купівля-продаж речі) і триваючі (перебування у шлюбі, трудових відносинах, на державній службі тощо).\n\nЮридичними фактами є не лише одиничні обставини дійсності, але й складні, їх сукупності. Саме тому виділяють складні юридичні факти, що містять кілька юридично значущих складових (юридичних умов), наприклад, факт правопорушення як система елементів складу правопорушення. Окрім цього в доктрині виділяють поняття фактичного складу, яке слід відмежовувати від складних юридичних фактів. Фактичний склад містить в собі сукупність юридичних фактів, які в процесі накопичення призводять на настання передбачених наслідків.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63417059,"asset_id":43155490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":70552656,"first_name":"Anatoliy","last_name":"Kostruba","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"AnatoliyKostruba","display_name":"Anatoliy Kostruba","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/AnatoliyKostruba?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70552656/18147833/103760578/s65_anatoliy.kostruba.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":250300,"name":"Pure Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":658020,"name":"General Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1367040,"name":"The Pure Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Pure_Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1922902,"name":"General Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2441648,"name":"Theory of civil law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_civil_law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2810993,"name":"legal facts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_facts?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2810994,"name":"civil legal relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/civil_legal_relations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3620306,"name":"content of legal relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/content_of_legal_relations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3623387,"name":"legal facts classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_facts_classification?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3641319,"name":"features of legal facts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/features_of_legal_facts?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40028448" data-work_id="40028448" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40028448/A_Sphere_Sovereignty_Theory_of_the_State_Looking_Back_and_Looking_Forward">A Sphere Sovereignty Theory of the State: Looking Back and Looking Forward</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The conception of the State is constantly challenged. The new disruptions and social, political and economical developments have questioned the existence, meaning and scope of the institutionalized State. While many believe that the State... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40028448" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The conception of the State is constantly challenged. The new disruptions and social, political and economical developments have questioned the existence, meaning and scope of the institutionalized State. While many believe that the State is no longer necessary in a current international law environment, others defend its applicability and relevance. Many theories of the State have risen either as justification for its existence or termination. Sphere sovereignty is a known theory within the Christian tradition. It lacks, however, acknowledgement in a wider context. Although this theory presents a relevant approach to the formation and the meaning of the State, its origins and developments are not widely known. The article proposes the reader to look back in order to understand the roots of sphere sovereignty and its basic tenets to, then, look forward, proposing that some challenges in international law could be faced through the lens of sphere sovereignty.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40028448" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bfcc8c7c7d7f91b19b3f2e5390fd3677" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60224820,"asset_id":40028448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60224820/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61583084" href="https://uq.academia.edu/RenatoSaegerMCosta">Renato Saeger M Costa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61583084" type="text/json">{"id":61583084,"first_name":"Renato","last_name":"Saeger M Costa","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"RenatoSaegerMCosta","display_name":"Renato Saeger M Costa","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/RenatoSaegerMCosta?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61583084/16001859/121556271/s65_renato.saeger_m_costa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40028448 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40028448"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40028448, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40028448", }); 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The new disruptions and social, political and economical developments have questioned the existence, meaning and scope of the institutionalized State. While many believe that the State is no longer necessary in a current international law environment, others defend its applicability and relevance. Many theories of the State have risen either as justification for its existence or termination. Sphere sovereignty is a known theory within the Christian tradition. It lacks, however, acknowledgement in a wider context. Although this theory presents a relevant approach to the formation and the meaning of the State, its origins and developments are not widely known. The article proposes the reader to look back in order to understand the roots of sphere sovereignty and its basic tenets to, then, look forward, proposing that some challenges in international law could be faced through the lens of sphere sovereignty.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60224820,"asset_id":40028448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61583084,"first_name":"Renato","last_name":"Saeger M Costa","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"RenatoSaegerMCosta","display_name":"Renato Saeger M Costa","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/RenatoSaegerMCosta?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61583084/16001859/121556271/s65_renato.saeger_m_costa.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":5149,"name":"Calvinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calvinism?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":6612,"name":"Legal Pluralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Pluralism?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=403525"},{"id":14104,"name":"Political Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theology?f_ri=403525"},{"id":20715,"name":"Legal Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Philosophy?f_ri=403525"},{"id":51429,"name":"Public Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39237924" data-work_id="39237924" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39237924/Aykut_%C3%87elebi_Devlet_Toprak_Egemenlik_Carl_Schmittin_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinde_Siyasal_Kavram%C4%B1_ve_Kurucu_%C4%B0ktidar_Sorunu">Aykut Çelebi - Devlet Toprak Egemenlik : Carl Schmitt'in Düşüncesinde Siyasal Kavramı ve Kurucu İktidar Sorunu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39237924" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7df3b7feafdf7e1ddb7152e2347a4cd1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59369329,"asset_id":39237924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59369329/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34795519" href="https://xn--uludaniversitesi-nzb34d.academia.edu/G%C3%B6kerMakask%C4%B1ran">Göker Makaskıran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34795519" type="text/json">{"id":34795519,"first_name":"Göker","last_name":"Makaskıran","domain_name":"xn--uludaniversitesi-nzb34d","page_name":"GökerMakaskıran","display_name":"Göker Makaskıran","profile_url":"https://xn--uludaniversitesi-nzb34d.academia.edu/G%C3%B6kerMakask%C4%B1ran?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34795519/15045980/37653755/s65_g_ker.makask_ran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39237924 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39237924"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39237924, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39237924", }); 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such as process and material, respectively and their assessment. In the second place focus attention on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30304905" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the text I focus primarily on presenting forms of amicably settling matters on the basis of Polish administrative law; such as process and material, respectively and their assessment. In the second place focus attention on the institution of mediation Polish administrative courts. I present the development of the institution and statistical data allowing to take out proposals for its use in legal relations. Carried out in this way, the analysis de lege lata is removal requests as de lege ferenda related to the proposed amendments in the system of Polish administrative law, which are aimed at introducing him to a series of solutions which assume conciliatory handling of administrative matters.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30304905" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58154fc484114b01de35637ebe045d2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50762429,"asset_id":30304905,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50762429/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30554212" href="https://wspa.academia.edu/ArturKokoszkiewicz">Artur Kokoszkiewicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30554212" type="text/json">{"id":30554212,"first_name":"Artur","last_name":"Kokoszkiewicz","domain_name":"wspa","page_name":"ArturKokoszkiewicz","display_name":"Artur Kokoszkiewicz","profile_url":"https://wspa.academia.edu/ArturKokoszkiewicz?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30554212/8881243/49517439/s65_artur.kokoszkiewicz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30304905 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30304905"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30304905, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30304905", }); 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such as process and material, respectively and their assessment. In the second place focus attention on the institution of mediation Polish administrative courts. I present the development of the institution and statistical data allowing to take out proposals for its use in legal relations. Carried out in this way, the analysis de lege lata is removal requests as de lege ferenda related to the proposed amendments in the system of Polish administrative law, which are aimed at introducing him to a series of solutions which assume conciliatory handling of administrative matters.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50762429,"asset_id":30304905,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30554212,"first_name":"Artur","last_name":"Kokoszkiewicz","domain_name":"wspa","page_name":"ArturKokoszkiewicz","display_name":"Artur Kokoszkiewicz","profile_url":"https://wspa.academia.edu/ArturKokoszkiewicz?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30554212/8881243/49517439/s65_artur.kokoszkiewicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10174,"name":"Mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediation?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":151172,"name":"Negotiations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negotiations?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":284611,"name":"Administrative Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Administrative_Process?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7260541" data-work_id="7260541" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7260541/J_Doomen_Freedom_and_Equality_in_a_Liberal_Democratic_State">J. Doomen, Freedom and Equality in a Liberal Democratic State</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">J. Doomen, Freedom and Equality in a Liberal Democratic State. Brussels: Bruylant (Larcier), 2014</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7260541" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd05c6e2b279fcac07b3364f12390b1f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":113402038,"asset_id":7260541,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113402038/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2261419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen">Jasper Doomen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2261419" type="text/json">{"id":2261419,"first_name":"Jasper","last_name":"Doomen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JasperDoomen","display_name":"Jasper Doomen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen?f_ri=403525","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7260541 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7260541"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7260541, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7260541", }); 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Doomen, Mitigated Democracy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Militant democracy is an attempt to defend democracy against totalitarian parties that would use democratic procedures to rise to power. This article is focused on the consistency of the concept of 'militant democracy' . I argue that what... