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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit_%E2%80%93_Chronik_eines_Abschieds" title="Brexit – Chronik eines Abschieds – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brexit – Chronik eines Abschieds" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brexit: The Uncivil War" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brexit: The Uncivil War" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="برگزیت (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگزیت (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brexit: The Uncivil War" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8:_%EC%B9%98%EC%97%B4%ED%95%9C_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="브렉시트: 치열한 전쟁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브렉시트: 치열한 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brexit: The Uncivil War" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brexit: The Uncivil War" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_H%C3%A1bor%C3%BAban_mindent_szabad" title="Brexit: Háborúban mindent szabad – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brexit: Háborúban mindent szabad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B8%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_EU%E9%9B%A2%E8%84%B1" title="ブレグジット EU離脱 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレグジット EU離脱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brexit: The Uncivil War" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Брексит (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брексит (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brexit: The Uncivil War" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Брекзит (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брекзит (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%AC%A7%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A0%E7%90%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="脱欧：无理之战 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脱欧：无理之战" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60499539#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Movie" title="Brexit: The Movie">Brexit: The Movie</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Brexit: The Uncivil War</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brexit_The_Uncivil_War_Theatrical_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Brexit_The_Uncivil_War_Theatrical_Poster.jpg/220px-Brexit_The_Uncivil_War_Theatrical_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/74/Brexit_The_Uncivil_War_Theatrical_Poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="367" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Promotional poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>All Out War: The Full Story of How Brexit Sank Britain's Political Class</i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Shipman" title="Tim Shipman">Tim Shipman</a><br /> <i>Unleashing Demons: The Inside Story of Brexit</i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Craig Oliver</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Toby_Haynes" title="Toby Haynes">Toby Haynes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Boardman" title="Lee Boardman">Lee Boardman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goulding" title="Richard Goulding">Richard Goulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heffernan_(British_actor)" title="John Heffernan (British actor)">John Heffernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Maltman" title="Oliver Maltman">Oliver Maltman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Paisley_Day" title="Simon Paisley Day">Simon Paisley Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Russell_(actress)" title="Lucy Russell (actress)">Lucy Russell</a></li> <li>Paul Ryan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Soller" title="Kyle Soller">Kyle Soller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_White_(actress)" title="Liz White (actress)">Liz White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pemberton" title="Daniel Pemberton">Daniel Pemberton</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data">Lynn Horsford</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Cohen_(cinematographer)" title="Danny Cohen (cinematographer)">Danny Cohen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data">Matthew Cannings</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">92 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production company</th><td class="infobox-data">House Productions</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 2019<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2019-01-07</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Brexit: The Uncivil War</b></i> (simply <i><b>Brexit</b></i> in the US) is a 2019 British <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> written by <a href="/wiki/James_Graham_(playwright)" title="James Graham (playwright)">James Graham</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Haynes" title="Toby Haynes">Toby Haynes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It depicts the lead-up to the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 referendum</a> through the activities of the strategists behind the <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a> campaign, that prompted the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> to exit the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> stars as <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a>, the Campaign Director of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(United_Kingdom)" title="Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)">officially designated</a> Brexit-supporting group, <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a> stars as <a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Craig Oliver</a>, one of the leaders of the officially designated Remain-supporting group, <a href="/wiki/Britain_Stronger_in_Europe" title="Britain Stronger in Europe">Britain Stronger in Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It aired on <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> in the United Kingdom on 7 January, and aired on <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> in the United States on 19 January.<sup id="cite_ref-radiotimes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiotimes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for its pacing, black comedy, and the depiction of the campaign as a thriller, and with particular praise for Cumberbatch's performance which was likened to his role in the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i>. The film received a nomination at the <a href="/wiki/71st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="71st Primetime Emmy Awards">71st Primetime Emmy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Television_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie">Outstanding Television Movie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Emmy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emmy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film opens in 2020, at a future (fictional) public inquiry, where a frustrated <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a> attempts to explain to the panel that they have no understanding of the way in which technology is reshaping politics and therefore society in the United Kingdom. </p><p>In 2015, Cummings rejects an offer by <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carswell" title="Douglas Carswell">Douglas Carswell</a> and political strategist <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Elliott_(political_strategist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Elliott (political strategist)">Matthew Elliott</a> to lead the <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a> campaign due to his contempt for "Westminster politics", but accepts when Carswell promises him full control. Cummings uses "algorithmic database-driven micro-targeting tools" delivered via social media/internet, instead of a traditional campaign of posters/phone calls/leaflets delivered by local MPs. Cummings rejects an approach by <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arron_Banks" title="Arron Banks">Arron Banks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Leave.EU" title="Leave.EU">Leave.EU</a> to merge campaigns, as his data shows Farage is an obstacle to winning a majority. Cummings' technology-driven approach causes friction with Vote Leave MPs and donors. <a href="/wiki/John_Mills_(businessman)" title="John Mills (businessman)">John Mills</a>, chair of Vote Leave, tries to fire Cummings to merge with Leave.EU, but finds himself instead fired. </p><p>Cummings and his <a href="/wiki/Britain_Stronger_in_Europe" title="Britain Stronger in Europe">Remain</a> counterpart, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Craig Oliver</a>, lay out their strategies and opinion of each other to their respective teams. Both identify the one-third of undecided UK voters as the key. Oliver targets "Jobs and the Economy", while Cummings feels the "Loss of Control" and the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">possible accession of Turkey to the EU</a> is a greater concern. Cummings invokes a strategy from <a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_War" title="The Art of War">The Art of War</a></i> and avoids refuting "Jobs and the Economy" to instead focus on their own message – "Take Back Control" – that positions Remain as the "historical status quo" and Vote Leave as the "change" option. Cummings meets and hires Canadian Zack Massingham, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/AggregateIQ" title="AggregateIQ">AggregateIQ</a>, who offers to build a database using social media tools of voters who are not on the UK electoral register but are inclined to vote to leave. Arron Banks meets <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Robert Mercer</a>, who discusses the potential of social media database tools. </p><p>Cummings, using the AggregateIQ database, brings MP <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carswell" title="Douglas Carswell">Douglas Carswell</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jaywick" title="Jaywick">Jaywick</a>, a part of his constituency he did not know existed, where a couple articulates the destitution of their position.<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oliver, using the traditional focus-groups, realises that his campaign has failed to understand the concerns of many UK voters as one focus-group descends into a mass quarrel with one member breaking down crying: "I'm sick of feeling like nothing like I have nothing! Like I know nothing. Like I am nothing. I'm sick of it". Oliver's own staff becomes demoralised and angry.<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the final stages of the campaign, high-profile Conservative MPs <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> join the Vote Leave campaign emphasising the need to "Take Back Control", while <a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a> raises concerns on <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> over the accession of Turkey. Gove and Johnson have some reticence over specific Vote Leave claims (e.g. £350 million for <a href="/wiki/NHS" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS">NHS</a>, and 70 million potential Turkish emigrants) but overcome them. Oliver conducts an emergency Tory-Labour Remain conference call with the prime minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a>, but each side blames the other for the Remain campaign's decline.<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jo_Cox" title="Murder of Jo Cox">murder</a> of MP <a href="/wiki/Jo_Cox" title="Jo Cox">Jo Cox</a>, Cummings and Oliver share a drink and discuss events, with Cummings comparing his campaign as having started a train that cannot be stopped, and Oliver replying: "Be careful what you wish for. You won't be able to control it either".