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<li id="toc-Foundation_until_1994" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_until_1994"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation until 1994</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_until_1994-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_1994" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_1994"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>After 1994</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_1994-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ideology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationships_with_other_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_with_other_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Relationships with other parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships_with_other_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Representation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Representation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Representation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Members of the House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_the_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_the_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Members of the Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_the_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_the_European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Members of the European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_the_European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_and_provincial_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_and_provincial_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Local and provincial government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_and_provincial_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Organisational structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linked_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linked_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Linked organisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linked_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Splinter_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Splinter_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Splinter groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Splinter_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Party (Netherlands)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialistiese_Party_(Nederland)" title="Sosialistiese Party (Nederland) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sosialistiese Party (Nederland)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_(%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="الحزب الاشتراكي (هولندا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الاشتراكي (هولندا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B)" title="Сацыялістычная партыя (Нідэрланды) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сацыялістычная партыя (Нідэрланды)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Socialista_(Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos)" title="Partit Socialista (Països Baixos) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Socialista (Països Baixos)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistick%C3%A1_strana_(Nizozemsko)" title="Socialistická strana (Nizozemsko) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Socialistická strana (Nizozemsko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij" title="Socialistische Partij – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Socialistische Partij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij" title="Socialistische Partij – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Socialistische Partij" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotsialistlik_Partei_(Holland)" title="Sotsialistlik Partei (Holland) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sotsialistlik Partei (Holland)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα (Ολλανδία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα (Ολλανδία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_(Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos)" title="Partido Socialista (Países Bajos) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Socialista (Países Bajos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialista_Partio_(Nederlando)" title="Socialista Partio (Nederlando) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socialista Partio (Nederlando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij" title="Socialistische Partij – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Socialistische Partij" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_socialiste_(Pays-Bas)" title="Parti socialiste (Pays-Bas) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti socialiste (Pays-Bas)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosjalistyske_Partij_(Nederl%C3%A2n)" title="Sosjalistyske Partij (Nederlân) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sosjalistyske Partij (Nederlân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C)" title="사회당 (네덜란드) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사회당 (네덜란드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Sosialis_(Belanda)" title="Partai Sosialis (Belanda) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Sosialis (Belanda)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Socialista_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito Socialista (Paesi Bassi) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Socialista (Paesi Bassi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_Sosyal%C3%AEst_a_Holenday%C3%AA" title="Partiya Sosyalîst a Holendayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Partiya Sosyalîst a Holendayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_(Nederland)" title="Socialistische Partij (Nederland) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Socialistische Partij (Nederland)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szocialista_P%C3%A1rt_(Hollandia)" title="Szocialista Párt (Hollandia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szocialista Párt (Hollandia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_(Nederland)" title="Socialistische Partij (Nederland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Socialistische Partij (Nederland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij" title="Socialistische Partij – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Socialistische Partij" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80)" title="社会党 (オランダ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="社会党 (オランダ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistische_Partij" title="Socialistische Partij – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Socialistische Partij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialistpartiet_i_Nederland" title="Sosialistpartiet i Nederland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sosialistpartiet i Nederland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Socjalistyczna_(Holandia)" title="Partia Socjalistyczna (Holandia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Socjalistyczna (Holandia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_(Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos)" title="Partido Socialista (Países Baixos) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Socialista (Países Baixos)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Socialist_din_%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Partidul Socialist din Țările de Jos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Socialist din Țările de Jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B)" title="Социалистическая партия (Нидерланды) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социалистическая партия (Нидерланды)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_partija_(Nizozemska)" title="Socijalistička partija (Nizozemska) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Socijalistička partija (Nizozemska)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialistinen_puolue_(Alankomaat)" title="Sosialistinen puolue (Alankomaat) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sosialistinen puolue (Alankomaat)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialistiska_partiet_(Nederl%C3%A4nderna)" title="Socialistiska partiet (Nederländerna) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Socialistische Partij (disambiguation)">Socialistische Partij (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #F60000; border-bottom:2px solid #F60000; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Socialist Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="nl">Socialistische Partij</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Socialistische_Partij_(nl_2006)_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Socialistische_Partij_%28nl_2006%29_Logo.svg/180px-Socialistische_Partij_%28nl_2006%29_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Socialistische_Partij_%28nl_2006%29_Logo.svg/270px-Socialistische_Partij_%28nl_2006%29_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Socialistische_Partij_%28nl_2006%29_Logo.svg/360px-Socialistische_Partij_%28nl_2006%29_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">SP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Jimmy Dijk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Leader of the Socialist Party (Netherlands)">list</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jannie_Visscher" title="Jannie Visscher">Jannie Visscher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_secretary" title="Party secretary">Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Arnout_Hoekstra" title="Arnout Hoekstra">Arnout Hoekstra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rik_Janssen" title="Rik Janssen">Rik Janssen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Jimmy Dijk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">22 October 1971<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1971-10-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Unity_Movement_of_the_Netherlands_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist)">Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">De Moed Partijbureau SP Snouckaertlaan 70, <a href="/wiki/Amersfoort" title="Amersfoort">Amersfoort</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Scientific Office of the SP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SP_Jongeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SP Jongeren (page does not exist)">SP Jongeren</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2022–present)<br /><a href="/wiki/ROOD" title="ROOD">ROOD</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2003–2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(January 