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26916323" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Militant democracy is an attempt to defend democracy against totalitarian parties that would use democratic procedures to rise to power. This article is focused on the consistency of the concept of 'militant democracy' . I argue that what militant democracy defends is not the democratic procedure itself but rather certain rights and the rule of law, and that those elements may in fact be compromised by democracy. This applies both if the democratic procedure is concerned and if democracy is interpreted as a reflection of the will of the people. Those elements may be upheld, but democracy is to be mitigated rather than fortified in order to do so.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26916323" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5018f77adac9b62a13a40d5e156a0886" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53493620,"asset_id":26916323,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53493620/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2261419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen">Jasper Doomen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2261419" type="text/json">{"id":2261419,"first_name":"Jasper","last_name":"Doomen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JasperDoomen","display_name":"Jasper Doomen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen?f_ri=403525","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26916323 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26916323"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26916323, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26916323", }); 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Droit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Th%C3%A9orie_Sociologie_et_Philosophie_Du_Droit?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2510059,"name":"Democracia militante","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracia_militante?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37987197" data-work_id="37987197" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37987197/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8">Юридичні факти в доктрині приватного права України</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Монографію присвячено дослідженню юридичних фактів у доктрині приватного права України. Авторами досліджено загальнотеоретичні підходи до розуміння юридичного факту та юридичного складу, розкрито їх ознаки, функції, встановлення та... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37987197" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Монографію присвячено дослідженню юридичних фактів у доктрині приватного права України. Авторами досліджено загальнотеоретичні підходи до розуміння юридичного факту та юридичного складу, розкрито їх ознаки, функції, встановлення та фіксація, визначено їх роль і місце в правовому регулюванні суспільних відносин. Окрему наукову увагу в монографії приділено новим підходам щодо класифікаційного критерію юридичних фактів та юридичних складів, розумінню дефектності юридичних складів.<br /><br />Монографія адресована науковим та науково-педагогічним працівникам вищих навчальних закладів і наукових установ, студентам, аспірантам, докторантам, адвокатам, нотаріусам та всім, хто цікавиться актуальними питаннями цивільного права України.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37987197" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03df8120b55056e9ab8605a8e9af477d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58005458,"asset_id":37987197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58005458/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70552656" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/AnatoliyKostruba">Anatoliy Kostruba</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70552656" type="text/json">{"id":70552656,"first_name":"Anatoliy","last_name":"Kostruba","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"AnatoliyKostruba","display_name":"Anatoliy Kostruba","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/AnatoliyKostruba?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70552656/18147833/103760578/s65_anatoliy.kostruba.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37987197 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37987197"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37987197, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37987197", }); 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Авторами досліджено загальнотеоретичні підходи до розуміння юридичного факту та юридичного складу, розкрито їх ознаки, функції, встановлення та фіксація, визначено їх роль і місце в правовому регулюванні суспільних відносин. Окрему наукову увагу в монографії приділено новим підходам щодо класифікаційного критерію юридичних фактів та юридичних складів, розумінню дефектності юридичних складів.\n\nМонографія адресована науковим та науково-педагогічним працівникам вищих навчальних закладів і наукових установ, студентам, аспірантам, докторантам, адвокатам, нотаріусам та всім, хто цікавиться актуальними питаннями цивільного права України.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58005458,"asset_id":37987197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":70552656,"first_name":"Anatoliy","last_name":"Kostruba","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"AnatoliyKostruba","display_name":"Anatoliy Kostruba","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/AnatoliyKostruba?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70552656/18147833/103760578/s65_anatoliy.kostruba.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":548,"name":"Civil Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":250300,"name":"Pure Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":411632,"name":"Theory of Law, Jurisprudence, Philosophy of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law_Jurisprudence_Philosophy_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":658020,"name":"General Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":766856,"name":"Legal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Relations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2441648,"name":"Theory of civil law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_civil_law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2672689,"name":"Legal regulations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_regulations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2810993,"name":"legal facts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_facts?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2810994,"name":"civil legal relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/civil_legal_relations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3620306,"name":"content of legal relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/content_of_legal_relations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3623387,"name":"legal facts classification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_facts_classification?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3634774,"name":"defect of legal facts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/defect_of_legal_facts?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3641319,"name":"features of legal facts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/features_of_legal_facts?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40354769" data-work_id="40354769" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40354769/Islamic_state_concept">Islamic state concept</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">the original Islamic sources (the Qurʿān and the ḥadīths) have very little to say on matters of government and the state, the first issue to confront the Muslim community immediately after the death of its formative leader, the Prophet... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40354769" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">the original Islamic sources (the Qurʿān and the ḥadīths) have very little to say on matters of government and the state, the first issue to confront the Muslim community immediately after the death of its formative leader, the Prophet Muḥammad, in 632 CE was in fact the problem of government and how to select a successor, khalīfah (caliph), to the Prophet. From the start, therefore, Muslims had to innovate and to improvise with regard to the form and nature of government. The first disagreements that emerged within the Muslim community, which led to the eventual division of Islam into Sunnīs, Khawārij, Shīʿīs, and other sects, were undeniably concerned with politics. But theorizing about politics was very much delayed, and most works of Islamic political literature seem to have emerged when the political realities that they addressed were on the decline.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40354769" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aebc61554fc550dd22552729e7d196d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60600262,"asset_id":40354769,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60600262/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="73214641" href="https://independent.academia.edu/zohaibhassanShah">Zohaib S H A H Hassan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="73214641" type="text/json">{"id":73214641,"first_name":"Zohaib","last_name":"Hassan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"zohaibhassanShah","display_name":"Zohaib S H A H Hassan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/zohaibhassanShah?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73214641/20622072/141851099/s65_zohaib.hassan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40354769 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40354769"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40354769, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40354769", }); 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From the start, therefore, Muslims had to innovate and to improvise with regard to the form and nature of government. The first disagreements that emerged within the Muslim community, which led to the eventual division of Islam into Sunnīs, Khawārij, Shīʿīs, and other sects, were undeniably concerned with politics. But theorizing about politics was very much delayed, and most works of Islamic political literature seem to have emerged when the political realities that they addressed were on the decline.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60600262,"asset_id":40354769,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":73214641,"first_name":"Zohaib","last_name":"Hassan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"zohaibhassanShah","display_name":"Zohaib S H A H Hassan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/zohaibhassanShah?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73214641/20622072/141851099/s65_zohaib.hassan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":696968,"name":"The Concept of Islamic State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Concept_of_Islamic_State?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":3053438,"name":"Islam and Modern Secular State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam_and_Modern_Secular_State?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34134702 coauthored" data-work_id="34134702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34134702/The_Extraterritoriality_of_Law_History_Theory_Politics_Abingdon_Routledge_2019_">The Extraterritoriality of Law: History, Theory, Politics (Abingdon: Routledge, 2019)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Questions of legal extraterritoriality figure prominently in scholarship on legal pluralism, transnational legal studies, international investment law, international human rights law, state responsibility under international law, and a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34134702" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Questions of legal extraterritoriality figure prominently in scholarship on legal pluralism, transnational legal studies, international investment law, international human rights law, state responsibility under international law, and a large number of other areas. Yet many accounts of extraterritoriality make little effort to grapple with its thorny conceptual history, shifting theoretical valence, and complex political roots and ramifications. <br /> <br />This book brings together thirteen scholars of law, history, and politics in order to reconsider the history, theory, and contemporary relevance of legal extraterritoriality. Situating questions of extraterritoriality in a set of broader investigations into state-building, imperialist rivalry, capitalist expansion, and human rights protection, it tracks the multiple meanings and functions of a distinct and far-reaching mode of legal authority. The fundamental aim of the volume is to examine the different geographical contexts in which extraterritorial regimes have developed, the political and economic pressures in response to which such regimes have grown, the highly uneven distributions of extraterritorial privilege that have resulted from these processes, and the complex theoretical quandaries to which this type of privilege has given rise. <br /> <br />The volume is edited by Daniel S. Margolies (Professor of History, Virginia Wesleyan University), Umut Özsu (Assistant Professor of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University), Maïa Pal (Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Oxford Brookes University), and Ntina Tzouvala (Postdoctoral Fellow in International Law, University of Melbourne). <br /> <br />Contributors include Ellen Gutterman (Associate Professor of Political Science at Glendon College, York University), John Haskell (Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Manchester), Richard S. Horowitz (Professor of History, California State University, Northridge), Daniel S. Margolies (Professor of History, Virginia Wesleyan University), Kate Miles (Fellow and Lecturer in Law, Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge), Maïa Pal (Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Oxford Brookes University), Alice M. Panepinto (Lecturer in Law, Queen’s University Belfast), Austen L. Parrish (Dean and James H. Rudy Professor of Law, Indiana University), Sara L. Seck (Associate Professor of Law, Dalhousie University), Péter D. Szigeti (Assistant Professor of Law, University of Alberta), Mai Taha (Assistant Professor of Law, American University in Cairo), Ntina Tzouvala (Postdoctoral Fellow in International Law, University of Melbourne), and Ezgi Yildiz (Postdoctoral Researcher in Political Science and International Relations, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34134702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae7eb57c8292672296d41db78e15e9c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76245568,"asset_id":34134702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76245568/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3647797" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/Umut%C3%96zsu">Umut Özsu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3647797" type="text/json">{"id":3647797,"first_name":"Umut","last_name":"Özsu","domain_name":"carleton-ca","page_name":"UmutÖzsu","display_name":"Umut Özsu","profile_url":"https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/Umut%C3%96zsu?