<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">23 June 2016</a>, Britain narrowly votes to leave the EU. After a victory speech, Cummings quietly leaves the Vote Leave campaign office. Back in the present at the 2020 (fictional) public inquiry, Cummings outlines his disappointment at how the political system reacted post the Vote Leave victory, and walks out in disgust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedict_Cumberbatch_(48470894756)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Benedict_Cumberbatch_%2848470894756%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/106px-Benedict_Cumberbatch_%2848470894756%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Benedict_Cumberbatch_%2848470894756%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-Benedict_Cumberbatch_%2848470894756%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Benedict_Cumberbatch_%2848470894756%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/212px-Benedict_Cumberbatch_%2848470894756%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rory_Kinnear_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rory_Kinnear_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/128px-Rory_Kinnear_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rory_Kinnear_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Rory_Kinnear_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rory_Kinnear_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/256px-Rory_Kinnear_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyle_Soller_at_The_Keeping_Room_UK_Premiere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kyle_Soller_at_The_Keeping_Room_UK_Premiere.jpg/127px-Kyle_Soller_at_The_Keeping_Room_UK_Premiere.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kyle_Soller_at_The_Keeping_Room_UK_Premiere.jpg/191px-Kyle_Soller_at_The_Keeping_Room_UK_Premiere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kyle_Soller_at_The_Keeping_Room_UK_Premiere.jpg/254px-Kyle_Soller_at_The_Keeping_Room_UK_Premiere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Boardman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lee_Boardman.jpg/107px-Lee_Boardman.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lee_Boardman.jpg/161px-Lee_Boardman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lee_Boardman.jpg/214px-Lee_Boardman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The film's cast included (clockwise): <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Boardman" title="Lee Boardman">Lee Boardman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Soller" title="Kyle Soller">Kyle Soller</a></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a>, main political strategist for <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a> as <a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Craig Oliver</a>, main political strategist for <a href="/wiki/Britain_Stronger_in_Europe" title="Britain Stronger in Europe">Britain Stronger in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Boardman" title="Lee Boardman">Lee Boardman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Arron_Banks" title="Arron Banks">Arron Banks</a>, businessman and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Leave.EU" title="Leave.EU">Leave.EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goulding" title="Richard Goulding">Richard Goulding</a> as <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime minister</a>) who campaigned for Vote Leave</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heffernan_(British_actor)" title="John Heffernan (British actor)">John Heffernan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Elliott_(political_strategist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Elliott (political strategist)">Matthew Elliott</a>, political strategist for Vote Leave</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Maltman" title="Oliver Maltman">Oliver Maltman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a>, Conservative MP who campaigned for Vote Leave</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Paisley_Day" title="Simon Paisley Day">Simon Paisley Day</a> as <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carswell" title="Douglas Carswell">Douglas Carswell</a>, <a href="/wiki/UKIP" class="mw-redirect" title="UKIP">UKIP</a> MP who campaigned for Vote Leave</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Russell_(actress)" title="Lucy Russell (actress)">Lucy Russell</a> as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Denham" title="Elizabeth Denham">Elizabeth Denham</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Information_Commissioner%27s_Office" title="Information Commissioner's Office">Information Commissioner</a></li> <li>Paul Ryan as <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a>, UKIP <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> and prominent Leave campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Soller" title="Kyle Soller">Kyle Soller</a> as Zack Massingham, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/AggregateIQ" title="AggregateIQ">AggregateIQ</a>, hired by Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_White_(actress)" title="Liz White (actress)">Liz White</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wakefield_(journalist)" title="Mary Wakefield (journalist)">Mary Wakefield</a>, commissioning editor for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i> and wife of Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_O%27Flynn" title="Kate O'Flynn">Kate O'Flynn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodcock" title="Victoria Woodcock">Victoria Woodcock</a>, operations director for Vote Leave</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Day_(actor)" title="Nicholas Day (actor)">Nicholas Day</a> as <a href="/wiki/John_Mills_(businessman)" title="John Mills (businessman)">John Mills</a>, businessman and chairman of Vote Leave, who is fired by Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McMullan" title="Tim McMullan">Tim McMullan</a> as Sir <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Jenkin" title="Bernard Jenkin">Bernard Jenkin</a>, Conservative MP and board member of Vote Leave</li></ul> <p>The film also includes: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Durden" title="Richard Durden">Richard Durden</a> as <a href="/wiki/Sir_Bill_Cash" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Bill Cash">Sir Bill Cash</a>, Conservative MP and board member of Vote Leave; Gavin Spokes as <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cooper,_Baron_Cooper_of_Windrush" title="Andrew Cooper, Baron Cooper of Windrush">Andrew Cooper</a>, political strategist and polling expert for Britain Stronger in Europe; <a href="/wiki/Aden_Gillett" title="Aden Gillett">Aden Gillett</a> as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Robert Mercer</a>, US businessman and donor to Leave.EU; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dexter" title="Mark Dexter">Mark Dexter</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gatiss" title="Mark Gatiss">Mark Gatiss</a> as the voice of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">peer</a> and board member of Britain Stronger in Europe. </p><p>In addition, the focus-group casting includes: <a href="/wiki/Annabelle_Dowler" title="Annabelle Dowler">Annabelle Dowler</a> as the focus group facilitator; Gabriel Akuwudike as Robin, the "ardent internationalist" focus group participant; John Arthur as Roger, the "EU hostile" focus group participant; <a href="/wiki/Rakie_Ayola" title="Rakie Ayola">Rakie Ayola</a> as Camilla, the "comfortable Europhile" focus group participant; Jay Simpson as Steve, the "strong skeptic" focus group participant; Heather Coombs as Sandra, the "hearts vs heads" focus group participant; and <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Sonia_Sawar" title="Kiran Sonia Sawar">Kiran Sonia Sawar</a> as Shamara the "disengaged middle" focus group participant </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenplay">Screenplay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Screenplay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James Graham, the film's screenwriter, originally wrote a first draft focusing on <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, the UK's prime minister during the vote. However, he then changed it to <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a>, the campaign director of the official designated <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>-supporting group, <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <i><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_News" title="Channel 4 News">Channel 4 News</a></i> interview, Graham revealed that the film was based on the books <i>All Out War: The Full Story of How Brexit Sank Britain's Political Class</i> by <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a></i> political editor <a href="/wiki/Tim_Shipman" title="Tim Shipman">Tim Shipman</a>, and <i>Unleashing Demons: The Inside Story of Brexit</i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a> communications director <a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Craig Oliver</a>, and on interviews with the campaign strategists involved, Cummings in particular.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oliver acted as a consultant on the film.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to better play lead character Dominic Cummings, <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> visited him at his family home.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was commissioned in May 2018 by <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> with <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> cast to play <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming commenced in June with the supporting cast set, including <a href="/wiki/Rory_Kinnear" title="Rory Kinnear">Rory Kinnear</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Heffernan_(British_actor)" title="John Heffernan (British actor)">John Heffernan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Critic reviews were generally positive after the 7 January 2019 broadcast of the film in the UK by Channel 4. On review aggregation website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film holds an approval rating of 80% based on 55 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "With acerbic wit and a mesmerizingly eccentric performance from Benedict Cumberbatch, <i>Brexit</i> energetically renders recent history with unflinching poise."<sup id="cite_ref-rt_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rt-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> reports a weighted average score of 73 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Asa Bennet of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> gave the film five out of five stars, calling it a "thrilling romp through the referendum" and praised Cumberbatch's performance as Cummings, comparing it to his role as <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> in the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Will_Gompertz" title="Will Gompertz">Will Gompertz</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> gave the film four out of five stars and called the film "a very watchable TV movie that has a clear structure and a well-defined plot" and called Cumberbatch's performance "compelling".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carol Midgley of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> gave the film four out of five stars stating, "Brexit without the boring bits is a blast".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>'s Hugh Montgomery gave the film four out of five stars and praised Cumberbatch's acting, comparing it to both <i>Sherlock</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Crawley in the <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a></i> gave the film five out of five stars and called it a "political tragicomedy with the verve of a tech thriller", and that "it drips with great British humour".