2024)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30,914<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Magone2013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magone2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Republicanism in the Netherlands">Dutch republicanism</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_conservatism" title="Cultural conservatism">Cultural conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-culcon_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culcon-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soft_Euroscepticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Euroscepticism">Soft Euroscepticism</a><sup id="cite_ref-dutchnews_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dutchnews-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><sup id="ref_A" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_A">[A]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Regional affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Benelux_Parliament" title="Benelux Parliament">Socialists, Greens and Democrats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F60000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Crimson" title="Crimson">Crimson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 75</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F60000; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 150</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F60000; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/States-Provincial" class="mw-redirect" title="States-Provincial">States-Provincial</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">22 / 570</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F60000; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 31</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F60000; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Commissioner">King's Commissioners</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F60000; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Benelux_Parliament" title="Benelux Parliament">Benelux Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 21</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F60000; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sp.nl/">sp.nl</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.sp.nl/">international.sp.nl</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #F60000;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Elections</a></li></ul></div><hr /><span id="cnote_A"><b><a href="#ref_A">^</a></b></span> <b>A:</b> SP has been variously described as <span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Old_left" class="mw-redirect" title="Old left">old left</a>"</span>, <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Old_Left#Social_policy" title="Old Left">left-conservative</a>; the latter label is due its more <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">conservative</a> stances on <a href="/wiki/Sociocultural_evolution" title="Sociocultural evolution">socio-cultural</a> issues.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Socialist Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Socialistische Partij</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[soːɕaːˈlɪstisə<span class="wrap"> </span>pɑrˈtɛi]</a></span>; <b>SP</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ɛsˈpeː]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic socialist">democratic socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_conservatism" title="Cultural conservatism">culturally conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Political party in the Netherlands">political party in the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_2021_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck_2021-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1971 as the <b>Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist</b> (KPN/ML, Dutch: <i lang="nl">Communistische Partij van Nederland/Marxistisch–Leninistisch</i>), the party has since moderated itself from <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a> towards democratic socialism<sup id="cite_ref-Magone2013_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magone2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Watkins_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watkins-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Positioned to the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">political left</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a>, the party has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_opposition" title="Parliamentary opposition">parliamentary opposition</a> since it was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">2006 Dutch general election</a>, the SP became one of the major parties of the Netherlands winning 25 out of 150 parliamentary seats, an increase of 16 seats. In the <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010 Dutch general election</a>, the parliamentary presence of the socialists decreased to 15 seats. In the <a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012 Dutch general election</a>, the party maintained those 15 seats. Following the <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a> general elections, the SP fell back to the nine seats it held before 2006. After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a>, the SP delegation shrank from nine seats to five.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nordsieck_2021_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck_2021-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_until_1994">Foundation until 1994</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation until 1994"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Socialist Party was founded in October 1971 as a <a href="/wiki/Maoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Maoist">Maoist</a> party named the Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist (KPN/ML). This KPN/ML was formed following a split from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Unity_Movement_of_the_Netherlands_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist)">Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist)</a>. The issue that provoked the split from KEN(ml) was an intense debate on the role of intellectuals in the <a href="/wiki/Class_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Class struggle">class struggle</a>. The founders of KPN/ML, with <a href="/wiki/Daan_Monj%C3%A9" title="Daan Monjé">Daan Monjé</a> in a prominent role, belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Proletarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proletarian">proletarian</a> wing of the KEN(ml), who did not want an organisation dominated by students and intellectuals. In 1972, the KPN/ML changed its name to the Socialist Party (Dutch: <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Socialistiese Partij</i></span>). Even in its early years, while adhering to Maoist principles such as organising the masses, the SP was very critical of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>, condemning its support for <a href="/wiki/UNITA" title="UNITA">UNITA</a> in Angola with the brochure "<span title="Dutch-language text"><span lang="nl" style="font-style: normal;">Antwoord aan de dikhuiden van de KEN</span></span>" ('Answer to the thick skins of the KEN').<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marijnissen2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marijnissen2006.jpg/200px-Marijnissen2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marijnissen2006.jpg/300px-Marijnissen2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marijnissen2006.jpg/400px-Marijnissen2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1733" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen" title="Jan Marijnissen">Jan Marijnissen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The SP started to build a network of local parties, with strong local roots. The SP had its own <a href="/wiki/General_Practitioner" class="mw-redirect" title="General Practitioner">General Practitioners</a>' offices, provided advice to citizens and set up local action groups. This developed within front organisations, separate <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>, environmental organisations and tenant associations. This work resulted in a strong representation in several <a href="/wiki/Gemeenteraad" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeenteraad">municipal legislatures</a>, notably in <a href="/wiki/Oss" title="Oss">Oss</a>. Also in some <a href="/wiki/States-Provincial" class="mw-redirect" title="States-Provincial">States-Provincial</a>, the SP gained a foothold, especially in the province of <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a>. </p><p>Since 1977, SP attempted to enter the House of Representatives, but the party failed in <a href="/wiki/1977_Dutch_general_election" title="1977 Dutch general election">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981_Dutch_general_election" title="1981 Dutch general election">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_Dutch_general_election" title="1982 Dutch general election">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986_Dutch_general_election" title="1986 Dutch general election">1986</a> and <a href="/wiki/1989_Dutch_general_election" title="1989 Dutch general election">1989</a>. In 1991, the SP officially scrapped the term <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> because the party had evolved to the point that the term was no longer considered appropriate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_1994">After 1994</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After 1994"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1994_Dutch_general_election" title="1994 Dutch general election">1994 general election</a>, the party's first members of parliament, namely <a href="/wiki/Remi_Poppe" title="Remi Poppe">Remi Poppe</a> and Jan Marijnissen, were elected. Its slogan was "Vote Against" (Dutch: <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Stem tegen</i></span>). In the 1990s, the major party of the Dutch left, the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (PvdA), moved to the <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centre</a>, making the SP and the <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> viable alternatives for some left-wing voters. In the <a href="/wiki/1998_Dutch_general_election" title="1998 Dutch general election">1998 general election</a>, the party was rewarded for its opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Purple_(government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Purple (government)">purple government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_Kok_cabinet" title="First Kok cabinet">first Kok cabinet</a> and more than doubled its seats to five. In the <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1999 European Parliament election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Meijer_(politician)" title="Erik Meijer (politician)">Erik Meijer</a> was elected into the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> for the SP. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2002_Dutch_general_election" title="2002 Dutch general election">2002 general election</a>, the SP ran with the slogan "Vote in Favor" (Dutch: <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Stem Voor</i></span>). The party nearly doubled to nine seats. This result was kept in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Dutch_general_election" title="2003 Dutch general election">2003 general election</a>. Leading up to the latter election, the SP was predicted to win as many as 24 (16%) seats in the polls. However, these gains failed to materialise as many potential SP voters chose to cast strategic votes for the Labour Party which stood a good chance of winning the elections. In the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2004 European Parliament election</a>, its one seat was doubled to two. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2005_Dutch_European_Constitution_referendum" title="2005 Dutch European Constitution referendum">2005 referendum</a> on the European Constitution, the SP was the only left-wing party in parliament to oppose it. Support for the party grew in opinion polls, but it fell slightly after the referendum. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2006 Dutch municipal elections">2006 municipal elections</a> were a success for the SP which more than doubled its total number of seats. This can in part be explained by the party standing in many more municipalities, but it can also be seen as a reaction to the so-called "right-wing winter" in national politics as the welfare reforms of the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Second Balkenende cabinet">second Balkenende cabinet</a> were called by its <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> and left-wing opponents. In a reaction to these results, Marijnissen declared on election night that the "SP has grown up". </p><p>After the untimely end of the second Balkenende cabinet and the minority government of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Third Balkenende cabinet">third Balkenende cabinet</a>, the SP gained 16 seats in the parliament after the <a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">2006 general election</a>, nearly tripling its parliamentary representation. With 25 seats, the SP became the third largest party of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Dutch parliament</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%932007_Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="2006–2007 Dutch cabinet formation">2006–2007 cabinet formation</a>, the SP was unable to work out its policy differences with the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA) and remained in opposition against the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Fourth Balkenende cabinet">fourth Balkenende cabinet</a> which comprised the CDA, the PvdA and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> parties. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2007_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2007 Dutch provincial elections">2007 provincial elections</a>, the SP gained 54 provincial legislators more than in the 2003 provincial elections and made it to a total of 83 provincial legislators. As a result of the provincial elections, the SP has increased its representatives in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate of the Netherlands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a>) to 11 from the 4 it had previously. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emile_Roemer_2012-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Emile_Roemer_2012-1.jpg/200px-Emile_Roemer_2012-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Emile_Roemer_2012-1.jpg/300px-Emile_Roemer_2012-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Emile_Roemer_2012-1.jpg/400px-Emile_Roemer_2012-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Emile Roemer</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010 general election</a>, the SP fared worse than in the previous election, with a loss of 10 seats, a gain of 15 and only 9.9% of the overall vote. The party's popularity rose after the election, with polls throughout 2012 indicating it could challenge the ruling <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> with a seat count reaching into the 30s. The SP's popularity peaked in early August, a month before the election, with polls from Peil, <a href="/wiki/Ipsos" title="Ipsos">Ipsos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TNS_NIPO" class="mw-redirect" title="TNS NIPO">TNS NIPO</a> indicating it would become the largest party with a result as high as 37 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, PvdA's popularity surged in the final weeks, and the SP's lead collapsed. The party ultimately placed fourth on 15 seats, with a slight decrease in its vote share compared to 2010. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017 general election</a>, the SP lost one seat and finished sixth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SP has been described as <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mirte29_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirte29-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Magone2013_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magone2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Watkins_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watkins-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing populist">left-wing populist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosceptic">Eurosceptic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is an advocate of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_republicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch republicanism">Dutch republicanism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party labels itself as <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in its manifesto of principles, it calls for a society where human <a href="/wiki/Dignity" title="Dignity">dignity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">equality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">solidarity</a> are most important. Its core issues are <a href="/wiki/Employment" title="Employment">employment</a>, social <a href="/wiki/Welfare_spending" title="Welfare spending">welfare</a> and investing in <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Public education">public education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety">public safety</a>. The party opposes <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisation</a> of public services and is critical of <a href="/wiki/Globalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalisation">globalisation</a>. It has taken a <a href="/wiki/Soft_Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Eurosceptic">soft Eurosceptic</a> stance. The SP is also opposed to <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>, as noted in what the SP calls its three main tasks: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In a world dominated by the interests of capital, human dignity, equality and solidarity are under pressure. Our goal is to build a modern socialist society in which we put these values into practice. To achieve this, the SP has three main tasks: </p><ol><li>Providing fundamental criticism of capitalism and organizing people against it</li> <li>Presenting our alternatives for the short and long term and fighting for them</li> <li>Collaborate with everyone who endorses our values, locally, nationally and internationally.</li></ol><p> Capitalism leads to exploitation of people and division in society; pollution of the environment and depletion of the earth. The preservation of life is under pressure due to the overexploitation of current capitalism. This leads to destruction of the environment, to wars and flows of refugees. Our way of life must change to save nature and thus humans. More and more people are coming to the realization that the capitalist market economy does not work.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Cas_Mudde" title="Cas Mudde">Cas Mudde</a>, the party has an "<a href="/wiki/Old_Left" title="Old Left">old left</a>" platform that combines left-wing economic stances with "left-conservative" positions on some social issues — the party proposes a temporary stop on <a href="/wiki/Migrant_worker" title="Migrant worker">migrant workers</a>, and it also rejects "<a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party program is heavily focused on Dutch <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar_worker" title="Blue-collar worker">blue collar workers</a>, recalling a 'historical homeland' of Dutch workers that was destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a>; in the same vein, the party is <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">critical of the EU</a>, calling its policies 'false <a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">internationalism</a>' and accusing it of being in the service of big corporations and neoliberalism. The party's <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">opposition to mass migration</a> is explained by its focus on the protection of the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>; the SP argues that the Dutch working class must be protected by preventing an inflow of cheap labour into the Netherlands; party's slogan on immigration is "<a href="/wiki/Class_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Class struggle">Class struggle</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Race_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Race struggle">race struggle</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Socialist Party is also heavily regarded as a textbook example of a left-wing populist party.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of its social stances, the party has been described as <a href="/wiki/Cultural_conservatism" title="Cultural conservatism">culturally conservative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-culcon_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culcon-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Political scientist Jan Philipp Thomeczek compares the party to the German <a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht_Alliance" title="Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance">Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance</a>, classifying both as left-authoritarian, i.e. economically left-wing and culturally conservative, parties.