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3647797/1284724/14707902/s65_umut._zsu.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34134702">+6</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34134702"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxfordbrookes.academia.edu/MaiaPal">Maïa Pal</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/NtinaTzouvala">Ntina Tzouvala</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://qub.academia.edu/AlicePanepinto">Alice M Panepinto</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://csun.academia.edu/RichardHorowitz">Richard S Horowitz</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lse.academia.edu/httpslseacademiaeduMaiTaha">Mai Taha</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/P%C3%A9terSzigeti">Péter D Szigeti</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34134702'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34134702').html(); 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Yet many accounts of extraterritoriality make little effort to grapple with its thorny conceptual history, shifting theoretical valence, and complex political roots and ramifications. \r\n\r\nThis book brings together thirteen scholars of law, history, and politics in order to reconsider the history, theory, and contemporary relevance of legal extraterritoriality. Situating questions of extraterritoriality in a set of broader investigations into state-building, imperialist rivalry, capitalist expansion, and human rights protection, it tracks the multiple meanings and functions of a distinct and far-reaching mode of legal authority. The fundamental aim of the volume is to examine the different geographical contexts in which extraterritorial regimes have developed, the political and economic pressures in response to which such regimes have grown, the highly uneven distributions of extraterritorial privilege that have resulted from these processes, and the complex theoretical quandaries to which this type of privilege has given rise.\r\n\r\nThe volume is edited by Daniel S. Margolies (Professor of History, Virginia Wesleyan University), Umut Özsu (Assistant Professor of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University), Maïa Pal (Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Oxford Brookes University), and Ntina Tzouvala (Postdoctoral Fellow in International Law, University of Melbourne).\r\n\r\nContributors include Ellen Gutterman (Associate Professor of Political Science at Glendon College, York University), John Haskell (Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Manchester), Richard S. Horowitz (Professor of History, California State University, Northridge), Daniel S. Margolies (Professor of History, Virginia Wesleyan University), Kate Miles (Fellow and Lecturer in Law, Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge), Maïa Pal (Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Oxford Brookes University), Alice M. Panepinto (Lecturer in Law, Queen’s University Belfast), Austen L. Parrish (Dean and James H. Rudy Professor of Law, Indiana University), Sara L. Seck (Associate Professor of Law, Dalhousie University), Péter D. 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Doomen, The Meaning of ‘International Law’</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The status of ‘international law’ is examined critically. In the first section, the basis of (national) legislation is described. This consists of an inquiry into a credible meaning of ‘natural law’. It is focused on the question whether... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1839246" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The status of ‘international law’ is examined critically. In the first section, the basis of (national) legislation is described. This consists of an inquiry into a credible meaning of ‘natural law’. It is focused on the question whether universal principles exist and, if so, of what kind. Section 2 deals with the issue of enforcement. National legislation invariably realizes this, but this is not obvious at the international level. Section 3 deals with human rights. It is discussed whether their presence points to the existence of ‘international law’. To this end, a possible reason for these rights to have developed is expounded.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1839246" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="12a60e99d2bb47c7c89c83ecb02675ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25702089,"asset_id":1839246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25702089/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2261419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen">Jasper Doomen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2261419" type="text/json">{"id":2261419,"first_name":"Jasper","last_name":"Doomen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JasperDoomen","display_name":"Jasper Doomen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JasperDoomen?f_ri=403525","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1839246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1839246"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1839246, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1839246", }); 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Völkerrecht","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanit%C3%A4res_V%C3%B6lkerrecht?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1879359,"name":"Theory and Philosophy of International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_and_Philosophy_of_International_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1896216,"name":"Mezinárodní vztahy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vztahy?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36573160" data-work_id="36573160" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36573160/PROBLEMS_OF_EXTRAPOLATION_OF_GENERAL_PHILOSOPHICAL_CATEGORIES_ESSENCE_AND_CONTENT_TO_THE_THEORY_OF_STATE">PROBLEMS OF EXTRAPOLATION OF GENERAL PHILOSOPHICAL CATEGORIES «ESSENCE» AND «CONTENT» TO THE THEORY OF STATE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article is devoted to the problem of distorted transition of general philosophical categories to the theory of state. The problem of distorted understanding of such categories as «essence» and «content» of the state is analyzed. It... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36573160" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article is devoted to the problem of distorted transition of general philosophical categories<br />to the theory of state. The problem of distorted understanding of such categories as «essence»<br />and «content» of the state is analyzed. It was offered to consider the category of the essence<br />of a state as its static characteristic, which manifests itself in the institutionalization of the<br />established normative order, defines the state as a phenomenon and is characteristic of all<br />periods of its existence. The category of state content should be considered as a dynamic<br />parameter, which is intended to describe the changing characteristics of states of different<br />epochs: the power of affiliation, the provision of interests of various levels of generalization,<br />the functional load of the state, etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36573160" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef94c2eb9c2c7fc1575a085210c4e2dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56499553,"asset_id":36573160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56499553/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45663662" href="https://onua.academia.edu/MykhailoSerebro">Mykhailo Serebro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45663662" type="text/json">{"id":45663662,"first_name":"Mykhailo","last_name":"Serebro","domain_name":"onua","page_name":"MykhailoSerebro","display_name":"Mykhailo Serebro","profile_url":"https://onua.academia.edu/MykhailoSerebro?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45663662/18948427/31485422/s65_mykhailo.serebro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36573160 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36573160"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36573160, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36573160", }); 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The problem of distorted understanding of such categories as «essence»\nand «content» of the state is analyzed. It was offered to consider the category of the essence\nof a state as its static characteristic, which manifests itself in the institutionalization of the\nestablished normative order, defines the state as a phenomenon and is characteristic of all\nperiods of its existence. The category of state content should be considered as a dynamic\nparameter, which is intended to describe the changing characteristics of states of different\nepochs: the power of affiliation, the provision of interests of various levels of generalization,\nthe functional load of the state, etc. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56499553,"asset_id":36573160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45663662,"first_name":"Mykhailo","last_name":"Serebro","domain_name":"onua","page_name":"MykhailoSerebro","display_name":"Mykhailo Serebro","profile_url":"https://onua.academia.edu/MykhailoSerebro?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45663662/18948427/31485422/s65_mykhailo.serebro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":813787,"name":"legal theory and philosophy of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_theory_and_philosophy_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39844618" data-work_id="39844618" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39844618/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_Early_State_Its_Alternatives_and_Analogues_">Раннее государство, его альтернативы и аналоги (Early State, Its Alternatives and Analogues)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В сборнике «Раннее государство, его альтернативы и аналоги» представлены как традиционные, так и нетрадиционные точки зрения на эволюцию государственности. Но в целом материалы, собранные в этой книге, убедительно демонстрируют, насколько... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39844618" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В сборнике «Раннее государство, его альтернативы и аналоги» представлены как традиционные, так и нетрадиционные точки зрения на эволюцию государственности. Но в целом материалы, собранные в этой книге, убедительно демонстрируют, насколько разнообразными были пути к государственности, а также неуниверсальность трансформации в государство сложных и даже сверхсложных обществ. Многолинейность и альтернативность социальной эволюции, выражающаяся как в многообразии путей к государству, так и в существовании наряду с ранними государствами их альтернатив и аналогов, могут рассматриваться как общие идеи, пронизывающие большинство статей данного сборника.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39844618" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d97f7d843909bd72a9330caf89852d97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60034235,"asset_id":39844618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60034235/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="687038" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/DmitriBondarenko">Dmitri Bondarenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="687038" type="text/json">{"id":687038,"first_name":"Dmitri","last_name":"Bondarenko","domain_name":"ivran","page_name":"DmitriBondarenko","display_name":"Dmitri Bondarenko","profile_url":"https://ivran.academia.edu/DmitriBondarenko?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/687038/442788/12504124/s65_dmitri.bondarenko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39844618 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39844618"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39844618, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39844618", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39844618]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39844618").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39844618").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39844618"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3472" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology">Political Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3472" type="text/json">{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5293" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation">State Formation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5293" type="text/json">{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10672" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory">State Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10672" type="text/json">{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18950" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Power">Anthropology of Power</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18950" type="text/json">{"id":18950,"name":"Anthropology of Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Power?