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suzi Feay in the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> gave the film five out of five stars calling it: "An exhilarating, almost farcical dramatisation of 2016's successful Vote Leave campaign and its Machiavellian director", and "The only hindrance to enjoyment is the fact that we are all now living in the chaotic reality dreamt up by the diamond-eyed ideologue".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Mangan" title="Lucy Mangan">Lucy Mangan</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> was very critical of the film, only awarding it two out of five stars, and calling it "superficial, irresponsible TV" and criticised the depiction of Nigel Farage and Arron Banks as "cartoonish buffoons instead of dangerous shit-stirrers".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_commentators">Other commentators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other commentators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>British playwright and non-fiction author <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Helm" title="Sarah Helm">Sarah Helm</a>, praised the film in <i>The Guardian</i> saying: "Nor has any piece of journalism bettered Graham's focus-group scene in portraying how the poison of Brexit has set ordinary people against each other, or exposed how easily our feeble leaders were led by opportunistic <a href="/wiki/Apparatchiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparatchiks">apparatchiks</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alice Jones in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> said that "Brexit Is Dividing Britain. So Is a Brexit Movie".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Moore_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Moore (journalist)">Charles Moore</a> wrote in <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> that the film "told a story of forgotten people finding their voice".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People_portrayed">People portrayed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: People portrayed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 January 2019, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Elliott_(political_strategist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Elliott (political strategist)">Matthew Elliott</a>, played in the film by <a href="/wiki/John_Heffernan_(British_actor)" title="John Heffernan (British actor)">John Heffernan</a>, wrote an article about the film in the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> summarising that "Whatever happens, the 2016 campaign marked an important moment, and the film captures it well".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dominic Cummings's wife, Mary Wakefield wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i> that Cumberbatch's portrayal of her husband even fooled their own son.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Guardian</i> quoted <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> (briefly portrayed on a conference call), as saying "The film is extraordinary", and "It presses every button and captures Britain at the time".<sup id="cite_ref-guardian1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2019, <a href="/wiki/71st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="71st Primetime Emmy Awards">71st Primetime Emmy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Television_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie">Outstanding Television Movie</a> (nominated).<sup id="cite_ref-Emmy_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emmy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_England_(TV_series)" title="This England (TV series)">This England</a></i> (2022), a six-part mini-series featuring Dominic Cummings</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPemberton2018" class="citation web cs1">Pemberton, Daniel [@DANIELPEMBERTON] (17 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/DANIELPEMBERTON/status/1074699610663346177">"So here's something else I did recently with the brilliant Toby Haynes who directed #USSCallister episode of #BlackMirror."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2018</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=So+here%27s+something+else+I+did+recently+with+the+brilliant+Toby+Haynes+who+directed+%23USSCallister+episode+of+%23BlackMirror..&rft.date=2018-12-17&rft.aulast=Pemberton&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FDANIELPEMBERTON%2Fstatus%2F1074699610663346177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/brexit-uncivil-war-2018">"Brexit: The Uncivil War (15)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. 18 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+%2815%29&rft.pub=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Freleases%2Fbrexit-uncivil-war-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-12-17/brexit-the-uncivil-war-on-channel-4-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-drama-starring-benedict-cumberbatch/">"Brexit: The Uncivil War on Channel 4: Everything you need to know about the new drama starring Benedict Cumberbatch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>. 4 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134216/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-12-17/brexit-the-uncivil-war-on-channel-4-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-drama-starring-benedict-cumberbatch/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+on+Channel+4%3A+Everything+you+need+to+know+about+the+new+drama+starring+Benedict+Cumberbatch&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Fnews%2Ftv%2F2018-12-17%2Fbrexit-the-uncivil-war-on-channel-4-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-drama-starring-benedict-cumberbatch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channel4.com/press/news/first-look-trailer-brexit-drama-starring-benedict-cumberbatch">"First look trailer for Brexit drama starring Benedict Cumberbatch | Channel 4"</a>. <i>www.channel4.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044302/https://www.channel4.com/press/news/first-look-trailer-brexit-drama-starring-benedict-cumberbatch">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.channel4.com&rft.atitle=First+look+trailer+for+Brexit+drama+starring+Benedict+Cumberbatch+%7C+Channel+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Ffirst-look-trailer-brexit-drama-starring-benedict-cumberbatch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsa_Bennett2019" class="citation web cs1">Asa Bennett (8 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/01/07/brexit-uncivil-war-dominic-cummings-realistic-channel-4s-drama/">"Brexit: Uncivil War – Who is Dominic Cummings and how realistic is Channel 4's drama?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110111531/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/01/07/brexit-uncivil-war-dominic-cummings-realistic-channel-4s-drama/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+Uncivil+War+%E2%80%93+Who+is+Dominic+Cummings+and+how+realistic+is+Channel+4%27s+drama%3F&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.au=Asa+Bennett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F01%2F07%2Fbrexit-uncivil-war-dominic-cummings-realistic-channel-4s-drama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radiotimes-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radiotimes_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-12-16/brexit-uncivil-war-channel-4-release-date-confirmed-air-date-before-us-broadcast-hbo/">"Controversial Brexit drama starring Benedict Cumberbatch to air on Channel 4 before its US broadcast on HBO"</a>. <i>Radio Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044132/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-12-16/brexit-uncivil-war-channel-4-release-date-confirmed-air-date-before-us-broadcast-hbo/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=The+three+scenes+from+Ch4%27s+Brexit+film+that+show+why+Remain+lost&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.spectator.co.uk%2F2019%2F01%2Fthe-three-scenes-from-ch4s-brexit-film-that-show-why-remain-lost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2019" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Alice (10 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/arts/television/brexit-the-uncivil-war-benedict-cumberbatch.html">"Brexit Is Dividing Britain. So Is a Brexit Movie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110100342/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/arts/television/brexit-the-uncivil-war-benedict-cumberbatch.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.channel4.com&rft.atitle=Interview+with+writer+James+Graham+for+Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+%E2%80%93+Channel+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Finterview-writer-james-graham-brexit-uncivil-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss2019" class="citation web cs1">Moss, Stephen (7 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jan/07/it-presses-every-button-politicians-on-brexit-the-uncivil-war-benedict-cumberbatch-leave-campaign">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'They've turned Michael Gove into a vacillating fool' – politicians on Brexit: The Uncivil War"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109193126/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jan/07/it-presses-every-button-politicians-on-brexit-the-uncivil-war-benedict-cumberbatch-leave-campaign">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27They%27ve+turned+Michael+Gove+into+a+vacillating+fool%27+%E2%80%93+politicians+on+Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2019%2Fjan%2F07%2Fit-presses-every-button-politicians-on-brexit-the-uncivil-war-benedict-cumberbatch-leave-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2018" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Julie (14 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/12/benedict-cumberbatch-brexit-movie">"See Benedict Cumberbatch as a Bald Brexit Mastermind in New HBO Film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529110303/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/12/benedict-cumberbatch-brexit-movie">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=See+Benedict+Cumberbatch+as+a+Bald+Brexit+Mastermind+in+New+HBO+Film&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2018%2F12%2Fbenedict-cumberbatch-brexit-movie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2018" class="citation web cs1">White, Peter (16 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/05/benedict-cumberbatch-to-star-in-british-brexit-drama-for-channel-4-1202392087/">"Benedict Cumberbatch To Star In British Brexit Drama For Channel 4"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313055232/https://deadline.com/2018/05/benedict-cumberbatch-to-star-in-british-brexit-drama-for-channel-4-1202392087/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Benedict+Cumberbatch+To+Star+In+British+Brexit+Drama+For+Channel+4&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F05%2Fbenedict-cumberbatch-to-star-in-british-brexit-drama-for-channel-4-1202392087%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2018" class="citation web cs1">White, Peter (25 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/06/skyfalls-rory-kinnear-the-crowns-john-heffernan-join-benedict-cumberbatchs-brexit-1202416606/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Skyfall's Rory Kinnear & 'The Crown's John Heffernan Join Benedict Cumberbatch's C4 Drama 'Brexit'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218214155/https://deadline.com/2018/06/skyfalls-rory-kinnear-the-crowns-john-heffernan-join-benedict-cumberbatchs-brexit-1202416606/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=%27Skyfall%27s+Rory+Kinnear+%26+%27The+Crown%27s+John+Heffernan+Join+Benedict+Cumberbatch%27s+C4+Drama+%27Brexit%27&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F06%2Fskyfalls-rory-kinnear-the-crowns-john-heffernan-join-benedict-cumberbatchs-brexit-1202416606%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rt-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rt_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brexit">"Brexit (2019)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019132943/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brexit/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Brexit+%282019%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fbrexit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/brexit">"Brexit – TV Show Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411033602/https://www.metacritic.com/tv/brexit">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Brexit+%E2%80%93+TV+Show+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fbrexit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2018" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Asa (28 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/brexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-gripping-watch/">"Brexit: The Uncivil War ★★★★★: Benedict Cumberbatch is superb in this thrilling romp through the referendum"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109014933/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/brexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-gripping-watch/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%3A+Benedict+Cumberbatch+is+superb+in+this+thrilling+romp+through+the+referendum&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftv%2F0%2Fbrexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-gripping-watch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGompertz2019" class="citation news cs1">Gompertz, Will (5 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-46741907">"Review: Brexit – The Uncivil War ★★★★☆"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107044120/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-46741907">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Brexit+%E2%80%93+The+Uncivil+War+%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%86&rft.date=2019-01-05&rft.aulast=Gompertz&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-46741907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Midgley2019" class="citation web cs1">Carol Midgley (8 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tv-review-brexit-the-uncivil-war-t7p8f0bms">"TV review: Brexit: The Uncivil War ★★★★☆"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108023508/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tv-review-brexit-the-uncivil-war-t7p8f0bms">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=TV+review%3A+Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%86&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.au=Carol+Midgley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ftv-review-brexit-the-uncivil-war-t7p8f0bms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2018" class="citation web cs1">Montgomery, Hugh (28 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/brexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-hbo-channel-4-dominic-cummings-vote-leave-remain-a8700286.html">"Brexit: The Uncivil War first-look review – An engrossing second draft of history. ★★★★☆"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228092428/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/brexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-hbo-channel-4-dominic-cummings-vote-leave-remain-a8700286.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+first-look+review+%E2%80%93+An+engrossing+second+draft+of+history.+%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%86&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftv%2Freviews%2Fbrexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-hbo-channel-4-dominic-cummings-vote-leave-remain-a8700286.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Crawley2019" class="citation web cs1">Peter Crawley (8 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/brexit-the-uncivil-war-drips-with-great-british-humour-1.3751203">"Brexit: The Uncivil War drips with great British humour. ★★★★★"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108174934/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/brexit-the-uncivil-war-drips-with-great-british-humour-1.3751203">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+drips+with+great+British+humour.+%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.au=Peter+Crawley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Fbrexit-the-uncivil-war-drips-with-great-british-humour-1.3751203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuzi_Feay2019" class="citation web cs1">Suzi Feay (4 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/4b5809d0-0f42-11e9-a3aa-118c761d2745">"Channel 4's Brexit: The Uncivil War starring Benedict Cumberbatch — review. ★★★★★"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202222930/https://www.ft.com/content/4b5809d0-0f42-11e9-a3aa-118c761d2745">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Channel+4%27s+Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+starring+Benedict+Cumberbatch+%E2%80%94+review.+%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft.au=Suzi+Feay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F4b5809d0-0f42-11e9-a3aa-118c761d2745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangan2019" class="citation news cs1">Mangan, Lucy (7 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jan/07/brexit-the-uncivil-war-review-superficial-irresponsible-tv-cumberbatch">"Brexit: The Uncivil War review – superficial, irresponsible TV. ★★☆☆☆"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108002022/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jan/07/brexit-the-uncivil-war-review-superficial-irresponsible-tv-cumberbatch">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+review+%E2%80%93+superficial%2C+irresponsible+TV.+%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%86%E2%98%86%E2%98%86&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Mangan&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2019%2Fjan%2F07%2Fbrexit-the-uncivil-war-review-superficial-irresponsible-tv-cumberbatch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Helm2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Helm" title="Sarah Helm">Sarah Helm</a> (10 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/10/james-graham-drama-brexit-the-uncivil-war">"Brexit: The Uncivil War proves Hamlet right: the play's the thing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111050526/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/10/james-graham-drama-brexit-the-uncivil-war">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+proves+Hamlet+right%3A+the+play%27s+the+thing&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft.au=Sarah+Helm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fjan%2F10%2Fjames-graham-drama-brexit-the-uncivil-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Moore2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Moore_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Moore (journalist)">Charles Moore</a> (11 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/01/11/brexit-uncivil-war-rages-mps-continue-ignore-voters/">"Brexit, the uncivil war, rages on because our MPs continue to ignore the voters"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112053425/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/01/11/brexit-uncivil-war-rages-mps-continue-ignore-voters/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Brexit%2C+the+uncivil+war%2C+rages+on+because+our+MPs+continue+to+ignore+the+voters&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft.au=Charles+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F01%2F11%2Fbrexit-uncivil-war-rages-mps-continue-ignore-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Elliott2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Elliott_(political_strategist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Elliott (political strategist)">Matthew Elliott</a> (4 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/49f2b912-0f67-11e9-acdc-4d9976f1533b">"Vote Leave's Matthew Elliott on Channel 4's Brexit: The Uncivil War"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062121/https://www.ft.com/content/49f2b912-0f67-11e9-acdc-4d9976f1533b">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2019</span>. <q>Screenwriter James Graham has turned the campaign into a compelling story — and nailed my mannerisms</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Vote+Leave%27s+Matthew+Elliott+on+Channel+4%27s+Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft.au=Matthew+Elliott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F49f2b912-0f67-11e9-acdc-4d9976f1533b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Wakefield2018" class="citation web cs1">Mary Wakefield (19 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/2018/12/benedict-cumberbatch-on-playing-my-husband-dominic-cummings/">"Benedict Cumberbatch on playing my husband, Dominic Cummings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017163132/https://www.spectator.co.uk/2018/12/benedict-cumberbatch-on-playing-my-husband-dominic-cummings/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Benedict+Cumberbatch+on+playing+my+husband%2C+Dominic+Cummings&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.au=Mary+Wakefield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2F2018%2F12%2Fbenedict-cumberbatch-on-playing-my-husband-dominic-cummings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8425058/"><i>Brexit: The Uncivil War</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/brexit"><i>Brexit: The Uncivil War</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/brexit"><i>Brexit: The Uncivil War</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60499539#P1712" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brexit_topics" title="Template:Brexit topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brexit_topics" title="Template talk:Brexit topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brexit_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brexit topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2016_referendum_on_the_United_Kingdom&#039;s_membership_of_the_European_Union,_and_Brexit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 referendum</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>'s membership of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_United_Kingdom_renegotiation_of_European_Union_membership" title="2015–2016 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership">Renegotiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Results of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Referendum results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_negotiations" title="Brexit negotiations">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">Withdrawal agreement</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ireland protocol">Northern Ireland protocol</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_negotiation_between_the_UK_and_the_EU" title="Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU">Trade negotiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement" title="EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement">Trade and Cooperation Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Framework" title="Windsor Framework">Windsor Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brexit" title="Timeline of Brexit">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendum question</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">"<a href="/wiki/European_Union_Referendum_Act_2015#Referendum_question" title="European Union Referendum Act 2015">Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?