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from campaigning on restricting immigration, the SP opposes climate change measures that it considers unfair or disadvantageous to the working class. It also strongly opposes a "European superstate" and demands the return of the Dutch national currency, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a>; in addition, the party supports border controls within the EU, and advocates introducing a work permit requirement for people entering the Netherlands from other EU countries. Given the party's social stances, its voter base consists of low-income and working-class Catholics of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Netherlands" title="Southern Netherlands">Southern Netherlands</a>, as well as trade union members.<sup id="cite_ref-dejong_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dejong-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It combines its social stances with an anti-neoliberal rhetoric, calling for the end of the elite's "pillage of the state, deception, and flogging off its people to a cabal of foreign capitalists".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1974, the party has instituted a pay cap for all MPs and elected officials. Any salary in excess of the cap is donated to the party to the party to be used for mutual aid.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships_with_other_parties">Relationships with other parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Relationships with other parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SP has always been in opposition on a national level, although there are now numerous examples of government participation on a local and provincial level. On many issues, the SP is the most left-wing party in parliament. Between 1994 and 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (PvdA) had a conscious strategy to isolate the party, always voting against the latter's proposals. However, the party did co-operate well with <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a>. After its disastrous election result in 2002, the PvdA, now back in opposition, did co-operate with the SP against some of the policies of the centre-right <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Second Balkenende cabinet">Balkenende government</a> and their relationship improved significantly. New tensions arose after the 2006 general election, when the SP approached the PvdA in electoral support and the PvdA joined the government whereas the SP did not. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lead_candidate" title="Lead candidate">Lead candidate</a> </th> <th>List </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1977_Dutch_general_election" title="1977 Dutch general election">1977</a> </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Remi_Poppe" title="Remi Poppe">Remi Poppe</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_1977_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 1977 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>24,420 </td> <td>0.29 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1981_Dutch_general_election" title="1981 Dutch general election">1981</a> </th> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Hooft_Sr." title="Hans van Hooft Sr.">Hans van Hooft Sr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_1981_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 1981 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>30,357 </td> <td>0.35 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1982_Dutch_general_election" title="1982 Dutch general election">1982</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_1982_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 1982 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>44,690 </td> <td>0.55 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Dutch_general_election" title="1986 Dutch general election">1986</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_1986_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 1986 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>31,983 </td> <td>0.35 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1989_Dutch_general_election" title="1989 Dutch general election">1989</a> </th> <td rowspan="6" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen" title="Jan Marijnissen">Jan Marijnissen</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_1989_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 1989 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>38,789 </td> <td>0.44 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">No seats </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Dutch_general_election" title="1994 Dutch general election">1994</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_1994_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 1994 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>118,768 </td> <td>1.32 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 1.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Dutch_general_election" title="1998 Dutch general election">1998</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_1998_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 1998 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>303,703 </td> <td>3.53 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 3.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">5 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Dutch_general_election" title="2002 Dutch general election">2002</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2002_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2002 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>560,447 </td> <td>5.90 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">9 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2003_Dutch_general_election" title="2003 Dutch general election">2003</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2003_Dutch_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2003 Dutch general election (page does not exist)">List</a> </td> <td>609,723 </td> <td>6.32 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">9 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">2006</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2006_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2006 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>1,630,803 </td> <td>16.58 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 16.666666666667%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">25 / 150</span></div> </td> <td class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010</a> </th> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Emile Roemer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2010_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2010 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>924,696 </td> <td>9.82 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">15 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2012_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>909,853 </td> <td>9.65 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">15 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2017_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2017 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>955,633 </td> <td>9.09 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 9.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">14 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a> </th> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Lilian Marijnissen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2021_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>623,436 </td> <td>5.98 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">9 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election">List</a> </td> <td>328,225 </td> <td>3.15 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 3.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">5 / 150</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <th>1991 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1995 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 1.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">1 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1999 </th> <td>4,801 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 2.6666666666667%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2003_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2003 Dutch Senate election">2003</a> </th> <td>8,551 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 5.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">4 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2007 Dutch Senate election">2007</a> </th> <td>25,231 </td> <td>15.47 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">12 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2011_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2011 Dutch Senate election">2011</a> </th> <td>17,187 </td> <td>10.35 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 10.666666666667%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">8 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2015 Dutch Senate election">2015</a> </th> <td>20,038 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">9 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2019 Dutch Senate election">2019</a> </th> <td>10,179 </td> <td>5,88 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 5.3333333333333%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">4 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_Senate_election" title="2023 Dutch Senate election">2023</a> </th> <td>7,404 </td> <td>4.14 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">3 / 75</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>List </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1989</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#Socialisties_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>34,332 </td> <td>0.65 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 26</span></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="text-align: left;" rowspan="2">– </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1994</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#SP_(Socialist_Party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>55,311 </td> <td>1.34 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 26</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1999</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#SP_(Socialist_Party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>178,642 </td> <td>5.04 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 3.8461538461538%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">1 / 26</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="text-align: left;" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/European_United_Left/Nordic_Green_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="European United Left/Nordic