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39844618]'), work: {"id":39844618,"title":"Раннее государство, его альтернативы и аналоги (Early State, Its Alternatives and Analogues)","created_at":"2019-07-16T23:56:34.212-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39844618/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_Early_State_Its_Alternatives_and_Analogues_?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_39844618","summary":"В сборнике «Раннее государство, его альтернативы и аналоги» представлены как традиционные, так и нетрадиционные точки зрения на эволюцию государственности. Но в целом материалы, собранные в этой книге, убедительно демонстрируют, насколько разнообразными были пути к государственности, а также неуниверсальность трансформации в государство сложных и даже сверхсложных обществ. Многолинейность и альтернативность социальной эволюции, выражающаяся как в многообразии путей к государству, так и в существовании наряду с ранними государствами их альтернатив и аналогов, могут рассматриваться как общие идеи, пронизывающие большинство статей данного сборника.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60034235,"asset_id":39844618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":687038,"first_name":"Dmitri","last_name":"Bondarenko","domain_name":"ivran","page_name":"DmitriBondarenko","display_name":"Dmitri Bondarenko","profile_url":"https://ivran.academia.edu/DmitriBondarenko?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/687038/442788/12504124/s65_dmitri.bondarenko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":5293,"name":"State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Formation?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":18950,"name":"Anthropology of Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Power?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":18984,"name":"Social Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Evolution?f_ri=403525"},{"id":21858,"name":"Kingship and systems of rule","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kingship_and_systems_of_rule?f_ri=403525"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State?f_ri=403525"},{"id":41854,"name":"Early state societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_state_societies?f_ri=403525"},{"id":49857,"name":"Archaic States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaic_States?f_ri=403525"},{"id":51296,"name":"Early State Formation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_State_Formation?f_ri=403525"},{"id":82489,"name":"State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State?f_ri=403525"},{"id":149711,"name":"история государства","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/istoriia_ghosudarstva?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525"},{"id":900015,"name":"Государство","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1130483,"name":"История государства и права","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1242814,"name":"Теория государства и права","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2602107,"name":"теория государства","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2668935,"name":"государствопонимание","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2668936,"name":"сравнительное государствоведение","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12139367" data-work_id="12139367" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12139367/Law_and_Republicanism_Mapping_the_Issues">Law and Republicanism. Mapping the Issues</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Positive laws in constitutional government are designed to erect boundaries and establish channels of communication between men whose community is continually endangered by the new men born into it.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12139367" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a143dd79f07da1737221093cd0ace555" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37447231,"asset_id":12139367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37447231/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2056610" href="https://upf.academia.edu/Joseluismarti">José Luis Martí</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2056610" type="text/json">{"id":2056610,"first_name":"José Luis","last_name":"Martí","domain_name":"upf","page_name":"Joseluismarti","display_name":"José Luis Martí","profile_url":"https://upf.academia.edu/Joseluismarti?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2056610/674420/18613964/s65_jos_luis.mart_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12139367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12139367"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12139367, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12139367", }); 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In their abundant refer- ences to the term “jurisprudence”, the Indian judge gives neither precise meanings nor meth- ods to ascertaining what is jurisprudence; the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37965639" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">What methods, if at all, do Indian judges deploy in their law reading? In their abundant refer- ences to the term “jurisprudence”, the Indian judge gives neither precise meanings nor meth- ods to ascertaining what is jurisprudence; the judges declare when purposively breaking new grounds, or, the state constitutively roots for a strict, even a conservative, reading of its will and legislative intention. Judges while read penal and taxation statutes strictly, at the Indian Supreme Court the "ends of justice" clearly override, as it should, positivist interpretations. The legislature and the executive therefore tolerate the Supreme Court’s purposive reading down of the colonial statutes, just as, conversely, they reject the Court’s "reading down and reading wide" of politically sensitive public law statutes to defend their postcolonial intent. I aim to map the uncertain landscape of the Indian Supreme Court’s use of “jurisprudence” and jurisprudence’s relationship with statutory interpretation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37965639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb33fb0cdb62fa87f82d1bbe06d03afe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":98474371,"asset_id":37965639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98474371/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="261740" href="https://bml.academia.edu/PrabhakarSingh">Prabhakar Singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="261740" type="text/json">{"id":261740,"first_name":"Prabhakar","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"bml","page_name":"PrabhakarSingh","display_name":"Prabhakar Singh","profile_url":"https://bml.academia.edu/PrabhakarSingh?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/261740/64436/96883619/s65_prabhakar.singh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37965639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37965639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37965639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37965639", }); 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In their abundant refer- ences to the term “jurisprudence”, the Indian judge gives neither precise meanings nor meth- ods to ascertaining what is jurisprudence; the judges declare when purposively breaking new grounds, or, the state constitutively roots for a strict, even a conservative, reading of its will and legislative intention. Judges while read penal and taxation statutes strictly, at the Indian Supreme Court the \"ends of justice\" clearly override, as it should, positivist interpretations. The legislature and the executive therefore tolerate the Supreme Court’s purposive reading down of the colonial statutes, just as, conversely, they reject the Court’s \"reading down and reading wide\" of politically sensitive public law statutes to defend their postcolonial intent. I aim to map the uncertain landscape of the Indian Supreme Court’s use of “jurisprudence” and jurisprudence’s relationship with statutory interpretation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":98474371,"asset_id":37965639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":261740,"first_name":"Prabhakar","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"bml","page_name":"PrabhakarSingh","display_name":"Prabhakar Singh","profile_url":"https://bml.academia.edu/PrabhakarSingh?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/261740/64436/96883619/s65_prabhakar.singh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":542,"name":"Jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jurisprudence?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":4296,"name":"Natural Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":5178,"name":"Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=403525"},{"id":6728,"name":"Philosophy Of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":15482,"name":"Structuralism/Post-Structuralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structuralism_Post-Structuralism?f_ri=403525"},{"id":16701,"name":"Legal positivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_positivism?f_ri=403525"},{"id":18116,"name":"Indian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":30471,"name":"Constitutionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutionalism?f_ri=403525"},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":84904,"name":"Law of Contract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Contract?f_ri=403525"},{"id":107490,"name":"Common Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":153282,"name":"Indian Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Constitutional_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":218886,"name":"Statutory Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statutory_Interpretation?f_ri=403525"},{"id":222913,"name":"TWAIL - Third World Approaches to International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TWAIL_-_Third_World_Approaches_to_International_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":268445,"name":"Indian Constitution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Constitution?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1808961,"name":"Social legal studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_legal_studies?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46900992" data-work_id="46900992" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46900992/Indirekt_hatalmak_t%C3%BCnd%C3%B6kl%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_buk%C3%A1sa">Indirekt hatalmak tündöklése és bukása</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">In Karácsony András; Téglási András; Tóth J. 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Tanulmányok a 70 éves Pokol Béla tiszteletére.<br />Századvég Kiadó, Budapest, 2021, pp. 211-221.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46900992" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="304014878ac287ed981d2e71d4ecf541" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66280105,"asset_id":46900992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66280105/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38020153" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex">Pongrácz Alex</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38020153" type="text/json">{"id":38020153,"first_name":"Pongrácz","last_name":"Alex","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PongráczAlex","display_name":"Pongrácz Alex","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38020153/12671524/71732807/s65_pongr_cz.alex.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46900992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46900992"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46900992, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46900992", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46900992]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46900992").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46900992").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46900992"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813" type="text/json">{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24086" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carl_Schmitt">Carl Schmitt</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24086" type="text/json">{"id":24086,"name":"Carl Schmitt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carl_Schmitt?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="403525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law">Theory of State and Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="403525" type="text/json">{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="522983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State">Theory of the State</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="522983" type="text/json">{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46900992]'), work: {"id":46900992,"title":"Indirekt hatalmak tündöklése és bukása","created_at":"2021-04-16T03:47:00.053-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46900992/Indirekt_hatalmak_t%C3%BCnd%C3%B6kl%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_buk%C3%A1sa?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_46900992","summary":"In Karácsony András; Téglási András; Tóth J. Zoltán (szerk.) Philosophus trium scientiarum. Tanulmányok a 70 éves Pokol Béla tiszteletére.\nSzázadvég Kiadó, Budapest, 2021, pp. 211-221.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66280105,"asset_id":46900992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38020153,"first_name":"Pongrácz","last_name":"Alex","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PongráczAlex","display_name":"Pongrácz Alex","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38020153/12671524/71732807/s65_pongr_cz.alex.