</a>"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendum legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Referendum_Act_2015" title="European Union Referendum Act 2015">European Union Referendum Act 2015</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Referendum)_Act_2016_(Gibraltar)" title="European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Referendum_(Date_of_Referendum_etc.)_Regulations_2016" title="European Union Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations 2016">European Union Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_European_Union_Referendum_(Conduct)_Regulations_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="The European Union Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016">The European Union Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_the_European_Union" title="Treaties of the European Union">Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome" title="Treaty of Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1972" title="Treaty of Accession 1972">1972 Accession Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_European_Act" title="Single European Act">Single European Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty" title="Maastricht Treaty">Maastricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amsterdam" title="Treaty of Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nice" title="Treaty of Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe" title="Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe">European Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_opt-outs_from_EU_legislation" title="United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation">UK opt-outs from EU legislation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_relating_to_the_European_Communities_and_the_European_Union" title="Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom relating to the European Communities and the European Union">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Communities_Act_1972_(UK)" title="European Communities Act 1972 (UK)">European Communities Act 1972</a> <ul><li>Amendments: <a href="/wiki/European_Communities_(Amendment)_Act_1986" title="European Communities (Amendment) Act 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Communities_(Amendment)_Act_1993" title="European Communities (Amendment) Act 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Communities_(Amendment)_Act_1998" title="European Communities (Amendment) Act 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Communities_(Amendment)_Act_2002" title="European Communities (Amendment) Act 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Amendment)_Act_2008" title="European Union (Amendment) Act 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Act_2011" title="European Union Act 2011">2011</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area_Act_1993" title="European Economic Area Act 1993">European Economic Area Act 1993</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed bills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Bill_2004%E2%80%932005" title="European Union Bill 2004–2005">European Union Bill 2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Communities_Act_1972_(Repeal)_Bills" title="European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bills">European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Referendum)_Bill_2013%E2%80%9314" title="European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14">European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014 European Parliament election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By-elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Clacton_by-election" title="2014 Clacton by-election">2014 Clacton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Heywood_and_Middleton_by-election" title="2014 Heywood and Middleton by-election">2014 Heywood and Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Rochester_and_Strood_by-election" title="2014 Rochester and Strood by-election">2014 Rochester and Strood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_European_Communities" title="Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities">UK accession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_enlargement_of_the_European_Communities" title="1973 enlargement of the European Communities">1973 EC enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" title="United Kingdom membership of the European Union">UK membership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_United_Kingdom_European_Communities_membership_referendum" title="1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum">1975 EC membership referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_rebate" title="UK rebate">UK rebate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges_speech" title="Bruges speech">Bruges speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._No._No._(Margaret_Thatcher)" title="No. No. No. (Margaret Thatcher)">No. No. No.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">EEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Rebels" title="Maastricht Rebels">Maastricht Rebels</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_European_Union:_In_or_Out" title="The European Union: In or Out">The European Union: In or Out</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_speech" title="Bloomberg speech">Bloomberg speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_Brexit_referendum" title="Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balance_of_Competences_Review" title="Balance of Competences Review">Balance of Competences Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_United_Kingdom_renegotiation_of_European_Union_membership" title="2015–2016 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership">2015–16 renegotiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom">Euroscepticism in the UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campaigning_in_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Campaigning in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Campaign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issues_in_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Opinion polling for the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Endorsements in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Fear" title="Project Fear">Project Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_unlawful_campaigning_in_the_2016_EU_referendum" title="Allegations of unlawful campaigning in the 2016 EU referendum">Unlawful campaigning allegations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Movie" title="Brexit: The Movie">Brexit: The Movie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-EU_leaflet" title="Pro-EU leaflet">Pro-EU leaflet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaign<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_campaign_organisations_supporting_Remain_in_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="List of campaign organisations supporting Remain in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Remain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britain_Stronger_in_Europe" title="Britain Stronger in Europe">Britain Stronger in Europe</a> (official campaign)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_In_for_Britain" title="Labour In for Britain">Labour In for Britain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leave</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a> (official campaign)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leave.EU" title="Leave.EU">Leave.EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeLeave" title="BeLeave">BeLeave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Out" title="Grassroots Out">Grassroots Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Leave" title="Labour Leave">Labour Leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_an_Independent_Britain" title="Campaign for an Independent Britain">Campaign for an Independent Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Association" title="The Freedom Association">The Freedom Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_Off_Out" title="Better Off Out">Better Off Out</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Britain_Out" title="Get Britain Out">Get Britain Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges_Group_(United_Kingdom)" title="Bruges Group (United Kingdom)">Bruges Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Aftermath of<br />referendum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political party<br />leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Conservative <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2020_Scottish_Conservatives_leadership_election" title="February 2020 Scottish Conservatives leadership election">Scottish, February 2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2016_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election">UKIP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_Brexit" title="Opposition to Brexit">Opposition to Brexit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_referendum_on_the_Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement">Proposed second referendum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Vote" title="People's Vote">People's Vote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoke_Article_50_and_remain_in_the_EU_petition" title="Revoke Article 50 and remain in the EU petition">Petition to revoke Article 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_By_Donkeys" title="Led By Donkeys">Led By Donkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollocks_to_Brexit" title="Bollocks to Brexit">Bollocks to Brexit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2017 United Kingdom local elections">2017 local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2018 United Kingdom local elections">2018 local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2019 United Kingdom local elections">2019 local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019 European Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brexit Party">Brexit Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By-elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Witney_by-election" title="2016 Witney by-election">2016 Witney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Richmond_Park_by-election" title="2016 Richmond Park by-election">2016 Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sleaford_and_North_Hykeham_by-election" title="2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham by-election">2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Copeland_by-election" title="2017 Copeland by-election">2017 Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Stoke-on-Trent_Central_by-election" title="2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election">2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Peterborough_by-election" title="2019 Peterborough by-election">2019 Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Brecon_and_Radnorshire_by-election" title="2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election">2019 Brecon and Radnorshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="International reactions to the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_to_Leave" class="mw-redirect" title="March to Leave">March to Leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_Alliance" title="Brexit Alliance">Brexit Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Conservativism" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Collar Conservativism">Blue Collar Conservativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brexit Party">Brexit Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Alliance_for_Reform" title="Independent Alliance for Reform">Independent Alliance for Reform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brexit process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_(Miller)_v_Secretary_of_State_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" title="R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union"><i>Miller