Green Left">GUE/NGL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2004</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#SP_(Socialist_Party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>332,326 </td> <td>6.97 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 7.6923076923077%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 26</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2009</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#SP_(Socialist_Party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">323,269 </td> <td rowspan="2">7.10 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 25</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 7.6923076923077%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 26</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#SP_(Socialist_Party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>458,079 </td> <td>9.64 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 7.6923076923077%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">2 / 26</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#SP_(Socialist_Party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">185,224 </td> <td rowspan="2">3.37 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 26</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="text-align: left;" rowspan="3">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 29</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a> </th> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands#SP_(Socialist_Party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">List</a> </td> <td>136,978 </td> <td>2.20 </td> <td><div role="img" class="nowrap" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 100px; text-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #fff;"><div style="position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0;"><div style="background-color:#F60000; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div><span style="position: relative; margin: 0 0.3em;">0 / 31</span></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation">Representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives">Members of the House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Members of the House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present">List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_the_Senate">Members of the Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Members of the Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_the_European_Parliament">Members of the European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Members of the European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party (Netherlands) Members of the European Parliament">List of Socialist Party (Netherlands) Members of the European Parliament</a></div> <p>The party currently has no members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> since the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024 European Parliamentary election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_and_provincial_government">Local and provincial government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local and provincial government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Former SP leader <a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Emile Roemer</a> was the first party member who became both mayor and commissioner (he was acting mayor of <a href="/wiki/Heerlen" title="Heerlen">Heerlen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a>, and has been King's Commissioner of <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)" title="Limburg (Netherlands)">Limburg</a> since 1 December 2021). The SP is part of the provincial executive (<a href="/wiki/Gedeputeerde_staten" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedeputeerde staten">Gedeputeerde staten</a>) in six out of twelve provinces. The SP is also part of several municipal executives (<a href="/wiki/College_van_burgemeester_en_wethouders" class="mw-redirect" title="College van burgemeester en wethouders">College van burgemeester en wethouders</a>), notably in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party was founded as the Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist (KPN/ML) in 1971. In 1972, it adopted the Socialist Party name (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Socialistiese Partij</i>), with the spelling using <i>-iese</i> instead of <i>-ische</i>. This was due to the Dutch spelling reforms at the time. However, these spelling reforms failed and the party changed its name to <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Socialistische Partij</i></span> in 1993. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 28em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairmen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Hooft_Sr." title="Hans van Hooft Sr.">Hans van Hooft Sr.</a> (22 October 1971 – 20 May 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen" title="Jan Marijnissen">Jan Marijnissen</a> (20 May 1988 – 28 November 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Meyer_(politician)" title="Ron Meyer (politician)">Ron Meyer</a> (28 November 2015 – 14 December 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannie_Visscher" title="Jannie Visscher">Jannie Visscher</a> (since 14 December 2019)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_secretary" title="Party secretary">Secretaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Kox" title="Tiny Kox">Tiny Kox</a> (20 January 1994 – 24 May 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Paulus Jansen</a> (24 May 2003 – 20 June 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Heijningen" title="Hans van Heijningen">Hans van Heijningen</a> (20 June 2005 – 20 January 2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieke_Smits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieke Smits (page does not exist)">Lieke Smits</a> (20 January 2018 – 14 December 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnout_Hoekstra" title="Arnout Hoekstra">Arnout Hoekstra</a> (since 14 December 2019)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Parliamentary leaders</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">Jan de Wit</a> (13 June 1995 – 19 May 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ruers" title="Bob Ruers">Bob Ruers</a> (19 May 1998 – 10 June 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Kox" title="Tiny Kox">Tiny Kox</a> (10 June 2003 – 25 January 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Janssen" title="Rik Janssen">Rik Janssen</a> (since 25 January 2022)</li></ul></li> <li>Parliamentary leaders in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen" title="Jan Marijnissen">Jan Marijnissen</a> (17 May 1994 – 20 June 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Kant" title="Agnes Kant">Agnes Kant</a> (20 June 2008 – 5 March 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Emile Roemer</a> (5 March 2010 – 13 December 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Lilian Marijnissen</a> (13 December 2017 – 9 December 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Jimmy Dijk</a> (since 13 December 2023)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membership">Membership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, the SP has 41,710 members and has grown considerably since it entered <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Netherlands">parliament</a> in 1994, making it the third largest party in terms of its number of members. Like other parties in the Netherlands, the SP has seen a decline in membership in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organisational_structure">Organisational structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Organisational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The highest body within the SP is the party council, formed by the chairs of all local branches and the party board. It convenes at least four times a year. The party board is elected by the party congress which is formed by delegates from the municipal branches. The congress decides on the order of the candidates for national and European elections and it has a final say over the party program. </p><p>The SP is a constant active force in extra-parliamentary protest. Many of its members are active in local campaigning groups, often independent groups dominated by the SP, or in the SP neighbourhood centres, where the party provides help for the <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An example more of nationwide nature is the movement for a National Healthcare Fund (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Nationaal ZorgFonds</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This campaign demonstrates the necessity of a single payer system and wants to remove market and commercialisation aspects of the current healthcare system. The expensive advertising annually organised by healthcare insurance companies in order to attract new customers is a big example. The <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a> inspired movement thinks that money should solely be spent on healthcare itself. Switching from one insurance company to another can only be done once every year as restricted by Dutch law. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linked_organisations">Linked organisations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Linked organisations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">youth wing</a> of the Socialist Party is called <a href="/w/index.php?title=SP_Jongeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SP Jongeren (page does not exist)">SP Jongeren</a>. Its old youth-wing was <a href="/wiki/ROOD" title="ROOD">ROOD</a>; the word <i>rood</i> is officially written in capitals but is not an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a>. The SP publishes the magazine the <i>Tribune</i> monthly<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was also the name of a historical <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Netherlands" title="Communist Party of the Netherlands">Communist Party of the Netherlands</a> newspaper. The relationship between Rood and the SP became rocky in 2020 due to the youth wing taking a more radical approach to politics.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2020 the party cut ties with ROOD.