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":24086,"name":"Carl Schmitt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carl_Schmitt?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77087174" data-work_id="77087174" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77087174/Repetit%C3%B3rium_te%C3%B3rie_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tu">Repetitórium teórie štátu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Teória štátu alebo štátoveda patrí do skupiny predmetov, ktorými študenti začínajú svoje štúdium na právnických fakultách na Slovensku. Hoci štátoveda ako vedná disciplína má svoj vyhranený a osobitný charakter, na študijné účely ju možno... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77087174" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Teória štátu alebo štátoveda patrí do skupiny predmetov, ktorými študenti začínajú svoje štúdium na právnických fakultách na Slovensku. Hoci štátoveda ako vedná disciplína má svoj vyhranený a osobitný charakter, na študijné účely ju možno chápať aj ako propedeutický predmet, ktorý má študentom práva pomôcť pochopiť povahu, význam a fungovanie štátu a štátnej moci na účely ďalšieho právnického štúdia. V kontexte súčasných trendov sa ako obzvlášť dôležité javí ponúknuť študentom právnických fakúlt tie štátovedné poznatky, ktoré im umožnia pochopiť povahu, princípy a fungovanie moderného demokratického právneho štátu. <br /> <br />Zámerom zostavenia tohto repetitória bolo vytvoriť učebný text z jednotlivých oblastí teórie štátu, ktorý ponúka študentom práva v sústredenej forme vymedzené tradičné okruhy zo štátovedy, a to v rozsahu a podobe, ktoré sa vo viac či menej ustálenej podobe vyučujú na všetkých právnických fakultách na Slovensku. <br /> <br />Repetitórium pomáha pochopiť kľúčové pojmy, vzťahy, definície a vnútornú štruktúru základných pojmov, kategórií, princípov a modelov štátovedného myslenia. Prehľadne pomocou usporiadania textu ozrejmuje systematickú a logickú nadväznosť jednotlivých pojmov a okruhov teórie štátu pri priebežnom štúdiu. Heslovitá podoba textu má napomôcť k rýchlemu a pochopiteľnému prístupu k základným pojmom, kategóriám, princípom a modelom v štátovede, ako aj k vzťahom medzi nimi. Ako vhodná učebná pomôcka môže preto poslúžiť študentom pred záverečným hodnotením alebo štátnymi skúškami. <br /> <br />Zdroj a možnosť objednať za zvýhodnenú cenu (***10 % zľava***) : <br /><a href="https://www.iurislibri.sk/repetitorium-teorie-statu" rel="nofollow">https://www.iurislibri.sk/repetitorium-teorie-statu</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77087174" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="05919f2f387feff5b980f9cddd7fc0c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85324000,"asset_id":77087174,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85324000/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8661657" href="https://pravnekliniky.academia.edu/Dominik%C5%A0oltys">Dominik Šoltys</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8661657" type="text/json">{"id":8661657,"first_name":"Dominik","last_name":"Šoltys","domain_name":"pravnekliniky","page_name":"DominikŠoltys","display_name":"Dominik Šoltys","profile_url":"https://pravnekliniky.academia.edu/Dominik%C5%A0oltys?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8661657/45575478/59181851/s65_dominik._oltys.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77087174 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77087174"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77087174, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77087174", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77087174]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77087174").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77087174").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77087174"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="403525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law">Theory of State and Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="403525" type="text/json">{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813787" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_theory_and_philosophy_of_State_and_Law">legal theory and philosophy of State and Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813787" type="text/json">{"id":813787,"name":"legal theory and philosophy of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_theory_and_philosophy_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1922902" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_State_and_Law">General Theory of State and Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1922902" type="text/json">{"id":1922902,"name":"General Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2540266" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Constitutional_Law">Theory of State and Constitutional Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2540266" type="text/json">{"id":2540266,"name":"Theory of State and Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Constitutional_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77087174]'), work: {"id":77087174,"title":"Repetitórium teórie štátu","created_at":"2022-04-20T08:40:56.895-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77087174/Repetit%C3%B3rium_te%C3%B3rie_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tu?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_77087174","summary":"Teória štátu alebo štátoveda patrí do skupiny predmetov, ktorými študenti začínajú svoje štúdium na právnických fakultách na Slovensku. Hoci štátoveda ako vedná disciplína má svoj vyhranený a osobitný charakter, na študijné účely ju možno chápať aj ako propedeutický predmet, ktorý má študentom práva pomôcť pochopiť povahu, význam a fungovanie štátu a štátnej moci na účely ďalšieho právnického štúdia. V kontexte súčasných trendov sa ako obzvlášť dôležité javí ponúknuť študentom právnických fakúlt tie štátovedné poznatky, ktoré im umožnia pochopiť povahu, princípy a fungovanie moderného demokratického právneho štátu.\r\n\r\nZámerom zostavenia tohto repetitória bolo vytvoriť učebný text z jednotlivých oblastí teórie štátu, ktorý ponúka študentom práva v sústredenej forme vymedzené tradičné okruhy zo štátovedy, a to v rozsahu a podobe, ktoré sa vo viac či menej ustálenej podobe vyučujú na všetkých právnických fakultách na Slovensku. \r\n\r\nRepetitórium pomáha pochopiť kľúčové pojmy, vzťahy, definície a vnútornú štruktúru základných pojmov, kategórií, princípov a modelov štátovedného myslenia. Prehľadne pomocou usporiadania textu ozrejmuje systematickú a logickú nadväznosť jednotlivých pojmov a okruhov teórie štátu pri priebežnom štúdiu. Heslovitá podoba textu má napomôcť k rýchlemu a pochopiteľnému prístupu k základným pojmom, kategóriám, princípom a modelom v štátovede, ako aj k vzťahom medzi nimi. Ako vhodná učebná pomôcka môže preto poslúžiť študentom pred záverečným hodnotením alebo štátnymi skúškami.\r\n\r\nZdroj a možnosť objednať za zvýhodnenú cenu (***10 % zľava***) :\r\nhttps://www.iurislibri.sk/repetitorium-teorie-statu","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85324000,"asset_id":77087174,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8661657,"first_name":"Dominik","last_name":"Šoltys","domain_name":"pravnekliniky","page_name":"DominikŠoltys","display_name":"Dominik Šoltys","profile_url":"https://pravnekliniky.academia.edu/Dominik%C5%A0oltys?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8661657/45575478/59181851/s65_dominik._oltys.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":813787,"name":"legal theory and philosophy of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/legal_theory_and_philosophy_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1922902,"name":"General Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":2540266,"name":"Theory of State and Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Constitutional_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66968389" data-work_id="66968389" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66968389/Beware_the_Normative_Void_Revisiting_Max_Webers_Conception_of_State_Legitimacy">Beware the "Normative Void": Revisiting Max Weber's Conception of State Legitimacy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Max Weber's definition of the state is steadily considered as a theoretical key-tool for analyzing and assessing statehood and state legitimacy. At the same time, as it is well known and debated in the literature, Weber radically abstains... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66968389" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Max Weber's definition of the state is steadily considered as a theoretical key-tool for analyzing and assessing statehood and state legitimacy. At the same time, as it is well known and debated in the literature, Weber radically abstains from normative reasoning in regard to state, law, and politics. In the present paper, I aim to revisit Weber's normative deficit, arguing that it renders the explanatory power of his state and state legitimacy theory either useful but trivial, either structurally unimportant. The above is explained by reference to modern-day public issues and debates (such as "privatization of security forces" and "failed states"). I advocate precisely for a theory of substantive legitimacy, drawn upon the classical political philosophy framework, from which Weber departs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66968389" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9530fbc196fcf2f6c610229175236756" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77965605,"asset_id":66968389,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77965605/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47274765" href="https://unic.academia.edu/StergiosMitas">Stergios Mitas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47274765" type="text/json">{"id":47274765,"first_name":"Stergios","last_name":"Mitas","domain_name":"unic","page_name":"StergiosMitas","display_name":"Stergios Mitas","profile_url":"https://unic.academia.edu/StergiosMitas?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47274765/12477512/92693148/s65_stergios.mitas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66968389 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66968389"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66968389, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66968389", }); 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The core of our exposition focuses on analyzing the legal standard and social practice,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35381835" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This theme emphasizes the importance attached to the analysis of the late-medieval legislative compilation program in the field of royal power. The core of our exposition focuses on analyzing the legal standard and social practice, assessing deviations from the norm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35381835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fb2f987463d993ab4f192d48e8acf249" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55241589,"asset_id":35381835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55241589/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25655778" href="https://wwwufp.academia.edu/JuditeGon%C3%A7alvesdeFreitas">Judite Gonçalves de Freitas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25655778" type="text/json">{"id":25655778,"first_name":"Judite","last_name":"Gonçalves de Freitas","domain_name":"wwwufp","page_name":"JuditeGonçalvesdeFreitas","display_name":"Judite Gonçalves de Freitas","profile_url":"https://wwwufp.academia.edu/JuditeGon%C3%A7alvesdeFreitas?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25655778/9839892/21175936/s65_judite.gon_alves_de_freitas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35381835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35381835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35381835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35381835", }); 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The core of our exposition focuses on analyzing the legal standard and social practice, assessing deviations from the norm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55241589,"asset_id":35381835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25655778,"first_name":"Judite","last_name":"Gonçalves de Freitas","domain_name":"wwwufp","page_name":"JuditeGonçalvesdeFreitas","display_name":"Judite Gonçalves de Freitas","profile_url":"https://wwwufp.academia.edu/JuditeGon%C3%A7alvesdeFreitas?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25655778/9839892/21175936/s65_judite.gon_alves_de_freitas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":695368,"name":"History of Law and Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Law_and_Administration?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1076309,"name":"History of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5440809" data-work_id="5440809" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5440809/Sistem_Presidensial_dan_Parlementer">Sistem Presidensial dan Parlementer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Negara adalah suatu wilayah di permukaan bumi yang kekuasaannya baik politik, militer, ekonomi, sosial maupun budayanya diatur oleh pemerintahan yang berada di wilayah tersebut. Negara juga merupakan suatu wilayah yang memiliki suatu... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5440809" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Negara adalah suatu wilayah di permukaan bumi yang kekuasaannya baik politik, militer, ekonomi, sosial maupun budayanya diatur oleh pemerintahan yang berada di wilayah tersebut. Negara juga merupakan suatu wilayah yang memiliki suatu sistem atau aturan yang berlaku bagi semua individu di wilayah tersebut, dan berdiri secara independent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5440809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e15263581672067a0aa7e91145c5f3a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32566198,"asset_id":5440809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32566198/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7620956" href="https://unsoed.academia.edu/BegrasSatria">Begras Satria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7620956" type="text/json">{"id":7620956,"first_name":"Begras","last_name":"Satria","domain_name":"unsoed","page_name":"BegrasSatria","display_name":"Begras Satria","profile_url":"https://unsoed.academia.edu/BegrasSatria?