I</i> case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_invocation_of_Article_50_of_the_Treaty_on_European_Union" title="United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union">Invocation of Article 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_negotiations" title="Brexit negotiations">Negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_divorce_bill" title="Brexit divorce bill">Brexit divorce bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_negotiations_in_2017" title="Brexit negotiations in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_negotiations_in_2018" title="Brexit negotiations in 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_negotiations_in_2019" title="Brexit negotiations in 2019">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">Withdrawal agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_votes_on_Brexit" title="Parliamentary votes on Brexit">Parliamentary votes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-deal_Brexit" title="No-deal Brexit">No-deal Brexit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Yellowhammer" title="Operation Yellowhammer">Operation Yellowhammer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_British_prorogation_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 British prorogation controversy">Prorogation of Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_(Miller)_v_The_Prime_Minister_and_Cherry_v_Advocate_General_for_Scotland" title="R (Miller) v The Prime Minister and Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland"><i>Miller II / Cherry</i> case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_negotiation_between_the_UK_and_the_EU" title="Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU">Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_for_finance" title="Fish for finance">Fish for finance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement" title="EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement">EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_Brexit" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of Brexit">Impact of Brexit<br />and<br />potential effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">on Northern Ireland and<br />the Republic of Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Northern_Ireland_Executive_formation" title="2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation">2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_and_the_Irish_border" title="Brexit and the Irish border">Brexit and the Irish border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol" title="Northern Ireland Protocol">Northern Ireland Protocol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol_Bill" title="Northern Ireland Protocol Bill">proposed changes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea_border" title="Irish Sea border">Irish Sea border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Framework" title="Windsor Framework">Windsor Framework</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_Brexit_on_Gibraltar" title="Effect of Brexit on Gibraltar">on Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_Brexit_on_the_European_Union" title="Impact of Brexit on the European Union">on the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_and_arrangements_for_science_and_technology" title="Brexit and arrangements for science and technology">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_effects_of_Brexit" title="Economic effects of Brexit">Economic effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Brexit_United_Kingdom_relations_with_the_European_Union" title="Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union">EU–UK relations after Brexit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brexit legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">White papers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_plan" title="Brexit plan">Brexit plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeal_Bill_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Repeal Bill plan">Repeal Bill plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chequers_plan" title="Chequers plan">Chequers plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement_plan" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement plan">Brexit withdrawal agreement plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enacted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Notification_of_Withdrawal)_Act_2017" title="European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017">Notification of Withdrawal Act 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Withdrawal)_Act_2018" title="European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018">Withdrawal Act 2018</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Withdrawal)_Act_2019_(Gibraltar)" title="European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019 (Gibraltar)">Gibraltar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Safeguards_Act_2018" title="Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018">Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Withdrawal)_Act_2019" title="European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019">Cooper–Letwin Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Withdrawal)_(No._2)_Act_2019" title="European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019">Benn Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Withdrawal_Agreement)_Act_2020" title="European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020">Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Withdrawal_Agreement)_Act_2020_(Gibraltar)" title="European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (Gibraltar)">Gibraltar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Internal_Market_Act_2020" title="United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020"> Internal Market Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Future_Relationship)_Act_2020" title="European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020">Future Relationship Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union_(Continuity)_(Scotland)_Act_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020">UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Withdrawal_from_EU_(Referendum)_Bills" title="Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bills">Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union_(Legal_Continuity)_(Scotland)_Bill_2018" title="UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018">UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Withdrawal_Agreement_(Public_Vote)_Bill_2017%E2%80%9319" title="European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017–19">European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017–19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_50p_coin" title="Brexit 50p coin">Brexit 50p coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Change_Britain" title="Change Britain">Change Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Change_UK" title="Change UK">Change UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_with_Ed_Miliband" title="Chaos with Ed Miliband">Chaos with Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Enemies_of_the_People_(headline)" title="Enemies of the People (headline)">Enemies of the People</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leave_Means_Leave" title="Leave Means Leave">Leave Means Leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_By_Donkeys" title="Led By Donkeys">Led By Donkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_United" title="More United">More United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Future_Forum" title="Northern Future Forum">Northern Future Forum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_European" title="The New European">The New European</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Britain" title="Open Britain">Open Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_second_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="Proposed second Scottish independence referendum">Proposed second Scottish independence referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_du_Brexit" title="Rue du Brexit">Rue du Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brexit_terms" title="Glossary of Brexit terms">Terminology (Glossary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufton_Street" title="Tufton Street">Tufton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Ireland" title="United Ireland">United Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_pencil_conspiracy_theory" title="Voting pencil conspiracy theory">Voting pencil conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retained_EU_law_(UK_Law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retained EU law (UK Law)">Retained EU law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brexit_in_popular_culture" title="Brexit in popular culture">Media depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Remainiacs" class="mw-redirect" title="Remainiacs">Remainiacs</a> </i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Postcards_from_the_48%25" title="Postcards from the 48%">Postcards from the 48%</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Tonight_(video_game)" title="Not Tonight (video game)">Not Tonight</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BorderIrish" title="BorderIrish">@BorderIrish</a> (2018–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Brexit" title="Category:Brexit">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_James_Graham" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:James_Graham" title="Template:James Graham"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:James_Graham" title="Template talk:James Graham"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:James_Graham" title="Special:EditPage/Template:James Graham"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_James_Graham" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/James_Graham_(playwright)" title="James Graham (playwright)">James Graham</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Albert's Boy</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i>Eden's Empire</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></li> <li><i>Little Madam</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li> <li><i>Sons of York </i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i>Tory Boyz </i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i>SuddenLossOfDignity.Com </i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li> <li><i>A History of Falling Things</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li> <li><i>The Whisky Taster</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i>The Man</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i>Basset </i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sixty-Six_Books" title="Sixty-Six Books">Sixty-Six Books</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_House_(play)" title="This House (play)">This House</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Privacy_(play)" title="Privacy (play)">Privacy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Brigade_(play)" title="The Angry Brigade (play)">The Angry Brigade</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Neverland_(musical)" title="Finding Neverland (musical)">Finding Neverland</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vote" title="The Vote">The Vote</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Raving_Loony_(play)" title="Monster Raving Loony (play)">Monster Raving Loony</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ink_(play)" title="Ink (play)">Ink</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labour_of_Love_(play)" title="Labour of Love (play)">Labour of Love</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiz_(play)" title="Quiz (play)">Quiz</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i>The Culture</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i>Sketching</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li> <li><i>Bubble</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Enemies_(play)" title="Best