<sup id="cite_ref-dejong_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dejong-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Splinter_groups">Splinter groups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Splinter groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At one point, two <a href="/wiki/Trotskyist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trotskyist">Trotskyist</a> <a href="/wiki/Entryist" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryist">entryist</a> groups operated within the SP. This included Offensive, now called <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alternative (Netherlands)">Socialist Alternative</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Socialists_(Netherlands)" title="International Socialists (Netherlands)">International Socialists</a>. The latter was expelled on the grounds of double membership. The similar yet very small group Offensief was not considered a factor of power, but its members were banned from the SP in February 2009, on the grounds of being "a party within a party". Members of the party <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_Politics" title="Socialist Alternative Politics">Socialist Alternative Politics</a> still operate within the SP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It has not been funded by the SP since November 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jongeren.sp.nl/landelijk/nieuws/2022/sp-jongeren-een-nieuwe-naam-nieuwe-energie">"SP Jongeren: een nieuwe naam, nieuwe energie"</a>. <i>SP.nl</i> (in Dutch). 27 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SP.nl&rft.atitle=SP+Jongeren%3A+een+nieuwe+naam%2C+nieuwe+energie&rft.date=2022-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjongeren.sp.nl%2Flandelijk%2Fnieuws%2F2022%2Fsp-jongeren-een-nieuwe-naam-nieuwe-energie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2357950-sp-stopt-financiering-jongerenorganisatie-rood.html">"SP stopt financiering jongerenorganisatie ROOD"</a>. <i>NOS.nl</i> (in Dutch). 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOS.nl&rft.atitle=SP+stopt+financiering+jongerenorganisatie+ROOD&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2357950-sp-stopt-financiering-jongerenorganisatie-rood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rug.nl/research/dnpp/themas/ledentallen/ledental-2024">"Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024"</a> [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a></i> (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Groningen&rft.atitle=Ledentallen+Nederlandse+politieke+partijen+per+1+januari+2024&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rug.nl%2Fresearch%2Fdnpp%2Fthemas%2Fledentallen%2Fledental-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magone2013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Magone2013_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magone2013_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magone2013_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagone2013" class="citation book cs1">Magone, José (3 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AqrHBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT533"><i>Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction</i></a>. Routledge. p. 533. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-93397-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-93397-4"><bdi>978-1-136-93397-4</bdi></a>. <q>Several smaller leftwing parties were able to improve their electoral positions in the past decade. ... One such party is the Dutch Socialist Party ..., which has its origins in Marxism–Leninism and Maoisim, but which has moderated its ideology towards democratic socialism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+European+Politics%3A+A+Comparative+Introduction&rft.pages=533&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-07-03&rft.isbn=978-1-136-93397-4&rft.aulast=Magone&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAqrHBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/will-dutch-voters-keep-right-or-turn-left/">"Will Dutch Voters Keep Right or Turn Left?"</a>. <i>www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu&rft.atitle=Will+Dutch+Voters+Keep+Right+or+Turn+Left%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greeneuropeanjournal.eu%2Fwill-dutch-voters-keep-right-or-turn-left%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vl0wf3150lu4/links_populistische_partijvorming">"Links-populistische partijvorming"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Parlement.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlement.com">parlement.com</a></i> (in Dutch). 15 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parlement.com&rft.atitle=Links-populistische+partijvorming&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvl0wf3150lu4%2Flinks_populistische_partijvorming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sp.nl/achtergrond/links-populisme-strategie-tegen-neoliberalisme">"Links populisme: Een strategie tegen het neoliberalisme"</a>. <i>sp.nl</i> (in Dutch). 15 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sp.nl&rft.atitle=Links+populisme%3A+Een+strategie+tegen+het+neoliberalisme&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sp.nl%2Fachtergrond%2Flinks-populisme-strategie-tegen-neoliberalisme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOudenampsen2013" class="citation book cs1">Oudenampsen, Merijn (23 May 2013). Ruth Wodak; Majid KhosraviNik; Brigitte Mral (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EUhMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA202"><i>Explaining the Swing to the Right: The Dutch Debate on the Rise of Right-Wing Populism</i></a>. Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse. A&C Black. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-245-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-245-3"><bdi>978-1-78093-245-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explaining+the+Swing+to+the+Right%3A+The+Dutch+Debate+on+the+Rise+of+Right-Wing+Populism&rft.series=Right-Wing+Populism+in+Europe%3A+Politics+and+Discourse&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.isbn=978-1-78093-245-3&rft.aulast=Oudenampsen&rft.aufirst=Merijn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEUhMAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVoermanLucardie2007" class="citation news cs1">Voerman, Gerrit; Lucardie, Anthonie (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/sociaal-democratie-nu-definitief-verdeeld-met-volwassen-sp-is-het">"Sociaal-democratie nu definitief verdeeld: Met volwassen SP is het abonnement van de PvdA op de linkse stem verlopen"</a>. <i>NRC Handelsblad</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=Sociaal-democratie+nu+definitief+verdeeld%3A+Met+volwassen+SP+is+het+abonnement+van+de+PvdA+op+de+linkse+stem+verlopen&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Voerman&rft.aufirst=Gerrit&rft.au=Lucardie%2C+Anthonie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.rug.nl%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fsociaal-democratie-nu-definitief-verdeeld-met-volwassen-sp-is-het&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sp.nl/standpunt/koninklijk-huis">"Koninklijk Huis: Geen politieke functies voor ongekozen staatshoofd"</a>. <i>Socialist Party</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socialist+Party&rft.atitle=Koninklijk+Huis%3A+Geen+politieke+functies+voor+ongekozen+staatshoofd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sp.nl%2Fstandpunt%2Fkoninklijk-huis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-culcon-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-culcon_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-culcon_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMudde2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cas_Mudde" title="Cas Mudde">Mudde, Cas</a> (16 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/jan/16/conservative-left-europe-far-right-sahra-wagenknecht-germany">"Can Europe's new 'conservative left' persuade voters to abandon the far right?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <q>The Dutch Socialist party (SP) campaigned on an "old left" platform combining traditional leftwing economic positions, for example on healthcare, with demands for a temporary stop on migrant workers and a popular leader, Lilian Marijnissen, attacking "identity politics". But it lost yet again, while the (combined) far right won a postwar record number of votes. In some countries this "leftwing conservative" approach has led to a fall in far-right support: for example, it benefited the Danish Social Democrats.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Can+Europe%27s+new+%27conservative+left%27+persuade+voters+to+abandon+the+far+right%3F&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=Mudde&rft.aufirst=Cas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2024%2Fjan%2F16%2Fconservative-left-europe-far-right-sahra-wagenknecht-germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_Jong2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Jong, Alex (29 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nieuwsociaalengroen.nl/waarom-het-niet-goed-gaat-met-de-sp/">"Waarom het niet goed gaat met de SP"</a>. <i>Sociaal & Groen</i> (in Dutch). <q>Dat de SP geen grotere rol speelt in dergelijke bewegingen is niet het gevolg van een gebrek aan middelen. Dit is eerder een strategie, gemotiveerd door het prioriteren van verkiezingsresultaten en een afweging van wat de partijleiding denkt dat de meeste stemmen zal opleveren. Antiracistische en klimaatveranderingsmaatregelen worden verondersteld te 'controversieel' te zijn bij SP-kiezers. Voormalig SP-raadslid Mahmut Erciyas beschrijft dit als een 'gecombineerde strategie van sociaal-economisch progressivisme én cultureel conservatisme'.</q> [That the SP does not play a bigger role in such movements is not due to a lack of resources. Rather, this is a strategy, motivated by prioritising election results and weighing up what the party leadership thinks will garner the most votes. Anti-racist and climate change measures are assumed to be too ‘controversial’ among SP voters. Former SP councillor Mahmut Erciyas describes this as a ‘combined strategy of socio-economic progressivism as well as cultural conservatism’.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sociaal+%26+Groen&rft.atitle=Waarom+het+niet+goed+gaat+met+de+SP&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft.aulast=de+Jong&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnieuwsociaalengroen.nl%2Fwaarom-het-niet-goed-gaat-met-de-sp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLevie2021" class="citation web cs1">Levie, Kevyn (23 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2021/01/dutch-welfare-benefits-childcare-scandal">"The Dutch Government's Benefits Scandal Is Rooted in Stigma Against Welfare Recipients"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jacobin" title="The Jacobin">The Jacobin</a></i>. <q>The Socialist Party (SP), on the other hand, persists in a course of cultural conservatism that alienates both activists and potential voters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jacobin&rft.atitle=The+Dutch+Government%E2%80%99s+Benefits+Scandal+Is+Rooted+in+Stigma+Against+Welfare+Recipients&rft.date=2021-01-23&rft.aulast=Levie&rft.aufirst=Kevyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2021%2F01%2Fdutch-welfare-benefits-childcare-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomeczek2024" class="citation journal cs1">Thomeczek, Jan Philipp (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14789299241264975">"The Voting Potential of Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht"</a>. <i>Political Studies Review</i>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>: 2. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F14789299241264975">10.1177/14789299241264975</a>. <q>So far, left-authoritarian voters in Germany faced a dilemma: no party represented in the German Bundestag combines economically left-wing positions with culturally conservative stances (Steiner and Hillen, 2021). However, around 20% of German voters hold such left-authoritarian attitudes (Steiner and Hillen, 2019). Parties with a similar profile exist in other countries (e.g. the Dutch Socialist Party).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=The+Voting+Potential+of+B%C3%BCndnis+Sahra+Wagenknecht&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F14789299241264975&rft.aulast=Thomeczek&rft.aufirst=Jan+Philipp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F14789299241264975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dutchnews-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dutchnews_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dutchnews.nl/2023/11/party-watch-sp-wants-end-to-health-care-cuts/">"Party watch: SP wants end to healthcare cuts"</a>. <i>Dutch News</i> (in Dutch). 10 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"The Populist Zeitgeist". <i>Government and Opposition</i>. <b>39</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">542–</span>563. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1477-7053.2004.00135.x">10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+and+Opposition&rft.atitle=The+Populist+Zeitgeist&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E542-%3C%2Fspan%3E563&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1477-7053.2004.00135.x&rft.aulast=Mudde&rft.aufirst=Cas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvan_Kessel2024" class="citation journal cs1">van Kessel, Stijn (23 January 2024). "A Matter of Supply and Demand: The Electoral Performance of Populist Parties in Three European Countries". <i>Government and Opposition</i>. <b>48</b> (2). Cambridge University Press: <span class="nowrap">175–</span>199. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26347392">26347392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+and+Opposition&rft.atitle=A+Matter+of+Supply+and+Demand%3A+The+Electoral+Performance+of+Populist+Parties+in+Three+European+Countries&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E175-%3C%2Fspan%3E199&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26347392%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=van+Kessel&rft.aufirst=Stijn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomeczek2024" class="citation journal cs1">Thomeczek, Jan Philipp (2024). "The Voting Potential of Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht". <i>Political Studies Review</i>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F14789299241264975">10.1177/14789299241264975</a>. <q>A new challenger seeks to enter the German party system: Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW). With her new party, former Die Linke politician Sahra Wagenknecht combines a left-authoritarian profile (economically left-leaning, but culturally conservative) with anti-US, pro-Russia and antielitist stances. [...] Parties with a similar profile exist in other countries (e.g. the Dutch Socialist Party).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=The+Voting+Potential+of+B%C3%BCndnis+Sahra+Wagenknecht&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F14789299241264975&rft.aulast=Thomeczek&rft.aufirst=Jan+Philipp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dejong-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dejong_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dejong_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_Jong2021" class="citation news cs1">de Jong, Alex (18 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2021/01/dutch-socialist-party-expulsions-rood">"Why the Dutch Socialist Party Is in Crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jacobin" title="The Jacobin">The Jacobin</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jacobin&rft.atitle=Why+the+Dutch+Socialist+Party+Is+in+Crisis&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft.aulast=de+Jong&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2021%2F01%2Fdutch-socialist-party-expulsions-rood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoodgerHarvey2021" class="citation journal cs1">Goodger, Edward; Harvey, William (2021). "Policy and Populism: Explaining Support for the Radical Left in Contemporary Western Democracies". <i>Durham e-Theses</i>. Durham University: 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Durham+e-Theses&rft.atitle=Policy+and+Populism%3A+Explaining+Support+for+the+Radical+Left+in+Contemporary+Western+Democracies&rft.pages=65&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Goodger&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Harvey%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sp.nl/info/onze-solidariteitsregeling">"Onze Solidariteitsregeling"</a> [Our Solidarity Scheme]. <i>SP.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>. <q>Tweede Kamerleden ontvangen van het parlement een politieke vergoeding van ongeveer 7000 euro netto per maand. SP-Tweede Kamerleden dragen dat aan de partij af en krijgen van de partij ter compensatie van hun inzet daarvoor in ruil een bedrag van 3.276 euro per maand terug. Dat geldt ook voor wethouders en Gedeputeerden.</q> [Lower House members receive from parliament a political allowance of about 7,000 euros net per month. SP Lower House members remit that to the party and receive a sum of 3,276 euros per month from the party in return for their efforts. The same applies to aldermen and deputies.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SP.nl&rft.atitle=Onze+Solidariteitsregeling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sp.nl%2Finfo%2Fonze-solidariteitsregeling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161212162702/http://dnpp.ub.rug.nl/dnpp/pp/sp/leden/per_jaar">"SP ledentallen per jaar (1992– ) – Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen (DNPP)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnpp.ub.rug.nl/dnpp/pp/sp/leden/per_jaar">the original</a> on 12 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SP+ledentallen+per+jaar+%281992%E2%80%93+%29+%E2%80%93+Documentatiecentrum+Nederlandse+Politieke+Partijen+%28DNPP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnpp.ub.rug.nl%2Fdnpp%2Fpp%2Fsp%2Fleden%2Fper_jaar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPartij2014" class="citation web cs1">Partij, Socialistische (11 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://international.sp.nl/an-activist-party/">"An activist party"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+activist+party&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft.aulast=Partij&rft.aufirst=Socialistische&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternational.sp.nl%2Fan-activist-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationaalzorgfonds.nl/">"Op naar een Nationaal ZorgFonds"</a>. <i>Op naar een Nationaal ZorgFonds, zonder eigen risico</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Op+naar+een+Nationaal+ZorgFonds%2C+zonder+eigen+risico&rft.atitle=Op+naar+een+Nationaal+ZorgFonds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationaalzorgfonds.nl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASocialist+Party+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sp.nl/nieuws/tribune/">Tribune's website</a> (in Dutch)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/conflict-rond-radicale-communisten-binnen-de-sp-escaleert~bb88c290/">"Conflict rond 'radicale communisten' binnen de SP escaleert"</a> (in Dutch).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Socialistische_Partij" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Socialistische Partij">Socialistische Partij</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sp.nl/">Official website</a></span></span> <span 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the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">represented in the<br />States General and/or<br />European Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denk_(political_party)" title="Denk (political party)">Denk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks%E2%80%93PvdA" title="GroenLinks–PvdA">GroenLinks–PvdA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Politics_Netherlands" title="Independent Politics Netherlands">Independent Politics Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">without representation in<br />the States General and/or<br />European Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belang_van_Nederland" title="Belang van Nederland">Belang van Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIJ1" title="BIJ1">BIJ1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Orange_(political_party)" title="Code Orange (political party)">Code Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nieuwe_Mens" title="De Nieuwe Mens">De Nieuwe Mens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_People%27s_Union" title="Dutch People's Union">Dutch People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza!_Nederland" title="Forza! Nederland">Forza! Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_for_Freedom" title="Heart for Freedom">Heart for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Henk Krol List">Henk Krol List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezus_Leeft" title="Jezus Leeft">Jezus Leeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEF_%E2%80%93_For_the_New_Generation" title="LEF – For the New Generation">LEF – For the New Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Netherlands)">Liberal Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Libertarian Party (Netherlands)">Libertarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Direct_Democracy" title="More Direct Democracy">More Direct Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland_met_een_Plan" title="Nederland met een Plan">Nederland met een Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Communist_Party_of_the_Netherlands" title="New Communist Party of the Netherlands">New Communist Party of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLBeter" title="NLBeter">NLBeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otten_Group" title="Otten Group">Otten Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Republic" title="Party for the Republic">Party for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Sports" title="Party for Sports">Party for Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Pirate Party (Netherlands)">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Party_for_Basic_Income" title="Political Party for Basic Income">Political Party for Basic Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splinter_(political_party)" title="Splinter (political party)">Splinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Netherlands)" title="The Greens (Netherlands)">The Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Future" title="Party of the Future">The Party Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_for_the_Netherlands" title="Together for the Netherlands">Together for the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trots_op_Nederland" title="Trots op Nederland">Trots op Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Connected_Front" title="Ubuntu Connected Front">Ubuntu Connected Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Communist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="United Communist Party (Netherlands)">United Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">European Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connect_Wageningen" title="Connect Wageningen">Connect Wageningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CU%E2%80%93SGP" title="CU–SGP">CU–SGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Alkmaar" title="Independent Party of Alkmaar">Independent Party of Alkmaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livable_Eindhoven" title="Livable Eindhoven">Livable Eindhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livable_Rotterdam" title="Livable Rotterdam">Livable Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht:_Open_Eerlijk_Democratisch" title="Maastricht: Open Eerlijk Democratisch">Maastricht: Open Eerlijk Democratisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouder-Amstel_Anders" title="Ouder-Amstel Anders">Ouder-Amstel Anders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_%26_Starter" title="Student & Starter">Student & Starter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_en_Stad" title="Student en Stad">Student en Stad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studenten_Techniek_In_Politiek" title="Studenten Techniek In Politiek">Studenten Techniek In Politiek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Caribbean Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire_Democratic_Party" title="Bonaire Democratic Party">Bonaire Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire_Patriotic_Union" title="Bonaire Patriotic Union">Bonaire Patriotic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire_People%27s_Movement" title="Bonaire People's Movement">Bonaire People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Sint_Eustatius)" title="Democratic Party (Sint Eustatius)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_21_(Bonaire)" title="Movement 21 (Bonaire)">Movement 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labour_Party_(Sint_Eustatius)" title="Progressive Labour Party (Sint Eustatius)">Progressive Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_Labour_Party" title="Saba Labour Party">Saba Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands_People%27s_Movement" title="Windward Islands People's Movement">Windward Islands People's Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_National_Party" title="Frisian National Party">Frisian National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groninger_Interest" title="Groninger Interest">Groninger Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Brabant" title="Local Brabant">Local Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_North" title="Party for the North">Party for the North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Zeeland" title="Party for Zeeland">Party for Zeeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_Local_Drenthe" title="Strong Local Drenthe">Strong Local Drenthe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water board parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Water_Board_Party" title="General Water Board Party">General Water Board Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Natuurlijk" title="Water Natuurlijk">Water Natuurlijk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_European_Parliament,_Netherlands447" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Parliament,_(Netherlands)" title="Template:European Parliament, (Netherlands)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Parliament,_(Netherlands)" title="Template talk:European Parliament, (Netherlands)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Parliament,_(Netherlands)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Parliament, (Netherlands)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_European_Parliament,_Netherlands447" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> European Parliament, Netherlands</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delegations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1952%E2%80%931958" title="List of members of the European Coal and Steel Community Parliament for the Netherlands, 1952–1958">ECSC members 1952–1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1958%E2%80%931979" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1958–1979">EP members 1958–1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in the European Union">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)">Netherlands constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1979 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1979</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1979 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1979%E2%80%931984" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1979–1984">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1984</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1984%E2%80%931989" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1984–1989">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1989</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1989 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1989%E2%80%931994" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1989–1994">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1994</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1994 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1994%E2%80%931999" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1994–1999">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">1999</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 1999 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_1999%E2%80%932004" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 1999–2004">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2004</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2004%E2%80%932009" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2004–2009">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2009</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2009%E2%80%932014" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2009–2014">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2014–2019">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932024" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2019–2024">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_lists_in_the_2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Party lists in the 2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_the_Netherlands,_2024%E2%80%932029" title="List of members of the European Parliament for the Netherlands, 2024–2029">members</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GroenLinks_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GroenLinks Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Labour_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dutch Labour Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Democratic Appeal Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_66_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Democrats 66 Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Farmer–Citizen Movement Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Volt_Netherlands_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Volt Netherlands Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_the_Animals_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for the Animals Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_New_Social_Contract_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of New Social Contract Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Reformed_Political_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Reformed Political Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Transparent" title="Europe Transparent">Europe Transparent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Europe_Transparent_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Europe Transparent Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(Netherlands)" title="Rainbow (Netherlands)">Rainbow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GroenLinks_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GroenLinks Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Progressive_Accord" title="Green Progressive Accord">Green Progressive Accord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GroenLinks_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GroenLinks Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGP/RPF/GPV" class="mw-redirect" title="SGP/RPF/GPV">SGP/RPF/GPV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Union_%E2%80%93_Reformed_Political_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Union – Reformed Political Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Socialist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Socialist Party (Netherlands) Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Forum_for_Democracy_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Forum for Democracy Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_50PLUS_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of 50PLUS Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_%E2%80%93_Reformed_Political_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Union – Reformed Political Party">Christian Union – Reformed Political Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Union_%E2%80%93_Reformed_Political_Party_Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Union – Reformed Political Party Members of the European Parliament">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_JA21_Members_of_the_European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of JA21 Members of the European Parliament (page does not exist)">members</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&oldid=1267118593">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)&oldid=1267118593</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Category:Socialist Party 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