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7620956/2747513/3201425/s65_begras.satria.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5440809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5440809"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5440809, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5440809", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5440809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5440809; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5440809"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5440809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5440809"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5440809; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5440809]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5440809").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5440809").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5440809"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="403525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law">Theory of State and Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="403525" type="text/json">{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5440809]'), work: {"id":5440809,"title":"Sistem Presidensial dan Parlementer","created_at":"2013-12-15T22:42:13.339-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5440809/Sistem_Presidensial_dan_Parlementer?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_5440809","summary":"Negara adalah suatu wilayah di permukaan bumi yang kekuasaannya baik politik, militer, ekonomi, sosial maupun budayanya diatur oleh pemerintahan yang berada di wilayah tersebut. Negara juga merupakan suatu wilayah yang memiliki suatu sistem atau aturan yang berlaku bagi semua individu di wilayah tersebut, dan berdiri secara independent.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32566198,"asset_id":5440809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7620956,"first_name":"Begras","last_name":"Satria","domain_name":"unsoed","page_name":"BegrasSatria","display_name":"Begras Satria","profile_url":"https://unsoed.academia.edu/BegrasSatria?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7620956/2747513/3201425/s65_begras.satria.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38969845" data-work_id="38969845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38969845/Origin_and_nature_of_states_and_laws_Frederic_Bastiat_1850">Origin and nature of states and laws, Frederic Bastiat 1850.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Frederic Bastiat (1801-1850) was a French classical-liberal economist. He is one of the greatest philosophers of the nineteenth century who devoted his life to the cause of liberty. He wrote many books on economics and political economy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38969845" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Frederic Bastiat (1801-1850) was a French classical-liberal economist. He is one of the greatest philosophers of the nineteenth century who devoted his life to the cause of liberty. He wrote many books on economics and political economy such as ECONOMIC SOPHISMS and THE LAW. His writings are generally characterized by wittiness, simplicity, and clearance. Even a non professional person that has no political or economic background can understand them. The most outstanding book of Bastiat is THE LAW.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38969845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="97466e39d59b3f0344666ac78f1eb48c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59074522,"asset_id":38969845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59074522/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5142095" href="https://maastricht.academia.edu/YasserHassan">Yasser Hassan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5142095" type="text/json">{"id":5142095,"first_name":"Yasser","last_name":"Hassan","domain_name":"maastricht","page_name":"YasserHassan","display_name":"Yasser Hassan","profile_url":"https://maastricht.academia.edu/YasserHassan?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5142095/2257608/19892015/s65_yasser.hassan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38969845 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38969845"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38969845, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38969845", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38969845]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38969845").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38969845").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38969845"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813" type="text/json">{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1696" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory">Political Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1696" type="text/json">{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92257" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom">Freedom</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92257" type="text/json">{"id":92257,"name":"Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38969845]'), work: {"id":38969845,"title":"Origin and nature of states and laws, Frederic Bastiat 1850.","created_at":"2019-04-29T04:29:00.457-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38969845/Origin_and_nature_of_states_and_laws_Frederic_Bastiat_1850?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_38969845","summary":"Frederic Bastiat (1801-1850) was a French classical-liberal economist. He is one of the greatest philosophers of the nineteenth century who devoted his life to the cause of liberty. He wrote many books on economics and political economy such as ECONOMIC SOPHISMS and THE LAW. His writings are generally characterized by wittiness, simplicity, and clearance. Even a non professional person that has no political or economic background can understand them. The most outstanding book of Bastiat is THE LAW.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59074522,"asset_id":38969845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5142095,"first_name":"Yasser","last_name":"Hassan","domain_name":"maastricht","page_name":"YasserHassan","display_name":"Yasser Hassan","profile_url":"https://maastricht.academia.edu/YasserHassan?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5142095/2257608/19892015/s65_yasser.hassan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":92257,"name":"Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":774525,"name":"Role of Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Role_of_Government?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1944465,"name":"Competitive Federalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competitive_Federalism?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3218135,"name":"Individual Interests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individual_Interests?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34438964" data-work_id="34438964" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34438964/Contemporary_issues_of_legal_personality_in_international_law_Factual_and_normative_problems">Contemporary issues of legal personality in international law. Factual and normative problems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, the author deals with current theoretical issues of international legal personality. Special attention is paid to the growing conflict between the factual and normative dimensions of general legal capacity of subjects of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34438964" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, the author deals with current theoretical issues of international legal personality. Special attention is paid to the growing conflict between the factual and normative dimensions of general legal capacity of subjects of international law. Contemporary trends and respective theoretical concepts are analyzed, especially regarding actual processes and challenges that are imposed in the definition of legal personality in international law.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34438964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c2b862249342523e1e9ae4546b05780" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54313667,"asset_id":34438964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54313667/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12953211" href="https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87">Matej Savić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12953211" type="text/json">{"id":12953211,"first_name":"Matej","last_name":"Savić","domain_name":"banjaluka","page_name":"MatejSavić","display_name":"Matej Savić","profile_url":"https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12953211/10255784/94074940/s65_matej.savi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34438964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34438964"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34438964, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34438964", }); 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Contemporary trends and respective theoretical concepts are analyzed, especially regarding actual processes and challenges that are imposed in the definition of legal personality in international law.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54313667,"asset_id":34438964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12953211,"first_name":"Matej","last_name":"Savić","domain_name":"banjaluka","page_name":"MatejSavić","display_name":"Matej Savić","profile_url":"https://banjaluka.academia.edu/MatejSavi%C4%87?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12953211/10255784/94074940/s65_matej.savi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":542,"name":"Jurisprudence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jurisprudence?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":3742,"name":"Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=403525"},{"id":5248,"name":"Legal Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Theory?f_ri=403525"},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy?f_ri=403525"},{"id":16820,"name":"Legal Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Personality?f_ri=403525"},{"id":29308,"name":"Socio-Legal Studies (Law)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socio-Legal_Studies_Law_?f_ri=403525"},{"id":313371,"name":"Diplomacy and international relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations?f_ri=403525"},{"id":361110,"name":"International Legal Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Legal_Personality?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":1395500,"name":"Subjects of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjects_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":2175587,"name":"Legal Entities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Entities?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11699662" data-work_id="11699662" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11699662/Il_regime_giuridico_delle_situazioni_deccezione_Corso_di_Dottrina_dello_Stato_1994_95">Il regime giuridico delle situazioni d'eccezione - Corso di Dottrina dello Stato 1994-95</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Il regime giuridico delle situazioni d'eccezione. Guerra irregolare e stato di necessità nel diritto pubblico generale</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11699662" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f3ac57ded2e0d079e157ad6b814db41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37143376,"asset_id":11699662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37143376/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="145547" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmanueleCastrucci">Emanuele Castrucci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="145547" type="text/json">{"id":145547,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Castrucci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmanueleCastrucci","display_name":"Emanuele Castrucci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmanueleCastrucci?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/145547/38554/21133526/s65_emanuele.castrucci.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11699662 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11699662"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11699662, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11699662", }); 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Guerra irregolare e stato di necessità nel diritto pubblico generale","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37143376,"asset_id":11699662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":145547,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Castrucci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmanueleCastrucci","display_name":"Emanuele Castrucci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmanueleCastrucci?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/145547/38554/21133526/s65_emanuele.castrucci.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":51429,"name":"Public Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":80845,"name":"State of exception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_of_exception?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":112816,"name":"Staatslehre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Staatslehre?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":579755,"name":"Algemeine Staatslehre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algemeine_Staatslehre?f_ri=403525"},{"id":863741,"name":"Dottrina Dello Stato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dottrina_Dello_Stato?