of Enemies (play)"><i>Best of Enemies</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Faye_(musical)" title="Tammy Faye (musical)">Tammy Faye</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_England" title="Dear England">Dear England</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/X%2BY" title="X+Y">X+Y</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(film)" title="Coalition (film)">Coalition</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tywysog_Cymru_(The_Crown)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tywysog Cymru (The Crown)">Tywysog Cymru</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiz_(TV_series)" title="Quiz (TV series)">Quiz</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_(2022_TV_series)" title="Sherwood (2022 TV series)">Sherwood</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_(TV_series)" title="The Way (TV series)">The Way</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boris_Johnson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boris_Johnson" title="Template:Boris Johnson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boris_Johnson" title="Template talk:Boris Johnson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boris_Johnson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boris Johnson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boris_Johnson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2019–2022)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_and_South_Ruislip_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK Parliament constituency)">Uxbridge and South Ruislip</a> (2015–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a> (2008–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Premiership of Boris Johnson">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Johnson_ministry" title="First Johnson ministry">First<br />ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019 Conservative Party leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_G7_summit" title="45th G7 summit">2019 G7 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_British_prorogation_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 British prorogation controversy">Prorogation controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_suspension_of_rebel_Conservative_MPs" title="2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs">Suspension of rebel Conservative MPs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry" title="Second Johnson ministry">Second<br />ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak">Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2020 United Kingdom budget">2020 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2021 United Kingdom budget">March 2021 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2021 United Kingdom budget">October 2021 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_departures_from_the_second_Johnson_ministry" title="List of departures from the second Johnson ministry">List of departures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2020 British cabinet reshuffle">2020 cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">2021 cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Withdrawal_Agreement)_Act_2020" title="European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020">EU withdrawal agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol" title="Northern Ireland Protocol">Northern Ireland Protocol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom">lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">vaccinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contracts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contract controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings_scandal" title="Dominic Cummings scandal">Dominic Cummings scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons_Privileges_Committee_investigation_into_Boris_Johnson" title="Commons Privileges Committee investigation into Boris Johnson">Commons Privileges Committee investigation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Street_refurbishment_controversy" title="Downing Street refurbishment controversy">Downing Street refurbishment controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2021 State Opening of Parliament">2021 State Opening of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_G7_summit" title="47th G7 summit">2021 G7 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Atlantic_Charter" title="New Atlantic Charter">New Atlantic Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Pitting" title="Operation Pitting">Evacuations from Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COP26" class="mw-redirect" title="COP26">COP26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea_Bridge" title="Irish Sea Bridge">Irish Sea Bridge feasibility study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Paterson scandal">Owen Paterson scandal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_parliamentary_second_jobs_controversy" title="United Kingdom parliamentary second jobs controversy">Parliamentary second jobs controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelling-up_policy_of_the_British_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Levelling-up policy of the British government">Levelling-up policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Growth_deal" title="Growth deal">Growth deals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelling_Up_White_Paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Levelling Up White Paper">White Paper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_British_Railways" title="Great British Railways">Great British Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Rail_Plan_for_the_North_and_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands">Integrated Rail Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_negotiation_between_the_UK_and_the_EU" title="Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU">Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement" title="EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement">Trade and Cooperation Agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021-present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021-present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost of living crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder of David Amess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2022 State Opening of Parliament">2022 State Opening of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_vote_of_confidence_in_the_Conservative_Party_leadership_of_Boris_Johnson" title="2022 vote of confidence in the Conservative Party leadership of Boris Johnson">2022 Conservative Party confidence vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_G7_summit" title="48th G7 summit">2022 G7 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pincher_scandal" title="Chris Pincher scandal">Chris Pincher scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">July 2022 government crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2022_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="July 2022 British cabinet reshuffle">2022 cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">Conservative Party leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_vote_of_confidence_in_the_Johnson_ministry" title="2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry">2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours_(Boris_Johnson)" title="2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours (Boris Johnson)">Resignation Honours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><span style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Political positions of Boris Johnson">Political positions</a></span></li> <li><span style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Boris_Johnson" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Boris Johnson">International trips</a></span></li> <li><span style="padding:0em 0.25em:"><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></span></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Mayoralty of Boris Johnson">Mayoralty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Britannia_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Britannia Airport">"Boris Island"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_Cycles" title="Santander Cycles">"Boris Bikes"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Routemaster" title="New Routemaster">New Routemaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_England_riots" title="2011 England riots">2011 London riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Cable_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="London Cable Car">London Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">2012 Summer Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Bridge" title="Garden Bridge">Garden Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Arcuri" title="Jennifer Arcuri">Jennifer Arcuri</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other offices held</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> (2019–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Chair-in-Office" title="Commonwealth Chair-in-Office">Commonwealth Chair-in-Office</a> (2019–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson_as_Foreign_Secretary" title="Boris Johnson as Foreign Secretary">Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Minister_for_Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Minister for Higher Education">Shadow Minister for Higher Education</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Minister_for_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Minister for the Arts">Shadow Minister for the Arts</a> (2004)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Henley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Henley (UK Parliament constituency)">Henley</a> (2001–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Electoral history of Boris Johnson">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_London_mayoral_election" title="2008 London mayoral election">2008</a> (Mayoral)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_London_mayoral_election" title="2012 London mayoral election">2012</a> (Mayoral)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019</a> (General)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">2021</a> (Local)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2022 United Kingdom local elections">2022</a> (Local)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By Johnson</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Friends,_Voters,_Countrymen" title="Friends, Voters, Countrymen">Friends, Voters, Countrymen</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventy-Two_Virgins" title="Seventy-Two Virgins">Seventy-Two Virgins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_Rome" title="The Dream of Rome">The Dream of Rome</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Churchill_Factor" title="The Churchill Factor">The Churchill Factor</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unleashed_(book)" title="Unleashed (book)">Unleashed</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About Johnson</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris:_The_Rise_of_Boris_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson">Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_v._Ken" title="Boris v. Ken">Boris v. Ken</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Public image of Boris Johnson">Public <br />image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural <br />depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Headcases" title="Headcases">Headcases</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Boris_Met_Dave" title="When Boris Met Dave">When Boris Met Dave</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newzoids" title="Newzoids">Newzoids</a></i> (2015–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Members_Only_(South_Park)" title="Members Only (South