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34565600" data-work_id="34565600" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34565600/Introduzione_alla_filosofia_del_diritto_pubblico_di_Carl_Schmitt_Torino_Giappichelli_1991">Introduzione alla filosofia del diritto pubblico di Carl Schmitt, Torino, Giappichelli, 1991</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34565600" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8903c0890c4af1443395f43b4179e621" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54431248,"asset_id":34565600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54431248/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="145547" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmanueleCastrucci">Emanuele Castrucci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="145547" type="text/json">{"id":145547,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Castrucci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmanueleCastrucci","display_name":"Emanuele Castrucci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmanueleCastrucci?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/145547/38554/21133526/s65_emanuele.castrucci.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34565600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34565600"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34565600, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34565600", }); 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Il pensiero giuridico di Erich Kaufmann, Milano, Giuffrè, 1984</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Questo studio costituisce il tentativo di interpretazione del pensiero filosofico-giuridico e filosofico-politico di un giurista (e non già di un filosofo in senso tecnico).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44642895" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8fab7a42fdf07f8e4345f166e87a9eb3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65113344,"asset_id":44642895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65113344/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="145547" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmanueleCastrucci">Emanuele Castrucci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="145547" type="text/json">{"id":145547,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Castrucci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmanueleCastrucci","display_name":"Emanuele Castrucci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmanueleCastrucci?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/145547/38554/21133526/s65_emanuele.castrucci.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44642895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44642895"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44642895, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44642895", }); 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Проводится сравнение его правового положения по УПК РСФСР и УПК РФ с позиций социоцентризма и... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9648383" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В данной публикации в исторической ретроспективе рассматривается статус уголовно преследуемого лица в отечественном уголовном процессе. Проводится сравнение  его правового положения по УПК РСФСР и УПК РФ с позиций социоцентризма и персоноцентризма.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9648383" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae9afb454be442259d380e6fdc38f86e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35848288,"asset_id":9648383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35848288/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13600271" href="https://gu-ural.academia.edu/AlexanderBaryshnikov">Alexander Baryshnikov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13600271" type="text/json">{"id":13600271,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Baryshnikov","domain_name":"gu-ural","page_name":"AlexanderBaryshnikov","display_name":"Alexander Baryshnikov","profile_url":"https://gu-ural.academia.edu/AlexanderBaryshnikov?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13600271/5143464/7871959/s65_alexander.baryshnikov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9648383 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9648383"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9648383, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9648383", }); 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Проводится сравнение его правового положения по УПК РСФСР и УПК РФ с позиций социоцентризма и персоноцентризма. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35848288,"asset_id":9648383,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13600271,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Baryshnikov","domain_name":"gu-ural","page_name":"AlexanderBaryshnikov","display_name":"Alexander Baryshnikov","profile_url":"https://gu-ural.academia.edu/AlexanderBaryshnikov?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13600271/5143464/7871959/s65_alexander.baryshnikov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":535,"name":"Criminal Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Law-1?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2955601" data-work_id="2955601" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2955601/What_the_Early_State_Is">What the (Early) State Is</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Within the framework of the overwhelming majority of modern theories, the state is considered as a specialized and centralized institution for governing a society, to what its right to exercise coercive authority – legitimized violence is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2955601" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Within the framework of the overwhelming majority of modern theories, the state is considered as a specialized and centralized institution for governing a society, to what its right to exercise coercive authority – legitimized violence is often added as the state’s critical characteristic feature.  Contrari-wise, my approach stems from the presumption that the state should be perceived not as a specific set of political institutions only but, first and foremost, as a type of society to which this set of insti-tutions is adequate.  Following this approach leads to the necessity of paying special attention to coming to the fore of the non-kin, territorial relations in state society – the point often evicted from many contemporary definitions of the state due to the wide-spread vision of it as merely a specific form of political organization.  I also argue that political centralization cannot be regarded as a fea-ture specific for the state, as it is applicable to many non-state forms of societies.  In the meantime, the feature typical for the state only, is specialization resulting in administrators’ professionalization, that is, in the formation of bureaucracy, related directly to the non-kin social ties coming into promi-nence.  As for the right to coerce, it should not be made the central point of the state concept because it is a dependent variable itself: the specificity of monopoly of the legitimate violence in state society is precisely that it is exercised through and by bureaucrats who operate within bureaucratic institu-tions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2955601" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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Contrari-wise, my approach stems from the presumption that the state should be perceived not as a specific set of political institutions only but, first and foremost, as a type of society to which this set of insti-tutions is adequate. Following this approach leads to the necessity of paying special attention to coming to the fore of the non-kin, territorial relations in state society – the point often evicted from many contemporary definitions of the state due to the wide-spread vision of it as merely a specific form of political organization. I also argue that political centralization cannot be regarded as a fea-ture specific for the state, as it is applicable to many non-state forms of societies. In the meantime, the feature typical for the state only, is specialization resulting in administrators’ professionalization, that is, in the formation of bureaucracy, related directly to the non-kin social ties coming into promi-nence. 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государствоведение","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48810466" data-work_id="48810466" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48810466/Az_%C3%A1llam_%C3%A9s_a_szexualit%C3%A1s_kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%A1si_pontjai">Az állam és a szexualitás kapcsolódási pontjai</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A Szerző az államelméleti narratíva fősodrától eltérve, a hazai tudományos szférában kissé szokatlan módon, az állam és a szexualitás közötti kapcsolódási pontok elméleti aspektusait vizsgálja meg.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48810466" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49fb3c28179be02326fb2b3db16767fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67238044,"asset_id":48810466,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Alex","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38020153/12671524/71732807/s65_pongr_cz.alex.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48810466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48810466"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48810466, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48810466", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48810466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48810466; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48810466"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813" type="text/json">{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="403525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law">Theory of State and Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="403525" type="text/json">{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="522983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State">Theory of the State</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="522983" type="text/json">{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48810466]'), work: {"id":48810466,"title":"Az állam és a szexualitás kapcsolódási pontjai","created_at":"2021-05-06T12:51:25.789-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48810466/Az_%C3%A1llam_%C3%A9s_a_szexualit%C3%A1s_kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%A1si_pontjai?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_48810466","summary":"A Szerző az államelméleti narratíva fősodrától eltérve, a hazai tudományos szférában kissé szokatlan módon, az állam és a szexualitás közötti kapcsolódási pontok elméleti aspektusait vizsgálja meg.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67238044,"asset_id":48810466,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38020153,"first_name":"Pongrácz","last_name":"Alex","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PongráczAlex","display_name":"Pongrácz Alex","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Pongr%C3%A1czAlex?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38020153/12671524/71732807/s65_pongr_cz.alex.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":522983,"name":"Theory of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_the_State?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25044347" data-work_id="25044347" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25044347/The_Problem_of_Continuity_and_Change_Law_Islam_and_Secularism_in_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_the_Turkish_Republic">The Problem of Continuity and Change: Law, Islam and Secularism in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Turkey became a multiparty democracy after the Second World War, however the Turkish experiment with democracy was defi cient from the very beginning. The shortcomings of Turkish democracy, which for example hinder Turkey’s accession... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25044347" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Turkey became a multiparty democracy after the Second World War, however the Turkish experiment with democracy was defi cient from the very beginning. The shortcomings of Turkish democracy, which for example hinder Turkey’s accession process to the European Union, are a result of a longer historical process. Th e scope of investigation in this essay will be narrowed to the relationship between the state and Islam with particular emphasis on the way in which secular and religious laws functioned first in the Ottoman Empire, and later in Turkey.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25044347" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fd8bcbe238602cd0cf3192ba6499950" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45367075,"asset_id":25044347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45367075/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27377716" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/MaciejHerbut">Maciej Herbut</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27377716" type="text/json">{"id":27377716,"first_name":"Maciej","last_name":"Herbut","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MaciejHerbut","display_name":"Maciej Herbut","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/MaciejHerbut?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27377716/18371319/35714287/s65_maciej.herbut.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25044347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25044347"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25044347, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25044347", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25044347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25044347").