Park)">South Park</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a></i> (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vossi_Bop" title="Vossi Bop">Vossi Bop</a>" (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson_Is_a_Fucking_Cunt" title="Boris Johnson Is a Fucking Cunt">Boris Johnson Is a Fucking Cunt</a>" (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_Christmas" title="Can't Stop Christmas">Can't Stop Christmas</a>" (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></i> (2020–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_England_(TV_series)" title="This England (TV series)">This England</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DSP_(film)" title="DSP (film)">DSP</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partygate_(TV_drama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partygate (TV drama)">Partygate</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Bullingdon_Club_photograph" title="1987 Bullingdon Club photograph">1987 Bullingdon Club photograph</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Greased_piglet" title="Greased piglet">Greased piglet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dead_cat_strategy" title="Dead cat strategy">Dead cat strategy</a>"</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegra_Mostyn-Owen" title="Allegra Mostyn-Owen">Allegra Mostyn-Owen</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Wheeler" title="Marina Wheeler">Marina Wheeler</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Johnson" title="Carrie Johnson">Carrie Johnson</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Johnson-Wheeler" title="Lara Johnson-Wheeler">Lara Johnson-Wheeler</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilyn" title="Dilyn">Dilyn</a> (dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Johnson_(writer)" title="Stanley Johnson (writer)">Stanley Johnson</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Johnson_Wahl" title="Charlotte Johnson Wahl">Charlotte Fawcett</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Johnson" title="Rachel Johnson">Rachel Johnson</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Fawcett" title="Edmund Fawcett">Edmund Fawcett</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fawcett" title="James Fawcett">James Fawcett</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Kemal" title="Ali Kemal">Ali Kemal</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Avery_Lowe" title="Elias Avery Lowe">Elias Avery Lowe</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tracy_Lowe-Porter" title="Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter">H. T. Lowe-Porter</a> (great-grandmother)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>← <b><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></b> →</li></ul> <ul><li>←  <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> →</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_Cameron" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_Cameron" title="Template:David Cameron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_Cameron" title="Template talk:David Cameron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_Cameron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David Cameron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_Cameron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> (2005–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a> (2001–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_David_Cameron" title="Premiership of David Cameron">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second Cameron ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">2010 coalition negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal_Democrat_coalition_agreement" title="Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement">Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg%27s_tenure_as_Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Clegg's tenure as Deputy Prime Minister">Nick Clegg's tenure as Deputy Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_George_Osborne" title="Chancellorship of George Osborne">Chancellorship of George Osborne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">Austerity programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2010_United_Kingdom_budget" title="June 2010 United Kingdom budget">2010 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2011 United Kingdom budget">2011 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2012 United Kingdom budget">2012 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2013 United Kingdom budget">2013 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2014 United Kingdom budget">2014 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2015 United Kingdom budget">March 2015 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2015_United_Kingdom_budget" title="July 2015 United Kingdom budget">July 2015 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2016 United Kingdom budget">2016 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May%27s_tenure_as_Home_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresa May's tenure as Home Secretary">Theresa May's tenure as Home Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith%27s_tenure_as_Work_and_Pensions_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary">Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove%27s_tenure_as_Education_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary">Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt%27s_tenure_as_Health_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Hunt's tenure as Health Secretary">Jeremy Hunt's tenure as Health Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Society" title="Big Society">Big Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscular_liberalism" title="Muscular liberalism">Muscular liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Merlin" title="Project Merlin">Project Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">Austerity programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_cash_for_access_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 United Kingdom cash for access scandal">Cash for Access scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2012 British cabinet reshuffle">2012 cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">2014 cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 EU referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours" title="2016 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours">Resignation Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piggate" title="Piggate">Piggate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012-2013_Ecuador%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_diplomatic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2012-2013 Ecuador–United Kingdom diplomatic crisis">2012 Ecuador diplomatic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_David_Cameron" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by David Cameron">International trips</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="3608" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_David_Cameron_as_Foreign_Secretary" title="List of international trips made by David Cameron as Foreign Secretary">International trips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron">Shadow Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_frontbench_of_David_Cameron" title="Opposition frontbench of David Cameron">Opposition frontbench</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_A-List" title="Conservative A-List">The A-List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cutie" title="Cameron Cutie">Cameron Cutie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Society,_Your_Life" title="Our Society, Your Life">Our Society, Your Life</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_David_Cameron" title="Electoral history of David Cameron">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">2005 (party leadership)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2006 United Kingdom local elections">2006 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2007 United Kingdom local elections">2007 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2008 United Kingdom local elections">2008 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2009 United Kingdom local elections">2009 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009 (European)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2010 United Kingdom local elections">2010 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2011 United Kingdom local elections">2011 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2012 United Kingdom local elections">2012 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2013 United Kingdom local elections">2013 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2014 United Kingdom local elections">2014 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014 (European)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2015 United Kingdom local elections">2015 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2016 United Kingdom local elections">2016 (local)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_David_Cameron" title="Family of David Cameron">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Cameron" title="Samantha Cameron">Samantha Cameron</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cameron_(barrister)" title="Alexander Cameron (barrister)">Alexander Cameron</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Mount,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet</a> (grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Bullingdon_Club_photograph" title="1987 Bullingdon Club photograph">1987 Bullingdon Club photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_set" title="Notting Hill set">Notting Hill set</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_the_Chameleon" title="Dave the Chameleon">Dave the Chameleon</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebCameron" title="WebCameron">WebCameron</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Me_a_Tory" title="Make Me a Tory">Make Me a Tory</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_Tony_Blair" title="The Trial of Tony Blair">The Trial of Tony Blair</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Headcases" title="Headcases">Headcases</a></i> (2008 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Boris_Met_Dave" title="When Boris Met Dave">When Boris Met Dave</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cobra_(novel)" title="The Cobra (novel)">The Cobra</a></i> (2010 novel)</li> <li><i>Friends</i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Theresa%27s_Independent_State_Grammar_School_for_Girls_(and_Boys)" title="St Theresa's Independent State Grammar School for Girls (and Boys)">The New Coalition Academy</a> (2010–16)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britain%27s_Economy:_Cameron_and_Clegg_Face_the_Audience" title="Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience">Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Norton_set" title="Chipping Norton set">Chipping Norton set</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Audience_(2013_play)" title="The Audience (2013 play)">The Audience</a></i> (2013 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(film)" title="Coalition (film)">Coalition</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cameron%27s_Coup" title="Cameron's Coup">Cameron's Coup</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Dave" title="Call Me Dave">Call Me Dave</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newzoids" title="Newzoids">Newzoids</a></i> (2015–2016 TV series)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">← Gordon Brown</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May →</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:David_Cameron" title="Category:David Cameron">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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