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25044347").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25044347"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3059" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics">Religion and Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3059" type="text/json">{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25044347]'), work: {"id":25044347,"title":"The Problem of Continuity and Change: Law, Islam and Secularism in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic","created_at":"2016-05-05T00:24:48.575-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25044347/The_Problem_of_Continuity_and_Change_Law_Islam_and_Secularism_in_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_the_Turkish_Republic?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_25044347","summary":"Turkey became a multiparty democracy after the Second World War, however the Turkish experiment with democracy was defi cient from the very beginning. The shortcomings of Turkish democracy, which for example hinder Turkey’s accession process to the European Union, are a result of a longer historical process. Th e scope of investigation in this essay will be narrowed to the relationship between the state and Islam with particular emphasis on the way in which secular and religious laws functioned first in the Ottoman Empire, and later in Turkey.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45367075,"asset_id":25044347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27377716,"first_name":"Maciej","last_name":"Herbut","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MaciejHerbut","display_name":"Maciej Herbut","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/MaciejHerbut?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27377716/18371319/35714287/s65_maciej.herbut.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=403525"},{"id":41592,"name":"Turkish politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_politics-1?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44565142" data-work_id="44565142" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44565142/Overcoming_liberal_democracy_Threat_governmentality_and_the_empowerment_of_intelligence_in_the_UK_Investigatory_Powers_Act">Overcoming liberal democracy: "Threat governmentality" and the empowerment of intelligence in the UK Investigatory Powers Act</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The sudden rise of the socio-political importance of security that has marked the twenty-first century entails a commensurate empowerment of the intelligence apparatus. This chapter takes the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 as a vantage... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44565142" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The sudden rise of the socio-political importance of security that has marked the twenty-first century entails a commensurate empowerment of the intelligence apparatus. This chapter takes the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 as a vantage point from where to address the political significance of this development. It provides an account of the powers the Act grants intelligence agencies, concluding that it effectively legalizes their operational paradigm. Further, the socio-legal dynamics that informed the Act lead the chapter to conclude that Intelligence has become a dominant apparatus within the state. This chapter pivots at this point. It seeks to identify, first, the reasons of this empowerment; and, second, its effects on liberal-democratic forms, including the rule of law. The key reason for intelligence empowerment is the adoption of a pre-emptive security strategy, geared toward neutralizing threats that are yet unformed. Regarding its effects on liberal democracy, the chapter notes the incompatibility of the logic of intelligence with the rule of law. It further argues that the empowerment of intelligence pertains to the rise of a new threat-based governmental logic. It outlines the core premises of this logic to argue that they strengthen the anti-democratic elements in liberalism, but in a manner that liberalism is overcome.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44565142" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9585b3f0a48d8c29845f38bf1cde49fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65019524,"asset_id":44565142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65019524/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10341816" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/ChristosBoukalas">Christos Boukalas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10341816" type="text/json">{"id":10341816,"first_name":"Christos","last_name":"Boukalas","domain_name":"northumbria","page_name":"ChristosBoukalas","display_name":"Christos Boukalas","profile_url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/ChristosBoukalas?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10341816/3156020/19325667/s65_christos.boukalas.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44565142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44565142"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44565142, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44565142", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44565142]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44565142").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44565142").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44565142"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2052" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Studies">Intelligence Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2052" type="text/json">{"id":2052,"name":"Intelligence Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3231" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governmentality">Governmentality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3231" type="text/json">{"id":3231,"name":"Governmentality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governmentality?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7480" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_Studies">Surveillance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7480" type="text/json">{"id":7480,"name":"Surveillance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10672" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory">State Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10672" type="text/json">{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44565142]'), work: {"id":44565142,"title":"Overcoming liberal democracy: \"Threat governmentality\" and the empowerment of intelligence in the UK Investigatory Powers Act","created_at":"2020-11-24T03:57:23.208-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44565142/Overcoming_liberal_democracy_Threat_governmentality_and_the_empowerment_of_intelligence_in_the_UK_Investigatory_Powers_Act?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_44565142","summary":"The sudden rise of the socio-political importance of security that has marked the twenty-first century entails a commensurate empowerment of the intelligence apparatus. This chapter takes the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 as a vantage point from where to address the political significance of this development. It provides an account of the powers the Act grants intelligence agencies, concluding that it effectively legalizes their operational paradigm. Further, the socio-legal dynamics that informed the Act lead the chapter to conclude that Intelligence has become a dominant apparatus within the state. This chapter pivots at this point. It seeks to identify, first, the reasons of this empowerment; and, second, its effects on liberal-democratic forms, including the rule of law. The key reason for intelligence empowerment is the adoption of a pre-emptive security strategy, geared toward neutralizing threats that are yet unformed. Regarding its effects on liberal democracy, the chapter notes the incompatibility of the logic of intelligence with the rule of law. It further argues that the empowerment of intelligence pertains to the rise of a new threat-based governmental logic. It outlines the core premises of this logic to argue that they strengthen the anti-democratic elements in liberalism, but in a manner that liberalism is overcome. \n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65019524,"asset_id":44565142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10341816,"first_name":"Christos","last_name":"Boukalas","domain_name":"northumbria","page_name":"ChristosBoukalas","display_name":"Christos Boukalas","profile_url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/ChristosBoukalas?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10341816/3156020/19325667/s65_christos.boukalas.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2052,"name":"Intelligence Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":3231,"name":"Governmentality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governmentality?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":7480,"name":"Surveillance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_Studies?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":10672,"name":"State Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Theory?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":15419,"name":"Rule of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rule_of_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":51429,"name":"Public Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Law?f_ri=403525"},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10216027" data-work_id="10216027" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10216027/Arqueolog%C3%ADa_de_las_historias_de_la_teor%C3%ADa_del_Estado_y_del_poder_Archeology_of_histories_of_state_theory_and_power_">Arqueología de las historias de la teoría del Estado y del poder [Archeology of histories of state theory and power]. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article presents the theories of state and power derived from the works of Hans Kelsen, Max Weber, Karl Marx, Norbert Elias, Michael Foucault and Catherine Mackinnon. To do so, a bridge is built between literature, historiography and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10216027" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article presents the theories of state and power derived from the works of Hans Kelsen, Max Weber, Karl Marx, Norbert Elias, Michael Foucault and Catherine Mackinnon. To do so, a bridge is built between literature, historiography and political theory. This involves a critical reconstruction that proposes an alternative vision of the conventional narrative of the theory and history of the state in the occidental world from a rigorous examination of it, but at the same time, an equally rigorous questioning of its epistemological fundaments, many of which are related to classist, ethnocentric and sexist politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10216027" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c48d9bf6839afb6a3dec9f57209cf2c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36312012,"asset_id":10216027,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36312012/download_file?st=MTc0MDg2NjU1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7341486" href="https://unal.academia.edu/PauloIlichBacca">Paulo Ilich Bacca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7341486" type="text/json">{"id":7341486,"first_name":"Paulo Ilich","last_name":"Bacca","domain_name":"unal","page_name":"PauloIlichBacca","display_name":"Paulo Ilich Bacca","profile_url":"https://unal.academia.edu/PauloIlichBacca?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7341486/6766361/38458509/s65_paulo_ilich.bacca.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10216027 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10216027"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10216027, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10216027", }); 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","created_at":"2015-01-18T05:37:15.603-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10216027/Arqueolog%C3%ADa_de_las_historias_de_la_teor%C3%ADa_del_Estado_y_del_poder_Archeology_of_histories_of_state_theory_and_power_?f_ri=403525","dom_id":"work_10216027","summary":"The article presents the theories of state and power derived from the works of Hans Kelsen, Max Weber, Karl Marx, Norbert Elias, Michael Foucault and Catherine Mackinnon. To do so, a bridge is built between literature, historiography and political theory. This involves a critical reconstruction that proposes an alternative vision of the conventional narrative of the theory and history of the state in the occidental world from a rigorous examination of it, but at the same time, an equally rigorous questioning of its epistemological fundaments, many of which are related to classist, ethnocentric and sexist politics. \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36312012,"asset_id":10216027,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7341486,"first_name":"Paulo Ilich","last_name":"Bacca","domain_name":"unal","page_name":"PauloIlichBacca","display_name":"Paulo Ilich Bacca","profile_url":"https://unal.academia.edu/PauloIlichBacca?f_ri=403525","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7341486/6766361/38458509/s65_paulo_ilich.bacca.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8446,"name":"Franz Kafka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Franz_Kafka?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":79256,"name":"Theory of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":403525,"name":"Theory of State and Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true},{"id":513795,"name":"Michel Foucault and the theory of Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault_and_the_theory_of_Power?f_ri=403525","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?after=50%2C10216027" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Theory_of_State_and_Law?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul 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